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Historical Markers and War Memorials in Appomattox County

 
Clickable Map of Appomattox County, Virginia and Immediately Adjacent Jurisdictions image/svg+xml 2019-10-06 U.S. Census Bureau, Abe.suleiman; Lokal_Profil; HMdb.org; J.J.Prats/dc:title> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Usa_counties_large.svg Appomattox County, VA (106) Amherst County, VA (41) Buckingham County, VA (40) Campbell County, VA (66) Charlotte County, VA (60) Nelson County, VA (46) Prince Edward County, VA (97)  AppomattoxCounty(106) Appomattox County (106)  AmherstCounty(41) Amherst County (41)  BuckinghamCounty(40) Buckingham County (40)  CampbellCounty(66) Campbell County (66)  CharlotteCounty(60) Charlotte County (60)  NelsonCounty(46) Nelson County (46)  PrinceEdwardCounty(97) Prince Edward County (97)
Appomattox is the county seat for Appomattox County
Adjacent to Appomattox County, Virginia
Amherst County (41)  
Buckingham County (40)  
Campbell County (66)  
Charlotte County (60)  
Nelson County (46)  
Prince Edward County (97)  
 
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1 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — "By Loyalty and Bravery" — Appomattox Court House National Historical Park — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
Near Old Courthouse Road (Route 24) 0.7 miles west of Gordon Drive, on the left when traveling west.
Federal infantry pushed across these fields on the morning of April 9, 1865. A column of 15,000 infantry of the Army of the James, including more than 5,000 United States Colored Troops (USCT), blocked retreating Confederate forces. A Federal . . . Map (db m290460) HM
2 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — "It is a terrible thing to be killed on the last day of the war." — Appomattox Court House National Historical Park —
On Old Courthouse Road (Virginia Route 24) 0.1 miles west of Gordon Drive, on the right when traveling east.
On the morning of April 9th, 1865, a young aide-de-camp was seriously wounded and left for dead. When Federal infantry arrived to block the retreat route of Lee's army and with surrender looming, General Fitzhugh Lee determined to escape with the . . . Map (db m292195) HM
3 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — "Now I see the white flag earnestly borne…" — Appomattox Court House National Historical Park —
On Bocock Lane 0.1 miles south of Richmond-Lynchburg Stage Road, on the right when traveling south.
On the morning of April 9, 1865, Brigadier General Joshua Chamberlain and his brigade, the 185th NY and 198th PA, advanced toward Appomattox Court House from the ridge to the south to engage in one of the war's last struggles. After Chamberlain's . . . Map (db m291749) HM
4 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — "Their doom was sealed" — - Captain Homer Plimpton, 39th Illinois Infantry — Appomattox Court House National Historical Park —
Near Gordon Drive 0.1 miles north of Old Courthouse Road ( Route 24), on the left when traveling north.
Nicknamed "The Western Brigade", the First Brigade, First Division, 24th Corps, Army of the James, led by Colonel Thomas Osborn, advanced through this area on the morning of April 9, 1865. This battle-tested brigade consisted of the 39th Illinois, . . . Map (db m292017) HM
5 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — "They Showed No Flinching"
Near Courthouse Road (Virginia Route 24) 0.5 miles west of Gordon Drive, on the right when traveling east.
Companies A and F of the 41st United States Colored Troops (USCT) deployed as skirmishers (an expanded formation where soldiers are posted ahead of the main battle line to feel out enemy positions). On April 9, 1865, they crossed the field in . . . Map (db m292013) HM
6 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — “Message of Peace”
On Old Courthouse Road (Virginia Route 24), on the left when traveling west.
From near his headquarters atop the rise in front of you, Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant sent a message that jolted a nation. After finishing his meeting with Lee at the McLean House, Grant paused along the road and scribbled an unassuming note . . . Map (db m5914) HM
7 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — “Salute of Arms”
On Richmond-Lynchburg Stage Road, on the right when traveling east.
On April 12, 1865, Union Brig. Gen. Joshua Chamberlain watched the distant ridge as the Confederates prepared for the surrender. They formed into column, marched into the valley, then up the Richmond-Lynchburg Stage Road toward the village. As the . . . Map (db m5968) HM
8 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — A Strategic Delay — Appomattox Court House Nat’l Hist Park
On Old Courthouse Road (Virginia Route 24), on the right when traveling west.
As Lee’s Confederate Army retreated west, Federal forces blocked their way. Near this spot, Union artillery pieces commanded by Lieutenant James H. Lord and a cavalry brigade led by Brevet Brigadier General Charles Smith proved a strategic delay to . . . Map (db m169121) HM
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9 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — M-37 — African American Banjoists
On Old Courthouse Road (Virginia Route 24) 0.2 miles south of Joel Sweeney Lane ( Route 710), on the left when traveling east.
