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Man-Made Features Topic

 
By Mark Hilton, January 6, 2018
Perine Well Marker with well visible in center background.
1 Alabama, Dallas County, Cahaba — Perine Well
On 6th South Street. Reported permanently removed.
This artesian well was drilled to serve a factory which did not materialize. It was then used to water the grounds, a garden and pastures. In addition, by forcing water through pipes into his $50,000 home, E. M. Perine, a merchant prince, had the . . . Map (db m83518) HM
2 Alabama, Madison County, Huntsville, Monte Sano State Park — Classroom at the Lake
Near SE Nolen Ave.
One of the most important jobs for humans and animals is finding water. Early Indians knew of the many springs, streams, and ponds on Monte Sano. Water also attracted deer and other game; a year around source of food for Indians and Early . . . Map (db m283193) HM
3 Alabama, Madison County, Huntsville, Quigley — Mid-1800s bricks
On Eastside Square at Randolph Ave SE, on the right when traveling north on Eastside Square.
In the mid-1800s, masons sculpted local clay into these bricks and created this sidewalk. It sits approximately 18 inches below the present walk, level with the original street. What once served as a humble walkway for farmers, merchants and . . . Map (db m281043) HM
4 Alabama, Montgomery County, Montgomery — Original Iron Fence
On Washington Street at South Union Street, on the right when traveling east on Washington Street.
Original iron fence given in 1946 by the great-grandchildren of Archibald and Sarah Warren Tyson. Sarah Morgan Wilcox • Isabelle Morgan Curry • William Morgan, Jr. • Lewis Render MorganMap (db m268032) HM
5 Alabama, Morgan County, Decatur — Beauty and Hope — Restoring the Vision...Preserving The Legacy
On Prospect Drive at 7th Street, on the right when traveling west on Prospect Drive.
"This section lying between Sixth Avenue and Eighth Avenue will provide the central beautification theme as it will evolve into a beautiful elevated rose garden with 2,000 selected roses planted at vantage points… the color ensemble, . . . Map (db m279728) HM
6 Alaska, Denali Borough, Denali National Park and Preserve — Living, Breathing History
Near Park Road.
"Sun/Jan 8, 1939-Traveled down to the East Fork Ranger Cabin in the canyon. There was much overflow water from the mouth of the canyon down to the cabin. The rangers cabin was an awfull mess. The bear had been in the cabin. It took . . . Map (db m257625) HM
7 Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, College — The Cornerstone: A Symbol
Near Tanana Loop.
James Wickersham saw the cornerstone as key to keeping the idea of a college alive. "The interest of the people must not be permitted to lag," he wrote in June 1915, three months after he secured the land from Congress but two years before the . . . Map (db m257454) HM
8 Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, College — The Cornerstone's Origin
Near Tanana Loop.
On a June day in 1915, Alaska's territorial delegate to Congress, James Wickersham, and six companions cut a rough road to this hilltop site, set up a concrete pour and laid down a cornerstone. The cornerstone's inscription, "A.A.C.S.M., July . . . Map (db m257459) HM
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9 Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, College, Pike's Landing — Bear Cache & Alaskan Cabins
Near Hoselton Road.
Bear Cache A bear cache is a place designed to store food outdoors and prevents bears and other animals from accessing it. They are often used by campers when staying in bear habitat and can also be used by hunters for storing game. A . . . Map (db m257466) HM
10 Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks — Model Dredge
Near Airport Way.
The Nyac 2 1/2, as this model dredge is known, was given to James K. Crowdy in 1938. Crowdy, President of the New York-Alaska Gold Dredging Corp. of Nyac, Alaska, was presented this model by the Washington Iron Works of Seattle. The working model . . . Map (db m257488) HM
11 Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks — Placer Drill
Near Airport Way.
This drill was used in the Preacher Creek area during the early 20th Century, where it sat for decades until its restoration by Eagle Scout Seth Santoro of the Midnight Sun Council, Troop 92 in 2016. Drills were used to determine the presence . . . Map (db m257485) HM
12 Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks — Steam Operated Shovel
Near Airport Way.
This machine has a colorful past. It helped to build the Panama Canal, worked in Hawaii, and dug sections of Davidson Ditch; the Alaskan "Water Pipeline". Davidson Ditch brought water from Chatanika to float and operate the huge hydraulic . . . Map (db m257486) HM
13 Alaska, Matanuska-Susitna Borough, Sutton-Alpine — Wall Tent
On Glenn Highway (State Highway 1 at milepost 61.6) east of Chickaloon Way, on the left when traveling east.
Wall tents have been a part of Alaskan camps and settlements since the late 1800's. From the gold rush camps of the 1890's to fishing and hunting camps of today, these substantial tents with built-up walls remain typical of camp living in the . . . Map (db m255194) HM
14 Alaska, Southeast Fairbanks Census Area, Big Delta — Windmill
Near Richardson Highway.
The windmill powered the pump for the well and later generated electricity to charge vehicle batteries. [? - possibly "Carl"] Tweiten built the original windmill for Rika in 1932.Map (db m255801) HM
15 Alaska, Southeast Fairbanks Census Area, Delta Junction — Alaskan Ingenuity
On Richardson Highway (State Highway 4 at milepost 266), 0.1 miles north of 2nd Street, on the right when traveling north.
