THE HISTORICAL
MARKER DATABASE
“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Historical Markers and War Memorials in Pensacola

 
Clickable Map of Escambia County, Florida and Immediately Adjacent Jurisdictions image/svg+xml 2019-10-06 U.S. Census Bureau, Abe.suleiman; Lokal_Profil; HMdb.org; J.J.Prats/dc:title> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Usa_counties_large.svg Escambia County, FL (244) Santa Rosa County, FL (73) Baldwin County, AL (168) Escambia County, AL (31)  EscambiaCounty(244) Escambia County (244)  SantaRosaCounty(73) Santa Rosa County (73)  BaldwinCountyAlabama(168) Baldwin County (168)  EscambiaCounty(31) Escambia County (31)
Pensacola is the county seat for Escambia County
Pensacola is in Escambia County
Escambia County (244)  ►
ADJACENT TO ESCAMBIA COUNTY
Santa Rosa County (73)  ►
Baldwin County, Alabama (168)  ►
Escambia County, Alabama (31)  ►
 
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1 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — 19th Century Well —
Near Radford Boulevard at San Carlos Road, on the left when traveling west.
This well likely dates from 1856, the year in which construction on the lighthouse tower began. In order to mix the lime mortar used to secure the bricks of the tower walls, the bricklayers needed access to a convenient water supply. Mechanized . . . — — Map (db m252886) HM
2 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — 407 South Palafox —
On South Palafox Street at West Main Street, on the right when traveling south on South Palafox Street.
Today's 407 South Palafox was built in 1898 as a brick building that encompassed 409 and 411 in one structure. It replaced an original wooden building erected by Henry Pfeifer in 1885. The building has served as a fruit and grocery, a tailor shop, a . . . — — Map (db m176969) HM
3 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola, Westpointe Heritage — A. A. Dixon Discovery Pavilion — Dixon Amity Peace Trail —
Near West Brainerd Street at North I Street, on the right when traveling west.
Dr. Albert A. Dixon was one of Pensacola's first black physicians. He is the namesake of Dixon School of Arts & Sciences, formerly known as A. A. Dixon Elementary School. — — Map (db m298987) HM
4 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Advanced Redoubt — Gulf Islands National Seashore —
Near Taylor Road at Tow Road, on the right when traveling south.
Advanced Redoubt was built between 1845 and 1870 as a part of the Fort Barrancas network to protect the Pensacola Navy Yard. While the primary mission of Barrancas was to guard the harbor entrance, the redoubt's mission was to defend the north . . . — — Map (db m252730) HM
5 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — A.M.E. Zion Cemetery — Established c. 1886 — Pensacola's Historic Cemeteries —
On North A Street at West Brainerd Street, on the left when traveling north on North A Street.
The A.M.E. Zion Burial Association was one of many burial associations that flourished in Pensacola after the Civil War. These organizations formed to offer support for community members in times of sickness or need. The primary purpose of burial . . . — — Map (db m298199) HM
6 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — American Period — Colonial Archaeological Trail —
On Zaragoza Street east of South Jefferson Street, on the left when traveling east.
Raising the United States flag over Pensacola ended Spain's control of Florida. Through time, many buildings rose and fell over the colonial remains of Pensacola's past. By the time Florida became a state in 1845, Pensacola's harbor was vital. . . . — — Map (db m183481) HM
7 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — J — Archaeology in a Maritime Community — Pensacola Maritime Heritage Trail —
On Museum Lane 0.1 miles south of West Cedar Street, on the right when traveling east.
Pensacola Bay has been a valuable resource for populations from prehistoric to modern times. The relationship between these people and their environment is often reflected in archaeological sites submerged beneath local waters. In addition to many . . . — — Map (db m130819) HM
8 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Archaeology in Pensacola — Colonial Archaeological Trail —
On Zaragoza Street west of South Tarragona Street, on the right when traveling west.
Archaeology, the study of past peoples and cultures, can reveal clues that often are not recorded in historical documents. For example, although documents and maps showed that the British Commanding Officer's Compound was located here, those . . . — — Map (db m183468) HM
9 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — A.S. Magee Field — Eastside Neighborhood Black History Trail —
On Dr Martin Luther King Jr Drive (Florida Route 291) south of East Scott Street, on the left when traveling south.
Magee Field is named in honor of Dr. A.S. Magee, a local physician who owned a pharmacy at Alcaniz and LaRua Streets. His residence was at the southwest corner of Blount Street and 8th Avenue. A letter to the editor of the Colored Citizen . . . — — Map (db m177059) HM
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10 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola, St. John's Coalition — Baby Section — St. John's Cemetery —
Near North G Street at West Belmont Street, on the left when traveling north.
Single lots reserved exclusively for babies were established on the south side of the cemetery since its inception. However, in 1946, four contiguous lots were dedicated for the interment of babies. Later, a white fence, funded largely by the local . . . — — Map (db m298890) HM
11 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Barkley House — Colonial Archaeological Trail —
On Zaragoza Street at South Florida Blanca Street, on the right when traveling east on Zaragoza Street.