West Africans developed the forerunners of the modern banjo. Free and enslaved Africans in the Americas later made similar stringed instruments, typically of animal hides, gourds, wood, and gut or horsehair. Black musicians who lived near here, . . . Map (db m172200) HM
10 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — After the Surrender
On Old Courthouse Road (Virginia Route 24), on the right when traveling west.
The depression before you is the trace of the old Richmond-Lynchburg Stage Road. Gen. Robert E. Lee rode this route both to and from his meeting with Grant on April 9, 1865. His return to the army – as he passed towards his headquarters atop . . . Map (db m6004) HM
11 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — Anticipating Freedom
On National Park Drive 0.2 miles north of Old Courthouse Road ( Route 24), on the left when traveling north.
Two enslaved families lived in the structures behind the McLean House, across the field in front of you. Mary Ann raised three children here: Maria, Rachael, and another unnamed daughter. The second family consisted of Bettie Love Stewart (pictured . . . Map (db m234622) HM
12 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — ANV Headquarters
Near Old Courthouse Road (Virginia Route 24), on the left when traveling west.
On this spot were established the headquarters of the Army of Northern Virginia, General Robert E. Lee, C.S.A, commanding, from April 8th to April 11th, 1865.Map (db m15533) HM
13 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — Appomattox
On Appomattox Court House NHP entrance road, on the right when traveling north.
Here on Sunday April 9, 1865, after four years of heroic struggle in defense of principles believed fundamental to the existence of our government Lee surrendered 9000 men the remnant of an army still unconquered in spirit.Map (db m169653) HM
14 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — Appomattox Campaign — Bringing Lee to Bay — Lee's Retreat —
On Jamerson Lane at Jones Street, on the left when traveling east on Jamerson Lane.
At this location, Confederate Gen. R. Lindsay Walker formed a crescent of artillery that repulsed three charges of Union Gen. George Custer's cavalry division. Around 8 p.m. on April 8, 1865, Custer's fourth charge broke through, blocking the . . . Map (db m290464) HM
15 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — Appomattox Confederate Cemetery Memorial
Near Old Courthouse Road (Virginia Route 24) at Gordon Avenue, on the right when traveling west.
Dedicated to the memory of those who served in the defense of the Confederate States of AmericaMap (db m169382) WM
16 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — Appomattox County Confederate Monument
On North Court Street (Virginia Route 131) at Morton Lane, on the right when traveling south on North Court Street.
1861 - 1865 Appomattox County To our Soldiers of the Confederacy.Map (db m169298) WM
17 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — Appomattox County Eternal Flame — War Memorial
On North Court Street (Virginia Route 131) at Morton Lane, on the right when traveling north on North Court Street.
(East Side):World War I James R. Beasley Jerry S. Beasley James T. Cyrus Edward B. Gunter Robert F. Irving Sam J. Harvey Herman L. Lee Thomas A. Owen Phillip B. Swan Campbell W. Teeter Melvin M. Watkins Melvin Watson John L. Deaner . . . Map (db m29999) WM
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18 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — Appomattox County Units — That Served in the Confederate States Army
On North Court Street (State Highway 131) at Morton Lane, on the right when traveling north on North Court Street.
Appomattox Invincibles Company A, 20th Battalion Virginia Heavy Artillery Formerly Company A, 44th Virginia Infantry Appomattox Greys Company H 18th Virginia Infantry Appomattox Rangers Company H, 2nd Virginia Cavalry Liberty . . . Map (db m29997) WM
19 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — Appomattox Court House
On National Park Drive (State Highway 24), on the right when traveling north.
Here, amidst the once-quiet streets and lanes of Appomattox Court House, Lee, Grant, and their tired armies enacted one of the great dramas in American history. “General, this is deeply humiliating; but I console myself with the thought . . . Map (db m15530) HM
20 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — K-158 — Appomattox Court House — New and Old
On Court Street (Virginia Route 131) at Morton Lane, on the right when traveling south on Court Street.
This building, erected in 1892 when the county seat was moved to this location, should not be mistaken for the original, built in 1846 and destroyed by fire in 1892. Three miles northeast is old Appomattox Court House and the McLean House where Lee . . . Map (db m15514) HM
21 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — MG-1 — Appomattox Court House Confederate Cemetery
On Old Courthouse Road (Virginia Route 24), on the right when traveling west.
Here are buried eighteen Confederate soldiers who died April 8 and 9, 1865 in the closing days of the War Between the States. The remains of one unknown Union soldier found some years after the war are interred beside the Confederate dead. About 500 . . . Map (db m272144) HM
22 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — Appomattox River
Near Old Courthouse Road (Virginia Route 24) 0.2 miles south of Joel Sweeney Lane ( Route 710), on the right when traveling west.
In 1865, the Lynchburg Stage Road crossed the river at a shallow ford at this point. The Confederate Infantry marched through here to surrender at Appomattox Court House on April 12, 1865.Map (db m169185) HM
23 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — Appomattox River
Near Old Courthouse Road (Virginia Route 24) north of George Peers Drive, on the right when traveling south. Reported permanently removed.
