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Historical Markers and War Memorials in New Castle County, Delaware

 
Clickable Map of New Castle County, Delaware and Immediately Adjacent Jurisdictions image/svg+xml 2019-10-06 U.S. Census Bureau, Abe.suleiman; Lokal_Profil; HMdb.org; J.J.Prats/dc:title> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Usa_counties_large.svg New Castle County, DE (835) Kent County, DE (266) Cecil County, MD (186) Kent County, MD (101) Gloucester County, NJ (55) Salem County, NJ (116) Chester County, PA (460) Delaware County, PA (283)  NewCastleCounty(835) New Castle County (835)  KentCounty(266) Kent County (266)  CecilCountyMaryland(186) Cecil County (186)  KentCounty(101) Kent County (101)  GloucesterCountyNew Jersey(55) Gloucester County (55)  SalemCounty(116) Salem County (116)  ChesterCountyPennsylvania(460) Chester County (460)  DelawareCounty(283) Delaware County (283)
Wilmington is the county seat for New Castle County
Adjacent to New Castle County, Delaware
      Kent County (266)  
      Cecil County, Maryland (186)  
      Kent County, Maryland (101)  
      Gloucester County, New Jersey (55)  
      Salem County, New Jersey (116)  
      Chester County, Pennsylvania (460)  
      Delaware County, Pennsylvania (283)  
 
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301 Delaware, New Castle County, Newark — The Diamonds Walkway
On E. Main Steet. Reported permanently removed.
The Diamonds Walkway recognizes donors who make leadership level gifts to the University of Delaware for five consecutive years as members of the Delaware Diamonds Society. Each brick in the walkway is inscribed to recognize the generosity of . . . Map (db m154614) HM
302 Delaware, New Castle County, Newark — The Diamonds Walkway
On West Main Street at South College Avenue, on the right when traveling west on West Main Street.
The Diamonds Walkway recognizes Delaware Diamonds Society donors who have generously contributed to UD for five consecutive years. As a special thank you, these loyal donors are offered the opportunity to have a personalized brick on the Walkway. . . . Map (db m238439) HM
303 Delaware, New Castle County, Newark — The Hundreds of Delaware
On Dayett Mills Road south of Old Baltimore Pike, on the right when traveling south.
What is a Hundred? A hundred is an old English subdivision of a county. Although the origin is somewhat shrouded in mystery [,] basically it was a tract of land large enough to provide a hundred men to serve in the king’s wars. In American . . . Map (db m156916) HM
304 Delaware, New Castle County, Newark — The Industries of Newark — Pomeroy and Newark Rail Trail
On East Cleveland Avenue at Paper Mill Road, on the right when traveling west on East Cleveland Avenue.
Newark was once the home of several factories producing paper, wood laminates and a variety of textiles. Some were located on the White Clay Creek. Harnessing its water flow to generate power. The Pomeroy and Newark Railroad service these . . . Map (db m174922) HM
305 Delaware, New Castle County, Newark — The Judge Morris Estate — The Former Home of a Delaware Attorney and Judge
Near Polly Drummond Hill Road, 0.2 miles north of Kirkwood Highway. Reported permanently removed.
Built in the 1790s, this 2½ story gray fieldstone house is the former home of Judge Hugh M. Morris. Morris was a Delaware native, respected attorney and distinguished federal judge. He purchased the house and a large parcel of land here in 1933. . . . Map (db m161924) HM
306 Delaware, New Castle County, Newark — The Judge Morris Estate — Home of Prominent Attorney and Judge
Near Polly Drummond Hill Road.
The Original Structure The original structure was a 22-story gray fieldstone house built in the 1790s by John Barclay. The home was purchased by Andrew Gray in the 1820s. Gray made additions to the structure and named it "Chestnut Hill." . . . Map (db m161929) HM
307 Delaware, New Castle County, Newark — The Magnolia Circle — University of Delaware
Near South College Avenue north of Sunset Road, on the right when traveling north.
The beauty of the surrounding landscape on the University's South Green is the result of careful planning in the 1920s by one of the first female landscape architects in the United States, Marian Cruger Coffin. Miss Coffin designed and directed . . . Map (db m154197) HM
308 Delaware, New Castle County, Newark — NC-182 — The Philadelphia Campaign — Battle of Cooch's Bridge
On Dayett Mills Road south of Old Baltimore Pike, on the right when traveling south.
In August 1777, British forces under the command of General William Howe landed at the Head of Maryland's Elk River. Their goal was the capture of Philadelphia, the capital of the young republic. On September 3, advancing troops were engaged by an . . . Map (db m156810) HM
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309 Delaware, New Castle County, Newark — The Post Mark'd West — A significant detail in the Mason and Dixon Survey
Near Bryan's Field.
After decades of dispute over property boundaries, the proprietors of the provinces of Maryland and Pennsylvania hired English astronomers and surveyors Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon to "run out, settle, and define" the boundaries between the . . . Map (db m243667) HM
310 Delaware, New Castle County, Newark — The Roselle Grove
On The Green south of East Delaware Avenue (Delaware Route 273), on the right when traveling north.
