THE HISTORICAL
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“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Historical Markers and War Memorials in Washington County

 
Clickable Map of Washington County, Alabama and Immediately Adjacent Jurisdictions image/svg+xml 2019-10-06 U.S. Census Bureau, Abe.suleiman; Lokal_Profil; HMdb.org; J.J.Prats/dc:title> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Usa_counties_large.svg Washington County, AL (26) Baldwin County, AL (168) Choctaw County, AL (12) Clarke County, AL (58) Mobile County, AL (243) Greene County, MS (4) Wayne County, MS (17)  WashingtonCounty(26) Washington County (26)  BaldwinCounty(168) Baldwin County (168)  ChoctawCounty(12) Choctaw County (12)  ClarkeCounty(58) Clarke County (58)  MobileCounty(243) Mobile County (243)  GreeneCountyMississippi(4) Greene County (4)  WayneCounty(17) Wayne County (17)
Chatom is the county seat for Washington County
Adjacent to Washington County, Alabama
Baldwin County (168)  ►
Choctaw County (12)  ►
Clarke County (58)  ►
Mobile County (243)  ►
Greene County, Mississippi (4)  ►
Wayne County, Mississippi (17)  ►
 
Touch name above to highlight map location.
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1 ► Alabama, Washington County, Bigbee — Ellisville —
On Chatom Bigbee Road (County Road 31) at Bodie Carpenter Road, on the right when traveling north on Chatom Bigbee Road.
Ellisville logging camp had it's beginnings as a turpentine still 5 miles west of Yarbo off the Chatom Bigbee road around 1911. The operation was expanded greatly after 1919 when Ingram Day Lumber company bought the sawmill in Yarbo. Ingram Day . . . — — Map (db m286137) HM
2 ► Alabama, Washington County, Calvert — Calvert United Methodist Church & Cemetery — Washington County —
On Jefferson Davis Highway (U.S. 43) near Fairford Road (County Road 4).
Calvert Methodist Episcopal Church South first organized in in a community building used for a school. In 1889, Francis A. and Edna Webb donated this property for a church, and the congregation built this building in the same year. The church . . . — — Map (db m245524) HM
3 ► Alabama, Washington County, Calvert — 8 — MOWA Band of Choctaw Indians — Mount Vernon History Trail —
On Red Fox Road 3.2 miles west of U.S. 43, on the right when traveling west.
Aiokpanchi, "Welcome,” to the Official Tribal Reservation of the MOWA Band of Choctaw Indians. Chata hapia hoke! "We are Choctaw.” We are glad you are able to visit us and hope your visit to our Tribal Reservation is both rejuvenating and . . . — — Map (db m149288) HM
4 ► Alabama, Washington County, Chatom — German P.O.W. Camps from WW II —
On Jordan Street (Alabama Route 17) 0.2 miles Irving Adams Drive, on the left when traveling north.
During World War II, 275.000 German and Italian forces were captured with many being sent to the United States to be housed. Chatom and Jackson Alabama were the two local sites to be selected. Conditions in the camps conformed to the Geneva . . . — — Map (db m293755) HM
5 ► Alabama, Washington County, Chatom — Washington County — First County in Alabama —
On Court Street north of Central Avenue ( Route 56), on the left when traveling north.
Created in 1800 by proclamation of governor of Mississippi Territory. This was first U.S. civil government in area that was to become Alabama. Its original boundaries: East to west: Chattahoochee to Pearl River; South, 31° lat. . . . — — Map (db m122343) HM
6 ► Alabama, Washington County, Chatom — Washington County Confederate Memorial — ... Lest We Forget 1861 – 1865 — Our Confederate Ancestors —
On Court Street at Central Avenue ( Route 56), on the left when traveling north on Court Street.
Dedicated to the memory and honor of all the men who served in the Confederate States Armies from Washington County For these were men Whom power could not corrupt Whom death could not terrify Whom defeat could not dishonor. . . . — — Map (db m122738) WM
7 ► Alabama, Washington County, Chatom — Washington County Courthouse —
On Court Street at Central Avenue ( Route 56), on the left when traveling north on Court Street.
The Washington County Courthouse as it was built in 1908. It was razed in 1963. This memorial cornerstone was placed by the Washington County Historical Society and the Washington County Museum. — — Map (db m122737) HM
8 ► Alabama, Washington County, Chatom — Washington County Veterans Memorial —
On Court Street at Granade Avenue, on the right when traveling south on Court Street.
. . . — — Map (db m122742) WM
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9 ► Alabama, Washington County, Fruitdale — Fruitdale Brethren Church — Washington County —
On Brethren Church Road 0.2 miles north of U.S. 45, on the left when traveling north.
