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“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Historical Markers and War Memorials in Kern County, California

 
Clickable Map of Kern County, California and Immediately Adjacent Jurisdictions image/svg+xml 2019-10-06 U.S. Census Bureau, Abe.suleiman; Lokal_Profil; HMdb.org; J.J.Prats/dc:title> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Usa_counties_large.svg Kern County, CA (336) Inyo County, CA (134) Kings County, CA (8) Los Angeles County, CA (1918) San Bernardino County, CA (337) San Luis Obispo County, CA (103) Santa Barbara County, CA (137) Tulare County, CA (86) Ventura County, CA (175)  KernCounty(336) Kern County (336)  InyoCounty(134) Inyo County (134)  KingsCounty(8) Kings County (8)  LosAngelesCounty(1918) Los Angeles County (1918)  SanBernardinoCounty(337) San Bernardino County (337)  SanLuisObispoCounty(103) San Luis Obispo County (103)  SantaBarbaraCounty(137) Santa Barbara County (137)  TulareCounty(86) Tulare County (86)  VenturaCounty(175) Ventura County (175)
Bakersfield is the county seat for Kern County
Adjacent to Kern County, California
      Inyo County (134)  
      Kings County (8)  
      Los Angeles County (1918)  
      San Bernardino County (337)  
      San Luis Obispo County (103)  
      Santa Barbara County (137)  
      Tulare County (86)  
      Ventura County (175)  
 
Touch name on this list to highlight map location.
Touch blue arrow, or on map, to go there.
201 California, Kern County, Lebec — Peter Lebeck
Near Fort Tejon Road west of Interstate 5, on the right when traveling south.
Killed by a bear October 17, 1837. In memory of a pioneer of whom only conjecture can speak.Map (db m83563) HM
202 California, Kern County, Lebec — The Camels of Fort Tejon
Near Fort Tejon Road near Interstate 5, on the right when traveling south.
In 1856 the U.S. Army started an experiment using camel for supply transport in the southwest. The camels proved ill suited to the American southwest. In November 1859 a civilian contractor turned over 28 camels to the Army at Fort Tejon. . . . Map (db m32821) HM
203 California, Kern County, Lost Hills — James Dean
On Highway 46, on the left when traveling west.
James Dean made his last stop at this corner on Sept. 30th, 1955. The young actor died in a car crash a short time later while enroute to Salinas for an auto race. Althouh he appeared in only 3 films, James Dean remains a legend.Map (db m228036) HM
204 California, Kern County, Maricopa — 485 — Lakeview Gusher No.1California Historical Landmark
On Petroleum Club Road, on the left when traveling north.
America's most spectacular gusher blew in here on March 14, 1910. Initially 18,000 barrels per day, the flow later reached an uncontrolled peak of 100,000 barrels per day, completely destroying the derrick. This Union Oil Company well produced nine . . . Map (db m54267) HM
205 California, Kern County, Maricopa — Maricopa's Jail
Near California Street (California Route 33) north of Main Street, on the left when traveling north.
This original iron structure served as the City of Maricopa's Jail for 50 to 60 yrs. (From the teens to the 1960's) It primary functioned as a "Drunk Tank."Map (db m54788) HM
206 California, Kern County, McKittrick — 504 — Buena Vista RefineryCalifornia Historical Landmark
On Lokern Road at Westside Highway (County Route 33), on the right when traveling west on Lokern Road.
Eight miles due west of this marker stood one of California's first commercial oil refineries. Between August 1864 and April 1867, approximately 4,000 gallons of illuminating oil produced there was shipped to San Francisco by the Buena Vista . . . Map (db m78295) HM
207 California, Kern County, McKittrick — 498 — McKittrick Brea Pit
On State Highway 58 at State Highway 33, on the left when traveling west on State Highway 58.
Located one-eighth mile west of here is an ancient asphaltum seepage in which hundreds of Pleistocene Age (15,000-50,000 years ago) birds, insects, and animals were trapped. The skeletal remains found in the pit include giant condors, giant . . . Map (db m168958) HM
208 California, Kern County, McKittrick — McKittrick Hotel and Penny Bar
On California Route 33 at D Street, on the left when traveling north on State Route 33.
The McKittrick Hotel and Penny Bar is the direct successor to the old Headquarters Hotel and Saloon built by Armando Bandattini in 1898. After the business was destroyed by fire in 1903, Bandattini rebuilt it here, in its original location at the . . . Map (db m130415) HM
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209 California, Kern County, Mettler — 291 — Fages-Zalvidea TrailsCalifornia Historical Landmark
On Maricopa Highway (Highway 166), on the right when traveling west.
In 1772, Don Pedro Fages, first recorded non-Indian to visit the southern San Joaquin Valley, crossed this spot on his way from San Diego to San Luis Obispo. Near this point crossed Father José María de Zalvidea in 1806, while accompanying the Ruiz . . . Map (db m54266) HM
210 California, Kern County, Mettler — 540 — Sinks of the Tejon
On David Road at North Wheeler Ridge Road, on the right when traveling east on David Road.
