THE HISTORICAL
MARKER DATABASE
“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Historical Markers and War Memorials
in Northern Michigan Lower Peninsula Region

 
By Cosmos Mariner, July 24, 2018
Greenbush School Marker (wide view; school building in background)
1 ► Michigan, Alcona County, Greenbush — L728 — Greenbush School —
On Campbell Street west of State Street, on the right when traveling west.
Built in 1870, across from the township hall, Greenbush School is one of Alcona County’s pioneer schools. It remained a part of the Alcona County educational system until 1947. The school began with twenty-five students, kindergarten through . . . — — Map (db m121967) HM
2 ► Michigan, Alcona County, Harrisville — Alcona County Review —
On North Lake Street 0.1 miles north of East Main Street, on the left when traveling north.
The first issue of the Alcona County Review was published on April 27, 1877 by publisher James K. Fairchild. Nine publishers and 140 years later, the Review is the oldest continuously run business in Alcona County. Throughout all of . . . — — Map (db m121971) HM
3 ► Michigan, Alcona County, Harrisville — Alcona County Schools —
On Point Road east of Sturgeon Trailways Road, on the left when traveling east.
In the mid-1800s the first white settlers came to what is now Alcona County. As the population grew, schools became part of nearly every settlement or logging camp. The first school was built in 1860. In 1869, Alcona County was established but . . . — — Map (db m277850) HM
4 ► Michigan, Alcona County, Harrisville — Harrisville Consolidated School — 1912-1957 —
Near North 5th Street just north of West Jefferson Street, on the right when traveling north.
This bell marks the site of the beloved red brick schoolhouse on the hill. Proud alumni and loyal friends dedicate this memorial to those who taught and learned from morning ring to closing toll. The bell symbolizes love, laughter and learning of . . . — — Map (db m154630) HM
5 ► Michigan, Alcona County, Harrisville — Harrisville Depot —
On East Dock Street 0.1 miles east of North Lake Street, on the left when traveling east.
In 1883, Russell Alger formed the Detroit, Bay City and Alpena Railroad. In 1895 it was combined with the Alpena and Northern to form the Detroit and Mackinaw Rail Company. In 1900 depot sites were selected at Greenbush and Harrisville. Scheduled . . . — — Map (db m121975) HM
6 ► Michigan, Alcona County, Harrisville, Harrisville Township — Harrisville —
On East Main Street east of North Lake Street, on the left when traveling east.
In September 1846, fisherman Simeon M. Holden and his boat's crew, Robert McMullen and William Hill, were driven by a northwest gale from their fishing ground at Thunder Bay Island and made land at the High Banks of AuSable, now called Springport. . . . — — Map (db m277372) HM
7 ► Michigan, Alcona County, Harrisville, Harrisville Township — Harrisville Veterans Memorial —
On West Main Street (Michigan Route 72) at North State Street (U.S. 23), on the right when traveling west on West Main Street.
Erected by the Women's Civic League of Harrisville in memory of our boys who sacrificed their lives in the Great World War. Percy Anderson • John E. Armstrong • Delbert Atchison • Harvey G. Alexander • Asa Baird • Ernest R. Berry . . . — — Map (db m277399) WM
8 ► Michigan, Alcona County, Harrisville, Haynes Township — Anchor Windlass —
On Point Road east of Spruce Trailways Road, on the left when traveling east.
This anchor windlass was mounted on the forward deck of large sailing vessels to raise their heavy anchors. It was mounted in a strong frame and used a rachet device to rotate the shaft to lift and recover the anchors and lines. — — Map (db m277857) HM
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9 ► Michigan, Alcona County, Harrisville, Haynes Township — Bailey School —
On Point Road east of Spruce Trailways Road, on the left when traveling east.
Built in 1907 of Norway pine, the Bailey School is one of the few remaining one-room, log schoolhouses still standing in Michigan. It was built at the site of the C.A. Johnson Logging Camp west of Mikado for the children of the logging crews, and . . . — — Map (db m277568) HM
10 ► Michigan, Alcona County, Harrisville, Haynes Township — Bernice D — Great Lakes Maritime Heritage Trail —
Near Point Road east of Sturgeon Trailways Road, on the left when traveling east.
The history of the Great Lakes is dominated by tales of majestic schooners and gigantic freighters battling storms. Working in the shadows of these larger ships, thousands of small workboats tolled in every corner of the Great Lakes. They were . . . — — Map (db m277671) HM
11 ► Michigan, Alcona County, Harrisville, Haynes Township — Capstan / Ice Crusher —
On Point Road east of Spruce Trailways Road, on the left when traveling east.
(On Left) The Capstan is an apparatus which is mounted on thenforedeck of a ship to raise anchors and handle other heavy loads. This one was operated by hand using bars inserted in the holes at the top. Damage suggests this one failed under . . . — — Map (db m277965) HM
12 ► Michigan, Alcona County, Harrisville, Haynes Township — Get Into Your Sanctuary / Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary — Great Lakes Maritime Heritage Trail —
On Point Road east of Spruce Trailways Road, on the left when traveling east.
Get Into Your Sanctuary Sanctuary Sentinels As the nation's population and economy rapidly expanded throughout the 19th century, so did the shipping traffic on the Great Lakes. Violent storms, thick fog, shifting sandbars, rocky . . . — — Map (db m277968) HM
13 ► Michigan, Alcona County, Harrisville, Haynes Township — Loretta — Great Lakes Maritime Heritage Trail —
Near Point Road near Spruce Trailways Road, on the left when traveling east.
