THE HISTORICAL
MARKER DATABASE
“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Historical Markers and War Memorials
in the Coastal Plain Region

 
By Mike Stroud, April 19, 2013
Alexander Stewart Marker seen along Craven Street, looking west
1 ► North Carolina, Beaufort County, Bath — B-48 — Alexander Stewart —
On Craven Street near South Main Street, on the right when traveling east.
Anglican minister to N.C., 1753-71. Served parish of St. Thomas & as chaplain to Gov. Arthur Dobbs. Erected first glebe house on record in the colony. — — Map (db m65664) HM
2 ► North Carolina, Beaufort County, Bath — Bath African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church —
On Front Street near King Street, on the right when traveling south.
This site marks the former location of the Bath African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church. The AME Zion denomination, chartered in New York City in 1801, began in the 1790s when discrimination against African American Christians forced them to . . . — — Map (db m65673) HM
3 ► North Carolina, Beaufort County, Bath — B-5 — Christopher Gale — ca. 1679-1735 —
On State Highway 92 near Kirby Grange Avenue, on the right when traveling south.
Chief Justice of colony of North Carolina, 1712. Lived nearby at "Kirby Grange," his plantation. — — Map (db m65701) HM
4 ► North Carolina, Beaufort County, Bath — Colonial Bath —
On Carteret Street (County Road 99 / 92) at South Main Street, on the left on Carteret Street.
Bath, originally the Indian town of Pampticough, was settled by white men about 1690 and incorporated in 1705. It is the oldest town in North Carolina. Its first commissioners were John Lawson, Joel Martin, and Simon Alderson. Here was founded in . . . — — Map (db m64799) HM
5 ► North Carolina, Beaufort County, Bath — BB-1 — Colonial Bath —
Near Carteret Street (State Highway 92) at Harding Street.
Bath, oldest town in North Carolina, was established in 1705. The first settlers were French Huguenots from Virginia. Among the early English inhabitants were John Lawson, author of the first history of Carolina (1709) and Christopher Gale, Chief . . . — — Map (db m67574) HM
6 ► North Carolina, Beaufort County, Bath — B-47 — Edward Teach —
On South Main Street near Front Street, on the left when traveling south.
Notorious pirate called "Blackbeard." Lived in Bath while Charles Eden was governor. Killed at Ocracoke, 1718. — — Map (db m178041) HM
7 ► North Carolina, Beaufort County, Bath — B-21 — First Post Road —
On South Main Street, on the left when traveling south.
The road from New England to Charleston, over which mail was first carried regularly in North Carolina, 1738-39, passed near this spot. — — Map (db m65358) HM
8 ► North Carolina, Beaufort County, Bath — B-6 — First Public Library —
On Main Street, on the left when traveling south.
In North Carolina was set up near this spot about 1700. Books sent from England by Rev. Thos. Bray. — — Map (db m66103) HM
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9 ► North Carolina, Beaufort County, Bath — BB-2 — Historic Bath —
Near Carteret Street (State Highway 92) at Harding Street.
Bath, the oldest incorporated town in North Carolina, was established in 1705. By the 1708 the town consisted of twelve houses and a population of fifty people. Among the early inhabitants were John Lawson, Surveyor General of the colony and . . . — — Map (db m67575) HM
10 ► North Carolina, Beaufort County, Bath — B-56 — James Adams Floating Theatre —
On South Main Street, on the right when traveling south.
Toured coastal towns, 1913-1941. Edna Ferber's 1925 visit to ship, then docked nearby, was basis for her novel Show Boat. — — Map (db m66515) HM
11 ► North Carolina, Beaufort County, Bath — B-25 — John F. Tompkins —
On South Main Street 0.1 miles south of Craven Street, on the right when traveling north.
Agricultural reformer, a founder of the State Fair, published and edited the "Farmer's Journal", 1852-53, in Bath. This was his home. — — Map (db m67567) HM
12 ► North Carolina, Beaufort County, Bath — B-63 — John Garzia — ca. 1690-1744 —
On Craven Street, on the right when traveling east.
Anglican minister, born in Spain. Served parish, 1733-1744, in spite of difficulties inherent to life in colonial N.C. — — Map (db m67170) HM
13 ► North Carolina, Beaufort County, Bath — John Lawson — 1674-1711 —
On South Main Street at Front Street, on the right when traveling north on South Main Street.