In 1825, George Barkley purchased Lot 31 and within 10 years acquired several surrounding lots. The construction date of the Barkley House is unknown, but is likely to be around 1835. This structure is the oldest masonry building in . . . — — Map (db m177110) HM
12 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Barrancas in Coastal Defenses — Gulf Islands National Seashore —
Near Taylor Road 0.3 miles north of Radford Boulevard, on the right when traveling north.
The US Army built Fort Barrancas in the 1840s as one of four fortifications to protect Pensacola Bay and the navy yard from attack. Fort Pickens on Santa Rosa Island and Fort McRee on Perdido Key guarded the channel. Fort Barrancas and its water . . . — — Map (db m252626) HM
13 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Barrancas National Cemetery —
Near Cemetery Road.
Early U.S. Military Presence In 1825, President John Quincy Adams ordered the creation of a naval station at Pensacola, Florida Territory. The Pensacola Navy Yard opened the following year. The first U.S. Naval Hospital was built here . . . — — Map (db m160818) HM
14 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Barrancas Trench — Gulf Islands National Seashore —
Near Taylor Road west of Hovey Road, on the left when traveling north.
Here is a remnant of the Barrancas Trench, a long trench dug out of the earth between Fort Barrancas and Advanced Redoubt during the Civil War. In 1863, a party of 60 US soldiers was split into squads of 20 men, who worked six hour shifts day and . . . — — Map (db m252732) HM
15 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola, Westpointe Heritage — Basquiat's Artful Journey — Dixon Amity Peace Trail —
Near West Brainerd Street at North I Street, on the right when traveling west.
Jean-Michel Basquiat left a profound impact on the art world. Born in Brooklyn, NY, in 1960, he first gained attention as a graffiti artist. Basquiat's paintings, known for bold colors, fragmented compositions, and potent social commentary, drew . . . — — Map (db m298985) HM
16 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Battery Langdon — 1917-1947 — Fort Pickens
On Fort Pickens Road. Reported missing.
Langdon was first built as two open firing platforms. During World War II, Langdon’s 12-inch rifles were roofed with 17-foot thick concrete casemates. But amphibious and missile warfare made harbor defense guns obsolete. — — Map (db m61950) WM
17 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola, Southeast Pensacola — F-1107 — Battle and Massacre at Bayou Texar — First Seminole War, April 1818 —
Near East Lloyd Street at North 20th Avenue.
In the closing phases of the First Seminole War (1817-1818), a U.S. supply boat was attacked by Creek Indians. The boat was ascending the Escambia River from Pensacola in Spanish West Florida, and was bound for Fort Crawford in the American Alabama . . . — — Map (db m242608) HM
18 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Battle of Pensacola — March 9 to May 8, 1781 —
On West La Rua Street at North Palafox Street, on the left when traveling east on West La Rua Street.
On March 9, 1781, Spanish General Bernardo de Galvez, with a fleet of some 30 ships, arrived opposite Pensacola Bay and within a day took Santa Rosa Island. On March 18, Galvez, in his ship Galveztown, sailed under the cannon of the Royal Navy . . . — — Map (db m72252) HM
19 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — F-1136 — Bicentennial of Spain Transferring Florida to the United States, 1821-2021 —
On Zaragoza Street west of South Tarragona Street, on the right when traveling west.
On July 17, 1821, celebrations in Pensacola marked the United States' official acquisition of Spanish Florida. The people in attendance represented Pensacola's diverse multicultural and multiethnic population. Many of them now rest in nearby St. . . . — — Map (db m183424) HM
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20 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Blue Angels No. 1 — F/A-18 Hornet —
On Sinton Circle.
LT Duke Ventimiglia, USN The Blue Angels 1960 - 61 aka E. Duke Vincent To recognize the honor, courage, and commitment to excellence of all past, present, and future "Blue Angels" — — Map (db m160844) WM
21 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola, East Hill — Boy Scout Building — 1934 —
Near East Belmont Street just east of North 16th Avenue, on the left when traveling east.
Boy Scouts of America In memoriam of Eagle Scouts Jack Tilford Jimmy Jerauld — — Map (db m280661) HM
22 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — F-1036 — Boysen-Perry House —
On East Wright Street at North Palafox Street, on the right when traveling west on East Wright Street.
In 1867, this house was built for Danish sea captain Charles F. Boysen. It was constructed using materials from wrecked buildings along Palafox Street and featured a cupola so that Boysen could see the bay. The 1870 census listed Boysen as the . . . — — Map (db m146031) HM
23 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — British Governor's House? — Colonial Archaeological Trail —
On Zaragoza Street west of South Adams Street, on the right when traveling west.
British Governor Peter Chester commissioned a three-story mansion on this site to avoid using the rundown Spanish governor's house. Governor Chester was never satisfied with the design and overspent his budget many times. The result? He lived in . . . — — Map (db m183529) HM
24 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — British Period — Colonial Archaeological Trail —
On Zaragoza Street east of South Jefferson Street, on the left when traveling east.
