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Historical Markers and War Memorials in Virginia

 
By Bernard Fisher, August 13, 2017
New Testament Congregation Marker
101 Virginia, Accomack County, Tangier — New Testament Congregation
The New Testament Congregation was dedicated on Easter Sunday, 1957, and occupies the same site used for the Chautauqua tent in the 1920's. The New Testament Mission House was once the home of teacher Alfred Benson (1893-1963) who taught at . . . Map (db m207732) HM
102 Virginia, Accomack County, Tangier — Old Shirt Factory
Factory Road was originally named New Road. It is said to have been built by Henry Frazier, a Black man, by hand, around the time of the Civil War. In 1919, George Lawson of Crisfield, MD in association with the Kegan, Grace & W. Shirt Makers Guild . . . Map (db m106988) HM
103 Virginia, Accomack County, Tangier — Parks Marina
Owner Milton Parks has provided warm hospitality to boaters for decades. His marina serves local watermen, commercial and recreational boat traffic. (captions) Milton Parks on his scooter - Kaye, 2005 Oyster Buy Boats at Park's . . . Map (db m106963) HM
104 Virginia, Accomack County, Tangier — Peter Crockett Store
The new house on the corner of Garman Road and Main Ridge is the site of the former Peter S. Crockett Store, later Daughtery & Ward, and then Haynie Grocery. It had a two-story front porch and was featured in many old photographs. . . . Map (db m106972) HM
105 Virginia, Accomack County, Tangier — Puge's & County Dock
Charles "Puge" Charnock (1936-2003) was one of Tangier's most beloved watermen. He not only was in the crab shedding business, but also sold ice and bait to the watermen. From his dock, and the adjoining County Dock, Tangier's famous shell crabs . . . Map (db m299429) HM
106 Virginia, Accomack County, Tangier — Spanky's Place
Spanky's Place, now an ice cream parlor with a 50's theme, is one of many businesses to occupy this site. These include Michael Thomas's store that sold stoves and propane, Jolly Jim's Restaurant, Nice's Place, and the Roadside Restaurant. It was . . . Map (db m106966) HM
107 Virginia, Accomack County, Tangier — Swain Memorial United Methodist Church
The most prominent of the island's buildings, Swain Memorial United Methodist Church is easily recognized as the focal point of Tangier. Built in 1899 on the site of the island's second church (1842), it is the center of the Tangier's . . . Map (db m39998) HM
108 Virginia, Accomack County, Tangier — Tangier Beach
Tangier Beach is a 1.5 mile long pristine sand beach, accessed over a narrow wooden pedestrian only bridge, and the best site for watching the island's glorious sunsets Off the end of the beach at the southwest tip stands the current . . . Map (db m299450) HM
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109 Virginia, Accomack County, Tangier — Tangier Combined School
The location of the first school on Main Ridge (1871) is unknown, although at the turn of the 20th century Canaan Ridge also had its own school. The second school, built in 1905, stood at the site of the present day basketball court. In 1930 . . . Map (db m299451) HM
110 Virginia, Accomack County, Tangier — Tangier Harbor
Mailboat Harbor replaced Steamboat Harbor in the 1930’s as the age of steamboats came to a close. The harbor was first dredged in 1922, from the Eastern side. In 1967, the harbor was dredged through to the Western side of the island. This was a . . . Map (db m39554) HM
111 Virginia, Accomack County, Tangier — Tangier History Museum and Interpretive Cultural Center (THMICC)
This is the site of the former Lewis Crockett Store. It is also the site where in 1936, the Goodyear Blimp arrived with provisions to feed the islanders, who had been frozen in for over two months during a record freeze. The Visitors Center . . . Map (db m106969) HM
112 Virginia, Accomack County, Tangier — Q-7-a — Tangier Island
The island was visited in 1608 by Captain John Smith, who gave it the name. A part was patented by Ambrose White in 1670. It was settled in 1686 by John Crockett and his sons’ families. In 1814, it was the headquarters of a British fleet ravaging . . . Map (db m46705) HM
113 Virginia, Accomack County, Tangier — Tangier Island Veterans Memorial
