THE HISTORICAL
MARKER DATABASE
“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Historical Markers and War Memorials in Frederick

 
Clickable Map of Frederick County, Maryland and Immediately Adjacent Jurisdictions image/svg+xml 2019-10-06 U.S. Census Bureau, Abe.suleiman; Lokal_Profil; HMdb.org; J.J.Prats/dc:title> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Usa_counties_large.svg Frederick County, MD (692) Carroll County, MD (222) Howard County, MD (173) Montgomery County, MD (778) Washington County, MD (930) Adams County, PA (1494) Franklin County, PA (264) Loudoun County, VA (390)  FrederickCounty(692) Frederick County (692)  CarrollCounty(222) Carroll County (222)  HowardCounty(173) Howard County (173)  MontgomeryCounty(778) Montgomery County (778)  WashingtonCounty(930) Washington County (930)  AdamsCountyPennsylvania(1494) Adams County (1494)  FranklinCounty(264) Franklin County (264)  LoudounCountyVirginia(390) Loudoun County (390)
Frederick is the county seat for Frederick County
Frederick is in Frederick County
Frederick County (692)  ►
ADJACENT TO FREDERICK COUNTY
Carroll County (222)  ►
Howard County (173)  ►
Montgomery County (778)  ►
Washington County (930)  ►
Adams County, Pennsylvania (1494)  ►
Franklin County, Pennsylvania (264)  ►
Loudoun County, Virginia (390)  ►
 
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1 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Araby View — 10th Vermont Monument —
On Araby Church Road at Baker Valley Road on Araby Church Road.
This monument was erected by the State Of Vermont to designate the position of the Tenth Vermont Infantry during the battle fought here on the ninth day of July 1864 to save Washington, "and we saved it." Seven companies occupied the Washington . . . — — Map (db m170755) HM
2 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Araby View — 14th New Jersey Infantry Regiment —
On Urbana Pike (State Highway 355), on the right when traveling south.
Erected by the State of New Jersey to commemorate the heroic services of the 14th Regiment New Jersey Volunteer Infantry 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, 6th Corps Army of the Potomac, at the Battle of Monocacy, MD July 9th 1864. ********* The . . . — — Map (db m13301) HM
3 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Downtown — 29th Infantry Division Memorial — 29th Division Association —
On West Patrick Street (Maryland Route 144) east of North Bentz Street, on the left when traveling east.
. . . — — Map (db m313506) WM
4 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Downtown — 173 West All Saints Street —
Near West All Saints Street.
In this property At 173 West All Saints Street Dr. Ulysses G. Bourne and Dr. Charles Brooks Operated a 15-Bed Hospital for African Americans from 1919 to 1928 This Plaque Erected By The Kiwanis Club of Frederick June . . . — — Map (db m107230) HM
5 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Araby View — 1862 Antietam Campaign — Lee Invades Maryland —
Near Urbana Pike (State Highway 355), on the right when traveling north.
Fresh from victory at the Second Battle of Manassas, Gen. Robert E. Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia crossed the Potomac River on September 4–6, 1862, to bring the Civil War to Northern soil and to recruit sympathetic Marylanders. Union Gen. George . . . — — Map (db m18382) HM
6 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Downtown — 1862 Antietam Campaign — Lee Invades Maryland
On East Patrick Street (State Highway 144), on the left when traveling west. Reported permanently removed.
Fresh from victory at the Second Battle of Manassas, Gen. Robert E. Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia crossed the Potomac River on September 4–6, 1862, to bring the Civil War to Northern soil and to recruit sympathetic Marylanders. Union Gen. George . . . — — Map (db m97907) HM
7 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Araby View — 1862 Antietam Campaign — Lee Invades Maryland —
Near Urbana Pike (Maryland Route 355) 0.4 miles south of New Technology Way, on the right when traveling south.
Fresh from victory at the Second Battle of Manassas, Gen. Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia crossed the Potomac River on September 4-6, 1862, to bring the Civil War to Northern soil and to recruit sympathetic Marylanders. Union Gen. George . . . — — Map (db m194555) HM
8 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Downtown — 1862 Antietam Campaign — Lee Invades Maryland
On West Patrick Street (State Highway 144), on the left when traveling west. Reported permanently removed.
Fresh from victory at the Second Battle of Manassas, Gen. Robert E. Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia crossed the Potomac River on September 4–6, 1862, to bring the Civil War to Northern soil and to recruit sympathetic Marylanders. Union Gen. . . . — — Map (db m236181) HM
9 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Downtown — 1862 Antietam Campaign — Lee Invades Maryland —
On West Patrick Street (Maryland Route 144) east of South Bentz Street, on the right when traveling east.
Fresh from victory at the Second Battle of Manassas, Gen. Robert E. Lee of Northern Virginia crossed the Potomac River on September 4-6, 1862, to bring the Civil War to Northern soil and to recruit sympathetic Marylanders. Union Gen. George B. . . . — — Map (db m249948) HM
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10 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Downtown — 1862 Antietam Campaign — Lee Invades Maryland —
On East Patrick Street (Maryland Route 144) just west of Maxwell Avenue, on the right when traveling east.