In 1763, a treaty transferred Spanish Florida to the British and Pensacola became the capital of West Florida. The civilian government arrived in 1764 and set up a town grid with streets, house lots, and garden lots surrounding the centrally . . . — — Map (db m183479) HM
25 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — British Well — Colonial Archaeological Trail —
On East Zaragoza Street east of South Tarragona Street, on the left when traveling east.
This area was a garden district in the First Spanish and British governors' compound. The well first shows up on maps of the fort in 1778 and provided drinking water and irrigation for the gardens. The shaft is lined with stones and timbers at . . . — — Map (db m183489) HM
26 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — F-428 — Brownsville Community —
On West Cervantes Street (U.S. 90) at North T Street, on the right when traveling west on West Cervantes Street.
In 1908, shortly after the extension of the trolley line west from Pensacola, Lucius Screven Brown (1874-1963) developed housing on seven blocks bounded by what is now Pace Boulevard, Strong Street, “W” Street and Gadsden Street. Brown’s . . . — — Map (db m110450) HM
27 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola, St. John's Coalition — Burials — St. John's Cemetery —
Near North G Street at West Belmont Street, on the left when traveling north.
Since the cemetery's establishment in 1876, burials have been done in coffins made of wood, copper, and/or steel. Some were safety or security coffins, which were configured with a tube inserted with a cord that was connected to the finger of the . . . — — Map (db m298498) HM
28 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Carriage House —
Near Radford Boulevard at San Carlos Road, on the left when traveling west.
The Carriage House was constructed in the late 19th century to house horse-drawn carriages and related equipment. Over the years, it has been adapted many times to suit the changing needs of its users. During the 1930s, the building was converted to . . . — — Map (db m252805) HM
29 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Chase Street —
On North Palafox Street at West Chase Street, on the left when traveling south on North Palafox Street.
Col. William H. Chase, Construction Engineer, Pensacola Harbor defenses (Forts McRee, Barrancas, Redoubt, Pickens 1828-54). Captured Navy Yard for Florida Forces, January 12, 1861. Ordered to West Point 1856, resigned Commission to become President . . . — — Map (db m72254) HM
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30 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Christ Church —
On South Adams Street at East Zarragossa Street, on the right when traveling south on South Adams Street.
From 1763-1783 the Bishop of London licensed priests to administer here. The Parish was organized in 1827. Chartered by Florida's Territorial Council in 1829. The Rev. Addison Searle was the first rector. During the . . . — — Map (db m72274) HM
31 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — F-100 — Christ Church —
On South Adams Street at Church Street, on the left when traveling north on South Adams Street.
Erected in 1832, this is the oldest church building in Florida still standing on its original site. Tradition ascribes the design of this Episcopal Church to Sir Christopher Wren. Constructed of locally made brick, it was used by Federal forces . . . — — Map (db m147171) HM
32 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — F-445 — Christ Episcopal Church —
On West Wright Street at North Palafox Street, on the right when traveling west on West Wright Street.
Christ Church, founded in 1827, was incorporated by the Legislative Council of the Territory of Florida in 1829. The first church, constructed in 1832, still stands on Seville Square. Later, Chicago architect John Sutcliffe and Pensacola contractor . . . — — Map (db m72243) HM
33 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — F-762 — Church of the Sacred Heart —
On North 9th Avenue (State Road 289) at East Jackson Street, on the left when traveling south on North 9th Avenue.
The Church of the Sacred Heart was constructed in 1905. The Right Reverend Edward Allen, Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Mobile, which at the time encompassed Pensacola, appointed the pastor of Pensacola’s St. Michael’s Church, Father Robert . . . — — Map (db m110476) HM
34 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Colonial Cooking — Colonial Archaeological Trail —
On Zaragoza Street east of South Jefferson Street, on the left when traveling east.
Here, the Commanding Officer and his guests dined on exotic local fare using fine imported porcelain. The British built wood-burning brick ovens in an outdoor cooking area. Near these ovens, archaeologists found food remains including alligator . . . — — Map (db m183469) HM
35 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Colonial Pensacola - Archaeology Brings History to Life
Near South Jefferson Street at East Zarragossa Street. Reported permanently removed.
From 1754 until 1821, a succession of Spanish and British forts were constructed in this area of Pensacola. You are standing at the west end of the forts. They extended nearly 200 yards eastward. The Spanish, then the British, and again the . . . — — Map (db m80168) HM
36 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — The Commanding Officer's Compound
Near East Zarragossa Street at East Jefferson Street. Reported permanently removed.
This excavated area includes a part of the space where the Commanding Officer's Compound was located. It included a building, outbuildings, a formal garden area, and an outdoor kitchen. In addition, it was the center of Fort business, especially . . . — — Map (db m80170) HM
37 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Commanding Officer's Compound — Colonial Archaeological Trail —
On Zaragoza Street west of South Adams Street, on the right when traveling west.