In 1995, to celebrate the fifth anniversary of President David Roselle and his wife, Louise, at the University of Delaware, the Board of Trustees chose to name this section of campus, long known as The Grove, in recognition of the Roselles' service. . . . Map (db m154674) HM
311 Delaware, New Castle County, Newark — The Royal Deux-Ponts Memorial
On Sunset Lake Road (Delaware Route 72).
The Royal Deux-Ponts was a German-speaking infantry regiment in the French Expeditionary Force under the Comte de Rochambeau. Rochambeau’s forces embarked from France in March 1780, and arrived in Newport, Rhode Island, in July. The regiment was . . . Map (db m139927) HM
312 Delaware, New Castle County, Newark — The Train Stations of Newark — Pomeroy and Newark Rail Trail
On Newark and Pomeroy Rail Trail at East Main Street, on the right when traveling south on Newark and Pomeroy Rail Trail.
Pomeroy and Newark Rail Line Facts ⇒ Rail service between Pomeroy, PA and Newark, DE began in May of 1873. ⇒ The rail line between Newark and Pomeroy included 65 bridges. It follows the bank of the White Clay Creek . . . Map (db m238437) HM
313 Delaware, New Castle County, Newark — The Visitors Center — 196 South College Avenue
On South College Avenue south of Kent Way, on the right when traveling south.
The Visitors Center has been placed on the National Register of Historic PlacesMap (db m154665) HM
314 Delaware, New Castle County, Newark — NC-36 — The Wedge
On New London Road Rt. 896 north of Hopkins Bridge Road, on the right when traveling north.
The wedge-shape tract, west of the Maryland and Delaware curve, consists of approximately 800 acres of land. For more than a century, the property was claimed by Pennsylvania but governed by Delaware. In 1889, a joint committee appointed from both . . . Map (db m9961) HM
315 Delaware, New Castle County, Newark — NCC-37 — The Wedge
On Nottingham Road, on the left when traveling west.
Created from the difficulty in surveying the twelve-mile circle tangent point and the Tangent Line defined by Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon, this land between the State of Maryland and the Delaware curve is a wedge-shaped tract that was claimed . . . Map (db m243121) HM
316 Delaware, New Castle County, Newark — University of Delaware — A Brief History — South Green Campus Buildings —
On The Green, in the median.
The University of Delaware traces its origins to a school founded by the Rev. Francis Alison in 1743, which later became the Academy of Newark. In 1833, the state of Delaware chartered its first institute of higher education, called Newark . . . Map (db m154335) HM
317 Delaware, New Castle County, Newark — University of Delaware — A Brief History — The Green Campus Buildings —
On The Green south of East Delaware Avenue (Delaware Route 273), on the right when traveling south.
The University of Delaware traces its origins to a school founded by the Rev. Francis Alison in 1743, which later became the Academy of Newark. In 1833, the state of Delaware chartered its first institute of higher education, called Newark . . . Map (db m154472) HM
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318 Delaware, New Castle County, Newark — University of Delaware Alumni Association
Near East Main Street east of South College Avenue, on the right when traveling west.
The UD Alumni Association (UDAA) has strengthened the commitment of graduates to the University of Delaware since 1846 and is governed by a volunteer Board of Directors. The names that follow are those who served as president along with the . . . Map (db m238444) HM
319 Delaware, New Castle County, Newark — Veterans Memorial
On E. Main Street at Academy Street, on the left when traveling west on E. Main Street.
In memory of the men from Newark who gave their lives in World War II and in honor of those who served in the great wars Ralph E. Adams • Woodrow W. Gravenor • Harold N. Sheaffer Robert G. Allen • Charles W. Greer, Jr. • Ralph R. Skillman James . . . Map (db m9901) WM
320 Delaware, New Castle County, Newark — NC-195 — Vic Willis
On Elkton Road at West Park Place, on the right on Elkton Road.
Victor Gazaway Willis was born April 12, 1876 and spent his youth and much of his life in Newark, Delaware. He attended and played baseball for Delaware College (now the University of Delaware) in 1897. The Delaware Peach," as he was known, became . . . Map (db m92141) HM
321 Delaware, New Castle County, Newark — Warner & Taylor Awards
On East Main Street east of North College Avenue, on the right when traveling west.
The Emalea Pusey Warner and Alexander J. Taylor Sr. Awards honor an outstanding woman and man, respectively, of the senior class. Recipients demonstrate leadership, academic success and community service as exemplified by Mrs. Warner and Mr. . . . Map (db m238442) HM
322 Delaware, New Castle County, Newark — Washington-Rochambeau Revolutionary Route
On Sunset Lake Road (Delaware Route 72).
A Victorious Allied Army Passed Here 1781 was a momentous year for the United States. A French Army, led by General Rochambeau, had arrived in Rhode Island in July 1780. By June 1781, it was ready to join the U.S. Continental Army against . . . Map (db m189558) HM
323 Delaware, New Castle County, Newark — Washington-Rochambeau Revolutionary Route — A French Legion Kept Watch Here
On Sunset Lake Road (Delaware Route 72) north of Dayett Mill Road, on the left when traveling north. Reported permanently removed.