Fresh from victory at the Second Battle of Manassas, Gen. Robert E. Lee of Northern Virginia crossed the Potomac River on September 4-6, 1862, to bring the Civil War to Northern soil and to recruit sympathetic Marylanders. Union Gen. George B. . . . — — Map (db m249959) HM
11 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Araby View — Ambush — Monocacy National Battlefield — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
Near Baker Valley Road 0.6 miles south of Araby Church Road, on the right when traveling south.
On the morning of July 9, 1864, John T. Worthington sent his family to safety in the cellar. From an upstairs window he watched Confederate General McCausland lead his cavalry brigade of 1,400 men into an ambush. Concealed behind a fence and . . . — — Map (db m89982) HM
12 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Downtown — Arts & Entertainment —
On South Market Street (Maryland Route 355) at West Patrick Street ( Route 144), on the right when traveling south on South Market Street.
Learn to paint at the Delaplaine Visual Arts Education Center or catch outrageous improve and other stage productions at the Maryland Ensemble Theatre. Dance on your toes at the Cultural Arts Center or ponder the trompe l'oeil elements of the . . . — — Map (db m129735) HM
13 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Downtown — B & O Railroad Station — "No malice in my heart" — Antietam Campaign —
On South Market Street at All Saints Street on South Market Street.
At this intersection, President Abraham Lincoln spoke from a railroad car platform to Frederick residents assembled in the streets on October 4, 1862. He had just returned from viewing the battlefields of South Mountain and Antietam and had . . . — — Map (db m60166) HM
14 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Field Pointe — Barbara Fritchie — by John Greenleaf Whittier —
Near Stadium Drive south of South Market Street ( Route 355), on the right when traveling south.
Up from the meadows rich with corn, Clear in the cool September morn, The clustered spires or Frederick stand Greenwalled by the hills of Maryland Round about them orchards sweep, Apple and peach tree fruited deep. Fair as . . . — — Map (db m213586) HM WM
15 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Downtown — Barbara Fritchie Cabins & Tea Room —
On West Patrick Street.
Site of Barbara Fritchie Cabins 1933 - 1987 erected by Charles A. Faust Barbara Fritchie Tea Room 1938 - 1987 — — Map (db m107063) HM
16 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Field Pointe — Barbara Fritchie: Civil War Heroine —
Near South Market Street (Maryland Route 355) south of Mt Olivet Boulevard, on the right when traveling south.
"Over Barbara Frietchie's grave, Flag of Freedom and Union, wave!" John Greenleaf Whittier From the poem, entitled “Barbara Frietchie,” Atlantic Monthly magazine, October, 1863 Barbara Fritchie's 96 . . . — — Map (db m127719) HM
17 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Downtown — Barbara Fritchie House — "Shoot if you must this old gray head, but spare your country’s flag." — Antietam Campaign 1862
On West Patrick Street (State Highway 144), on the left when traveling west. Reported permanently removed.
As the Confederate army marched through Frederick on September 10, 1862, feisty local Unionists—mostly women—showed their defiance by waving the Stars and Stripes. The poet John Greenleaf Whittier immortalized one of them in “The Ballad of Barbara . . . — — Map (db m2693) HM
18 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Downtown — Barbara Fritchie House — "Spare your country's flag" — Antietam Campaign 1862 —
On West Patrick Street (Maryland Route 144) east of South Bentz Street, on the right when traveling east.
After Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee's smashing victory over Union Gen. John Pope at the Second Battle of Manassas, Lee decided to invade Maryland to reap the fall harvest, gain Confederate recruits, earn foreign recognition of the . . . — — Map (db m249951) HM
19 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Araby View — Battle Begins — Monocacy National Battlefield —
On Urbana Pike (Maryland Route 355) at New Technology Way on Urbana Pike.
About 8 o'clock a dash was made by the enemy under cover of artillery fire, to drive us from out position, hoping to gain the pike, and proceed on their way to Washington. — Private Daniel B. Freeman, Company G, 10th Vermont Infantry . . . — — Map (db m78507) HM
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20 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Linden Hills — Battle of Frederick — "Best little battle of the war" — Early's 1864 Washington Raid
Near West Patrick Street (U.S. 40) at Linden Avenue, on the right when traveling east. Reported missing.
Confederate Gen. Jubal A. Early drove Union Gen. David Hunter into West Virginia after the Battle of Lynchburg, Va., clearing the Shenandoah Valley of Federal forces. To draw Union troops from Petersburg, Early launched a raid on . . . — — Map (db m167015) HM
21 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Linden Hills — Battle of Frederick — Buying Vital Time — Early's 1864 Attack on Washington —
Near Linden Avenue at West Patrick Street (U.S. 40), on the right when traveling north.
(preface) In June 1864, Confederate Gen. Robert E Lee sent Gen. Jubal A. Early's corps from the Richmond battlefields to the Shenandoah Valley to counter Union Gen. David Hunter's army. After driving Hunter into West Virginia, Early . . . — — Map (db m232188) HM
22 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Araby View — Battle of Monocacy — The Battle that saved Washington —
On Urbana Pike (State Highway 355), on the right when traveling south.