In honor of the men and women of Tangier Island who have served their country faithfully since World War II ★ Eskridge, Warren R. • ★ Shores, Nolan L. • ★ Crockett, James C. Parks, Edward F. • Armstrong, Jack O. • . . . Map (db m107036) WM
114 Virginia, Accomack County, Tangier — Tangier Island Veterans Memorial
In honor of the men and women of Tangier Island who have faithfully served their country. ★ Brandon Neil Parks A. Clyde Pruitt, Sr. • Lorie Pruitt • Milton Parks • John Holdgrafer • Charles "Butch" Smarr • L. Wade Creedle, . . . Map (db m107037) WM
115 Virginia, Accomack County, Tangier — Tangier Island World Wars I and II Memorial
In honor of the men and women of Tangier Island who faithfully served their country in World Wars I and II World War I ★ Crockett, William L. • ★ Crockett, Tubman Bradshaw, J. Gosten • Bradshaw, Robert J. • . . . Map (db m107033) WM
116 Virginia, Accomack County, Tangier — Tangier Treasures — Reported damaged
[First paragraph cannot be interpreted.] Black Skimmer (Rynchops niger) is black above and white below with a thick black-tipped red-orange bill. It is very long-winged, and is graceful and buoyant in flight, with the head always . . . Map (db m299447)
117 Virginia, Accomack County, Tangier — Tangier Volunteer Fire Department
The Tangier Volunteer Fire Department was established in 1964 and moved to this location in 1983. Fire is especially dangerous on a small island. where wooden houses are close together, allowing fire to spread quickly, especially when fanned . . . Map (db m106986) HM
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118 Virginia, Accomack County, Tangier — Telephone Office, Post Office & Myrt’s
The Telephone Building was built in 1966 by Grover Charnock when radiotelephones were finally replaced with a microwave tower. In front of this is a new home, built on the site of the former Grand Theater, built in 1929 by Gordon Daley, and . . . Map (db m97690) HM
119 Virginia, Accomack County, Tangier — The Amanda Wallace Pruitt House
The Amanda Wallace Pruitt House was also the home of Reverend James C. Richardson after his resignation from the Methodist church. He founded the New Testament Church, which met here from 1948-1956. Services were held in the living room and . . . Map (db m106996) HM
120 Virginia, Accomack County, Tangier — The Connorton House
The Connorton House was the home of the town Sergeant, Bud Connorton. On Sunday April 11, 1920, Sergeant Connorton shot and wounded 17 year old Roland Parks. He was trying to enforce a town ordinance that forbade "loafing on store porches and . . . Map (db m39954) HM
121 Virginia, Accomack County, Tangier — The Doctor's House
The Doctor's House was owned consecutively by doctors Samuel Oglesby, William Daisey, Bache Gill, and Charles Gladstone. Dr. Gladstone never lived there, but boarded next door in the Sidney Crockett House. Dr. Gladstone's former office still . . . Map (db m39951) HM
122 Virginia, Accomack County, Tangier — The Double Six
The Double Six Sandwich Shop is where the watermen meet at 3:00 AM for "smokes and coffee" before heading down to the docks to the day's work. Named for the game of Dominos, the shop is open for sandwiches year-round, and was often considered . . . Map (db m39683) HM
123 Virginia, Accomack County, Tangier — The Edward Crockett House
The Edward Crockett House was formerly the home of "Sugar Tom" Crockett (1833-1905) the Island's first historian, and author of Facts & Fun, the first written history of Tangier Island. It later served as a hotel and the office of Dr. W.O. . . . Map (db m106967) HM
124 Virginia, Accomack County, Tangier — The Emily Pruitt House
The Emily Pruitt House was home to the island's sail-making seamstress, a critically important job before the invention of motorized boats.Map (db m106994) HM
125 Virginia, Accomack County, Tangier — The John Thomas House
The John Thomas House marks the dividing line between the old Thomas and Wallace family lands. At the end of the 19th century, these two families owned almost all of the land on the western side of the island.Map (db m106991) HM
126 Virginia, Accomack County, Tangier — The Joshua Pruitt House
The Joshua Pruitt House is one of the oldest on Tangier. Joshua Pruitt (1866-1949) and his wife Amanda took in boarders, teachers, and held worship services in their front yard. Pruitt traveled to Washington, DC, during the Great . . . Map (db m106968) HM