Six miles east of this point was the site of the Butterfield Stage Line station Sinks of Tejón. Operating through present Kern County during 1858-61, this famous line ran from St. Louis, Missouri to San Francisco until the outbreak of the Civil War.Map (db m144943) HM
211 California, Kern County, Mojave — Albert C. HansenDecember 19,1930 – September 3, 2022
Near Airport Blvd at Sabovich Street, on the left when traveling north.
General Contractor, vintage aircraft re-builder, owner and collector. Al was born in December 1930 and was raised in South Pasadena and moved to Mojave after service in U.S. Army in 1956. He first came to Mojave in 1947 with his father Homer Hansen . . . Map (db m233802) HM
212 California, Kern County, Mojave — Convair CV-990NASA Landing Systems Research — Aircraft (LSRA) —
On Mojave-Barstow Highway (State Highway 58) at Airport Boulevard, on the right when traveling west on Mojave-Barstow Highway.
This jet was used by NASA's Armstrong Flight Research Center, Edwards, California as the Landing Systems Research Aircraft (LSRA) in 1993 and 1994 to flight test space shuttle landing gear and braking systems. It was modified with a main landing . . . Map (db m121448) HM
213 California, Kern County, Mojave — F-4 Phantom II
On Mojave-Barstow Highway (California Route 58) at Airport Boulevard, on the right when traveling west on Mojave-Barstow Highway.
Creating sonic booms over Mojave, the F-4 Phantom II could reach speeds of Mach 2.2. It was the last fighter to be flown by pilots attaining ace status in the 20th century. Upon its retirement in 1996, 316 F-4 aircraft were then converted to drones . . . Map (db m121454) HM
214 California, Kern County, Mojave — Golden Queen Mine Cart
On Flightline Street, on the left when traveling west.
This display commemorates the Mojave area's rich mining history, which began with the discovery of gold on the Little Buttes north of the present day Silver Queen Road. That discovery by W.W.Bowers was followed by many others in the region, . . . Map (db m53129) HM
215 California, Kern County, Mojave — 93 — Josephine Stephens Bishop
On Jawbone Canyon Road at Aerospace Highway (California Highway 14), on the right when traveling north on Jawbone Canyon Road.
"Josie" was born on June 18, 1875 in Silver City, New Mexico to Harvey and Harriet Whitehall. At 19 years old, she taught school in Pinos Altos, New Mexico. She married Herbert Hall Bishop on March 4, 1896, bearing him seven children. The Bishops . . . Map (db m78560) HM
216 California, Kern County, Mojave — 652 — Mojave 20-Mule Team Borax Terminus
On California Route 14 north of Nadeau Street, on the right when traveling north.
Just west of this point was the Southern Pacific terminus for the Twenty-Mule-Team Borax wagons that operated between Death Valley and Mojave from 1884 to 1889. The route ran from the Harmony Borax Mining Company works, later acquired by the . . . Map (db m123891) HM
217 California, Kern County, Mojave — Mojave Air & Spaceport
On Flightline Street, on the left when traveling west.
The Mojave Airport was created in 1935 as part of the Kern County Airport System. The fledgling airport was built to serve gold mines near Mojave. At the outset of World War Two, the airport became a Marine Corps Air Station that trained Marine . . . Map (db m53126) HM
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218 California, Kern County, Mojave — Rotary Rocket Roton ATVFirst Rocket Powered Vehicle to Fly At Mojave Spaceport — 1999 A.D. —
On Flightline Street, on the left when traveling west.
Far better it is to dare mighty things...even through checkered by failure, than to rank with those timid spirits who neither enjoy nor suffer much because they live in the gray twilight that knows not victory nor defeat. Theodore . . . Map (db m53128) HM
219 California, Kern County, Mojave — SAAB TF-35XD DrakenSuper-Sonic Jet Trainer — On loan from the National Test Pilot School —
On Mojave-Barstow Highway (State Highway 58) at Airport Boulevard, on the right when traveling west on Mojave-Barstow Highway.
This aircraft was used to train future Test Pilots & Flight Test Engineers from around the world by NTPS here at Mojave from 1994 - 2009.Map (db m121458) HM
220 California, Kern County, Mojave — United States Marine Corps Air StationMojave California — 1942 - 1947 • 1951 - 1959 —
On Flightline Street, on the left when traveling west.
In dedication to the pilots, air crews and personnel of Mojave, who trained, served and gave their lives in the service of this country, especially to those who valiantly fought for freedom in the great battles of World War II and Korea. Semper . . . Map (db m53280) HM
221 California, Kern County, Mojave — Voyager Aircraft / SpaceShipOne Replica
On Flightline Street, on the left when traveling west.
Left Plaque: The 1/5 scale flying model of Voyager was built by Glenn Dunlap of Cincinnati, Ohio, and donated to the Mojave Transportation Museum Foundation in 2009. The original Voyager, designed by Burt Rutan and built at Mojave . . . Map (db m53127) HM
222 California, Kern County, Mojave — Wen PainterMay 8, 1953 - April 21, 2020
Near Airport Blvd at Sabovich Street when traveling north.