Here along the Monocacy River on July 9, 1864, was fought the battle between Union forces under General Lew Wallace and Confederate forces under General Jubal A. Early. The battle, although a temporary victory for the Confederates, delayed their . . . — — Map (db m3218) HM
23 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Araby View — The Battle That Saved Washington —
Near Interstate 270, on the right when traveling west.
The Battle of Monocacy took place on July 9, 1864, in the valley before you. The battle pitted North against South, and Washington, D.C., was the prize. Richmond and Petersburg were endangered, but the Southern leader, General Robert E. Lee had . . . — — Map (db m3292) HM
24 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Araby View — Best Family Farm — 8:30 a.m. July 9, 1864 — Monocacy National Battlefield, National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior
Near Urbana Pike (State Highway 355), on the right when traveling south. Reported permanently removed.
The John T. Best family was going about its chores of tending cows, hogs, chickens, and fields of wheat, oats, and corn. The Bests were used to working amid soldiers, for Union and Confederate troops had camped here on the South Hermitage farm . . . — — Map (db m194537) HM
25 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Downtown — Birthplace of William Tyler Page —
On Record Street at Council Street, on the right when traveling south on Record Street.
Birthplace William Tyler Page Oct. 19, 1868 Author of The American's Creed Placed by Frederick, Chapter, D.A.R. — — Map (db m89037) HM
26 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Araby View — A Bold Plan
Near New Technology Way 0.1 miles east of Urbana Pike ( Route 355), on the right when traveling east. Reported permanently removed.
In June 1864, with Union Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant intent on destroying Confederate General Robert E. Lee's army, Lee developed a bold plan to capture Washington, D.C. He sent Lieutenant General Jubal A. Early with 15,000 troops to invade . . . — — Map (db m78623) HM
27 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Araby View — A Bold Plan
Near Urbana Pike (Maryland Route 355) at Araby Church Road, on the right when traveling north. Reported permanently removed.
In June 1864, with Union Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant intent on destroying Confederate General Robert E. Lee's army, Lee developed a bold plan to capture Washington, D.C. He sent Lieutenant General Jubal A. Early with 15,000 troops to invade . . . — — Map (db m104162) HM
28 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Araby View — A Bold Plan — Monocacy National Battlefield — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
Near New Technology Way east of Urbana Pike ( Route 355), on the right when traveling east.
In June 1864, Union Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant was intent on destroying Confederate General Robert E. Lee's army at Petersburg, Virginia. Lee saw an opportunity to capture undefended Washington, D.C. He sent Lieutenant General Jubal A. . . . — — Map (db m213591) HM
29 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Araby View — A Bold Plan — Monocacy National Battlefield — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
Near Urbana Pike (Maryland Route 355) at Araby Church Road, on the right when traveling south.
In June 1864, Union Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant was intent on destroying Confederate General Robert E. Lee's army at Petersburg, Virginia. Lee saw an opportunity to capture undefended Washington, D.C. He sent Lieutenant General Jubal A. . . . — — Map (db m213593) HM
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30 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Araby View — A Bold Plan — Monocacy National Battlefield — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
On Baker Valley Road.
In June 1864, Union Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant was intent on destroying Confederate General Robert E. Lee's army at Petersburg, Virginia. Lee saw an opportunity to capture undefended Washington, D.C. He sent Lieutenant General Jubal A. . . . — — Map (db m286043) HM
31 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Downtown — Braddock, Washington, and Franklin —
Near South Court Street, on the right when traveling north.
On April 23, 1755 At a Tavern located near this spot General Edward Braddock Colonel George Washington and Benjamin Franklin Met to plan the British assault on Ft. Dusquesne During the French & Indian War This plaque erected by the Kiwanis Club . . . — — Map (db m2725) HM
32 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Araby View — Burning of the Bridge — 12:00 noon July 9, 1864 — Monocacy National Battlefield
Near Urbana Pike (State Highway 355), on the right when traveling north. Reported missing.
Confederates wearing captured blue uniforms had killed or wounded several Union skirmishers who had been sent across the Monocacy River to hold the Georgetown Turnpike and B&O Railroad bridges "at all hazards." The two sides traded shots all . . . — — Map (db m194546) HM
33 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Araby View — Burning the Bridge — Monocacy National Battlefield —
Near Urbana Pike (Maryland Route 355) at Araby Church Road, on the right when traveling north.
On July 9, 1864, a wooden covered bridge spanned the Monocacy River where you see the present-day Urbana Pike Bridge. The covered bridge provided easy movement for the Confederates, intent on speeding 15,000 troops with their horses, wagons, and . . . — — Map (db m194547) HM
34 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Araby View — Bush Creek Crossing
Near Urbana Pike (State Highway 355), on the right when traveling north. Reported permanently removed.
A wagon road crossed Bush Creek at this location connecting the Georgetown Pike with roads to Baltimore. As Federal troops withdrew from the battlefield, they passed Gambrill's Mill and followed this road toward Baltimore, leaving the field to the . . . — — Map (db m194553) HM
35 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Downtown — Capital For A Summer — Foiling Maryland Secession
On East Church Street at North Market Street, on the right when traveling east on East Church Street. Reported permanently removed.