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127 Virginia, Accomack County, Tangier — The Miss Minnie & Capt. Charlie Pruitt House
Miss Minnie and Capt. Charlie raised eight children in this house. In order to accommodate the entire family at a single table, Capt. Charlie commissioned Henry Jander to build them a table capable of seating ten people. Later, one son, Orville, . . . Map (db m106989) HM
128 Virginia, Accomack County, Tangier — WY-22 — The Parson of the Islands
Joshua Thomas (1776–1853) became a skilled waterman from the in his youth and ferried clergymen from the mainland to the islands of the Chesapeake Bay. He converted to Methodism about 1807, was licensed as an exhorter (or lay preacher) and was . . . Map (db m97688) HM
129 Virginia, Accomack County, Tangier — The Patrick Benson House
Patrick Benson, a ship's captain from Dublin, Ireland, purchased this land in 1879. The middle section of house was completed in 1889. The front section with porch and back section with kitchen and outbuilding were added over the years, but . . . Map (db m106977) HM
130 Virginia, Accomack County, Tangier — The Peter Dise House
The Peter Dise House is one of the oldest on the island and was moved from the "Uppards," the now unoccupied marsh north of the harbor. There were originally four fresh water wells on the island, two on Maine Ridge, one on Canton Ridge and one . . . Map (db m39953) HM
131 Virginia, Accomack County, Tangier — The Peter Williams House
The Peter Williams House is one of the island's oldest and largest homes and was once decorated with beautiful "gingerbread." Williams was the original owner and operator of the grocery store across the street.Map (db m299428) HM
132 Virginia, Accomack County, Tangier — The Sydney Wallace House
The Sydney Wallace House is one of the Island's most admired. Built in 1904 and restored in 1995 by Wallace's grandson, it now operates as the Bay View Inn. (caption) Sydney Wallace House - National Geographic, 1973Map (db m106993) HM
133 Virginia, Accomack County, Tangier — Wading Birds
Wading birds with long legs, necks and bills feed on aquatic animal life along the shore and marsh at low tide. Some stand still as a statue, others probe the mud with their bill or feet. These birds are common on Tangier. Great Blue . . . Map (db m299448)
134 Virginia, Accomack County, Tangier — Welcome to Historic Tangier Island — Reported permanently removed
For almost 250 years the people of Tangier have wrested a living and a lifestyle from the waters that surround them. Most of their days have been occupied with family, work, church, and the other normal pursuits in which we all engage. But they . . . Map (db m97723) HM
135 Virginia, Accomack County, Tangier — Welcome to Historic Tangier Island — Reported permanently removed
For almost 250 years the people of Tangier have wrested a living and a lifestyle from the waters that surround them. Most of their days have been occupied with family, work, church, and the other normal pursuits in which we all engage. But they . . . Map (db m106961) HM
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136 Virginia, Accomack County, Tangier — Welcome to Historic Tangier Island
For over 250 years, the people of Tangier have wrested a living and a lifestyle from the waters that surround them. Most of their days have been occupied with family, work, church, and the other normal pursuits that we all engage. But they have . . . Map (db m299427) HM
137 Virginia, Accomack County, Tangier — Welcome to Historic Tangier Island
For over 250 years, the people of Tangier have wrested a living and a lifestyle from the waters that surround them. Most of their days have been occupied with family, work, church, and the other normal pursuits that we all engage. But they have . . . Map (db m299431) HM
138 Virginia, Accomack County, Temperanceville — Anne Makemie Holden — Women of Virginia Historic Trail
Landowner, successful business woman manager, champion of American Independence. Daughter of Naomi and Francis Makemie, founder of organized American Presbyterianism.Map (db m7835) HM
139 Virginia, Accomack County, Temperanceville — WY-15 — Founder of Presbyterianism