Near this site General Lee crossed the Appomattox River and proceeded up the hill to the McLean House where he met General Grant to draft the terms of surrender. April 9, 1865.Map (db m292032) HM
24 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — April 1865
On National Park Drive south of Richmond Lynchburg State Lane, on the right when traveling north. Reported permanently removed.
In this village, General Lee and his Army of Northern Virginia surrendered to General Grant and the Army of the Potomac. The terms of their “gentlemen’s peace” inspired a new unity and a new purpose for our Nation. The village of . . . Map (db m291706) HM
25 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — Artillery Park
Near Old Courthouse Road (Virginia Route 24) south of Joel Sweeney Lane ( Route 710), on the right when traveling west.
On April 11, 1865, the surrender of the Confederate Artillery took place here, totaling 61 cannons plus limbers and 13 caissons. The artillery stretched one-half mile along the Stage Road.Map (db m169622) HM
26 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — Battle of Appomattox Station — Lee's Retreat
On Main Street, on the right when traveling east.
April 8, 1865 Union cavalry arrived early in the evening and captured three of Lee’s four supply trains. Advancing toward Appomattox Court House, they encountered the surplus Confederate wagons and artillery train. After a brief conflict, . . . Map (db m6075) HM
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27 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — Battle of Appomattox Station — April 8, 1865: 4-8 p.m.
On State Highway 24, on the right when traveling east.
One of the last battles of the Civil War took place one mile west of here. After capturing Confederate supplies, General George Custer's cavalry charged through the woods into the cannon fire of Confederate General Reuben Lindsay Walker's troops. . . . Map (db m30041) HM
28 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — Battle of Appomattox Station — Final Blow — Lee's Retreat —
On Main Street (Virginia Route 131), on the right.
You are standing near the site of Appomattox Station Depot on the South Side Railroad. Here, on the afternoon of April 8, 1865, Union cavalrymen under Gen. George A. Custer dealt the Army of Northern Virginia a final blow. First, they captured . . . Map (db m156545) HM
29 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — Battle of Appomattox Station — Prelude to Surrender
On Jamerson Lane east of Jones Street, on the left when traveling east.
You are standing along Confederate Gen. R. Lindsay Walker's artillery position where his batteries engaged Union cavalry commanded by Gen. George A. Custer on April 8, 1865. One mile to the south stood Appomattox Station, a depot on the South . . . Map (db m290463) HM
30 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — Battle of Appomattox Station — Medals of Honor
On Jamerson Lane east of Jones Street, on the left when traveling east.
Like so many other battlefields across the world, Appomattox Station has a connection to our nation's highest award for valor. Created during the Civil War and presented by the President in the name of Congress, the Medal of Honor is the United . . . Map (db m290465) HM
31 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — K-159 — Battle of Appomattox Station — 1865
On Main Street (Virginia Route 131) at Church Street, on the right when traveling east on Main Street.
Near this building stood the station of the South Side Railroad where, on April 8, 1865, three trains unloading supplies for the Army of Northern Virginia were captured by units of Sheridan’s Union cavalry under Gen. Geo. Custer. Significant for its . . . Map (db m203259) HM
32 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — Born enslaved, I died a free woman. — Appomattox Court House National Historical Park —
Near Gordon Drive 0.1 miles west of Old Courthouse Road ( Route 24), on the left when traveling north.
Hannah Reynolds lived and worked in bondage to the Coleman family. Their home was caught between two sides as Federal columns engaged Confederate forces in this area. On April 8, 1865, the Coleman family fled to safety. Hannah stayed behind. As . . . Map (db m292018) HM
33 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — 2 — Carver-Price School — Civil Rights in Education Heritage Trail — Appomattox, Virginia - Appomattox County
On Confederate Boulevard (U.S. 460), on the right when traveling west. Reported permanently removed.
In 1929-30 the Appomattox training school was built on this site with funds raised by Mozella Price, who served as Supervisor of Appomattox Counter Negro Schools from 1919 to 1963. It was a cinder block building, employing four teachers. At the . . . Map (db m29969) HM
34 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — AP2 — Carver-Price School — Appomattox, Virginia — Civil Rights in Education Heritage Trailฎ —
On Confederate Boulevard (Business U.S. 460) at Route 9021, on the right when traveling west on Confederate Boulevard.
In 1929-30, the Appomattox County Training School was built on this site with funds raised by Mozella Jordan Price, who served as the supervisor of Appomattox County Negro Schools from 1919 to 1963. It was a cinder-block building employing . . . Map (db m181143) HM
35 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — Civil War Landscape
Near Old Courthouse Road (Virginia Route 24) north of Horseshoe Road ( Route 656), on the right when traveling north.
At the time of the Civil War, the land around you was open farms with patches of forest. In front of you stood a woodlot where General Robert E. Lee made his final bivouac. Behind you, farm fields stretched across the shallow valley to the village . . . Map (db m292066) HM
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36 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — Clover Hill Tavern
Near National Park Drive (State Highway 24), on the right when traveling west.