The building in front of you, Kemp Hall, was the capitol of Maryland during the spring and summer of 1861, as the state came perilously close to leaving the Union. Because secession would have placed the U.S. capital, Washington, D.C. between the . . . — — Map (db m67247) HM
36 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Downtown — Capital for a Summer — Foiling Maryland Secession —
On East Church Street at East Market Street ( Route 355), on the right when traveling east on East Church Street.
The building in front of you, Kemp Hall, was the capitol of Maryland during the spring and summer of 1861, as the state came perilously close to leaving the Union. Because secession would have placed the U.S. capital, Washington, D.C., between . . . — — Map (db m249967) HM
37 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Araby View — Caring for the River — Monocacy National Battlefield — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
Near Urbana Pike (Maryland Route 355) 0.5 miles south of New Technology Way, on the right when traveling north.
The care of rivers is not a question of rivers, but of the human heart. — Tanaka Shozo
The Monocacy River is the heart of the Monocacy National Battlefield. The care and protection of the river . . . — — Map (db m213601) HM
38 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Downtown — Carroll Creek —
Near East Street south of Commerce Street, on the right when traveling south.
Starting at a spring on Catoctin Mountain, Carroll Creek flows east through Frederick toward the Monocacy River. From the town's founding in 1745, leather tanning, butchering, brewing, and other odiferous industries concentrated along this "town . . . — — Map (db m249964) HM
39 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Araby View — Caught in the Crossfire —
Near Urbana Pike (Route 355) 0.4 miles south of New Technology Way, on the right when traveling south.
Since the war's onset John T. Best had grown accustomed to seeing Union and Confederate soldiers on his farm, but the morning of July 9, 1864, was different. Shots rang out on the farm and a battle ensued. Confederate artillery moved into the . . . — — Map (db m194539) HM
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40 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Ballenger Creek Park — Chuck Foreman Field — Dedicated to Walter Eugene "Chuck" Foreman — September 22, 2014 —
Near Stuart Drive south of Rutherford Court, on the right when traveling south.
Frederick High School alumnus Chuck Foreman excelled at track, basketball, and football. He played defensive back, wide receiver, and running back positions for the University of Miami Hurricanes before being drafted by the Minnesota Vikings in . . . — — Map (db m137815) HM
41 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Downtown — City Hall — Former Frederick County Courthouse — Antietam Campaign 1862
On Council Street, on the right when traveling east. Reported permanently removed.
Connections with the Civil War abound around this Courthouse Square, where the first official act of defiance against the British crown - the 1765 Stamp Act Repudiation - occurred almost a century earlier. In 1857, Roger Brooke Taney, Chief Justice . . . — — Map (db m2815) HM
42 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Downtown — City Hall — Former Frederick County Courthouse — Antietam Campaign 1862
On Council Street west of North Court Street, on the right when traveling east. Reported permanently removed.
Connections with the Civil War abound around this Courthouse Square, where the first official act of defiance against the British Crown—the 1765 Stamp Act Repudiation—occurred almost a century earlier. In 1857, Roger Brooke Taney, Chief Justice . . . — — Map (db m249827) HM
43 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Field Pointe — Civil War Children's Memorial —
Near South Market Street south of Mt Olivet Boulevard, on the right when traveling south.
Dedicated to the memory of the children who served and died in the Civil War 1861-1865 — — Map (db m103206) WM
44 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Downtown — Civil War Hospital Center —
Near South Carroll Street north of East All Saints Street, on the right when traveling south.
Frederick County's ties to the American Civil War run deep, so it should come as no surprise that it is part of Maryland's Heart of the Civil War Heritage Area and The Journey Through Hallowed Ground National Heritage Area/National Scenic Byway. . . . — — Map (db m119144) HM
45 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Araby View — Civilians Under Siege — Monocacy National Battlefield —
On Baker Valley Road 0.3 miles south of Araby Church Road, on the right when traveling south.
On the morning of July 9, 1864, C. Keefer Thomas hosted two Union officers at his breakfast table, talking about the impeding battle. Later that morning as the battle drew near, the Thomas family, with several houseguests, neighbors, enslaved . . . — — Map (db m89983) HM
46 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Araby View — Clustered Spires of Frederick —
Near Interstate 270, on the right when traveling west.
John Greenleaf Whittier immortalized Barbara Fritchie and the town of Frederick in his poem about the elderly Frederick resident who supposedly displayed the Union flag as Southern soldiers marched by on September 10, 1862. On July 9, 1864, . . . — — Map (db m3290) HM
47 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Araby View — Commemoration — Monocacy National Battlefield — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
On Urbana Pike (Maryland Route 355) 0.4 miles north of Araby Church Road, on the left when traveling north.
On July 9, 1907, 43 years after the battle of Monocacy, 180 veterans of the 14th New Jersey Regiment returned to dedicate this monument in honor of their comrades and their sacrifices. Most of the men wore a memorial pin on their lapel, given to . . . — — Map (db m82291) HM
48 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Downtown — Company A, 1st Battalion, 115th Infantry Regiment Memorial —
On 2nd Street at Memorial Parkway, on the right when traveling west on 2nd Street.
