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US Civil War Topic

 
David Hall Cabin Marker image, Touch for more information
By Tom Bosse, January 23, 2021
David Hall Cabin Marker
1 Tennessee, Anderson County, Clinton — 1D 40 — David Hall CabinCirca 1800
On Edgemoor Road (Tennessee Route 170) at New Henderson Road, on the right when traveling east on Edgemoor Road.
David Hall, a revolutionary War veteran, purchased a plantation near here in 1803. Seven years later he opened a tavern and inn on the property. Granville Arnold purchased the site in 1854, operating the inn for the remainder of the 19th century. . . . Map (db m165936) HM
2 Tennessee, Anderson County, Norris — Civil War in Anderson County"Skulking bushwhackers"
On Norris Freeway (U.S. 441) 0.1 miles south of Clear Creek Road, on the left when traveling south.
Divided loyalties in Anderson County, as elsewhere in East Tennessee, often erupted in violence. It was commonplace for guerillas on both sides to raid farms and capture opposing sympathizers. In the county seat of Clinton, Confederates . . . Map (db m119021) HM
3 Tennessee, Anderson County, Oak Ridge — Violent Clashes"Flying...in the wildest disorder"
On South Tulane Avenue, on the right when traveling south.
With the threat of war looming, Anderson County residents voted overwhelmingly against secession in 1861. When Confederate forces occupied East Tennessee and established a conscription center at nearby Clinton, Unionists slipped into Kentucky to . . . Map (db m112103) HM
4 Tennessee, Bedford County, Shelbyville — 3G 16 — Andrews' Raiders
On Wartrace Park (Tennessee Route 64), on the right when traveling east.
On this knoll, members of the Federal party which attempted to destroy the Western & Atlantic R.R. in 1862, assembled before starting their foray. It started with seizure of the engine "General" and ended with recapture of the engine at the Georgia . . . Map (db m80317) HM
5 Tennessee, Bedford County, Shelbyville — 3G 6 — Army of the CumberlandJune 27, 1863
On Shelbyville Highway (Tennessee Route 231), on the left when traveling south.
The Reserve Corps (Granger) moved south along this road, screened by the Army's Cavalry (D.S. Stanley). Taking Guy's Gap, against minor resistance, they pushed rapidly into Shelbyville, evacuated the same morning by the Corps of Maj. Gen. Leonidas . . . Map (db m26075) HM
6 Tennessee, Bedford County, Shelbyville — 3G 22 — Confederate Cemetery
On Lane Pkwy. (County Route 387), on the right when traveling south.
In the cemetery north of the road are buried Confederate soldiers of the Army of Tennessee, who fell while opposing the advance of Rosecrans' Army of the Cumberland through Liberty Gap and Guy's Gap, in late June, 1863. Also buried here are soldiers . . . Map (db m25864) HM
7 Tennessee, Bedford County, Shelbyville — Farrar Home Place
On Ike Farrar Road, 0.1 miles north of Glendale Road, on the left when traveling north.
has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m172606) HM
8 Tennessee, Bedford County, Shelbyville — Fighting in ShelbyvilleRain, Muddy Roads, and Swollen Rivers — Tullahoma Campaign —
On Public Square East (Tennessee Route 130) at West Depot Street, on the left when traveling north on Public Square East.
(preface) After the Battle of Stones River ended on January 2, 1863, Union Gen. William S. Rosecrans occupied Murfreesboro. Confederate Gen. Braxton Bragg withdrew south to the Highland Rim to protect the rail junction at Tullahoma, Bragg's . . . Map (db m85714) HM
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9 Tennessee, Bedford County, Shelbyville — 3G 28 — Henry Brevard DavidsonJan. 28, 1831 - March 4, 1899
On North Main Street, on the left when traveling south. Reported missing.
Born in a house which stood here. Enlisted in the 1st Tenn. Volunteers for the Mexican War; on graduation from US Military Academy in 1853, commissioned in Dragoons. Resigning for the Confederacy and rapidly promoted to colonel, he was captured at . . . Map (db m207913) HM
10 Tennessee, Bedford County, Shelbyville — In Memory of the "Shelbyville Rebels" Co. F.
On West Depot Street at Public Square West, on the left when traveling east on West Depot Street.
In memory of the "Shelbyville Rebels" Co. F. 41st Tenn. Reg't. C.S.A. and all soldiers from Bedford County who fought for the Confederacy in the War Between the States 1861-1865 Erected and affectionately dedicated by the Agnes L. . . . Map (db m85555) WM
11 Tennessee, Bedford County, Shelbyville — Tullahoma CampaignJune 24-July 4, 1863
On South Spring Street south of McGrew Street, on the right when traveling south.
[Side A] Shelbyville — “Little Boston” Shelbyville, Tennessee, better known as “Little Boston,” was a hotbed of Unionist sentiment throughout the war. When William Rosecrans' Union army captured the town, they were welcomed as . . . Map (db m191662) HM
12 Tennessee, Bedford County, Wartrace — "Dedicated to Those Brave & Gallant Soldiers in Butternut & Gray"!
On Spring Street (Tennessee Route 269) at Bridgeview Street, on the right when traveling north on Spring Street.
By Sergeant Major Larry E. & Mrs. Sheila M. Williams, US Army / Retired Commander Camp #72 (Manchester), Starnes DBE., TN Div., SCV 10 December 2011Map (db m152097) WM
13 Tennessee, Bedford County, Wartrace — 3G 7 — Army of Tennessee
On Tennessee Route 64, 0.5 miles west of Fairfield Pike, on the right when traveling west.
