THE HISTORICAL
MARKER DATABASE
“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
 
 
 
 
 
 
2211 entries match your criteria. Entries 101 through 200 are listed. ⊲ Previous 100 — Next 100 ⊳

 
 

Natural Features Topic

 
By Barry Swackhamer, March 7, 2014
Sulphur Springs Grotto Marker
101 ► California, Alameda County, Piedmont — Sulphur Springs Grotto — The Healing Powers of Mineral Springs —
Near Wildwood Avenue, on the right when traveling west.
The first recorded visitor to the sulphur springs grotto is Isaac Holmes, a retired U.S. Senator from South Carolina, who reportedly installed a bathtub in Bushy Dell canyon in the early 1860s in order to take alfresco baths for his rheumatism. . . . — — Map (db m72378) HM
102 ► California, Alpine County, Kirkwood — Caples Lake —
On Carson Pass Highway (State Highway 88), on the right when traveling east.
In 1849 Dr. James Caples passed through here on his way to California’s gold country. After a brief stay in Old Hangtown (Placerville) Caples remembered the lake and returned here with his family to establish a way station that served weary . . . — — Map (db m11048) HM
103 ► California, Alpine County, Kirkwood — Summer Retreat —
On California 88, on the right when traveling east.
In 1849 Mary Jane Walker Caples, along with her brother, husband James, and baby daughter Isabella, traveled overland by wagon to the gold fields of California. The Caples went to “Hangtown,” (Placerville,CA) to seek their fortune. James . . . — — Map (db m44987) HM
104 ► California, Alpine County, Markleeville — Grover Hot Springs —
Near Hot Springs Road.
Telltale signs of geologic activity surround Grover Hot Springs State Park. Bold granite peaks to the northwest are the work of immense mountain building forces. Old lava flows cover hundreds of square miles to the east, giving the Markleeville area . . . — — Map (db m13239) HM
105 ► California, Amador County, Volcano — Volcano Masonic Cave —
Near Masonic Cave Road 0.2 miles north of Pine Grove Volcano Road.
In Memory of the Bryant Brothers Clemens E. Bryant, Thomas L. Bryant, Roy Bryant and Walter F. Bryant Whose surviving relatives deeded this property to Volcano Lodge No. 56 F. & A. M. on June 20, 1962. Our pioneer . . . — — Map (db m15824) HM
106 ► California, Butte County, Oroville — Bald Rock Dome —
Near Bryant Ravine Road (Forest Road 21N35Y) 1.6 miles north of Lumpkin Road when traveling north.
Bald Rock Dome was formed from a large body of melted rocks (called the Bald Rock Pluton) deep in the earth's crust. The Bald Rock Pluton is two miles wide, and was formed approximately 140 million years ago. As the pluton cooled, parts of its . . . — — Map (db m146208) HM
107 ► California, Calaveras County, Angels Camp — Stalactite/Stalagmite —
On South Main Street (California Route 49), on the left when traveling south.
This natural formation came from a cavern on the property of the Calaveras Cement Co., located near Calaveritas in Calaveras County. It was donated to the museum by the Flintkote Co. in 1957. Collectively known as speleothems, these ancient . . . — — Map (db m101618) HM
108 ► California, Calaveras County, Cave City — 956 — California Caverns at Cave City — California Historical Landmark No. 956 —
On Cave City Rdoad 2 miles east of Michel Road, on the left when traveling east.
California Cavern at Cave City, Historical Landmark No. 956. — — Map (db m241571) HM
109 ► California, Calaveras County, Murphys — Mercer Caverns —
Near Sheep Ranch Road.
Discovered September 1, 1885, by Walter J. Mercer. Resting at this site and noticing movement of grass near a small hole. Enlarging the opening, he ascended into extensive caverns containing varieties of fantastic crystalline formations. The public . . . — — Map (db m16017) HM
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110 ► California, Contra Costa County, Clayton — History of Marsh Creek Springs —
Near Marsh Creek Road near Aspara Drive.
Founded in 1927 by Gerald (Jerry) Gill and family, the park consisted of four picnic sections, over forty acres, four baseball diamonds, two swimming pools, a wading pool for children, large dance hall and two snack bars. At one time the grounds . . . — — Map (db m94663) HM
111 ► California, Contra Costa County, Clayton — Old Marsh Creek Springs —
Near Marsh Creek Road near Aspara Drive, on the left when traveling west.
This area in the mid 1850s, was a known hideout for legendary bandit Joaquin Murrieta, who worked as a vaquero for John Marsh on his rancho just east of here. It was also frequented by John "Grizzly" Adams, famed California mountain man. In 1927 . . . — — Map (db m94657) HM
112 ► California, Contra Costa County, El Cerrito — Cerrito Creek
On San Pablo Avenue at Carlson Boulevard, on the left when traveling north on San Pablo Avenue. Reported unreadable.
. . . — — Map (db m94104) HM
113 ► California, Contra Costa County, El Cerrito — Historic Cerrito Creek —
Near San Francisco Bay Trail / Cerrito Creek Trail.