The history of Fruitdale Brethren Church can be traced back to the charter of the Mobile and Ohio Railroad, after which The Brethren School Company of Covington, Ohio, purchased the land. The church was organized on April 18, 1896. The family of . . . — — Map (db m285578) HM
10 ► Alabama, Washington County, Fruitdale — Fruitdale Union Chapel — 1904 —
On Courtney Avenue west of Ray Coaker Hwy (County Road 1), on the left when traveling east.
In the fall of 1902, two men and three ladies A.J. Hand, George B. Davis, Isabella Youse, Abbie C. Mareness, and Mary Gooding, filed a declaratlon to form the Fruitdale Union Chapel Association. Property on which to build the church was acquired . . . — — Map (db m285579) HM
11 ► Alabama, Washington County, Fruitdale — South Oak Grove Baptist Church —
On Firetower Road north of Ray Coaker Highway (County Road 1), on the right when traveling north.
Founded in 1880 as Oak Grove Baptist Church, the congregation added "South" to its name in ca. 1912. The church began under the Macedonia Baptist Association and in 1919 joined with the Washington County Baptist Association. Among its many . . . — — Map (db m286135) HM
12 ► Alabama, Washington County, Leroy — The Taylor House —
On Jefferson Davis Highway (U.S. 43) 0.2 miles north of Batley Road, on the right when traveling north.
Built circa 1841 by Walter Taylor on Commerce Street in Jackson. In 1985, it was removed from its original site to make way for a new City Hall Complex and was brought to this site and restored as the Leroy Branch of the Washington County State . . . — — Map (db m70598) HM
13 ► Alabama, Washington County, McIntosh — Andrews Chapel —
On Jefferson Davis Highway (U.S. 43) at John Johnston Road (County Road 35), on the right when traveling north on Jefferson Davis Highway.
Andrews Chapel, also known as the McIntosh Log Church, is one of the few remaining log churches in Alabama. In 1860, John C. Rush and his wife donated land for the church to the McIntosh Community. Shortly afterwards, the church was constructed and . . . — — Map (db m70594) HM
14 ► Alabama, Washington County, McIntosh — Town of McIntosh —
On Commerce Street 0.1 miles north of River Road, on the right when traveling north.
(side 1) McIntosh has a community population of about 300. The town was incorporated on April 7, 1970, becoming the third incorporated town in Washington County. The following officials were elected to serve four year terms: Mayor Carrol . . . — — Map (db m70596) HM
15 ► Alabama, Washington County, Millry — Healing Springs —
On Healing Springs Avenue (County Road 34) at Cemetery Road, on the left when traveling west on Healing Springs Avenue.
As early as 1872, Healing Springs was known as a health resort because of its 17 mineral springs which had been found to be therapeutic for many diseases. William Wooten owned the springs and built a small hotel and several cottages for . . . — — Map (db m293760) HM
16 ► Alabama, Washington County, Millry — Judge Harry Toulmin — 1766-1823 —
On Mt Carmel Road 0.4 miles north of St Stephens Avenue (County Road 34), on the right when traveling north.
Born and educated in England, Harry Toulmin came to U. S. in 1793. Moving to Kentucky, he was elected president of Transylvania University. Served as Secretary of State of Kentucky (1796-1804) then moved to Mississippi Territory as judge of . . . — — Map (db m293732) HM
17 ► Alabama, Washington County, Prestwick — Prestwick Post Office / Prestwick High School —
On Prestwick Road 0.5 miles west of Johnson Road, on the right when traveling west.
Prestwick Post Office The Prestwick Post Office was established on February 24, 1904, with Alice Speadham as postmaster. It was discontinued temporarily on October 31, 1923. After it was reestablished in March 1927, Walter B. Taylor held . . . — — Map (db m244903) HM
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18 ► Alabama, Washington County, Saint Stephens — Site of Old St. Stephens —
On Old Saint Stephens Road 1.3 miles east of Cement Plant Road, on the right when traveling north.
A landmark on the Tombigbee River, the massive limestone bluff called Hobuckintopa by Choctaw Indians, became the site of Alabama's Territorial Capital. In 1789, while under Spanish rule, Governor Estevan Miro sent a detachment of soldiers . . . — — Map (db m293768) HM
19 ► Alabama, Washington County, Saint Stephens — St. Stephens —
On Old Saint Stephens Road at Jim Long Road when traveling east on Old Saint Stephens Road.
Spanish Fort 1789, Evacuated to the United States, 1799; Designated Alabama Territorial Capital, 1817. Here was located U.S. Court and Land Offices, and for some years the seat of justice of Washington County, September 28, 1922. — — Map (db m293764) HM
20 ► Alabama, Washington County, Saint Stephens — St. Stephens Courthouse and Masonic Lodge — Washington County —
On Saint Stephens Avenue at Howell Road, on the right when traveling north on Saint Stephens Avenue.