In special tribute to those who participated in the "D" Day Invasion-Normandy France, June 6, 1944 Since 1775 Dedicated to all those past and present who have served in peace and war as members of Company A, 1st Bn, 115th Infantry . . . — — Map (db m103364) WM
49 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Field Pointe — Confederate Row —
Near South Market Street (Maryland Route 355) south of Mt Olivet Boulevard, on the right when traveling south.
Frederick County was central to the Civil War military campaigns of 1862, 1863, and 1864, while Frederick City served as a major hospital center for soldiers of both armies. Hundreds of men died here, prompting the need for local Burial. Many . . . — — Map (db m103169) HM
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50 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Field Pointe — Confederate Sentinel —
Near South Market Street south of Mt Olivet Boulevard, on the right when traveling south.
Erected A.D. 1880. By the Ladies Monumental Association of Frederick County In honor of the soldiers of the Confederate Army who fell in the battles of Antietam, Monocacy, and elsewhere and are here buried. Honor To the Brave . . . — — Map (db m103172) WM
51 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Araby View — Confederates Invade Maryland
Near Urbana Pike (State Highway 355), on the right when traveling south. Reported permanently removed.
7:00 a.m, July 9, 1864 Confederate troops under Lt. Gen. Jubal A. Early streamed through the gaps of South Mountain and the Catoctins and headed south past Frederick. Bound for Washington, D.C., they were stopped here at the Best family farm by . . . — — Map (db m194536) HM
52 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Downtown — The Congregation in Frederick —
On West Church Street, on the left when traveling east.
circa 1745 - Founded by German Reformed settlers led by schoolmaster John Thomas Schley, the Founder of Frederick City. 1934 - Became part of the The Evangelical and Reformed Church a Merger of the Evangelical Synod and German . . . — — Map (db m2816) HM
53 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Araby View — CPL Kirk J Bosselmann —
On Urbana Pike (Maryland Route 355) 0.6 miles south of New Technology Way, on the right when traveling south.
USMC Iraq Campaign Killed In Action 11-27-04 — — Map (db m213592) WM
54 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Downtown — A Crossroads of American History — The Frederick Square Corner — The Historic National Road - The Road That Built The Nation
On East Patrick Street (State Highway 144) at Market Street (State Highway 355), on the left when traveling west on East Patrick Street. Reported permanently removed.
The Square Corner, at the intersection of Patrick and Market Streets, has long been the commercial and financial heart of Frederick. It is here that the National Road meets several important north-south roads that lead to Pennsylvania, Virginia, . . . — — Map (db m2748) HM
55 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Downtown — A Crossroads of American History — The Frederick Square Corner — The Road That Built The Nation
On East Patrick Street (Maryland Route 144) at South Market Street ( Route 355), on the left when traveling west on East Patrick Street. Reported permanently removed.
The Square Corner, at the intersection of Patrick and Market Streets, has long been the commercial and financial heart of Frederick. It is here that the National Road meets several important north-south roads that lead to Pennsylvania, Virginia . . . — — Map (db m249955) HM
56 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Downtown — A Crossroads of American History — The Frederick Suqare Corner — The Historic National Road, America's First Federally Funded Highway —
On East Patrick Street (Maryland Route 144) at South Market Street ( Route 355), on the left when traveling west on East Patrick Street.
The Square Corner, at the intersection of Patrick and Market Streets, has long been the commercial and financial heart of Frederick. It is here that the National Road meets several important north-south roads that lead to Pennsylvania, Virginia . . . — — Map (db m305549) HM
57 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Downtown — Cultures Meet —
On East Church Street just east of North Market Street ( Route 355), on the left when traveling east.
Two tides of immigration met at Frederick Town, the westernmost settlement in Maryland at the time of its founding in 1745. English people came primarily from southern Maryland, the oldest and first developed section of the colony. Germans came . . . — — Map (db m152364) HM
58 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Field Pointe — Daniel Hughes — Feb. 3, 1774 - Feb. 12, 1854 — War of 1812 Soldier —
Near Stadium Drive south of South Market Street ( Route 355), on the right when traveling south.
Major who served as a Captain in the 2nd Regt. of Infantry, U.S. Army, under General Andrew Jackson's staff at the Battle of New Orleans in 1814. Promoted to 2nd Lieut 2nd Regt. on Feb. 12, 1801, and Major on Feb. 21, 1814. — — Map (db m213570) HM
59 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick — Defense Of Jug Bridge — "Hold the bridge to the last extremity" — Early's 1864 Attack on Washington —
On Old Maryland Route 144 at East Patrick Street, on the left when traveling east on Maryland Route 144.
Gunfire echoed around this spot on the blisteringly hot summer day of July 9, 1864, as Union troops fought to defend Jug Bridge — which sat 400 yards in front of you — during the Battle of Monocacy. In July 1864, Confederate Gen. Jubal Early . . . — — Map (db m307791) HM
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60 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, East Frederick — The Delaplaine Building —
On Aviation Way 0.1 miles north of Hughes Ford Road, on the right when traveling north.
. . . — — Map (db m249968) HM
61 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Araby View — Desperate Escape —
Near Urbana Pike (Maryland Route 355) at Araby Church Road, on the right when traveling west.