Built in 1819, this was the first building in what would become the village of Appomattox Court House. The Clover Hill Tavern served travelers along the Richmond-Lynchburg Stage Road. For several decades, it offered the village’s only restaurant, . . . Map (db m5989) HM
37 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — Clover Hill Tavern Slave Quarters
Near Richmond-Lynchburg Stage Lane near Bocock Drive, on the right when traveling west.
At the time of the Civil War, an unknown number of the 22 men, women, and children enslaved by Clover Hill Tavern owner Wilson Hix lived in the structure to your right. In 1954, this building was reconstructed as a restroom facility for the nearby . . . Map (db m292012) HM
38 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — Confederate Artillery Position — Battle of Appomattox Station
Near Jamerson Lane (Virginia Route 1014) at Jones Street (Route 1012).
Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee’s Army of Norther Virginia began the retreat west from Richmond and Petersburg on April 3, 1865, with about 250 cannon. Two days later, at Amelia Court House, about a hundred of the least effective pieces were culled . . . Map (db m272145) HM
39 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — Confederate Cemetery
On Old Courthouse Road (Virginia Route 24), on the right when traveling west.
Buried here are nineteen men (out of perhaps 100) killed during the last two days of war in Virginia. These men were at first buried where they died – at hospitals or in farm fields and woodlots around Appomattox Court House. But in 1866, the . . . Map (db m5990) HM
40 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — Confederate Field Hospital — Appomattox Court House National Historical Park —
On Old Courthouse Road (Virginia Route 24) north of Horseshoe Road ( Route 656), on the right when traveling north.
The frame residence of Allen Conner stood in the field across the road from the site of Lee's headquarters. As illustrated in this 1865 sketch by Henry Orth, Conner's home served as a field hospital for the Army of Northern Virginia following . . . Map (db m292064) HM
41 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — Confederates Trapped — Appomattox Court House Nat’l Hist Park
On Old Courthouse Road (Virginia Route 24), on the left when traveling west.
For most of the war, Lee and his army had tormented their Northern enemies – at Gaines’ Mill, Manassas, Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville. But here, on April 9, 1865, the once-mighty Army of Northern Virginia found itself trapped. Lee faced . . . Map (db m15526) HM
42 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — Conner House Site
On Horseshoe Road (Virginia Route 656) at Old Courthouse Road ( Route 24), on the left when traveling west on Horseshoe Road.
Near this site was located the Allen Conner House which was used as a Confederate field hospital in April 1865.Map (db m292035) HM
43 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — County Jail
Near Richmond Lynchburg Stage Lane west of Bocock Drive, on the right when traveling west. Reported missing.
The county jail in 1865 stood just beyond this marker. Shortly after the war it burned. The jail across the road replaced it in 1870.Map (db m291748) HM
44 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — Custer's Third Brigade — Battle of Appomattox Station
Near Jamerson Lane (Virginia Route 1014) at Jones Street ( Route 1012). Reported permanently removed.
Union Col. Henry Capehart commanded Gen. George A. Custer’s Third Cavalry Brigade on Custer’s left flank. On April 8, 1865, Capehart had only the 1st New York (Lincoln) an 1st and 2nd West Virginia regiments on hand, the 3rd West Virginia . . . Map (db m272139) HM
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45 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — 3 — Education in 1800's Rural Virginia — Civil Rights in Education Heritage Trail — Appomattox, Virginia - Appomattox County
On Old Courthouse Road. Reported permanently removed.
Before and during the Civil War, educational opportunities in Rural Virginia were often limited. The wealthier families employed a tutor or sent their children to boarding academies such as the nearby Union Academy. In such schools students . . . Map (db m169313) HM
46 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — M-65 — Eldon
On Virginia Route 26 at County Route 677, on the right when traveling north on Virginia Route 26.
Three miles north is Eldon, birthplace and home of Henry D. "Hal" Flood (2 Sept.1865-8 Dec.1921). A member of the Virginia House of Delegates (1887-1891) and Senate (1891-1900), Flood also served in the U.S. Congress from 1901 to 1921. He served . . . Map (db m10225) HM
47 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — Fate of the 11th Maine — Appomattox Court House National Historical Park —
Near Gordon Drive 0.1 miles north of Old Courthouse Road (U.S. 24), on the left when traveling north.
The 11th Maine Infantry suffered the heaviest casualties during the Battle of Appomattox Court House losing 59 men killed, wounded and captured. These men from Colonel George Dandy's Brigade were moving at the "double quick" to support the left of . . . Map (db m292021) HM
48 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — Fighting to the End — "We Gave Them a Hearty Cheer" — Lee's Retreat —
Near Horseshoe Road north of Old Courthouse Road ( Route 24), on the left when traveling north.
You are facing the historic Richmond-Lynchburg Stage Road. On the afternoon of April 8, 1865, hundreds of Confederate vehicles, including baggage wagons, ambulances and artillery pieces, were parked in a long column in front of you. The soldiers . . . Map (db m290102) HM
49 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — Final Combat
On George Peers Drive (State Highway 24), on the right when traveling west.