According to the Detroit Tribune, the tug Loretta "was always considered an unlucky boat, having been in dry dock every season since coming out." On the morning of October 7, 1836, the Loretta was awaiting repairs at Black River when a . . . — — Map (db m277860) HM
14 ► Michigan, Alcona County, Harrisville, Haynes Township — Marine City — "Buried on Lake Huron", Sarnia Observer 1880 — Great Lakes Maritime Heritage Trail —
On Point Road east of Spruce Trailways Road, on the left when traveling east.
On August 29, 1880, the sidewheel passenger vessel Marine City steamed across Lake Huron. While just off Sturgeon Point, passengers and crew noticed smoke coming from the engine room. In very little time, the fire engulfed the ship. As thick . . . — — Map (db m277836) HM
15 ► Michigan, Alcona County, Harrisville, Haynes Township — Rudder "Marine City" —
On Point Road east of Spruce Trailways Road, on the left when traveling east.
After stopping for a load of shingles at Alcona the ship caught fire three miles off shore from Sturgeon Point. The fateful day was Aug. 29, 1880. The tugs Vulcan and Grayling came to the rescue. Approx. 100 passengers, 41 crewmen leaped into . . . — — Map (db m277845) HM
16 ► Michigan, Alcona County, Harrisville, Haynes Township — Rudder ~ St. Tugboat "Loretta" —
On Point Road east of Spruce Trailways Road, on the left when traveling east.
This tug caught fire at the dock of the Alger Smith lumber mill in Black River, Mi., circa 1890. It was pushed away from the dock where it sank. — — Map (db m277854) HM
17 ► Michigan, Alcona County, Harrisville, Haynes Township — Rudder Unknown —
On Point Road east of Spruce Trailways Road, on the left when traveling east.
This rudder washed ashore some nine miles about 1979. Rudder indicates that it was a sailing ship built in 1850. — — Map (db m277851) HM
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18 ► Michigan, Alcona County, Harrisville, Haynes Township — The "Bernice D" —
Near Point Road east of Sturgeon Trailways Road, on the left when traveling east.
This is a gasoline powered fishing boat typical of many used on the great lakes in the first half of the 20th century. Fishing for lake trout, white fish and other species was a major industry from the early 19th century until the sea lamprey, an . . . — — Map (db m277606) HM
19 ► Michigan, Alcona County, Harrisville, Haynes Township — The Village of Alcona — (The Cove) Circa 1845–1903 — Alcona County Historic Site —
On Dune Lane near Alcona Road and North Lake Shore Drive.
Circa 1845, William Hill established a fishery at this place, which was called The Cove. He had five fishing boats and a lodging house. The settlement became the village of Alcona. In the 1860s and 1870s, Johnston, Haynes & Company built a saw . . . — — Map (db m233580) HM
20 ► Michigan, Alcona County, Harrisville, Haynes Township — L2223 — Town of Alcona —
On Dune Lane at Alcona Road on Dune Lane.
William Hill established a fishing station in this area. known as "the Cove." circa 1853. Early residents were fishermen who netted the once abundant schools of herring. whitefish and perch. Johnson, Haynes and Co. began lumbering the . . . — — Map (db m233566) HM
21 ► Michigan, Alcona County, Harrisville, Haynes Township — U.S. Coast Guard Watchtower Alarm Bell —
On Point Road east of Spruce Trailways Road, on the left when traveling east.
This bell was originally mounted in the Watchtower from which the Coast Guardsmen at Sturgeon Point maintained a dawn-to-dusk lookout for vessels in trouble out on the Lake. If a vessel in distress was spotted the man on duty would ring the bell to . . . — — Map (db m277674) HM
22 ► Michigan, Alpena County, Alpena — A Shipbuilding Revolution —
Near West Fletcher Street west of Commercial Street, on the left when traveling north.
Shipbuilding forever changed with the transition from wooden hulls to those built of iron and steel. The first iron-hulled freighter on the Great Lakes, the Onoko, debuted in 1881. At 287 feet long, she was a giant of her day. Just five years . . . — — Map (db m122196) HM
23 ► Michigan, Alpena County, Alpena — L2103 — Alpena City Hall —
On North First Avenue north of Park Place, on the right when traveling north.
Located on the Government Square, City Hall remains one of Alpena’s most prominent structures. In 1904 when the city council chose to construct the building of Bedford (Indiana) limestone rather than local limestone or concrete from Alpena’s . . . — — Map (db m121900) HM
24 ► Michigan, Alpena County, Alpena — L746 — Alpena County Courthouse —
On West Chisholm Street (U.S. 23) south of South Ninth Street, on the right when traveling south.
"Alpena has blazed a new trail in construction," architect William H. Kuni of Detroit declared at the opening of the Alpena County Courthouse on October 21, 1935. Calling it "the first monolithic building erected in a cold climate," Kuni designed . . . — — Map (db m66795) HM
25 ► Michigan, Alpena County, Alpena — Bigger, Stronger, Faster —
Near West Fletcher Street west of Commercial Street, on the left when traveling north.