After Union General Wallace ordered the covered bridge burned, the railroad bridge became the only route of escape for Lieutenant Davis and his men, who were seperated from the rest of the Union forces by the river. His troops fought bravely all . . . — — Map (db m194549) HM
62 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Downtown — Diehl Memorial Fountain —
Near South Market Street (Maryland Route 355) north of East All Saints Street, on the right when traveling north.
The original memorial, unveiled on August 17, 1911, was dedicated to the humane efforts of Marie Diehl (1855-1907), a founder of the Frederick Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, now the Frederick County Humane Society. The . . . — — Map (db m119143) HM
63 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Field Pointe — The Dred Scott Decision —
Near South Market Street.
At the dedication of the Roger Brooke Taney Bust in Frederick on September 26, 1931, Chief Justice Charles Evans Hughes concluded that “it is unfortunate that the estimate of Chief Justice Taney’s judicial labors should have been so largely . . . — — Map (db m176097) HM
64 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Downtown — The Dred Scott Decision
Near North Court Street at West Church Street, on the right when traveling south. Reported missing.
At the dedication of the Roger Brooke Taney Bust in Frederick on September 26, 1931, Chief Justice Charles Evans Hughes concluded that “it is unfortunate that the estimate of Chief Justice Taney’s judicial labors should have been so largely . . . — — Map (db m290572) HM
65 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Araby View — Edgewood —
Near Urbana Pike.
The success of miller James H. Gambrill became apparent when he built Edgewood, the grand house on the hill. When it was constructed around 1872, the brick, three-story Second Empire style house was one of the largest single-family residences in . . . — — Map (db m90479) HM
66 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Field Pointe — Elizabeth Hughes Potts —
Near Stadium Drive south of South Market Street ( Route 355), on the right when traveling south.
1st wife of Richard Potts Revolutionary War Patriot-MD Born 1762 Died 28 October 1793 — — Map (db m213567) HM
67 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Downtown — The Emancipation Building — Sites of Enslavement —
On West All Saints Street east of South Bentz Street, on the right when traveling east.
The Emancipation Association formed for the purpose of fostering educational, literary, and charitable pursuits and vocations. Over the years, the organization had various named including the Lincoln Emancipation Association, the Afro-American . . . — — Map (db m289690) HM
68 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Downtown — Enoch Louis Lowe —
Near East 2nd Street at Maxwell Alley, on the right when traveling east.
The Home of Enoch Louis Lowe Aug. 10, 1820 — Aug. 23, 1892 Governor of Maryland 1851 — 1854 Marked by the Historical Society of Frederick County March 25, 1956 — — Map (db m103320) HM
69 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Downtown — Evangelical Lutheran Church —
On East Church Street, on the left when traveling east.
This tablet is erected to the Glory of God and in grateful recognition of those who organized this congregation and have maintained it for two hundred years 1738   Congregation organized. 1743   Log church built on the Monocacy. . . . — — Map (db m14022) HM
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70 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Downtown — The Everedy Company —
On North East Street at East Church Street, on the right when traveling north on North East Street.
Larry J. Lebherz and his brothers incorporated The Everedy Company here in 1923 during the height of the prohibition era. The operation began with the production of bottle cappers and later would be known for its stainless steel pots and pans, . . . — — Map (db m104045) HM
71 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Araby View — Federal Retreat — 4:30-5:00 p.m. July 9, 1864 — Monocacy National Battlefield
On Baker Valley Road, on the right when traveling south. Reported permanently removed.
The Northerners held, then lost, then retook the Thomas house grounds as the fighting ebbed and flowed in the stifling heat. Casualties mounted quickly on both sides. Union Maj. Gen. Lew Wallace could see that his numbers were dwindling and that . . . — — Map (db m194544) HM
72 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Araby View — Federals Take a Stand — 7:00 a.m., July 9, 1864 — Monocacy National Battlefield, National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
On Urbana Pike (State Highway 355), on the right when traveling south.
After skirmishing on July 8 with Confederates west of Frederick, MD, Maj. Gen. Lew Wallace’s 5,800 Union troops—many of them “raw and untried”—took a stand at the Monocacy River. Wallace carefully chose this critical intersection of the river, . . . — — Map (db m3247) HM
73 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Araby View — Final Attack —
On Baker Valley Road 0.3 miles south of Araby Church Road, on the right when traveling south.
Come on, Georgians, follow me and we will show these (Confederate) cavalrymen how to fight. Confederate General Clement Evans (As heard by Private N. Harris, 16th Virginia Cavalry) After the failed cavalry attacks on Thomas Farm, . . . — — Map (db m194545) HM
74 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Field Pointe — Final Resting Place — Francis Scott Key —
On South Market Street.
In the final months of his life Francis Scott Key enjoyed visits to Terra Rubra farm, his boyhood home not far from Frederick Town. He thought and wrote about the end of life and his hopes of immortality in a life to come. Key died at his . . . — — Map (db m75758) HM WM
75 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Araby View — Final Stand — Monocacy National Battlefield —
On Araby Church Road south of Rickie Avenue, on the right when traveling south.