Explore the many layers of West Florida's history! Welcome to the Colonial Archaeological Trail! This Trail consists of outdoor exhibits around historic downtown Pensacola. Much like today, the Pensacola of 200 years ago was home to . . . — — Map (db m183531) HM
38 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola, St. John's Coalition — Crypts — St. John's Cemetery —
Near North G Street at West Belmont Street, on the left when traveling north.
The usage of crypts has waned over the years since they first became popular in the first half of the 19th century and were more common in St. Michael’s Cemetery, which is located along Alcaniz Street. The crypt here is the only example in this . . . — — Map (db m298493) HM
39 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Daniel Sullivan —
Near North Alcaniz Street near W.D. Childers Plaza.
Daniel F. Sullivan and his brother Martin, born in Ireland, arrived in Pensacola after the Civil War. Possessing a remarkable talent for business, the brothers purchased lumber mills and wharfs on Pensacola Bay and vast areas of timberland in . . . — — Map (db m80038) HM
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40 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — 33 — De Soto Trail / A Port with Promise —
Near East Main Street (County Road 196) at South Alcaniz Street, on the right when traveling east.
(Left panel) De Soto Trail 1539-1540 You are standing along the historic route of the conquistador Hernando de Soto and his expedition through the Florida Native American territories in his quest for gold and glory. . . . — — Map (db m126595) HM
41 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Deadly Crossfire — Gulf Islands National Seashore —
Near Taylor Road south of Tow Road, on the left when traveling north.
Advanced Redoubt presented a series of obstacles to exhaust attackers before they could reach the Pensacola Navy Yard: long-range cannon fire, short-range infantry fire from the outer wall, and intricate crossfire between the outer and inner . . . — — Map (db m252734) HM
42 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola, Southeast Pensacola — Dedicated to Julian Ole Olsen, Sr. — City of Pensacola's First Parks and Recreation Director — 1928-1956 —
On North 20th Avenue 0.2 miles north of East Lloyd Street, on the right when traveling north.
Julian Ole Olsen, Sr. was a native Pensacolan born of Danish immigrants. He was instrumental in the development of Bayview Park, creating the Julian Olsen Youth Track Meet, youth athletics, amateur boxing matches, and was a former professional . . . — — Map (db m298197) HM
43 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — E — Defending a Coastal Colony — Pensacola Maritime Heritage Trail —
Near East Main Street east of South Barracks Street, on the right when traveling east.
If you flew over Pensacola Bay, you would see that it has many natural forms of protection. Sandy barrier islands defend the narrow entrance into the bay and rolling hills provide excellent vantage points to watch ships arrive. The many colonial . . . — — Map (db m130741) HM
44 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Departed Shipmates & Ladies Memorial —
On John Tower Road.
FRA Fleet Reserve Assn Loyalty · Protection · Service USN · USMC · USCG Pensacola Branch 22 Ladies Auxiliary Unit 22 In memory of departed shipmates & ladies — — Map (db m160806) WM
45 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Desiderio Quina —
Near North Alcaniz Street at W.D. Childers Plaza.
Born in Italy in 1777, Desiderio Quina served the Spanish army in the Louisiana Infantry Regiment. He was later employed in Pensacola as an apothecary for the John Forbes Company where he married Margarita Bobe. His son Desiderio was born in 1817 . . . — — Map (db m80044) HM
46 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola, Westpointe Heritage — Dolores Huerta Harmony Stream — Dixon Amity Peace Trail —
Near West Brainerd Street at North I Street, on the right when traveling west.
Dolores Huerta's efforts to promote harmony and social justice have made her a towering figure in the American civil rights and labor movements. Born in 1930 in New Mexico, Huerta co-founded the United Farm Workers (UFW) with César Chávez in the . . . — — Map (db m298965) HM
47 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Don Manuel Gonzalez —
Near North Alcaniz Street at W.D. Childers Plaza.
A native of Spain, Don Manuel Gonzalez joined the army at Madrid and was sent to New Orleans. After his discharge he was granted passage through the Choctaw and Creek Nations to Pensacola. At Pensacola, he was a successful cattle rancher. He opened . . . — — Map (db m80051) HM
48 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Dorothy Walton —
Near North Alcaniz Street at W.D. Childers Plaza.
Born Dorothy Camber, to a British plantation owner at South Carolina, Dorothy married lawyer George Walton at Savannah shortly before the beginning of the American Revolution. George Walton attended the Continental Congress in Philadelphia signing . . . — — Map (db m80043) HM
49 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola, Southeast Pensacola — Early Military Career — General Daniel “Chappie” James Museum of Pensacola —
On Doctor Martin Luther King Junior Drive (Florida Route 291) just north of East Moreno Street, on the left when traveling south.
After graduation from the Civilian Pilot Training Program, James stayed on as an instructor for the Army Air Corps Aviation Cadet Program. In July 1943, he was commissioned into the Army Air Corps himself, starting his military career. During . . . — — Map (db m298193) HM
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50 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Ebenezer Dorr —
Near North Alcaniz Street at W.D. Childers Plaza.