Wen Painter was a pilot who exemplified a dedication to community service on the ground and in the air. Wen served as a NACA and NASA Dryden engineer for decodes, on projects that included the Northrop HL-10 lifting body, which helped . . . Map (db m233800) HM
223 California, Kern County, Oildale — Oildale Waits Drilling Company
On China Grade Loop Road, on the right when traveling west.
In May 1899, Thomas A. Means owned the land where James and Jonathan Elwood discovered oil on the North Bank of the Kern River. They used a hand auger under the edge of the cliff checking for oil, and later moved to the top to drill. Oil surfaced . . . Map (db m64665) HM
224 California, Kern County, Onyx — Onyx Store - 1880
On Isabella Walker Pass Road (State Highway 178) west of Doyle Ranch Road, on the left when traveling west.
William Scodie, born in 1827 in Prussia, originally moved to Keyesville in 1856 and opened an eating establishment. He relocated to this area in 1861 operating a way-station from his house. Stocking his front room with supplies, he sold to locals as . . . Map (db m113824) HM
225 California, Kern County, Onyx — 99 — Walker's Pass
On Isabella Walker Pass Road (State Highway 178 at milepost 79.8), on the right when traveling east.
Discovered by Joseph R. Walker, American trail-blazer who left the San Joaquin Valley through this pass in 1834. This area was traversed by topographer Edward M. Kern, after whom the Kern River was named, while accompanying the Fremont expedition of . . . Map (db m159834) HM
226 California, Kern County, Piute Springs — Piute Ranch Homesite of Elizabeth "Lizzie" McGuirkScobie, Shipsey, Kersey — 1860 - 1932 —
On Caliente Creek Road.
Came to territory by covered wagon in 1865 Settled here in 1876 Owned and operated Gwynne Gold Mine, store hotel and stage station cattle rancher, Indian agent PostmistressMap (db m83310) HM
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227 California, Kern County, Randsburg — D.T. Jones - Dry GoodsFirst Adobe Buidling In Town — 1895 Randsburg Centennial 1995 —
On Butte Avenue.
In October of 1897 Mr. Jones opened a dry good store in Randsburg. His building was wiped out in the great fire of May 1898, but saved most of his stock by placing it in a fireproof cellar. After the fire he immediately built a new adobe building . . . Map (db m53854) HM
228 California, Kern County, Randsburg — 671 — Garlock
On Garlock Road.
In 1896 Eugene Garlock constructed a stamp mill near this spot for the crushing of gold ore from the Yellow Aster Mine on Rand Mountain. Known originally as Cow Wells, by prospectors and freighters during the 1880’s and early 1890’s, the town of . . . Map (db m51672) HM
229 California, Kern County, Randsburg — 938 — Rand Mining District
On Butte Avenue at Highland Avenue on Butte Avenue.
The Yellow Aster, or Rand Mine, was discovered in April, 1895 by Singleton Burcham and Mooers. The town of Randsburg quickly developed followed by the supply town of Johannesburg in 1896. Both names were adopted from the profusion of minerals . . . Map (db m50461) HM
230 California, Kern County, Randsburg — Randsburg Drug StoreRand Mining District Centennial — 1895 - 1995 —
On Butte Avenue, on the right when traveling north.
Nicholas N. Miller – Randsburg Drug Store Nicholas Miller, a native of Michigan, came to Randsburg in December of 1896 and opened a drug store a month later. He was burnt out in both fires of 1898 losing $4,000 in the last fire and an . . . Map (db m53851) HM
231 California, Kern County, Randsburg — 57 — Randsburg, California
On Red Rock Randsberg Road at Butte Avenue, on the left when traveling north on Red Rock Randsberg Road.
Gold was discovered on the slope of Rand Mountain in 1895. From this discovery, the town of Randsburg sprang up almost overnight. By 1899, the town had over 3500 residents. Randsburg boasted a 100-stamp mill and conservative estimates are that . . . Map (db m78578) HM
232 California, Kern County, Randsburg — The Commercial HotelMy Place Dance Hall / Orpheum Theater — 1895 Centennial 1995 —
On Butte Avenue.
The Commercial Hotel The mining boom of 1922 created a demand for more hotels. To help fill this demand Mrs. Artibe had the Commercial Hotel built in 1922. The lumber for this hotel was finished by the Johannesburg Lumber Company. My Place . . . Map (db m196347) HM
233 California, Kern County, Randsburg — The JointSteam Bakery – Randsburg Bakery — 1895 Centennial 1995 —
On Butte Avenue, on the right when traveling north.
The Joint Ray and Olga Guyett purchased this building in the 1950’s and established The Joint, restaurant and bar. The Joint has been the center of Randsburg’s social life for over forty years and has the distinction of being the longest run . . . Map (db m53853) HM
234 California, Kern County, Randsburg — Whitehouse SaloonDickinson's Saloon — 1895 Centennial 1995 —
On Butte Avenue, on the left when traveling north.
The Whitehouse Saloon The Whitehouse Saloon was thought to first open as Whitehouse in the late “Teens” under the management of H.B. “Moses” Elder and his brother Emmett Elder. It was closed down by Prohibition in 1920 . . . Map (db m53855) HM
235 California, Kern County, Red Mountain — Historic Randsburg
On Red Mountain Road, 0.8 miles west of U.S. 395, on the left when traveling west. Reported permanently removed.