Five miles west was the home of the Rev. Francis Makemie, founder of Presbyterianism in the United States. About 1684, Makemie established in Maryland the first Presbyterian Church. Later he moved to Accomac and married. He died here in 1708.Map (db m7830) HM
140 Virginia, Accomack County, Temperanceville — Francis Makemie Monument
Erected in Gratitude to God And in grateful, remembrance of his servant and minister Francis Makemie, who was born in Ramelton, County Donegal, Ireland, A.D. 1658(?) was educated at Glasgow University, Scotland, and came as an ordained Evangelist to . . . Map (db m7838) HM
141 Virginia, Accomack County, Temperanceville — Makemie Monument Park — 7515 Monument Road
Welcome to Makemie Monument Park Designated as A Virginia Historic Landmark September 6, 2006. And placed on the National Register of Historic Places February 15, 2007.Map (db m7833) HM
142 Virginia, Accomack County, Temperanceville — This Memorial Pyramid
Commemorates the belief that in this ancient family cemetery were buried near the remains of Francis Makemie, those of his wife Naomi, his daughters Elizabeth and Madame Anne Holden, and his father-in-law, William Anderson. Also those of John . . . Map (db m7840) HM
143 Virginia, Accomack County, Wallops Island — An Island of Research and Exploration — NASA Wallops Flight Facility Visitor Center —
Wallops Island is, home to several suborbital and orbital launch pads. NASA selected this site due to its low population of people and remote location on the East Coast. Thousands of people view scientific, research, and cargo resupply launches . . . Map (db m205124) HM
144 Virginia, Accomack County, Wallops Island — Astrobee + Aerobee 150 — Evolving Engineering — NASA Wallops Flight Facility Visitor Center —
The Aerobee 150 (to the right) was a liquid-fueled sounding rocket that was used at Wallops. This rocket could reach altitudes of 170 miles while carrying 150 pounds of equipment. Design changes and improvements to this rocket led to the development . . . Map (db m205123) HM
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145 Virginia, Accomack County, Wallops Island — Black Brant IX — A Popular Rocket for Scientific Exploration — NASA Wallops Flight Facility Visitor Center —
First launched in 1982, Black Brant IX powered rockets have carried their fair share of experiments, including telescopes, scientific instruments, and technology tests. Black Brant IX's are launched all over the world and perform well in extreme . . . Map (db m205109) HM
146 Virginia, Accomack County, Wallops Island — Dr. Robert L. Krieger — Robert L. Krieger Education Complex — NASA Wallops Flight Facility Visitor Center —
Dedicated in honor of Dr. Robert L. Krieger 1916 - 1990 Leader of Wallops from 1948-1981, he guided the facility through years of expansion and research, He was very involved in educational and civic activities on the Eastern . . . Map (db m205051) HM
147 Virginia, Accomack County, Wallops Island — Little Joe — Wallops’ Role in the Space Race — NASA Wallops Flight Facility Visitor Center —
Little Joe rockets paved the way for Project Mercury, NASA's first manned spaceflight program. Seven unmanned Little Joe rockets were launched from Wallops from 1959-1961 to test an escape system for the Mercury capsule. The tests done at Wallops . . . Map (db m205115) HM
148 Virginia, Accomack County, Wallops Island — WY 12-a — NASA Wallops Flight Facility
The Wallops Island Flight Facility was established in 1945 by the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics and is one of the oldest launch sites in the world. This facility was built to conduct aeronautical research using rocket-propelled . . . Map (db m63666) HM
149 Virginia, Accomack County, Wallops Island — Nike-Cajun — Studying the Air Around Us — NASA Wallops Flight Facility Visitor Center —
Scientific instruments ranging from 10-100 pounds were carried in the nose cone of this two-stage rocket from 1956-1976. The combination of the Nike booster and the second stage Cajun could reach altitudes of 104 miles. The Nike-Cajun was used to . . . Map (db m205062) HM
150 Virginia, Accomack County, Wallops Island — Nike-Orion — Using Surplus for Science — NASA Wallops Flight Facility Visitor Center —
In the 1970's, the Army had a surplus of Orion motors. NASA saw potential in these unused motors for scientific exploration. Nike-Orion sounding rockets were solid-fueled, two-stage sounding rockets created with a Nike and an Orion motor. These . . . Map (db m205117) HM