Hardee's Corps retired to the Wartrace-Fairfield defensive line, January, 1863. Here they remained until late June, when Rosecrans, moving the bulk of the Federal Army of the Cumberland around the right flank to Manchester, made Bragg withdraw from . . . Map (db m152093) HM
14 Tennessee, Bedford County, Wartrace — 3G 42 — Beechwood Plantation
On Cortner Road (County Route 269), on the right when traveling south.
The Beechwood Plantation house, which formerly stood at this site, was an important Confederate headquarters during the Tullahoma Campaign. It was built for Col. Andrew Erwin, Jr. and family in 1826. The Erwins, who were southern sympathizers, . . . Map (db m25862) HM
15 Tennessee, Bedford County, Wartrace — Skirmish at Liberty GapJune 24-26, 1863
On Spring Street (Tennessee Route 269) at Bridgeview Street, on the right when traveling north on Spring Street.
(front) Cleburne's Division - Maj/Gen Patrick R Cleburne Liddell's Brigade - Brig/Gen St John Richardson Liddell 2nd Arkansas Infantry Regiment - Col Daniel C Govan 5th Arkansas Infantry Regiment - Col L. Featherston 6 & 7th . . . Map (db m152100) HM WM
16 Tennessee, Bedford County, Wartrace — 3G 45 — Skirmish at Wartrace
On Bridgeview Street, 0.2 miles west of Spring Street, on the left when traveling west.
In April 1862, Major James M. Shanklin with 197 men of the 42nd Indiana Infantry campedon the west bank of Wartrace Creek, near the end of Bridgeview Street, to secure the supply line of the Nashville & Chattanooga Railroad by guarding two bridges . . . Map (db m152103) HM
17 Tennessee, Bedford County, Wartrace — Tullahoma CampaignJune 24-July 4, 1863
On Spring Street (Tennessee Route 269) at Bridgeview Street, on the right when traveling north on Spring Street.
(side 1) Anatomy of a Campaign In late June of 1863, Union Major General William S. Rosecrans launched a massive offensive from his base in Murfreesboro in an attempt to drive Confederate General Braxton Bragg’s 43,000-man Army of . . . Map (db m152889) HM
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18 Tennessee, Benton County, Camden — Fighting on the Tennessee RiverCavalry versus Navy
On Birdsong Marina Road, 0.5 miles east of Birdsong Road (Tennessee Route 191). Reported damaged.
During the Civil War, several engagements occurred along the strategically important Tennessee River within about five miles of here. In each one, cavalrymen engaged naval forces. On April 26, 1863 near the mouth of the Duck River east of here, . . . Map (db m74512) HM
19 Tennessee, Benton County, Camden — 4A 19 — Gunboats and CavalryNov. 4, 1864
On North Church Avenue at East Lake Stret, on the left when traveling north on North Church Avenue.
8½ miles east, at Johnsonville Landing, Forrest's Cavalry Corps, after blocking river approaches from both directions with captured Federal vessels and gunfire, destroyed the Federal base at Johnsonville. Losses were 4 gunboats, 14 steamboats, 17 . . . Map (db m237476) HM
20 Tennessee, Benton County, Camden — Irish CSA Soldiers
Near West Main Street (Business U.S. 70) west of Cole Avenue, on the left when traveling west.
U.D.C. Marker to eight Irish CSA soldiers probably worked on railroad 1860-1861 Erected by Captain Nathaniel A. Wesson United Daughters of the Confederacy 1992Map (db m109049) WM
21 Tennessee, Benton County, Eva — Battle of Johnsonville
Near Pilot Knob Road (Tennessee Route 191) 0.2 miles east of Cherry Ridge Road.
Some of the lesser known battles and incidents of wars have afforded drama and have portrayed characteristics of the participants far beyond those of usual recorded history. Such was the Battle of Johnsonville, fought between Maj. Gen. N. B. . . . Map (db m146444) HM
22 Tennessee, Benton County, Eva — Bombarding JohnsonvilleForrest’s Clever Attack
Near Eva Beach Drive, 0.2 miles east of Lucas Road, on the right when traveling east.
In 1862 and 1863, Confederate cavalry raids along the Louisville & Nashville Railroad often shut down operations and slowed the flow of supplies into Nashville. The Union army built a supply depot at Johnsonville to help alleviate the disruptions. . . . Map (db m171324) HM
23 Tennessee, Benton County, Eva — Cabin Logs
Near Pilot Knob Road (Tennessee Route 191) 0.5 miles north of Happy Hollow Road, on the left when traveling north.
The logs for this cabin were taken from a barn owned by Mr. James Sykes of Eva. The barn was used by scouts for General Nathan Bedford Forrest during a reconnaissance of the Pilot Knob area on November 4, 1864. The lower story of the Syke's home . . . Map (db m171323) HM
24 Tennessee, Benton County, Eva — Forrest's Artillery
Near Pilot Knob Road (Tennessee Route 191) 0.2 miles east of Cherry Ridge Road.
Below the hill to your front and concealed by thick brush, Confederate troops under the command of Maj. Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest constructed five artillery positions to deploy guns against the Union supply depot at Johnsonville. On November 3, . . . Map (db m146438) HM
25 Tennessee, Benton County, Eva — Injuring Sherman
Near Pilot Knob Road (Tennessee Route 191) 0.2 miles east of Cherry Ridge Road.