In 1848, Washington County designated the town of "new" St. Stephens as the county seat of government. On November 23, 1853, the Alabama Legislative Act 243 authorized the location and construction of the courthouse at "Old Hazards Field," a . . . — — Map (db m305967) HM
21 ► Alabama, Washington County, Saint Stephens — The St. Stephens Historical Commission —
On Old Saint Stephens Road 1.2 miles east of Cement Plant Road, on the right when traveling west.
The St. Stephens Historical Commission was chartered by the State of Alabama in 1988: The board is charged with "acquiring, maintaining, protecting, promoting, and preserving" Alabama's first capital, St. Stephens. Washington . . . — — Map (db m294044) HM
22 ► Alabama, Washington County, Saint Stephens — The Tombigbee Settlements — (Sometimes called the 14th Colony) —
On Jim Long Lane 2.1 miles east of Cement Plant Road.
This area on the west side of the lower Tombigbee, as far north as Sinta Bouge Creeky opened to settlement pursuant to a treaty by the British with the Choctaw Nation at the Indian Congress held in Mobile in 1765. The treaty was negotiated by George . . . — — Map (db m261753) HM
23 ► Alabama, Washington County, St. Stephens — Old St. Stephens Masonic Lodge No. 9 / St. Stephens Lodge — (1821-1834) / No. 81 —
On St. Stephens Avenue (County Road 34) 0.2 miles north of Smith Road, on the right when traveling north.
Old St. Stephens Masonic Lodge No. 9 (1821-1834) Charter and Early Members Were: Gov. Israel Pickens, Col. Silas Dinsmore, Thomas Eastin, R. Chamberlain, Thomas Malone, J.F. Ross, Daniel Coleman, John Womack, W.D. Gaines, James . . . — — Map (db m70599) HM
24 ► Alabama, Washington County, Wagarville — Bassetts Creek —
On Jefferson Davis Highway (U.S. 43) 0.4 miles south of Sullivan Lane, on the right when traveling south.
Named for Thomas Bassett, a British Loyalist and native of Virginia. Migrated to Tombigbee area from near Augusta, Ga. circa 1772 to escape persecution by American patriots. Received in 1776, from King George III, a grant of 750 acres on the west . . . — — Map (db m122336) HM
25 ► Alabama, Washington County, Wagarville — The Sullivan Cabin —
On Alabama Route 56 0.8 miles west of U.S. 43, on the right when traveling east.
The Sullivan Cabin was built on the east side of Bassett Creek, in 1874 by Gibeon Jefferson Sullivan, a Confederate soldier who served in Co. A. 32nd Ala Infantry, an all-volunteer company made up of men from Washington County. The cabin is a . . . — — Map (db m122341) HM
26 ► Alabama, Washington County, Yarbo — Yarbo —
On Jordan Street (Alabama Route 17) at Ingram Saw Mill Road, on the right when traveling south on Jordan Street.
Yarbo was one of the short lived sawmill towns that sprang up in the late 1800's and early 1900's. In 1904 the American Lumber Company began logging operations here and named the town Spencer. E.L. Jordan built a turpentine distillery and built a . . . — — Map (db m293761) HM
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27 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Cane Hill — Archie Leonard Reed Sorghum Shed —
On College Road, on the left when traveling north.
Archie Leonard Reed is a life-long Cane Hill resident. As a Cane Hill Harvest Festival committee member and longtime festival volunteer, Archie helped train the next generation of sorghum cookers. In 2024, Historic Cane Hill dedicated this sorghum . . . — — Map (db m311416) HM
28 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Cane Hill — A-22 — Washington County Cane Hill College —
On College Ave at McClellan Road on College Ave.
Cane Hill College, the first collegiate institution of learning established in Arkansas was founded here by Cumberland Presbyterians on October 28, 1834. The following persons were named by the founders as the board of trustees: Col. John . . . — — Map (db m66703) HM
29 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Canehill — Bethlehem Cemetery —
Near East Munyon Road (County Road 442) 0.3 miles south of State Route 45, on the left when traveling south.
First public cemetery for Washington County Arkansas has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior c. 1830 — — Map (db m225062) HM
30 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Canehill — Bethlehem Methodist-Episcopal Church South —
Near East Munyon Road (County Road 442) 0.3 miles south of State Route 45, on the left when traveling south.
This is the site of the first church established in Washington County Arkansas Bethlehem Methodist-Episcopal Church South established April 17th, 1827 — — Map (db m225061) HM
31 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Canehill — Confederates Fall Back Before Union Assault — Shelby Withdraws to Cane Hill
On College Road near McClellan Road, on the left when traveling north. Reported permanently removed.