During the American Revolution Lauzun's Legion spent the winter and spring of 1782-1783 in Wilmington to help guard Philadelphia and Baltimore from British attack. The troops were housed in the Wilmington Academy, located where the Grand Opera . . . Map (db m209340) HM
324 Delaware, New Castle County, Newark — Wilbur Owen Sypherd (1877-1955)
On The Green north of East Delaware Avenue (Delaware Route 273), on the left when traveling north.
Wilbur Owen Sypherd served as President of the University from 1944-46, and his administration accomplished much, including a major reorganization of the University's administrative structure, reinstituting coeducation and strengthening the . . . Map (db m131116) HM
325 Delaware, New Castle County, Newark — Wings of Thought
Near South College Avenue at Kent Way, on the right when traveling north.
Resembling a bird in flight, Wings of Thought by Richard Deutsch celebrates the University of Delaware's long history and its abiding commitment to academic excellence. Honoring its founder, the Reverend Francis Alison, as well as the . . . Map (db m154834) HM
326 Delaware, New Castle County, Newark — Winifred J. Robinson (1867-1962)
On The Green north of East Park Place, on the right when traveling south.
When Winifred J. Robinson became the first Dean of the Women's College in 1914, the school consisted of a muddy field and two buildings under construction on what is now the south lawn of The Green. Dr. Robinson visited every Delaware high . . . Map (db m131147) HM
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327 Delaware, New Castle County, Newark — World War I Memorial — 1917 - 1918
Near Main Street (Delaware Route 273) near The Green, on the right when traveling west.
In honor of the men of rural New Castle County who entered the military service of their country on this spot during the World WarMap (db m154808) WM
328 Delaware, New Castle County, Newark — Your Gateway to Pencader Heritage — Exploring the Past
On Dayett Mills Road near Old Baltimore Pike, on the right when traveling south.
Welsh Tract Church William Penn granted a 30,000 acre tract of land to three Welshmen, (David Evans, William Davis, and William Willis) in 1701. They and their followers had left southern Wales in search of religious . . . Map (db m156971) HM
329 Delaware, New Castle County, Newark, Christiana — John Lewden House — 107 East Main Street
On East Main Street (Delaware Route 7) 0.2 miles north of Christiana Road (Delaware Route 273), on the right when traveling north.
This property has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior Map (db m174442) HM
330 Delaware, New Castle County, Newark, Delaware House Travel Plaza — Purple Heart Trail in Delaware
Near Interstate 95, in the median.
Dedicated by Governor Jack A. Markell and the Military Order of the Purple Heart Department of Delaware July 27, 2011 The National Purple Heart Trail memorializes those heroic soldiers, sailors, airmen and marines who have had the . . . Map (db m186858) WM
331 Delaware, New Castle County, Newark, Glasgow — NC-A7 — Battle of Cooch's Bridge
On South Old Baltimore Pike at (south) Old Cooches Bridge Road, on the right when traveling west on South Old Baltimore Pike.
American light infantry and cavalry under General William Maxwell encountered advance guard of British and Hessian troops under Generals Howe, Cornwallis and Knyphausen in this vicinity September 3, 1777. American troops were expert marksmen drafted . . . Map (db m147686) HM
332 Delaware, New Castle County, Newark, Glasgow — NC-42 — British Position — Battle of Cooch's Bridge
On Old Cooch's Bridge Road at Eggerts Road, on the right when traveling east on Old Cooch's Bridge Road.
On the morning of September 3, 1777, soldiers of the Hessian Field Jaeger Corps encountered American light infantry positioned in the woods and fields along this road, which led from Aikentown (Glasgow) to Cooch's Bridge. The Americans attacked the . . . Map (db m57931) HM
333 Delaware, New Castle County, Newark, Glasgow — In the Beginning … — Formation of the Delmarva Peninsula
On Dayett Mill Road south of Old Baltimore Pike, on the right when traveling south.
[Left Column] [caption at upper left] A 250 million year old fossilized sea shell found in the Pencader Area Delaware is the second smallest state in the country. However, we played an important role in the formation of the . . . Map (db m158222) HM
334 Delaware, New Castle County, Newark, Glasgow — NC-53 — Washington's Reconnaissance
On South Old Baltimore Pike, on the right when traveling west.
Generals Washington, Greene and Lafayette came to Iron Hill, August 26, 1777 in hope of viewing British army then landing along Elk River. Only a few tents could be seen. A heavy storm coming up, they spent the night in a nearby farm house.Map (db m9778) HM
335 Delaware, New Castle County, Newark, Iron Hill Park — Education for ALL, Past and Present: Iron Hill School, No. 112C / Iron Hill School #112C
On South Old Baltimore Pike near Robert L. Melson Lane.
Education for ALL, Past and Present: Iron Hill School, No. 112C The Past: The Iron Hill School #112C, was one of the schools built for black school children in Delaware by philanthropist Pierre S. duPont as part of a $100 million dollar . . . Map (db m189506) HM
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336 Delaware, New Castle County, Newark, Iron Hill Park — Exploring the Past of Pencader Hundred
Near South Old Baltimore Pike west of Iron Hill Road, on the right when traveling west.