Naturalist, explorer and surveyor general for the Lords Proprietors, John Lawson traveled the interior of the Carolina colony in 1700-01. He described the 550-mile journey in A New Voyage to Carolina, published in 1709. Lawson was killed by . . . — — Map (db m67573) HM
14 ► North Carolina, Beaufort County, Bath — B-27 — Matthew Rowan —
On South Main Street at Carteret Street (North Carolina Highway 92), on the right when traveling south on South Main Street.
Acting governor, 1753-54. Councilor, assemblyman, and Surveyor General. Merchant in the Irish trade. His home was here. — — Map (db m67566) HM
15 ► North Carolina, Beaufort County, Bath — BB-3 — Palmer-Marsh House —
On South Main Street near Carteret Street (County Road 99), on the left when traveling south.
Colonial home of Colonel Robert Palmer, Surveyor-General of North Carolina 1753-1771 and Collector of Customs for the Port of Bath. Built c. 1744, probably by Michael Coutanche, it is one of the oldest surviving dwelling-houses in the State. . . . — — Map (db m66701) HM
16 ► North Carolina, Beaufort County, Bath — B-62 — Port Of Bath —
On State Highway 92 / 99 just west of Brookshire, on the right when traveling east.
Colony's first town, incorporated March 8, 1705. Home to first port of entry, 1716; exported naval stores. — — Map (db m65501) HM
17 ► North Carolina, Beaufort County, Bath — Port of Bath and Thomas Harding —
On Cateret Street (North Carolina Route 92) at North Main Street, on the right when traveling west on Cateret Street.
1704-John Lawson surveyed 1st 71 lots in Bath. 1710-Thomas Harding, first recorded shipbuilder in Colony, contracted by Gov. Thomas Cary, to build sloop in Pamlico area. 1715-Harding named Town Commissioner & Vestryman. He owned Lots 27-28 at . . . — — Map (db m226318) HM
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18 ► North Carolina, Beaufort County, Bath — B-3 — St. Thomas Church —
On Craven Street 0.1 miles east of South Main Street, on the right when traveling east.
Episcopal. Oldest church building in the state of North Carolina; was constructed in 1734. — — Map (db m67568) HM
19 ► North Carolina, Beaufort County, Belhaven — B 72 — Aquascogoc —
On Main Street at Mill Street, on the right when traveling east on Main Street.
Algonquian village; was in this vicinity. Burned. July 18, 1585, by Roanoke colonists in their first dispute with Indians. — — Map (db m299657) HM
20 ► North Carolina, Beaufort County, Belhaven — Belhaven is the Town that the Lumber Industry and the Railroad Built —
On Main Street (Business Route 265) east of Gaskin Street, on the right when traveling east.
[ Main Text: ] This railroad station was built by Norfolk & Southern Railway in 1903 at a cost of $4,824. Its primary purpose was to serve the needs of lumber businesses, most notably the Interstate Cooperage. In the same year as the . . . — — Map (db m299661) HM
21 ► North Carolina, Beaufort County, Bunyan — B-8 — Granville Grant —
On John Small Avenue (U.S. 264) near Eborn Lane, on the right when traveling east.
Formed northern half of colony of North Carolina. Its southern boundary was surveyed in 1743 to a point near here. — — Map (db m65275) HM
22 ► North Carolina, Beaufort County, Chocowinity — B-17 — Fort Hill —
On State Highway 33 at Windmill Road (County Road 1124) on State Highway 33.
Site of Confederate batteries on Pamlico River which enabled General D. H. Hill's forces to besiege Washington in spring of 1863. Five miles east. — — Map (db m52837) HM
23 ► North Carolina, Beaufort County, Chocowinity — Trinity Cemetery —
On North Carolina Route 33 west of Taylor Road, on the left when traveling west.
(side 1) This cemetery is the burial ground for the Episcopal congregation of Trinity Church Chocowinity. The Rev. Nathaniel Blount of Chocowinity, a missionary of the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel, established Trinity . . . — — Map (db m226573) HM
24 ► North Carolina, Beaufort County, Chocowinity — B-46 — Trinity Church
On State Highway 33 west of Business U.S. 17, on the left when traveling east. Reported permanently removed.
Episcopal. Originally Blount’s Chapel. Built ca. 1774 by Rev. Nathaniel Blount. Moved in 1939 from original site nearby. — — Map (db m52776) HM
25 ► North Carolina, Beaufort County, Chocowinity — B-46 — Trinity Church —
On North Carolina Route 33 east of Dunbar Drive, on the right.