As James Blunt's First Division of the Army of the Frontier massed in front of the Confederate artillery at the Cane Hill Cemetery, General John Marmaduke ordered J.O. Shelby's Rebels to (unreadable) through the hamlet of Boonsboro. As the . . . — — Map (db m261490) HM
32 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Canehill — Dr. William and Laura Welch House - 1855 —
Near State Highway 45 south of Patterson Road, on the right when traveling north.
William Blackwell Welch was born in 1828 in Scottsville, Kentucky and graduated from the University of Tennessee Medical School in 1849. In 1851, he married Alabama native, Laura F. McClellan, and the couple moved to Cane Hill in 1855. Here they . . . — — Map (db m240271) HM
33 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Canehill — Fruit Cellar —
On State Highway 45 south of Patterson Road, on the right when traveling north.
Stone fruit cellars, like this one, were once popular in the Ozarks. They were designed to keep food cool in the summer months and above freezing in the winter months. Most were constructed in the 1920s and early 1930s as home canning was . . . — — Map (db m240312) HM
34 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Canehill — The Battle of Cane Hill
On State Highway 45 just north of Patterson Road. Reported missing.
Late in November 1862, Gen. John S. Marmaduke with 2,000 cavalry occupied Cane Hill Ridge. Gen. James G. Blunt with 5,000 cavalry and infantry and 30 pieces of artillery met them at dawn Nov. 28, 1862. Retreating slowly, making stands at Boonsboro . . . — — Map (db m261493) HM
35 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Canehill — The Troops Who Fought at Cane Hill — Troops Clash in the Boston Mountains
On College Road near McClellan Road, on the left when traveling north. Reported permanently removed.
The Fourth Division, Trans-Mississippi Army Maj. Gen. Thomas C. Hindman's Trans-Mississippi Army contained four divisions: One of cavalry under John S. Marmaduke, infantry divisions under Francis A. Shoup and Daniel M. Frost, and a reserve . . . — — Map (db m261492) HM
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36 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Canehill — Zebulon and Eunice Edmiston House – 1872 —
On State Highway 45 near Patterson Road, on the right when traveling north.
Zebulon “Zeb” Edmiston was the patriarch of one of Cane Hill's most prosperous Victorian era families. Zeb and Eunice Jane Gray were married in 1852 and had four children: Nina, James, David and John The Edmistons farmed in what is now Clark County, . . . — — Map (db m225063) HM
37 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Elm Springs — Elm Springs —
On Water Avenue at North Elm Street (State Highway 112), on the right when traveling west on Water Avenue.
A half block west across the street is the big spring that gave the town its name. Tents of the 16th Arkansas Infantry covered the campus of the academy to the east near the head of Brush Creek during the winter of 1861-62. Dr. M.D. Steele's . . . — — Map (db m167821) HM
38 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Elm Springs — Elm Springs Cemetery — Phase 1 —
Near Lawn View Lane at School Avenue.
circa 1853 has been placed on the National Register of Historical Places by the United States Department of the Interior 2020 — — Map (db m224803) HM
39 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Elm Springs — 134 — Elm Springs in the Civil War —
On Water Avenue west of South Elm Street (State Highway 112), on the left when traveling west.
Newly recruited Confederate troops gathered at Elm Springs in 1861 for training. After driving Confederate troops from their winter quarters at Cross Hollows, U.S. pickets occupied the area. Confederates camped here on a bitter cold March 5, 1862, . . . — — Map (db m167935) HM
40 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Evansville — Almost The End Of The Cherokee's Sad Journey Westward —
On State Highway 59 at State Highway 156, on the left when traveling north on State Highway 59.
The Indian Removal Act was signed by President Andrew Jackson on May 28, 1830. This act put in motion the systematic removal of the Choctaws, Muscogee Creeks, Chickasaws, Seminoles, and Cherokees from their ancestral homes in the east to Indian . . . — — Map (db m240074) HM
41 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Farmington — Walnut Grove Presbyterian Church — 1902 —
On Arkansas Route 170 0.1 miles south of County Road 264, on the left when traveling west.
has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior — — Map (db m225094) HM
42 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — 4H House — 1951-2003 —
On North Lindell Avenue at West Douglas Street, on the right when traveling south on North Lindell Avenue.
In 1932, the Arkansas Council of Home Demonstration Clubs established the first Women's 4H House in America at the University of Arkansas. Nine students lived in the house during its first year, but it proved so popular that the council . . . — — Map (db m224754) HM
43 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — 936 Field Artillery Battalion —
On South School Avenue south of West Willoughby Road, on the left when traveling south.
Dedicated to those who served and those who waited HQ & HQS Battery Austin, Carl D. ∙ Baldwin, Alvin E. ∙ Bartle, Billy J. ∙ Blake, Harold G. ∙ Blood, Rueben S. ∙ Bohannan, Billy W. ∙ Brown, Marion E. . . . — — Map (db m62976) WM
44 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — Advances in Nutrition —
Near North Campus Walk south of West Maple Street.