Cerrito Creek and its branches carry rain and spring water from the East Bay Hills to San Francisco Bay. Native Americans lived along its banks. It became the boundary between vast Spanish land grants and, later, the county line. The City . . . — — Map (db m155139) HM
114 ► California, Contra Costa County, El Cerrito — The Little Hill —
On San Pablo Avenue at Fairmont Avenue, on the right when traveling north on San Pablo Avenue.
El Cerrito, Spanish for "the little hill", is named for the hill to the southwest - now called Albany Hill. Like Brooks Island, the hills north Port Richmond, and the hills at China Camp across the bay, Albany Hill is a part of a range older than . . . — — Map (db m94105) HM
115 ► California, Fresno County, Sanger — 25 — Kings River —
Near Pine Flat Road 1.5 miles north of Elwood Road.
Its waters made possible the irrigation of a million fertile acres, despite a 39 year battle over water rights. From 1882 forward, 150 lawsuits were filed and early irrigators often used armed force to open headgates to water their crops. L. A. . . . — — Map (db m27996) HM
116 ► California, Humboldt County, Fortuna — The Eel River Starts on Your Street — Eel River: Linking Human and Coastal Environments —
On Riverwalk Drive 0.6 miles south of Redwood Highway (U.S. 101), on the right when traveling south.
The Eel, California’s third largest river, flows 800 miles before emptying into the Pacific Ocean. Through ongoing monitoring, public and private entities are working to preserve the integrity of this designated “Wild and Scenic River.” (The . . . — — Map (db m71985) HM
117 ► California, Humboldt County, Garberville — Richardson Grove Historic Lodge —
Near Redwood Highway (California Route 101) near County Route 271, on the right when traveling north.
People have been drawn to the beauty and serenity of Northern Californias's majestic redwood forests for millennia In the 1910s and 1920s, improved roads and services drew tourists from every walk of life, and the redwoods became a . . . — — Map (db m139843) HM
118 ► California, Inyo County, Death Valley National Park — Devil’s Cornfield —
On California Route 190 6 miles east of Stovepipe Wells Village, on the left when traveling east.
Seeking to capitalize on the mystique of Death Valley, early promoters attached dubious names like "Devils Cornfield" to its strange and unusual features. Thought to resemble bundled corn left to dry in rows at harvest time, the root system . . . — — Map (db m195412) HM
119 ► California, Inyo County, Death Valley National Park — Devils Golf Course —
On Salt Pool Road 1.2 miles west of Badwater Road.
Crystallized salts compose the jagged formations of this forbidding landscape. Deposited by ancient salt lakes and shaped by winds and rain, the crystals are forever changing. Listen carefully. On a warm day you may hear a metallic . . . — — Map (db m302747) HM
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120 ► California, Inyo County, Death Valley National Park — Mystery Solved! — Sliding rocks leave tracks on the playa —
On Racetrack Valley Road 28 miles south of Ubehebe Crater, on the left when traveling south.
For years, these moving rocks were a mystery. The tracks prove to everyone that rocks slide, and all believed that high desert winds must surely play a role. Many theories were proposed, but no one had ever seen a boulder slide across dirt or . . . — — Map (db m270309) HM
121 ► California, Inyo County, Death Valley National Park — Shoreline Butte — Prehistoric Shores — Lake Manly —
On Badwater Road 3.4 miles north of Jubilee Pass Road ( Route 178), on the left when traveling north.
Prehistoric Shores Prehistoric Lake Manly, fed by melting Sierra Nevada glaciers and surrounded by trees, would have looked very different from what you now see. With no exit from the valley, the lake grew to a depth of 500 . . . — — Map (db m160793) HM
122 ► California, Inyo County, Death Valley National Park — Star Wars Canyon — Military Training — Rainbow Canyon —
On California Route 190 37 miles east of U.S. 395, on the left when traveling east.
Before you is part of one of the largest military aircraft training areas in the U.S. It has been used continuously since the 1930s. Much of what is now the western portion of Death Valley National Park was added under the condition that . . . — — Map (db m194626) HM
123 ► California, Inyo County, Death Valley National Park — The Racetrack —
On Racetrack Valley Road 26 miles south of Ubehebe Crater, on the left when traveling south.
In front of you is a dry lake bed - a playa - the flattest of all natural surfaces. Fine mud and silt, eroded from the surrounding mountain, compose the playa. Water washes across the playa, suspending the sediments in a shallow, . . . — — Map (db m235586) HM
124 ► California, Inyo County, Death Valley National Park — The Racetrack —
On Racetrack Valley Road 26 miles south of Ubehebe Crater, on the left when traveling south.
"...a curious dry lake, almost a perfect oval in shape, and resembling a racetrack. The illusion is heightened by the fact that an extraordinary rock formation near it appears to be a grandstand for spectators." -Phil Townsend Hanna, "Some . . . — — Map (db m270302) HM
125 ► California, Inyo County, Death Valley National Park — The Racetrack — 28 Miles —
On Ubehebe Crater Road just east of Racetrack Valley Road, on the right when traveling west.