By the fall of 1864, the Civil War was not going well for the Confederacy. The Union invasion of the Deep South continued to ravage both the military and civilian population of the war-torn region. In an attempt to halt the advance, Confederate Lt. . . . Map (db m146440) HM
26 Tennessee, Benton County, Eva — Nathan Bedford Forrest MonumentBattle of Johnsonville
Near Pilot Knob Road (Tennessee Route 191) 0.2 miles east of Cherry Ridge Road.
(side 1) Commemorating the capture of Federal gunboats by Forrest's cavalry in the Johnsonville Expedition November 4, 1864. (side 2) "Faith is the duty of the hour." N.B. Forrest, Major-General to . . . Map (db m146443) WM
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27 Tennessee, Benton County, Holladay — Fort JohnsonControlling the Tennessee River
Near Interstate 40 at milepost 130, on the right when traveling east.
Take Exit 133, State Route 191, and drive north to visit two state parks associated with the struggle to control the Tennessee River during the Civil War. In 1861, the Confederates built Fort Donelson on the Cumberland River and Fort Henry . . . Map (db m96639) HM
28 Tennessee, Benton County, Holladay — Parker's Crossroads“Charge ‘em both ways” — Forrest's First West Tennessee Raid —
On Interstate 40W at milepost 131,, 1.9 miles west of Birdsong Road (Tennessee Route 191), on the right when traveling west.
Late in 1862, the Union army Gen. Ulysses S. Grant threatened Vicksburg, Mississippi. Confederate Gen. Braxton Bragg ordered Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest to sever Grant's West Tennessee supply line, which extended from Columbus, Kentucky, via the . . . Map (db m118580) HM
29 Tennessee, Bledsoe County, Pikeville — 2B 24 — Bragg Invades Kentucky
On Aug. 29, 1862, the Army of Mississippi was enroute to Kentucky: Army Headquarters was near Dunlap; Col. Joseph Wheeler's Cavalry Brigade was moving against Maj. Gen. A McD. McCook's Federal Division at Altamont. Advance elements of Maj. Gen . . . Map (db m81360) HM
30 Tennessee, Bledsoe County, Pikeville — Pikeville During the Civil WarHistory Around You
On Main Street (Tennessee Route 28) at Spring Street, on the right when traveling north on Main Street.
The Bledsoe County Courthouse in front of you stands on the site of the first courthouse, which was completed by 1821. During the Civil War, in August 1862, Confederate Gen. Braxton Bragg led his Army of Tennessee north from Chattanooga to invade . . . Map (db m177522) HM
31 Tennessee, Blount County, Friendsville — The Underground RailroadFriendsville Quakers and Cudjo's Cave
On West Hill Avenue at Church Street, on the right when traveling east on West Hill Avenue.
Members of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) came to Blount County in the 1790s looking for a place to worship in peace. Hardworking and industrious, opposing war and slavery, they developed the land and founded the prosperous settlements . . . Map (db m81361) HM
32 Tennessee, Blount County, Maryville — Maryville During the Civil War"A shameful...fire"
Near McCammon Avenue at McGhee Street, on the left when traveling east.
During the antebellum period, Blount County supported abolitionism. In 1822, local Quakers and other residents formed an abolitionist society, and in the decades following, local clergymen preached against the evils of slavery. When the county . . . Map (db m69452) HM
33 Tennessee, Blount County, Maryville — 1E 55 — Pride Mansion
On West Broadway Avenue (U.S. 411) at West Lamar Alexander Parkway (U.S. 321), on the right when traveling north on West Broadway Avenue.
Dr. Samuel Pride, first Worthy Master of the New Providence Masonic Lodge, built his house here. Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman, enroute to the relief of Burnside at Knoxville, billeted himself here. From 1878 to 1900 it was the Friends’ Normal Institute. . . . Map (db m58509) HM
34 Tennessee, Blount County, Maryville — 1 E 75 — Relief of Knoxville
On Broadway Avenue (State Highway 33), on the right when traveling east.
Maj. Gen. W. T. Sherman, U.S.A., arrived in Blount County with 25,000 men, Dec. 5, 1863, to relieve Gen. Ambrose Burnside besieged at Knoxville by Gen. James Longstreet. The 15th Corps camped around Maryville, the 11th around Louisville and the 4th . . . Map (db m58836) HM
35 Tennessee, Bradley County, Charleston — Charleston on the HiwasseeA Strategic Crossing
On Worth Street Northeast at Market Street Northeast, on the left when traveling east on Worth Street Northeast.
Charleston, formerly Fort Cass during the “Trail of Tears” (Indian removal of 1838), was strategically important in the military struggle for East Tennessee. The East Tennessee and Georgia Railroad bridge here, the line’s only crossing . . . Map (db m69343) HM
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36 Tennessee, Bradley County, Charleston — 2A 111 — John McPherson1809-1897
On Eureka Road NW (Tennessee Route 306) at Old Eureka Road NW, on the right when traveling north on Eureka Road NW.
John McPherson entered Cherokee territory as a miller and was an early settler in the Eureka Valley. In 1834 he was one of five founding members of Candies Creek Baptist Church. An active Unionist during the Civil War, he was imprisoned by the . . . Map (db m177951) HM
37 Tennessee, Bradley County, Charleston — The Henegar House"A bird can't live here!"
On Market Street Northeast north of Cass Street Northeast, on the right when traveling north.
During the war, Henegar House’s occupants, as in many other Tennessee homes, were divided in their loyalties. Henry Benton Henegar, the owner, was a Unionist while his wife, Margaret Lea Henegar, was a secessionist. Whenever Confederates occupied . . . Map (db m69346) HM
38 Tennessee, Bradley County, Cleveland — 2A 109 — Civil War "No Man's Land"
On Dalton Pike (Tennessee Route 60) 0.4 miles south of Old Weatherly Switch Road SE (Tennessee Route 317), on the left when traveling south.