Agricultural Chemistry Professors Barnett Sure (1920-51) and Marinus C. Kik (1927-67) made major advances in nutrition science during their long tenures at the University of Arkansas. Sure co-discovered vitamin E and extended knowledge of how . . . — — Map (db m224345) HM
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45 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — Archibald Yell — In Memory Of —
On College Avenue (U.S. 71) at Center Street, on the right when traveling north on College Avenue.
Born near Salisbury, North Carolina, Aug. 1797 Volunteer in Battle of New Orleans, 1815 Member of Tennessee Legislature, 1827 Grand Master of Masons in Tennessee, 1831 District Judge of Arkansas Territory, 1832-1836 Charter Member of . . . — — Map (db m59891) HM
46 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — 39 — Archibald Yell — Second Governor of Arkansas —
On North University Avenue.
Archibald Yell was Arkansas’s first congressman and its second governor. Likely born in Tennessee in the late 1790s, Yell received limited formal education but a sound instruction in law, which became his calling. Yell’s close friendship with . . . — — Map (db m234889) HM
47 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — Arkansas College —
On North College Avenue (Business U.S. 71) north of East Spring Street, on the right when traveling north.
. . . — — Map (db m224234) HM
48 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — Buchanan Hall — 1888-1937 —
Near North McIlroy Avenue.
One of the first erected after Old Main, Buchanan Hall was among the prettiest buildings on campus while it stood. It was built as a men's residential hall and occupied by early 1888. It was named for John L. Buchanan, the sixth president of . . . — — Map (db m224278) HM
49 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — Butterfield Stage Route —
On College Avenue (U.S. 71) at Center Street, on the right when traveling north on College Avenue.
This tablet marks a part of the Butterfield Stage Route from St. Louis to San Francisco 1857 – 1860 — — Map (db m59888) HM
50 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — Campaign for the Twenty-First Century —
On West Maple Street at North Lindell Avenue, on the right when traveling west on West Maple Street.
The Campaign for the Twenty-First Century, considered the most ambitious fund-raising effort undertaken by an organization in Arkansas, spanned 3/1/1998-6/30/2005. The $500-million campaign's objective was to raise funds for scholarship . . . — — Map (db m237270) HM
51 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — Chi Omega —
On North McIlroy Avenue north of West Dickson Street, on the right when traveling north.
The Chi Omega Greek theater was built in 1930 as a gift from Chi Omega, the national women's fraternity (sorority) that was founded at the University of Arkansas in 1895 when four coeds and a faculty adviser chartered the mother chapter, Psi. . . . — — Map (db m224250) HM
52 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — Chi Omega Chapter House —
On West Maple Street at Oakland Avenue, on the right when traveling west on West Maple Street.
The Chi Omega was the first Greek organization to build its own chapter house on the University of Arkansas campus. Chi Omega (Psi chapter) purchased this lot in the Oakland Place Addition in 1928. Construction begin that that same year and the new . . . — — Map (db m224732) HM
53 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — Chi Omega Fraternity —
On West Maple Street at Oakland Avenue, on the right when traveling west on West Maple Street.
Founded April 5, 1895 University of Arkansas by Dr. Charles Richardson Ina May Boles Jobelle Holcombe Alice Cary Simonds Jean Marie Vincenheller Governing Council April 5, 1995 Melanie Maxwell Shain, S.H. Mary Ann Hancock . . . — — Map (db m224731) HM
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54 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — Chi Omega Greek Theatre —
Near North McIlroy Avenue at West Dickson Street.
[Top plaque] Built A.D. 1930 Chi Omega Greek Theatre has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places
by the United States Department of the Interior [Bottom plaque] The Chi Omega fraternity . . . — — Map (db m224254) HM
55 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — Clintons on Law Faculty —
On West Maple Street at Garland Avenue, on the right when traveling east on West Maple Street.
The nation's 42nd president, William J. Clinton (1993-2001), and First Lady, Hillary Rodham Clinton, were faculty members of the University of Arkansas School of Law in the mid-1970s. Mr. Clinton started in 1973, teaching trade regulation, . . . — — Map (db m224737) HM
56 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — Cotton Stacking —
Near West Dickson Street at North Duncan Avenue.
From 1962-71, UA Agricultural Engineering Professor Xzin McNeal designed, built, tested and developed the nation's first successful pallet trailer system of stacking and storing cotton. His system solved the temporary storage problem created by the . . . — — Map (db m224263) HM
57 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — 58 — David Walker —
Near East Rock Street west of Walker Road, on the right when traveling west.
David Walker was born Feb. 19, 1806, near Elkton, Ky. He moved to Arkansas in 1830, earning his law license and settling in Fayetteville. Walker was elected circuit prosecutor in 1832, then to the Arkansas territorial legislature in 1835. . . . — — Map (db m224142) HM
58 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — Delta Delta Delta 1913-2013 Centennial —
On West Maple Street west of North Storer Avenue, on the right when traveling west.