The beauty, silence, and solitude of Racetrack Valley and its dry lakebed, or playa, are almost unworldly. Adding to its appearance is the mystery of the moving stones, which leave furrows in the dried mud of the lakebed as a record of . . . — — Map (db m270316) HM
126 ► California, Inyo County, Death Valley National Park — Ubehebe Crater — Death Valley National Park —
On Ubehebe Crater Road 2.8 miles west of Scotty’s Castle Road.
Before you is vivid evidence of one of the geologic forces that shapes Death Valley. Unlike most geologic features, the age of Ubehebe Crater (u-bee hee-bee) is measured in thousands rather than millions of years; it is about 2,000 years old. . . . — — Map (db m167511) HM
127 ► California, Inyo County, Ridgecrest — Fossil Falls —
Near Fossil Falls Access Road 0.5 miles south of Cinder Road.
Early People at Fossil Falls - Life at the Edge of Volcanoes and Glaciers An Oasis in the Past Imagine this spot twelve thousand years ago. The climate was much wetter than it is now. Large lakes filled many of today's . . . — — Map (db m194960) HM
128 ► California, Kern County, Buttonwillow — Tule Elk State Reserve — A California State Park —
Near Station Road 0.2 miles west of Morris Road, on the left when traveling west.
Back From the Brink of Extinction Half a million tule elk once roamed the marshes and grasslands of California. The Gold Rush began an era of commercial hunting and agricultural practices that decimated the elk and their . . . — — Map (db m184928) HM
129 ► California, Lassen County, Janesville — Lake Lahontan —
Near U.S. 395.
Honey Lake is a remnant of the once huge Lake Lahontan. Fed by melting snow and ice at the end of the most recent ice age, Lake Lahontan covered nearly 8,000 spquare miles of land. The lake reached its highest level about 13,000 years ago when it . . . — — Map (db m308302) HM
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130 ► California, Los Angeles County, Agoura Hills — Ladyface Mountain —
Near Ladyface Court 0.1 miles south of Agoura Road.
Ladyface Mountain climbs to 2,031 feet above sea level and is visible for many miles. Legend has it that the Chumash Indians, who used the mountain as a perch to view the entire Conejo Valley, gave the mountain the name "Ladyface." The . . . — — Map (db m200712) HM
131 ► California, Los Angeles County, Agua Dulce — Vasquez Rocks Becomes a Park —
Near Escondido Canyon Road 0.5 miles east of Agua Dulce Canyon Road, on the right when traveling east.
After a century as privately-held land, Vasquez Rocks entered the mid-1960s as a public park for the first time. While many years of interest were delayed with budget shortfalls, support from the local, state, and federal levels finally led to . . . — — Map (db m262617) HM
132 ► California, Los Angeles County, Angeles National Forest — Crystal Lake —
Near Crystal Lake Road.
Known to the Mission Padres, Crystal Lake is the only natural lake in the San Gabriel Mountains. R.W. Dawson visited the lake in 1876, and later built a cabin nearby. Pasadena Judge Benjamin Eaton wrote in 1887 that "The water is clear as a . . . — — Map (db m172024) HM
133 ► California, Los Angeles County, Arcadia — Cycads — Jurassic Period — 200 Million Years Ago —
Near Baldwin Avenue 0.3 miles south of Colorado Boulevard, on the right when traveling south.
Once common across the globe, cycads are now threatened or endangered in the wild. Explore our diverse collection and learn about these impressive plants. Age of Cycads The Jurassic Period is famous for its fantastically large . . . — — Map (db m198164) HM
134 ► California, Los Angeles County, Compton — Eagle Tree —
Near Short Avenue at Poppy Avenue.
A sycamore tree, being Station 1 for the survey, the Rancho San Pedro, December, 1857. — — Map (db m196776) HM
135 ► California, Los Angeles County, Inglewood, South Los Angeles — 363 — Centinela Springs — Aguaje de la Centinela —
Near Warren Lane 0.3 miles east of Centinela Avenue.
On this site, bubbling springs once flowed from their source in a deep water basin which has existed continuously since the Pleistocene Era. Prehistoric animals, Indians, and early Inglewood settlers were attracted here by the pure artesian water. . . . — — Map (db m126337) HM
136 ► California, Los Angeles County, La Verne — La Verne Heights Elementary School — Red Oak Tree —
On Baseline Road 0.1 miles east of Wheeler Avenue, on the right when traveling east.
In 1984 a Red Oak tree in front of La Verne Heights Elementary School became diseased. Tree limbs began to fall off onto Baseline Road, creating hazards for drivers as well as students of the elementary school. Recognizing the potential danger, . . . — — Map (db m190868) HM
137 ► California, Los Angeles County, Lancaster — California Poppy Reserve — The Dream of a Poppy Park —
Near Lancaster Road at 150th Street West, on the right when traveling west.
In the 1940s Jane S. Pinheiro, a local resident and self-taught wildflower artist, became concerned that rapid growth in the Antelope Valley was endangering wildflower fields. Jane's dream was to have a "Poppy Park" to protect the official . . . — — Map (db m189239) HM
138 ► California, Los Angeles County, Long Beach, Waterfront — Evolution of a Skyline — Long Beach's history can be seen in its rooftops —
Near West Shoreline Drive, on the right when traveling south.
