THE HISTORICAL
MARKER DATABASE
“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Historical Markers and War Memorials on the South Plains Region

 
By Jeff Leichsenring, December 14, 2025
Pastores of Bailey County Marker
1 ► Texas, Bailey County, Enochs — 22695 — Pastores of Bailey County —
On State Highway 214 0.2 miles south of County Road 1272, on the right when traveling south.
Sheep herders from communities along the Pecos River in New Mexico, known as the pastores, used La Vista de Vida Agua, or the Trail of Living Water, to bring their large flocks into the grasslands of the western Llano Estacado and to . . . — — Map (db m290394) HM
2 ► Texas, Bailey County, Enochs — 1103 — Coyote Lake —
On FM 746, on the left when traveling south.
One of numerous natural salt lakes in the Texas Panhandle. Its waters, although brackish, have been welcome enough at various times to Indians, buffalo hunters, and thirsty cattle on hot, dry days. The lake, having a shoreline of over six and a . . . — — Map (db m153245) HM
3 ► Texas, Bailey County, Enochs — 13836 — Enochs Cemetery —
On State Highway 214 0.1 miles south of Farm to Market Road 54.
Enochs Cemetery Established 1936 Historic Texas Cemetery - 2006 — — Map (db m290390) HM
4 ► Texas, Bailey County, Enochs — 14145 — Enochs Cemetery —
Near State Highway 214 0.1 miles south of Farm to Market Road 54, on the right when traveling south.
This burial ground has served the community of Enochs since the early 20th century. In 1924, Isaac C. Enochs, Jr. (d. 1958), a land speculator and sheep rancher, donated land for the settlement, including a site for a cemetery. The oldest interment . . . — — Map (db m73661) HM
5 ► Texas, Bailey County, Enochs — 14640 — La Pista de Vida Agua —
On State Highway 214 0.2 miles south of Farm to Market Road 37, on the right when traveling south.
La Pista de Vida Agua (Trail of Living Water) crossed the Llano Estacado, linking several lakes in the region. Three lakes in Bailey County lie along the trail: Coyote Lake, where the Mackenzie Expedition camped; Monument Lake; and White Lake . . . — — Map (db m151351) HM
6 ► Texas, Bailey County, Maple — 17443 — Maple Cemetery —
Near CR 1316, on the right when traveling west.
In 1934, in the midst of drought and the Great Depression, landowner Maple Wilson donated four acres for a cemetery for the small community that bore his name. It was used briefly up until World War II. Today, the identities of only three burials . . . — — Map (db m151349) HM
7 ► Texas, Bailey County, Maple — 3 — Quanah Parker Trail —
On County Road 1248 0.6 miles east of County Road 149, on the right when traveling west.
Quanah led Red Young Man’s band thru this area known for abundant game at Paul’s, White & Goose Lakes. Arrow sculptor: Charles A. Smith — — Map (db m246471) HM
8 ► Texas, Bailey County, Muleshoe — 276 — Bailey County —
On South 1st Street (State Highway 214) south of West Avenue C, on the right when traveling south.
. . . — — Map (db m73669) HM
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9 ► Texas, Bailey County, Muleshoe — 11719 — Bailey County Cemetery —
On County Route 1018 0.5 miles east of Farm to Market Road 2079, on the right when traveling east.
When Mariah “Aunt Rye” Long died in 1918, Emil and Anna Wellsandt offered a parcel of their land on this site for use as a public burial ground. Several others were buried in 1918, most of them victims of the influenza epidemic. The . . . — — Map (db m73698) HM
10 ► Texas, Bailey County, Muleshoe — 1732 — First Irrigation Well in Bailey County
On Farm to Market Road 1760 at Farm to Market Road 103, on the right when traveling east on Highway 1760. Reported missing.
Dug by hand in 1909 on farm of Willard Burns. A pit well (large enough for workmen to enter), it measured 6 by 10 feet across and 15 feet deep. A 10-inch centrifugal pump removed 1,000 gallons of water per minute. Upon its completion, settlers from . . . — — Map (db m104431) HM
11 ► Texas, Bailey County, Muleshoe — 2372 — Harden A. Douglass — (Aug. 20, 1885 - Feb. 24, 1955) —
Near County Highway 1018 3.3 miles east of U.S. 84, on the right when traveling east.
Born in Bosque County. Came to this area in 1904. Elected first sheriff and tax collector of Bailey County, 1919. He served in this capacity until 1930. Married Maudie Ellen Vaughn and had two sons and four daughters. Recorded - . . . — — Map (db m167877) HM
12 ► Texas, Bailey County, Muleshoe — 3530 — Muleshoe National Wildlife Refuge —
On State Highway 214 at Farm to Market Road 1248, on the left when traveling north on State Highway 214.
Founded in 1935 as a wintering area for migratory waterfowl, Muleshoe Wildlife Refuge is on the “central flyway” in a chain of refuges from Mexico to Canada. Migrating birds begin arriving in August and remain until April. The largest . . . — — Map (db m73667) HM
13 ► Texas, Bailey County, Muleshoe — 3752 — Old Hurley — one-half mile west to townsite of —
On State Highway 214 at County Route 1033, on the right when traveling south on State Highway 214.