After battles at Chattanooga in November 1863, and before the Atlanta Campaign the following May, southern Bradley County lay between Union and Confederate lines at Cleveland, Tennessee, and Dalton, Georgia. Both armies scouted the area. Soldiers . . . Map (db m115884) HM
39 Tennessee, Bradley County, Cleveland — Cleveland During the Civil WarStruggle for Control
On Inman Street East (U.S. 64) at Parker Street Northeast, on the right when traveling east on Inman Street East.
When the Civil War began, Cleveland was a divided community with most residents being sympathetic to the Union. Confederate troops occupied the area in 1861 to control the East Tennessee and Georgia Railroad and to protect the vitally important . . . Map (db m69342) HM
40 Tennessee, Bradley County, Cleveland — Confederate Memorial
On North Ocoee Street (State Highway 74) at 8th Street Northwest, on the left when traveling north on North Ocoee Street.
South (front) face CSA 1861 1865 To our known and unknown Confederate dead East face 1861-1865 Erected by, the Jefferson Davis Chapter United Daughters of the Confederacy, 1910. West . . . Map (db m153676) WM
41 Tennessee, Bradley County, Cleveland — Craigmiles House—Carmichael Annex760 Ocoee Street
On North Ocoee Street at 8th Street NE, on the right when traveling north on North Ocoee Street.
The Craigmiles House-Carmichael Annex was built before the Civil War and first served as the residence of Pleasant M. Craigmiles, his wife Caroline, and their children, Augusta, Walter, Fannie, Edward, and Frances Campbell. Sadly, only Augusta and . . . Map (db m184253) HM
42 Tennessee, Bradley County, Cleveland — Fort Hill CemeteryDefending Cleveland
Near 12th Street SW west of Goode Street SW, on the right when traveling west.
First called City Cemetery, this is the resting place of both Confederate and Union soldiers. On November 4, 1862, a train wreck south of Cleveland killed 17 Confederate soldiers who are buried here in a mass grave. Nearby engagements in 1863 . . . Map (db m102186) HM
43 Tennessee, Bradley County, Cleveland — Masonic Female Institute"Sadly abused"
On North Ocoee Street (State Highway 74) just north of 6th Street Northeast, on the left when traveling north.
Masonic Lodge No. 134 and the town of Cleveland established the Masonic Female Institute in 1848 and opened the school in 1856. At the beginning of the war, student and diarist Myra Inman wrote of a disruption in the school's leadership: "Mr. . . . Map (db m153687) HM
44 Tennessee, Bradley County, Cleveland — Union IV Corps at Blue SpringsThe Calm Before the Storm
On Old Blue Springs Road west of Blue Springs Road Southeast, on the left when traveling west.
After Union victories at Chattanooga in November 1863, the Union Army IV Corps's First Division, led by Gen. David S. Stanley, camped in this valley and made preparations for the Atlanta Campaign. By April 1864, more than 9,000 men were present, . . . Map (db m153744) HM
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45 Tennessee, Bradley County, Cleveland — Union Monument
On Worth Street Southwest at 6th Street Southwest, on the right when traveling south on Worth Street Southwest.
This monument is to perpetuate the memory of the Boys in Blue in the war of 1861-65 who have lived in Bradley County was dedicated by Oviatt Post No. 20 G. A. R. May 30 1914Map (db m153743) WM
46 Tennessee, Campbell County, Jellico — Civil War in TennesseeWar in the Mountains
Near Interstate 75 north of 5th Street (U.S. 25W), on the right when traveling south.
Tennessee’s mountain residents were bitterly divided about secession in 1861, although most were Unionist. In Huntsville (Exit 141), Scott County residents voted to secede and join Kentucky if Tennessee joined the Confederacy. Confederate . . . Map (db m219059) HM
47 Tennessee, Campbell County, Jellico — Conflict in Campbell CountyWar in the Mountains
On Indian Mountain State Park Circle, on the left when traveling north.
The Civil War in Campbell County was often personal. Few residents owned slaves, and a large majority – 1,094 to 60 – voted against secession in June 1861. Local men formed what became Co. A and Co. B, 1st Tennessee Infantry (US), at the . . . Map (db m119921) HM
48 Tennessee, Campbell County, Jellico — 1D 17 — Kirby Smith Invades Kentucky
On U.S. 25 at 1st Street, on the right when traveling north on U.S. 25.
Heth's Division, with the army's artillery and subsistence trains, passed into Kentucky through Walker's and Big Creek Gaps, while other combat elements of the Army of East Tennessee moved through Roger's Gap. The two columns reunited at . . . Map (db m121322) HM
49 Tennessee, Campbell County, LaFollette — Big Creek GapNatural Opening
On North Tennessee Avenue at North Indiana Avenue (U.S. 25W), on the right when traveling south on North Tennessee Avenue.
The road in front of you winds through Big Creek Gap, one of the few natural openings through the Cumberland Mountains in the region. During the Civil War, this corridor was much narrower and steeper, and even lightly loaded wagons found travel . . . Map (db m74229) HM
50 Tennessee, Cannon County, Woodbury — Cannon County Confederate Monument
On West Main Street (U.S. 70S) at Murfreesboro Road, on the right when traveling west on West Main Street.