Episcopal. Was originally Blount's Chapel. Built nearby ca. 1774 by Rev. Nathaniel Blount, who served until his death, 1816. Moved here, 1939. — — Map (db m276396) HM
26 ► North Carolina, Beaufort County, Chocowinity — C-36 — Trinity School —
On State Highway 33 at Business U.S. 17, on the right when traveling east on State Highway 33.
Episcopal boys school founded in 1851 by The Rev. N.C. Hughes. Open off and on until 1908. Many students entered ministry. Stood here. — — Map (db m52835) HM
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27 ► North Carolina, Beaufort County, Washington — A River Runs Through It — The Underground Railroad in Washington, N.C. — 1790 - 1862 —
On West Main Street at Gladden Street, on the right when traveling west on West Main Street.
Mural depicting an abolitionist working on a wharf in Washington, NC providing secret clues for the freedom seekers. This area was a well-known escape route on the Underground Railroad for the enslaved. Mural commissioned in May 2022 . . . — — Map (db m276393) HM
28 ► North Carolina, Beaufort County, Washington — B-74 — African Americans Defend Washington —
On West Main Street at Gladden Street, on the left when traveling east on West Main Street.
Prior to formation of 1st N.C. Colored Volunteers, about 100 black men were armed to aid Union forces during the siege of Washington in 1863. — — Map (db m114466) HM
29 ► North Carolina, Beaufort County, Washington — B-15 — Attack On Washington —
On West Main Street near Van Norden Street, on the right when traveling east.
Town taken by Federals, March, 1862. Confederate efforts to recapture it failed, 1862 and 1863. — — Map (db m64758) HM
30 ► North Carolina, Beaufort County, Washington — Battlefield Cross —
Near East 3rd Street west of Mac Nair Street, on the right when traveling west.
"All gave some... Some Gave All" — — Map (db m226574) WM
31 ► North Carolina, Beaufort County, Washington — Beaufort County World War I Memorial —
On East 3rd Street west of Mac Nair Street, on the right when traveling west.
To the Sons of Beaufort Co. who served in the World War 1914 - 1918 Beaufort County Casualties in World War I James Baugham • Gilbert Bonner • David Boyd • Joseph Brooks • James Carter • Horace Cowell • Allen Cuthrell • Alfred G. . . . — — Map (db m242003) WM
32 ► North Carolina, Beaufort County, Washington — B-16 — Burning Of Washington —
On Bridge Street (Business U.S. 17) at West Second Street, on the left when traveling north on Bridge Street.
The town was burned and shelled by evacuating United States troops in April, 1864. — — Map (db m64759) HM
33 ► North Carolina, Beaufort County, Washington — B-36 — C. C. Cambreleng —
On Bridge Street (U.S. 17), on the right when traveling north.
Congressman from New York, 1821-39; House leader for Jackson & Van Buren; minister to Russia; merchant. Was born in this town, 1786. — — Map (db m65820) HM
34 ► North Carolina, Beaufort County, Washington — 136 — Carawan Ghost — Legends & Lore —
On North Market Street south of West 2nd Street, on the right when traveling south.
Since his death following 1853 murder conviction, Rev. George Carawan’s ghost has haunted former Beaufort County Courthouse. — — Map (db m226309) HM
35 ► North Carolina, Beaufort County, Washington — Confederate Cannon —
Near North Market Street (County Road 1516) north of East 15th Street, on the right when traveling north.
Dedicated to the memory of Edmund Hoyt Harding — — Map (db m276379) WM
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36 ► North Carolina, Beaufort County, Washington — B-33 — Daniel G. Fowle —
On West Main Street near South Respess Street, on the right when traveling south.
Governor, 1889-91, state Adjutant General, 1863, Confederate officer, superior court judge, state legislator. His home was here. — — Map (db m65862) HM
37 ► North Carolina, Beaufort County, Washington — Defense of Washington Memorial —
On North Market Street (County Road 1516) north of East 15th Street, on the right when traveling north.
Erected May 10, 1905 by Washington Gray Chapter Children of the Confederacy, organized in 1897 by Margaret Arthur Call. To the memory of 17 soldiers killed in defense of Washington Sept. 6, 1862. — — Map (db m276374) WM
38 ► North Carolina, Beaufort County, Washington — B-28 — DeMille Family —
On Market Street, on the right when traveling south.
Home of motion picture producer Cecil B. DeMille & his father, playwright Henry C. DeMille, stood five blocks west. — — Map (db m65580) HM
39 ► North Carolina, Beaufort County, Washington — B-14 — Dr. Susan Dimock —
On East Main Street near Market Street, on the left when traveling east.