The Union troops held the Confederates at bay for most of the day. Around 4:30 p.m. the Union front collapsed and fell back to the Georgetown Pike, where they used the protection of the road bank in their final stand. The Union soldiers fronted . . . — — Map (db m78505) HM
76 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Downtown — First Black High School in Frederick County — 1921 —
On West All Saints Street, on the right when traveling east.
Founded by Mr. John W. Burner Supervisor of All Black Schools in Frederick County Principal Mr. Maurice Reid Sponsor Frederick Chapter NAACP — — Map (db m107198) HM
77 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Downtown — The First Stone Church of the Lutheran Faith in Western Maryland —
Near East Church Street just east of North Market Street ( Route 355), on the left when traveling east.
This First Stone Church of the Lutheran faith in Western Maryland was begun in 1752. Completed in 1762 and rebuilt in 1825. Within These Sacred Walls:
1820: Sunday School Organized 1821: First convention of the . . . — — Map (db m152361) HM
78 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Araby View — Fleeing for Their Lives — 8:30 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. July 9, 1864 — Monocacy National Battlefield, National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior
Near Urbana Pike (State Highway 355), on the right when traveling north. Reported permanently removed.
Distressed that their main escape route had been burned, the stranded Federal skirmishers fought on as they faced periodic Confederate attacks. Late in the afternoon, they gradually fell back towards the Baltimore & Ohio bridge. About 5:00 p.m., . . . — — Map (db m194548) HM
79 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Downtown — Former Site of Tory Gaol —
On East 2nd Street, on the left when traveling west.
A log jailhouse (gaol), built to house British prisoners or Tories, stood on this site in June, 1776. The tiny two story gaol was 30 feet long and 20 wide. The six-room facility held prisoners throughout the Revolutionary War. Converted to a stable . . . — — Map (db m4960) HM
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80 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Downtown — Francis Scott Key —
On North Market Street, on the left when traveling north.
Frederick's favorite son is celebrated throughout the US before every kickoff, face-off and first pitch. The author of the “Star Spangled Banner,” Francis Scott Key was born in Frederick County and launched his law career here in 1801. . . . — — Map (db m107306) HM
81 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Field Pointe — Francis Scott Key — Frederick's Immortal Patriot — 1779 - 1843 —
On South Market Street (Maryland Route 355) south of Fox's Alley, on the right when traveling south.
The man Americans honor as the author of "The Star-Spangled Banner" began his life and career in Frederick County, Maryland. Here he first learned the American values that guided his life. Key was a child of the American Revolution, and saw . . . — — Map (db m198000) HM
82 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Field Pointe — Francis Scott Key — Rotary International —
Near South Market Street.
The Thirty Fourth District ·Rotary International· At Its First Conference March 1923 Pays This Tribute to Francis Scott Key · Author of· Our National Anthem ⟵·⟶ “And the Star Spangled Banner, Oh, . . . — — Map (db m104597) HM
83 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Field Pointe — Francis Scott Key — Thomas Johnson Barbara Fritchie —
On South Market Street (State Highway 355), on the right when traveling south.
Francis Scott Key Author of “The Star Spangled Banner”Born in Frederick County, Maryland, 1779. Died in Baltimore 1843 and there buried. Removed to Federick 1866 and interred in family lot. In 1898 the remains of Francis Scott Key and Mary . . . — — Map (db m2731) HM
84 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Field Pointe — Francis Scott Key — United Daughters of 1812 —
Near South Market Street.
The National Society United Daughters of 1812 State Presidents and Charter Members April 5, 1979 Pay this tribute to Francis Scott Key Author of Our National Anthem ⟵·⟶ “Then Conquer We Must When . . . — — Map (db m104602) HM
85 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Field Pointe — Francis Scott Key — War of 1812 Soldier — Aug. 1, 1779 - Jan. 11, 1843 —
Near South Market Street.
Lieutenant who first served with the Georgetown Artillary in July 1813, and later under Major George Peter as a Lieut. and Quartermaster from June 19 to July 1, 1814. On Aug. 24, 1814 he helped with the deployment of troops in Bladensburg defending . . . — — Map (db m103219) HM
86 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Downtown — Frederick — A Town becomes a City — The Historic National Road - The Road That Built The Nation
On East Patrick Street (State Highway 144) at Maxwell Alley, on the left when traveling east on East Patrick Street. Reported permanently removed.
Frederick Town was founded in 1745 when Daniel Dulany the Elder carved out an eastern portion of his 7,000 acre parcel patented as "Tasker's Chance." The town was then laid out in an orderly grid with Patrick Street designated as the east-west . . . — — Map (db m2805) HM
87 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Downtown — Frederick — A Town becomes a City — The Historic National Road, America's First Federally Funded Highway —
On East Patrick Street (Maryland Route 144) at Maxwell Avenue, on the left when traveling west on East Patrick Street.
Frederick Town was founded in 1745 when Daniel Dulany the Elder carved out an eastern portion of his 7,000 acre parcel patented as "Tasker's Chance." The town was then laid out in an orderly grid with Patrick Street designated as the east-west . . . — — Map (db m305577) HM
88 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Downtown — Frederick — A Town becomes a City — The Road That Built The Nation
On East Patrick Street (Maryland Route 144) at Maxwell Avenue, on the left when traveling west on East Patrick Street. Reported permanently removed.