151 Virginia, Accomack County, Wallops Island — Welcome to the NASA Visitor Center
The visitor center displays NASA’s past, present and future projects, as well as, Wallops flight facility’s role in Aeronautical and Space research. The NASA Goddard Space Flight Center’s Wallops flight facility was established in 1945, and is one . . . Map (db m95122) HM
152 Virginia, Albemarle County, Afton — Z-20 — Albemarle County / Nelson County
Albemarle County. Albemarle County was formed in 1744 from Goochland County and named for William Anne Keppel, the second Earl of Albemarle, titular governor of Virginia from 1737 to 1754. A portion of Louisa County was later added to . . . Map (db m4030) HM
153 Virginia, Albemarle County, Afton — The History of the Rockfish Gap Country Store — Greenwood Historic District —
Built during the nineteen-thirties, Rockfish Gap Country Store was first used as a peach packing shed by Chesly A. Hayden. Not only was it the biggest warehouse distribution center in the county, but it also ranked among the top three in the . . . Map (db m234295) HM
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154 Virginia, Albemarle County, Barboursville, Lake Saponi — Z-15 — Albemarle County / Greene County — Reported missing
Albemarle County. Albemarle County was formed in 1744 from Goochland County and named for William Anne Keppel, the second Earl of Albemarle, titular governor of Virginia from 1747 to 1754. A portion of Louisa County was later added to . . . Map (db m21585) HM
155 Virginia, Albemarle County, Barboursville, Laurel Ridge — GA-42 — Southwest Mountains Rural Historic District
Extending from the Orange County line on the north to the outskirts of Charlottesville with the Southwest Mountains forming its spine, this historic district encompasses more than 31,000 acres and contains some of the Piedmont’s most pristine and . . . Map (db m40775) HM
156 Virginia, Albemarle County, Batesville — GA-40 — Staunton and James River Turnpike
The Staunton and James River Turnpike ran through here at Batesville and stretched for 43½ miles from Staunton to Scottsville. Construction began in 1826 and was completed by 1830. The turnpike provided a direct route for Shenandoah Valley . . . Map (db m21696) HM
157 Virginia, Albemarle County, Brownsville, Forest Glen — The Rothwell Family ... / Elisha Wm. Robertson ...
The Rothwell Family of Albemarle County Virginia. Claiborne one of the first of the Rothwells to live in this county, was born about 1741 as reported in The Virginia Advocate, Saturday Oct. 11, 1828 and “died on Oct. 6 in his 87th . . . Map (db m3996) HM
158 Virginia, Albemarle County, Cash Corner — W-204 — Castle Hill
The original house was built in 1765 by Thomas Walker, explorer and pioneer. Tarleton, raiding Charlottesville to capture Jefferson and the legislature, stopped here for breakfast, June 4, 1781. This delay aided the patriots to escape. Castle Hill . . . Map (db m22439) HM
159 Virginia, Albemarle County, Charlottesville — “The Albemarle 26” — Pioneers of Equality in Education
On 3 Sept. 1963, nine years after the U.S. Supreme Court declared racial segregation of public schools unconstitutional, 26 African-American students desegregated Albemarle High, Stone-Robinson Elementary, and Greenwood School. With the . . . Map (db m170122) HM
160 Virginia, Albemarle County, Charlottesville — A Presidential Scandal: — The Jefferson - Hemings Controversy
Such relationships ranged from acknowledged affairs that...were familial in every sense but a legally recognized one to brutal acts of rape and sexual assault where slave owners showed the inhumanity for which slavery was notorious. . . . Map (db m231159) HM
161 Virginia, Albemarle County, Charlottesville — Agriculture
Plantation industry at Highland included a threshing machine, grist mill, saw mill, blacksmith shop, and wool spinning. Nonetheless, James Monroe expressed frustration that Highland "has run me into debt considerably." By the 1820s, cotton . . . Map (db m261921) HM
162 Virginia, Albemarle County, Charlottesville — Archaeology
Archaeological investigations in 2014 revealed buried architectural debris in this area, which led to the discovery of well-preserved stone foundations. Further research identified these as the remains of the Monroes' main house. Artifacts . . . Map (db m261922) HM