“It seems to me every one was more scared than ever, from the fact that we knew the war was nearly over, and we did not want to be killed at the end of the war.” Private John L. Smith, 118th Pennsylvania Late on the morning of . . . Map (db m5970) HM
50 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — Flag of Truce
Near River Ridge Road south of Old Courthouse Road ( Route 24), on the right when traveling south.
The first Confederate flag of truce, a white towel carried by Captain Sims of Longstreet's staff, was received near this site by Union cavalry under General George Custer on April 9, 1865.Map (db m292034) HM
51 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — Gordon’s Attack April 9, 1865 — Appomattox Court House National Historical Park
Near Richmond-Lynchburg Stage Road north of Old Courthouse Road ( Route 24), on the right when traveling west.
Prior to midnight on April 8, 1865, with Federal troops closing in on three sides and the line of retreat along the Richmond-Lynchburg Stage Road blocked, General R. E. Lee held a Council of War with his ranking generals to discuss . . . Map (db m84563) HM
52 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — Grant and Lee Meeting
On Richmond-Lynchburg Stage Road, on the left when traveling east.
On this spot Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant, U.S.A. and General Robert E. Lee, C.S.A. met on the morning of April 10th, 1865.Map (db m15535) HM
53 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — Grant’s Pursuit
On Old Courthouse Road (Virginia Route 24), on the left when traveling west.
The four-year effort to vanquish the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia came to its climax in the fields before you. “Legs will win the battle men …. They can’t escape, if you will keep up to it.” Maj. Gen. E.O.C.Ord, . . . Map (db m15516) HM
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54 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — Grant's Approach
Near Old Courthouse Road (Virginia Route 24) 0.2 miles east of Gordon Drive, on the right when traveling east.
This section of the trail was known as Sears Lane. On April 9, 1865, General Grant traveled on Sears Lane to reach General Sheridan before proceeding to the McLean House to meet with General Lee.Map (db m292015) HM
55 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — Heritage Garden
Near Horseshoe Road (County Road 656) 0.1 miles north of Burge Road, on the right when traveling south.
Domestic crops derived from South, Central, North America Africa crops derived during Atlantic slave tradeMap (db m181151) HM
56 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — Historic Vegetation — 1865
On Old Courthouse Road (State Highway 24), on the right when traveling east.
Most fields that surrounded Appomattox Court House were cleared of trees and were used for small grain or tobacco cultivation.Map (db m30089) HM
57 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — Lafayette W. Meeks
Near Old Courthouse Road (Virginia Route 24), on the right when traveling west.
Son of (Francis & Maria Meeks,) Born March 2, 1843; and died in the defence of his country October 4, 1861 at Fairfax Court House Va. He was a member of the Appomattox Rangers, in which Company he served faithfully in the battles Bull Run and . . . Map (db m169635) HM
58 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — Last Artillery Shots
On Price Edward Court House Road at Richmond-Lynchburg Stage Road, on the right when traveling north on Price Edward Court House Road.
From this spot was fired last shot from the artillary of the Army of Nothern Virginia on the morning of April 9th, 1865.Map (db m292011) HM
59 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — Lee and Grant Meet — Appomattox Court House National Historical Park — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
On Richmond-Lynchburg Stage Road, on the left when traveling east.
On the knoll before you, Lee and Grant held the second of their two meetings at Appomattox Court House. They met here on the morning of April 10. Grant hoped to enlist Lee’s support in urging the surrender of other Confederate armies, and Lee was . . . Map (db m5966) HM
60 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — Lee’s Last Headquarters
On Old Courthouse Road (Virginia Route 24), on the left when traveling west.
A short distance inside these woods stood Robert E. Lee’s last headquarters. Here on April 8, 1865, he held his final council of war. Here on April 10 he issued his farewell order to his army. And from here, on April 12, he departed for home – . . . Map (db m5960) HM
61 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — Lee's Apple Tree
On Old Courthouse Road (State Highway 24), on the right when traveling east.
Near this spot stood the apple tree under which General Robert E. Lee rested while awaiting the return of a flag of truce sent by him to General U.S. Grant on the morning of April 9, 1865.Map (db m30077) HM
62 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — Lee's Last Attack — Appomattox Court House National Historical Park —
Near Old Courthouse Road (Virginia Route 24) 0.1 miles west of Gordon Drive, on the right when traveling east.
Here, on the foggy morning of April 9, 1865, the Army of Northern Virginia made its final attack and fired its last organized volley. Shortly after daylight, Confederate infantry moved out of the village and drove Union cavalry from this ridge, . . . Map (db m292059) HM
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63 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — Mackenzie's Fight — Appomattox Court House National Historical Park —
Near Gordon Drive 0.1 miles north of Old Courthouse Road ( Route 24), on the left when traveling north.