First town in Bailey County. Promoted in 1907 by land company of Stevens A. Coldren (d. 1924). He had a townsite surveyed and named it for Patrick J. Hurley (1883-1963), New Mexico political leader. Company built general store, hotel and livery . . . — — Map (db m73697) HM
14 ► Texas, Bailey County, Muleshoe — 3531 — Old Muleshoe Ranch Cookhouse —
On West Ash Avenue at Taylor Street, on the right when traveling west on West Ash Avenue.
Built in Parmer County about 1897. Bought and moved here about 1902. Dodge City couple moving to Texas found shoe thrown by mule. Used it for good luck and as branding iron on ranch to which this old cookhouse belonged. Recorded . . . — — Map (db m73671) HM
15 ► Texas, Bailey County, Muleshoe — 48 — Quanah Parker Trail — Texas Plains Trail Region —
On Taylor Street north of West American Boulevard, on the right when traveling north.
Quanah and the Comanche followed Blackwater Draw an ancient trail the wind erased through time Arrow sculptor: Charles A. Smith — — Map (db m151416) HM
16 ► Texas, Bailey County, Muleshoe — 4909 — Site of Virginia City —
On FM 1731, on the left when traveling south.
Part of a land promotion scheme begun 1908. Advertised as future metropolis by shrewd dealers, who implied that good rains and bumper crops were typical of region. Naive buyers were treated to tours through town, where they saw shops, a lot reserved . . . — — Map (db m151348) HM
17 ► Texas, Bailey County, Muleshoe — 5337 — The Founding of Bailey County —
On South 1st Street (State Highway 214) south of West Avenue C, on the right when traveling south.
Bailey County was created August 21, 1876, and named for Peter James Bailey, a Kentucky lawyer killed at the Alamo during the Texas War for Independence. This was thinly settled cattle country; Bailey was attached for judicial purposes to . . . — — Map (db m73670) HM
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18 ► Texas, Bailey County, Muleshoe — 5384 — The Mule —
On East American Boulevard east of North 1st street, on the left when traveling east.
Without ancestral pride or hope for offspring, the mule -- along with buffalo, hound and longhorn -- made Texas history. In war he carried cannon on his back. Because he was available to haul freight, forts rose on frontiers. Indians ate horses . . . — — Map (db m104432)
19 ► Texas, Bailey County, Muleshoe — 5456 — XIT Ranch South Line — (About 100 feet south of this marker) —
On State Highway 214 at County Route 1090, on the left when traveling north on State Highway 214.
One of most famous boundaries in Texas. Marked edge of XIT — ranch empire bartered away by Texas for its Capitol building. The 16th Legislature in 1879 designated a 3,000,000-acre tract to be used in payment for the Capitol. The grant extended . . . — — Map (db m73668) HM
20 ► Texas, Cochran County, Morton — 14745 — Buffalo Soldier Tragedy of 1877 —
On State Highway 214 1.3 miles north of Washington Avenue (State Highway 114), on the left when traveling north.
African American troops, known as Buffalo Soldiers, were vital in defending the Texas frontier. On July 26, 1877 Buffalo Soldiers from Co. A of the 10th Cavalry began to pursue a Comanche party. During the pursuit, the Comanches led the troops . . . — — Map (db m73660) HM
21 ► Texas, Cochran County, Morton — 927 — Cochran County —
On North Main Street north of West Washington Avenue, on the left when traveling north.
Created August 21, 1876, from Bexar County. Named for a native of New Jersey, Robert Cochran, a private who died for Texas Independence in the siege of the Alamo. Indian hostilities and the distance to market and supplies made settlement slow. . . . — — Map (db m76252) HM
22 ► Texas, Cochran County, Morton — 16171 — Morton Memorial Cemetery —
On State Highway 214 1.3 miles north of Washington Avenue (State Highway 114), on the left when traveling north.
The use of this site as a burial ground began in 1923 when a traveling family camped here and their baby became ill and died. Other burials followed, and in 1932 Landowner Morton J. Smith deeded ten acres to the city of Morton for cemetery use. An . . . — — Map (db m155390) HM
23 ► Texas, Cochran County, Morton — 11812 — Old Surratt Territory —
On Farm to Market Road 1585 2.5 miles west of State Highway 214, on the left when traveling west.
Once encompassing more than 33,000 acres, the area known locally as the Old Surratt Territory is representative of the late-19th century settlement and ranching history of the vast grasslands of the Texas Panhandle. Marshall Surratt (1849-1927), . . . — — Map (db m167632) HM
24 ► Texas, Cochran County, Morton — 51 — Quanah Parker Trail — Texas Plains Trail Region —
On West Fillmore Avenue at Southwest 1st Street, on the right when traveling west on West Fillmore Avenue.
In the blue sand hills, Quanah Parker persuaded reluctant Comanches to return to Ft. Sill in peace, 1877 Arrow Sculptor: Charles A. Smith — — Map (db m174005) HM
25 ► Texas, Cochran County, Morton — 4948 — Slaughter Ranch Headquarters —
On Farm to Market Road 1169 0.6 miles west of State Highway 214, on the left.