Frederick Town was founded in 1745 when Daniel Dulany the Elder carved out an eastern portion of his 7,000 acre parcel patented as "Tasker's Chance." The town was then laid out in an orderly grid with Patrick Street designated as the east-west . . . — — Map (db m249965) HM
89 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Downtown — The Frederick Brick Works — The City of Frederick — Founded 1745 —
On East South Street at South East Street, on the right when traveling east on East South Street.
Frederick Reds, a once-prominent brand of bricks, were manufactured on this site between 1891 and 1946. Bricks were shipped via truck and rail to projects throughout the region. Locally, Frederick Reds were used in the construction of buildings at . . . — — Map (db m129726) HM
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90 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Downtown — The Frederick County History Bell —
On South East Street north of East South Street, on the left when traveling north.
[East Panel] This bell was cast in Frederick on April 1 and 2, 2006, with public participation and great festivity. Frederick County "Honey Bee" participants in grades 3-5 helped cast the bell by passing ingots of metal to furnace . . . — — Map (db m129727) HM
91 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Downtown — Frederick County Korean War Veterans Memorial — June 25 1950 • January 31 1955 —
On Calvary Drive west of Bentz Street, on the left when traveling west.
Killed in Action Charles Austin Brandenburg • Paul Kenneth Carty Manville Eugene Dagenhart • Jacob Augustus Ely Raymond Randolph Flair • Edward Ray Fisher Samuel Oliver Frye • Albert Eugene Green Raymond Louis Kemp Jr • Harvey Elmer . . . — — Map (db m103314) WM
92 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Downtown — Frederick County Veterans Memorial —
On 2nd Street at Bentz Street, on the right when traveling west on 2nd Street.
This memorial is placed in remembrance of Frederick County's Sons and Daughters who served our nation at home and abroad May we always remember that the price of liberty is eternal vigilance. . . . — — Map (db m103277) WM
93 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Downtown — Frederick County Vietnam Veterans Memorial — Lest We Forget —
On 2nd Street at Bentz Street, on the right when traveling west on 2nd Street.
Dedicated to those who served Those who gave their lives in the service of their country Robert E. Smith, Jr HN USN • May 15, 1966 Daniel S. Brittain 2Lt USMC • May 20, 1966 Richard W. Meehan 1LT USA • August 8, 1966 Robert . . . — — Map (db m103264) WM
94 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Downtown — Frederick County World War I Memorial —
On Bentz Street at 2nd Street, on the left when traveling north on Bentz Street.
This monument was erected in honor of the sons and daughters of Frederick County who served their country in the Great World War 1917 • 1918 ————— These died for their country [Roll of Honored Dead] "At the going down of the . . . — — Map (db m103389) WM
95 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Field Pointe — Frederick County World War II Memorial —
Near Stadium Drive south of South Market Street ( Route 355), on the right when traveling south.
The flame of love shall burn into our hearts the memory of our noble dead. Dedicated to the men and women of Frederick County who by unselfish devotion to duty have advanced the American ideals of Liberty and the universal brotherhood of . . . — — Map (db m213581) WM
96 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Downtown — Frederick Evangelical Reformed Church Memorial Ground —
On Bentz Street at 2nd Street, on the left when traveling north on Bentz Street.
In this Memorial Ground which was donated to Frederick County and Frederick City by the Evangelical Reformed Church of Frederick, Maryland lie buried the following persons [List of burials] — — Map (db m103425) HM
97 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Downtown — Frederick Town —
On West Patrick Street (Maryland Route 144) at South Market Street ( Route 355), on the left when traveling west on West Patrick Street.
"Frederick Town is a fine town and has a very noble appearance as the houses are mostly formed of brick and stone, there being very few timbered buildings in it; it chiefly contains near 2,000 inhabitants, chiefly German." - Lt. Thomas . . . — — Map (db m249953) HM
98 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Mt. Olivet Heights — The Frederick Town Barracks — Shaping American History since 1777 —
Near Clarke Place.
The long history of Frederick Town Barracks records in timber and stone the successful transition from sword to plowshare, from bullets to books. Funded by the Maryland Legislature in 1777, the Frederick Barracks soon entered service during the . . . — — Map (db m103372) HM
99 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Mt. Olivet Heights — Frederick Town Barracks — The American Revolution 1776 - 1783 —
Near Clarke Place.
These barracks served as the first public building for the new state. Founded in 1777, the limestone twins stood tall two years later, thanks to contractor Abraham Faw and local craftsmen. Set atop strategic ground, the Barracks controlled the . . . — — Map (db m103418) HM
100 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Rosedale — Frederick's Boys High School —
On Park Avenue at Elm Street, on the right when traveling west on Park Avenue.
On this site Frederick's Boys High School was constructed in 1911-12 as a "public secondary school for boys" (minutes Frederick County Board of School Commissioners). The co-educational Frederick High School served as the community's primary . . . — — Map (db m129740) HM

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Nov. 11, 2026