Native of Washington, Zurich graduate, head of a Boston hospital, 1st woman member N.C. Medical Society, 1872. Her girlhood home was here. — — Map (db m66169) HM
40 ► North Carolina, Beaufort County, Washington — 21 — Dr. Washington — Hometown Heritage —
On North Market Street north of West Main Street, on the right when traveling south.
Booker T. Washington visited November 2, 1910 on educational tour. Around 1000 people attended speech here at Brown's Opera House. — — Map (db m293743) HM
41 ► North Carolina, Beaufort County, Washington — B-77 — Edmund Harding — 1890-1970 —
On West Main Street at Washington Street, on the left when traveling east on West Main Street.
Humorist, storyteller, & speaker of wide renown. Key to restoration of colonial Bath, 1955-70. He lived 100 yds. S.W. — — Map (db m226311) HM
42 ► North Carolina, Beaufort County, Washington — First Methodist Church —
On West 2nd Street west of Gladden Street, on the right when traveling west.
This property has been listed in the National Register of Historic Places — — Map (db m227128) HM
43 ► North Carolina, Beaufort County, Washington — Free Church — St. Peter's Churchyard —
On North Bonner Street at East Main Street, on the right when traveling north on North Bonner Street.
Washington's original "free" church, open to all denominations, was constructed on lot 50 of the town's plat, created by Col. James Bonner, the founder of Washington, circa 1776. Bonner and two other Revolutionary War soldiers are buried here. . . . — — Map (db m226315) HM
44 ► North Carolina, Beaufort County, Washington — Garden of Honor and Devotion —
Near Avon Avenue north of John Small Avenue (U.S. 264), on the right when traveling north.
This garden is dedicated to the Men and Women who served our nation in peace and in war with honor and devotion. The flag flies in honor of All Veterans — — Map (db m226317) WM
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45 ► North Carolina, Beaufort County, Washington — Havens Memorial Building —
On West Main Street at Van Norden Street, on the right when traveling east on West Main Street.
This building which served the thriving shipping industry of early Washington was built in the early 1800's by Jonathan Havens (1744-1828). Its restoration in 1979 was made possible by a gift from Jonathan Havens Moss in memory of the Havens family. . . . — — Map (db m70501) HM
46 ► North Carolina, Beaufort County, Washington — 105 — Hull Anderson — Legends & Lore —
On West Stewart Parkway just south of West Main Street, on the right when traveling south.
In 1830 talented shipwright and freed slave Hull Anderson built a prosperous shipyard three blocks west of here, before moving to Liberia. — — Map (db m224083) HM
47 ► North Carolina, Beaufort County, Washington — 141 — Jack's Creek — Legends & Lore —
On East Main Street 0.1 miles east of North Charlotte Street, on the left when traveling east.
Though officially names Windmill Creek, waterway is better known by a name of African American man who lived by early Windmill. — — Map (db m226307) HM
48 ► North Carolina, Beaufort County, Washington — B-51 — John Gray Blount — 1752~1833 —
On East Main Street near South Market Street, on the right when traveling east.
Merchant & land speculator. Shipping interests across eastern N.C.; also invested in western N.C. land. Home stood here. — — Map (db m67373) HM
49 ► North Carolina, Beaufort County, Washington — B-65 — John H. Small — 1858-1946 —
On West Main Street at South Bridge Street (U.S. 17), on the left when traveling east on West Main Street.
Congressman, 1899-1921. Chair, Cmte. on Rivers & Harbors; champion of Intracoastal Waterway. Home stood 40 yds. E. — — Map (db m67564) HM
50 ► North Carolina, Beaufort County, Washington — B-24 — Josephus Daniels —
On East Main Street at North Harvey Street, on the left when traveling east on East Main Street.
Secretary of the Navy, 1913-21; Ambassador to Mexico; editor; author. Birthplace stood here. — — Map (db m67565) HM
51 ► North Carolina, Beaufort County, Washington — B-61 — Lindsay C. Warren — 1889-1976 —
On West Main Street 0.1 miles west of Pierce Street, on the left when traveling east.
U.S. Comptroller General, 1940-54; Member, U.S. House 1925-40. Sponsor Cape Hatteras National Seashore Act. Lived here. — — Map (db m67563) HM
52 ► North Carolina, Beaufort County, Washington — Memorial — World War Number Two — Beaufort County —
On East 3rd Street 0.1 miles east of North Harvey Street, on the left when traveling east.