Headquarters for Pioneering C.C. Slaughter Ranch, made up of 246,669 acres of Cochran and Hockley county lands. Col. C. C. Slaughter -- a leader in banking, ranching and religious life in Texas -- purchased land 1898-1901. First headquarters was . . . — — Map (db m167631) HM
26 ► Texas, Cochran County, Whiteface — 5787 — Former Whiteface Motel —
On East 2nd Street west of Taylor Street, on the right when traveling west.
Built 1926 by realtor Wm. E. Flenniken, this was first brick structure in town. It housed land shoppers when Cochran County was opened to sales of small tracts. Given 1968 to Girlstown, U.S.A. by J. S. Noel estate, for use of the . . . — — Map (db m73657) HM
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27 ► Texas, Cochran County, Whiteface — Whiteface Power Plant —
On East 2nd Street west of Taylor Street, on the right when traveling west.
This engine is one of three used to furnish the town with power from the 1930's to 1950: they were cranked up about sundown. Thursday afternoons were designated as "Ironing Day." So they were started early those afternoons in order that the . . . — — Map (db m269399) HM
28 ► Texas, Crosby County, Cone — 1022 — Cone Cemetery —
On Farm to Market Road 193 2 miles west of U.S. 62 when traveling west.
Founded with burial, April 17, 1897, of W. G. English, Father of J. P. and E. M. English; on land patented by the state to J. P. English, October 9, 1897. Title was adopted after post office was named in 1903 for rancher Stanton J. Cone. . . . — — Map (db m106157) HM
29 ► Texas, Crosby County, Cone — 1571 — Farmer Community —
On Farm to Market Road 193 4 miles west of U.S. 62, on the left when traveling west.
Girlhood home of Mrs. Ima Smith, First Lady of Texas, wife of Governor Preston Smith. Settlement began here in 1887. The school district was created in 1893, with its early building funded by gifts from friends, including residents of Amarillo . . . — — Map (db m106158) HM
30 ► Texas, Crosby County, Cone — 5655 — Village of Cone —
On U.S. 62 0.2 miles south of Farm to Market Road 193, on the right when traveling south.
Named in 1903 for J.S. Cone, who helped carry mail here from the nearby town of Emma. Post Office was established same year in general store of R.E. Chapman, who became the first Postmaster. Town once had a school, stores, and churches. Now center . . . — — Map (db m104787) HM
31 ► Texas, Crosby County, Crosbyton — 18175 — Battle of the Freshwater Fork of the Brazos —
On U.S. 82 at Farm to Market Road 2591, on the right when traveling west on U.S. 82.
In Sep. 1871, Col. Ranald S. Mackenzie and the 4th U.S. Cavalry received permission to lead an expedition from Fort Griffin (Shackelford County) and engage Comanche who had refused to move to their designated reservation at Fort Sill (Oklahoma . . . — — Map (db m168639) HM
32 ► Texas, Crosby County, Crosbyton — 18086 — Big Four School —
On Farm to Market Road 651 north of Farm to Market Road 1471, on the left when traveling north.
The community of Big Four lies a few miles north of Crosbyton. The W.H. Hames and M.A. Reynolds families moved here in 1902 and 1909, respectively, and four houses were built on land owned by the Morrison brothers around one windmill which supplied . . . — — Map (db m104780) HM
33 ► Texas, Crosby County, Crosbyton — 868 — Citizens National Bank —
On West Main Street at North Berkshire Avenue, on the right when traveling west on West Main Street.
Site of Crosbyton's first bank. In 1909, First State Bank (soon named First National) opened in a new two-story concrete block and stone building, erected by C. B. Livestock Company. For bank, office use. In 1917, Citizens National Bank (est. . . . — — Map (db m105215) HM
34 ► Texas, Crosby County, Crosbyton — 1114 — Crosby County —
On West Main Street, on the right when traveling east.
Formed from Young and Bexar Territories Created • Organized August 21, 1876 • September 20, 1986 Named in honor of Stephen Crosby 1800-1869 came to Texas in 1845 Commissioner of the General Land Office County seat, . . . — — Map (db m105191) HM
35 ► Texas, Crosby County, Crosbyton — 23470 — Crosby County —
On West Main Street at Berkshire, on the right when traveling east on West Main Street.
In memory of Henry Clay Smith, 'Uncle Hank'...Born in Germany, August 15, 1836, died, May 20, 1912 and Elizabeth Boyle Smith, 'Aunt Hank,'...Born July 12, 1848, died, June 5, 1925....Pioneers of the Plains, builders of the Rock House, 1877, a . . . — — Map (db m246409) HM
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36 ► Texas, Crosby County, Crosbyton — 1115 — Crosby County Courthouse —
On South Berkshire Avenue at West Aspen Street, on the right when traveling south on South Berkshire Avenue.
Crosby County, created in 1876 and organized 1886, had its first county seat at Estacado (founded 1879 by a colony of Quakers). It was on a mail and stage road, in the northeast corner of the county. Freight hauling of materials was slow. County . . . — — Map (db m105217) HM
37 ► Texas, Crosby County, Crosbyton — 12434 — Crosby County Courthouse —
On West Aspen Street east of South Crosby Street, on the right when traveling east.
Two years after Crosby County voters chose the new town of Crosbyton as their county seat in 1910, the courts finally resolved the subsequent election disputes, and the Crosby County commissioners set about the business of constructing a new . . . — — Map (db m168630) HM
38 ► Texas, Crosby County, Crosbyton — 1116 — Crosbyton —
On West Main Street, on the right when traveling east.