Rand Camp began as a tent city, erected by eager miners who rushed to the Mojave Desert following a major gold discovery in April 1895. A year later, the town of 1,500 had been renamed "Randsburg." Saloons sprouted, a U.S. Post Office was . . . Map (db m153141) HM
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236 California, Kern County, Red Mountain — Kelly Silver MineThe Owl Cafe and Slim Riffle
On U.S. 395, 0.2 miles south of Red Mountain Road, on the right when traveling south.
Kelly Silver Mine Silver was discovered directly behind this building around 1918. The Kelly Silver Mine was the richest in the world at the time, albeit other silver mines in the area were very profitable as well. As a result, the . . . Map (db m152428) HM
237 California, Kern County, Red Mountain — 18 — Red MountainSilver Dollar Saloon
On U.S. 395 just north of Red Moutain Road, on the left when traveling north. Reported missing.
One of the richest silver strikes occurred in the community of Red Mountain. The Kelly and Grady claims started a silver boom which brought prosperity to this region in the 1900's. In one 60 day period over $170,000 in silver was mined from a hole . . . Map (db m158901) HM
238 California, Kern County, Red Mountain — Silver Dollar SaloonRed Mountain
On U.S. 395 just north of Red Mountain Road, on the left when traveling north.
In 1919 the famous Kelly Silver Mine was discovered up the hill and in the same year, the Silver Dollar Saloon opened. This was one of the first saloons to open during the silver boom. The Rand Mining District had three booms - Gold in . . . Map (db m169762) HM
239 California, Kern County, Red Mountain — The Baltic Mine
On Red Mountain Road, 0.8 miles west of U.S. 395, on the left when traveling west.
In the background of this sign are the huge tailing piles of The Baltic Mine. This area is part of the old Stringer District and was discovered in 1896 (a year after the famous Yellow Aster Mine in Randsburg was happened upon) by William . . . Map (db m153090) HM
240 California, Kern County, Red Mountain — The Baltic Mine Project
On Red Mountain Road, 0.8 miles west of U.S. 395, on the left when traveling west. Reported permanently removed.
Few local miners still burrow underground, lured by the rich yellow gleam of gold. Most gold now recovered from California’s Rand Mining District is microscopic in size, and so finely dispersed that it is invisible to the naked eye. Rock containing . . . Map (db m153105) HM
241 California, Kern County, Red Mountain — The Kelly Silver Mine
On Red Mountain Road, 0.8 miles west of U.S. 395, on the left when traveling west.
South of this sign (in Red Mountain) is The Kelly Silver Mine. Discovered around 1919, it was the richest Silver Mine in the United States at the time! Its total output was around $13 Million Dollars (more in today's prices!) When first . . . Map (db m153132) HM
242 California, Kern County, Red Mountain — 8 — The Owl Hotel
On U.S. 395, 0.2 miles south of Red Mountain Road, on the right when traveling south.
The Owl Hotel, where the action was! Dedicated to Hattie, Little Eva and the girls of the line. While the men mined silver, they dug for gold.Map (db m152430) HM
243 California, Kern County, Red Mountain — Yellow Aster Gold Mine
Near Red Mountain Road, 0.8 miles west of U.S. 395, on the left when traveling west.
North of this sign is the famous Yellow Aster Gold Mine in Randsburg. Three friends, Fredrick Mooers, John Singleton and Charles Burcham discovered the Yellow Aster Gold Mine in 1895 and so was the beginning of the famous Rand Mining District! . . . Map (db m153138) HM
244 California, Kern County, Red Rock Canyon State Park — Red Rock Canyon State ParkHagen Canyon Nature Preserve
On Abbott Drive just west of California Route 14, on the left when traveling north.
History: Hagen canyon was named by German immigrant Rudolph Hagen. He acquired the land you see by buying mining claims in the area. He eventually had a small outpost in the Ricardo Campground area where he built a diner with a . . . Map (db m221411) HM
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245 California, Kern County, Ridgecrest — MK IV Special Weapon
On Las Flores Avenue, 0.1 miles east of China Lake Boulevard, on the left when traveling east.
The MK IV was the more sophisticated follow-on to the better-known MK III "Fat Man" implosion-type device that was detonated over Nagasaki on 9 August 1945 to force an end to World War II. The same size and weight as the MK III and of very . . . Map (db m153188) HM WM
246 California, Kern County, Ridgecrest — Naval Ordnance Test Station, China LakeAIAA Historic Aerospace Site
On Las Flores Avenue east of China Lake Boulevard, on the left when traveling east.
China Lake is one of the nation’s premier weapons laboratories. Established in 1943, China Lake supports Naval aviation and warfighter requirements, and will continue to arm the Fleet into the future. The Station conceived of and developed rockets . . . Map (db m168225) HM
247 California, Kern County, Ridgecrest — William Henry "Burro" Schmidt
Near Burro Schmidt Tunnel Road.