At the time of the U.S. Civil War, thousands of sailing ships worked the Great Lakes. Despite their impressive numbers, these sailing vessels struggled hardly able to keep pace with the enormous demands for bulk cargos generated by America's . . . — — Map (db m122215) HM
26 ► Michigan, Alpena County, Alpena — Fast Steel Flyer: The Bulk Freighter Grecian —
Near West Fletcher Street west of Commercial Street, on the left when traveling north.
Launched in 1891, the Grecian symbolizes an era of unprecedented industrial growth and dramatic changes in technology. Newspapers heralded the steamer and her five sister ships as “fast steel flyers.” A marvel of efficiency at . . . — — Map (db m126625) HM
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27 ► Michigan, Alpena County, Alpena — 2005 — First Congregational Church —
On Lockwood Street at South Second Avenue, on the left when traveling north on Lockwood Street.
Soon after white settlers came to the area in 1856, J.K. Miller held religious gatherings at the home of Daniel and Sarah Carter. These meetings evolved into the First Congregational Church, which was organized on March 2, 1862, with the . . . — — Map (db m233605) HM
28 ► Michigan, Alpena County, Alpena — Harbor Tug Ralph —
Near West Fletcher Street north of North 2nd Avenue, on the left when traveling north.
In 1874, the 60-foot wooden harbor tug E.H. Miller began a 45-year career operating out of Alpena, escorting vessels on the Thunder Bay River and assisting those in distress. The tug was not without her own share of mishaps. In her first . . . — — Map (db m122200) HM
29 ► Michigan, Alpena County, Alpena — International Shipmaster's Association —
Near West Fletcher Street west of Cedar Street, on the left when traveling north.
The maritime professionals who sail the ships on the Great Lakes are celebrating the 100th anniversary of their fraternal organization, the I. S. M. A. whose purpose is stated in the Association's constitution, "The purpose of this association's . . . — — Map (db m121889) HM
30 ► Michigan, Alpena County, Alpena — 1973 — Monarch Mill —
On West Campbell Street east of West Washington Avenue, on the right when traveling east.
In 1916 the Monarch Milling Company, a grist and flour mill, began operations in this building, which was constructed in 1914. By 1920 it was known as the Alpena Flour Mills, producing “Leader” and “Velvo” brand flour. The mill closed in . . . — — Map (db m233604) HM
31 ► Michigan, Alpena County, Alpena — Propellers —
Near West Fletcher Street west of Cedar Street, on the left when traveling north.
The screw steamer or "propeller" first appeared on the Great Lakes in the 1840s. These vessels featured wooden hulls and shallow bottoms like early sidewheelers, but their steam engines powered one or more screw propellers at the stern of the ship . . . — — Map (db m121898) HM
32 ► Michigan, Alpena County, Alpena — Research Vessels —
Near West Fletcher Street west of Commercial Street, on the left when traveling north.
For centuries explorers and scientists have researched the Great Lakes. As a vital transportation link to the Midwest and one of the largest sources of fresh water on the planet. Such important resources warranted scientific, charting and survey . . . — — Map (db m122199) HM
33 ► Michigan, Alpena County, Alpena — Rising from the Ashes: The New Orleans —
Near West Fletcher Street west of Commercial Street, on the left when traveling north.
Life on the frontier Great Lakes was dangerous when the sidewheeler Vermilion went into service in 1838. In 1842, the 151-foot steamer burned to the waterline, killing several people. A year later, with immigration booming and the economy . . . — — Map (db m122429) HM
34 ► Michigan, Alpena County, Alpena — Squeezing The Profit Margin —
Near West Fletcher Street west of Merchant Street, on the left when traveling north.
Sailing ships first appeared on the Great Lakes when French explorer Rene Robert Cavalier, Sieur de La Salle built the Griffon in 1679. By 1870, over two thousand sailing ships plied the Great Lakes. Most of these sailing ships were . . . — — Map (db m122194) HM
35 ► Michigan, Alpena County, Alpena — L990 — St. Bernard Catholic Church —
On West Chisholm Street (U.S. 23) south of South 5th Avenue, on the left when traveling north.
In 1861 Bishop Frederic Baraga (1797-1868) trod through snow and icy waters from Sault Ste. Marie to Alpena where he founded a Catholic church. However, it was not until 1866 that Father Patrick Murray became the first resident pastor of the church . . . — — Map (db m121899) HM
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36 ► Michigan, Alpena County, Alpena — Steaming Open the Frontier —
Near West Fletcher Street west of Commercial Street, on the left when traveling north.
Steam power first appeared on the Great Lakes in 1818. The earliest "steamers" were expensive to build and operate. Constructed of wood, the vessels had shallow bottoms and were powered by large sidewheels. For a time, these "sidewheelers" . . . — — Map (db m121957) HM
37 ► Michigan, Alpena County, Alpena — 1915 — The Daniel Carter Family —
On Park Place just north of North 1st Avenue, on the right when traveling north.
In 1856 Daniel Carter, who came to the Thunder Bay region seeking pine lands, brought his wife, Sarah, and daughter Mary to the town of Fremont, present-day Alpena. They were Alpena’s first permanent settlers. Daniel participated in the . . . — — Map (db m233610) HM
38 ► Michigan, Alpena County, Alpena — The Fletcher Coal Piers —
Near West Fletcher Street west of Merchant Street, on the left when traveling north.