Founded 1908 on “Cutting Grounds” of C.B. Livestock Company which built a school, supply store, railroad and inn to encourage settlers. By 1911, had 1,000 citizens, was county seat. Today is center of rich irrigated farm land. Home . . . — — Map (db m105192) HM
39 ► Texas, Crosby County, Crosbyton — 1117 — Crosbyton Cemetery —
On U.S. 82 1 mile east of Front Street, on the right when traveling west.
Established in 1909, this cemetery was once part of a 90,000-acre ranch operated by the C. B. Livestock Company. Julian Bassett, part owner of the company and donor of the Crosbyton townsite, also gave the land for this burial ground when James . . . — — Map (db m105165) HM
40 ► Texas, Crosby County, Crosbyton — 2089 — G. W. Smith Home —
On County Highway 211 0.4 miles south of County Highway 116, on the right when traveling south.
. . . — — Map (db m104786) HM
41 ► Texas, Crosby County, Crosbyton — 2477 — Henry Clay Smith — (1836-1912) — High Plains Pioneer —
On West Main Street at South Berkshire Avenue, on the right when traveling east on West Main Street.
First to set up a post office and to farm in Crosby County; first to break land and drill a water well on High Plains. At start of Civil War, he was miner at Pinos Altos, New Mexico and joined in moves to take gold and silver mines for South. . . . — — Map (db m105193) HM
42 ► Texas, Crosby County, Crosbyton — 2680 — J. J. Pierce — (1900-1947) —
Near U.S. 82 1 mile east of Front Street, on the left when traveling east.
Born at Blum, Texas. Became Sheriff of Crosby County in January 1947. Was killed in line of duty while arresting a bootlegger at Ralls, Texas. Dedicated to enforcement of law--a man of quiet courage and fearless character. Father of eight . . . — — Map (db m105169) HM
43 ► Texas, Crosby County, Crosbyton — 2886 — Julian M. Bassett — Dec. 4, 1873 - Dec. 29, 1947 —
On Highway 82 west of Highway 213, on the right when traveling west.
New York native Julian Marcus Bassett migrated to Texas with his parents in 1882. A rancher and businessman, he helped establish the C. B. Livestock Company. In order to promote company land sales in the area, Bassett had the townsite of Crosbyton . . . — — Map (db m168636) HM
44 ► Texas, Crosby County, Crosbyton — 3015 — Lamar Building —
On South Berkshire Avenue at West Aspen Street, on the right when traveling south on South Berkshire Avenue.
Site of Crosbyton Inn, first hotel here, built 1908, by C. B. Livestock Company to help promote area for cotton farming. A two-story frame building, it was mecca for travelers and land buyers. After fire in 1912, hotel rebuilt over original . . . — — Map (db m105219) HM
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45 ► Texas, Crosby County, Crosbyton — 3016 — Lamar Family —
Near U.S. 82 1 mile east of Front Street, on the left when traveling east.
In 1892 William Percy Lamar (1889-1946) came with his parents from Tarrant County to Crosby County, settling on a 160-acre homestead. He married Sarah Elzina Henson (1892-1963) in 1912. They prospered through farming, . . . — — Map (db m105167) HM
46 ► Texas, Crosby County, Crosbyton — 3190 — Main Supply Camp on Historic Mackenzie Trail — (3 mi. SE) —
On U.S. 82 at Farm to Market Road 2591, on the right when traveling west on U.S. 82.
Trail followed by Gen. Ranald Mackenzie, U.S. 4th Cavalry in 1871 frontier campaign. He camped at Dewey Lake after brush with Indians. In 1872, he was again ordered to ferret out the Comanches. From his main supply camp on Brazos River . . . — — Map (db m105160) HM
47 ► Texas, Crosby County, Crosbyton — 3720 — Old Dewey Lake —
On U.S. 82 at Farm to Market Road 2591, on the right when traveling west on U.S. 82.
Once an important landmark for early surveys of this area, Dewey Lake got its name after surveyors returned from here to headquarters and found, to their embarrassment, they had not yet named this site. Gallantly, they decided to call it after land . . . — — Map (db m105164) HM
48 ► Texas, Crosby County, Crosbyton — 3932 — Pansy Baptist Church — Near Site of —
On U.S. 82 at Farm to Market Road 836, on the right when traveling west on U.S. 82.
The Pansy Baptist Church was organized in 1905 by J. V. Leatherwood, John Holt, P. H. Leatherwood, Snow Loyd, and J. M. Leatherwood to serve the residents of the Pansy Community. Church services were conducted in the school building until 1916 when . . . — — Map (db m104778) HM
49 ► Texas, Crosby County, Crosbyton — 23403 — Silver Falls Pavilion —
On U.S. 82 5 miles east of Farm to Market Road 651, on the right when traveling east.
The Silver Falls area has long been a travel highlight. Judging from the number of centuries-old artifacts found in the area, it appears Native Americans knew its value as a watering hole for plentiful game. Around the turn of the 20th century, the . . . — — Map (db m288141) HM
50 ► Texas, Crosby County, Crosbyton — 4822 — Site of Leatherwood School —
On U.S. 82 at Farm to Market Road 836, on the right when traveling west on U.S. 82.