As the Confederate infantry under General John Gordon and cavalry led by General Fitzhugh Lee pushed back Colonel Charles Smith's Federal Cavalry brigade from the road to the east, Federal General Ranald Mackenzie's troopers of the 5th Pennsylvania, . . . Map (db m292023) HM
64 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — McLean House
On Richmond-Lynchburg Stage Road, on the left when traveling west.
At midday on April 9, 1865, General Robert E. Lee rode into this yard, dismounted, and disappeared into the McLean House. Grant, surrounded by generals and staff officers, soon followed. Dozens of officers, horses, and onlookers waited outside. . . . Map (db m5962) HM
65 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — North Carolina
On Old Courthouse Road (Virginia Route 24), on the right when traveling west.
The last Federal battery taken by the Confederates was captured by the North Carolina cavalry brigade of Brig. Gen. W.P. Roberts at this place.Map (db m291745) HM
66 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — North Carolina
Near Richmond-Lynchburg Stage Road north of Old Courthouse Road ( Route 24), on the right when traveling west.
At this place was fought the last skirmish by Captain Wilson T. Jenkins of the 14th North Carolina Regiment commanding 25 men of the 4th and 14th N.C. Regiments.Map (db m291746) HM
67 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — North Carolina Monument — Last At Appomattox
Near Old Courthouse Road (Virginia Route 24) west of Gordon Drive, on the left when traveling west.
(Front) Last at Appomattox At this place the North Carolina Brigade of Brigadier-General W.R.Cox of Grimes Division fired The Last Volley 9 April 1865. Major-General Bryan Grimes of North Carolina planned the last battle . . . Map (db m169452) HM WM
68 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — M-68 — Popularizer of the Banjo
On Old Courthouse Road (State Highway 24), on the right when traveling west.
Nearby is buried Joel Walker Sweeney (ca. 1810-1860), the musician who redesigned this African instrument into the modern five-string banjo that is known today. Although slaves apparently added the fifth string to what had been a four-strong . . . Map (db m30076) HM
69 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — Raine Cemetery and Monument
On Old Courthouse Road (Virginia Route 24), on the left when traveling west.
The 30-foot obelisk marks the Raine family cemetery. Erected in 1912 by C. Hunter Raine, the monument honors past family members, including C. Hunter’s father, Charles James Raine, who served as a captain in the Lee Battery of Virginia Artillery. . . . Map (db m36257) HM
70 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — Raine Memorial
On Old Courthouse Road (Virginia Route 24), on the left when traveling west.
(Front):Erected by C. Hunter Raine in loving memory of his father Chas. J. Raine captain of Lee Battery, Co. A, Virginia Artillery, C. S. A. Killed in the Battle of Mine Run Va., November 30th, 1863 and the members of the family buried . . . Map (db m15520) HM
71 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — Robertson House Fight — Last Casualties at Appomattox — Lee's Retreat —
Near Oakville Road (Virginia Route 26) north of Richmond Highway (U.S. 460), on the right when traveling south.
In the last clash at Appomattox, some of the men who fought here at the Robertson House on April 9, 1865, were unfortunate enough to be among the last soldiers killed, wounded, or captured in combat. A few were later cited for bravery in the . . . Map (db m169288) HM
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72 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — Robertson House Fight — Last Cavalry Clash at Appomattox — Lee's Retreat —
Near Oakville Road (Virginia Route 26) north of Richmond Highway (U.S. 460), on the right when traveling south.
(preface) After Union Gen. Ulysses S. Grant's forces broke through Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee's lines at Petersburg on April 2, 1865, Lee ordered the evacuation of Petersburg and Richmond. The Army of Northern Virginia retreated west on . . . Map (db m169292) HM
73 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — Sears Lane
On Old Courthouse Road (State Highway 24), on the right when traveling east. Reported permanently removed.
General Grant used this lane to reach the McLean House where General Lee was waiting to discuss the turns of surrender. April 9, 1865Map (db m292014) HM
74 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — Shattered Home — Appomattox Court House National Historical Park —
Near Gordon Drive 0.1 miles west of Old Courthouse Road ( Route 24), on the left when traveling north.
"The burial having been done so hastily that the arms and legs were not entirely interred." Mary Ann Coleman Irby The home of Dr. Samuel and Amanda Abbitt Coleman stood here just west of Appomattox Court House between the contending . . . Map (db m292026) HM
75 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — Slave Cemetery
Near Old Courthouse Road (Virginia Route 24) 0.2 miles east of Gordon Drive, on the right when traveling east.
Located in the field before you is a slave cemetery. Marked on historic maps, little is known about this cemetery or the people buried here. Research using ground penetrating radar in 2015 found at least 61 probable burials.Map (db m292016) HM
76 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — K-157 — Surrender at Appomattox
On Richmond Highway (U.S. 460) 0.6 miles east of Police Tower Road ( Route 613), on the right when traveling east.