A native of Maine, Ebenezer Dorr spent fourteen months as a prisoner of war in England during the War of 1812. He was captain of his own ship for many years, trading at ports around the world. In about 1827, Dorr moved his family to Escambia County . . . — — Map (db m80050) HM
51 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola, St. John's Coalition — Edward A. Perry — St. John's Cemetery —
Near North G Street at West Belmont Street, on the left when traveling north.
A native of Massachusetts, Perry adopted Pensacola, becoming its only resident to rise to Confederate general and the first from here to serve as Governor of Florida. Educated at Lee Academy and Yale University, Perry moved prior to graduation to . . . — — Map (db m298492) HM
52 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola, South Pensacola — F-1299 — The Ella L. Jordan Home —
On North C Street at West La Rua Street, on the left when traveling north on North C Street.
Decades of meaningful social, educational, and cultural activities for Pensacola's Black community took place in this home. The Waters family, White cattle farmers, built this single-story Queen Anne cottage with coastal influences around 1890. . . . — — Map (db m308877) HM
53 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — F-871 — Emanuel Point Shipwrecks / Los Naufragios de Emanuel Point —
Near North 17th Avenue at East Gregory Street.
Side 1 Emanuel Point Shipwrecks In August 1559, eleven ships under command of Don Tristan de Luna y Arellano sailed into Pensacola Bay, then called Ochuse, to establish a new colony for Spain. Intended to stake a claim on the . . . — — Map (db m102003) HM
54 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola, Westpointe Heritage — Emmitt Smith Playing Field — Dixon Amity Peace Trail —
Near West Brainerd Street at North I Street, on the right when traveling west.
Emmitt Smith's journey from high school football star to one of the greatest running backs in NFL history is a testament to talent, perseverance, and determination. Born in 1969 in Pensacola, he made a name for himself at Escambia High School, . . . — — Map (db m298898) HM
55 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — The End of the Colonial Era in Florida
Near East Zarragossa Street at South Jefferson Street. Reported permanently removed.
This flag pole is located in the same general location as the pole that was used to raise the American flag over Florida officially for the first time. After signing the agreements in a building located near the dig site, soldiers of both the . . . — — Map (db m80165) HM
56 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Enlisted Pilots Memorial —
On John Tower Road.
Presented to the Barrancas National Cemetery Dedicated to the more than 5,000 men of the U.S. Navy, U.S. Marine Corps and U.S. Coast Guard who were trained and served on active duty as enlisted pilots. These flying non-commissioned . . . — — Map (db m160813) WM
57 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — E.S. Cobb Center — Eastside Neighborhood Black History Trail —
On East Mallory Street at North 6th Avenue, on the right when traveling east on East Mallory Street.
Cobb Center bears the name of Dr. Eli Sanford Cobb (1889-1977) a graduate of Booker T. Washington High School in Pensacola and Meharry Medical College in Nashville, Tennessee. In 1916, he began his Pensacola practice. During World War I, he . . . — — Map (db m177070) HM
58 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Eugenio Antonio Sierra —
Near North Alcaniz Street at W.D. Childers Plaza.
A native of Spain, Eugenio Antonio Sierra arrived in Pensacola in the employ of the Spanish royal hospitals in 1785. He was appointed to the post of head practitioner at the Pensacola hospital between 1794 and 1799. In 1811, Dr. Sierra, professor . . . — — Map (db m80049) HM
59 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola, Northwest Pensacola — F-9 Cougar —
On Interstate 10, on the right when traveling east.
Specifications/Performance Wingspan 34 ft. 6 ins. • Length 44 ft. 5 ins. • Height 12 ft. 3 ins. • Maximum speed 705 mph. • Range 600 miles • Gross weight 20,600 lbs. The Cougar, was the Navy's first swept-wing fighter. It entered . . . — — Map (db m249165) HM
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60 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola, Fairnie Hill Place — Fairnie Hill — Pensacola - City of Five Flags —
On North 12th Avenue at East Lakeview Avenue, on the right when traveling south on North 12th Avenue.
Site of Alexander Stoddard home, founder of New York Underwriters Agency. A southern benefactor, the first to invest in the south after the War between the States. A friend of Pensacola, much of its development due to his efforts. The first azaleas . . . — — Map (db m280679) HM
61 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Finding 1821 — Florida's Territorial Bicentennial —
On South Jefferson Street north of Zaragoza Street, on the right when traveling north.
The Pensacola streets you walk on today are the same ones used in 1821. The city's layout follows a plan made during the British period (1763-1781). British Principal Surveyor Elias Durnford redesigned the old Spanish town using a grid system. . . . — — Map (db m183445) HM
62 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — F-733 — Firefighter Vista S. Lowe —
On East Zarragossa Street at South Alcaniz Street, on the left when traveling east on East Zarragossa Street.
At this site on September 30, 1962, Firefighter Vista Spencer Lowe, age 23, died in the line of duty while responding to a house fire at 409 East Zarragossa Street. Upon arrival at the scene, Firefighter Lowe stepped from the rear tailboard of the . . . — — Map (db m72249) HM
63 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola, St. John's Coalition — First Interment — St. John's Cemetery —
Near North G Street at West Belmont Street, on the left when traveling north.