Welsh Tract Church William Penn granted a 30,000 acre tract of land to three Welshmen, (David Evans, William Davis, and William Willis) in 1701. They and their followers had left southern Wales in search of religious freedom. In encouraging . . . Map (db m238421) HM
337 Delaware, New Castle County, Newark, Iron Hill Park — Historic Iron Ore Mining
On Robert L. Melson Lane near Whitaker Road, on the left when traveling north.
[caption:] Iron ore like this was mined from Iron Hill and Chestnut Hill What is iron ore? Iron is a silvery-white, solid metal, though when found in Pencader Hundred, it commonly appears as a brown, and sometimes nearly black . . . Map (db m158219) HM
338 Delaware, New Castle County, Newark, Iron Hill Park — Historic Roads of Newark, Delaware / Petrified Log from Central Delaware
Near South Old Baltimore Pike.
Historic Roads of Newark, Delaware 1. Old Baltimore Pike The Old Baltimore Pike was built before 1720 and connected Elkton, Maryland to Christiana. It followed the path of an east-west Indian trail over the south side of Iron Hill. . . . Map (db m214020) HM
339 Delaware, New Castle County, Newark, Iron Hill Park — In the Beginning … — … formation of the Delmarva Peninsula
Near South Old Baltimore Pike west of Iron Hill Road, on the right when traveling west.
From Pencader Hundred shipping was possible by either the Delaware River of the Chesapeake Bay. One third of the population of the United States now lives within a day's drive of Pencader Hundred. The shortest distance overland between . . . Map (db m238420) HM
340 Delaware, New Castle County, Newark, Iron Hill Park — Iron Hill
On Robert L. Melson Lane near Whitaker Road, on the right when traveling north.
Originally called "Marettico", meaning hill of hard stone, by the Indians who inhabited this area. Known as Iron Hill as early as 1661 when three Englishmen were reportedly killed there by Minquas Indians. Indians frequented Iron Hill to obtain . . . Map (db m155424) HM
341 Delaware, New Castle County, Newark, Iron Hill Park — Iron Hill
On Robert L. Melson Lane, on the left when traveling north.
In 1701, William Penn granted 30,000 acres of land to a group of Welsh settlers who were attracted to the area by the iron on Iron Hill. An iron mining and smelting industry grew up around both Iron and Chestnut hills and continued until 1891 when . . . Map (db m155426) HM
342 Delaware, New Castle County, Newark, Iron Hill Park — NC-211 — Iron Hill School #112-C
On South Old Baltimore Pike.
The Iron Hill area was a community of African American farming and mining families. Constructed in 1923, Iron Hill School #112-C was one of over 80 schools built with funding from Pierre S. duPont, who sought to replace rundown public schools with . . . Map (db m94286) HM
343 Delaware, New Castle County, Newark, Iron Hill Park — Iron Mining on Iron and Chestnut Hills, A Timeline — Iron Hill Museum & Science Center — Delaware Academy of Science
On South Old Baltimore Pike east of Whittaker Road, on the right when traveling west. Reported damaged.
1701 40,000 acres of land called "The Welsh Tract" was granted by William Penn to Welsh Baptists to build a new church and to mine for iron. 1702- James James, the 1st of the Welsh settlers to select land, chose 1,244 acres: from Iron . . . Map (db m238408) HM
344 Delaware, New Castle County, Newark, Iron Hill Park — New Castle and Frenchtown Railroad
Near Iron Hill Road. Reported missing.
The majority of the United States population in the early 1800s resided in the Mid-Atlantic area north and south of Delaware. Travelers along the east coast from highly populated areas such as New York and Philadelphia had to pass through . . . Map (db m203676) HM
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345 Delaware, New Castle County, Newark, Iron Hill Park — Ninety Years Recording the Black Population of Pencader Hundred: The U.S. Census — Iron Hill Museum & Science Center — Delaware Academy of Science —
Near South Old Baltimore Pike east of Whittaker Road, on the right when traveling west.
1800
Total Pencader Population: 2,132 100% Number of Free Black Residents in Pencader:201 9% of Total Population Number of Free Black Persons Living in Free Blk. . . . Map (db m238418) HM
346 Delaware, New Castle County, Newark, Iron Hill Park — Robert V. Yost
Near South Old Baltimore Pike west of Iron Hill Road, on the right when traveling west.
In memory of Robert V. Yost 1927 - 1997 Founder of the 200-mile Mason Dixon TrailMap (db m238423) HM
347 Delaware, New Castle County, Newark, Iron Hill Park — Site of the First Iron Hill School — Ca. 1880 - 1920 Iron Hill Museum & Science Center — Delaware Academy of Science
Near South Old Baltimore Pike east of Whittaker Road, on the right when traveling west. Reported damaged.