At the McLean house at Appomattox, two miles north, took place the meeting between Lee and Grant to arrange terms for the surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia. This was at 1:30 P.M. on Sunday, April 9, 1865.Map (db m34478) HM
77 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — Surrender of the Artillery — April 11, 1865
On Old Courthouse Road (Virginia Route 24) 0.2 miles south of Joel Sweeney Lane ( Route 710), on the right when traveling south.
Along the stage road and in the field before you, the artillery of the Army of Northern Virginia was surrendered. In all, 61 cannons with limbers and 13 caissons, one-fifth of the number Lee began the retreat with, were surrendered. A total of 2,576 . . . Map (db m195395) HM
78 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — Sweeney Prizery
Near Old Courthouse Road (Virginia Route 24) north of Horseshoe Road ( Route 656), on the right when traveling north.
A prizery was a building where tobacco was packed in large barrels, known as hogsheads, for shipping. This prizery, built circa 1790's by Alexander Sweeney, is one of the oldest buildings in the park.Map (db m292063) HM
79 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — The 24th Corps "Flying Hospital" — Appomattox Court House National Historical Park —
Near Gordon Drive 0.1 miles north of Old Courthouse Road ( Route 24), on the left when traveling north.
By April 1865, surgeons sometimes operated right on the battlefield. Though not a large engagement by Civil War standards, the Battle of Appomattox Court House on April 9th, 1865, saw some of its fiercest fighting here in the vicinity of the Coleman . . . Map (db m292025) HM
80 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — The Charles Sweeney Cabin — Appomattox Court House National Historical Park — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
Near Old Courthouse Road (Virginia Route 24) at Joel Sweeney Lane, on the left when traveling north.
The Charles Sweeney Cabin Charles Sweeney, his wife Mattie Bryant Sweeney and their family lived in this ca. 1830 frame home. Born-into the musical Sweeney clan in November 1837, Charles joined Company H of the 2nd Virginia Calvary regiment in . . . Map (db m290461) HM
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81 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — AP3 — The First African American School in Appomattox — Appomattox, Virginia — Appomattox County —
On Old Courthouse Road (Virginia Route 24) 0.2 miles east of Gordon Drive, on the right when traveling east.
The first school for African Americans in Appomattox County began near here. Before the Civil War's end, educational opportunities in rural Virginia were often limited for White residents and practically nonexistent for African Americans, . . . Map (db m181152) HM
82 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — The Isbell House — (the white house in the distance) — Appomattox Court House National Historical Park —
On National Park Drive 0.2 miles north of Old Courthouse Road ( Route 24), on the right when traveling north.
Brothers Henry and Thomas Bocock built this house in 1848. Henry was the County Clerk of Appomattox (1845-1860). Thomas served as a U. S. Congressman from 1847 to March 1861, when he became the only Speaker of the Confederate House of . . . Map (db m234617) HM
83 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — The Isbell House — Appomattox Court House National Historical Park —
Near George Peers Drive (at milepost 0.2) north of Old Courthouse Road ( Route 24), on the left when traveling north.
Brothers Henry and Thomas Bocock built this house in 1848. Henry was the County Clerk of Appomattox (1845-1860). Thomas served as a U. S. Congressman from 1847 to March 1861, when he became the only Speaker of the Confederate House of . . . Map (db m307553) HM
84 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — The Kelley Family — Appomattox Court House National Historical Park
Near National Park Drive north of Old Courthouse Road ( Route 24), on the right when traveling north.
This circa 1855 house was built by Lorenzo Dow "Whig" Kelley, a local carpenter and one of a family of wheelwrights and carriage builders. His widowed mother, Elizabeth "Widow Kelley" and his grandmother Priscilla (Baugh) Staples also lived here. . . . Map (db m254163) HM
85 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — K-156 — The Last Fight
On Richmond Highway (U.S. 460) 0.6 miles east of Police Tower Road ( Route 613), on the right when traveling east.
Two miles north, at sunrise of April 9, 1865, Fitz Lee and Gordon, moving westward, attacked Sheridan's position. The attack was repulsed, but a part of the Confederate cavalry under Munford and Rosser broke through the Union line and escaped. This . . . Map (db m34477) HM
86 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — MG-2 — The Last Positions
On Virginia Route 26 at County Route 677, on the right when traveling south on Virginia Route 26.
On 8 Apr. 1865, Gen. Robert E. Lee and his Army of Northern Virginia, retreating from Petersburg toward Pittsylvania County, reached the hills to the northeast. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant and his Federal army, pursuing Lee to the south, blocked him here. . . . Map (db m10224) HM
87 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — The McLean House — (reconstruction)
Near State Highway 24, on the right when traveling west. Reported missing.
Here in the parlor of Wilmer Mclean's home on April 9 — Palm Sunday — 1865 Lee surrendered the Army of Northern Virginia to Grant. This act brought the Civil War to an end.Map (db m36254) HM
88 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — The North Carolina Monument — Appomattox Court House National Historical Park
Near Old Courthouse Road (Virginia Route 24) at Gordon Drive, on the left when traveling west.