This wood stove is an excellent example of Alaskan ingenuity. The collared opening and door are brake drums from an old automobile. Although it does not come from the same time period as the roadhouse, it does demonstrate the inventive re use . . . Map (db m255646) HM
16 Alaska, Southeast Fairbanks Census Area, Delta Junction — Trans Alaska Pipeline "Pig"
On Richardson Highway (State Highway 4 at milepost 266) at the Alaska Highway (State Route 2), on the right when traveling north on Richardson Highway.
Devices called "pigs" are routinely used in pipelines around the world. The first pigs, used to clean the inside walls of early small-diameter lines, were short and squat, suggesting the shape of the common barnyard animal. The name was applied . . . Map (db m255703) HM
17 Alaska, Southeast Fairbanks Census Area, Deltana — Resetting succession for wildlife
On the Alaska Highway (State Highway 2) west of the Gerstle River (9-span) Bridge, on the left when traveling west.
The primary goal of habitat enhancement is to return an area to an earlier successional stage, using methods such as tilling, mowing, rollerchopping, and prescribed fire. ① Maintaining bison habitat Maintaining fields for . . . Map (db m255610) HM
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18 Arizona, Coconino County, Flagstaff — The Sundial
On West Mars Hill Road.
Devices of this nature have been used for thousands of years to tell time, although only in a crude sense. Our division of the day into uniform hours occurred recently--in the 16th century-- while intervals of minutes and seconds were developed well . . . Map (db m263185) HM
19 Arizona, Coconino County, Moccasin — #3 Bell
On Center Street at South Main Street, on the right when traveling west on Center Street.
This #3 bell was manufactured by C.S. Bell Company of Hillsboro, Ohio in 1886. Jonathan Heaton brought the bell to Moccasin on 23 July 1902. On 24 July 1902, he mounted it on the shed west of the Big House. The crystal metal alloy gave a . . . Map (db m255616) HM
20 Arizona, Coconino County, Page — 1872 Irrigation
Near Lonely Dell.
Every Lonely Dell family struggled to water their fields through various dams, tunnels, and hand-dug ditches. The Paria River's muddy flows and unpredictable floods caused problems, but ferryman Warren Johnson worked tirelessly to grow crops and . . . Map (db m289944) HM
21 Arizona, Mohave County, Hoover Dam — Then and Now
On Hoover Dam Access Road, on the right when traveling west.
There have been a lot of changes since Hoover Dam was complete in 1935. Among those changes are a bridge that rivals the dam as an engineering achievement. But the old is as impressive as the new. Nearly a century after its builders met . . . Map (db m254651) HM
22 Arizona, Navajo County, Winslow — The First Street Windmill
On West 1st Street.
Visual icons of the Southwest, windmills were common in the plains and high desert from the 1800s. Metal windmills like this model became popular after 1890 because their curved blades allowed them to capture more wind, and they needed less . . . Map (db m274600) HM
23 Arkansas, Jefferson County, Pine Bluff — Dedicated to Miss Willie K. Hocker
On West Barraque Street. Reported missing.
Miss Willie K. Hocker, author, educator, member of Pine Bluff Chapter, National Society, Daughters of the American Revolution and designer of the Arkansas Flag. The flag design was adopted in 1913 by the General Assembly. The twenty-five stars . . . Map (db m305311) HM
24 Arkansas, Jefferson County, Pine Bluff — Dedicated to Miss Willie K. Hocker
On West Barraque Street. Reported missing.
Miss Willie K. Hocker, author, educator, member of Pine Bluff Chapter, National Society, Daughters of the American Revolution and designer of the Arkansas Flag. The flag design was adopted in 1913 by the General Assembly. The twenty-five stars . . . Map (db m305312) HM
25 California, El Dorado County, South Lake Tahoe — Tea Time at the Gazebo
Near Museum Road.
The Tevis Arboretum & Gazebo On any beautiful Tahoe summer afternoon, you might find members of the family and their guests enjoying tea here in the luxurious arboretum gardens. Gazebos and "summer homes" like this one were common . . . Map (db m275583) HM
26 California, Inyo County, Death Valley National Park — Keane Wonder Mine
Near Beatty Road. Reported permanently removed.
During the first two decades of this century the Keane Wonder Mine was the scene of major investment and development. The products of this labor were the riches - gold and silver. About 1903, Jack Keane, prospector, discovered gold in this . . . Map (db m159264) HM
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27 California, Kern County, the Mojave Desert — Burro Schmidt Tunnel
Near Burro Schmidt Tunnel Road.
A monument to determination and perserverance, William Henry "Burro" Schmidt took thirty-eight years to hand dig this half-mile long tunnel -- completed in 1936. Born in Rhode Island, January 30, 1871. Died in Ridgecrest, Calif., January 27, . . . Map (db m114470) HM
28 California, Kings County, Lemoore — 206 — El Adobe de Los Robles Ranchos
On State Highway 41 at Lacy Boulevard, on the right when traveling south on State Highway 41.
