THE HISTORICAL
MARKER DATABASE
“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Historical Markers and War Memorials
in North Alabama Region

 
By Tim Carr, July 30, 2010
Blount Springs Marker
1 ► Alabama, Blount County, Blount Springs — Blount Springs —
On U.S. 31 at County Road 7, on the right when traveling north on U.S. 31.
Famous Health Resort 1843-1914 Here fashionable ladies and gentlemen of the South vacationed with their families. — — Map (db m33782) HM
2 ► Alabama, Blount County, Blountsville — Battle Royal — May 1, 1863 —
On Local Road 26 at Dunn Lane, on the right when traveling east on Local Road 26.
Nathan Bedford Forrest attacked Col. Streight’s column as it crossed Locust’s swift waters, causing the Federals to make tremendous exertions to complete the movement, contributing thereby to Streight’s eventual surrender of his entire command to . . . — — Map (db m28320) HM
3 ► Alabama, Blount County, Blountsville — Blountsville —
On Main Street (U.S. 231) at Lee Street West, on the left when traveling north on Main Street.
1820-1889 seat of Blount County, a county older than the State. Named for Tennessee Governor W. G. Blount who sent Andrew Jackson to aid Alabama settlers in Creek Indian War, 1812-1814. Indian Chief Bear Meat lived here at crossing of . . . — — Map (db m156445) HM
4 ► Alabama, Blount County, Blountsville — None — Blountsville Court Square Timeline —
On Lee Street (County Road 26), on the right when traveling west.
1813: Colonel John Coffee and 800 Tennessee Volunteers see Bear Meat Cabin Cherokee Settlement near Blountsville 1816: Town settles around square 1820: Newly named Blountsville becomes county seat 1827: Town incorporated with Trustee System . . . — — Map (db m49176) HM
5 ► Alabama, Blount County, Blountsville — Ebenezer Hearn 1794-1862 — Methodist Missionary —
On College Street at Church Street, on the right when traveling north on College Street.
First minister assigned to Alabama Territory by Tennessee Conference. Preached first sermon two blocks west at Bear Meat Cabin (present Blountsville) April 18, 1818. He later organized churches in Shelby, St. Clair, Jefferson, Tuscaloosa and Cotaco . . . — — Map (db m27991) HM
6 ► Alabama, Blount County, Blountsville — Exploit of Murphree Sisters — Incident of May 1, 1863 during Streight (USA) -Forrest (CSA) Campaign. —
On Local Road 26 at Dunn Lane, on the right when traveling east on Local Road 26.
Three prowling Union soldiers invaded home of sister-in-law of Celia and Winnie Mae Murphree taking food, drink; killing two colts. When soldiers fell asleep, these two young girls took rifles, marched soldiers to headquarters of General . . . — — Map (db m83226) HM
7 ► Alabama, Blount County, Blountsville — Federal Raid —
On Main Street (U.S. 231) 0.1 miles east of Bailey Street, on the right when traveling south.
In late April 1863, Union colonel Abel D. Streight set out on a raid from Eastpoint. Mississippi, to Rome, Georgia, charged with disrupting crucial Confederate supply lines. Streight crossed into north Alabama with 1,700 men. including members . . . — — Map (db m295685) HM
8 ► Alabama, Blount County, Blountsville — Federal Raid — May 1, 1863 — 1 mile south
On Main Street (U.S. 231) north of Bailey Street, on the right when traveling south. Reported permanently removed.
Gen. N.B. Forrest (CSA) captured wagon train and supplies of Col. Streight's raiders (USA). Forrest continued his relentless pursuit eastward toward final capture of Streight. — — Map (db m295687) HM
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9 ► Alabama, Blount County, Blountsville — In Honor of Those Who Served —
Near Main Street South (U.S. 231) at Lee Street, on the right when traveling south.
. . . — — Map (db m156410) WM
10 ► Alabama, Blount County, Dallas — Dallas Historic District/Dallas Loop Road — Blount County —
On Dallas Loop Road 0.1 miles north of Alabama Highway 79, on the left when traveling north.
The Dallas Community in Blount County was settled in the mid-1800s after the Second Creek War (1836-1837). Settlers built general merchandise stores, a blacksmith shop, a Methodist Church, and a cemetery later known as Bethlehem Cemetery. Local . . . — — Map (db m307414) HM
11 ► Alabama, Blount County, Holly Springs — Holly Springs School —
On County Route 27 at Fred Young Road, on the right when traveling south on County Route 27.
Four school sites have been located in this community known as Morton’s Center, Hew Hope, and Poplar Springs now Holly Springs. The first at Morton’s Center was taught in 1882 by George W. Burttram. The first school at New Hope was taught by . . . — — Map (db m145410) HM
12 ► Alabama, Blount County, Locust Fork — Gabriel Hanby, 1786-1826 — ← Grave and Homesite 300 Yards —
On State Highway 79 at Hornet Drive, on the right when traveling south on State Highway 79.
Member Constitutional Convention 1819 First Senator of Blount County Brigadier General, Alabama Militia County road and court systems organized at his house 1820. — — Map (db m32484) HM
13 ► Alabama, Blount County, Locust Fork — None — History of Locust Fork —
On Town Hall Road, on the left when traveling east.