In the early 1990s, Long Beach was world-famous as a visitor destination. Hotels and dance halls, trolleys and roller coasters lured tourist to the city. The mild climate and pristine beaches beckoned people to the water's edge. With daily train . . . — — Map (db m71543) HM
139 ► California, Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, Chatsworth — Garden of the Gods — Iverson Movie Ranch —
Near Redmesa Road 0.2 miles north of Santa Susana Pass Road, on the left when traveling north.
Garden of the Gods was part of the Iverson Movie Ranch which flourished from 1912 until the late 1960s, the golden era of the "B" Western movies. This site was known as the "most shot up location in movie history." Hollywood cowboys Rex . . . — — Map (db m127037) HM
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140 ► California, Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, Eagle Rock — 10 — The Eagle Rock —
On Eagle Rock View Drive west of Patrician Way, on the right when traveling west.
A sandstone rock hill with the natural formation of an eagle in flight. Declared 1962, Historic-Cultural Monument No. 10, City of Los Angeles, Cultural Heritage Commission, Cultural Affairs Department. — — Map (db m266330) HM
141 ► California, Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, Encino — 24 — Encino Oak Tree — Lang Oak —
On Louise Avenue just south of Ventura Boulevard, in the median.
Declared Historic Cultural Monument No. 24 by the Cultural Heritage Board, Municipal Arts Department, City of Los Angeles. newer plaque, now missing: Lang Oak Encino's 1000-year-old oak, trunk diameter 24 . . . — — Map (db m165309) HM
142 ► California, Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, Miracle Mile — 170 — Hancock Park — La Brea Pits —
On Wilshire Boulevard at Curson Avenue, on the right when traveling west on Wilshire Boulevard.
Presented to the citizens of Los Angeles County in December 1916 by Captain Allan Hancock with a request that the scientific features be preserved. First historic reference to the tar pools recorded in the diary of Gaspar de Portolá on August . . . — — Map (db m126874) HM
143 ► California, Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, Miracle Mile — Rancho La Brea — National Natural Landmark —
Near Wilshire Boulevard, on the left when traveling east.
This site possesses exceptional value as an illustration of the nation's natural heritage and contributes to a better understanding of man's environment. 1963, National Park Service - United States Department of the Interior — — Map (db m291250) HM
144 ► California, Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, Venice — History of Ballona Lagoon —
On East Jib Street at Jib Street, on the left when traveling south on East Jib Street.
Today, Ballona Lagoon is a 16-acre remnant of a formerly extensive coastal wetland. Like other southern California wetlands, urbanization has reduced its size and degraded its habitat over the last century. Historically, Ballona was much larger . . . — — Map (db m128456) HM
145 ► California, Los Angeles County, Palmdale — The San Andreas Fault —
On State Highway 14 2.4 miles north of Angeles Forest Highway, on the right when traveling north.
One of the most outstanding geological features in California, extending for over 650 miles from Point Arena, north of San Francisco, to south of San Gorgonio Pass, between twenty and thirty miles deep and more than a mile wide in some . . . — — Map (db m149749) HM
146 ► California, Los Angeles County, Rancho Palos Verdes — Portuguese Bend —
On Palos Verdes Drive South 0.2 miles east of Sea Cove Drive, on the right when traveling east.
The Palos Verdes Peninsula is an up lifted block of land forced out of the sea at a rate of about 0.4 millimeters per year over the last 2 million years. Once an island, the peninsula is encircled by thirteen wave cut terraces. These broad "benches" . . . — — Map (db m42124) HM
147 ► California, Los Angeles County, San Dimas — Original Nature Center — San Dimas Canyon —
On Sycamore Canyon Road 0.2 miles north of San Dimas Canyon Road, on the right when traveling north.
Today's San Dimas Canyon Community Regional Park and Nature Center was the first nature center facility owned by the County of Los Angeles. The park lands were first purchased as a gravel quarry in 1909, known then as the San Dimas . . . — — Map (db m260041) HM
148 ► California, Madera County, Mammoth Lakes — Preserving Special Places — Devils Postpile National Monument —
Near Minaret Road (California Route 203).
Devils Postpile stands not only as an unusual geologic wonder but as a monument to the visionary efforts of a dedicated conservationist. In 1910, under U.S. Forest Service management, engineer Walter L. Huber received an application from mining . . . — — Map (db m63616) HM
149 ► California, Marin County, Point Reyes Station — Sea Life in These Waters — Gulf of the Farallones & Cordell Band — National Marine Sanctuaries —
Near Sir Francis Drake Boulevard north of Chimney Road Road.
Some of the world’s richest waters exist right off California’s coast. An explosion of life occurs here due to a combination of the sun’s energy, wind, ocean currents, and contours of the sea floor. Microscopic phytoplankton form the base of the . . . — — Map (db m63362) HM
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150 ► California, Marin County, Sausalito — The Bay Transformed —
Near U.S. 101, on the right when traveling north.