This restored adobe, second oldest in San Joaquin Valley, built by Daniel Rhoades, who came to California in 1846 by overland caravan. Rhoades and his brother, John, among organizers of the first expedition to rescue the Donner party at Donner Lake. . . . Map (db m66412) HM
29 California, Los Angeles County, Agua Dulce — Pacific Crest Trail — Vasquez Rocks
Near Escondido Canyon Road 0.5 miles east of Agua Dulce Canyon Road, on the right when traveling east.
You may not have realized it, but the ground you are standing on is part of one of the longest and most scenic continuous trails in the world. To your left, this trail meanders 2,397 miles to the Canadian border; to your right, it continues for . . . Map (db m263075) HM
30 California, Los Angeles County, Angeles National Forest — The “Ridge Route” — California Historic Civil Engineering Landmark — Constructed 1914-1915 —
Near Vista Del Lago Road at Interstate 5.
In front of you in the hills, high above freeway Interstate 5, is a portion of the historic 1915 two-lane “Ridge Route”. The power lines follow it. The original Ridge Route was constructed in 1914-1915 by pick, shovel and mule drawn Fresno . . . Map (db m152085) HM
31 California, Los Angeles County, Azusa — Bridge to Nowhere
On Azusa Avenue just south of Foothill Boulevard (Route 66), on the right when traveling north.
This single arch bridge was inspired by "The Bridge to Nowhere", a concrete bridge built in 1936, located north of Azusa, in the San Gabriel Mountains, spanning the East Fork of the San Gabriel River.Map (db m260084) HM
32 California, Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, Downtown Los Angeles — Sylmar Tunnel Disaster — Honoring The Lives
Near Alameda Street just north of U.S. 101, on the right when traveling north.
On June 24, 1971, an explosion and fire took the lives of seventeen construction workers building a tunnel in Sylmar, California. The tunnel was being built for the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California by the Lockheed Shipbuilding . . . Map (db m126024) HM
33 California, Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, Hancock Park — 94 — Highland Avenue Medians
On Highland Avenue just north of Wilshire Boulevard, in the median.
Highland Avenue Medians, planted in 1928. Historic Cultural Monument since 1972. City of Los Angeles Map (db m228363) HM
34 California, Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, Mission Hills — Mission Dam
On Rinaldi Street 0.1 miles east of Indian Hills Road, on the left when traveling east.
Rubble masonry water storage dam built by San Fernando Mission Indians in 1808. Water flowed to the mission via a tiled pipe.Map (db m156523) HM
35 California, Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, Northridge — Earthquake Garden — Lauretta Wasserstein Sculpture Garden — “Post-Tension” —
Near Lindley Avenue north of Nordhoff Street, on the left when traveling north.
On January 17, 1994, Los Angeles and the surrounding region experienced a 6.7 magnitude earthquake centered in Northridge. To commemorate the rebuilding of the region and CSUN, we created the sculpture garden incorporating remnants of the . . . Map (db m155780) HM
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36 California, Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, San Pedro — 187 — Korean Friendship Bell
On Gaffey Street south of Leavenworth Drive, on the right when traveling south.
The friendship bell, overlooking the Pacific Ocean, was presented as a gift from the people of the Republic of Korea to the people of the United States of America on the occasion of the American Bicentennial Jubilee to further the . . . Map (db m51064) HM
37 California, Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, Santa Clarita — 1006 — Beale's Cut
On Sierra Highway 0.7 miles north of Foothill Boulevard, on the right when traveling north. Reported missing.
[This site was designated California Historical Landmark No. 1006 on May 11, 1992. There are three rock and concrete bases which had displayed four different markers. The markers are now missing. The following marker was never placed:] . . . Map (db m184724) HM
38 California, Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, Sylmar — 50 — Mission Wells
Near Havana Avenue at Bleeker Street.
Settling Basin built by San Fernando Mission Indians about 1800. Mission water supply came from these wells. panel 2: Original water supply system, San Fernando Mission, circa 1800. Declared Historic Cultural Monument No. 50 . . . Map (db m111907) HM
39 California, Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, Van Nuys — Van Nuys Airport — In Honor of Pioneer Aviators
On Waterman Drive 0.3 miles west of Woodley Ave, on the left when traveling west.
In honor of the pioneer aviators who have given their all that the science of aviation could be perfected, enabling it to take its place in the worlds commerce, this airport is dedicated. December 17, 1928, on the 25th anniversary of the . . . Map (db m114309) HM
40 California, Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, Westwood — Ornamental Streetlight
On Westwood Boulevard, on the right when traveling south.
One of the last remaining ornamental streetlights that graced Westwood Village in the late twenties. The blue and gold tiles are reflective of the colors of UCLA.Map (db m266663) HM
41 California, Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, Woodland Hills — 939 — Old Trapper's Lodge
On El Rancho Drive 0.3 miles east of De Soto Avenue.
Old Trapper's Lodge is one of California's remarkable twentieth century folk art environments. It represents the life work of John Ehn (1897-1981), a self-taught artist who wished to pass on a sense of the Old West. Derived from personal . . . Map (db m149170) HM
42 California, Los Angeles County, Marina del Rey — The Helmsman
Near Mindanao Way 1 mile west of Lincoln Boulevard.
