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Marker site image, Touch for more information
By Dawn Bowen, June 15, 2007
Marker site
RANKED BY RELEVANCE, THEN GEOGRAPHICALLY
101 Nevada, Lincoln County, Rachel — 205 — Crystal Springs
The discovery of silver in Pahranagat Valley in 1865 resulted in the creation of Lincoln County with Crystal Springs designated as the provisional county seat in 1866. With the intention of organizing the new county, Governor Henry G. Blasdel left . . . Map (db m1291) HM
102 Oklahoma, Oklahoma County, Oklahoma City, Central Oklahoma City — Trail of TearsThe Red River Journey
After the death of Choctaw leader Pushmataha in 1824 and the signing of the Dancing Rabbit Creek Treaty in 1830, the US government forcibly removed the Choctaw Nation from Mississippi. Removal occurred in three stages along multiple routes and . . . Map (db m173135) HM
103 Oregon, Gilliam County, Arlington — Arlington Oregon Trail Kiosk
(Seven panels dealing with the Columbia Plateau and Columbia River portions of the Oregon Trail are found at this kiosk) Pathway to the "Garden of the World" Excitement filled the air May 22, 1843 as nearly one thousand Americans left . . . Map (db m111946) HM
104 Texas, Hays County, San Marcos, Heritage — 10316 — Ragsdale-Jackman-Yarbrough House
Built in 1868 by Peter C. Ragsdale (1810-1882), veteran of the Army of the Republic of Texas. After his death, his wife, Elmira, operated a school for girls until the house sold in 1891 to William T. (Uncle Billy) Jackman (1851-1939), trail driver . . . Map (db m223198) HM
105 Washington, Walla Walla County, College Place — Oregon Trail Memorial
Dedicated to the travelers on Old Oregon Trail 1832-1843 when it passed thru Walla Walla Valley. Robert Newell and Joe Meek brought wagons to Fort Walla Walla in 1840. White, Lovejoy & Hastings led the first emigrants in 1842. Whitman, Applegate . . . Map (db m126012) HM
106 Wisconsin, Columbia County, Portage — 451 — Ketchum’s Point
Ketchum’s Point, named for a local family, stands above the low, marshy Portage connecting the Fox River and Great Lakes with the Wisconsin and Mississippi rivers. This waterway served as a vital thoroughfare for supplies and furs during the fur . . . Map (db m2407) HM

107 Massachusetts, Suffolk County, Boston, Government Center — The New England Holocaust Memorial
Carmen Park is named in recognition of William Carmen's service to the community and his vision and leadership in creating the New England Holocaust Memorial. Welcome to the New England Holocaust Memorial This site is in memory of . . . Map (db m215601) HM WM
108 Oregon, Malheur County, Ontario — Ontario Oregon Trail Kiosk
(The Oregon Trail kiosk houses thirteen panels which deal with Native Americans, the Fur Trade, the Oregon Question, Oregon Fever, and trials of the Oregon Trail.) Pathway to the "Garden of the World" Excitement filled the . . . Map (db m107234) HM
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109 Virginia, Charlotte County, Brookneal — Red Hill"Give me liberty or give me death!" Patrick Henry, March 23, 1775
After three decades of public service, Patrick Henry retired in 1794 to Red Hill plantation in Charlotte County, which he regarded as "one of the garden spots of the world." He purchased the 700-acre estate and simple story-and-half house in 1794 . . . Map (db m128698) HM

110 Oregon, Wasco County, Mosier — Memaloose Rest Area Oregon Trail Kiosk
(Twelve panels dealing with Oregon Trail related topics are found at this kiosk) Pathway to the "Garden of the World" Excitement filled the air May 22, 1843 as nearly one thousand Americans left Missouri toward new . . . Map (db m112193) HM
111 Wyoming, Sweetwater County, Farson — "Graves" of the Unknown Emigrants
Graves were an all-to-frequent reminder of the dangers of overland travel. Most emigrant journals record death, burial, or passing graves during the day's travel. Most burials along the trail were hasty affairs. The official Company Journal of . . . Map (db m67045) HM

112 Ontario, Hamilton, Ancaster — The Hermitage
The Hermitage had several owners before it was acquired by George Gordon Browne Leith (1812 -1887) in 1855. Mr. Leith, a wealthy Irish-born Scottish immigrant, settled his family on the land because of its proximity to the privileges of the . . . Map (db m226349) HM