A Monument to Determination and Perserverance William Henry "Burro" Schmidt Took thirty eight years to hand dig this half-mile long tunnel--Completed in 1936 Born in Rhode Island, January 30, 1871 Died in Ridgecrest, Calif., January . . . Map (db m114470) HM
248 California, Kern County, Rosamond — Adobe ChurchRosamond
On Locust Street at Diamond Street, on the right when traveling east on Locust Street.
Immaculate Heart of Mary Catholic Church, established Aug 12, 2015. This building once housed a Masonic Lodge and the church pictured below. Wayside Community Chapel Church, built in 1934 from land donated by the LA Rescue . . . Map (db m186316) HM
249 California, Kern County, Rosamond — 130 — Willow SpringsCalifornia Historical Landmark
On Manly Road, 0.4 miles north of Truman Road, on the right when traveling north.
Visited by Padre Garces (1776) while following Old Horse Thief Trace later known as Joe Walker Trail. Fremont stopped here (1844). The famished Jayhawk Party (1850) found water here while struggling from Death Valley to Los Angeles. Still later was . . . Map (db m156684) HM
250 California, Kern County, Rosamond — 130 — Willow SpringsCalifornia Historical Landmark
On Manly Road, 0.2 miles north of Truman Road, on the left when traveling north.
Willow Springs was a stage station on the Los Angeles-Havilah Stage Lines, 1864-1874. From here light traffic went through Oak Creek Pass via Tehachapi to Havilah and Kernville; heavy traffic went northwest to the Inyo mines, or via Jawbone Canyon . . . Map (db m156685) HM
251 California, Kern County, Shafter — 1022 — Shafter Cotton Research Station
On Shafter Avenue north of Merced Avenue, on the right when traveling south.
The Shafter Cotton Research Station, established here in 1922 by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, developed the "Acala" varieties which were exceptionally well suited to the San Joaquin Valley. The quality of the acala cottons and the marketing . . . Map (db m52055) HM
252 California, Kern County, Shafter — Shafter Depot
On Central Valley Highway at Poso Avenue, on the right when traveling north on Central Valley Highway.
This building originally located four blocks southeast of this site was opened for use and dedicated October 11, 1917. Until closed in 1978, this building served as Shafter’s gateway to the world as the mail, Western Union Telegraph, express, . . . Map (db m130325) HM
253 California, Kern County, Shafter — 923 — Site of Gossamer Condor Flight
On Vultee Street at East Lerdo Highway on Vultee Street.
This plaque at Shafter Airport commemorates the world's first man-powered flight to complete the Kremer Circuit, August 23, 1977. The circuit, a figure eight around two pylons one-half mile apart, was completed in six minutes, twenty-two seconds. . . . Map (db m131044) HM
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254 California, Kern County, Shafter — The Green HotelShafter's First Commercial Building
On James Street north of Pacific Street, on the right when traveling north.
Built in 1913 by Kern County Land Company to accommodate prospective land buyers for the settlement of Shafter. Listed 1989 National Register of Historic Places. Supported by California Office of Historic Preservation Grants. Restored 1989 by . . . Map (db m130233) HM
255 California, Kern County, Taft — History of Taft
Near Supply Row near East 6th Street, on the right when traveling west.
As Taft’s first 100 years is being celebrated in 2010, let’s look back to see from where we came. Taft got its start when the railroad laid tracks to Taft and beyond. Siding Number Two was where it all started along the tracks in the vicinity of 2nd . . . Map (db m54388) HM
256 California, Kern County, Taft — Midway Cemetery - 25 Hill
On Lierly Avenue.
In memory of the men, women and children who were the pioneers of the Midway Sunset Oilfields, never to be forgotten. This cemetery was established November 1911 by William Brooks of the Taft Undertaking Company on land supplied by . . . Map (db m200454) HM
257 California, Kern County, Taft — The FortReplica of Sutter’s Fort — Erected in 1940 A.D. —
On North 10th Street, on the right when traveling north.
Constructed on the basic plan of Sutter’s original fort one hundred years after its erection in Sacramento by that distinguished pioneer Captain John Augustus Sutter. The building of this replica of one of the most outstanding landmarks to the early . . . Map (db m130655) HM
258 California, Kern County, Taft — The Fort, Taft
On North 10th Street south of West Ash Street, on the right when traveling south.
Built of native adobe, The Fort is a replica of Sutter's Fort in Sacramento. Originally it was built to accommodate county, state, and federal offices, as well as be utilized as a town hall. The Fort was dedicated on May 22, 1940.Map (db m169407) HM
259 California, Kern County, Taft — 374 — Tulamniu Indian Site
Near Lake Station Road, 2.7 miles north of Gardner Field Road.
The old Yokuts village of Tulamniu was named Buena Vista by Spanish Commander Fages in 1772. (One of first place names in south San Joaquin Valley.) Fr. Zalvidea again recorded the site in 1806. This village was occupied for several centuries. . . . Map (db m130232) HM
260 California, Kern County, Taft — West Kern Oil Museum
Near Wood Street, on the right when traveling east.
The Jameson # 17 oil derrick, which was drilled in 1917 and produced until the 1980’s, was scheduled to be torn down. In 1974 the local American Association of University Women and several dedicated people convinced Jameson Oil Company to donate . . . Map (db m88603) HM
261 California, Kern County, Tehachapi — 643 — "Old Town"
On Old Town Road at Woodford Tehachapi Road, on the right when traveling north on Old Town Road.