Allbright, Vern C. • Ball, James Charlie • Barrington, Lloyd T. • Beacham, Clyde W. • Bishop, John Judkins • Braddy, Earl D. • Gragaw, Henry Churchill • Brinson, James W. • Brooks, Leland F. • Brooks, Leon Murl • Burbage, Joseph C. • Calvert, . . . — — Map (db m226603) WM
53 ► North Carolina, Beaufort County, Washington — Oakdale Cemetery — To Our Confederate Dead —
On North Market Street (County Route 1516) at East 15th Street, on the right when traveling north on North Market Street.
After the Civil War, women’s associations throughout the South sought to gather the Confederate dead from battlefield burial sites and reinter the remains in proper cemeteries, while Confederate monuments were erected in courthouse squares and . . . — — Map (db m76917) HM
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54 ► North Carolina, Beaufort County, Washington — Old Beaufort County Courthouse —
On North Market Street at West 2nd Street, on the left when traveling north on North Market Street.
This property has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places — — Map (db m227130) HM
55 ► North Carolina, Beaufort County, Washington — Saint Peter's Episcopal Church — 1873 —
On North Bonner Street just north of East Main Street, on the right when traveling north.
This property has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior — — Map (db m226389) HM
56 ► North Carolina, Beaufort County, Washington — Siege of Washington — March 30 - April 20, 1863 —
On East Water Street at South Bonner Street, on the right when traveling east on East Water Street.
To protect Confederate supply lines and to gather much-need provisions in eastern North Carolina, Gen. Daniel H. Hill planned demonstrations against Union-occupied New Bern and Washington in March 1863. He acted under orders from Gen. James . . . — — Map (db m70502) HM
57 ► North Carolina, Beaufort County, Washington — B-15 — Siege of Washington —
On West Main Street at Gladden Street, on the left when traveling east on West Main Street.
Town seized by Union troops, Mar. 1862. Efforts to recapture it failed in 1862 & 1863. Union army withdrew in Apr. 1864. — — Map (db m226312) HM
58 ► North Carolina, Beaufort County, Washington — B-39 — Siege Of Washington —
On West Main Street near Van Norden Street, on the right when traveling east.
Confederates failed to recapture town, March-April, 1863, but held it March-Nov., 1864. — — Map (db m293745) HM
59 ► North Carolina, Beaufort County, Washington — B-59 — St. John the Evangelist Church —
On North Bridge Street (U.S. 17) at West 3rd Street, on the right when traveling north on North Bridge Street.
The first Roman Catholic church in North Carolina. Consecrated, 1829. Burned by Federal troops, 1864. Stood one block east. — — Map (db m67562) HM
60 ► North Carolina, Beaufort County, Washington — The Purple Martin —
On East Water Street west of Moss Way, on the right when traveling east.
Purple Martins are native songbirds in the swallow family. They have long been one of America's favorite birds, loved for their beautiful song, graceful flight, social antics, and insect-eating habits. Purple Martins nest in groups called . . . — — Map (db m276385) HM
61 ► North Carolina, Beaufort County, Washington — The Washington Market House —
On South Market Street at West Main Street, on the right when traveling south on South Market Street.
Finished in 1883, Demolished around 1960 The view from this location is looking south towards the river around 1920. The building at the end of Market was known as the Washington Market House and was used for the sale of meat, fish and produce. . . . — — Map (db m276394) HM
62 ► North Carolina, Beaufort County, Washington — To Our Confederate Dead —
Near North Market Street (County Road 1516) north of East 15th Street, on the right when traveling north.
To our Confederate Dead. 1861 - 1865. — — Map (db m276375) WM
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63 ► North Carolina, Beaufort County, Washington — Tranter's Creek — Brothers in Battle
Near Pactolus Highway (U.S. 264) 0.1 miles west of Voa Road, on the left when traveling west. Reported permanently removed.
After Union Gen. Ambrose E. Burnside’s army captured Roanoke Island in February 1862, Federal troops occupied New Bern the next month and then secured the undefended town of Washington on March 20. Although several weeks passed with only a few . . . — — Map (db m211803) HM
64 ► North Carolina, Beaufort County, Washington — 140 — Trigger's Climb — Legends & Lore —
On West Main Street just east of Union Drive, on the left when traveling east.
When Roy Rogers performed at the Turnage Theater, he rode his horse Trigger up the steep stairs into the auditorium. — — Map (db m224073) HM
65 ► North Carolina, Beaufort County, Washington — USS Picket — Battle of Washington —
On West Stewart Parkway near West Main Street, on the right when traveling south.