(North side) To honor the memory, the patriotism, the deeds of valor and sacrifices of Cannon County's Confederate soldiers of the period of 1861-1865 Erected by Cannon County Chap- ter United Daughters of the Confederacy . . . Map (db m177931) HM WM
51 Tennessee, Cannon County, Woodbury — 2E 16 — Forrest Rested HereJuly 12, 1862
On McMinnville Highway (U.S. 70S) at Gassaway Road (Tennessee Route 53), on the right when traveling west on McMinnville Highway.
Here Forrest, with his newly organized brigade of about 1400 cavalrymen, halted for a short rest before making his successful raid on Federal forces at Murfreesboro under Gen. T.L. Crittenden. He freed a number of hostages from this locality and . . . Map (db m76173) HM
52 Tennessee, Cannon County, Woodbury — Woodbury in the Civil War"A Brilliant Little Affair"
On West Main Street (U.S. 70S) at North Cannon Street, on the right when traveling west on West Main Street.
Woodbury, located on the Murfreesboro-McMinnville Turnpike, experienced two significant Civil War actions in 1862–1863. On July 12–13, 1862, when Confederate Col. Nathan Bedford Forrest marched through Cannon County to raid . . . Map (db m150449) HM
53 Tennessee, Carroll County, Clarksburg — ClarksburgPrelude, Battle of Parker's Crossroads — Forrest's First West Tennessee Raid —
On Lexington Clarksburg Road (Tennessee Route 22) at Tennessee Route 424 when traveling south on Lexington Clarksburg Road.
(preface) Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest led his cavalry brigade on a raid through West Tennessee, Dec 15, 1862-Jan 3, 1863, destroying railroads and severing Gen. Ulysses S. Grant’s supply line between Columbus, Kentucky, and Vicksburg, . . . Map (db m174179) HM
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54 Tennessee, Carroll County, Huntingdon — A Divided LandThe Civil War in Carroll County
On Court Square at Lexington Street (Tennessee Route 22), on the left when traveling east on Court Square.
When the Civil War began, Carroll County residents were divided about equally between Union and Confederate sympathies and furnished a similar number of soldiers for each army. The well-to-do cotton growers residing in the prime land in the western . . . Map (db m179657) HM
55 Tennessee, Carroll County, Huntingdon — 4A 28 — Oak Hill Cemetery
On East Main Street (U.S. 70) at Oakhill Drive, on the right when traveling east on East Main Street.
Established in 1822, this cemetery contains the remains of soldiers from every major American war since the establishment of the state. Among those buried here are two from the War of 1812, three from the Mexican War, and thirty-eight from the Civil . . . Map (db m51407) HM
56 Tennessee, Carroll County, Huntingdon — The Hawkins CousinsTwo West Tennessee Unionists
On East Main Street (Business U.S. 70) at Northwood Drive, on the right when traveling west on East Main Street.
Although many West Tennessee residents favored secession, Unionism was strong in many areas, particularly in the counties near the Tennessee River. Two of the most notable Unionists lived on the south and north sides of Huntingdon. Isaac R. . . . Map (db m179626) HM
57 Tennessee, Carroll County, McKenzie — 4A 11 — Forrest's RaidDec. 24, 1862
On Highland Drive (U.S. 76) 0.2 miles south of Oak Manor Road & Hamilton Street, on the right when traveling north.
Moving to McKenzie, Forrest's Brigade captured the 100 - man garrison. Here they spent Christmas Eve, while working parties completed destruction of 4 miles of trestles and bridge between the forks of the Obion River. Other parties completed . . . Map (db m52174) HM
58 Tennessee, Carroll County, McKenzie — Harris-Collier-Holland FarmOne Family's Story
On North Carroll Street, 0.3 miles north of East Smith Avenue, on the left when traveling north.
Albert Gallatin Harris purchased this farm in 1829 and built the present house in 1857. After camping on the land during the Civil War, Union troops ransacked the farm, killing or stealing all the livestock. They did not burn the house because the . . . Map (db m74514) HM
59 Tennessee, Carroll County, McKenzie — McKenzie's StationA Strategic Junction — Forrest's First West Tennessee Raid —
On North Main Street at Cedar Street (Tennessee Route 124), on the right when traveling south on North Main Street.
(preface) Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest led his cavalry brigade on a raid through West Tennessee, Dec. 15, 1862-Jan. 3, 1863, destroying railroads and severing Gen. Ulysses S. Grant's supply line between Columbus, Kentucky, and Vicksburg, . . . Map (db m74532) HM
60 Tennessee, Carroll County, McLemoresville — 4A 12 — Forrest's RaidDec. 29, 1862
On Main Street (State Highway 77) at College Street (State Highway 105), on the right when traveling south on Main Street.
Forrest's Brigade, re-armed, and re-equipped with material and horses captured from the Federal storehouses which they had plundered, passed through here enroute to Lexington and their re-crossing of the Tennessee River at Clifton.Map (db m51406) HM
61 Tennessee, Carter County, Elizabethton — Carter County Veterans Monument
On North Main Street at East Elk Avenue, in the median on North Main Street.
In Memory of Mary Patton who made the powder that fought the King’s M’T’N’ Battle placed by her great grand son. T.Y. Patton Built in honor of all soldiers of Carter County in all the wars from the revolution down to this date, 1912, by . . . Map (db m135496) HM WM
62 Tennessee, Carter County, Elizabethton — 1A-85 — Old Red Fox
On U.S. 19E at Valley Forge Christian Church Road, on the right when traveling south on U.S. 19E.