On November 15, 1913, the Delta Iota chapter of Delta Delta Delta sorority became the fourth sorority installed at the University of Arkansas. Founders were Juanita Moore, Vesta Kilgore, Aileen McCoy, Bess Phillips, Anna Bryant, Alma . . . — — Map (db m224719) HM
59 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — Development of ‘Arksoy’ —
On West Maple Street.
“Arksoy,” the first Arkansas soybean variety, was developed by agronomy professor Chalmers K. McClelland and released by the Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station in 1928. Agronomist Charles E. Caviness and plant pathologists H.J. “Jack” . . . — — Map (db m224344) HM
60 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — Early Integration —
On West Maple Street at Garland Avenue, on the left when traveling west on West Maple Street.
The University of Arkansas became the first major Southern public university to admit a Black student without litigation when Silas Hunt, of Texarkana, an African-American veteran of World War II, was admitted to the university's law school in . . . — — Map (db m224752) HM
61 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — 2 — Evergreen Cemetery — Fayetteville —
On West Center Street at North University Avenue, on the right when traveling west on West Center Street.
Added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1997, Evergreen is the first public cemetery in Fayetteville and final resting place of city, state and national leaders. The first burials began in the 1840s as the private family cemetery of . . . — — Map (db m206939) HM
62 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — Evolution of Fayetteville —
On Center Street at East Avenue, on the left when traveling west on Center Street.
The earliest known inhabitants of the hardwood forest of the Ozarks migrated to Arkansas over 12 thousand years ago through the Great Bering Strait. For the next two thousand years Bluff Dwellers hunted the mountain plateaus before the Quapaws, . . . — — Map (db m59882) HM
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63 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — Far West Seminary —
On West Mount Comfort Road (County Road 84) west of Rupple Road, on the right when traveling west.
This was the campus of Far West Seminary, founded by the Rev. Cephas Washburn and chartered by the State of Arkansas in 1840. Its successor school, the Rev. Robert W. Mecklin's Ozark Institute, was located a half mile east of this site. These . . . — — Map (db m224756) HM
64 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — Fayetteville Center Square —
On Center Street at East Avenue, on the left when traveling west on Center Street.
The Fayetteville Square served as the location of the Washington County courthouse from 1837 to 1904, when a new courthouse was built facing Center Street on College Avenue. Title to the public square (Block 27) was conveyed to the United States of . . . — — Map (db m59879) HM
65 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — Fayetteville Confederate Cemetery —
Near East Rock Street west of Walker Road, on the right when traveling west.
. . . — — Map (db m224228) HM
66 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — Fayetteville Female Seminary —
On West Mountain Street at South Locust Avenue, on the right when traveling east on West Mountain Street.
1839 — 1860 Site of the Fayetteville Female Seminary founded by Miss Sophia Sawyer. Tablet placed by Fayetteville P.T.A. 1928 — — Map (db m224118) HM
67 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — Fayetteville National Cemetery —
Near South Government Avenue at South Lt Col Leroy Pond Avenue.
Civil War in Northern Arkansas The first battle in Arkansas occurred on February 16, 1862, at Big Sugar Creek just south of the Missouri border. The next day, Union Gen. Samuel Curtis' Army of the Southwest continued its southward march. . . . — — Map (db m224112) HM
68 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — Fayetteville's Earliest Methodist Church —
On Center Street, on the right when traveling west.
Fayetteville's earliest Methodist Church Stood on this site 1840 – 1899 The Methodist Episcopal Church in Fayetteville was organized in 1832. The modest frame building of 1840, destroyed by fire during the Civil War, was . . . — — Map (db m59875) HM
69 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — First Biological Herbicide —
On West Maple Street at Oakland Avenue, on the right when traveling east on West Maple Street.
University of Arkansas plant pathologists George Templeton, Roy Smith (USDA), David TeBeest and graduate student Jim Daniels conducted research in the early 1970s that led to Collego™, the first biological herbicide for weed control in a field crop. . . . — — Map (db m224721) HM
70 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — First Confederate Company Organized in Washington County —
On Center Street at East Avenue, on the left when traveling west on Center Street.
Near this spot a flag was presented to the First Confederate Company organized in Washington County Co. E, 2nd Cavalry Reg’t Arkansas Volunteers Capt. T.J. Kelly May 1861 — — Map (db m59902) HM WM
71 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — First International Agriculture Mission —
Near West Maple Street west of Garland Avenue, on the right when traveling west.