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163 Virginia, Albemarle County, Charlottesville — Ash Lawn - Highland
Ash Lawn - Highland Home of James Monroe from 1799-1823 Dedicated on July 20, 1985 by Virginia Daughters of the American Revolution State Regent Mrs. G.E. Honts, Jr.Map (db m63671) HM
164 Virginia, Albemarle County, Charlottesville — Barrier
In 1814 a ditch 500 yards long was dug to keep grazing animals off the west lawn. The rails that were laid across the banks reminded a visitor in 1823 of "a common post and rail fence, blown down across a ditch."Map (db m100002) HM
165 Virginia, Albemarle County, Charlottesville — W-199 — Birthplace of George Rogers Clark
George Rogers Clark was born a mile northeast of here on 19 Nov. 1752. He grew up on a farm in Caroline County. Clark explored the Ohio River Valley, fought in Dunmore's War in 1774, and helped convince the General Assembly to organize Kentucky as a . . . Map (db m165405) HM
166 Virginia, Albemarle County, Charlottesville — Burial Ground for Enslaved People
When we came from Virginia we brought one daughter with us, leaving the dust of a son in the soil near Monticello. Madison Hemings, 1873 Many burial grounds for enslaved people remain unknown. Separation of families . . . Map (db m261930) HM
167 Virginia, Albemarle County, Charlottesville — 11 — Charcoal
Wood charcoal fueled the forges in the nailery on Mulberry Row and heated the stoves in the kitchen. Charcoal was stored under lock and key in wooden sheds that once stood here. Built about 1794, these "coal sheds" likely resembled temporary . . . Map (db m100442) HM
168 Virginia, Albemarle County, Charlottesville — W-199 — Clark’s Birthplace — Reported permanently removed
A mile north was born George Rogers Clark, defender of Kentucky and conqueror of the Northwest, November 19, 1752.Map (db m17271) HM
169 Virginia, Albemarle County, Charlottesville — Contemplative Site
Despite the horrors of slavery, African Americans forged enduring family and community connections, and cultural and spiritual practices. The Contemplative Site is a space to reflect upon their lives and legacies. Thomas Jefferson held at . . . Map (db m231012) HM
170 Virginia, Albemarle County, Charlottesville — Discovering Mulberry Row
Mulberry Row’s buildings have all but disappeared—only the remains of four survive. Before re-creating lost buildings and roads, we look at information from many sources. How do we know about this important place and the history of its people, . . . Map (db m80863) HM
171 Virginia, Albemarle County, Charlottesville — Q-29 — Edgar Allan Poe
Edgar Allan Poe (1809-1849)—writer, poet, and critic—was born in Boston, Mass. Orphaned at a young age, Poe was raised by John and Frances Allan of Richmond. He attended schools in England and Richmond before enrolling at the University of . . . Map (db m8765) HM
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172 Virginia, Albemarle County, Charlottesville — W-203 — Edgehill
William Randolph patented the Edgehill plantation just to the north, in 1735. His grandson, Thomas Mann Randolph, married Thomas Jefferson's daughter Martha, acquired Edgehill in 1792, and was later governor of Virginia. The couple built a frame . . . Map (db m170657) HM
173 Virginia, Albemarle County, Charlottesville — Forge & Quarters
Isaac Granger Jefferson worked the forge in the original building on this site, which housed a "storehouse for iron" in 1796, a short-lived tinsmithing operation, a small nail-making shop, and also served as quarters for enslaved people. The use . . . Map (db m231059) HM
174 Virginia, Albemarle County, Charlottesville — Henry Martin — 1826 - 1915
Born in slavery at Monticello on July 4, 1826, the day of Thomas Jefferson's death, Henry Martin worked at the University in various capacities from about 1847 until his retirement in 1910. In late 1868 or early 1869, he was employed as head . . . Map (db m75526) HM
175 Virginia, Albemarle County, Charlottesville — Historic Michie Tavern — A Virginia Historic Landmark — Award Recipient for Architectural Preservation
Historic Michie Tavern, established in 1784 by Scotsman William Michie, served as a social center of its community and accommodated travelers with food, drink and lodging.