The body of Martha F. Screven was the first to be buried in the cemetery. Over 20,000 interments followed. With proper management, there is ample space to accommodate burials over the next 200 years. — — Map (db m298490) HM
64 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — F-435 — First Jewish House of Worship in Florida —
On East Chase Street 0.1 miles east of North Jefferson Street, on the right when traveling east.
Jewish families in Pensacola began organized worship following the Civil War. On this site in 1876 a Reform Jewish Synagogue was constructed. The State of Florida granted a charter in 1878 for Congregation Beth El. Temple Beth El joined the Union of . . . — — Map (db m134326) HM
65 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — First Methodist Church —
On East Wright Street 0.1 miles west of North Guillemard Street, on the right when traveling west.
Established as a mission by the Mississippi Methodist Conference December 7, 1821. Rev. Alexander Talley, first pastor. The first, second, and third church buildings located NE corner of Tarragona and Intendencia Streets. Fourth church building . . . — — Map (db m72255) HM
66 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — F-400 — First Pensacola —
On Slemmer Avenue north of Hatch Road, on the left when traveling north.
This is the site of the Spanish Presidio Santa Maria de Galve (1698-1719). It was the first permanent settlement in Pensacola and only the second successful permanent settlement in Florida. It was founded in 1698 by Captain Juan Jordan de Reina and . . . — — Map (db m183415) HM
67 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — First Public School Building
On East Wright Street just east of North Guillemard Street, on the right when traveling west. Reported missing.
This was the site of Public School No. 1, the first building erected for a public school in 1875, occupied until Jan. 1887 when a new No. 1 at Palafox & Jackson Sts. opened. W.E. Anderson was School Board President. Here also Mrs. Anna R. Thompson, . . . — — Map (db m129638) HM
68 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — First Spanish Period — Colonial Archaeological Trail —
On Zaragoza Street east of South Jefferson Street, on the right when traveling west.
Spanish colonists officially moved to what is now downtown Pensacola in 1756 after a series of hurricanes destroyed their settlement on Santa Rosa Island. The population was small but diverse, including people of European and African heritage . . . — — Map (db m183471) HM
69 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — First Telephone Exchange
On East Government Street just east of South Palafox Street, on the right when traveling west. Reported missing.
On September 1, 1880, Southern Bell Telephone Company established a telephone exchange on this site serving 31 telephones. This was the first exchange in Florida to have exclusive operating rights within a Florida municipality. — — Map (db m129639) HM
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70 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola, Northwest Pensacola — Florida Honors and Remembers our POW's and MIA's —
On Interstate 10, on the right when traveling east.
The light of freedom still burns brightly in our world today because of the service and sacrifice of America's men and women in uniform. Our Nation's servicemen and women have fought the forces of tyranny and won victories for liberty, human . . . — — Map (db m249166) WM
71 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola, St. John's Coalition — Former Goldfish Pond — St. John's Cemetery —
Near North G Street at West Belmont Street, on the left when traveling north.
From 1934 to 1999, many visitors fondly appreciated a goldfish pond that was located here in memory of Mabel Tart, wife of David H. Tart, Sr. She died at age 44, leaving behind a husband and four children. Her grave nearby in Section 57, Lot 2 was . . . — — Map (db m298899) HM
72 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Fort Barrancas Area — Gulf Islands National Seashore —
Near Taylor Road 0.3 miles north of Radford Boulevaard, on the right when traveling north.
Overlooking Pensacola Bay, Fort Barrancas is the last in a series of forts built on this strategic bluff between 1698 and 1844 and used by Spain, France, Britain, and the United States. Tour the visitor center, Fort Barrancas, and Spanish Water . . . — — Map (db m252792) HM
73 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Fort George —
On North Palafox Street at West Jackson Street, on the right when traveling south on North Palafox Street.
Site of Fort George - headquarters of British West Florida - Suwannee to the Mississippi. From 1763 until captured by Spanish Gen. Bernardo de Galvez in 1781 and renamed San Miguel. Seized by Andrew Jackson in 1814 and 1818 and delivered to him as . . . — — Map (db m72271) HM
74 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Fort George — Colonial Archaeological Trail —
On North Palafox Street at West La Rua Street, on the left when traveling north on North Palafox Street.
Fort George, named in honor of King George III of Great Britain, is set in the North Hill Historic District of Pensacola. The hilltop landform was once referred to as Gage Hill. A British officer suggested this strategic location as a possible . . . — — Map (db m183494) HM
75 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Fort McRee — Gulf Islands National Seashore —
Near Taylor Road 0.3 miles north of Radfprd Boulevard, on the right when traveling north.
In front of you across Pensacola Bay once stood Fort McRee. The US Army built the fort at the end of Perdido Key in the early 1840s to help protect Pensacola Bay and ended up almost destroying it during the Civil War. In January 1861—three months . . . — — Map (db m252636) HM
76 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Fort San Bernardo —
On North Spring Street at West Brainerd Street, on the left when traveling north on North Spring Street.