For many years, this statue stood in front of, and was a trademark for, the world renowned Helms Bakery on Venice Boulevard in Los Angeles. On October 6, 1971, it was generously donated to the Marina by the Helms family. In 1975, through the . . . Map (db m128458) HM
43 California, Los Angeles County, Santa Clarita, Angeles National Forest — Before the Dam — Saint Francis Dam Disaster National Memorial and National Monument — An Area Rich in History —
Near San Francisquito Canyon Road just north of San Francisquito Motorway, on the right when traveling north.
Tataviam Native Americans The Tataviam - a name applied to the people occupying this region by other tribal groups, and varying in meaning from "people facing the sun" to "people of the south facing slope" - lived in . . . Map (db m285463) HM
44 California, Los Angeles County, Santa Clarita, Angeles National Forest — Construction of the Dam — Saint Francis Dam Disaster National Memorial and National Monument — Unforseen Issues —
Near San Francisquito Canyon Road just north of San Francisquito Motorway, on the right when traveling north.
Problems With Design Too Tall Final design was 20 ft higher than the original plan, without increasing the base width to support the additional height. Hydraulic Uplift The design did not . . . Map (db m285494) HM
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45 California, Los Angeles County, Santa Clarita, Angeles National Forest — Geology of the Canyon — Saint Francis Dam Disaster National Memorial and National Monument — The Role of Geology —
Near San Francisquito Canyon Road just north of San Francisquito Motorway, on the right when traveling north.
Geology That Contributed to the Failure Landslides of the eastern abutment, oversaturated sandstone and conglomerate of the western abutment, and an active thrust fault under the footing contributed to the failure. The Sespe . . . Map (db m285501) HM
46 California, Los Angeles County, Santa Clarita, Angeles National Forest — Night of the Disaster — Saint Francis Dam Disaster National Memorial and National Monument — Tirelessly Getting the Word Out —
Near San Francisquito Canyon Road just north of San Francisquito Motorway, on the right when traveling north.
Hello Girls Telephone operators such as Louise Gipe in Santa Paula and Reicel Jones in Saticoy - subsequently nicknamed the "Hello Girls" - bravely stayed at their posts after being notified of the flood headed their way. They . . . Map (db m285495) HM
47 California, Los Angeles County, Santa Clarita, Angeles National Forest — Power Plant No. 1 — First Los Angeles Aqueduct
Near Pelton Street 0.5 miles east of San Francisquito Canyon Road.
Some sections of the original Los Angeles Aqueduct, completed 1913, are still in use. During six years, 100,000 laborers built the 233-mile-long series of canals, pipelines and tunnels that make up the gravity-flow aqueduct from Owens Valley.Map (db m129858) HM
48 California, Los Angeles County, Santa Clarita, Angeles National Forest — St. Francis Dam
Near San Francisquito Canyon Road 9 miles north of Copper Hill Road, on the right when traveling north.
The St. Francis Dam, part of the Los Angeles Aqueduct system, stood 1½ miles north of this site. On March 12, 1928, the 185-foot high concrete dam collapsed just before midnight, sending 12⅓ billion gallons of water roaring down . . . Map (db m146564) HM
49 California, Los Angeles County, Santa Clarita, Angeles National Forest — St. Francis Dam Disaster Site
Near San Francisquito Canyon Road just north of San Francisquito Motorway, on the right when traveling north. Reported missing.
On this site in August of 1924 construction started on the St. Francis Dam, a unit of the Los Angeles Aqueduct. When it was completed in May of 1926, this concrete dam stood 185 feet above the stream bed, impounding a 610 surface-acre lake. . . . Map (db m143721) HM
50 California, Los Angeles County, Santa Clarita, Angeles National Forest — 919 — St. Francis Dam Disaster Site
On San Francisquito Canyon Road 9 miles north of Copper Hill Road, on the right when traveling north.
The 185-foot concrete St. Francis Dam, part of the Los Angeles aqueduct system, stood 1½ miles north of this site. On March 12, 1928, the 185-foot high concrete dam collapsed just before midnight, sending 12½ billion gallons of water roaring down . . . Map (db m143722) HM
51 California, Los Angeles County, Santa Clarita, Angeles National Forest — The Aftermath — Saint Francis Dam Disaster National Memorial and National Monument — In the Wake of Disaster —
Near San Francisquito Canyon Road just north of San Francisquito Motorway, on the right when traveling north.
Policy Changes In response to the failure of the St. Francis Dam, the California Department of Water Resources Division of Safety of Dams was established on August 14, 1929, by the State Legislature. The division was . . . Map (db m285496) HM
52 California, Los Angeles County, Santa Clarita, Angeles National Forest — The Lives That Were Lost — Saint Francis Dam Disaster National Memorial and National Monument — Over 400 Lives Lost the Night of the Disaster —
Near San Francisquito Canyon Road just north of San Francisquito Motorway, on the right when traveling north.
Tony Harnischfeger Tony was the dam keeper who frantically called Mulholland earlier that day worried about the muddy water coming from the dam. It is believed that his girlfriend Leona, his 6-year old son Coder, and he, were . . . Map (db m285498) HM
53 California, Los Angeles County, Santa Clarita, Angeles National Forest — Water Wars — Saint Francis Dam Disaster National Memorial and National Monument — California Politics & Violence —
Near San Francisquito Canyon Road just north of San Francisquito Motorway, on the right when traveling north.