In November of 1856, George N. Fletcher assisted a survey crew in laying the footprint for the city of Alpena. Appreciative of the area's dense forest and the Thunder Bay River's ability to help transport raw materials, finished products, and fuel, . . . — — Map (db m122228) HM
39 ► Michigan, Alpena County, Alpena — The Loss of the Pewabic — Great Lakes Maritime Heritage Trail —
Near West Fletcher Street at Cedar Street, on the left when traveling north.
The Civil War created an insatiable demand for copper. At a time when Michigan's Upper Peninsula produced the majority of America's supply, vessels like the Pewabic played a critical role in the war effort. On a typical trip between lakes . . . — — Map (db m121896) HM
40 ► Michigan, Alpena County, Alpena — The Third Ward — Alpena's "North" Side
Near North 1st Avenue north of Water Street, on the right when traveling north. Reported permanently removed.
Located across the river from where you are standing is an area known historically as Alpena's Third Ward. The first dwellings there were erected in 1858 or '59 at the river's edge, while the majority of the land remained woods and swampland. The . . . — — Map (db m121894) HM
41 ► Michigan, Alpena County, Alpena — The Ties That Bind — Alpena’s Second Avenue Bridge
Near North 2nd Avenue north of Water Street, on the right when traveling north. Reported permanently removed.
From the time of Alpena's inception it was divided by the Thunder Bay River, although most of the community was centered on the south side. A wooden scow served as a ferry, connecting Second Avenue on the south side with Dock Street on the north; it . . . — — Map (db m121890) HM
42 ► Michigan, Alpena County, Alpena — Thunder Bay Fishing Industry —
Near West Fletcher Street west of Cedar Street, on the left when traveling north.
The first known fishing camp near Alpena was established on Thunder Bay Island in 1835. By the 1840s, both Thunder Bay Island and nearby Sugar Island served as a base for the area's fishing fleet, comprised entirely of sailing vessels. In 1846, . . . — — Map (db m121897) HM
43 ► Michigan, Alpena County, Alpena — Thunder Bay River Lumber Industry —
Near North 7th Avenue north of River Street when traveling north.
From 1858 to 1926, Thunder Bay served as a major center of the Great Lakes lumber trade. Schooners and steamers shipped lumber around the Great Lakes and to eastern cities. Beginning in 1845, Thunder Bay Island also served as a "wooding," or fueling . . . — — Map (db m121895) HM
44 ► Michigan, Alpena County, Alpena — Tragedy in the Mist: The Schooner E.B. Allen —
Near West Fletcher Street west of Merchant Street, on the left when traveling north.
Like other "canallers," the schooner E.B. Allen squeezed through the canals and locks of the Great Lakes. Crews tried to maximize the payload, and thus profits, using every inch of cargo space. The heavy traffic of thousands of sail and . . . — — Map (db m122198) HM
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45 ► Michigan, Alpena County, Alpena — Treaty of Saginaw —
On North 2nd Avenue north of Water Street, on the right when traveling north.
“By the Treaty of Saginaw, made at Saginaw [Saquina] September 24, 1819, by General Lewis Cass, Governor of the Northwest Territory, on the part of the United States, and the Chippewa Nations, Thunder Bay River became a part of the boundary of the . . . — — Map (db m182328) HM
46 ► Michigan, Alpena County, Alpena — U.S.S. Maine Memorial — In Memoriam —
On Water Street south of North 1st Avenue, on the right when traveling south.
U.S.S. Maine, destroyed in Havana harbor February 15th 1898. This tablet cast from metal recovered from the U.S.S. Maine. (on the shield) ☆ Patriotism ☆ Devotion ☆ — — Map (db m233608) WM
47 ► Michigan, Alpena County, Alpena — Winter Layups — The fleet during its “down time”
Near North 1st Avenue north of Water Street when traveling north. Reported permanently removed.
Shipping on the Great Lakes has always been seasonal. The poor visibility, heavy seas and ice that came each year with the gales of November prompted ship owners and captains in the 1800s to "lay up" their ships. Every winter ice choked docks and . . . — — Map (db m121892) HM
48 ► Michigan, Alpena County, Alpena — 145 — World’s Largest Cement Plant —
On Ford Avenue at Wessel Road, on the right when traveling east on Ford Avenue.
Portland cement, so-called because it resembles in color stone from the Isle of Portland, in the British Isles, was first produced in the United States in 1871, in Michigan in 1896. Because of Alpena’s location in the midst of immense . . . — — Map (db m233611) HM
49 ► Michigan, Alpena County, Alpena, North Riverfront Park — Grecian — Great Lakes Maritime Heritage Trail —
On East Fletcher Street south of North 2nd Avenue, on the right when traveling south.
Launched in 1891, the steel-hulled Grecian was built during an era of unprecedented industrial growth and dramatic change in shipbuilding technology. Good steel flexes but doesn’t break upon impact. However in June 1908, when the . . . — — Map (db m236369) HM
50 ► Michigan, Alpena County, Alpena, North Riverfront Park — Montana — Great Lakes Maritime Heritage Trail —
On East Fletcher Street south of North 2nd Avenue, on the right when traveling south.