113 Alabama, Colbert County, Tuscumbia — Sacred TearsBy Branko Medenica — September 19, 2003 —
Panel 1 Tuscumbia and much of the Shoals area played an integral part in the "Trail of Tears" with the Tennessee River route and the overland routes. In 1825, the U.S. Government formally adopted a removal policy, which was carried out . . . Map (db m83403) HM
114 Alabama, Madison County, Brownsboro — Trail of TearsDrane/Hood Overland Route
In May 1838 soldiers, under the command of U.S. Army General Winfield Scott, began rounding up Cherokee Indians in this area who had refused to move to Indian Territory in Oklahoma. About 16,000 Cherokees were placed in stockades in Tennessee and . . . Map (db m33318) HM
115 Arizona, Pima County, Tucson, Saguaro National Park — Seed to SentinelSaguaro National Park
Standing like desert sentinels, mature saguaros start life as tiny black seeds. These seeds usually germinate under nurse plants but only a few survive to become mature saguaros. Look for young saguaros growing low to the ground. Those that are . . . Map (db m83146) HM
116 California, Kern County, California City — 20-Mule Team Trail
From 1883 to 1889, wagons hauled borax along this road 165 miles from Death Valley to Mohave. The route was laid out by J.W.S. Perry. He and a muleskinner named Ed Stiles designed the wagons to carry the heavy loads to the rail depot. The wagon . . . Map (db m123893) HM
117 California, Nevada County, Truckee — First Permanent Emigrant Trail Markers
The nearby monument was envisioned in 1929 by C. F. McGlashan, Truckee’s foremost resident 1872-1931 and author of the 1880 classic, The History of the Donner Party; P.M. Weddell, who placed wooden signs on the Donner Trail from Verdi, Nevada . . . Map (db m176342) HM
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118 California, Riverside County, Desert Center — 11 — Gus Lederer 1868-1932
Prospector Burro Fancier Vegetable Gardener "Mayor of Corn Springs"Map (db m78596) HM
119 California, San Bernardino County, Baker — 622 — Harry Wade Exit Route
Some 100 wagons found themselves in Salt Lake City too late to cross the Sierra Nevada. They banded together under the name of Sand Walking Co. and started for the gold fields in California over the old Spanish Trail. After being in Death Valley . . . Map (db m159400) HM
120 California, San Bernardino County, Twentynine Palms — 11 — The Desert TrailBill and Prudie Underhill
After barnstorming across the United States from his native Wisconsin in 1914 and serving his country in World War I, the urge to homestead brought Bill Underhill to 29 Palms in 1928. He helped build roads and the first swimming pool, and was active . . . Map (db m165757) HM
121 Connecticut, Fairfield County, Ridgefield — 8 — The Battle of Ridgefield, April 27, 1777Ridgefield, Connecticut — The Museum in the Streets —
British General Tryon’s Raid on Danbury occurred on April 26, 1777. The beginning of the 1777 campaign was the first British invasion and the only pitched battle in Connecticut. Following the burning of Danbury the British troops marched . . . Map (db m23412) HM
122 Connecticut, Litchfield County, New Milford — Lover’s Leap State Park
Highlights of Lover’s Leap State Park New Milford, CT Lover’s Leap State Park is located in southern New Milford. The Housatonic River flows through the park and forms the headwaters of Lake Lillinonah. This historic 140 acre park began in . . . Map (db m22739) HM
123 District of Columbia, Washington, Northwest Washington, Judiciary Square — e.1 — Chief Justice John MarshallCivil War to Civil Rights — Downtown Heritage Trail —
A bronze likeness of Chief Justice John Marshall, visible on your way to the next Heritage Trail sign, keeps watch over John Marshall Park to your right. Marshall is remembered for molding the U.S. Supreme Court into today's authoritative body. . . . Map (db m56495) HM
124 Florida, Marion County, Ocala — Oklahoma Seminole Nations HistoryHistoric Florida Barge Canal Trail
Oklahoma Seminoles. The Seminole Nation in the State of Oklahoma is the largest of the three recognized Seminole governments in the United States. They are descendants of the 3,000 Seminoles who were forcibly removed from Florida in the middle . . . Map (db m167204) HM
125 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — 112 — Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Community Center-Circa 1955-