For thousands of years Native Americans lived in the Bay Area harvesting animals, salt, and acorns. The changes they made to the landscape were limited. They used fire to shape oak woodlands and grasslands. cultivated plants, and collected salt . . . — — Map (db m102474) HM
151 ► California, Marin County, Sausalito — The Golden Gate — A narrow three-mile channel —
On Conzelman Road near McCullough Road, on the left when traveling west.
Providing a narrow entrance to the west coast's most defensible harbor, the strategic value of the Golden Gate is readily apparent. Between 1776 and 1846, Spanish, then Mexican, guns defended the harbor entrance. Starting in 1846, American soldiers . . . — — Map (db m102777) HM
152 ► California, Marin County, Tiburon, Belvedere Tiburon — A Golden Port
Near Sunset Trail. Reported permanently removed.
“If California ever becomes a prosperous country, this bay will be the center of its prosperity.” Richard Henry Dana Two Years Before the Mast, 1835 Thirteen years after Dana’s visit, the discovery of gold in the Sierra . . . — — Map (db m256281) HM
153 ► California, Mariposa County, Bear Valley — May Rock —
On State Highway 49, on the right when traveling south.
Originally named Tower Rock, May Rock is the largest outcropping of quartz along the Mother Lode. This 82 foot high formation contains no gold ore. Most gold ore within quartz is at greater depths in the earth. It was part of Colonel John C. . . . — — Map (db m301007) HM
154 ► California, Mariposa County, Wawona — 4 — Yosemite Valley's First Visit by White Men
Near Wawona Road (State Highway 41), on the left when traveling east. Reported missing.
From the crest of the ridge of a few hundred feet behind this point members of the Mariposa Battalion under the leadership of Major James D. Savage looked into Yosemite Valley on March 27, 1851. Alarmed by the encroaching tide of California Gold . . . — — Map (db m47417) HM
155 ► California, Mariposa County, Yosemite National Park — A Varied View — Tunnel View - Yosemite National Park —
Near Southside Drive, on the left when traveling east.
Ever-Changing Scene In Yosemite, you may never witness the same scene twice. This grand show is eternal. It is always sunrise, somewhere; the dew is never all dried at once; a shower is forever falling; vapor ever rising. Eternal . . . — — Map (db m63596) HM
156 ► California, Mariposa County, Yosemite National Park — A View Through Time — Tunnel View - Yosemite National Park —
Near Southside Drive, on the right when traveling east.
A Burning Tradition Miwok people, who called themselves Ahwahneechee, lived in Yosemite Valley for thousands of years. Their traditional practice of regularly burning the meadows and oak woodlands of the Valley contributed to the open . . . — — Map (db m63597) HM
157 ► California, Mariposa County, Yosemite National Park — Disappearing Waterfalls —
Near Wawona Road south of Route 41.
At certain times of the year some of the Valley’s waterfalls disappear. Bridalveil keeps flowing even in late summer, when Yosemite Falls begins to dry up. Above Yosemite Falls the terrain is largely bare granite; runoff is rapid. Bridalveil . . . — — Map (db m63589) HM
158 ► California, Mariposa County, Yosemite National Park — Glacier Point Hotel —
Near Glacier Point Road.
You are standing on the site of two famous Yosemite landmarks: McCauley’s Mountain House (1872-1969) and the Glacier Point Hotel (1917-1969). Both structures were built from trees cut down near this site. They both burned to the ground on the . . . — — Map (db m100858) HM
159 ► California, Mariposa County, Yosemite National Park — Reawakening the Meadow —
On Southside Drive at Sentinel Drive, on the left when traveling east on Southside Drive.
Where the Old Village once stood, little evidence remains. In its heyday, thousands of tourists arrived on horseback, in wagons, and in early Model T Fords. They danced, bathed, and slept here. Today this is hard to imagine, as the meadow seems so . . . — — Map (db m65527) HM
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160 ► California, Mariposa County, Yosemite National Park — Welcome to Glacier Point —
On Glacier Point Road.
People have been coming to Glacier Point for generations to see one of the most spectacular views on earth. For a panoramic vista of Yosemite Valley, walk along the trail to Glacier Point, located ¼ mile from where you’re now standing. Along the . . . — — Map (db m63610) HM
161 ► California, Mono County, Lee Vining — Bloody Canyon —
On Parker Lake Road at State Route 158, on the right when traveling south on Parker Lake Road.
A distinctive geological feature along the Mono Trail, for many years provided the shortest route between Mono Basin and Yosemite Valley. Lt. S. Treadwell Moore (Co. B, 2nd Infantry-USA) and his detachment are credited as being the first white . . . — — Map (db m252389) HM
162 ► California, Mono County, Mammoth Lakes — Convict Lake —
On Convict Lake Road west of U.S. 395, on the right when traveling west.
Convict Lake and Creek are so named as the result of an encounter here September 17, 1871, between Robert Morrison, Benton Merchant and member of a posse of citizens, and three convicts who had escaped from the Carson City, Nevada, State . . . — — Map (db m19879) HM
163 ► California, Mono County, Mammoth Lakes — Crowley Lake
On U.S. 395, on the right when traveling south. Reported missing.