Built for speed, the 236-foot steam package freighter Montana initially carried all types of freight. A typical trip found the Montana carrying a diverse cargo of 6,000 barrels of flour, 40 tons of copper, 250,000 shingles, 100 . . . — — Map (db m236026) HM
51 ► Michigan, Alpena County, Alpena, North Riverfront Park — Nordmeer — Great Lakes Maritime Heritage Trail —
On East Fletcher Street near Ford Avenue, on the right when traveling south.
On Saturday night, November 19, 1966, the Nordmeer was traveling to Chicago from Hamburg, Germany, with a cargo of 990 coils of steel destined for Milwaukee. It was the ocean-going vessel’s first freshwater voyage. The night was clear. . . . — — Map (db m236019) HM
52 ► Michigan, Alpena County, Alpena, North Riverfront Park — Abby’s Story —
On East Fletcher Street south of North 2nd Avenue, on the right when traveling south.
My name is Abby O’Bryan, I am a Girl Scout with Troop 1033 in Alpena. I proposed the original idea of a dog park to a member of the City Council and began the planning process. During the initial stages, I met many others with common interests . . . — — Map (db m236519) HM
53 ► Michigan, Alpena County, Alpena, North Riverfront Park — Thomas Stafford Dog Park —
On East Fletcher Street south of North 2nd Avenue, on the right when traveling south.
Thomas Stafford was born in Wexford, Ireland in 1842. After originally immigrating to Canada, Stafford moved to Alpena where he married Elizabeth McDougall. The couple raised nine children in Alpena, with many descendants still living in the area . . . — — Map (db m236518) HM
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54 ► Michigan, Alpena County, Alpena, North Riverfront Park — Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary — Great Lakes Maritime Heritage Trail —
On East Fletcher Street at Ford Avenue, on the right when traveling south on East Fletcher Street.
Shipwreck Alley. For more than 12,000 years, people have traveled on the Great Lakes. From Native American dugout canoes to wooden sailing craft and steel freighters, thousands of ships have made millions of voyages on the Inland Seas. The . . . — — Map (db m236835) HM
55 ► Michigan, Alpena County, Alpena, North Riverfront Park — Welcome to the Alpena Water Level Station — Great Lakes Maritime Heritage Trail —
On East Fletcher Street at Ford Avenue, on the right when traveling east on East Fletcher Street.
What is this NOAA building? This building houses equipment that records Lake Huron water levels, wind speed and direction, air and water temperature, barometric pressure, and relative humidity. It was installed in 2006. NOAA’s . . . — — Map (db m235924) HM
56 ► Michigan, Alpena County, Alpena, South Riverfront Park — Alpena’s Second Avenue Bridge — Great Lakes Maritime Heritage Trail —
On Alpena Bi-Path near Water Street and North 2nd Avenue, on the left when traveling south.
Since Alpena’s inception, the Thunder Bay River has bisected the city. Initially, a wooden scow, pulled back and forth across the river with a rope, served as a ferry and connected Second Avenue on the south side with Dock Street on the north. In . . . — — Map (db m235868) HM
57 ► Michigan, Alpena County, Alpena, South Riverfront Park — The Third Ward — Great Lakes Maritime Heritage Trail —
Near North 1st Avenue north of Water Street.
Located across the river from where you are standing is an area known historically as Alpena’s Third Ward. The first dwellings were erected in 1858 or ’59 at the river’s edge, while the majority of the land remained woods and swampland. In 1867, . . . — — Map (db m235736) HM
58 ► Michigan, Alpena County, Alpena, South Riverfront Park — Winter Layup — The Fleet During its “Down Time” — Great Lakes Maritime Heritage Trail —
On Alpena Bi-Path just north of the end of North 1st Avenue, on the right when traveling east.
Shipping on the Great Lakes has always been seasonal. Poor visibility, heavy seas and ice that arrive each year with the gales of November prompted 19th-century ship owners and captains to “lay up” their ships and take them out of active service . . . — — Map (db m235671) HM
59 ► Michigan, Alpena County, Alpena, Veteran’s Memorial Park — Vietnam Memorial Moving Wall — July – 1995 — Richard Hunter – Chairman —
On South 2nd Avenue (Michigan Route 32) near Lockwood Street, on the right when traveling east.
E. P. Austin • Vincent Agius, Jr. • Philip B Emerson • Jack R. Sanborn • David K. Bruning • Ned A. Heath • Rodney Chapman • Gene P. Fussey • Phillip A. Elliott • Bruce E. Hahn • Thomas P. Smith • Donald J. Woloszyk • Frederick J. Wozniak • Luther A. . . . — — Map (db m235658) WM
60 ► Michigan, Alpena County, Alpena, Washington Avenue Park — “History of Industry Sculpture Series” — (2018) —
On Alpena Bi-Path (Michigan Route 32) west of South 11th Avenue and West Campbell Street, on the right when traveling west.
This sculpture series represents the history of industry in Alpena and the surrounding region of Northeast Michigan. It is dedicated to the people who made livelihoods for themselves, their families and their communities throughout time. While . . . — — Map (db m235657) HM
61 ► Michigan, Alpena County, Leer, Long Rapids Township — 2271 — Leer / Norwegian Lutheran Church —
On Leer Road at Carr Road, on the right when traveling south on Leer Road.