This is the only community pool open to the public in Key West. The pool and community center were built during segregation for the residents of black town. It was renamed for Martin Luther King Jr, the leader of the American Civil Rights Movement . . . Map (db m243934) HM
126 Georgia, Bulloch County, Statesboro — Willie McTell Trail
This trail commemorates Blind Willie McTell, 1903-1959. The great Georgia songster spent part of his boyhoo0d in Statesboro and told the US Library of Congress in 1940: “Statesboro is my real home.” William Samuel McTell, blind from . . . Map (db m111681) HM
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127 Georgia, DeKalb County, Decatur, Druid Hills — Trail to Standing Peachtree and Houston Chapel
This ancient trail led west to the Indian village of Standing Peachtree. It joined the Shallowford Trail near this spot linking it with trade routes to Stone Mountain. Later becoming a road it was among the first authorized when DeKalb County was . . . Map (db m9923) HM
128 Georgia, DeKalb County, Decatur, North Decatur — Dr. Chapmon Powell’s “Medicine House” and W.J. Houston Plantation
About 1826, Dr. Chapmon Powell erected a log cabin beside the Shallowford Trail near this site. His Indian patients called it the “Medicine House.” His cabin had been relocated onto this site by 1863 when Powell’s son-in-law, Washington Jackson . . . Map (db m9361) HM
129 Georgia, Floyd County, Rome — 57-1 — Chieftains
At this house’s core is the 1790s log home of Major Ridge (c.1771-1839), a leader in the Cherokee Nation. His 223-acre plantation supported numerous outbuildings, orchards and slaves while the family served as ferryboat operators and merchants. It . . . Map (db m14981) HM
130 Idaho, Cassia County, Almo — Replica Wagon
That this journey...is perilous, the deaths of many testify...as I passed the fresh made graves, I have glanced at the side boards of the wagon, not knowing how soon it might serve as a coffin for some one of us. Lodisa Frizzell, 1852 . . . Map (db m123952) HM
131 Idaho, Custer County, Bonanza City (ghost town) — Bonanza City
You now stand among the remains of Bonanza City, laid out in 1877 and the Yankee Fork's first mining camp. Pack trails linking Ketchum, Stanley, Loon Creek, and Challis converged in Bonanza. At its peak, Bonanza had over 600 residents, a rectangular . . . Map (db m109990) HM
132 Idaho, Owyhee County, Murphy — 493 — The Utter Disaster
On September 9 & 10, the Utter Wagon Train engaged in a life-and-death struggle with attacking Indians. The assault on the wagon train of forty-four emigrants led by Elijah P. Utter just north of here resulted in the death of six men, two . . . Map (db m110183) HM
133 Michigan, Ontonagon County, White Pine — Union MineUnion Copper Company — Ontonagon, Michigan —
1846 - The Rush is on!
America's first mineral rush in the mid-1840s brought speculators, scientific men, capitalists and miners to Michigan's "Copper Country." Unlike the later "gold rush" of this country, most of these miners were not . . . Map (db m185730) HM
134 Montana, Lewis and Clark County, Wolf Creek — Wolf Creek Hotel
In 1886-1887 the Montana Central Railroad wound its way through the steep Prickly Pear Canyon, an area prized for its superb trout fishing. The town of Wolf Creek, named after an Indian word meaning “Creek That The Wolf Jumped In,” grew from . . . Map (db m245683) HM
135 Nebraska, Antelope County, Neligh — 138 — Ponca Trail of TearsWhite Buffalo Girl
A marker, 200 feet to the south, recalls the death of White Buffalo Girl of the Ponca tribe. The death of this child, daughter of Black Elk and Moon Hawk, symbolizes the tragic 1877 removal of the Ponca from their homeland on the Niobrara River to . . . Map (db m182053) HM
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136 Nebraska, Garden County, Oshkosh — 235 — John Hollman Grave
It has been estimated that at least 20,000 persons died on the overland trail, between 1842 and 1859. This averages ten graves per mile over the 2,000 mile trail. Of the hundreds who died while crossing Nebraska, only seven identifiable graves . . . Map (db m231177) HM
137 Nebraska, Keith County, Ogallala — Boot Hill Kiosk
[The Boot Hill Kiosk contains 5 panels each dealing with an aspect of the history of Boot Hill.] [Panel 1] Boot Hill Chronicles 1803 – The United States buys land from France known as the Louisiana Purchase including the . . . Map (db m51394) HM