On the ground before you are the archaeological remains of the original Iron Hill School #112C. The one-room school was constructed for the education of African-American students in the Iron Hill area. Archival records suggest that the school . . . Map (db m238419) HM
348 Delaware, New Castle County, Newark, Iron Hill Park — The Civil War 1861 - 1865 — Iron Hill Museum & Science Center — Delaware Academy of Science —
Near South Old Baltimore Pike east of Whittaker Road, on the right when traveling west.
"War Between the States, Brother Against Brother"
The civil war officially began on April 12, 1861 when Confederate forces bombarded the Union controlled Fort Sumter. Delaware was a Border . . . Map (db m238413) HM
349 Delaware, New Castle County, Newark, Iron Hill Park — The Iron Hill Community: Free Black Landowners — Iron Hill Museum & Science Center — Delaware Academy of Science —
Near South Old Baltimore Pike east of Whittaker Road, on the right when traveling west.
"Almost all of the Africans who came to America before 1865 were enslaved… Struggling to establish stable lives despite harsh conditions. Once they were legally free, their troubles were far from over, since African Americans were . . . Map (db m238415) HM
350 Delaware, New Castle County, Newark, Iron Hill Park — The March Through Pencader — A Fight for Freedom
Near Iron Hill Road.
The Philadelphia Campaign was so-named since that city was the British destination when they sailed from New York, landing 17,000 troops near Elkton, Maryland. Colonial sharpshooters engaged the British in a delaying action at the Battle of Cooch's . . . Map (db m203673) HM
351 Delaware, New Castle County, Newark, Iron Hill Park — Welsh Tract — The Origin of Pencader Hundred
On Robert L. Melson Lane near Whitaker Road, on the left when traveling north.
One of the first tasks the Welsh performed was the establishment of two houses of worship. Among the Welsh were both Baptist and Presbyterian and the Baptist built their church on the north side of Iron Hill in 1703. Rebuilt in 1746, it remains . . . Map (db m158217) HM
352 Delaware, New Castle County, Newark, Iron Hill Park — What is the mound behind this sign? — Iron Hill Museum & Science Center — Delaware Academy of Science —
Near South Old Baltimore Pike east of Whittaker Road, on the right when traveling west.
Could it be …
1. a natural hill that formed millions of years ago? 2. a Native American burial mound? 3. a spoils pile from iron mining? 4. an abandoned charcoal furnace or collier's hut used by Abbington Iron Works? . . . Map (db m238414) HM
353 Delaware, New Castle County, Newark, Pike Creek — NC-83 — Eastburn-Jeanes Mining Complex — (c. 1816 - 1900's)
On Upper Pipe Creek Road, on the left when traveling east.
This is the site of the Eastburn-Jeanes farms and mining industry. Marble from the Cockeysville Formation, found in three quarries in the area, was heated in kilns to produce quick lime for fertilizer and mortar. The lime was transported over . . . Map (db m92273) HM
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354 Delaware, New Castle County, Newport — NC-96 — Ashley Mansion
On Maryland Avenue (Delaware Route 4) at Ashley Place, on the right when traveling east on Maryland Avenue.
Ashton Richardson built Ashley Mansion in 1804 on land he inherited from his father. A prominent Quaker, Ashton Richardson owned several milling operations and was considered one of the most eligible bachelors in the area. After marrying in 1807, . . . Map (db m196413) HM
355 Delaware, New Castle County, Newport — Brandywine Springs
On Faulkland Road (Delaware Route 34) at Newport Gap Pike (Delaware Route 41), on the left when traveling west on Faulkland Road.
A fashionable spa and hotel was located on this site from 1827-1853. Distinguished personalities, such as Henry Clay, came for relaxation and enjoyment. T.U. Walter, the architect of the U.S. Capitol, designed and remodeled the hotel buildings. . . . Map (db m145424) HM
356 Delaware, New Castle County, Newport — NC-79 — Camp DuPont
On Faulkland Road (Delaware Route 34) at W. Oakland Drive, on the left when traveling west on Faulkland Road.
First established May, 1861. The Fourth Regiment Delaware Volunteer Infantry camped here June to October 1862, whence they moved to a camp of the same name near Kennett Pike. The remustered First Delaware Regiment camped here in early February 1864, . . . Map (db m145423) HM
357 Delaware, New Castle County, Newport — NC-223 — Fells Mill Historic District
On Faulkland Road (Delaware Route 34), on the left when traveling west.
Constructed in 1749, the area is home to one of the earliest mill sites on the Red Clay Creek. A three-story flour mill once served as the center of activity on the site, and was the location of Oliver Evans’ first automated flour mill operation. In . . . Map (db m145422) HM
358 Delaware, New Castle County, Newport — Greenbank Mill
On Greenbank Rd, 0.1 miles Newport Gap Pike (Delaware Route 41), on the left when traveling east.
This frame grist mill, located on the Red Clay Creek, said to be on the site of an old Swedish mill, was operated continuously by water power from 1790 until 1969. The mill race, floodgates and dam are still intact.Map (db m169032) HM
359 Delaware, New Castle County, Newport — In Honor of All Veterans
On South Augustine Street at East Market Street (Delaware Route 4) on South Augustine Street.