While traveling south with his troops, General Andrew Jackson camped at the fork of the river in 1813. General Jackson carved his name in a locust tree naming this area Locust Fork. In 1817, the Hanby family came from Virginia and settled in this . . . — — Map (db m50125) HM
14 ► Alabama, Blount County, Nectar — Homesite and Grave of George Powell — 1794 – 1872 —
On Alabama Route 160 at Nectar Bridge Road, on the right when traveling north on Alabama Route 160.
Planter, trader, historian, geologist, surveyor. Gathered authentic data from early settlers and Indians for his history of Blount County published in 1855. Made original survey of Blount County. — — Map (db m50123) HM
15 ► Alabama, Blount County, Oneonta — Antioch Cemetery — Blount County —
On County Route 20, on the left when traveling north.
Antioch (an'~te~ok') was an ancient Biblical city and a chief center of early Christianity. Today, many churches and cemeteries throughout the United States use the name. Once called Glover's Graveyard, the earliest recorded burial is 1794. Antioch . . . — — Map (db m128071) HM
16 ► Alabama, Blount County, Oneonta — Bailey School — 1893 - 1951 —
On County Road 36 0.1 miles north of New Home Church Road, on the right when traveling north.
William M. Bailey (born 1859 in Cherokee Co.; died 1909 in Blount Co.) settled 40 acres on what became Co. Rd 36 to the west and New Home Church Rd to the east in 1893. He brought three small sons from Cherokee Co. after the death of his first wife . . . — — Map (db m42599) HM
17 ► Alabama, Blount County, Oneonta — Blount County — A County Older Than the State —
On Second Avenue East (US Highway 231) at 4th Street North, on the right when traveling west on Second Avenue East (US Highway 231).
Created Feb. 7, 1818 by Alabama Territorial Legislature from lands ceded by the Creek Indian Nation. Named for the Tennessee Governor W. G. Blount, who sent militia under Andrew Jackson to punish the Creeks for Fort Mims massacre. Jackson fought and . . . — — Map (db m24353) HM
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18 ► Alabama, Blount County, Oneonta — Champion Mines —
On 6th Street South (U.S. 231) at Champion Road, on the right on 6th Street South.
John Hanby came in 1817 and found a rich seam of brown iron ore. Named Champion in 1882 when Henry DeBardeleben and James Sloss bought land and brought L&N Railroad causing county seat to be moved from Blountsville to Oneonta in 1889. Most ore was . . . — — Map (db m28362) HM
19 ► Alabama, Blount County, Oneonta — Historic Oneonta L & N Railroad Depot —
On 2nd Street South 0.2 miles south of Highway 75, on the right when traveling south.
Starting in 1889, the Louisville and Nashville Railroad, also known as the Birmingham Mineral Railroad, began railroad freight and passenger service to Oneonta with the completion of the rail line from Boyles Railroad Yard near Birmingham to the . . . — — Map (db m38894) HM
20 ► Alabama, Blount County, Oneonta — The Gamble School —
On Sand Valley Road 0.3 miles north of U.S. 231, on the left when traveling north.
Near this site once stood a school built for African American children erected in 1925 at a cost of $2,800. Funding for the two-classroom, wooden structure came from area residents, along with public funds and $700 from the philanthropic foundation . . . — — Map (db m282167) HM
21 ► Alabama, Blount County, Oneonta — Welcome to Oneonta —
On Ingram Avenue East at 2nd Street South, on the right when traveling east on Ingram Avenue East.
The origin and development of Oneonta was due to the coming of the Birmingham Mineral Railroad, a part of the Louisville & Nashville Railroad. Because of the presence of iron ore, limestone and coal in the area, there was always a great potential . . . — — Map (db m156406) HM
22 ► Alabama, Blount County, Susan Moore — None — Town of Susan Moore —
On Alabama Route 75, on the left when traveling north.
In 1864, traveling in an ox cart, Dr. Robert M. Moore left his family in Walton County, Georgia, and journeyed to Blount County, Alabama. Finding fertile land, he returned to Walton County and persuaded his wife to move to Blount County with him. In . . . — — Map (db m49251) HM
23 ► Alabama, Cherokee County, Cedar Bluff — Cherokee County Veterans Memorial —
On County Road 251 0.1 miles north of County Road 714, on the right when traveling north.
Dedicated to the memory of all our servicemen who were in the Revolutionary War 1775-1783 War with Great Britain 1812-1814 Indian wars - various 1813-1837 War with Mexico 1846-1848 War Between the States 1861-1865 Spanish-American . . . — — Map (db m156266) WM
24 ► Alabama, Cherokee County, Cedar Bluff — Cornwall Furnace —
Near County Road 251.
The Confederate States of America in 1862 commissioned the Noble Brothers of Rome, Georgia to erect a cold blast furnace to produce needed pig iron for the war effort. The skilled labor was detailed from Confederate army personnel. It is . . . — — Map (db m83267) HM
25 ► Alabama, Cherokee County, Cedar Bluff — Cornwall Furnace — A Victim of Union General William T. Sherman —
On County Road 251 0.1 miles north of County Road 714, on the left when traveling north.
Built in late 1862 by the Noble brothers, Cornwall Furnace was named for a similar blast iron furnace in James Noble's home state of Pennsylvania. The pig iron ingots produced from this facility were taken to the Noble Foundry in Rome where they . . . — — Map (db m156264) HM
26 ► Alabama, Cherokee County, Cedar Bluff — Cornwall Furnace Memorial Park —
On County Road 251 0.1 miles north of County Road 714, on the right when traveling north.