During the summer of 1862, Union forces firmly controlled eastern North Carolina, with garrisons stationed at Plymouth, Washington, New Bern and elsewhere. Federal detachments raided the countryside at will, while Confederate authorities struck . . . — — Map (db m64899) HM
66 ► North Carolina, Beaufort County, Washington — Veterans Memorial —
On North Market Street (County Road 1516) north of East 15th Street, on the right when traveling north.
In memory of our heroes who died in their country's service — — Map (db m276377) WM
67 ► North Carolina, Beaufort County, Washington — Veterans Memorial Park —
On East 3rd Street.
For all those who gave to keep this Nation free — — Map (db m226578) HM WM
68 ► North Carolina, Beaufort County, Washington — 155 — W.M. Chauncey — Legends & Lore —
On East Water Street west of South Bonner Street, on the left when traveling west.
Built the "James Adams Floating Theater" 1913-1914 at his shipyard here. Vessel inspired Edna Ferber's 1926 novel "Show Boat." — — Map (db m276386) HM
69 ► North Carolina, Beaufort County, Washington — Washington — North Carolina —
On West Stewart Parkway at South Respess Street, on the right when traveling east on West Stewart Parkway.
The Original Washington The history of Washington began around 1585 when English explorers first visited the area that would become Washington. The easily navigable waters and excess of natural resources made the area a very successful port . . . — — Map (db m226611) HM
70 ► North Carolina, Beaufort County, Washington — Washington — North Carolina — Harbor District —
On East Water Street west of South Bonner Street, on the left when traveling west.
Founded in 1776, the Town of Washington, North Carolina, was the first City in America to be named for General George Washington. Because of this, the city is still occasionally referred to as "Original Washington." The scars of the Civil . . . — — Map (db m276387) HM
71 ► North Carolina, Beaufort County, Washington — Washington — North Carolina — Harbor District —
On West Stewart Parkway south of West Main Street, on the left when traveling west.
Founded in 1776, the Town of Washington, North Carolina, was the first City in America to be named for General George Washington. Because of this, the city is still occasionally referred to as "Original Washington." The scars of the Civil . . . — — Map (db m276389) HM
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72 ► North Carolina, Beaufort County, Washington — Washington Storm Warning Tower —
On East Water Street at South Bonner Street, on the right when traveling east on East Water Street.
Weather Signal Flags Beginning in 1873, the U.S. Army Signal Service distributed forecasts to thousands of rural post offices for display as "Farmers' Bulletins." In 1881, signal flags, like the ones shown here replaced the bulletins. With the . . . — — Map (db m276381) HM
73 ► North Carolina, Beaufort County, Washington — Washington, North Carolina —
On East Water Street at South Bonner Street, on the right when traveling east on East Water Street.
To commemorate the 200th Anniversary of Washington, North Carolina The first town in the United States to be named for General George Washington Originally known as "town at the forks of the Tar River." It was settled . . . — — Map (db m70505) HM
74 ► North Carolina, Beaufort County, Washington — Watching the Weather —
Near East Water Street west of Moss Way, on the right when traveling east.
Not only does weather influence the estuary, the estuary can influence the weather as well. How they interact with each other plays a critical role in determining who and what lives here. Cooler by the Water On hot . . . — — Map (db m276382) HM
75 ► North Carolina, Bertie County, Merry Hill — A-49 — "Scotch Hall" —
On U.S. 17 at Highway 45, on the right when traveling west on U.S. 17.
Plantation setting for the novel "Bertie," by George R. Throop (1851), tutor in the family of Geo. W. Capehart. House built 1838 is 8 mi. S.E. — — Map (db m56987) HM
76 ► North Carolina, Bertie County, Merry Hill — A-10 — Salmon Creek and Eden House: Seedbed of the Colony —
On Cypress Road at Governor Eden House Road, on the left when traveling east on Cypress Road.
Along the banks of the Chowan River and Salmon Creek, the seeds were planted for the colony and state of North Carolina. From these roots in the 1600s emerged the refined plantation life of the ruling colonial gentry in the 1700s, made possible by . . . — — Map (db m56927) HM
77 ► North Carolina, Bertie County, Windsor — A-74 — "Windsor Castle" —
On Sterlingworth Street (State Highway 308) at West Watson Street, on the right when traveling north on Sterlingworth Street.