This area of Crosby County was settled in 1898 by the family and relatives of M. G. Leatherwood. As other families began to arrive, the need for a nearby school became apparent. As a result, the Leatherwood Common School District was created in . . . — — Map (db m104777) HM
51 ► Texas, Crosby County, Crosbyton — 5267 — Texas Ranger Campsite — (one mile north) —
On U.S. 82 at Farm to Market Road 2591, on the right when traveling west on U.S. 82.
Law and order for Plains area began here in 1879 with creation of Camp Roberts, first ranger station in Panhandle. Company C of the newly formed Frontier Battalion of Texas Rangers was located here and commanded by Capt. G. W. Arrington, Civil War . . . — — Map (db m105161) HM
52 ► Texas, Crosby County, Crosbyton — 5383 — The Mount Blanco Community —
On Farm to Market Road 651 at Farm to Market Road 193, on the right when traveling north on Highway 651.
Named for tall white mesa that was a landmark on Mackenzie Trail, surveyed in 1871 by U.S. Cavalry scouting for Indians on the frontier. Near the mesa in 1877, frontiersman Henry Clay Smith (1836-1912) built a two-story stone house . . . — — Map (db m104782) HM
53 ► Texas, Crosby County, Crosbyton — The Rock House —
On West Main Street, on the right when traveling east.
One of the historical land marks of this area is the site of the rock house located twelve miles north of Crosbyton in Blanco Canyon. As viewed from the entrance, the Crosby County Memorial Building which was erected in 1958 is a replica of this . . . — — Map (db m105194) HM
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54 ► Texas, Crosby County, Crosbyton — 5583 — Two-Buckle Ranch Headquarters — Kentucky Cattle Raising Company —
On U.S. 82 at Farm to Market Road 2591, on the right when traveling west on U.S. 82.
Headquarters for the Two Buckle Ranch was built near this site, at Silver Falls, in 1884 by the Kentucky Cattle Raising Company, which had been founded two years earlier by a group of Louisville, Kentucky distillers. Claude Tilford was hired by the . . . — — Map (db m105162) HM
55 ► Texas, Crosby County, Crosbyton — 5905 — Work Building —
On West Aspen Street, on the right when traveling east.
Using a part of -N- range land, C.B. Livestock Company laid out townsite in 1908. This building constructed in 1910 of concrete blocks made in dugout one block east. Housed town's first meat market. In continuous use ever since. Recorded . . . — — Map (db m105220) HM
56 ► Texas, Crosby County, Lorenzo — 3123 — Lorenzo —
On Van Buren Avenue north of 5th Street, on the right when traveling north.
Founded when Crosbyton-South Plains Railway ran first train here, April 10, 1911. Named for Lorenzo Dow, employee of C. B. Livestock Company, which promoted the town, and in 1914 encouraged area to plant cotton. Incorporated in 1924. Now a . . . — — Map (db m106236) HM
57 ► Texas, Crosby County, Lorenzo — 13222 — Lorenzo Cemetery — Historic Texas Cemetery —
Near Farm to Market Road 378 at Farm to Market Road 154.
In 1876, the Texas Legislature created the Crosby Land District, which included several present-day Panhandle counties. Ranchers soon began establishing large ranches throughout the region, and in 1890, brothers Avery, John Stuart, Howard and . . . — — Map (db m106237) HM
58 ► Texas, Crosby County, Lorenzo — 4779 — Site of Estacado —
On Farm to Market Road 1527 west of Farm to Market Road 101, on the left when traveling west.
A town founded in 1879 by a colony of English Quakers under the leadership of Isaac Paris Cox who purchased for them 82 sections of land. The town, first named Marietta in honor of Mary Cox, wife of the leader, was renamed Estacado in 1886 when . . . — — Map (db m106238) HM
59 ► Texas, Crosby County, Ralls — 891 — City of Ralls —
On Main Avenue at Watts Avenue, on the right when traveling north on Main Avenue.
Founded by John R. Ralls, who donated land for a townsite. He erected greater part of the business district and gave free sites plus much of the cost of building each church in town. In 1911, he contributed 12 acres for school site. He also . . . — — Map (db m106203) HM
60 ► Texas, Crosby County, Ralls — 2625 — Early Settlers of Ralls —
On Main Avenue at Watts Avenue, on the right when traveling north on Main Avenue.
In memory of the Early Settlers of Ralls — — Map (db m106204)
61 ► Texas, Crosby County, Ralls — 12942 — Emma —
On State Highway 207 3.8 miles south of U.S. 82, on the left when traveling south.
In the spring of 1891, merchants R.L. Stringfellow and H.E. Hume of nearby Estacado founded the town of Emma, named in honor of Stringfellow's future wife, Emma Savior (or Sevall). The two men organized a general store and laid out the townsite, . . . — — Map (db m106206) HM
62 ► Texas, Crosby County, Ralls — 1475 — Emma Cemetery —
Near County Highway 188 1 mile west of State Highway 207, on the right when traveling west.