What Were the Water Wars? The California Water Wars were a series of political conflicts that took place in the late 19th and early 20th centuries in Owens Valley. These conflicts centered around Los Angeles' expanding population . . . Map (db m285492) HM
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54 California, Los Angeles County, Santa Clarita, Angeles National Forest — William Mulholland — Saint Francis Dam Disaster National Memorial and National Monument — Providing Water to LA —
Near San Francisquito Canyon Road just north of San Francisquito Motorway, on the right when traveling north.
Early Life William Mulholland joined the British Merchant Navy at the age of 15 and sailed as an apprentice for several years. After landing in the United States, he worked on the Great Lakes and in the lumber camps of Michigan . . . Map (db m285493) HM
55 California, Los Angeles County, Santa Clarita, Stevenson Ranch — 516 — First Commercial Oil Well In California — Pico #4
Near Pico Canyon Road 4.5 miles west of Interstate 5.
On this site stands CSO-4 (Pico #4), California's first commerically productive well. It was spudded in early 1876, under the direction of Demetrius G. Scofield, later to become first president of Standard Oil Company of California, and was . . . Map (db m157684) HM
56 California, Marin County, Samuel P. Taylor Park, Lagunitas — Paper Mill Dam and Fish Ladder
On Cross Marin Trail, on the right when traveling west.
On this spot, in 1887, the first fish ladder of its kind on the Pacific coast was designed and built by Stephen Schuyler Stedman, a Marin County pioneer. It was located on the end of the Samuel P. Taylor paper mill dam. Duplicates were later built . . . Map (db m291133) HM
57 California, Orange County, Huntington Beach — World's Largest Surfboard
On Olive Avenue near 5th Street.
On International Surfing Day 2015, on the south side of the Huntington Beach Pier, 66 former US Open of Surfing winners, Surfing Walk of Fame and Surfers' Hall of Fame inductees, celebrities, and local Huntington Beach heroes rode a custom-built, . . . Map (db m301497) HM
58 California, Orange County, Rancho Mission Viejo — Bruce M. Phillips — In Memory of — 1957 - 2021 —
On Saddle Way, on the right when traveling west.
Bruce Phillips was a fixture of the Ranch Plan's development team for nearly two decades as a key contributor toward achieving Rancho Mission Viejo's vision of sustainable water management. Many of the sustainable water applications for stormwater . . . Map (db m273818) HM
59 California, Orange County, Santa Ana, Downtown — El Camino Real Bell
Near West Santa Ana Boulevard, on the right when traveling west.
A replica of the original Highway markers placed along U.S. Highway 101 to denote the Historic Trails of the Missions, this Bell was installed with the cooperation and approval of the California Mission Trails Association.Map (db m309307) HM
60 California, Riverside County, Mountain Center — 122 — Historic Lake Hemet Dam
On Pines to Palms Highway (California Route 74), on the right when traveling south.
Construction on Lake Hemet Dam began in 1891 and was completed four years later on October of 1895. It stood at 122.5 feet and was the largest solid masonry dam in the world, a title it held for sixteen years. Building of the dam itself was . . . Map (db m78534) HM
61 California, Riverside County, Riverside, Downtown Riverside — The Nanjing Bell
Near Mission Inn Avenue.
An Imperial Temple Bell from The Manchu Temple in Nanjing, China. This 3500 pound bell was cast of iron alloy during the reign of Emperor Quang Hsu, (1875AD - 1908AD) around the time of The Boxer Revolution. From 1898 to 1908 the . . . Map (db m233202) HM
62 California, Sacramento County, Sacramento, Old Sacramento — 780 — First Transcontinental Railroad Groundbreaking Site
On Front Street at K Street, on the left when traveling north on Front Street. Reported permanently removed.
At this location on January 8, 1863, Governor Stanford surrounded by politicians and locals, announced the start of the United States’ first transcontinental railroad. You are standing at Mile Marker 0, the origin of the Central Pacific Railroad . . . Map (db m149177) HM
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63 California, Sacramento County, Sacramento, Old Sacramento — Sacramento Water Works — Historic Civil Engineering Landmark
On I street at Front Street, on the right when traveling west on I street.
Historic Civil Engineering Landmark Sacramento Water Works Completed in April 1854, the City of Sacramento’s water works was the first municipal, city-owned water system west of the Mississippi River. Before the municipal system was built, the . . . Map (db m224046) HM
64 California, San Bernardino County, Joshua Tree National Park — Barker Dam
Near Barker Dam Road 1.5 miles east of Park Road, on the left when traveling east.
Built by cowboys to water their cattle, Barker Dam today is a small, ephemeral lake that attracts an array of animal life in an otherwise parched environment. A 1.3-mile loop trail with interpretive markers leads to the rain-filled pool. . . . Map (db m263737) HM
65 California, San Bernardino County, Redlands, South Redlands — The Redlands Liberty Pole
On West Vine Street at Canon Street, in the median on West Vine Street.