The furnace was constructed 1862-1863 by the Nobles Brothers Foundry from Rome, GA using financing from the Confederate States of America. Slave labor was used to dig a half mile canal upstream to the Chattooga River, which powered the airblast. A . . . — — Map (db m156261) HM
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27 ► Alabama, Cherokee County, Cedar Bluff — Gen. John B. Hood Headquarters —
On Alabama Route 273 at County Route 275, on the right when traveling south on Alabama Route 273.
Gen. Hood, commanding the Dept. of Tennessee and Georgia for the Confederate Army, made his headquarters in this house on Oct. 19, 1864 on his retreat from Atlanta to Tennessee via Gadsden. His army numbered approximately 40,000 troops. — — Map (db m116615) HM
28 ► Alabama, Cherokee County, Cedar Bluff — Gen. N.B. Forrest Captured Col. A.D. Streight —
On State Highway 9 0.1 miles west of Route 35, on the right when traveling west.
This marks the place where Gen. N.B. Forrest with 322 men captured Col. A.D. Streight with 1466 men May 3, 1863 — — Map (db m12306) HM
29 ► Alabama, Cherokee County, Cedar Bluff — Indian Village of Costa —
On Old Alabama Route 9 west of Sewell Ferry Road, on the right when traveling west.
This general area is believed to be the site of the Indian village of Costa visited by DeSoto July 2, 1540. The very old cedar trees may have been here at that time. They are some of the largest in the Southeast. These cedars are among the . . . — — Map (db m114988) HM
30 ► Alabama, Cherokee County, Cedar Bluff — Long Shadows House —
On County Road 92 0.3 miles east of County Road 585 when traveling east.
Constructed around 1875 by John Seaborn Watt for his bride, Emma Chastillette Williamson, this fine example of Victorian architecture was originally located near Yancey's Bend prior to the construction of Weiss Lake. The site was going to be . . . — — Map (db m137844) HM
31 ► Alabama, Cherokee County, Centre — Cherokee County —
On Cedar Bluff Road at West Main Street (Business U.S. 411), on the right on Cedar Bluff Road.
Area 575 square miles. Aborigines inhabited area 4000 B.C. Cherokee and Creek Historic Indians about 1300-May 1838. Hernando De Soto-First white man July 1540. First white settlers about 1810 from VA, NC, SC, GA, and Tenn. Formed Cherokee Cession . . . — — Map (db m133321) HM
32 ► Alabama, Cherokee County, Centre — Cherokee County Courthouse —
On Cedar Bluff Road (State Road 283) north of West Main Street (Business U.S. 411), in the median.
The current courthouse is the fourth to be built on this site. The first courthouse, constructed of brick in 1849, burned in 1882. A second brick courthouse was built that year and it only lasted 13 years before it burned in 1895. The third brick . . . — — Map (db m114838) HM
33 ► Alabama, Cherokee County, Centre — Cherokee County Historical Museum —
On East Main Street (Business U.S. 411) at Cedar Bluff Road, on the left when traveling east on East Main Street.
In November 1958, Col. Robert E. Mann and a small group of interested residents organized the Cherokee County Historical Society in Cedar Bluff with a goal to initiate the preservation of the history of Cherokee County. Over the following years, the . . . — — Map (db m261855) HM
34 ► Alabama, Cherokee County, Centre — Cherokee County Veterans War Memorial —
On East Main Street (Business U.S. 411) at Iris Drive, on the right when traveling west on East Main Street.
In honor of those men and women who fought for the cause of freedom and in memory of those who paid the ultimate price and or did not make it back home World War I • World War II • Korea • Vietnam • Desert Storm This war memorial . . . — — Map (db m197522) WM
35 ► Alabama, Cherokee County, Centre — Cherokee County's Beginnings —
On Cedar Bluff Road (State Road 283) north of West Main Street (Business U.S. 411), in the median.
This area had long been home to the Cherokee Indians and the first white settlers did not arrive until the early 1800's. On December 29, 1835, the Cherokees signed a controversial treaty surrendering their lands here to the U.S. Government. A short . . . — — Map (db m114840) HM
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36 ► Alabama, Cherokee County, Centre — Garrett Cemetery —
On College Street (Route 20) 0.1 miles south of South River Road, on the right when traveling north.
Final resting place of Chief Pathkiller (B. 1749 - D. 1827) who served as principal chief of the Cherokee Nation. Many prominent early settlers are also interred here including newspaper editor and publisher, Confederate infantry captain and . . . — — Map (db m114282) HM
37 ► Alabama, Cherokee County, Centre — Hatcher School — 1949-1969 —
On Jackson Drive east of Bay Springs Road, on the left when traveling east.
Hatcher School was created as a result of the dreams and sacrifices of the people of the community. Black children in Centre had to travel to Cedar Bluff to attend school. The State purchased land and citizens of the community provided funding and . . . — — Map (db m133323) HM
38 ► Alabama, Cherokee County, Centre — J.D. Jordan Jr. House —
On South River Street south of 2nd Street, on the left when traveling south.
This house was built in 1846 by George Walden soon after the town of Centre was laid out. The house was occupied by Judge Wm. Lafayette Whitlock who was a lawyer, delegate to the 1861 Secession Convention and judge of the 12th judicial district. . . . — — Map (db m120047) HM
39 ► Alabama, Cherokee County, Centre — John Johnathan Pratt —
On West Main Street (Business U.S. 411) at Tol Street, on the right when traveling west on West Main Street.