Crowley Lake, widely known for its trout fishing, has yielded more than 40 tons of fish the first week of fishing season. It was named for Father Crowley, a beloved Catholic priest. who traveled this area extensively. The White Mountain Range, . . . — — Map (db m72570) HM
164 ► California, Monterey County, Del Monte Forest — Lone Cypress — Perched over the Pacific for Hundreds of Years
On 17 Mile Drive west of Highway 1, on the right when traveling south. Reported missing.
Even though Monterey cypress trees prefer this area's rugged bare granite headlands, the Lone Cypress is a testament to the hardiness of these trees. It has withstood Pacific storms and winds for roughly 250 years. Fences and cables now offer added . . . — — Map (db m8476) HM
165 ► California, Monterey County, Marina — A Coastal Attack the Army Couldn’t Stop — Fort Ord Dunes State Park —
Near 8th Street.
Soldiers once guarded this shoreline against sea-borne attack, but one force proved too powerful to stop. Coastal erosion, the wearing away of these bluffs and beaches by ocean waves, has been steadily moving the coastline inland here since sea . . . — — Map (db m157374) HM
166 ► California, Monterey County, Marina — A Coastal Attack the Army Couldn’t Stop — Fort Ord Dunes State Park —
Near 8th Street.
Soldiers once guarded this shoreline against sea-borne attack, but one force proved too powerful to stop. Coastal erosion, the wearing away of these bluffs and beaches by ocean waves, has been steadily moving the coastline inland here since sea . . . — — Map (db m157375) HM
167 ► California, Monterey County, Pacific Grove — Balance Lost and Found Again — Asilomar Conference Center —
Near Asilomar Avenue.
Decades of logging, grazing, recreation, and foot traffic brought Asilomar's dune ecosystem to the brink of extinction. When the Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) established the Asilomar summer camp grounds in 1913, the dunes became a . . . — — Map (db m63773) HM
168 ► California, Napa County, Calistoga — Hot Mineral Therapy Pool —
Near Tubbs Lane east of Foothill Boulevard ( Route 128), on the left when traveling east.
The hot mineral therapy pool was constructed back in the 1930s. Much like the native Wappo Indians, guests considered the hot mineral therapy pool to have spiritual, healing and rejuvenating properties. Guests would sooth what ailed them by enjoying . . . — — Map (db m251280) HM
169 ► California, Napa County, Calistoga — Old Faithful Capped Geyser —
Near Tubbs Lane east of Foothill Boulevard ( Route 128), on the left when traveling east.
You are now standing in front of the Old Faithful Capped Geyser, which was capped in 1916, the same year it was drilled. In the mid-1900s, this geyser was put back into service, providing nutrient- rich mineral water to the Old Faithful Hot Mineral . . . — — Map (db m251282) HM
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170 ► California, Napa County, Calistoga — Old Faithful Geyser of California —
Near Tubbs Lane east of Foothill Boulevard ( Route 128), on the left when traveling east.
Water for the Old Faithful Geyser of California comes from an underground river that is 350°F (177°C) and lives 2 miles below the earth's surface. When it flows over the hot molten magma deep in the earth, it boils, expands and is collected in . . . — — Map (db m251278) HM
171 ► California, Nevada County, Norden — 27 — Donner Summit Overlook —
On Donner Pass Road, on the left when traveling east.
History “I don’t believe I have adequate words to describe the real beauty of Donner Pass. As we stood looking down I had a floating sensation… I lost all fear as I looked at one of the most beautiful blue lakes (Donner Lake) I have . . . — — Map (db m81894) HM
172 ► California, Nevada County, Soda Springs — Royal Gorge History — A Brief and Recent History of Royal Gorge —
On Old Donner Summit (Lake Van Norden) Road near Sugar Bowl Road, on the right when traveling east.
America's Largest Nordic Ski Resort Opens When Royal Gorge opened in the 70's, Nordic skiing in the U.S. was in its infancy. Since then, the sport has grown to near European popularity and Royal Gorge became renowned the world over, boasting . . . — — Map (db m129654) HM
173 ► California, Orange County, Anaheim — Petrified Tree — From the Pike Petrified Forest, Colorado —
Near Disneyland Drive.
This section weighs five tons and measures 7½ feet in diameter. The original tree, estimated to have been 200 feet tall, was part of a sub-tropical forest 55 to 70 million years ago in what is now Colorado. Scientists believe it to be of the Redwood . . . — — Map (db m155279) HM
174 ► California, Orange County, North Tustin — Red Hill —
On Red Hill Avenue, on the right when traveling south.
In early descriptions it was known as Cerrito De Las Ranas, meaning the Hill of the Frogs. In the 1890s this hill became the scene of mining excitement. Its soil composition, very red in color, had caused early American settlers to name it Red Hill. . . . — — Map (db m51966) HM
175 ► California, Orange County, North Tustin — 203 — Red Hill —
On Red Hill Avenue, on the right when traveling south.
A promontory which served as a landmark for early travelers. It was called "Katuktu" by the Indians. — — Map (db m52087) HM
176 ► California, Placer County, Cisco Grove — 1 — Red Mountain —
On Eagle Lakes Road near Interstate 80, on the right when traveling west.