138 New Jersey, Morris County, Morristown — Fosterfields Living Historical FarmWomen’s Heritage Trail
Fosterfields Living Historical Farm, a working farm run by the Morris County Park Commission, is open to the public for self-guided tours April through October. The former owner of the farm, Caroline Foster, gave the property to the Park Commission . . . Map (db m42218) HM
139 New Mexico, Santa Fe County, Santa Fe — Life on the TrailSanta Fe Trail National Scenic Byway
Come and Get It! The ingredients were meager and the menu was basic: biscuits, bacon, and coffee for travelers on the trail in the 19th century. But with those simple ingredients, supplemented by fresh meat killed on the trail and . . . Map (db m185098) HM
140 North Dakota, Billings County, Medora — 25 — The Shooting of Riley Luffsey
William Riley Luffsey was born in Wayne County, Missouri, around 1859. He died in a gun battle along the Little Missouri River on June 26, 1883, about a mile west of the twin towns of Little Missouri and Medora. Riley Luffsey was a popular young . . . Map (db m87554) HM
141 North Dakota, Stark County, Belfield — Time Travel on the Custer Trail
Between 1864 and 1876, five military expeditions crossed this windswept country. Though only a couple of skirmishes occurred in the badlands, their stories hold a significant place in the history of the Great Sioux War. Lieutenant Colonel George . . . Map (db m87216) HM
142 Ohio, Darke County, Greenville — buchy'sA "Lot" of History
In 1870, George Buchy fled the Alsace-Lorraine region when it was invaded by Germany and immigrated to the United States with the equivalent of $.85 to his name. He continued his travels from New York to Pittsburgh along the Ohio River then to . . . Map (db m193027) HM
143 Ohio, Hamilton County, Glendale — Welcome to the Cotswald Overlook
This lovely land, acquired by William and Mary J. Burchenal in 1936, was a 360-acre working farm. Black Angus cattle grazed in the pasture below and corn and soybeans were grown in the fields beyond. Across the creek were hay fields and an apple . . . Map (db m134159) HM
144 Oregon, Clackamas County, Wilsonville — Boone’s Landing
Many of Oregon’s early transportation routes resulted from the efforts of enterprising pioneers like the Boone family of Clackamas County. In 1846 Alphonso Boone, grandson of Daniel Boone, emigrated to Oregon via the Applegate Trail with his large . . . Map (db m127162) HM
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145 Pennsylvania, Butler County, Evans City — Major George Washington
On the flats of the east side of Connoquenessing Creek, one hundred rods east of this spot, Major George Washington, then a youth twenty-one years of age, narrowly escaped death, being shot at by a hostile Indian, less than fifteen steps distant, on . . . Map (db m42639) HM
146 Pennsylvania, Carbon County, Jim Thorpe — Romance in the Woods
“We had been in many beautiful glens, but this was so unlike all others, so varied — grand and noble falls alternating with delightful rippling cascades, lovely moss covered grottos, marvelous combination — that we were led to . . . Map (db m153421) HM
147 South Carolina, Charleston County, Charleston, French Quarter — Trott's CottageFirst Brick Dwelling — c.1709 —
Located within the walled city of Colonial Charles Towne, Trott's Cottage is one of the few remaining pre-Revolutionary structures. Judge Nicholas Trott (1663-1740) owned the property prior to 1709. Judge Trott, born in England, came to America . . . Map (db m27558) HM
148 South Dakota, Pennington County, Interior — Journey to Wounded KneeBadlands National Park
Journey to Wounded Knee-December 24, 1890 a bitter Christmas Eve wind rattled the wagon in which Minneconjou Chief Big Foot lay waiting while his people cleared a pass down the Badlands Wall. Several hours of hard work with axes and spades made the . . . Map (db m62104) HM
149 Tennessee, Wilson County, Lebanon — Neddy Jacobs Cabin
Prior to 1780, the land that is now the Historic Lebanon Town Square was claimed by William Gosney. It was part of 640 acres surrounding the gushing spring, and here he built a cabin. After his death, the land was sold in 1793 by his heirs to James . . . Map (db m83197) HM