Inventor of the early typewriter—the pterotye. Born in 1831, Union Dist., S.C., died in 1905, grave 2 miles west. While registered in chancery and later editor of the National Democrat near this siteabout 1860, developed his first writing . . . — — Map (db m115571) HM
40 ► Alabama, Cherokee County, Centre — Johnny's Creek Mill Hole — Congo Falls Park —
On County Road (County Route 43), on the right.
The McClung brothers, J.B. and Thomas, homesteaded land on Johhny's Creek in the 1800s. The two brothers harnessed power from water that flowed over the falls to operate a sawmill and grist mill. The McClung's two mills and blacksmith shop played . . . — — Map (db m212844) HM
41 ► Alabama, Cherokee County, Centre — Jordan Big Store —
On East Main Street (Business U.S. 411) at Cedar Bluff Road, on the left when traveling east on East Main Street.
Jordan Big Store has been placed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks & Heritage by the Alabama Historical Commission August 10, 2017 — — Map (db m114746) HM
42 ► Alabama, Cherokee County, Centre — Mose Hampton 1808-1885 — Early Black Leader and Inventor in Cherokee County —
On West Main Street at Watson Drive, on the right when traveling west on West Main Street.
Mose Hampton bought his freedom prior to the Civil War. He was a builder, assisted in laying out and surveying the town of Centre, a minister in the Episcopal Methodist North, and an inventor. Mr. Hampton owned land in the vicinity of this marker on . . . — — Map (db m120046) HM
43 ► Alabama, Cherokee County, Centre — Orville Estes Field —
On East Main Street (Business U.S. 411) at Iris Drive, on the right when traveling east on East Main Street.
Dedicated on November 19, 1948 has been listed in the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage by the Alabama Historical Commission June 27, 2019 — — Map (db m181355) HM
44 ► Alabama, Cherokee County, Centre — Pathkiller - Childers - Garrett Ferry —
On College Street (County Route 20) 0.1 miles south of South River Road, on the right when traveling north.
Cherokee Chief Pathkiller owned a ferry across the Coosa River at this location in the early 1820's. His home was a short distance on the east side of the river. Upon Pathkiller's death in 1827, John Ride, a prominent Cherokee gained a majority . . . — — Map (db m114281) HM
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45 ► Alabama, Cherokee County, Centre — Turkey Town Council Site
On West Main Street (Business U.S. 411) at College Street, on the left when traveling west on West Main Street. Reported missing.
One mile south was an important Indian Council site from about 1707. Named for noted chief, the "Turkey". Here in October 1816, a council of Cherokees, Creeks, and Chickasaws met to settle boundaries and ratify a peace treaty. General Andrew . . . — — Map (db m262314) HM
46 ► Alabama, Cherokee County, Gaylesville — Arthur "Tarzan" White —
On County Route 15 south of County Route 830, on the right when traveling south.
Born in Lockhart, Alabama in 1915, Tarzan played alongside Bear Bryant on the University of Alabama's 1934 National Championship Team and was honored as an All-American in 1936. He went on to play for the New York Giants, winning a NFL Championship . . . — — Map (db m115273) HM
47 ► Alabama, Cherokee County, Gaylesville — Barry Springs Indian Stockade —
On County Route 99 at County Route 95, on the right when traveling north on County Route 99.
One hundred feet east was one site where "The Trail of Tears" began. On May 23, 1838 the Indians of this general area, who had been held in a chestnut log stockade after being gathered by the U.S. Army, began their long trek to Oklahoma. The . . . — — Map (db m114398) HM
48 ► Alabama, Cherokee County, Gaylesville — Chattooga — Former Capital of the Cherokee Nation —
On County Road 97 0.2 miles north of Main Street (State Route 68), on the left when traveling north.
In 1820 the Cherokee Nation divided its territory into eight districts with land in Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina, and Tennessee. The village of Chattooga was chosen as base for the Alabama district, and a small log cabin near here served as . . . — — Map (db m259809) HM
49 ► Alabama, Cherokee County, Gaylesville — Chattooga River —
On Riverside Lane at Canyon Drive ( Route 35), on the left when traveling west on Riverside Lane.
The river originates in Lafayette in Walker County, Georgia, flows through Chattooga County, Georgia and then enters Cherokee County before emptying into Weiss Lake. Prior to the construction of the lake, the Chattooga River converged with the Coosa . . . — — Map (db m137513) HM
50 ► Alabama, Cherokee County, Gaylesville — Coe Incline —
On Shinbone Valley Road (County Road 127) 0.8 miles north of Jamestown Rd (County Route 15), on the right when traveling south.
In 1902, a coal mine was opened at Lake Lahusage in neighboring DeKalb County. The mined coal was carried by a "dinky line" to the brow of Lookout Mountain at Five Points in Cherokee County. The TAG railroad built a spur line about 2˝ miles in . . . — — Map (db m202239) HM
51 ► Alabama, Cherokee County, Gaylesville — Colonel Charles Rattray —
Near County Road 41 near County Road 99.