In 1895 the Junior Order of American Mechanics erected the first Redlands “Liberty Pole” a term derived from the American Revolution. Made from a century old douglas fir, the pole was moved in 1963 from the intersection of Orange, Cajon, . . . Map (db m269718) HM
66 California, San Diego County, San Diego — Providing Year-Round Water — Old Mission Dam
On Father Junipero Serra Trail.
In the early 1800s, the Spanish saw the need to control the flow of water and to provide it year-round for their permanent settlements. To solve this problem, engineers trained in Mexico supervised Kumeyaay Indian laborers in building one of . . . Map (db m296528) HM
67 California, San Diego County, San Diego, Point Loma — High and Dry
Near Cabrillo Memorial Drive, on the right when traveling south.
Lighthouse locations were usually far from fresh water. To compensate, many lighthouses used rain "catchment systems" like the one before you. These giant concrete funnels diverted rainwater into underground cisterns, where it was stored for . . . Map (db m296432) HM
68 California, Solano County, Vallejo — An Island Built of Mud
Near Dump Road at Lawes Street.
Each year millions of tons of sediment wash out from the Central Valley through the Carquinez Strait and get deposited in the mudflats of the San Pablo and San Francisco bays. Because the docks on the opposite side of the island are a natural . . . Map (db m232402) HM
69 California, Solano County, Vallejo — Mare Island - A Place of "Firsts"
Near Dump Road at Lawes Street.
Four years after California became a state in 1850, the U.S. Navy commissioned Mare Island Shipyard, the first naval installation on the Pacific. Over 500 vessels, from wooden sailing ships to atomic submarines, were built at Mare Island . . . Map (db m232395) HM
70 California, Solano County, Vallejo — The Carquinez Strait: Gateway to California's Riches
Near Dump Road at Lawes Street.
The bridges, oil refineries, factories and ports along the East Bay shoreline reflect a commercial history that dates back to the Gold Rush. The Carquinez Strait provided easy passage for ships carrying cargo and people to and from the gold . . . Map (db m232404) HM
71 California, Solano County, Vallejo — The Western Magazine
Near Dump Road.
In addition to the naval shipyard, other military functions were established on the island. From 1857 to 1975 the Naval Ammunition Depot - located at the southern tip of the island - manufactured, tested and stored ammunition that supplied the . . . Map (db m232401) HM
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72 California, Ventura County, Ventura — 114 — El Caballo — Mission Aqueduct
Near Valdez Alley north of East Main Street.
Friar Pedro Benito Cambσn—the mission’s co-founder was highly regarded for his knowledge of irrigation, agriculture and building construction—directed Chumash laborers to build this filtration building in 1792 as part of the mission’s timber, . . . Map (db m124925) HM
73 California, Ventura County, Ventura — 114-1 — Rancho Caρada Larga — Mission Aqueduct
On Caρada Larga Road east of Route 33, on the left when traveling east.
Rancho Caρada Larga o Verde, as it was originally known, came out of lands of the San Buenaventura Mission. Following Mexican independence from Spain, Joaquina Alvarado de Moraga, whose late husband, Gabriel Moraga, was a distinguished soldier of . . . Map (db m124924) HM
74 California, Ventura County, Ventura — 28 — San Buenaventura Mission Aqueduct
On Caρada Larga Road east of Highway 33, on the right when traveling east.
A visible section of the mission aqueduct still exists just east of Highway 33 on Caρada Larga Road. It is one of the few remaining parts of a seven-mile-long system that delivered water from San Antonio Creek to El Caballo filtration plant on the . . . Map (db m143278) HM
75 Colorado, El Paso County, Manitou Springs — Manitou and Pike's Peak Cog Railway
On Manitou Avenue (Business U.S. 24) at El Paso Boulevard, on the right when traveling west on Manitou Avenue.
With a summit elevation of 14,110 ft above sea level, the Manitou & Pike's Peak Railway is the highest railway in North America and the world's highest cog railway. This line was the third and last cog railroad to be built in the United States . . . Map (db m250962) HM
76 Colorado, Jefferson County, Arvada, Olde Town Arvada — Arvada Water Tower — Historic Olde Town Walking Tour
On Wadsworth Boulevard, on the left when traveling north.
Water Tower Water For Everyone Clean water was crucial to Arvada’s early growth. The ditch irrigation system that first provided Arvada’s drinking water was replaced in 1870 with the first well, hand-dug to 90 feet. This shallow . . . Map (db m289306) HM
77 Colorado, Jefferson County, Golden — Welcome to Golden Arch — Downtown Landmark —
On Washington Avenue, on the left when traveling north.
Welcome to Golden Arch The arch was constructed in early 1949 with a dedication ceremony in March 1949 along with the opening of the Golden Theater, earlier known as the Gem Theatre. The Governor of Colorado, along with 6000 people showed . . . Map (db m288326) HM
78 Colorado, Jefferson County, Golden — What's that "M"?
Near 11th Street.
What’s that “M”? To the west on Mount Zion is a large capital M formed by white rocks. The “M” stands for the Colorado School of Mines, and it has been on the mountain since 1908. The complex geometry that allows the M to appear in proper . . . Map (db m287620) HM
79 Colorado, Larimer County, Fort Collins, Old Town West — Larimer County Courthouse Cornerstones
Near Laporte Avenue at North Mason Street, on the left when traveling west.