150 Texas, Denton County, Copper Canyon — 833 — Chinn’s Chapel Cemetery
Elisha and Mary Stowe Chinn purchased this site in 1853 and donated 10 acres atop the hill north of Lockhart Spring. As deaths occurred among the early settlers to this area, services were held in the log cabin chapel, and graves were placed . . . Map (db m171872) HM
151 Texas, Presidio County, Marfa — 3392 — Milton Faver Ranches
Milton Faver (ca.1822-1889), a native of the Midwest United States, moved to this area in the 1850s from Presidio del Norte, where he owned a general store and operated a freighting business on the Chihuahua Trail. By the 1880s, Faver controlled . . . Map (db m60848) HM
152 Virginia, Virginia Beach, Northwest — The Trial of 1706
At Witchduck Point, 10am July 10th 1706 Grace Sherwood, the daughter of a carpenter and the wife of a planter in the County of Princess Anne, was accused by neighbors of witchcraft. Grace was tried in the Second Princess Anne Courthouse, found . . . Map (db m134928) HM
153 Virginia, Winchester — Q 4b — Joist Hite and Braddock / Winchester
Joist Hite and Braddock. By this road, then an Indian trail, Joist Hite and his followers came to make the first permanent settlement in this section, 1732. In 1755, General Edward Braddock of the British army, accompanied by George . . . Map (db m34091) HM
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154 Wyoming, Albany County, Laramie — Henry Bourne Joy and the Lincoln Highway
This monument commemorates the Lincoln Highway, America's first transcontinental automobile road, and Henry Bourne Joy, the first president of the Lincoln Highway Association (1913). Joy, also president of the Packard Motor Car Company, is sometimes . . . Map (db m47145) HM
155 Wyoming, Park County, Meeteetse — Arland1884 - - 1897 — Wyoming —
      A few miles up Meeteetse Creek from here, stood one of the toughest settlements of Wyoming’s frontier history. The town was founded in the spring of 1884 by Victor Arland, a French businessman, and John Corbett, a buffalo hunter. From 1880 . . . Map (db m87608) HM
156 Wyoming, Platte County, Guernsey — Sand Point
A monument marking Sand Point appears as a white dot in the center of the sight. Sand deposits caused by currents at a bend in the river evidently gave the site its name. The surrounding meadows have been favorite campsites since prehistoric time. . . . Map (db m86941) HM
157 Wyoming, Sheridan County, Banner — The Combatants: Soldiers
The average age of an enlisted man in the United States Army was twenty-three years old. Although Fetterman’s command included veterans of the Civil War, many of the men were inexperienced in Indian warfare and had limited training with their . . . Map (db m87514) HM
158 Wyoming, Sublette County, Pinedale — Rendezvous - Birth of an Empire
The river below is the Green. The mountains to the west are the Wyomings (Bear Rivers). Those to the the east, the Windrivers. Along the river banks below are the Rendezvous sites of 1833, 1835 (New Fork), 1836, 1837 (Cottonwood), 1839, 1840 and . . . Map (db m208244) HM
159 Wyoming, Teton County, Moose — Walk to the Murie RanchGrand Teton National Park
Enjoy a meandering footpath to the Murie Ranch, a National Historic Landmark. Pick up a trail guide to learn how the Muries changed American history. Walk one mile roundtrip and connect with the forest, meadow and sagebrush communities that . . . Map (db m88199) HM

160 Missouri, St. Charles County, Matson — Daniel Boone Judgment Tree Memorial
[The plaque on the left when entering the memorial] A Summary Chronology of the Life of Daniel Boone -by Ken Kamper, Historian Copyright © December 1999 Daniel Boone was born miles east of present Reading, . . . Map (db m176670) HM

161 Alabama, Jackson County, Bridgeport — Trail of Tears
May 23, 1838 the deadline for the Cherokee to move west to Oklahoma, Gen. Winfield Scott was sent in to AL, TN and GA to round up the Cherokee and place them in stockades near what is now Chattanooga, TN and Ft. Payne, AL. In June of 1838 about . . . Map (db m197505) HM
162 Alabama, Jackson County, Rocky Springs — Trail of Tears
In May 1838 soldiers, under the command of U.S. Army General Winfield Scott, began rounding up Cherokee Indians in this area who had refused to move to Indian Territory in Oklahoma. About 16,000 Cherokees were placed in stockades in . . . Map (db m18047) HM