Col. Charles Rattray served in the 57th Ill. Infantry. He served in Sherman's command at Gaylesville in October 1864. He fell in love with Theodora McWhorter and promised to return and marry her when the war ended. He was a man of his word. His . . . — — Map (db m202257) HM
52 ► Alabama, Cherokee County, Gaylesville — David Hartline —
On State Highway 273 at County Road 81, on the left when traveling north on State Highway 273.
David was born 4 of 12 children, served in combat in Vietnam, was wounded and is a highly decorated war veteran. David is a best selling author, a veteran advocate, and State Commander of the American Legion. He is a former college instructor and . . . — — Map (db m114742) HM
53 ► Alabama, Cherokee County, Gaylesville — Gaylesville —
On Canyon Drive (Alabama Route 35) at Main Street ( Route 68), on the right when traveling south on Canyon Drive.
Post Office est. in 1836. During the Civil War, the main body of U.S. General William Tecumseh Sherman's Army camped around the town in October 1864. A private home served as his headquarters. Despite pleas from citizens, his troops burned the mill . . . — — Map (db m114532) HM
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54 ► Alabama, Cherokee County, Gaylesville — History of Taff, Alabama —
On Alabama Route 273 near County Road 81, on the left when traveling north.
Cherokee County established - 1836 Area Cherokee Indians relocated - 1838 Taff Community established - 1842 Community named in honor of Taff family - 1842 Union and Confederate soldiers occupied the area - 1864 Taff post office established . . . — — Map (db m114743) HM
55 ► Alabama, Cherokee County, Gaylesville — Occupation of Gaylesville —
On Main Street (Alabama Route 68) at College Street, on the left when traveling north on Main Street.
Maj. Gen. W.T. Sherman commanding the Union Military Div. of the Mississippi at Summerville, GA., on Oct. 19, 1864 moved the Army of the Tennessee, the Army of the Ohio, and the Army of the Cumberland to Gaylesville. The Armies with attachments . . . — — Map (db m202456) HM
56 ► Alabama, Cherokee County, Gaylesville — W.P. Brown & Sons Lumber Company —
On County Road 15 at State Route 35, on the right when traveling north on County Road 15.
In February 1937, W.P. Brown & Sons Lumber Co. signed a contract with Alabama Power for an estimated 20,000,000 feet of saw timber. The south end of Brown's property is located 1,000 feet back of this marker and extended northward ľ mile. Brown . . . — — Map (db m114741) HM
57 ► Alabama, Cherokee County, Leesburg — King's Hill Skirmish —
On U.S. 411 at John L Foster Drive (County Highway 20), on the right when traveling north on U.S. 411.
On October 23, 1864, U.S. troops under Brig. Gen. W.L. Elliot, Chief of U.S. Calvary, Dept. of the Cumberland, advanced upon Maj. Gen. Joseph Wheeler's Confederate forces positioned on King's Hill. The C.S. troop's fell back to another line of . . . — — Map (db m115399) HM
58 ► Alabama, Cherokee County, Leesburg — Leesburg
On Industrial Boulevard (Alabama Route 68) at Lokey Street on Industrial Boulevard. Reported missing.
The town's name was derived from the name of the Henslee Family which were early settlers in the community. A post office was established in 1837. The Rome & Decatur Railroad (later Southern Railway) began rail service through the town in 1888. . . . — — Map (db m261856) HM
59 ► Alabama, Cherokee County, Leesburg — Round Mountain Iron Furnace —
On County Route 48 0.2 miles south of County Route 600, on the left when traveling south.
(side 1) Put into blast by noted Southern ironmaster Moses Stroup in 1852, the Round Mountain Furnace was the fourth oldest blast furnace in Alabama. It was the first furnace to make use of red fossiliferous iron ore. Driven by steam . . . — — Map (db m139401) HM
60 ► Alabama, Cherokee County, Leesburg — Tennessee, Alabama & Georgia Railway —
On Blue Pond Road (State Highway 273) at County Road 365, on the right when traveling south on Blue Pond Road.
Completed in 1891 as the Chattanooga Southern Railway, the line ran 91.7 miles from Chattanooga to Gadsden. It was re-organized as the TA&G in 1911. From 1922 until 1951, the "scooter" motor car handled passenger service on the line. The railroad . . . — — Map (db m114744) HM
61 ► Alabama, Cherokee County, Sand Rock — Sand Rock —
On Sand Rock Avenue at Wildcat Street, on the left when traveling north on Sand Rock Avenue.
The town was named for the characteristics of local rocks. A post office was established in 1855 and closed in 1903. The Sand Rock High School Wildcats won the Class 1A football championship in 1985 and the Class 2A State softball championship in . . . — — Map (db m116616) HM
62 ► Alabama, Cherokee County, Spring Garden — Carmel Presbyterian Church —
On County Route 33 at County Route 29, on the left when traveling south on County Route 33.
In 1835, pioneering families migrated from Morgan County, Georgia to Cherokee County, AL, settling in the Ambersonville area, later renamed Spring Garden. These families were members of Carmel Presbyterian Church in Morgan County and brought their . . . — — Map (db m132792) HM
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63 ► Alabama, Cherokee County, Spring Garden — Cherokee County's Paul Revere —
On County Route 8 at Highway 9, on the right when traveling east on County Route 8.