At Valley Forge, Dan Ellis usually assembled for Federal regiments whom he guided over obscure mountain trails to Kentucky, while East Tennessee was under Confederate control. Born 1827 and a veteran of the Mexican War, he was subsequently Captain . . . Map (db m135595) HM
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63 Tennessee, Carter County, Elizabethton — Samuel P. CarterAdmiral and General
On North Main Street at East Elk Avenue, on the right when traveling north on North Main Street.
Although Tennessee voted to secede from the Union in June 1861, East Tennessee remained staunchly loyal. The residents of Carter County voted against secession, 1,343 to 86. One of those residents, Admiral and General Samuel P. Carter (born . . . Map (db m135600) HM
64 Tennessee, Carter County, Elizabethton — 1A 72 — Samuel Powhatan CarterAug 6, 1819 – May 26, 1891
On East Elk Avenue, 0.1 miles west of Veterans Memorial Parkway (U.S. 19E), on the right when traveling west.
Born in this house. After attending Washington College and Princeton, graduated from U.S. Naval Academy; serving in the Navy until May 1, 1862, he was appointed brigadier general, U.S. Volunteers. His most conspicuous service was a raid into East . . . Map (db m46749) HM
65 Tennessee, Carter County, Johnson City — Hauling Ore from the Cranberry Mine
Near Happy Valley Road just north of Milligan Highway (Tennessee Route 359), on the left when traveling north.
High grade magnetite iron ore was found at the base of Roan Mountain near Cranberry, NC after the War of 1812. A "bloomery", or iron smelter, was built at Cranberry in 1820 to process the ore and supply iron to the Confederacy during the Civil War. . . . Map (db m184266) HM
66 Tennessee, Cheatham County, Ashland City — Neptune
On Tennessee Route 12 at Neptune Road, on the left when traveling north on State Route 12.
Pioneer settlers arrived in the area from No. & So. Carolina as early as 1808. Civil War soldiers camped here on their way to Clarksville & Nashville. The community was named when a post office opened in 1882. In 1883 the village had blacksmith . . . Map (db m151790) HM
67 Tennessee, Cheatham County, Ashland City — 3B5 3C2 — Sycamore Mill
On Tennessee Route 49, 0.1 miles south of Girl Scout Road, on the right when traveling north.
In the year 1790, Benjamin Darrow began operating a cotton gin and grist mill along Sycamore Creek, In 1835, on the site of the old Darrow Mill, Robert and Edward Cheatham along with Samuel Watson erected a powder mill which operated until the . . . Map (db m151807) HM
68 Tennessee, Cheatham County, Kingston Springs — Connection To JohnsonvilleU.S. Military Railroad
On North Main Street north of West Kingston Springs Road, on the right when traveling north.
In November 1863, Federal troops occupied Kingston Springs to serve as headquarters for the supervisors of the U.S. Military Railroad Construction Corps. They oversaw the construction of this section of the Nashville and Northwestern Railroad. When . . . Map (db m69365) HM
69 Tennessee, Cheatham County, Kingston Springs — Trail HeadSite CH155 — Kingston Springs City Park —
On Kingston Springs, 0.1 miles west of Park Street (County Road 1931), on the right when traveling west.
Prior to the Civil War, a rail line ran from Nashville to Kingston Springs. After the federal seizure of Nashville in 1862, work began to extend the line westward from Kingston Springs to Johnsonville, providing another supply line for the . . . Map (db m205515) HM
70 Tennessee, Chester County, Henderson — Chickasaw State ParkThe Civil War in West Tennessee
On Cabin Lane, 0.2 miles south of Lake Levee Road, on the left when traveling east.
Between the Battle of Shiloh in April 1, 1862 until the end of the war, Confederate and Federal forces contested the control of key transportation lines near here. Union General Jeremiah S. Sullivan strove to drive Confederate cavalry under Gens. . . . Map (db m200462) HM
71 Tennessee, Chester County, Henderson — 4C 25 — Cox's RaidOctober 25, 1862
On East Main Street at White Avenue (Tennessee Route 365), on the right when traveling east on East Main Street.
Attacking this place at dawn, the Confederate cavalry battalion of Maj. N.N. Cox killed one Federal soldier, captured three officers and 33 enlisted men of "B" Co., 49th Illinois Infantry, and dispersed the rest. They burned the railroad station and . . . Map (db m84787) HM
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72 Tennessee, Chester County, Henderson — Fighting For ControlMobile & Ohio Railroad
On East Main Street (Tennessee Route 365) at North Cason Avenue, on the left when traveling east on East Main Street.
The three-year fight in present-day Chester County for control of the Mobile & Ohio Railroad often touched the lives of Henderson's residents. Henderson's Station, as it was called, served as a Confederate recruiting center for the 51st and 52nd . . . Map (db m155291) HM
73 Tennessee, Chester County, Henderson — Henderson at WarUnder Occupation
On Front Street south of West Main Street (Tennessee Route 365), on the right when traveling south.
At the time of the Civil War, Henderson was a stop on the Mobile and Ohio Railroad line. First called Dayton and later renamed Henderson Station, the village consisted of houses and stores in a line facing the tracks. After the fall of Fort Donelson . . . Map (db m148486) HM
74 Tennessee, Chester County, Henderson — 4C 33 — Historic Front Street
On Front Street south of West Main Street (Tennessee Route 365), on the right when traveling south.
The town of Henderson was begun on this street in 1860. First known as Dayton, the town's name was changed to Henderson Station during the Civil War. In 1860, Polk Bray opened the first store. Confederates led by A.B. Crook captured the railroad . . . Map (db m148495) HM
75 Tennessee, Chester County, Jacks Creek — 4C 31 — Jacks Creek
On State Highway 100 at State Route 22, on the right when traveling east on State Highway 100.