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163 Arkansas, Faulkner County, Conway — "Trail of Tears"
After Congress passed the Indian Removal Act, May 28, 1830, the Government forceably relocated about 60,000 Indians from the southeastern U.S. to what is now Oklahoma. This included the five (5) civilized tribes Cherokee, Chickasaw, Creek, Choctaw, . . . Map (db m97912) HM
164 California, Alameda County, Livermore — Birth of an Industry
Olivina is the name of the estate Julius Paul Smith built in the Livermore Valley. He and other local entrepreneurs recognized the similarities in climate and soil to the fine wine regions in Europe. The wines produced from their Valley estates . . . Map (db m196904) HM
165 California, Inyo County, Lone Pine — Wedding of the Waters Pageant
The pageant weekend in 1937 was created by Father Crowley and locals to celebrate the opening of the much needed new paved road section connecting Owens Valley to Death Valley and points east. Friday morning a special gourd of water was . . . Map (db m77727) HM
166 California, San Luis Obispo County, Paso Robles — Adelaida
Since 1797 the route of the old padre trail through this area provided a key link to the coast for Mission San Miguel and the lower Salinas valley, especially in the 1860’s for the shipping of mercury, vital to the recovery of California’s gold. . . . Map (db m68509) HM
167 Colorado, Elbert County, Kiowa — 272 — Kiowa
Frontier Communication. Kiowa was originally named after its postmaster, Henry Wendling. Such identifications were common among Colorado’s frontier hamlets, where the post office often was the town. Widely dispersed settlers would congregate . . . Map (db m45754) HM
168 Colorado, Logan County, Sterling — 227 — Indian Wars 1864-1869
In November 1864, in southeastern Colorado, U.S. Volunteers troops attacked Black Kettle’s peaceful band of Cheyenne Indians at Sand Creek. In retaliation for the massacre and mutilation of 163 Cheyenne men, women, and children, Cheyenne warriors . . . Map (db m51217) HM
169 Colorado, Moffat County, Craig — Elkhead CreekMoffat County
[center panel] Elkhead Creek drains an area to the north and east. It is 37 miles long and empties into the Yampa River a short distance to the south of this point. Elkhead Reservoir is a 25,500 acre-feet body of water, four miles north of . . . Map (db m166697) HM
170 District of Columbia, Washington, Northwest Washington, Mount Vernon Square — 13 — "Sweet Daddy" GraceMidcity at the Crossroads — Shaw Heritage Trail —
Along this block is the world headquarters of the United House of Prayer for All People. Founded in 1919 in Massachusetts by Charles M. “Sweet Daddy” Grace, the church moved its headquarters to Washington in 1926. Soon after, it purchased a . . . Map (db m130896) HM
171 Idaho, Elmore County, Glenns Ferry — "A Most Dangerous Crossing"
"...we rode as much as half mile in crossing and against the current too, which made it hard for the horses, the water being up to their sides. Husband had considerable difficultly in crossing the cart. Both cart and mules were turned upside . . . Map (db m125673) HM
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172 Idaho, Elmore County, Mountain Home — Canyon Creek Station
John C. Fremont reported using the Canyon Creek crossing in 1843 and Lansford Hastings's 1845 Emigrant's Guide to Oregon and California listed the site as an important Oregon Trail crossing and campsite. Emigrant diaries report frequent use of the . . . Map (db m125784) HM
173 Illinois, Scott County, Naples — Potawatomi Indians
Regional Historical Trail of Death Potawatomi Indians Indiana to Kansas Oct. 3, 1838Map (db m243885) HM
174 Indiana, Fulton County, Rochester — William Polke Trading Post
William Polke was Fulton County's first white settler, coming in 1830 to survey the Michigan Road. In 1831 he built a log cabin trading post on south bank of the Tippecanoe River. He was post master of county's first post office called Chippeway, . . . Map (db m231180) HM
175 Kansas, Wyandotte County, Kansas City, Muncie — 88 — Delaware Crossing and the Grinter Ferry
Just east of this marker, at a point where an old Indian trail led to the water's edge, Moses Grinter established the first ferry on the Kansas River. The year was 1831, and Grinter became the earliest permanent white settler in the area. His ferry . . . Map (db m46329) HM