To those who have served in peace, we are thankful for their steady watch and perserverance. To those who have seen battle, we know there are no unwounded comrades. For those who gave their lives that others may live theirs freely, we are . . . Map (db m154169) WM
360 Delaware, New Castle County, Newport — NC-71 — Oliver Evans (1755-1819) — Inventor and Engineer
On E. Market St. (Delaware Route 4) just east of N. Walnut St., on the right when traveling east.
Born in Newport, Delaware, September 13, 1755, son of Charles and Ann Stalcop Evans. Invented automatic machinery for flour mills; first high-pressure steam engine adapted to commercial use in America; and first American land vehicle to move under . . . Map (db m168199) HM
361 Delaware, New Castle County, Newport — NC-191 — Peniel United Methodist Church
On E. Market Street, on the left.
Tradition states that a young Irish immigrant moved to the local area in 1786 and sought out a Methodist minister from Wilmington to preach in Newport. By the early nineteenth century, a permanent Methodist Society had been established in the area. . . . Map (db m92147) HM
362 Delaware, New Castle County, Newport — NC-95 — The Home of William Julius "Judy" Johnson — Born October 26, 1899 - Died June 14, 1989
On Kiamensi Ave. at Newport Rd., on the right when traveling south on Kiamensi Ave..
In 1975 William Julius “Judy” Johnson became the first Delawarean elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame. During his career, 1921 through 1936, Johnson was considered the best third baseman in the Negro Leagues. In 1935, Johnson . . . Map (db m145811) HM
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363 Delaware, New Castle County, Newport — Wilmington & Western Railroad
On Newport Gap Pike (Delaware Route 41) 0.1 miles north of Kirkwood Highway (Delaware Route 2), on the right when traveling north.
The Wilmington and Western Railroad, a 20-mile track between Wilmington and Landenberg (PA) was built in 1872 to furnish passenger and freight service to the communities and industry along the Red Clay valley. In 1883, the Baltimore and Ohio . . . Map (db m168674) HM
364 Delaware, New Castle County, Odessa — NC-90 — Appoquinimink Friends Meeting House
On Main Street, 0.1 miles west of US 13 South, on the right when traveling east.
Believed to be one of the smallest Quaker Meeting Houses in the nation, the Appoquinimink Friends Meeting House was built in 1785 by David Wilson and presented to the Friends as a gift. Local tradition identifies this structure as a stop on the . . . Map (db m10308) HM
365 Delaware, New Castle County, Odessa — NC-72 — Duncan Beard
On Old State Road (Delaware Route 299) at Taylor Bridge Road, on the right when traveling east on Old State Road.
Delaware clock-maker of great distinction and silversmith lived and labored here for about thirty years until his death in 1797. Was a prominent member of Old Drawyers Presbyterian Church. Made contract with State of Delaware in 1776 for manufacture . . . Map (db m236871) HM
366 Delaware, New Castle County, Odessa — NC-18 — Odessa
On North 6th Street (U.S. 13), in the median.
Indian Village Appoquinimi. Part of large grant to Alexander D'Hinoyessa, vice-director of New Amstel. Edmund Cantwell second owner of tract, 1673. Village named Cantwell's Bridge, 1731. Once important grain shipping center. Named Odessa 1855, after . . . Map (db m10307) HM
367 Delaware, New Castle County, Odessa — NC-153 — Old Drawyers Presbyterian Church
Near US 13, 1 mile north of High Street, on the right when traveling south.
The history of this congregation may be traced to the 1670s, when Dutch and Swedish members of the "Reformed Church" were gathering locally for worship. By the first decade of the 18th century the settlement of persons largely of Scottish descent . . . Map (db m10538) HM
368 Delaware, New Castle County, Odessa — NC-147 — Old St. Paul's Church
On High Street, on the right when traveling east.
In 1831, a Methodist Society was organized in this community. The congregation was incorporated as Cantwell's Bridge Methodist Episcopal Church in 1832. A small meeting house known as "Brickbat Church" was subsequently constructed on land provided . . . Map (db m10539) HM
369 Delaware, New Castle County, Odessa — The Corbit-Sharp House — 1772-1774
On Main Street, on the right when traveling east.
This tablet erected in grateful recognition of the builder, William Corbit & the restorer, H. Rodney Sharp.
The Trustees of Winterthur Museum • 1966

National Register Plaque
The Corbit-Sharp House
Has . . . Map (db m242920) HM
370 Delaware, New Castle County, Odessa — The Tatman Office — C. 1840
On Main Street (Delaware Route 299) just west of 3rd Street, on the right when traveling west.
Odessa's earliest bankMap (db m174525) HM
371 Delaware, New Castle County, Odessa — Veterans Memorial
On Main Street (Route 299) at North 4th Street, on the right when traveling east on Main Street.
This monument is dedicated to honor those men and women who honorably served in the armed services of the United States of America especially to those who gave their tomorrows so that we could have our todays. Liberty Independence . . . Map (db m174524) HM WM
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372 Delaware, New Castle County, Port Penn — Canary-Naudine House & Store — 1 Market Street — Port Penn Historic District —
On Market Street (Delaware Route 9) just east of Delaware City Port Penn Road (Delaware Route 9), on the right when traveling west.