Burial site of 12 Civil War veterans and County's first settlers, H. C. and Elizabeth Smith (died 1912 and 1925). Established in 1891 on land donated by J. W. Holt for the grave of his brother-in-law, Levi Jones. Land was bought by R. L. and R. R. . . . — — Map (db m106207) HM
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63 ► Texas, Crosby County, Ralls — 2803 — John R. Ralls Building —
On Main Avenue at Watts Avenue, on the right when traveling south on Main Avenue.
The largest of more than two blocks of business houses built between 1915 and 1919 by John R. Ralls, founder of this town. Used by the First National Bank which closed in 1930; then housed the Southwestern Public Service office until 1964. . . . — — Map (db m106205) HM
64 ► Texas, Crosby County, Ralls — 2807 — John Robinson Ralls — (Nov. 13, 1862 - Oct. 19, 1921) —
On U.S. 82 west of Avenue A.
Born on a Monroe County, Georgia, plantation; came to Texas, 1890. In 1906, traded flourishing general store for 10,000-acre ranch. Founded Ralls, 1911, at point where Crosbyton-South Plains Railroad crossed land. Donated land for townsite and gave . . . — — Map (db m246408) HM
65 ► Texas, Crosby County, Ralls — 4148 — R.M. Wheeler Home —
Near County Road 115 south of 220 when traveling south.
Built 1915. Replaced half dugout. Family continues to occupy as ranch headquarters. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 1966. — — Map (db m246402) HM
66 ► Texas, Crosby County, Ralls — 4171 — Ralls Cemetery —
Near U.S. 82 at U.S. 62, on the left when traveling west.
The original five acre tract of land for this burial ground was purchased from the C.B. Livestock Co. on September 7, 1915, four years after the town of Ralls was founded. The cemetery was first used for the interment of W.H. Shell (d. 1915). The . . . — — Map (db m106234) HM
67 ► Texas, Dickens County, Dickens — 1218 — Dickens Cemetery —
On Cemetery Road 0.3 miles east of Ragan Street, on the right when traveling east.
The only cemetery to serve the town of Dickens. This graveyard began in 1891, the same year the town was founded. Mrs. C. F. Jones, wife of pioneer settler and town barber C. F. Jones, died in 1891 and was buried by her husband at the foot of a hill . . . — — Map (db m104711) HM
68 ► Texas, Dickens County, Dickens — 1219 — Dickens County —
On 5th Street east of Montgomery Street, on the right when traveling east.
Formed from Young and Bexar Territories Created August 21, 1876 Organized April 15, 1903 Dickens, County Seat — — Map (db m104770) HM
69 ► Texas, Dickens County, Dickens — 11718 — Dickens Springs —
On U.S. 82 at Wilson Street, on the right when traveling west on U.S. 82.
At one time, water covered this area. Sandstone, the prominent rock around this site, is porous, causing exposed strata at canyon rims to form a natural drainage outlet for upland aquifers, making possible the existence of these springs. Situated at . . . — — Map (db m104712) HM
70 ► Texas, Dickens County, Dickens — 12655 — Espuela —
On Farm to Market Road 1868 0.8 miles west of County Road 427, on the right when traveling west.
In 1870, J.H. Parrish built a dugout on the west bank of Duck Creek a half-mile southeast of this site. He farmed and established a small store serving travelers and, later, cattlemen and buffalo hunters. As the last of the Native American tribes . . . — — Map (db m246443) HM
71 ► Texas, Dickens County, Dickens — 4041 — Pitchfork Ranch —
Near U.S. 82.
Irish-born Jerry Savage established an open range ranch at this site about 1879. In 1881, St. Louis businessman Eugene F. Williams and Texas cattleman Dan B. Gardner purchased the ranch and in 1883 joined forces with landholder Sam Lazarus to form . . . — — Map (db m105092) HM
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72 ► Texas, Dickens County, McAdoo — 12634 — Marshall Clinton Formby, Jr. — (April 12, 1911 - December 27, 1984) —
On U.S. 82 at Farm to Market Road 264, on the right when traveling west on U.S. 82.
Born in Hopkins County in east Texas, Marshall Clinton Formby, Jr., moved with his family to McAdoo (3 mi. N) when he was five years old and spent his adult life working for the betterment of this part of the state. Educated at Texas Technological . . . — — Map (db m105159) HM
73 ► Texas, Dickens County, McAdoo — 12739 — Marshall Clinton Formby, Jr. — (Apr. 12, 1911 - Dec. 27, 1984) —
Near County Road 103 north of U.S. 82, on the left when traveling north.
Marshall Formby moved with his family from Hopkins County, Texas, to McAdoo at the age of five and worked most of his life for the betterment of West Texas. A graduate of Spur High School, Formby earned a degree in government from Texas Tech . . . — — Map (db m246449) HM
74 ► Texas, Dickens County, Spur — 2043 — Fourth U.S. Cavalry — In Memory Of —
Near Cemetery Road 0.5 miles east of East Hill Street.
Privates Gregg, William Max, W. H. Kilpatrick and other soldiers who met death in this region while serving under General R. S. MacKenzie, Fourth U.S. Cavalry, 1871-1872 and 1874-1875. With no hope of honor if victorious; no dream of mercy if they . . . — — Map (db m104773) HM WM
75 ► Texas, Dickens County, Spur — 14208 — Lisenby-Campbell House —
On West Hill Street, on the right when traveling west.