History Fire! Fire at Cascade! Call Cisco Snowsheds solved one problem and opened up an industry of snow shovelers, maintenance workers, carpenters, line walkers and fire lookouts. 24 hours a day, high on Red Mountain, lookouts scanned . . . — — Map (db m129442) HM
177 ► California, Placer County, Emigrant Gap — Susan's Spot — Auburn Artist and Environmental Planner — 1948-2003 —
On Cisco Road at Hampshire Rocks Road, on the right when traveling north on Cisco Road.
Dedicated to Susan Cooley-Gilliom This was Susan's favorite spot for photographing and painting the South Yuba River, which she cherished in all season. When Placer Legacy first began negotiations to preserve this land, Susan was a key . . . — — Map (db m105153) HM
178 ► California, Placer County, Michigan Bluff — Michigan Bluff to Last Chance —
On Michigan Bluff Road at Turkey Hill Road, on the left when traveling east on Michigan Bluff Road.
A historic section of the Western States Trail through the Sierra Nevada. Michigan Bluff–Last Chance Trail. The Michigan Bluff to Last Change section of the Western States Trail was built in 1850 and later became a maintained . . . — — Map (db m692) HM
179 ► California, Riverside County, Chiriaco Summit — Romero Pass — Bradshaw-Grant Pass —
On Chiriaco Road near Summit Road, on the right when traveling west.
California-Arizona Route 1824 — — Map (db m99274) HM
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180 ► California, Riverside County, Palm Springs — The Mountain Rocks — San Jacinto Peak towers over the Peninsular Ranges —
Near Tram Way.
At 10,834 feet, San Jacinto Peak is the second highest peak in southern California. Its north face rises over the desert floor, creating one of the steepest escarpments in the United States. The peak also helps create a landscape of extremes. Mount . . . — — Map (db m210759) HM
181 ► California, Riverside County, Palm Springs — The Valley's Faults —
Near Tram Way.
Earthquake Faults Crisscross this land and shape its restless landscape. The San Andreas fault cuts along the eastern side of the Coachella Valley. From where you are standing it runs parallel to Interstate 10 toward the base of . . . — — Map (db m212019) HM
182 ► California, Sacramento County, Rancho Cordova, Mather — Vernal Pool Grassland — Mather Vernal Pools —
On Eagles Nest Road 2 miles south of Douglas Road.
When rain falls on a vernal pool grassland, some water sinks into the ground and the rest flows into streams or into depressions in the landscape. The water cannot move deeper into the ground in a vernal pool grassland because a hardpan blocks its . . . — — Map (db m52708) HM
183 ► California, San Benito County, Paicines — Benitoite —
On Coalinga - Los Gatos Road at Union Carbide Road, on the right when traveling west on Coalinga - Los Gatos Road.
Was discovered on February 22, 1907 by James Marshall Couch while prospecting for quicksilver on a fifty dollar grubstake for shares from R.W. Dallas and Tom Sanders. On July 30, 1907 mineralogy Professor George D. Louderback identified it as a new . . . — — Map (db m63910) HM
184 ► California, San Benito County, Paicines — The Coast Range: an ecological meeting place —
Near Coalinga Road.
Ecology is all about how all things around us interact and affect each other, from rocks to plants to animals. Here is a place rich with different ecological interactions. How many can you see? Millions of years ago, most of California was under . . . — — Map (db m71565) HM
185 ► California, San Bernardino County, Amboy — Amboy Crater — National Natural Landmark —
On Crater Road, on the left when traveling south.
Amboy Crater, formed of ash and cinders, is 250 feet high and 15,000 feet in diameter. It is situated in one of the youngest volcanic fields in the United States. It is located in the Barstow-Bristol trough, a conspicuous west-northwest trending . . . — — Map (db m249852) HM
186 ► California, San Bernardino County, Amboy — 92 — Amboy Crater — National Natural Landmark —
On Crater Road 0.5 miles west of National Trails Highway, on the right when traveling west.
Amboy Crater, formed of ash and cinders, is 250 feet high and 1500 feet in diameter. The crater is in one of the youngest volcanic fields in the United States. Six distinct periods of eruptions created the resulting nested group of volcanic cinder . . . — — Map (db m78561) HM
187 ► California, San Bernardino County, Amboy — The Story of Route 66 —
On National Trails Highway (Old Route 66) 16.5 miles east of Amboy, CA., on the right when traveling east.
Panel 1: The Story of Route 66 Commissioned in 1926 and soon dubbed "The Mother Road," Route 66 was a great asphalt river linking Chicago and Los Angeles – a highway of hope that led thousands of people to a new life. . . . — — Map (db m33446) HM
188 ► California, San Bernardino County, Big Bear Lake — Champion Lodgepole Pine — How long does it take to become a Champion? —
Near Road 2N11 1 mile west of Road 2N10, on the right when traveling west.
Over 400 years ago, as the Spanish adventurer Cabrillo was exploring what is now Southern California, the mighty pine above you had just peeked through the soil. By the time Benjamin Davis Wilson discovered our valley in 1845, this tree had . . . — — Map (db m197487) HM
189 ► California, San Bernardino County, Mojave National Preserve — Hole-in-the-Wall — Mojave National Preserve —
Near Black Canyon Road 10 miles north of Essex Road, on the left when traveling north.