Canary-Naudine House & Store is listed in the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior c. 1785 Map (db m174828) HM
373 Delaware, New Castle County, Port Penn — Commodore's House — 2 North Congress Street — Port Penn Historic District —
On North Congress Street just north of Market Street, on the right when traveling north.
Commodore's House is listed in the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior c. 1930 Map (db m174842) HM
374 Delaware, New Castle County, Port Penn — Floating Cabins and Skinning Shacks — Symbols of the Marsh
Near Liberty Street, on the right when traveling north.
Left Panel The European Markets Port Penn once figured prominently in world markets. As the supply of beaver fur in the American West declined, European demand for quality fur remained high. Toward the end of the 19th century, muskrat . . . Map (db m10435) HM
375 Delaware, New Castle County, Port Penn — 4 — Market Square — Local Trade — The Village of Port Penn —
On Market Street at Stewart St., on the right when traveling west on Market Street.
The Presbyterian Church, on the opposite corner across the intersection, now occupies the site originally intended as Port Penn's market square. Dr. David Stewart, Sr., believed to be the founder of Port Penn, envisioned a central market similar . . . Map (db m10395) HM
376 Delaware, New Castle County, Port Penn — Mary Porter Darrach House — 1 South Congress Street — Port Penn Historic District —
On South Congress Street just north of Market Street (Delaware Route 9), on the right when traveling south.
Mary Porter Darrach House is listed in the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior c. 1830 Map (db m174843) HM
377 Delaware, New Castle County, Port Penn — Mary Stewart-Cox House — 6 Market Street — Port Penn Historic District —
On Market Street (Delaware Route 9) just east of Delaware City Port Penn Road (Delaware Route 9), on the right when traveling east.
Mary Stewart-Cox House is listed in the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior c. 1792 Map (db m174827) HM
378 Delaware, New Castle County, Port Penn — McMullin House — 11 Market Street — Port Penn Historic District —
On Market Street.
McMullin House is listed in the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior c. 1840 Map (db m174834) HM
379 Delaware, New Castle County, Port Penn — O. Webb Double House — 10 South Congress Street — Port Penn Historic District —
On South Congress Street (Route 9) at West Merchant Street, on the right when traveling north on South Congress Street.
O. Webb Double House is listed in the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior c. Mid-19th Century Map (db m174839) HM
380 Delaware, New Castle County, Port Penn — NC-131 — Port Penn Front Range Light
On St. Augustine Road Rt. 9, on the right when traveling north.
In 1875, Congress approved funding to build several lighthouses along this segment of the Delaware River. This site was purchased in April 1876, and by December the Port Penn Front Range Light was completed. Constructed under the direction of the . . . Map (db m10536) HM
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381 Delaware, New Castle County, Port Penn — Port Penn Presbyterian Church — 8 Market Street — Port Penn Historic District —
On Market Street (Delaware Route 9) at Stewart Street, on the right when traveling east on Market Street.
Port Penn Presbyterian Church is listed in the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior c. 1856 Map (db m174825) HM
382 Delaware, New Castle County, Port Penn — Port Penn Schoolhouse — Symbol of the Community
On Market Street at Liberty Street, on the right when traveling west on Market Street. Reported permanently removed.
Built in 1856, this schoolhouse served to educate Port Penn's children until 1961. Now a State Parks interpretive center, it continues to teach people about the Port Penn community. Eight grades of students attended classes in the two rooms of . . . Map (db m10430) HM
383 Delaware, New Castle County, Port Penn — 1 — Port Penn Schoolhouse — Symbol of the Community — The Village of Port Penn —
On West Market Street at Delaware City Port Penn Road (Delaware Route 9), on the right when traveling west on West Market Street.
Eight grades of students attended classes in the two rooms of this school. The schoolhouse had a coal stove, outdoor privy and a well. Because of segregation, Port Penn's African-American children were educated in a separate school on Port Penn . . . Map (db m189353) HM
384 Delaware, New Castle County, Port Penn — Samuel Carpenter House — 5 Market Street — Port Penn Historic District —
On Market Street (Delaware Route 9) just east of Delaware City Port Penn Road (Delaware Route 9), on the left when traveling east.
Samuel Carpenter House is listed in the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior c. Early-19th Century Map (db m174832) HM
385 Delaware, New Castle County, Port Penn — Samuel Kershaw House — 100 West Merchant Street — Port Penn Historic District —
On West Merchant Street just east of Stewart Street, on the left when traveling west.
Samuel Kershaw House is listed in the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior c. 1905 Map (db m174836) HM
386 Delaware, New Castle County, Port Penn — Shelby Collins House — 102 West Merchant Street — Port Penn Historic District —
On West Merchant Street just west of South Congress Street (Delaware Route 9), on the left.