This home was first owned by rancher George Edward Lisenby and his wife, Mattie Belle Holland, who bought it in 1916. They sold it in 1922 to William Spencer and Dora Bell (Williams) Campbell, who owned W.S. Campbell Furniture and Undertaking, today . . . — — Map (db m104772) HM
76 ► Texas, Dickens County, Spur — 6 — Quanah Parker Trail — Texas Plains Trail Region —
On West Hill Street at Granite Street, on the left when traveling north on West Hill Street.
One of Quanah Parker's Comanche War Bonnets is in the Spur-Dickens County Museum collection Arrow sculptor: Charles A. Smith — — Map (db m246442) HM
77 ► Texas, Dickens County, Spur — Redmud Cemetery —
On County Road 96 0.8 miles west of Farm to Market Road 261, on the left when traveling west.
First known as Tap Cemetery, as the little town of Tap was about ½ NE of this site. As Redmud Creek was nearby, it later became known as Redmud Cemetery. Will Barger homesteaded this land, and was shot by a neighbor in April 1886. His wife . . . — — Map (db m248906) HM
78 ► Texas, Dickens County, Spur — 4721 — Site of Anderson's Fort or Soldier's Mound —
On State Highway 70 south of County Highway 333, on the left when traveling south.
Here behind extensive breastworks Major Thomas M. Anderson, Tenth U.S. Infantry, maintained a supply camp for the Cavalry under General Ranald S. Mackenzie, Fourth U.S. Cavalry, who in 1874-1875 forced the Indians of the region onto reservations and . . . — — Map (db m104771) HM
79 ► Texas, Dickens County, Spur — 5245 — Texas Agricultural Experiment Station at Spur —
On Farm to Market Road 2794, on the right when traveling west.
Authorized by the Texas Legislature in 1909, seven agricultural experiment stations were established in the state. Providing facilities for agricultural scientists to develop information and procedures and solutions to regional agricultural . . . — — Map (db m104775) HM
80 ► Texas, Floyd County, Floydada — 1003 — Commercial Hotel —
On South 5th Strret at West Missouri Street, on the right when traveling south on South 5th Strret.
Alabama native William P. Daily (1865-1941) and his family arrived in Floyd County in 1911, settling briefly in the Muncy community (5 mi. N). After moving to Floydada to open a feed, coal, and wagon yard, Daily recognized the need for a hotel here. . . . — — Map (db m104573) HM
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81 ► Texas, Floyd County, Floydada — 12355 — Coronado in Blanco Canyon —
On US 62, on the left when traveling south.
From 1540 to 1542, Francisco Vazquez de Coronado led the first organized European exploration of the southwest in search of the fabled "cities of gold." With a company of more than a thousand men and women and thousands of horses and mules, . . . — — Map (db m25292) HM
82 ► Texas, Floyd County, Floydada — 1202 — Della Plain —
On State Highway 207 north of Farm to Market Road 786, on the right when traveling north.
A severe drought in the mid-1880s brought Baylor County rancher T. J. Braidfoot to this area in search of better conditions for his cattle. In 1887, with the support of J. R. McLain of Seymour, he founded the settlement of Della Plain at this . . . — — Map (db m104571) HM
83 ► Texas, Floyd County, Floydada — 1244 — Dolphin Ward Floyd —
On South Main Street, on the right when traveling north.
When this county was created by the Texas legislature in 1876, it was named in honor of Dolphin Ward Floyd (1804-1836). A native of North Carolina, Floyd left his home in 1825 and arrived in Gonzales, Texas, about 1832. He married Esther Berry House . . . — — Map (db m104622) HM WM
84 ► Texas, Floyd County, Floydada — 1689 — First Baptist Church of Floydada —
On South Main Street, on the right when traveling north.
On July 19, 1891, The Rev. I. B. Kimbrough and a small group of worshipers met in the dugout home of Joe Arnold to organize the Floyd City Baptist Church. The congregation conducted early worship services in the North Side School building and at the . . . — — Map (db m104629) HM
85 ► Texas, Floyd County, Floydada — 1753 — First Methodist Church of Floydada —
On South 5th Street at West Kentucky Street, on the right when traveling south on South 5th Street.
The roots of Methodism in Floyd County can be traced to the 1880s, prior to the founding of Floydada and the formal organization of the county. Circuit riding preachers ministered to pioneer settlers at Della Plain (5 mi. N), and occasional worship . . . — — Map (db m104628) HM
86 ► Texas, Floyd County, Floydada — 1796 — First National Bank of Floydada —
On South Main Street, on the right when traveling south.
The James B. Posey Bank, established in Floydada in the 1890s, became the Floyd County Bank in 1900 when L. T. Lester joined Posey as a partner. In 1903, with the granting of a federal charter, the name changed once again to First National Bank. . . . — — Map (db m104625) HM
87 ► Texas, Floyd County, Floydada — 1928 — Floyd County —
On U.S. 62, on the left when traveling south.
. . . — — Map (db m104806) HM
88 ► Texas, Floyd County, Floydada — 11883 — Floydada Chapter No. 31, Order of the Eastern Star —
On West Mississippi Street at South 5th Street, on the right when traveling west on West Mississippi Street.