In the summer of 1879 five Norwegian families settled what became the village of Leer. They and those who followed came to Michigan seeking to own their own land. Many of the men worked in area lumber camps and Alpena’s mills until they . . . — — Map (db m233696) HM
62 ► Michigan, Alpena County, Ossineke — Ossineke Veterans Memorial —
On U.S. 23 at E. Nicholson Hill Road, on the left when traveling north on U.S. 23.
In Memory Of Bruce E Hahn Sgt E5 U.S. Army Vietnam July 13th 1948 - May 6th 1970 In Memory Of Roger P. Briunski Sgt E5 U.S. Army Persian Gulf April 30th 1966 - Feb. 27th 1991 — — Map (db m165334) WM
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63 ► Michigan, Antrim County, Alden — Alden Veterans Memorial —
On Coy Street, on the left when traveling north.
This Memorial is Dedicated to the Men and Women Who Served Their Country, State, and Community With Courage, Dedication, and Sacrifice in War and in Peace. They Will Not Be Forgotten. — — Map (db m190677) WM
64 ► Michigan, Antrim County, Alden — L1429 — Pere Marquette Railroad Depot —
On Coy Street when traveling north.
In 1891-92 the Chicago and West Michigan Railway, precursor to the Pere Marquette Railroad, extended the line between Traverse City and Petoskey through Spencer Creek. William Alden Smith, the railway's general counsel, advocated building the . . . — — Map (db m190676) HM
65 ► Michigan, Antrim County, Bellaire — Aunt Jane Building —
On Bridge Street at Broad Street, on the right when traveling north on Bridge Street.
This building began life in 1881 as a print shop and offices for Bellaire's first newspaper, The Bellaire Breeze, run by Albert S. Abbott. It's the oldest standing building in the Bridge Street business area. Alice Jane White was born in Ionia . . . — — Map (db m284962) HM
66 ► Michigan, Antrim County, Bellaire — Bellaire Community Center —
On Bridge Street at Broad Street, on the right when traveling north on Bridge Street.
In 1883, the Kearney Township Hall was built here on land purchased for $100. Township offices were on the first floor. The second floor was the Opera House with space for dances, travelling shows, and other community activities. The Antrim . . . — — Map (db m284957) HM
67 ► Michigan, Antrim County, Bellaire — Hardware Corner —
On Bridge Street south of Broad Street, on the right when traveling south.
This block of buildings that now houses Short's Brewery is on the site of the former Bellaire House Hotel. The hotel was enlarged to meet the needs of the new county seat and sold in 1901 to Ira Adams. Adams already had a small general store . . . — — Map (db m284950) HM
68 ► Michigan, Antrim County, Bellaire — Maltby Livery —
On Broad Street east of Bridge Street, on the left when traveling east.
Antrim County sheriff Henry Stewart built a small barn here in 1887. It became a livery business, and George Stanley, who acquired it in 1900, made many improvements. In 1906, Edward Maltby took possession, and it became the most important . . . — — Map (db m284959) HM
69 ► Michigan, Antrim County, Bellaire — Nixon House —
On Park Street south of Antrim Street, on the right when traveling south.
Born in 1850, William J. Nixon was raised in southern Michigan. In the 1870s, he moved to Antrim County and partnered in a grocery store with his brother, Allen, becoming sole owner when Allen moved away. He married Emma Richardi in 1883. She . . . — — Map (db m284951) HM
70 ► Michigan, Antrim County, Bellaire — Pump House No. 1 —
On Park Street south of Antrim Street, on the left when traveling south.
This property was home to the 1st Congregational Church of Bellaire from the 1880s until it disbanded in the early 1920s. In 1922, Harley Smith bought it and built a barn. In 1932, after drilling test wells in several places in town, the village . . . — — Map (db m284953) HM
71 ► Michigan, Antrim County, Bellaire — The Jail and Sheriff's Residence —
On Broad Street east of Bridge Street, on the left when traveling east.
As the new county seat, the Antrim County Board of Supervisors recognized in 1879 that Bellaire needed a jail and a sheriff's house. They were completed in 1881 at a cost of $5000. The sheriff lived in front and the jail was attached behind. . . . — — Map (db m284960) HM
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72 ► Michigan, Antrim County, Bellaire — World War II Memorial — 1941 • 1946 —
On Bridge Street at Broad Street, on the right when traveling north on Bridge Street.
In Honor of the Men and Women of Bellaire who Served in World War II and In Memory of Those who made the Supreme Sacrifice Girdon Grannis • Leon Rauch Cleveland Patton • Walter Watrous — — Map (db m284955) WM
73 ► Michigan, Antrim County, Bellaire, Kearney Township — 274 — Bellaire – The Antrim County Seat —
On East Cayuga Street (Michigan Route 88) east of North Bridge Street (Route 88), on the left when traveling east.
The first pioneers of Antrim County settled along Grand Traverse Bay near Elk Rapids in the 1850s. Later settlers moved inland, and urged that the county seat be transferred from the bay shore closer to the geographical center of the . . . — — Map (db m234153) HM
74 ► Michigan, Antrim County, Elk Rapids — Because of the Water... —
On US-Route 31 (U.S. 31) 0.2 miles north of 1st Street, on the right when traveling north.
Before America was discovered, indigenous people hunted and fished the Grand Traverse region for thousands of years. As far back as 8,000 B.C., the waters of Grand Traverse Bay, Elk River and the 14 lakes of Antrim County's Chain of Lakes had been . . . — — Map (db m98175) HM
75 ► Michigan, Antrim County, Elk Rapids — Early Elk Rapids and the Elk River —
Near US Route 31.