The oldest settlement in Tehachapi Valley, known as 'Old Town,' was established here during the 1860s. It was long an important station on the road between Southern California and the San Joaquin Valley. The community began to decline when residents . . . Map (db m139964) HM
262 California, Kern County, Tehachapi — 28 — 1915 Street Dance Mural
On Tehachapi Boulevard.
A street dance held in 1915 commemorated the first electric streetlights installed in Tehachapi. The site of the dance was the corner of Green and F Street. The building there housed the Masonic Lodge and Post Office in 1915, and the mural shows the . . . Map (db m53119) HM
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263 California, Kern County, Tehachapi — 16 — Arrastra at Railroad Park
On Tehachapi Boulevard.
The arrastra was a very primitive way of milling or crushing gold ore, using a mule walking in a circle and “drag” stones, a method brought to the New World by the Spaniards. The Tehachapi Heritage League moved the arrastra to this . . . Map (db m50254) HM
264 California, Kern County, Tehachapi — 3 — August Weferling House
On D Street at Green Street, on the right when traveling north on D Street.
Located on the northeast corner of "D" and Green Streets, this house was built in 1880 by August Weferling. The redwood tree in front was planted the day he married his second wife, Luella Duty Weferling (an early Tehachapi businesswoman), in 1905.Map (db m52801) HM
265 California, Kern County, Tehachapi — Avelino MartinezDied at Age 112 on August 7, 1936 — Last Known Member of the Joaquin Murrieta Horse Gangs —
On Burnett Road.
To quote the authors, Frank F. Latta, Arnold R. Rojas, and Bonnie Ketterl Kane, per Rancho El Tejon’s Mayordomo (Supervisor) of almost sixty years, Don Jose Jesus Lopez (J.J.), about Avelino Martinez; “He was a little dried up gnome of a man, . . . Map (db m98873) HM
266 California, Kern County, Tehachapi — 6 — B.M. Denison House & 1880's House
On West D Street at South Curry Street on West D Street.
B.M.Denison House - Located on the northeast corner of "D" and Curry Streets, this house was constructed entirely from cedar wood in 1898 by B.M. Denison. He planted the first commercial Bartlett Pear orchard along Curry Street. 1880s . . . Map (db m52811) HM
267 California, Kern County, Tehachapi — Bear Valley Historic Schoolhouse
On Bear Valley Road, 3.8 miles north of Cummings Valley Road, on the left when traveling north.
In 1872, the fifteen families residing in what is now Bear Valley Springs joined together to build a schoolhouse in order to provide an education and source of community structure for their children. The original schoolhouse was erected near . . . Map (db m209103) HM
268 California, Kern County, Tehachapi — 20 — Beekay Theatre — City of Tehachapi - Respecting Our Past – Planning Our Future —
On Green Street, on the left when traveling south.
Originally opened in 1936, the Beekay Theatre survived the historic earthquake of 1952 and endured a number of façade changes before burning in the 1990’s. The reconstruction preserves the original façade behind, which lies a fully modern theatre. . . . Map (db m52969) HM
269 California, Kern County, Tehachapi — Cement Production in Tehachapi
On Green Street south of Tehachapi Boulevard, on the left when traveling south.
Tehachapi has had a long association with limestone and cement due to the naturally occurring limestone deposits in the region. As early as 1877 a kiln in Antelope Canyon was producing 400 to 500 barrels of lime. Throughout the area there is . . . Map (db m134506) HM
270 California, Kern County, Tehachapi — Constable Thomas GodwinTehachapi Constable
On Iris Way at Violette Court, on the right when traveling north on Iris Way.
“I’m coming to see you Tom”, said James Hayes. “Well, come a’ shooting” Godwin replied ---and he did! Tom Godwin was a farmer, stock raiser, and owner/manager of the Mountain House bar and restaurant, but he was also the Tehachapi town . . . Map (db m232409) HM
271 California, Kern County, Tehachapi — Duty~Honor~Country
On West F Street, on the right when traveling west.
The Sacrifices of few ensured the freedom of many. A grateful community remembers those who served in the Armed Forces of the United States during time of war and peace, whose courage and personal sacrifices defended and preserved our freedom.Map (db m79895) WM
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272 California, Kern County, Tehachapi — Early Explorers in the Tehachapi Area
On S Green Street, on the left when traveling north.
The first non-Indian man known to visit the local Indians in the Tehachapi area was Father Francisco Garces in 1776. He didn’t record much about them other than to record that they gave him food and were friendly people. In 1826, mountain man . . . Map (db m134566) HM
273 California, Kern County, Tehachapi — 8 — Early High School
On South Curry Street just south of West D Street, on the right when traveling south.
This house was built by Dr. Russell Peery in the 1890s. It was originally constructed in Cummings Valley for use as a hotel and spa. Later dismantled, it was moved to the present site. In 1928, it was used as a high school, and continued until . . . Map (db m52813) HM
274 California, Kern County, Tehachapi — Early Settlements in The Tehachapi AreaOak Creek, Williamsburg, Greenwich, Tehachapi
On Green Street, on the left when traveling north.