In 1951, through what is now the Dale Bumpers College of Agricultural, Food and Life Sciences, the University of Arkansas became the first land-grant institution in the nation to assemble an agricultural foreign mission. Developed in concert . . . — — Map (db m224749) HM
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72 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — First Marine Division Memorial —
Near South Lt Col Leroy Pond Avenue south of National Street.
Dedicated to those men of the First Marine Division, FMF who gave their lives in the service of their country World War II Korea Vietnam Southwest Asia — — Map (db m224110) WM
73 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — Founding Ladies of the Southern Memorial Association —
Near East Rock Street west of Walker Road, on the right when traveling west.
Imagine living in Fayetteville in 1866. The city with a population just under 1000 was still mourning its dead and rebuilding from the destruction of the War Between the States. Mass graves, lonely graves in pastures and roadsides held the remains . . . — — Map (db m224151) HM
74 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — Gray Hall — 1906 – 1966 —
Near North McIlroy Avenue.
Gray Hall was built as a men's residence hall in 1906 at the same time as Carnall Hall. It was named for Oliver C. Gray and stood near what later became the west entrance to Mullins Library. Its basement was used as dressing rooms for the football . . . — — Map (db m224276) HM
75 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — Guisinger Building —
On Mountain Street at East Avenue, on the right when traveling east on Mountain Street.
This property has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior — — Map (db m59895) HM
76 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — Headquarters House —
On East Dickson Street at College Avenue (Business U.S. 71), on the left when traveling east on East Dickson Street.
This house, built by Jonas M. Tebbetts about 1858, was used as headquarters by the Federal troops during the battle of Fayetteville on April 18, 1863. Two doors still bear scars of the battle -- panels splintered by minie balls. Confederate cavalry . . . — — Map (db m140425) HM WM
77 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — Hill Hall — 1901-1993 —
Near North Campus Walk south of West Maple Street, on the right when traveling south.
Hill Hall was named for General Daniel Harvey Hill, who served under General Robert E. Lee during the Civil War and was the fourth president of the university. The hall was built in 1901 and opened for use as a men's residence hall in early . . . — — Map (db m224342) HM
78 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — James William Fulbright —
On Arkansas Avenue north of Lafayette Street, on the left when traveling north.
President of University of Arkansas 1939-1941. U.S. Representative 1943-1944. U.S. Senator 1945. Delegate to the United Nations 1954. Author of Fulbright Resolution for International Cooperation 1943. Originator of Fulbright . . . — — Map (db m59915) HM
79 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — James William Fullbright — April 9, 1905-February 9, 1995 —
On Arkansas Avenue 0.1 miles south of West Maple Street, on the right when traveling south.
A distinguished scholar, author, statesman, leader President of the University of Arkansas 1939-1941 U.S. Representative 1943-1945 U.S. Senator 1945-1974 Chairman, Senate Foreign Relations Committee, 1959-1974 Author of the Fulbright . . . — — Map (db m224690) HM
80 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — Lewis Brothers Building —
On Center Street at Block Avenue, on the left when traveling west on Center Street.
. . . — — Map (db m59904) HM
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81 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — Lynching in America / Racial Terrorism in Washington County — Community Remembrance Project —
On Dunn Avenue south of West 11th Street, on the right when traveling south.
Lynching in America. Before the Civil War, millions of African people were kidnapped, enslaved, and shipped across the Atlantic to the Americas under horrific conditions that frequently resulted in starvation and death. Over two centuries, . . . — — Map (db m258636) HM
82 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — Medal of Honor —
Near North Campus Walk south of West Maple Street, on the left when traveling south.
Five alumni of the University of Arkansas have been awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor, the nation's highest distinction for supreme gallantry in military action. World War II: Lt. Maurice Britt ’41, U.S. Army, Italy, Nov. 10, 1943; Lt.(JG) . . . — — Map (db m224265) HM
83 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — 70 — Mount Comfort in the Civil War —
Near West Mount Comfort Road west of Rupple Road, on the right when traveling west.
After the Aug. 10, 1861, Battle of Wilson's Creek, Mo., four of Washington County's first Confederate war dead – Capt. S.R. Bell, Sgt. Wm. Brown, Pvt. Henry Fulbright and Pvt. Samuel McCurdy – were buried in Mount Comfort Cemetery. The . . . — — Map (db m224775) HM
84 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — Mrs. Young Block —
On Block Avenue south of Center Street, on the right when traveling south.
. . . — — Map (db m59903) HM
85 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — Nuclear Chemistry —
Near North Campus Walk south of West Maple Street, on the right when traveling south.
In the 1950s, Professor Paul Kuroda of the University of Arkansas' Department of Chemistry predicted that self-sustaining nuclear chain reactions could have occurred naturally in earth's geologic history. In 1972, his prediction was confirmed when . . . — — Map (db m224271) HM
86 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — Oaks Cemetery — Historic Black Cemetery — Est. 1867 —
Near Dunn Avenue south of West 11th Street, on the right when traveling south.
has been entered in the Arkansas Register of Historic Places under provisions of the State Register of Historic Places Act — — Map (db m224107) HM
87 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — Old Mt. Comfort —
On West Mount Comfort Road (County Road 84) west of Rupple Road, on the right when traveling west.