In this photo you are standing on the other side of the Elk River and to the left side of the photograph. This picture of Elk Rapids is from the 1890s and the view is from the top of the Elk Rapids Iron Company's Furnace. What is left of this . . . — — Map (db m98173) HM
76 ► Michigan, Antrim County, Elk Rapids — Elk Rapids —
Near US-31 (U.S. 31).
In 1856 Dexter and Noble Company began building an empire with their sawmill and mercantile business. In 1872 they built an iron smelting plant, one of the largest charcoal furnaces in the country. At each step of their building that empire, . . . — — Map (db m98125) HM
77 ► Michigan, Antrim County, Elk Rapids — 2265 — Elk Rapids Golf Park —
On Ames Street north of Bass and Ojibwa Streets, on the right when traveling north.
Elk Rapids thrived in the late nineteenth century due to the lumber industry boom and local iron and chemical manufacturing plants. When the economy declined, people left to find work. Between 1910 and 1920. the town lost two-thirds of its . . . — — Map (db m234256) HM
78 ► Michigan, Antrim County, Elk Rapids — 292 — Elk Rapids Iron Company —
On Ames Street west of U.S. 31, on the right when traveling west.
The brick ruin near this marker was the hearth of the Elk Rapids furnace, during the 1870s one of the nation's greatest producers of charcoal iron. Forty-seven feet high and twelve feet in diameter, it was begun in 1872 and produced the first . . . — — Map (db m257300) HM
79 ► Michigan, Antrim County, Elk Rapids — Elk River, Entry to the Chain of Lakes of Antrim County —
Near US Route 31.
As shown in the above photograph taken in c1910, the Elk River and Chain of Lakes provided a means of transporting logs to the Dexter & Noble sawmill and a shoreline site where cord wood was made into charcoal fuel for the iron furnace. This . . . — — Map (db m98151) HM
80 ► Michigan, Antrim County, Elk Rapids — 2297 — First Methodist Episcopal Church —
On Traverse Street at Pine Street, on the left when traveling west on Traverse Street.
In the late 1850s traveling pastors began to conduct Methodist services in Elk Rapids and nearby communities. First Methodist Episcopal Church was organized in the early 1870s. Services were held in a former school and then a former . . . — — Map (db m234753) HM
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81 ► Michigan, Antrim County, Elk Rapids — Land of Anishinabek —
Near US-31 (U.S. 31).
Native Americans have hunted and fished the Grand Traverse region for thousands of years, perhaps as many as 10,000 years before white settlers appeared. The waters of the Bay, Elk River and the 14 lakes of Antrim County's Chain of Lakes had been . . . — — Map (db m98128) HM
82 ► Michigan, Antrim County, Elk Rapids — Rotary Park "Centennial Project" —
On US Route 31 (U.S. 31) 0.2 miles north of 1st Street, on the right when traveling north.
US 31 in its present location was built in 1953. In the 1960s, the Rotary Club of Elk Rapids began to develop the land between the highway and Elk River. With the help of other local organizations, the area became a park, named Rotary Park in . . . — — Map (db m98118) HM
83 ► Michigan, Antrim County, Elk Rapids — The City Dock —
On River Street west of Ash Street, on the right when traveling west.
Look carefully westward to see what remains of the Elk Rapids City Dock. This dock was one of three docks situated within the village limits. It served the community of Elk Rapids from 1905 to 1911. The pier extended 1,440 feet out into East Grand . . . — — Map (db m247432) HM
84 ► Michigan, Antrim County, Elk Rapids — The Elk Rapids Iron Company —
On Ames Street west of U.S. 31, on the right when traveling east.
The Elk Rapids Iron Company began operations at this location in 1873. You are standing in front of the base of the smelting furnace. The tall rectangular elevator tower was used to dump iron ore, limestone and charcoal into this furnace. . . . — — Map (db m257299) HM
85 ► Michigan, Antrim County, Elk Rapids — 548 — The Island House —
On River Street at Pine Street, on the right when traveling west on River Street.
Edwin S. Noble (1838-1922) designed and built this house for his family in 1865. Noble, an expert accountant, was associated with the Dexter Noble Company, first as secretary-treasurer and later as a full partner. The company was involved in . . . — — Map (db m234603) HM
86 ► Michigan, Antrim County, Elk Rapids — The Orginal School Bell —
On River Street west of Spruce Street, on the right when traveling west.
The original school bell from the first high school built in Elk Rapids in 1874. Dedicated to the Alumni. — — Map (db m247408) HM
87 ► Michigan, Antrim County, Elk Rapids — The Steamer Oriole —
On Dexter Street at U.S. 31, on the left when traveling west on Dexter Street.
Native Americans first came to this area to plant their gardens. Immigrants from many countries were drawn to the Antrim Chain of Lakes primarily to harvest the vast stands of hardwood growing nearby. The Elk Rapids Iron Company was built on the . . . — — Map (db m257306) HM
88 ► Michigan, Antrim County, Elk Rapids — Those Who Gave Their Lives —
On River Street west of Pine Street, on the right when traveling west.