The Floyd City Chapter, Order of the Eastern Star (O.E.S.), was organized in early 1898 when members of the Floyd City Lodge No. 712, A. F. & A. M. and their families petitioned the Grand Chapter of Texas O.E.S. for a charter. Mrs. Ella B. Starks . . . — — Map (db m104627) HM
89 ► Texas, Floyd County, Floydada — 1929 — Floydada Lodge No. 712, A. F. & A. M. —
On West Mississippi Street at South 5th Street, on the right when traveling west on West Mississippi Street.
Organized by eighteen charter members in April 1891, this Masonic Lodge was chartered by the Grand Lodge of Texas on December 11th that year. Formed just one year after the town of Floyd City (later renamed Floydada) became Floyd County seat, the . . . — — Map (db m104626) HM
90 ► Texas, Floyd County, Floydada — Floydada, Texas — 1909 to 2009 —
On West Houston Street at South 2nd Street, on the right when traveling west on West Houston Street.
In 1890 Floyd City was founded by J.K. Gwynn and M.C. Williams on land donated by James B. and Caroline V. Price of Missouri. The county seat was awarded to Floyd City during the election held May 28, 1890. However, a post office . . . — — Map (db m104632) HM
91 ► Texas, Floyd County, Floydada — 3867 — Organization of Floyd County —
On South Main Street, on the right when traveling north.
Floyd County was created by the Texas Legislature in 1876. In the 1880s, the Fort Worth and Denver City Railway Company began building westward from Wichita Falls, resulting in increased settlement of the area. Ranchers T. J. Braidfoot and J. R. . . . — — Map (db m104624) HM
92 ► Texas, Floyd County, Floydada — 14687 — Roots of the Catholic Faith in West Texas —
On U.S. 62, on the left when traveling south.
Spaniards first introduced the Catholic faith into this region when conquistador Francisco Vasquez de Coronado passed through in a 1540s expedition to conquer the fabled cities of gold. He and his men rested at a campsite in Blanco Canyon, southeast . . . — — Map (db m104807) HM
93 ► Texas, Floyd County, Floydada — 17646 — The Battle of Blanco Canyon —
On U.S. 62, on the left when traveling south.
Of all the confrontations between the United States Army and Indians in Texas, the Battle of Blanco Canyon is identified as one of the most decisive clashes in the U.S. cavalry’s campaigns against the Comanches. Indians inhabited the canyons and . . . — — Map (db m104808) HM
94 ► Texas, Floyd County, Floydada — 5953 — Zimmerman House —
Near South 1st Street.
Oregon native Fred Zimmerman, Sr. (1885-1954) came to the Texas Panhandle in 1916. He acquired a number of farm properties in the area and began a thirty-eight-year career of farming and ranching in Floyd and Deaf Smith counties. In 1930 Zimmerman . . . — — Map (db m104631) HM
95 ► Texas, Floyd County, Lockney — 1647 — First Baptist Church of Lockney —
On South Main Street, on the right when traveling north.
Led by The Rev. I. B. Kimbrough, nineteen charter members organized the First Missionary Baptist Church of Floyd County in December 1890. Early worship services were held in R. M. Irick's dugout home and the Irick schoolhouse southwest of Lockney. . . . — — Map (db m104526) HM
96 ► Texas, Floyd County, Lockney — 1761 — First Methodist Church of Lockney —
On West Poplar Street, on the right when traveling west.
This church traces its history to 1890, when The Rev. R. M. Morris led about twenty-five Methodists in organizing a new congregation. The church members met for worship in the local schoolhouse and under arbors until a frame sanctuary was completed . . . — — Map (db m104568) HM
97 ► Texas, Floyd County, Lockney — 2777 — John Ellison Burns —
On East Locust Street, on the right when traveling east.
Trained as a blacksmith by his father in Alabama, John Ellison Burns (1853-1940) brought his hand-forged tools to Texas in 1874. He settled in the new town of Lockney in 1900 and opened a blacksmith shop. As his business expanded he hired his three . . . — — Map (db m104570) HM
98 ► Texas, Floyd County, Lockney — 5361 — The J. A. Baker Store —
On Main Street at College Street, on the right when traveling south on Main Street.
Opened 1894; one of the Texas South Plains' oldest mercantile houses still owned by founding family. James Artemas Baker (1859-1917), founder of this store and town of Lockney, was born near Dallas and lived in Hamilton from 1879 to July 1890, when . . . — — Map (db m104569) HM
99 ► Texas, Floyd County, Lockney — 16991 — Trinity Lutheran Church —
On FM 2301, on the left when traveling north.
Lutherans in the Providence community requested a missionary from the Mission Board of the First Evangelical Lutheran Synod of Texas to fill the need for spiritual guidance in the Plains area of Texas. Pastor F.A. Bracher answered the call and . . . — — Map (db m152109) HM
100 ► Texas, Floyd County, Quitaque — 673 — Camp Resolution — of the Texan Santa Fe expedition —
On Ranch to Market Road 1065 0.4 miles south of Farm to Market Road 689, on the left when traveling south.
In an effort to establish a western trade route and expand Texas jurisdiction, Republic of Texas President Mirabeau B. Lamar sent an expedition of merchants, along with a military escort, to Santa Fe in 1841. The group left Brushy Creek north of . . . — — Map (db m291275) HM

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Nov. 10, 2026