On the night of May 2, 1863, John H. Wisdom passed through Spring Garden on his way to warn Rome, Ga. about approaching U.S. Troops. Wisdom, originally from Rome, Ga., lived near Gadsden which was part of Cherokee Co. at that time. Upon learning . . . — — Map (db m133475) HM
64 ► Alabama, Cherokee County, Spring Garden — Ladiga Cavalry Skirmish — October 28, 1864 —
Near County Route 587 at Troy Lane, on the right when traveling south.
Last fighting between armies of Hood and Sherman. Here Ferguson turned back Kilpatrick's larger force. These two armies had fought all summer from Chattanooga to Atlanta, west to here. To split South, Sherman turned, led Union forces . . . — — Map (db m132782) HM
65 ► Alabama, Cherokee County, Spring Garden — Rock Run Furnace —
On County Route 29 at County Route 45, on the right when traveling north on County Route 29.
Put into blast on June 1, 1874, the furnace would change ownership two times prior to being purchased by the Bass Foundry and Machine Co. of Fort Wayne, Indiana in 1880. A rail spur was built from the furnace to Selma, Rome and Dalton Railroad at . . . — — Map (db m114842) HM
66 ► Alabama, Cherokee County, Spring Garden — Site of Bluffton —
On County Route 8 3 miles east of County Route 45, on the left when traveling east.
Located 500 yards southeast of this marker. Incorporated in 1888, Bluffton was promoted as a future iron center of the South, due to large iron ore deposits and four furnaces within a four mile radius. The town soon boomed due to an influx of . . . — — Map (db m140001) HM
67 ► Alabama, Cherokee County, Spring Garden — Spring Garden —
On County Road 29 at County Road 27, on the left when traveling east on County Road 29.
Was originally named Ambersonville after one of the early families that settled the community. A post office was established in 1842 as Liberty and changed to Spring Garden in 1844. The Selma, Rome and Dalton Railroad began rail service through the . . . — — Map (db m114959) HM
68 ► Alabama, Cherokee County, Spring Garden — Spring Garden School —
On County Road 29 at County Road 8, on the right when traveling north on County Road 29.
During the late 1920s and early 1930s the Spring Garden School "on the hill across the road" was a two-story wooden structure. Grades one through nine were taught in two rooms upstairs and two rooms downstairs. In 1936, a new brick building was . . . — — Map (db m202242) HM
69 ► Alabama, Colbert County, Barton — Civil War Skirmish at The Barton Cemetery / Civil War Skirmishes at Barton —
On Old Lee Highway (County Road 20) at Garner Lane, on the right when traveling west on Old Lee Highway.
Bullet - marked tombstones in this cemetery show evidence of a brisk skirmish here Oct. 26, 1863, when Gen. P.J. Osterhaus's first division of Sherman's Corps came under fire from Gen. S.D. Lee's Confederate troops. CSA artillery on a hill near a . . . — — Map (db m83329) HM
70 ► Alabama, Colbert County, Cherokee — A Chickasaw Planter — Natchez Trace Parkway —
Near Natchez Trace Parkway (at milepost 327.3), 1.4 miles east of N Pike (County Route 21), on the left when traveling east.
During the early 1800s, a slave-owning planter class including George Colbert’s family, emerged among the Chickasaw. George’s success stemmed from a variety of endeavors. He fought with the Americans against the Shawnee and Creeks, traveled to . . . — — Map (db m107261) HM
71 ► Alabama, Colbert County, Cherokee — Barton Hall —
Near Cedar Lane (County Road 15) 0.7 miles south of U.S. 72, on the right when traveling east.
. . . — — Map (db m192085) HM
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72 ► Alabama, Colbert County, Cherokee — Bridging Cultures — Natchez Trace Parkway —
Near Natchez Trace Access Road (at milepost 327.3), 0.4 miles west of Natchez Trace Parkway, on the right when traveling west.
Here, near the bubbling waters of Buzzard Roost Spring, Levi Colbert (Itawamba Minko, “Bench Chief”) built one of the many inns—called stands—along the Natchez Trace. But it was Colbert’s negotiating and language skills . . . — — Map (db m107265) HM
73 ► Alabama, Colbert County, Cherokee — Cherokee High School —
On Middle School Road north of Old Lee Highway (County Road 20), on the left when traveling north.
Cherokee High School began here in 1921 as a grammar school with two teachers in a new frame building. The building was erected by African Americans using a Julius Rosenwald Grant with additional funds from the local community. The county school . . . — — Map (db m192084) HM
74 ► Alabama, Colbert County, Cherokee — Chickasaw Hospitality — Natchez Trace Parkway —
Near Natchez Trace Parkway (at milepost 327.3), 1.4 miles east of N Pike (County Route 21), on the left when traveling east.
George Colbert's stand sat atop the ridge before you. As one of many inns that dotted the Trace between Nashville and Natchez, it provided travelers with food and lodging. With a Scottish father and Chickasaw mother, George Colbert used his . . . — — Map (db m107260) HM
75 ► Alabama, Colbert County, Cherokee — Chickasaw Indian Agency —
On Mulberry Lane 0.4 miles east of Moody Lane, on the left when traveling east.
was moved by Benjamin Smith from Pontotoc, Miss. in 1825 to this site, known as Bennkhinnah, where it remained until 1837. Bennkhinnah Post Office, established at the Agency in 1829, was renamed Newport in 1837. In 1856 with D. C. Oates as . . . — — Map (db m156992) HM
76 ► Alabama, Colbert County, Cherokee — Colbert Ferry —
Near Natchez Trace Parkway (at milepost 327.3), 1 mile north of N. Pike (County Road 21).