The Jacks Creek community was settled in the 1820s in Henderson (now Chester) County. It furnished men to the 13th Infantry, 18th Newsome's and 21st Wilson's Calvary units, C.S.A., and was the site of a skirmish 1 mi. N on Sept. 12, 1863, and an . . . Map (db m84789) HM
76 Tennessee, Claiborne County, Harrogate — Lincoln and Cumberland GapPassage to the West
On University Boulevard (Mars-DeBusk Parkway), on the right when traveling west.
Cumberland Gap became the principal passage between the eastern and western theaters of operation in the Upper South during the war. Whichever side held the high ground here held the Gap. In 1861, Confederate Gen. Felix K. Zollicoffer's men . . . Map (db m35761) HM
77 Tennessee, Claiborne County, Harrogate — 1D 36 — Lincoln Memorial University
On Cumberland Gap Parkway (U.S. 25E), on the left when traveling north on Cumberland Gap Parkway.
"If you come through this misery alive... I want you to do something for all those mountain people who have been shut out of the world all these years." These words of President Abraham Lincoln to General O. O. Howard in 1863 proved to be the . . . Map (db m35760) HM
78 Tennessee, Claiborne County, Tazewell — Confederate Memorial
On Irish Cemetery Road, 0.3 miles north of Tazewell Road, on the left when traveling west.
"Sacred to the memory of Unknown Confederate dead who laid down their lives among strangers for the "'Lost Cause'".Map (db m151548) WM
79 Tennessee, Claiborne County, Tazewell — Graham – Kivett House
On Old Knoxville Road at Main Street, on the right when traveling east on Old Knoxville Road.
Built about 1810, Greystone was the home of William Graham, Dr. James Fulkerson, Attorney James P. Kivett and his descendants. Site of Federal occupation during the Civil War.Map (db m151544) HM
80 Tennessee, Clay County, Celina — Celina During the Civil WarHamilton's Tennessee Cavalry Battalion
On Main Street at East Lake Avenue (Tennessee Route 52), on the right when traveling south on Main Street.
During the Civil War, the residents of the eastern and Cumberland River sections of present-day Clay County (then part of Jackson and Overton Counties) were usually Confederate sympathizers, while those in the western section supported the Union. . . . Map (db m74297) HM
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81 Tennessee, Clay County, Celina — Donaldson CemeteryA Cavalryman’s Resting Place
On Brown Street (Tennessee Route 52) 0.1 miles west of Tennessee Route 53.
Capt. Jacob C. “Jake” Bennett, a native Kentuckian and noted Confederate partisan ranger, is buried in Donaldson Cemetery (four miles north of here). During the war, bushwhackers and guerrillas on both sides raided the sparsely populated . . . Map (db m112197) HM
82 Tennessee, Cocke County, Parrottsville — Johnson's Parrottsville SlavesOrigin of Tennessee Emancipation Day
On Tennessee Route 340 at Old Hwy 321, on the right when traveling north on State Route 340.
In 1842, state senator Andrew Johnson, a resident of neighboring Greene County, purchased his first slave here in Parrottsville. Her name was Dolly, and she was fourteen. Her son claimed that she approached Johnson and asked him to buy her because . . . Map (db m92476) HM
83 Tennessee, Cocke County, Parrottsville — The Hanging of Peter ReeceSwift Retribution
On Old Parottsville Highway (Tennessee Route 340) at Parrotts Circle, on the right when traveling east on Old Parottsville Highway.
During the Civil War, both Union and Confederate forces accused each other of committing atrocities against prisoners and civilians. The hanging of Peter Reece, a Unionist who lived near present day Harned Chapel United Methodist Church, illustrates . . . Map (db m87171) HM
84 Tennessee, Coffee County, Beech Grove — 18th Indiana Battery
On Confederate Cemetery Road, 0.1 miles west of Grossburg Road (Tennessee Highway 64), on the right when traveling west.
Hoover's Gap, TN. June 24, 1863. The 18th Indiana Battery, commanded by Capt. Eli Lilly, dislodged one Confederate artillery piece and forced the Confederate batteries to change position. The battery, along with Wilder's Brigade, did considerable . . . Map (db m81374) HM
85 Tennessee, Coffee County, Beech Grove — 20th Tennessee Volunteer Infantry
Near Confederate Cemetery Road, 0.1 miles south of Old U.S. Highway 41.
. . . Map (db m30694) HM
86 Tennessee, Coffee County, Beech Grove — 2E 40 — Beech Grove Engagement
On Murfreesboro Highway (U.S. 41), on the left when traveling north.
On June 24, 1863, Union forces under Rosecrans overpowered Confederate defenders on Hoover's Gap, commanded by Stewart, Bate, and Bushrod Johnson. This was the beginning of Bragg's withdrawal to Chattanooga. Unknown soldiers who fell in the battle . . . Map (db m26052) HM
87 Tennessee, Coffee County, Beech Grove — Confederate Cemetery
Near Confederate Cemetery Road at Gossburg Rd (Highway 41), on the right when traveling west.
Originally the site of a pioneer cemetery, many early residents are buried here. In 1866, returned Confederate soldiers, under the leadership of Maj. William Hume and David Lawrence, collected and reinterred here the bodies of soldiers who fell at . . . Map (db m24162) HM
88 Tennessee, Coffee County, Beech Grove — General A. P. Stewart's Division
Near Confederate Cemetery Road, 0.1 miles south of Old U.S. 41.