(1887 Cornerstone) Justitia non est neganda non differenda "Justice is not to be denied nor delayed" This corner stone and inscription Set August 11, 1887 Came from the original Larimer County Courthouse (1955 Cornerstone) This . . . Map (db m281612) HM
80 Connecticut, Capitol Region, Farmington, Unionville — An Industrial History of Unionville, 1780-1880
Near New Road (Connecticut Route 4).
Unionville has used Farmington River water power since the late 1700s. The first dam (item D1 on map 1 and Photograph P1), built circa 1780, was just 200 yards upstream from the Route 4 bridge. The canal from this dam was on the west side of . . . Map (db m95986) HM
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81 Connecticut, Capitol Region, Farmington, Unionville — The Water Fountain
Near Farmington Avenue (Connecticut Route 4) 0.3 miles north of Park Pond Place, on the left when traveling east.
Made of rock and iron, the fountain was the first in the nation powered by electricity at a time when streets and homes were still gaslit. The electricity was generated by the trolley line’s power station using the Farmington River. Colored lights . . . Map (db m142561) HM
82 Connecticut, Capitol Region, New Britain — GR2 — Tales from the City / New Britain Water Department — / An engineering marvel — New Britain Historic Walking Trail —
On Walnut Hill Road 0.1 miles south of West Main Street ( Route 555), on the right when traveling south.
Tales from the City Walter Camp “Father of American Football” Walter Camp, known as the “Father of American Football”, was born in New Britain on April 7, 1859. Camp played football at Yale University between 1876 and 1882, and then served . . . Map (db m259592) HM
83 Connecticut, Capitol Region, Rocky Hill — Bulkeley Mill Dam — 1875
Near Old Forge Road.
The Bulkeley Mill Dam was originally built around 1680 by Rev. Gershom Bulkeley to provide water power to his corne mill. It was rebuilt and enlarged in 1875 in order to strengthen, make higher and flood additional land. In 1975, the Town of . . . Map (db m301399) HM
84 Connecticut, Northwest Hills Region, Torrington — Garden Statue
On Main Street north of Church Street, on the right when traveling north.
Gift of Malvina Chapin Corliss in memory of her parents, Regina & Norman F. Chapin This statue once graced the grounds of Laurelhurst, the estate of the Migeon family that was located at the corner of Migeon Avenue and Forest Street. Like . . . Map (db m297006) HM
85 Connecticut, South Central Region, Guilford, Guilford Center — Fire Wells on the Guilford Green
On Park Street at Broad Street, on the left when traveling north on Park Street.
Fire safety was uppermost in the minds of early Guilford residents, and for this purpose, deep fire wells were dug on the Green for a water supply. There remains evidence of three of these wells, capped by square slabs of concrete and also . . . Map (db m272120) HM
86 District of Columbia, Washington, Northeast Washington, Kingman and Heritage Islands — Welcome to Kingman & Heritage Islands
On Kingman Island Trail Northeast south of Benning Road Northeast, on the left when traveling north. Reported damaged.
History The Anacostia River was once nearly a mile wide, and the channel was deep enough for ocean-going ships to travel and trade. By 1850, the river had silted in from erosion caused by deforestation and farming, and was no longer . . . Map (db m237153) HM
87 District of Columbia, Washington, Northeast Washington, Kingman and Heritage Islands — Welcome to Kingman & Heritage Islands
On Heritage Island Trail Northeast east of Anacostia Riverwalk Trail, on the right when traveling east.
History The Anacostia River was once nearly a mile wide, and the channel was deep enough for ocean-going ships to travel and trade. By 1850, the river had silted in from erosion caused by deforestation and farming, and was no longer . . . Map (db m237162) HM
88 District of Columbia, Washington, Northwest Washington, 16th Street Heights — 3 — Hold the Mayo! — Battleground to Community — Brightwood Heritage Trail
On Georgia Avenue Northwest (U.S. 29) south of Missouri Avenue Northwest, on the right when traveling south. Reported missing.
English, Irish and German settlers, as well as enslaved and free African Americans, were the first non-natives to claim Brightwood. Farmers dominated until the Civil War. Then in the 1890s electric streetcars allowed government workers to live . . . Map (db m121018) HM
89 District of Columbia, Washington, Northwest Washington, 16th Street Heights — 2 — Mayor Emery and the Union Army — Battleground to Community — Brightwood Heritage Trail
On Georgia Avenue Northwest (U.S. 29) north of Madison Street Northwest, on the right when traveling south. Reported missing.
The City Park across the street was once Emery Place, the summer estate of Matthew Gault Emery. A prominent builder, Emery was Washington City's last elected mayor during the period of home rule. He was succeeded in 1874 by a . . . Map (db m72816) HM
90 District of Columbia, Washington, Northwest Washington, Adams Morgan — 11 — Walter Pierce Park — Roads to Diversity — Adams Morgan Heritage Trail —
Near Adams Mill Road Northwest south of Ontario Place Northwest, on the right when traveling north.