Green Street was named for Peter D. Greene, who came to the Tehachapi Area in 1856, when he set up camp in Mormon Gulch near Tehachapi where he prospected for gold (named after a company of Mormons who had previously prospected for gold there.) He . . . Map (db m136213) HM
275 California, Kern County, Tehachapi — Early Settlers
On Green Street, on the left when traveling north.
California became a state in 1850. Settlers could lay claim to land by homestead, timber, mining and pre-emption rights. John and Amanda Brite were the first permanent settlers in the Tehachapi area, arriving in 1854 from Texas, building a mission . . . Map (db m134562) HM
276 California, Kern County, Tehachapi — 2 — Errea House
On South Green Street south of East E Street, on the right when traveling south.
The Erra family occupied this dwelling for 75 years. The structure was built by a doctor in "Old Town" (or "Tehichipa") 4 miles west of Tehachapi between 1870 and 1875. It was moved to this location on log rollers about 1900. It is the only . . . Map (db m52800) HM
277 California, Kern County, Tehachapi — 4 — First Methodist & Episcopal Church
On D Street.
The first Methodist & Episcopal Church in Tehachapi was built here in 1881. It was later torn down and the present house was built with the wood from the church.Map (db m52802) HM
278 California, Kern County, Tehachapi — First Roads and Highway 58
On Green Street north of E Street, on the right when traveling north.
In the early days of the Tehachapi Valley traveling was arduous as there were only trails and wagon tracks, a few toll roads and the stage routes. The road to Bakersfield from Tehachapi followed the current Woodford – Tehachapi Road, curving and . . . Map (db m135039) HM
279 California, Kern County, Tehachapi — 24 — Former Post OfficeSite of Early Historic Buildings & Former Post Office
On E Street near Green Street, on the left when traveling east.
The current building, which was built to house the post office, replaced two older houses. It is now privately owned and houses offices of local businesses. Across the alley behind the building, there was once a small, tin building that housed . . . Map (db m71108) HM
280 California, Kern County, Tehachapi — 18 — Former Richfield Service Station
On East Tehachapi Boulevard, on the right when traveling east.
The Richfield Service Station was built here in 1921 by Jack and "Doro" (Theodore) Leiva, who operated the station and adjoining cabins for travelers for over 50 years. It was named the Bartlett Richfield Station due to the many Bartlett Pear trees . . . Map (db m52895) HM
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281 California, Kern County, Tehachapi — 12 — Gallinger House
On South Curry Street, on the right when traveling east.
Built by Joe Gallinger in 1880, it was purchased in 1926 by Jim and Lucinda (Callie) Wiggins Brite. Upon Lucinda's death in 1944, the Davis family purchased the house. It was customary to drive sheep and cattle along Curry Street to the railroad . . . Map (db m52890) HM
282 California, Kern County, Tehachapi — 23 — Hitching Post Theatre
On South Green Street just south of West F Street, on the right when traveling south.
This building was contructed after the 1952 earthquake to house a post office, a department store, an electric shop, a variety store and a drug store. The photo shows the two-story frame hotel (formerly the Old Summit School, which was moved to this . . . Map (db m52968) HM
283 California, Kern County, Tehachapi — Importance of Water and Creation of Brite Lake
On Green Street at E Street, on the right when traveling north on Green Street.
In 1947 the Tehachapi Soil Conservation District was organized to advise the farm industry. It was apparent by the early 1960s that if agriculture were to continue as economic force in the District, additional water had to be found. In the early . . . Map (db m135047) HM
284 California, Kern County, Tehachapi — 5 — McFarland House & Late 1880s House
On D Street at Green Street, on the right when traveling south on D Street. Reported missing.
McFarland House - Located on the northwest corner of "D" and Green Streets, this house was built in the late 1800s by the McFarland family, who operated a sawmill and box factory in Tehachapi, circa 1890. Late 1880s House - Located . . . Map (db m52810) HM
285 California, Kern County, Tehachapi — Mining, Gold, Salt and Limestone
On Green Street, on the left when traveling north.
In 1859 and 1860 miners drifted into the area from the Kern River Valley. They found gold and silver in the hills and canyons of the Tehachapi Range. In 1876 the Tehachapi Mining District was formed. In 1877, J.J. Hendrickson made a small fortune . . . Map (db m134560) HM
286 California, Kern County, Tehachapi — MonolithCalifornia
On East F Street, on the left when traveling east.
1906-1914: City of Los Angeles builds and operates plant to make cement for Los Angeles Aqueduct and also constructs town named Aqueduct to house workers and families. 1910: Aqueduct train station and post office are renamed Monolith. . . . Map (db m52988) HM
287 California, Kern County, Tehachapi — Mountain Valley AirportIrv Culver, Jim Maupin, Don Mitchell, Irv Prue
Near Harris Road just east of Turf Street.
The paths of four sailplane design pioneers have crossed here at Mountain Valley Airport. Irv Culver, Jim Maupin, Don Mitchell and Irv Prue all designed, built and flew homebuilt sailplanes. They advanced soaring technology, piloted their own . . . Map (db m204640) HM
288 California, Kern County, Tehachapi — Nüwa - Kawaiisu People
Near Woodford-Tehachapi Road south of Country Club Drive, on the left when traveling south.