(Front):General A.P. Stewart Stewart's Division 2nd Army Corps (Hardee) Army of Tennessee CSA Dedicated 24th Day of April 2010 By Benjamin F. Cheatham Camp 72 Sons of Confederate Veterans Manchester, Tennessee (Reverse):Battle of . . . Map (db m30698) HM
89 Tennessee, Coffee County, Beech Grove — General Forrest's Farewell Order MemorialUnknown Confederate Soldiers Memorial
Near Confederate Cemetery Road, 0.1 miles south of Old U.S. Highway 41, on the right when traveling south.
Forrest's Farewell Order to his Cavalry Corps ExtractGainesville, Ala., May 9, 1865 Civil war, such as you have passed through, naturally engenders feelings of animosity, hatred, and revenge. It is our duty to divest ourselves of all such feelings, . . . Map (db m30715) HM
90 Tennessee, Coffee County, Beech Grove — 2E 41 — Henry Watterson
On Murfreesboro Highway (U.S. 41), on the right when traveling north.
Born in Washington, Feb. 16, 1840, where his father, Harvey Magee Watterson, was in Congress, he spent most of his boyhood in a house 100 ft. W. Subsequently Confederate soldier, journalist and political leader, he founded the Louisville . . . Map (db m81375) HM
91 Tennessee, Coffee County, Beechgrove — 3A 22 — Army of the Cumberland
On Manchester Pike (U.S. 41) 0.1 miles south of East Fox Hollow Road, on the right when traveling north.
From here, Maj. Gen. W.S. Rosecrans marched his reorganized army against Bragg's Army of Tennessee, in the Shelbyville-Wartrace-Tullahoma area. Fainting with his Reserve Corps and cavalry against Shelbyville, he drove through Hoover's Gap with his . . . Map (db m185615) HM
92 Tennessee, Coffee County, Beechgrove — Confederate 1st/3rd Kentucky Calvalry
Near Confederate Cemetery Road.
In Honor of the men of the Confederate 1st/3rd Kentucky Calvalry (Consolidated) who first encountered the onslaught of Wilder's Brigade, Thomas's Corps of the Union Army, North of Hoover's Gap June 24, 1863Map (db m166932) WM
93 Tennessee, Coffee County, Beechgrove — Tullahoma CampaignJune 24-July 4, 1863 — The Battle for Hoover's Gap —
Near Confederate Cemetery Road.
Union Major General William S. Rosecrans' plan to reach Manchester and cut off a Confederate retreat to Chattanooga depended upon capturing Hoover's Gap. In the early afternoon of June 24, Colonel John T. Wilder and his brigade of 2000 mounted . . . Map (db m166843) HM
94 Tennessee, Coffee County, Beechgrove — Tullahoma CampaignJune 24-July 4, 1863The New Weapons of War
Near Confederate Cemetery Road.
Spencer Repeating Rifle The Civil War occurred during a period of technological revolution. In the 1850s, the US Army replaced its smoothbore weapons with the long-range rifle musket Then, just before the war, Christopher Spencer, a . . . Map (db m166844) HM
95 Tennessee, Coffee County, Beechgrove — Tullahoma CampaignJune 24 - July 4, 1863 — Anatomy of a Campaign
On Confederate Cemetery Road, 0.3 miles west of Old U.S. 41, on the right when traveling north. Reported unreadable.
In late June of 1863, Union Major General William S. Rosecrans launched a massive offensive from his base in Murfreesboro in an attempt to drive Confederate General Braxton Bragg's 43,000-man Army of Tennessee from its entrenchments at Shelbyville . . . Map (db m180859) HM
96 Tennessee, Coffee County, Manchester — Coffee County UDC Memorial
On North Spring Street at West Fort Street, on the right when traveling south on North Spring Street.
To honor the memory of the men and women who served and sacrificed during the War Between the states 1861—1865Map (db m158570) WM
97 Tennessee, Coffee County, Manchester — Manchester Powder MillPowering the Confederate War Machine
On Stone Fort Drive, on the right when traveling south.
During the nineteenth century, the Duck River was a valuable power source for factories and mills along its banks. With the outbreak of war in 1861, the Confederacy quickly established gunpowder mills to support the Southern war effort. The . . . Map (db m166935) HM
98 Tennessee, Coffee County, Manchester — Tullahoma CampaignJune 24-July 4, 1863 — Anatomy of a Campaign —
On West Main Street at North Irwin Street, on the right when traveling west on West Main Street.
In late June of 1863, Union Major General William S. Rosecrans launched a massive offensive from his base in Murfreesboro in an attempt to drive Confederate General Braxton Bragg’s 43,000-man Army of Tennessee from its entrenchments at . . . Map (db m75354) HM
99 Tennessee, Coffee County, Manchester — Tullahoma CampaignJune 24-July 4, 1862 — The Confederate War Industry —
On West Main Street at North Irwin Street, on the right when traveling west on West Main Street.
When Manchester was founded in the late 18th century, local lore has it that the town, named for Manchester, England, was destined to become an American version of this powerful industrial city. The Duck River falls, it was noted, would provide an . . . Map (db m75355) HM
100 Tennessee, Coffee County, Manchester — War Comes to ManchesterDuck River Defense Line — A Tale of Two Occupations — Tullhoma Campaign —
On North Spring Street at West Main Street, on the left when traveling north on North Spring Street.
(preface) After the Battle of Stones River on January 2, 1863, Union Gen. William S. Rosecrans occupied Murfreesboro. Confederate Gen. Braxton Bragg withdrew south to the Highland Rim to protect the rail junction at Tullahoma, . . . Map (db m156117) HM

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Apr. 30, 2024