The Rock Creek Valley, once home to Native Americans, had attracted European settlers by 1703. Before he became president in 1825, John Quincy Adams purchased Adams Mills on Rock Creek from his cousin. The mills, just down the hill, . . . Map (db m130713) HM
91 District of Columbia, Washington, Northwest Washington, Columbia Heights — 7 — Nob Hill — Cultural Convergence — Columbia Heights Heritage Trail —
On 11th Street Northwest north of Kenyon Street Northwest, on the right when traveling south.
For nearly 50 years, this corner was home to Nob Hill Restaurant, one of the nation's first openly gay bars for-and run by-African Americans. Started in the 1950s as a private social club, Nob Hill went public in 1957. Patrons enjoyed . . . Map (db m86014) HM
92 District of Columbia, Washington, Northwest Washington, Downtown — 3 — Power Brokers — Midcity at the Crossroads — Shaw Heritage Trail
On M Street Northwest at 9th Street Northwest, on the right when traveling west on M Street Northwest. Reported permanently removed.
A post-Civil War building boom brought grand new houses to this convenient area. By 1881 Blanche Kelso Bruce, the first African American to serve a full term in the U.S. Senate, and Major John Wesley Powell, pioneering director of the U.S. . . . Map (db m130887) HM
93 District of Columbia, Washington, Northwest Washington, LeDroit Park — 3 — A Voice from the South — Worthy Ambition — LeDroit Park/Bloomingdale Heritage Trail —
On Anna J. Cooper Circle Northwest at T Street Northwest, on the right when traveling south on Anna J. Cooper Circle Northwest.
This Circle Honors Anna Julia Haywood Cooper the educator and civil and women's rights advocate who lived in the gracious house at 201 T Street from 1916 until her death in 1964 at age 105. Born into slavery, Cooper graduated from Oberlin . . . Map (db m170781) HM
94 District of Columbia, Washington, Northwest Washington, LeDroit Park — 2 — T Street Elites — Worthy Ambition — LeDroit Park/Bloomingdale Heritage Trail —
On T Street Northwest west of 4th Street Northwest when traveling west.
The Roster of LeDroit Park's accomplished African Americans is long. Consider these prominent Washingtonians who lived on T Street. Walter E. Washington and his wife, Bennetta Bullock Washington, lived with her family at 408 T Street. Mrs. . . . Map (db m152367) HM
95 District of Columbia, Washington, Northwest Washington, Tenleytown — 5 — Fort Reno — Top of the Town — Tenleytown Heritage Trail —
On Chesapeake Street Northwest east of 40th Street Northwest, on the left when traveling east.
To your right is "Point Reno," the highest point in Washington — 409 feet above sea level, to be exact. This unsurpassed vantage brought the Civil War (1861-1865) to Tenleytown. After the Union defeat at Bull Run in July 1861, northern . . . Map (db m130923) HM
96 District of Columbia, Washington, Northwest Washington, The Ellipse — The National Christmas Tree — President's Park — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior
On E Street Northwest west of 15th Street Northwest, on the left when traveling west. Reported permanently removed.
At 5:00 p.m. on Christmas Eve, 1923, President Calvin Coolidge walked from the White House to the Ellipse and “pushed the button” to light the first National Christmas Tree. A crowd of 3,000 witnessed the inaugural lighting of the 48-foot, cut . . . Map (db m130403) HM
97 District of Columbia, Washington, Northwest Washington, The National Mall — Jefferson Pier — [Washington Monument] —
Near 15th Street Northwest south of Constitution Avenue Northwest (U.S. 50), on the right when traveling north.
Position of Jefferson Pier, erected Dec. 18, 1804 Recovered and re-erected Dec. 2, 1889 . . . District of ColumbiaMap (db m112544) HM
98 District of Columbia, Washington, Northwest Washington, The National Mall — The Fountain — Smithsonian National Museum of American History — Kenneth E. Behring Center —
On Constitution Avenue Northwest (U.S. 50) 0.1 miles east of 14th Street Northwest, on the right when traveling east.
Now a landmark feature of the museum's north entrance, this fountain faced shifting design plans and dwindling construction funds that almost kept it from being built. In 1966 architect Walker O. Cain proposed the fountain we see today. Completed . . . Map (db m281427) HM
99 District of Columbia, Washington, Northwest Washington, Wakefield — 3 — Suburban Style — Top of the Town — Tenleytown Heritage Trail —
On Brandywine Street Northwest at 38th Street Northwest, on the left when traveling east on Brandywine Street Northwest.
Until 1890 Tenleytown was a rural crossroads. Then the electric streetcar arrived, followed by the Permanent Highway Plan. Real estate men promoted new houses at the top of the town: city conveniences, country charm, and great views, with a . . . Map (db m130921) HM
100 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Anacostia — The World’s Largest Chair
On V Street Southeast at Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue Southeast, on the left when traveling west on V Street Southeast.
Presented to Curtis Bros. for their outstanding leadership and service to the public by the Basset Furniture Industries. The chair made of solid Honduras mahogany is 19½ feet tall and weighs 4600 pounds. Designer: Leo M. Jiranek . . . Map (db m5459) HM

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Sep. 11, 2026