“The reports of my death are greatly exaggerated,” as we were assured by Mark Twain, and so it is with the Nüwa/Kawaiisu people, the hunter/gatherers who inhabited the areas from the Southern Sierra Nevada, through the Tehachapi . . . Map (db m139925) HM
289 California, Kern County, Tehachapi — 97 — Oak Creek PassCalifornia Historical Landmark
On Tehachapi-Willow Springs Road, on the right when traveling north.
Father Francisco Garces used the Oak Creek Pass in 1776 to return to the Mojave after exploring the San Joaquin Valley, as did Fremont in 1844-45. Until the building of the railroad through the Tehachapi Pass in 1876, Oak Creek Pass was the only . . . Map (db m50250) HM
290 California, Kern County, Tehachapi — 13 — Odd Fellows Hall
On South Curry Street, on the right when traveling north.
Built as the Odd Fellows Hall in the early 1930's, it was later used as a movie theatre, dance hall and labor union hall. It was once owned by St. Malachy Church and used as a church hall (1949-53). The structure survived the 1952 earthquake intact, . . . Map (db m52892) HM
291 California, Kern County, Tehachapi — 11 — Original site of the First Catholic Church in 1887
On West F Street, on the right when traveling east.
The present, remodeled bank building was constructed in 1936 as the second St. Malchy Church. In the early 1980's the structure was sold to the newly formed Sierra National Bank, which was acquired by the Bank of the Sierra in May 2000.Map (db m52888) HM
292 California, Kern County, Tehachapi — 7 — Peery House
On South Curry Street south of East D Street, on the right when traveling south.
This house was built by Dr. Russell Peery in 1890. He owned a drug store in Tehachapi and was noted for having developed the "gold cure" for arthritis. It later became the residence of Albert Ancker, a long time banker who was a President of the . . . Map (db m52812) HM
293 California, Kern County, Tehachapi — 25 — People of the MountainsThe Nüwa Tribe
On F Street at Green Street, on the left when traveling west on F Street.
In this village scene from before contact with the white man, women weave baskets and grind foodstuffs in bedrock mortars. Children play games, as the men make tools and weave rabbit pelt blankets. The border shows more recent members and elders of . . . Map (db m140486) HM
294 California, Kern County, Tehachapi — Ranching, Farming and Orchards
On Green Street, on the left when traveling north.
Tehachapi’s early settlers grazed cattle on the abundant grass of the open range until the great droughts of the 1860s & 70s reduced the herds. Herds increased again in the 1880s and large ranches began such as the Hill Ranch, the Tehachapi Cattle . . . Map (db m134558) HM
295 California, Kern County, Tehachapi — Real Estate Development Since The 1960s
On Green Street at E Street, on the right when traveling north on Green Street.
Golden Hills, Bear Valley Springs, Stallion Springs, Alpine Forest Park, Mountain Meadows, Sand Canyon. Golden Hills – In early 1960s, the purchase of four ranches in the Old Town area by the Murchison Brothers of Dallas, Texas, became the . . . Map (db m135041) HM
296 California, Kern County, Tehachapi — 26 — Red Front Blacksmith Shop Mural
On South Curry Street, on the right when traveling east.
The original Red Front Blacksmith Shop was located directly across the street from this mural. The workers pictured represent many local ranching families. The images in the ovals next to the buildings show scenes from Tehachapi's ranching history. . . . Map (db m53116) HM
297 California, Kern County, Tehachapi — 22 — Site of Bank of Tehachapi
On Green Street, on the right when traveling south.
The first bank in Tehachapi was incorporated on October 11, 1892, in a dry goods store on "G" Street (now Tehachapi Boulevard). The founder and first President of the Bank of Tehachapi was Isadore Asher, who operated the bank in the rear of this . . . Map (db m52966) HM
298 California, Kern County, Tehachapi — 15 — Site of the Kessing Building
On East Tehachapi Boulevard.
On this site, the first frame building in Tehachapi was built by Mary and Bernard Kessing. They replaced the original wooden building in 1905 with a beautiful brick building named the Kessing Building, which was destroyed in the 1952 earthquake. A . . . Map (db m53123) HM
299 California, Kern County, Tehachapi — Southern Pacific Concrete Telephone Booth
On Tehachapi Boulevard, on the right when traveling west.
This style of telephone booth was unique to Southern Pacific Railroad. Untold hundreds were manufactured at the West Oakland Maintenance of Way Shops. Inside each booth was a Western Electric model 1517 BU wood-encased telephone with a . . . Map (db m232280) HM
300 California, Kern County, Tehachapi — Tehachapi Airport and Gliderport
On Green Street at F Street, on the right when traveling north on Green Street.
On February 16, 1914 Silas Christofferson made the first flight over the Tehachapi range above Tehachapi at an “altitude of 800 feet and was in plain view of the mountain folk who turned out in large numbers to see him pass.” There was another . . . Map (db m134502) HM

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May. 18, 2024