176 Kentucky, Fayette County, Lexington, Martin Luther King — UK HealthcarePolk-Dalton Clinic
Kentucky Clinic North was established by the University of Kentucky in 1996 to provide primary care in a medically underserved area of downtown Lexington The community-oriented clinic operated at a site on Third Street until this facility opened in . . . Map (db m169746) HM
177 Nevada, Clark County, Goodsprings — Good's Spring
This small spring, first used by Anasazi and Paiute people, also sustained the caravan that pioneered a pack route now known as the Old Spanish Trail. En route to Los Angeles from Santa Fe, trader Antonio Armijo, 60 men and 100 mules camped here on . . . Map (db m39470) HM
178 Nevada, Pershing County, Imlay — 49 — Applegate - Lassen Emigrant Trail Cutoff
Jesse and Lindsay Applegate headed south from Williamette Valley, Oregon, June 29, 1846, seeking a less hazardous route to that region from the east. On July 21, they came to a large meadow on the Humboldt River, what is now the nearby Rye Patch . . . Map (db m67379) HM
179 New Jersey, Camden County, Cherry Hill — Bataan Death March MemorialCourage • Valor • Comaraderie
This memorial honors the joint forces of 66,000 Filipinos and 12,000 American heroes who fought against the Japanese Imperial Army during World War II. The joint forces were positioned to stall the Japanese invasion of the whole Philippine . . . Map (db m146694) HM WM
180 New Jersey, Salem County, Salem — Esther “Hetty” SaundersWomen’s Heritage Trail
Esther “Hetty” Saunders was a remarkable woman of color who began her life in the early 1790s as a slave in Delaware. In 1800, her father saw an opportunity to escape to freedom with his children, crossing the Delaware River into . . . Map (db m36431) HM
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181 North Dakota, Mercer County, Stanton — Hidatsa Village
Fortified Ground A thriving earthlodge village stood here. Though surface clues appear minimal, there is a pattern to the ground's subtle dips and wrinkles, a way to reconstruct the life and death of the village. Read the terrain like . . . Map (db m162274) HM
182 Oregon, Baker County, Huntington — Farewell Bend Oregon Trail Kiosk
(The Farewell Bend Oregon Trail kiosk houses seven panels which deal with the trials and tribulations on this arid portion of the Oregon Trail.) "Pathway to the "Garden of the World" Excitement filled the air May 22, . . . Map (db m107276) HM
183 Oregon, Harney County, Burns — The Terrible TrailOregon History
Weary Oregon Trail emigrants, eager to ease travel or gain mileage, often attempted cutoffs and shortcuts. While many of these alternate routes proved successful, others did not--they became roads to ruin for some and the end of the trail for . . . Map (db m63032) HM
184 Oregon, Lane County, Blue River — A Fittin' Tribute
When Dee Wright began work in 1910, he did not know where 24 years in the Forest Service would take him. Packing supplies for fire camps, work crews and lookouts; locating part of the Pacific Crest trail; and stories around the campfire all found . . . Map (db m114237) HM
185 Oregon, Lane County, Cottage Grove — Crossing the Calapooya Mountains
Slowed by rugged trail conditions, weather, and weary teams, emigrants in 1846 entered the southern Willamette Valley in dire circumstances. Transit of the mountains between the Rogue River and the Willamette watershed took a terrible toll - . . . Map (db m112911) HM
186 Oregon, Marion County, Aurora — Boone's Ferry
During the period of Oregon's Provisional Government ( 1841-1849), residents traveled by Indian trails, water courses, or on privative rough-hewn wagon roads etched by emigrant settlers. During the days to the Territorial Government (1849-1859), and . . . Map (db m114295) HM
187 Pennsylvania, York County, Hanover — Richard McAllister Reported permanently removed
Founder of Hanover In 1745, Richard McAllister purchased 217 acres from John Digges, establishing the original town of Hanover. Hanover is situated at the crossroads of two major colonial highways - the Monocacy Trail from Lancaster, . . . Map (db m181383) HM
188 Tennessee, Hamilton County, Chattanooga, Riverfront — Trail of Tears
In May 1838 soldiers, under the command of Gen. Winfield Scott, began rounding up Cherokee Indians in this area who had refused to move to Indian Territory (Oklahoma). About 15,000 Cherokees were placed in stockades in Tennessee and Alabama until . . . Map (db m81675) HM