Hole-in-the-Wall is a common place-name in the West, the most famous being the Wyoming hideout of such outlaws as Jesse James. Legends describing the origin of the local name abound. The most credible is that gunslinger-turned-homesteader Bob . . . — — Map (db m263510) HM
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190 ► California, San Bernardino County, Nipton, Mojave National Preserve — Teutonia Peak Trail — 3 miles round-trip —
On Cima Road 11.5 miles south of Interstate 15, on the right when traveling south.
While crossing the slope of Cima Dome in its first mile, Teutonia Peak Trail passes through the densest concentration of Joshua trees in the world. After passing the remnants of the old Teutonia Mine, the trail gains 750 feet ascending the . . . — — Map (db m258676) HM
191 ► California, San Bernardino County, Providence Mountains State Recreation Area — Mitchell Caverns —
On Essex Road 16 miles north of Interstate 40, on the left when traveling north.
Mitchell Cavern and Winding Stair Cave has been designated a National Natural Landmark. This site possesses exceptional value as an illustration of the nation's natural heritage and contributes to a better understanding of man's . . . — — Map (db m263524) HM
192 ► California, San Bernardino County, San Bernardino — 977 — The Arrowhead Landmark —
On Waterman Avenue (California Route 18) north of 40th Street, on the right when traveling north.
Located on the hills above San Bernardino, the Arrowhead has been an important landmark for centuries. It is believed to be a natural feature but its true origin is unknown. The distinctive arrowhead shape is visible because the white sage, . . . — — Map (db m126067) HM
193 ► California, San Bernardino County, Trona — Famous Trona Pinnacles — A National Natural Landmark — Our Pinnacles Are Stars —
On Pinnacle Road just south of Trona Road (Highway 178), on the right when traveling south.
Do you recognize the Trona Pinnacles from more than a dozen hit movies? Over thirty film projects a year are shot among the tufa pinnacles, including backdrops for car commercials and sci-fi movies such as Star Trek V, The Gate II, . . . — — Map (db m212574) HM
194 ► California, San Bernardino County, Trona — Welcome to the Trona Pinnacles — ... a National Natural Landmark —
Near California Route 178.
Rising from the bottom of what was once an ancient lakebed, the Trona Pinnacles represent one of the most unique geologic landscapes in the California Desert. Over 500 of these tufa or calcium carbonate spires are spread out over a 14 square mile . . . — — Map (db m50221) HM
195 ► California, San Francisco City and County, San Francisco, Embarcadero — 20,000 Years Ago —
Near The Embarcadero near Folsom Street, on the right when traveling west.
San Francisco was an ancient river valley were creatures who grazed and browsed and stalked their prey, left their bones. (text on the horizontal surface) 20,000 years ago you could have walked to the Farallon Islands... . . . — — Map (db m92829) HM
196 ► California, San Francisco City and County, San Francisco, Financial District — 83 — Shoreline of San Francisco Bay — 1848 —
On Bush Street at Market Street, on the right when traveling north on Bush Street.
This tablet marks the shore line of San Francisco Bay at the time of the discovery of gold in California, January 24, 1848. Map reproduced above delineates old shore line. — — Map (db m638) HM
197 ► California, San Francisco City and County, San Francisco, Financial District — 83 — Shoreline of San Francisco Bay — 1848 —
Near Market Street near 1st Street, on the right when traveling north.
The shore line of San Francisco Bay reached a point twenty-five feet northeasterly from this spot at the time gold was discovered by James W. Marshall at Coloma, California, January 24, 1848. Map of old water line shown on tablet on opposite . . . — — Map (db m71806) HM
198 ► California, San Francisco City and County, San Francisco, Glen Park — Glen Canyon Park History —
Near O'Shaughnessey Boulevard near Elk Street, on the right when traveling north.
Imagine how the Glen Canyon Park used to be part of the open rolling hills far south of San Francisco and how you might feel if you came across this 70 acre, 500 foot deep canyon for the first time, protected by the winds down with its own . . . — — Map (db m143531) HM
199 ► California, San Francisco City and County, San Francisco, Lincoln Park — Historic Shipwrecks - Lost at the Golden Gate —
On Lands End Trail north of El Camino del Mar.
Swift tides, treacherous rocks, dense fog, and a narrow harbor entrance have always made San Francisco’s coast and port difficult to navigate. Over 300 known vessels have failed to make the passage and sank in the cold, treacherous waters. One . . . — — Map (db m48638) HM
200 ► California, San Francisco City and County, San Francisco, Lower Haight — Watershed History — The Channel Watershed —
On Pierce Street at Waller Street on Pierce Street.
The Channel Watershed was originally comprised of sand dunes, marshes, and a large bay called Mission Bay. The waterfront edges of Mission Bay were marked by Potrero Point, near Pier 70, and Steamboat Point, which today is the launch point for . . . — — Map (db m191949) HM

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Nov. 11, 2026