This scene would have occurred far below the surface of the lake you see now. From 1802 to 1819, George Colbert operated a ferry across the quarter-mile breadth of the powerful Tennessee River. The ferry carried mail, militia, settlers, Indians and . . . — — Map (db m84705) HM
77 ► Alabama, Colbert County, Cherokee — Colbert's Stand —
On Park Road 0.4 miles north of Natchez Trace Parkway, on the left when traveling east.
George Colbert operated a ferry across the Tennessee River from 1800 to 1819. His stand or inn offered travelers a warm meal and shelter during their journey on the Old Trace. Colbert looked after his own well-being and once charged Andrew Jackson . . . — — Map (db m69630) HM
78 ► Alabama, Colbert County, Cherokee — George Colbert Memorial —
Near Natchez Trace Parkway (at milepost 327.3), 1 mile north of N. Pike (County Road 21).
This monument is to memorialize Chickasaw Chief George Colbert who operated a river ferry, traveler’s stand, and had a home on this Natchez Trace site. Colbert Co. AL was named in his honor. — — Map (db m84706) HM
79 ► Alabama, Colbert County, Cherokee — History of Cherokee —
On Main Street close to 1st Street, on the right when traveling north.
Side 1 By 1805, half-blood Chickasaw leaders George and Levi Colbert were operating inns and a river ferry nearby on the Natchez Trace. The Chickasaw Indian Agency was moved to Agency Creek, now Malone Creek, (3.8 miles east) in 1825. Caney . . . — — Map (db m41132) HM
80 ► Alabama, Colbert County, Cherokee — Levi Colbert Stand —
Near Natchez Trace Access Road (at milepost 320.3), 0.4 miles north of Natchez Trace Parkway (U.S. 72), on the left when traveling north.
Levi Colbert, a Chickasaw Chief, operated a stand near here that served Old Trace travelers in the early 1800's. Adjacent to this area was a spring which provided an abundant water supply. — — Map (db m84708) HM
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81 ► Alabama, Colbert County, Cherokee — Mhoontown Cemetery — Colbert County —
On Mhoontown Road 1.1 miles east of North Pike, on the right when traveling north.
Chickasaw Indian removal began in July 1837. This removal allowed white settlers to establish residence in Colbert County. One example of this is the Mhoon family who migrated from Halifax County, North Carolina in June 1837. They built their . . . — — Map (db m244515) HM
82 ► Alabama, Colbert County, Cherokee — Safe Crossing — Natchez Trace Parkway — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
Near Natchez Trace Parkway (at milepost 327.3), 1.6 miles east of N Pike (County Route 21), on the left when traveling east.
In the early 1800s, ferries like the one George Colbert ran near here on the Tennessee River linked segments of the Natchez Trace. Ferries carried people across the river—for a fee. Post riders, Kaintucks, military troops, casual travelers, . . . — — Map (db m107258) HM
83 ► Alabama, Colbert County, Cherokee — Something to Chew on — Natchez Trace Parkway — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
On Natchez Trace Access Road (at milepost 320.3), 0.4 miles north of Natchez Trace Parkway.
Inns, or stands, provided occasional shelter for travelers along the Natchez Trace. These stands offered flood to eat and food for thought: local news, information, and ideas. The ever-changing mix of diverse populations—whites, American . . . — — Map (db m107263) HM
84 ► Alabama, Colbert County, Cherokee — Trace Travelers — Natchez Trace Parkway —
Near Natchez Trace Parkway (at milepost 327.3), 1.3 miles east of N Pike (County Route 21), on the left when traveling east.
Frontier America once walked along the Natchez Trace. The Chickasaw and Choctaw used the Trace for transportation and trade. After 1801, with tribal permission, post riders who rode the Trace connected isolated settlements in Mississippi and . . . — — Map (db m107257) HM
85 ► Alabama, Colbert County, Cherokee — Welcome! — Natchez Trace Parkway —
Near Natchez Trace Parkway (at milepost 327.3), 2.7 miles east of N Pike (County Route 21), on the left when traveling east.
The Natchez Trace Parkway is designed to encourage leisurely exploration of the history and beauty of Old Southwest. Here are a few pointers to make your trip more enjoyable. Regulations and Safety Obey posted speed limits. Be alert for . . . — — Map (db m107254)
86 ► Alabama, Colbert County, Cherokee — Wet, Wild, and Wonderful —
Near Natchez Trace Parkway (at milepost 327.3), 1.6 miles N Pike (County Route 21), on the left when traveling east.
Alabama’s Winter Waterfowl The Tennessee River Valley is the winter home for thousands of waterfowl. These birds migrate from across the northern US and Canada down through the center of the continent to the Tennessee River. Careful . . . — — Map (db m107253) HM
87 ► Alabama, Colbert County, Ford City — The Old Brick Presbyterian Church — 1820 —
On Mt. Pleasant Road (County Road 66) 0.3 miles east of County Line Road (County Road 48), on the right when traveling east.
Old Brick Church began in 1820 as the Mt. Pleasant Cumberland Presbyterian Church and met in a frame building which burned in 1824. The present building has undergone few changes since its construction in 1828 when the congregation was officially . . . — — Map (db m147370) HM
88 ► Alabama, Colbert County, LaGrange — LaGrange College — 1830-1855 —
On LaGrange College Road south of Route 157, on the right when traveling north.