On April 10, 1905, some 3,000 spectators along with North Carolina Civil War veterans dedicated the only battlefield monument that is now part of Appomattox Court House National Historical Park. Governor Andrew Jackson Montague of Virginia and . . . Map (db m169564) HM
89 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — The Robinson Family — Appomattox Court House National Historical Park
Near National Park Drive north of Old Courthouse Road ( Route 24), on the right when traveling north.
" ... to wish the Yankees would come and set us free, that is what we were all looking for and praying for." John Robinson Lieutenant General Grant's armies made freedom a reality for the enslaved people of Appomattox . . . Map (db m254169) HM
90 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — The Surrender Ceremony
On George Peers Drive (State Highway 24), on the right when traveling west.
“As my decimated and ragged band with their bullet torn banner marched into its place, someone in the blue line…called for three cheers for the last brigade to surrender… [F]or us this soldierly generosity was more than we could bear. Many . . . Map (db m5965) HM
91 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — Tibbs Lane
Near Richmond-Lynchburg Stage Road north of Old Courthouse Road ( Route 24), on the right when traveling west.
Confederate Infantry deployed along this road on the morning of April 9, 1865 prior to the Battle of Appomattox Court House. The battle fought near here would be the last for the Army of Northern Virginia.Map (db m84564) HM
92 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — M-42 — U.S. Colored Troops At Appomattox
On Old Courthouse Road (Virginia Route 24) 0.7 miles west of Gordon Drive, on the left when traveling west.
On the morning of 9 April 1865, Union forces closed in on Gen. Robert E. Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia. The Confederates attacked Union cavalry near here, trying to break through to the west. Their advance faltered when Union infantry, including . . . Map (db m271545) HM
93 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — Uncovering History — Appomattox Court House National Historical Park —
Near Richmond-Lynchburg Stage Road at National Park Drive, on the left when traveling west.
The Appomattox Land and Improvement Company, led by Union veteran Myron Dunlap, dismantled the McLean House in 1893 with plans to reassemble it in Washington, DC, as a tourist attraction. A stock market crash bankrupted the project, leaving the . . . Map (db m291711) HM
94 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — Veterans Memorial
On Court Street (County Road VA-131) just south of Morton Lane, on the right when traveling south.
For those who served our country - state in times of need Dedicated to all who served by the citizens of Appomattox CountyMap (db m181150) WM
95 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — Walker's Last Stand — Custer's Charges
Near Jamerson Lane (Virginia Route 1014) at Jones Street ( Route 1012).
One of the last battles of the Civil War in Virginia took place here early in the evening of April 8, 1865. Confederate Gen. Reuben L. Walker, who commanded 100 guns of Gen. Robert E. Lee’s reserve artillery, made camp here late in the afternoon. . . . Map (db m272035) HM
96 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — Wartime Landscape — Appomattox Court House National Historical Park — National Park Service —
Near Old Courthouse Road (Virginia Route 24), on the right when traveling west.
The road trace in front of you is the remnant of the Richmond-Lynchburg Stage Road – on April 9, 1865, the most important road in Virginia to Robert E. Lee. Along this road he planned to escape west, hoping eventually to turn south and join Joe . . . Map (db m5984) HM
97 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — 1 — Winonah Camp / Mozella Price Home — Appomattox, Virginia — Civil Rights in Education Heritage Trailฎ
On Confederate Boulevard (U.S. 460), on the right when traveling west. Reported permanently removed.
Mozella Jordan Price was instrumental in improving the education and quality of life for African Americans in Appomattox County. Mrs. Price was educated in Farmville schools, attended Boydton Institute, Virginia State College, and earned a . . . Map (db m29971) HM
98 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — AP1 — Winonah Camp / Mozella Price Home
On Confederate Boulevard (Business U.S. 460) at Route 9021, on the right when traveling west on Confederate Boulevard.
Mozella Jordan Price was instrumental in improving the education and quality of life for African Americans in Appomattox County. Mrs. Price was educated in Farmville schools and attended Boydton Institute and Virginia State College (now known . . . Map (db m181146) HM
99 Virginia, Appomattox County, Bent Creek — Diuguidsville
On Richmond Highway (U.S. 60) at State Highway 26, on the right when traveling south on Richmond Highway.
The town of Diuguidsville established in 1792 by the Virginia General Assembly was named for William Diuguid 1717-1764 immigrant to Buckingham County in 1745 from Aberdeen, Scotland. He was a first cousin of Patrick Henry and father of Capt. William . . . Map (db m29954) HM
100 Virginia, Appomattox County, Concord — Z-58 — Appomattox County / Campbell County
On Richmond Highway (U.S. 460) at Village Highway ( Route 24), on the right when traveling east on Richmond Highway.
Appomattox County. Appomattox County was named for the Appomattox River, which runs through the county. The river is named for the Appamattuck tribe, which lived near the mouth of the river. The county was formed from parts of Buckingham, . . . Map (db m74018) HM

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Sep. 11, 2026