Site of Fort San Bernardo. Built by Don Bernardo de Galvez, Governor of Spanish Louisiana. From this Fort the Spanish bombarded the English-held Fort George; April 27, 1781 and Fort George surrendered May 9, 1781. 15,000 soldiers occupied Fort San . . . — — Map (db m72272) HM
77 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola, Downtown — 145 — Frank L. Mayes — Road to the 19th Amendment — National Votes for Women Trail —
On East Intendencia Street just west of South Jefferson Street, on the right when traveling east.
1873-1915. Supported Women's Suffrage and Pensacola Equal Suffrage League as owner & editor of Pensacola Journal, published here. — — Map (db m217787) HM
78 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Frascati —
On East Gregory Street 0.1 miles west of North 17th Avenue, on the right when traveling west.
“Duelling Oaks” according to tradition. Later picnic grounds and site of chowder parties of the “Mullets” and the “Snappers”, in heated political rallies. Purchased by Pensacola Woman's Club, 1932 as . . . — — Map (db m72250) HM
79 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Gaberonne —
On Manolete Street west of U.S. 90, on the right when traveling west.
Old Punta del Gorda, skirted by Spanish ships of Maldonado 1540, de Luna 1559, Pez 1693, Ariola 1698. Spanish mission to Yamassee Indians nearby 1750. In British grant to Wm. Aird and Benj. Wormell in 1760s; Spanish grants to Francis Gabarron . . . — — Map (db m146487) HM
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80 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Garden Street — (La Calle Jardin) —
On West Garden Street at North Palafox Street, on the left when traveling east on West Garden Street.
So~named because under British, each purchaser of lots in the Old City (South of here) was given a plot with the corresponding number (North of here) on Conway Street for garden purposes. Lots were 80' x 278'. Section included present Garden Street . . . — — Map (db m72269) HM
81 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Garrison's Kitchen — Colonial Archaeological Trail —
On Church Street west of South Adams Street, on the right when traveling west.
These bricks are part of the foundation for the garrison kitchen that served military troops and government officials inside the British Fort of Pensacola from 1767 to about 1813. The kitchen had four rooms with separate doorways, two windows, . . . — — Map (db m183519) HM
82 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola, St. John's Coalition — Gatehouse Chapel — St. John's Cemetery —
Near North G Street at West Belmont Street, on the left when traveling north.
Built in 1908, the Gatehouse included a chapel (north side) and office and bathroom (south side). Its chapel offered Pensacola the first non-religious facility for hosting funerals and is still in use today. Originally, a stained glass window of . . . — — Map (db m298478) HM
83 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Gateway to Florida’s History
On South Jefferson Street at East Zarragossa Street, on the left when traveling south on South Jefferson Street. Reported permanently removed.
T.T. Wentworth, Jr. Florida State Museum Built in 1907 during a downtown building boom, this building was originally City Hall. It is the earliest example of Mediterranean Revival architecture in Pensacola. In 1985, a new City Hall built on . . . — — Map (db m91127) HM
84 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Gen. Andrew Jackson — In This Plaza —
Near East Zarragossa Street at South Palafox Street.
received West Florida from Spain and raised the flag of the U.S. July 17, 1821 — To recall the flags of five nations which have been raised in turn ten times over Pensacola Spain 1559-1719+1723-1763+1783-1821 France . . . — — Map (db m80072) HM
85 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Gen. Andrew Jackson Residence —
On South Palafox Street at East Intendencia Street, on the right when traveling north on South Palafox Street.
Site of residence of Gen. Andrew Jackson while governor of Florida 1821 Destroyed by fire 1839 — — Map (db m93358) HM
86 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — General Bernardo de Gálvez and the "Siege of Pensacola" — The Longest Battle of the American Revolution —
On North Palafox Street at Wright Street, in the median on North Palafox Street.
As the Spanish Governor of Louisiana Territories, Bernardo de Gálvez was an important friend of American Colonists. When Spain became an ally of the American Revolutionaries in 1779, Bernardo de Gálvez led a multinational force of troops from New . . . — — Map (db m145510) HM
87 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — General Daniel "Chappie" James, Jr. Memorial Park — National Register Historic Site — Eastside Neighborhood Black History Trail —
On Dr Martin Luther King Jr Drive (Florida Route 291) north of East Moreno Street, on the right when traveling north.
The house on the left is the birthplace of the first African American four star general, Daniel "Chappie" James, Jr. (1920-1978). The steps on the right are the remnants of the private school run by his mother, Mrs. Lillie James, where he . . . — — Map (db m177307) HM
88 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola, Southeast Pensacola — General Daniel James, Jr. — Feb 11, 1920 — Feb. 25, 1978 —
On Doctor Martin Luther King Junior Drive (Florida Route 291) just north of East Moreno Street, on the left when traveling south.