This community was first settled about 1830 when Solomon Tuttle built his log house. A few years later his son-in-law, W. D. Cunningham, built the 2-story brick that is still standing. This home witnessed many historic events, including the . . . — — Map (db m224757) HM
88 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — Pearl Harbor Memorial —
Near South Government Avenue south of South Lt Col Leroy Pond Avenue.
In memory of all who served on the island of Oahu, Territory of Hawaii, 7 Dec. 1941 during the attack by Japan — — Map (db m224117) WM
89 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — Phi Alpha Theta —
Near North Campus Walk south of West Maple Street, on the left when traveling south.
Phi Alpha Theta, the only national honor academic society in history and the largest honor society devoted to a single discipline, was founded at the University of Arkansas. On March 14, 1921, Dr. Andrew Cleven, assistant professor of history, met . . . — — Map (db m224269) HM
90 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — POW/MIA Memorial —
Near North Campus Walk south of West Maple Street.
In honor and memory of all Prisoners of War & Missing in Action both returned and unreturned, from all conflicts. — — Map (db m224352) WM
91 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — Purple Heart Memorial —
On North College Avenue.
Purple Heart Memorial Combat Wounded Veterans Dedicated May 20, 2005 — — Map (db m78035) HM
92 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — Reiff House — 1834 - 1951 —
On College Street west of Church Avenue, on the right when traveling west.
This Ante-Bellum Home was built on land granted to Washington County by an Act of Congress to build a court house, entitled “An Act for the Relief of Fayetteville, in the Territory of Arkansas,” and signed June 26, 1834 by . . . — — Map (db m59911) HM
93 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — Replica of the Statue of Liberty —
On Monte Painter Drive west of Northhills Boulevard, on the left when traveling south.
With the faith and courage of their forefathers who made possible the freedom of these United States The Boy Scouts of America dedicate this copy of the Statue of Liberty as a pledge of everlasting fidelity and and loyalty The . . . — — Map (db m92306) HM
94 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — Revolutionary War Soldier Memorial — (1775-1783) —
On Cemetery Circle, on the right when traveling east.
In memory to those soldiers who fought for American Independence during the Revolutionary War. These veterans of the American Revolution came to live and died in Northwest Arkansas Benton County . . . — — Map (db m21227) HM WM
95 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — Rieff's Chapel Cemetery —
Near South Rieffs Chapel Lane 0.2 miles north of West Pear Lane (County Road 202), on the left when traveling north.
Rieff's Chapel Cemetery began in the 1840s with the founding of its pioneer community named after John Rieff, an early settler and farmer who arrived in 1838. The first known burial was of John Rieff's daughter-in-law, Mary Alexander Rieff, on . . . — — Map (db m225098) HM
96 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — Scene of Hot Fighting —
On North College Avenue (Business U.S. 71) 0.1 miles north of East Spring Street, on the right when traveling north.
This corner was the scene of hot fighting by Confederate troops under Brig. General W. L. Cabell and Federal forces commanded by Colonel M. LaRue Harrison on April 18, 1863. — — Map (db m224236) HM
97 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — Schola Cantorum —
Near North Campus Walk north of West Dickson Street.
Founded in 1957 by Professor of Music Richard Brothers, this 32-voice mixed choir of University of Arkansas students quickly gained worldwide critical acclaim. In 1962, Schola Cantorum [Latin for 'school of singers'] became the first American choir . . . — — Map (db m224280) HM
98 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — Senior Walk —
Near Garland Avenue.
Begun by the Class of 1906, Senior Walk contains the names of more than 120,000 graduates, beginning with the first class inscribed at the foot of the Old Main steps. It is a unique, much-loved tradition of the University, covering nearly five miles . . . — — Map (db m237265) HM
99 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — Significant Dates in Fayetteville History —
On Center Street at East Avenue, on the left when traveling west on Center Street.
Significant dates in Fayetteville history include: Incorporated town in 1836; Old Wire road from Jefferson City, Mo. to Ft. Smith cut in 1835; Washington County Fair first held on the Square in 1856; first telegraph installed around 1860; . . . — — Map (db m59877) HM
100 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — Silas Herbert Hunt —
On North Campus Walk south of West Maple Street, on the left when traveling south.
Silas Herbert Hunt pioneered the integration of higher education in Arkansas and the South, enrolling at the University of Arkansas School of Law in 1948 and becoming the first African-American student to successfully seek admission to a Southern . . . — — Map (db m224346) HM

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Oct. 24, 2026