Memorial to those who gave their lives in the service of their country. World War II. John Bachi • Robert Barnes • Donald Banninger • Byron Hassett • Lynn Hansen • Willard Banninger • Ralph Hirt • Mark Mamagona • Wayne Martinek • William . . . — — Map (db m247405) WM
89 ► Michigan, Antrim County, Elk Rapids — 59 — Township Hall —
On River Street at Spruce Street, on the left when traveling west on River Street.
Designed by Charles H.Peale and built in 1883 near the site where the earliest white settler, Abram Wadsworth had lived, the Elk Rapids Township Hall has served as a social and political center center for over ninety years. Largely due to . . . — — Map (db m234752) HM
90 ► Michigan, Antrim County, Elk Rapids — Why All of the Stumps? —
Near US Route 31.
It has often been asked, "Why the stumps in the river?" In a way, the stumps tell the story of Elk Rapids. In the beginning the trees grew there while the land was still dry. As one can see in the photograph of the blast furnace, which was . . . — — Map (db m98135) HM
91 ► Michigan, Antrim County, Ellsworth, Banks Township — 1941 — Essex —
On Essex Road at South Dennis Road, on the right when traveling east on Essex Road.
At the beginning of 1901, a reporter visiting Essex noted thirty to forty houses, a large sawmill. a stave factory, a shingle mill, one store, a telephone office, a blacksmith shop, a livery stable and a post office. A 1902 Central Lake Torch . . . — — Map (db m234152) HM
92 ► Michigan, Antrim County, Mancelona, Mancelona Township — L1618 — Village of Wetzell —
On U.S. 131 at Satherly Lake Road, on the left when traveling north on U.S. 131.
On November 10, 1881, the Antrim County Herald ran an advertisement about the village of Wetzell that read: "New Town, New Store; Everything New!" Earlier that year the Wetzell brothers had platted the village and opened a sawmill. As the . . . — — Map (db m215768) HM
93 ► Michigan, Antrim County, Praga, Jordan Township — 1883 — Saint John Nepomucene Catholic Church —
On Saint Johns Road at Route 32, on the left when traveling south on Saint Johns Road.
n 1885 Bohemian immigrants founded Saint John Nepomucene Catholic Church, named for the patron saint of Czechoslovakia. The settlers, most of whom emigrated from Prague, named their community Praga. This Gothic Revival church was built as a . . . — — Map (db m234149) HM
94 ► Michigan, Benzie County, Benzonia — S0245 — Benzonia College —
On Michigan Avenue (U.S. 31) north of Traverse Avenue, on the left when traveling north.
In 1858, in what was then a remote wilderness, the Rev. Charles E. Bailey and four families from his Ohio Congregational parish founded Benzonia colony. It was to be an "educational Christian colony" modeled after the earlier Congregational . . . — — Map (db m97478) HM
95 ► Michigan, Benzie County, Benzonia — S0560 — Bruce Catton —
On Michigan Avenue (U.S. 31) north of Traverse Avenue, on the right when traveling north.
Historian, author, editor, Bruce Catton (1899-1978) is best known for his two Civil War trilogies -- The Army of the Potomac and The Centennial History of the Civil War. Born in Petoskey, Catton spent most of his childhood in Benzonia, . . . — — Map (db m97480) HM
96 ► Michigan, Benzie County, Benzonia — L0468 — Mills Community House —
On Michigan Avenue (U.S. 31) north of Traverse Avenue, on the right when traveling north.
This building was a girls dormitory erected in 1909 for the Benzonia Academy. Named Mills Cottage in honor of the Reverend Harlow S. Mills, pastor of Benzonia Congregational Church from 1896 to 1916, it became property of that church when the . . . — — Map (db m97479) HM
97 ► Michigan, Benzie County, Benzonia — Site of the First College Building —
On Michigan Avenue (U.S. 31) at Traverse Avenue, on the right when traveling south on Michigan Avenue.
Dedicated to the memory of the pioneers, who, in 1858, came to this region, then an unbroken forest, to establish a Christian community and college. Here they founded the earliest institution of higher learning in northern Michigan which was a . . . — — Map (db m228944) HM
98 ► Michigan, Benzie County, Benzonia, Joyfield Township — L2138 — Joyfield Cemetery —
On Benzie Highway (U.S. 31) south of King Road, on the right when traveling south.
William Davis. the son of a plantation owner and a slave woman, came here with his wife. Mildred Brand, and their children in 1863. They were among the area's first black landowners. Upon the death of his daughter in 1870, William Davis . . . — — Map (db m192394) HM
99 ► Michigan, Benzie County, Beulah — Crystal Lake —
On Prospect Avenue at Lake Street, on the left when traveling west on Prospect Avenue.
In 1873 an ambitious but ill-advised project was put through in an effort to connect Crystal Lake and Lake Michigan with a navigable channel. The original level of Crystal Lake was, at that time, much higher than its present level. The project was a . . . — — Map (db m97481) HM
100 ► Michigan, Benzie County, Frankfort — L2296 — First Congregational Church —
On Forest Avenue at 5th Street, on the right when traveling west on Forest Avenue.
On January 26, 1868, twenty-three early Frankfort residents founded First Congregational Church of Frankfort. They received guidance from an established Congregational Church in Benzonia, Michigan. In accordance with the practices of . . . — — Map (db m168222) HM

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Oct. 12, 2026