[front side]“Chappie” America's first African American Four Star General U.S.A.F. [back side]This is my country and I believe in her I’ll protect her against all enemies foreign and domestic World War II . . . — — Map (db m298196) HM
89 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — General Francisco De Miranda — 1750-1816 —
On North Palafox Street just north of West De Soto Street, on the right when traveling north.
Venezuelan, passionate advocate of freedom, he participated in the French, Latin and North American Revolutions and fought with Galvez in the Spanish victory at Pensacola, 1781. As forerunner, he blazed the way for the independence of Spanish . . . — — Map (db m298198) HM
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90 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — I — "Gloucester of the Gulf" — Pensacola Maritime Heritage Trail —
On South Devilliers Street 0.1 miles south of West Main Street, on the right when traveling south.
Pensacola became a center for commercial fishing by the 1870s. The industry's primary export was red snapper (Lutjanus campechanus). Pensacola's fish houses, including E.E. Saunders & Co. on the Palafox Street wharf and the Warren Fish . . . — — Map (db m130815) HM
91 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola, Southeast Pensacola — Growing Up — General Daniel “Chappie” James Museum of Pensacola —
On Doctor Martin Luther King Junior Drive (Florida Route 291) just north of East Moreno Street, on the left when traveling south.
In the 1920s, Pensacola was in the midst of strict segregationist policies. What once was a diverse and accepting community became more and more fractured along racial lines during the 20th century. 'Separate but equal' resulted in massive . . . — — Map (db m298192) HM
92 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — H & O Café — Eastside Neighborhood Black History Trail —
On East Gonzalez Street at North Hayne Street, on the right when traveling east on East Gonzalez Street.
Originally the site of a dry goods store owned by Tierce Lee, a wealthy black businessman listed in the Dunn and Bradstreet reports, and his brother Shef, the building was bought by their brother Hamp and his wife Ola in 1944 and converted to the . . . — — Map (db m177072) HM
93 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola, East Hill — Havana Square Cemetery at Miraflores Park — Pensacola's Historic Cemeteries —
Near East Belmont Street just east of North 16th Avenue, on the left when traveling east.
In June 2021, the remains of two individuals were found in the crawl space of the Boy Scout Building at Miraflores Park. Authorities confirmed the remains were over 75 years old. A bioarchaeologist from the University of West Florida identified . . . — — Map (db m280497) HM
94 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — F-313 — Hawkshaw —
On South 10th Avenue 0.1 miles north of East Colfax Street, on the right when traveling north.
(Side 1) The Hawkshaw site has supported prehistoric and historic occupations which span a period of nearly 2,000 years. It was inhabited around A.D. 150 by groups of Native Americans whom archaeologists call the Deptford Culture. Scientific . . . — — Map (db m72238) HM
95 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola, Westpointe Heritage — The HeLa Legacy Garden — Dixon Amity Peace Trail —
Near West Brainerd Street at North I Street, on the right when traveling west.
Henrietta Lacks' legacy is based on the immortal HeLa cells derived from her own biopsy in 1951, taken without her knowledge or consent. Lacks, an African-American woman from rural Virginia, unknowingly became one of the most significant figures in . . . — — Map (db m298894) HM
96 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola, St. John's Coalition — Helen Fisher — St. John's Cemetery —
Near North G Street at West Belmont Street, on the left when traveling north.
Helen Fisher was the first Pensacola woman to marry a Naval aviator (Edward O. McDonnell). So many women followed that Pensacola earned the moniker, “mother-in-law to the Navy”. — — Map (db m298495) HM
97 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola, East Hill — Here Rests the Remains of Unnamed Citizens —
Near East Belmont Street just east of North 16th Avenue, on the left when traveling east.
[top] Here rests the remains of unnamed citizens whose lives shaped this land but whose names were lost to time. While their identities are not clear, archival records suggest that a diverse community, including people of . . . — — Map (db m280636) HM
98 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola, St. John's Coalition — Historic Colored Section — St. John's Cemetery —
Near North G Street at West Belmont Street, on the left when traveling north.
While always open to all faiths and backgrounds, the cemetery was considered progressive at its inception to have an area (even numbered Sections 32-44.5) reserved for people of color. This included Native Americans, dark skinned Hispanics or . . . — — Map (db m298783) HM
99 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Historic Crystal Icehouse — National Register Historic Site — Eastside Neighborhood Black History Trail —
On East Jordan Street at North Davis Street ( Route 291), on the right when traveling east on East Jordan Street.
The Historic Crystal Icehouse is a slice of early twentieth century life, frozen in time. Built in 1932, the icehouse has been an Eastside Neighborhood icon for many years. It was an integral part of neighborhood life during the years before . . . — — Map (db m177056) HM
100 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola, St. John's Coalition — Historic Greek Section — St. John's Cemetery —
Near North G Street at West Belmont Street, on the left when traveling north.
In the early 20th century, several Greek families immigrated to Pensacola. Most are buried in this cemetery, which has no restrictions as to cemetery markers. Commonly, they will utilize orthodox crosses or symbology associated with their Greek . . . — — Map (db m298751) HM

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Nov. 13, 2026