Built 1858 by Patrick H. Winston, Jr. Birthplace of sons George T., educator; Francis D., lt. gov., 1905-1909; & Robert W., writer. 100 yards east. — — Map (db m60651) HM
78 ► North Carolina, Bertie County, Windsor — Bertie Academy —
On Sterlingworth Street (State Highway 308) at Granville Street (U.S. 13), on the right when traveling south on Sterlingworth Street.
Baptist. Founded 1895 for blacks, coeducational. W.S. Etheridge, principal after 1901. Later public school. Was 100 yds. W. — — Map (db m67583) HM
79 ► North Carolina, Bertie County, Windsor — Bertie County Confederate Monument —
On South King Street (State Highway 308) at Dundee Street, on the left when traveling north on South King Street.
. . . — — Map (db m60728) HM
80 ► North Carolina, Bertie County, Windsor — C. Wayland Spruill — 1889-1966 —
On Sterlingworth Street (State Highway 308) at Granville Street (U.S. 13), on the left when traveling south on Sterlingworth Street.
"Cousin Wayland". Farmer, businessman, and state legislator. Advocate of mental health programs. Home was 100 feet N.E. — — Map (db m67582) HM
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81 ► North Carolina, Bertie County, Windsor — A-7 — David Stone —
On Sterlingworth Street (State Highway 308) at Bazemore Street, on the right when traveling north on Sterlingworth Street.
Governor, 1808-10; U.S. Senator; Congressman. "Hope," his home, stands 4 miles northwest. — — Map (db m60650) HM
82 ► North Carolina, Bertie County, Windsor — Dugout Canoe —
Near Sutton Drive south of West Water Street (U.S. 17) when traveling south.
Early Native Americans built canoes by hollowing out long sections of trees (usually cypress trees). They often used fire to help hollow and shape the log. European settlers saw how well dugouts worked on the region’s waterways and began making . . . — — Map (db m256367) HM
83 ► North Carolina, Bertie County, Windsor — Eden House Root Cellar —
Near West Water Street (U.S. 17) near Sutton Drive, on the left when traveling west.
In the days before electricity and refrigerators, many people built a kind of half-basement under a home or shed called a “root cellar” to store food. The natural insulation of the ground lets root cellars maintain a fairly constant . . . — — Map (db m60732) HM
84 ► North Carolina, Bertie County, Windsor — Engagement at Windsor — Action on the Cashie River
On South Queen Street south of East Water Street (U.S. 17) when traveling south. Reported missing.
To disrupt Confederate recruiting efforts here in Windsor, the Bertie County seat, three Federal transports steamed from Plymouth on the night of January 29, 1864, under U.S. Navy Lt. Cmdr. Charles W Flusser. USS Whitehead and USS . . . — — Map (db m60627) HM
85 ► North Carolina, Bertie County, Windsor — Engagement at Windsor — Action on the Cashie River — North Carolina Civil War Trails —
On South Queen Street south of West Water Street when traveling south.
Windsor's residents slept peacefully the night of January 29-30, 1864, unaware of what the morning would bring, as U.S. Navy Lt. Cmdr. Charles W. Flusser led three gunboats their way to disrupt Confederate recruiting efforts. USS Massasoit . . . — — Map (db m226118) HM
86 ► North Carolina, Bertie County, Windsor — A-91 — Father Aaron Bazemore — 1881-1992 —
On Governors Road (North Carolina Route 308) west of Republican Road, on the right when traveling west.
African American pastor. He founded in 1911 St. John, the first Church of God in Christ ministry in N.C. Grave 100 ft. W. — — Map (db m225217) HM
87 ► North Carolina, Bertie County, Windsor — Gray’s Landing —
On South King Street at East Water Street (U.S. 17), on the right when traveling north on South King Street.
William Gray in 1776 set aside 100 acres at Gray’s Landing for establishing a town. 18th century travelers would have disembarked from sailing vessels docked at the foot of King Street at the old Gray’s Landing site. Visitors to Windsor today, . . . — — Map (db m60629) HM
88 ► North Carolina, Bertie County, Windsor — Herring Fishing Boat —
Near Sutton Drive south of West Water Street (U.S. 17), on the right when traveling south.
This boat was recovered from the muddy bottom of the Cashie River in 2004. It is the type utilized by commercial fishermen on our local sounds and rivers years ago. Robert (Bob) Smithwick was a farmer, owner of a country store at Sans Souci and . . . — — Map (db m256365) HM
89 ► North Carolina, Bertie County, Windsor — Historic Windsor —
On South King Street at East Water Street (U.S. 17) on South King Street.