Shelby Collins House is listed in the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior c. 1905 Map (db m174837) HM
387 Delaware, New Castle County, Port Penn — Site of Harper Carey Store — 11 Market Street — Port Penn Historic District —
On Market Street (Old Delaware Route 9) at Stewart Street, on the left when traveling east on Market Street.
Site of Harper Carey Store is listed in the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior c. Early-20th Century Map (db m174835) HM
388 Delaware, New Castle County, Port Penn — Site of Margaret Darrach House — 9 Market Street — Port Penn Historic District —
On Market Street (Delaware Route 9) just west of Stewart Street, on the right when traveling east.
Site of Margaret Stewart Darrach House is listed in the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior c. 1730 Map (db m174826) HM
389 Delaware, New Castle County, Port Penn — 2 — The Cannery Lot — Opportunity from Change — The Village of Port Penn —
On Market Street at Liberty Street, on the right when traveling west on Market Street.
The W.B. & J.S. Zacheis, Inc. cannery operation stood across the street from the schoolhouse from the early 1900s until after World War II. When the Chesapeake and Delaware Canal and the railroad diverted most commercial shipping away from the . . . Map (db m10396) HM
390 Delaware, New Castle County, Port Penn — The Cleaver House — At the Crossroads of Commerce
On Congress St. at Market Street, on the right when traveling north on Congress St..
In 1834, Joseph Cleaver built this house near the river and what was then the region's biggest port. He called it Linden Hall. As one of Port Penn's best-known merchants, he hoped to dominate the trade between the Delaware River and the farmlands . . . Map (db m10388) HM
391 Delaware, New Castle County, Port Penn — 6 — The Hubbs House — Architectural Statement — The Village of Port Penn —
On N. Congress St., 0.1 miles north of Market Street, on the left when traveling north.
This house was ordered by mail and delivered in pieces by railroad to Delaware City and then brought to Port Penn by wagon. Houses could be ordered from Sears, Roebuck and Company, Montgomery Ward, and other sources. During the growth of mass . . . Map (db m10391) HM
392 Delaware, New Castle County, Port Penn — 3 — The Stewart House — Visions of Growth — The Village of Port Penn —
On Stewart Street just south of Market Street (Delaware Route 9), on the right when traveling south.
The Stewart House built in the mid-1700's, was owned by at least six generations of the family. David Stewart, Sr., credited with founding Port Penn, planned for the town to become a shipping port that could compete with the firmly established . . . Map (db m10392) HM
393 Delaware, New Castle County, Port Penn — Thomas Cleaver House — 7 Market Street — Port Penn Historic District —
On Market Street (Route 9) just west of Stewart Street, on the right when traveling west.
Thomas Cleaver House is listed in the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior c. Mid-19th Century Map (db m174833) HM
394 Delaware, New Castle County, Port Penn — Thomas Price House — 9 South Congress Street — Port Penn Historic District —
On South Congress Street (Delaware Route 9) just north of West Merchant Street, on the right when traveling south.
Thomas Price House is listed in the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior c. Mid-19th Century Map (db m174838) HM
395 Delaware, New Castle County, Port Penn — NCC-241 — Village of Port Penn
On Port Penn Road.
Port Penn’s name is attributed to a visit that William Penn made to the area in 1682. Dr. David Stewart founded Port Penn in the 1760s and laid out the town in a grid pattern. A protected deep water harbor and access to an active peach and grain . . . Map (db m140576) HM
396 Delaware, New Castle County, Port Penn — W.H. Miller House — 3 South Congress Street — Port Penn Historic District —
On South Congress Street (Delaware Route 9) south of Market Street (Delaware Route 9), on the right when traveling south.
W.H. Miller House is listed in the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior c. Late-19th Century Map (db m174840) HM
397 Delaware, New Castle County, Port Penn — W.H. Miller Rental Property — 5 South Congress Street — Port Penn Historic District —
On South Congress Street (Delaware Route 9) just south of Market Street (Delaware Route 9), on the right when traveling south.
W.H. Miller Rental Property is listed in the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior c. Mid-19th Century Map (db m174841) HM
398 Delaware, New Castle County, Port Penn — Webb-Jefferson House — 3 Market Street — Port Penn Historic District —
On Market Street (Delaware Route 9) just east of Delaware City Port Penn Road (Delaware Route 9), on the left when traveling west.
Webb-Jefferson House is listed in the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior c. 1830-1850Map (db m174831) HM
399 Delaware, New Castle County, Port Penn — Wetland Ways — Bob Beck: Preserver of Port Penn Traditions
Near Liberty Street.
Port Penn is a community connected to its wetland landscape. Seasonal changes bring about changes in the lifestyles of Port Penners themselves. Autumn waterfowl hunting and winter muskrat trapping lead into spring shad runs and summer sturgeon . . . Map (db m10438) HM
400 Delaware, New Castle County, Port Penn — Wild-Cleaver House — 4 Stewart Street — Port Penn Historic District —
On Stewart Street just south of West Market Street (Delaware Route 9), on the left when traveling south.
Wild-Cleaver House is listed in the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior c. 1792 Map (db m174824) HM

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May. 19, 2024