Highlights of the Tavern Tour ◇ . . . Map (db m170646) HM
176 Virginia, Albemarle County, Charlottesville — 04 — Horses & Mules
The Eagle. Peacemaker. Tecumseh. Bremo. Wellington. Diomede. These were the six carriage and saddle horses, plus one mule, stabled here in 1821. As many as 30 riding and carriage horses, workhorses, and mules were stabled at various locations on . . . Map (db m100157) HM
177 Virginia, Albemarle County, Charlottesville — Ice House — Thomas Jefferson's Monticello —
Master carpenter James Dinsmore oversaw construction of this Ice House to Jefferson's design in 1802. Enslaved and hired workers filled it each year between November and February with ice cut from the nearby Rivanna River, shallow ponds, or snow . . . Map (db m68174) HM
178 Virginia, Albemarle County, Charlottesville — Iron Casting of a Mileage Marker
Iron casting of a mileage marker on Highway 40, the first federally-supported interstate roadway, created during James Monroe's presidency. This marker was given by the state of Pennsylvania to Pennsylvania native Jay Winston Johns, who . . . Map (db m261925) HM
179 Virginia, Albemarle County, Charlottesville — G-23 — James Monroe’s First Farm — Site of the University of Virginia
In 1788 James Monroe purchased an 800-acre farm here to be close to his friend Thomas Jefferson and to establish a law office. In 1799 the Monroes moved to their new Highland plantation adjacent to Monticello and sold the first farm. In 1817 the . . . Map (db m8762) HM
180 Virginia, Albemarle County, Charlottesville — Jefferson Vineyards
Here in 1774, Thomas Jefferson and Philip Mazzei planted Virginia's first commercial vineyard, intending to export their wine back to Europe. The Vineyard was abandon in 1776 with the advent of the Revolutionary War. Jefferson's efforts to grow . . . Map (db m188548) HM
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181 Virginia, Albemarle County, Charlottesville — Joiner's Shop
Jefferson's elaborate design for Monticello could not have been achieved without the superior craftsmanship of hired free and enslaved woodworkers working closely together. Joiners, the most skilled, produced Monticello's classically inspired . . . Map (db m230977) HM
182 Virginia, Albemarle County, Charlottesville — Kappa Sigma Fraternity
Here on December the tenth MDCCCLXIX the Kappa Sigma Fraternity was founded by William Grisby McCormick • George Miles Arnold • John Covert Boyd • Edmund Law Rogers • Frank Courtney Nicodemus. Manet Mansuraque Est.Map (db m8812) HM
183 Virginia, Albemarle County, Charlottesville — Making Monticello
... architecture is my delight, and putting up, and pulling down, one of my favourite amusements. Thomas Jefferson quoted by Margaret Bayard Smith, 1809 Thomas Jefferson shaped American architecture with his neoclassical designs . . . Map (db m231048) HM
184 Virginia, Albemarle County, Charlottesville — Meadow Run Grist Mill ca. 1797
Not far from the Tavern on its original site, the Michie family once owned and operated a mill and general store. At the turn of the century, their mill fell from decay. The Meadow Run Grist Mill from nearby Laurel Hill, Virginia was relocated to . . . Map (db m170643) HM
185 Virginia, Albemarle County, Charlottesville — Michie Tavern
Michie Tavern is recognized as a Virginia Landmark for its leading role in the 1920's Preservation Movement. In continuing efforts towards preservation, this historic attraction has worked towards saving significant rural Virginia structures. . . . Map (db m170644) HM
186 Virginia, Albemarle County, Charlottesville — Mulberry Row — Thomas Jefferson's Monticello —
Every article is made on his farm; his negroes are cabinet makers, carpenters, masons, bricklayers, smith, etc. Duc de La Rochefoucauld Liancourt, 1796
You are standing on Mulberry Row, a road once lined with more . . . Map (db m68171) HM
187 Virginia, Albemarle County, Charlottesville — 02 — Mulberry Row — Mulberry Row's Evolution
Jefferson attempted to create an efficient plantation based on new approaches to agriculture and manufacturing. To realize his goals, dozens of enslaved and free workers lived and worked here on Mulberry Row. Jefferson added a series of dwellings . . . Map (db m100132) HM
188 Virginia, Albemarle County, Charlottesville — Nail-Making