In the early 1820s, wealthy landowners in the Leighton, Alabama, area established a village on the crest of the mountain to the southwest of this site. This community eventually had about 400 inhabitants and became known as LaGrange. In the 1820s, . . . — — Map (db m141747) HM WM
89 ► Alabama, Colbert County, LaGrange — LaGrange Military Academy — 1857-1862 —
Near LaGrange College Road 0.9 miles west of Route 157.
(side 1) After LaGrange College moved to Florence in January 1855, a group of LaGrange citizens organized a college in the vacant buildings under the old name. Rev. Felix Johnson was elected president. To increase the patronage, a . . . — — Map (db m278612) HM
90 ► Alabama, Colbert County, Leighton — Alabama's Historic Byler Road — Alabama's First Road —
On Main Street at King Street (Old Route 20), on the right when traveling north on Main Street.
Front Byler Road Pioneer's settled path to new lands, agriculture, transport and commerce that began in Northwest Alabama. 140 mile corridor/route designated on December 19th, 1819 by the State Legislature. This was . . . — — Map (db m205287) HM
91 ► Alabama, Colbert County, Leighton — Battle of Town Creek —
On Old Highway 20 south of King's Lane, on the right when traveling north.
A strong Union column from Corinth commanded by Brig. Gen. Grenville M. Dodge invaded the Tennessee Valley in April, 1863 to create a diversion while a brigade mounted on mules and commanded by Col. Abel D. Streight tried to march . . . — — Map (db m278606) HM
92 ► Alabama, Colbert County, Leighton — Frank R. King (1859-1939) — Founder, Tennessee Valley Historical Society —
On Main Street at 1st Street, on the left when traveling south on Main Street.
Frank R. King was born in Leighton on October 30, 1859, the son of Hartwell Richard and Mary Henderson (Smith) King. He grew up on a farm and attended common schools in Leighton and Trinity. King attended the University of Alabama from 1875 to 1876. . . . — — Map (db m236488) HM
93 ► Alabama, Colbert County, Leighton — History of Leighton —
On Main Street at King Street, on the right when traveling north on Main Street.
Side 1 Leighton developed at the intersection of the Byler Road (1819) and the Tuscumbia - Courtland Stage Road (1820), where the Jeffers/Gregg Tavern served the needs of travelers as early as 1810. Leighton was named for William . . . — — Map (db m153259) HM
94 ► Alabama, Colbert County, Leighton — History of Leighton United Methodist Church —
On Main Street 0.1 miles south of 1st Street, on the right when traveling south.
Side 1 The region's rich history of Methodism predates the creation of Colbert County. Local Methodists helped raise $10,000 to persuade the Tennessee Methodist Conference to build LaGrange College (4 miles SW), which opened in 1830. . . . — — Map (db m153325) HM
95 ► Alabama, Colbert County, Leighton — LaGrange College —
On Lagrange College Road.
This is the site of LaGrange College Chartered in 1830 by act of the Legislature of Alabama An Institution of High Order for men attended chiefly by students from the southern states. The college was burned April 28, 1863 by Federal Cavalry . . . — — Map (db m141745) HM
96 ► Alabama, Colbert County, Leighton — Leighton Training School — Colbert County —
On Jimmy Hughes Street at 1st Street, on the right when traveling west on Jimmy Hughes Street.
Leighton Training School, an African American school located near the Byler Road, operated as a Type 6 Rosenwald School - a type of school funded by Sears Roebuck President Julius Rosenwald for African American children across the South in the . . . — — Map (db m304745) HM
97 ► Alabama, Colbert County, Leighton — Old Bethel Baptist Church — Older than the State —
On County Line Road (Alabama Route 99) 0.2 miles north of Bethel Cemetery Road, on the left when traveling north.
The church was organized as Bethel Missionary Baptist Church on June 26, 1819, with Elder Theophilous Skinner serving as pastor. The church predates the creation of the state of Alabama by nearly 6 months. Bethel’s original was across County Line . . . — — Map (db m213754) HM
98 ► Alabama, Colbert County, Leighton — The Shaw Home — Colbert County —
On Shaw Road 0.2 miles 6th Street, on the left when traveling north.
Baldy Shaw purchased this property from the state of Alabama in 1830. In 1844, he constructed this home. Over the years, various property owners made changes and addition to the Shaw Home and its outbuildings. The canning building is directly north . . . — — Map (db m209816) HM
99 ► Alabama, Colbert County, Leighton — William Leigh — Founder of Leighton —
On Old Hwy 20 east of Morgan Drive, on the right when traveling east.
The town of Leighton was named in honor of the Reverend William Leigh, son and grandson of Revolutionary War veterans. He was born in Amelia County Virginia, Oct 4, 1790 and moved to Alabama about 1823. Leigh settled nearby at “Jeffers Cross . . . — — Map (db m278611) HM
100 ► Alabama, Colbert County, Littleville — History of Littleville, Alabama —
On George Wallace Highway (U.S. 43) at Lynwood Avenue (County Route 77), on the right when traveling north on George Wallace Highway.
(side 1) Capt. Benjamin F. Little, a former Confederate soldier, opened a store here after the railroad from Tuscumbia to Russellville was built in 1887. A train station and several houses were soon erected. A rail spur provided access to . . . — — Map (db m68954) HM

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Oct. 18, 2026