189 Texas, Cherokee County, Jacksonville — 6965 — Love's Lookout
On this nine mile long ridge there are two historic lookout points which command a view of 30 to 35 miles. Between this site, with an elevation of 713 ft., and Point Lookout (1/4 mi. NW), lies a narrow valley. An Indian trail and later a pioneer . . . Map (db m31698) HM
190 Texas, Harris County, Piney Point Village, Westside — Early Settlers of Piney Point
"Piney Point," named for a grove of tall pines at a southward bulge of Buffalo Bayou, was a landmark for early Texan colonists. The San Felipe Trail was initially a primitive path that followed the south bank of Buffalo Bayou. John D. Taylor . . . Map (db m169707) HM
191 Texas, Red River County, Detroit — 17151 — William Becknell
William Becknell, known as the “Father of the Santa Fe Trail,” was an American frontier soldier, trader, farmer, rancher and politician. Becknell was born in Virginia in 1787 or 1788 to Micaiah and Pheby (Landrum) Becknell. He married . . . Map (db m160379) HM
192 Texas, Val Verde County, Comstock — 13909 — Dead Man's Pass
This narrow canyon marks a remote and perilous section of a road traveled from San Antonio to El Paso and on to California following the Gold Rush of the 1840s. Adding to the hardships of a journey that took several weeks, this particular area was . . . Map (db m79325) HM
193 Virginia, Frederick County, Middletown — The Battle BeginsThe Thoburn Redoubt Trail
The opening attack of the battle took place in these fields and woods around 5 a.m. on October 19, 1864. The surprise was complete and the Union troops were completely routed in the heavy fog and predawn darkness of early morning. Colonel Joseph . . . Map (db m235109) HM
194 Virginia, Richmond, Upper Shockoe Valley — 16 — Richmond's African Burial Ground — Richmond Slave Trail —
(left panel) “Se wo were fin a wosankofa a yenkyi.” “It is not wrong to go back for that which you have forgotten.” -A proverb of the Akan people of West Africa An elder once said that cemeteries are not for the dead, but for the . . . Map (db m207393) HM
195 Virginia, Rockingham County, Dayton — Death of Lt. MeigsDeadly Encounter — 1864 Valley Campaigns —
Here on the old Swift Run Gap Road on the evening of October 3, 1864, Union Lt. John Rodgers Meigs was killed in a fight with three Confederate scouts guided by local resident Pvt. Benjamin F. “Frank” Shaver, 1st Virginia Cavalry. Meigs, of Gen. . . . Map (db m15121) HM
196 Virginia, Surry County, Surry — Poole’s Funeral Home
Surry County African-American Heritage Society Poole’s Funeral Home The Poole’s Funeral Home was established November 1890 by the late M.B. Poole. With his horse drawn hearse, he served the community with great dignity and professional . . . Map (db m35992) HM
197 Virginia, Washington County, Abingdon — Black's FortSite of Washington County's First Court January 28, 1777
Black's Fort History from History of Southwest Virginia, 1746-1786 Washington County 1777-1870 by Lewis Preston Summers In 1760, what was to become Abingdon received its first name, Wolf Hills, from Daniel Boone after his hunting party was . . . Map (db m210058) HM
198 West Virginia, Kanawha County, Charleston — Military OccupationA Bitter Pill to Swallow
"I direct you to have guns in readiness to fire on Charleston. If rebels come in here Charleston shall be destroyed, for it is the work of disloyal citizens." - Gen. Eliakim P. Scammon, May 112, 1863, to Col. Rutherford B. Hayes. Union . . . Map (db m59139) HM
199 Wyoming, Campbell County, Wright — Underground Mining with Children
"In 1886 an explosion killed 2 boys, the territorial legislature took steps to ban children from working in coal mines. The coal mine safety law prohibited boys under the age of 14 and "women and girls of any age" from being employed "in or about . . . Map (db m242986) HM
200 Wyoming, Park County, Cody — The American Mountain ManA Tribute
This monument, erected by the Brotherhood of the American Mountain Men, is "dedicated to all Mountain Men known and unknown for their essential part in the opening of the American West." It consists of two busts and six plaques honoring four . . . Map (db m91017) HM

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May. 9, 2024