Jefferson set up a nail-making operation in 1794 to provide income until he could “put my farms into a course of yielding profit.” He calculated the nailers’ daily output, the waste of nailrod, and profits. In its first years, the . . . Map (db m80862) HM
189 Virginia, Albemarle County, Charlottesville — North Pavilion
Although both the North and South Pavilions were elements in Jefferson's designs of the 1770's for Monticello, it was not until 1808 that his scheme was fully realized with the completion of this structure. After Jefferson's daughter Martha and . . . Map (db m231029) HM
190 Virginia, Albemarle County, Charlottesville — North Terrace Wing
What you see here is a reconstruction of the North Terrace wing. The original wing, built 1801-05, housed Jefferson's carriages and the horses and carriages of visitors; most of Jefferson's horses were stabled at the east end of Mulberry Row. Horses . . . Map (db m100469) HM
191 Virginia, Albemarle County, Charlottesville — Nursery
This was the general site of the "old nursery," where Jefferson grafted and sowed the seed of special garden plants. He propagated thirteen kinds of shrubs, forty—one species of ornamental trees, twenty—six vegetable varieties, six kinds . . . Map (db m100003) HM
192 Virginia, Albemarle County, Charlottesville — Piney River Cabin — Reported permanently removed
Virginia's virgin forest provided materials for the settlers' most basic shelter. Centuries ago, first growth trees were felled and the wood hewn to form this single-room log cabin in Piney River, Virginia, 45 minutes south of here. The structure is . . . Map (db m53613) HM
193 Virginia, Albemarle County, Charlottesville — Piney River Cabin ca. 1790
Virginia's virgin forest provided materials for the settlers' most basic shelter. Centuries ago, first growth trees were felled and hewn to form the single room log cabin in Piney River, Virginia, 45 minutes south from here. This 18th century . . . Map (db m170649) HM
194 Virginia, Albemarle County, Charlottesville — Reconstructed Quarters
This building is a 1980s reconstruction of an 1840s or 1850s triplex, or three-room house. Archaeology and historic documents suggest a house for three enslaved families stood in the same spot during Monroe's tenure here. Vivienda . . . Map (db m261937) HM
195 Virginia, Albemarle County, Charlottesville — W-163 — Revolutionary Soldiers Graves
Jesse Pitman Lewis (d. March 8, 1849), of the Virginia Militia, and Taliaferro Lewis (d. July 12, 1810), of the Continental Line, two of several brothers who fought in the War for Independence, are buried in the Lewis family cemetery 100 yards south . . . Map (db m3994) HM
196 Virginia, Albemarle County, Charlottesville — Sally Hemings — (1773-1835)
Enslaved Woman • Seamstress • World Traveler • Sister • Negotiator • Mother • Inherited Property • Concubine • Daughter • Aunt • Mystery • Liberator Brief Biography ● Born 1773 into slavery in Virginia ● Daughter of . . . Map (db m231162) HM
197 Virginia, Albemarle County, Charlottesville — Sally Hemings's Life
Though enslaved, Sally Hemings helped shape her life and the lives of her children, who got an almost 50-year head start on emancipation, escaping the system that had engulfed their ancestors and millions of others. Whatever we may feel about . . . Map (db m231286) HM
198 Virginia, Albemarle County, Charlottesville — 05 — Slave Housing
Over 200 years ago, four log dwellings stood here. The first, constructed in the 1770s and destroyed by fire ca. 1790. was the "Negro quarter," a large 17 x 34 foot structure intended for multiple enslaved individuals or families. Three identical, . . . Map (db m100176) HM
199 Virginia, Albemarle County, Charlottesville — 08 — Smokehouse/Dairy
In the long, three-celled wooden structure that stood here between ca. 1790 and 1809, Jefferson combined two of what he considered "indispensable" elements of a Virginia plantation, the "smoke house" and "dairy." His unusual design placed "two . . . Map (db m100440) HM
200 Virginia, Albemarle County, Charlottesville — South Pavilion
Jefferson called this brick structure, the first building on the mountaintop, his "outchamber." Erected in 1770, it contained one room over a kitchen. Jefferson lived here alone until his marriage to Martha Wayles Skelton in January 1772. They . . . Map (db m231033) HM

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Sep. 10, 2026