Created by an act of Colonial Assembly in 1768, New Windsor was established on the site known as Gray’s Landing. A part of grants to the Lords Proprietors, 2800 acres on the Cashie River were sold in 1717 by John Lord Carteret, Earl of Granville to . . . — — Map (db m60630) HM
90 ► North Carolina, Bertie County, Windsor — A-2 — Indian Woods —
On U.S. 17 at St Francis Road, on the right when traveling west on U.S. 17.
Reservation established in 1717 for Tuscaroras remaining in N.C. after war of 1711-1713. Sold, 1828. Five miles N.W. — — Map (db m225220) HM
91 ► North Carolina, Bertie County, Windsor — A-36 — Locke Craig — 1860-1925
On Governors Road (State Highway 308) at Republican Road, on the left when traveling north on Governors Road. Reported missing.
Governor, 1913-1917; teacher, lawyer, state legislator. His birthplace is one mile N.E. — — Map (db m225216) HM
92 ► North Carolina, Bertie County, Windsor — A-57 — Naval Battle, 1864 —
On State Highway 45 at Batchelor Bay Drive, on the left when traveling north on State Highway 45.
The Confederate ironclad ram Albemarle, led by Capt. J.W. Cooke, crossed Batchelor's Bay, May 5, 1864, and fought seven Union warships 15 mi. E. — — Map (db m56990) HM
93 ► North Carolina, Bertie County, Windsor — Perry Stables — 1889 —
On East Granville Street east of South King Street, on the right when traveling east.
Founded by Edward Perry in 1889. Owned and operated by son William Lewis Perry in the early twentieth century. Gift to the Town of Windsor by Mackie Perry McKean in memory of her father William Lewis Perry — — Map (db m276363) HM
94 ► North Carolina, Bertie County, Windsor — Railroad Depot Vault —
Near South Queen Street south of West Water Street (U.S. 17), on the right when traveling south.
This brick vault was once housed in the depot of the Wellington and Powellsville Railroad. The W&P ran between Windsor and Ahoskie in the early to mid-1900’s carrying produce and passengers. There was a hill on the train’s route it often . . . — — Map (db m256370) HM
95 ► North Carolina, Bertie County, Windsor — Roanoke River Underground Railroad Trail —
On Sutton Drive south of West Water Street (U.S. 17), on the right when traveling south.
Recognized since 2008 as part of the National Underground Railroad Network to Freedom the Roanoke River was an important passageway for Antebellum freedom seekers — — Map (db m276365) HM
96 ► North Carolina, Bertie County, Windsor — Roanoke/Cashie River Center Grave Site —
Near West Water Street (U.S. 17) near Sutton Drive, on the left when traveling west.
These graves were discovered during site preparation for Roanoke/Cashie River Center. They were overgrown with vines and shrubs, and had not been tended in many years. One grave dates to 1884. No date is found on the other headstone. . . . — — Map (db m60733) HM
97 ► North Carolina, Bertie County, Windsor — The Battle of Windsor — January 30, 1864 —
On South King Street (State Highway 308) at East Water Street (U.S. 17), on the right when traveling north on South King Street.
Acting on orders from General Robert E. Lee in the winter of 1863-64, Confederate forces under the command of Major General George E. Pickett were deployed throughout eastern North Carolina preparatory to as an attempt at clearing the enemy from the . . . — — Map (db m60628) HM
98 ► North Carolina, Bertie County, Windsor — Wellington and Powell Railroad
Near West Water Street (U.S. 17) near Sutton Drive, on the left when traveling west. Reported permanently removed.
This brick vault was once housed in the depot of the Wellington and Powell Railroad. The W&P ran between Windsor and Ahoskie in the early to mid 1900’s carrying produce and passengers. There was a hill on the train’s route it often had . . . — — Map (db m60730) HM
99 ► North Carolina, Bertie County, Windsor — A-41 — William Blount —
On South King Street (State Highway 308) at East Gray Street, on the right when traveling south on South King Street.
Member of Continental Congress, signer of the Federal Constitution, governor S.W. Territory, Senator from Tennessee. Birthplace ⅕ mi. S.W. — — Map (db m60649) HM
100 ► North Carolina, Bertie County, Windsor — WWII POW Camp —
On West Water Street (U.S. 17) at Sutton Drive, on the right when traveling east on West Water Street.
On this site during WWII, 500 Italian prisoners were held by the US Army (1943). — — Map (db m225218) HM

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Oct. 11, 2026