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Historical Markers and War Memorials in Fairfax County, Virginia

 
Clickable Map of Fairfax County, Virginia and Immediately Adjacent Jurisdictions image/svg+xml 2019-10-06 U.S. Census Bureau, Abe.suleiman; Lokal_Profil; HMdb.org; J.J.Prats/dc:title> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Usa_counties_large.svg Fairfax County, VA (712) Alexandria Ind. City, VA (378) Arlington County, VA (461) Fairfax Ind. City, VA (48) Falls Church Ind. City, VA (137) Loudoun County, VA (345) Prince William County, VA (661) Washington, DC (2607) Charles County, MD (150) Montgomery County, MD (752) Prince George s County, MD (644)  FairfaxCounty(712) Fairfax County (712)  (378) Alexandria (378)  ArlingtonCounty(461) Arlington County (461)  (48) Fairfax (48)  (137) Falls Church (137)  LoudounCounty(345) Loudoun County (345)  PrinceWilliamCounty(661) Prince William County (661)   D.C.(2607) Washington (2607)  CharlesCountyMaryland(150) Charles County (150)  MontgomeryCounty(752) Montgomery County (752)  PrinceGeorge'sCounty(644) Prince George's County (644)
Fairfax is the county seat for Fairfax County
Adjacent to Fairfax County, Virginia
      Alexandria (378)  
      Arlington County (461)  
      Fairfax (48)  
      Falls Church (137)  
      Loudoun County (345)  
      Prince William County (661)  
      Washington, D.C. (2607)  
      Charles County, Maryland (150)  
      Montgomery County, Maryland (752)  
      Prince George's County, Maryland (644)  
 
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Touch blue arrow, or on map, to go there.
301 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fairfax — La Batalla de Ox Hill (Chantilly)옥스힐 전투 (챈틀리) — Sendero Interpretativo — 해석적 자취 —
Near West Ox Road (Virginia Route 608) 0.1 miles south of Monument Drive, on the right when traveling south.
Senderos de la Guerra Civil en Virginia. El 1 de Septiembre de 1862, una intensa tormenta agregada a los violentos sonidos de la batalla que ocurría aquí. El intento del ejército de la Unión, que estaba retirándose . . . Map (db m182222) HM
302 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fairfax — Luther P. Jackson High School
On Gallows Road (County Route 650) north of U.S. 50.
Luther P. Jackson High School, opened in 1954, was the first and only high school in Fairfax County created to serve the African-American community. The school was named after Luther Porter Jackson, a prominent historian, educator and founder of the . . . Map (db m176) HM
303 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fairfax — Major General Isaac Ingalls Stevens
On West Ox Road (Virginia Route 608) at Monument Drive, on the right when traveling south on West Ox Road.
Here fell Major General Isaac Ingalls Stevens with the flag of the Republic in his dying grasp September 1, 1862Map (db m182225) HM WM
304 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fairfax — Major General Philip Kearny
Near West Ox Road (Virginia Route 608) at Monument Drive, on the right when traveling south.
Killed on this spot September 1, 1862Map (db m182224) HM WM
305 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fairfax — Manassas Gap RailroadIndependent Line
Near Shirley Gate Road (Virginia Route 655) south of U.S. 29, on the left when traveling south.
The Independent Line of the Manassas Gap Railroad ran through this area. Conceived to extend the Manassas Gap Railroad to Alexandria, grading on this part of the line began in September 1854. Financial problems stopped the work in May 1857. In . . . Map (db m528) HM
306 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fairfax — B-29 — Maryland (Antietam / Sharpsburg) Campaign
On Monument Drive at Monument Court, on the left when traveling west on Monument Drive.
Following the Battle of Ox Hill (Chantilly) on 1 Sept. 1862, Gen. Robert E. Lee pondered his options and strategy. Encouraged by Confederate victories and Federal disorganization, Lee acted quickly to continue the offensive. On 3 Sept., Lee's Army . . . Map (db m111) HM
307 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fairfax — Monument to John Q. Marr
On Main Street (Virginia Route 236) at Chain Bridge Road (Virginia Route 123), on the left when traveling west on Main Street. Reported permanently removed.
This stone marks the scene of the opening conflict of the war of 1861–1865, when John Q. Marr, Captain of the Warrenton Rifles, who was the first soldier killed in action, fell 800 ft. S. 46 W. Mag. of this spot, June 1st, 1861.Map (db m620) HM
308 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fairfax — Old Fairfax JailBuilt in late 19th Century — Old Town Fairfax —
On Main Street (Virginia Route 236) at West Street, on the right when traveling east on Main Street.
The original “gaol” (1802) burned down in 1884. The Alexandria jail was used until this building was completed. The last jailer, Mr. William F. Lowe, and his family lived in the front quarters of this building until 1954. The structure is of the . . . Map (db m6256) HM
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309 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fairfax — Ox Hill Battlefield Park & Interpretive Trail★ The Battle of Ox Hill ★
Near West Ox Road (Virginia Route 608).
This small park is the last remnant of Fairfax County’s only major Civil War battlefield. The Battle of Ox Hill, also known as the “Battle of Chantilly,” lasted but a few hours on the afternoon of September 1, 1862. Here, some 6,000 Union troops . . . Map (db m182229) HM
310 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fairfax — PenderFrom Battleground to Community
On U.S. 50 at Fair Ridge Drive, on the right when traveling west on U.S. 50.
Union Loyalists at the Stewart Farm Eleanor Stewart and her son Charles, who lived in a house on this site during the Civil War, were Union Loyalists in an area dominated by Southern supporters. Their neighbors called them “Yankees.” Proud of . . . Map (db m53662) HM
311 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fairfax — Reid-Ballard HouseOnce a Prominent Landmark — Ox Hill (Chantilly) Battlefield —
Near Cedar Lakes Drive.
The historic Reid-Ballard House once stood 140 yards west-northwest of this marker. The original log structure was built by Joseph Reid before the Revolution on land inherited by his wife, Barbara Walker Reid. The house and land passed to succeeding . . . Map (db m3216) HM
312 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fairfax — Revolutionary War Memorial
On Chain Bridge Road (Virginia Route 123) south of Main Street (Virginia Route 236).
Honoring those patriots who served and died advancing the cause of American Independence 1775 - 1783 Alexander, George • Ashford, George • Athey, Benjamin • Benter, William • Bryant, William • Carlyle, George W. • Chapin, . . . Map (db m218414) WM
313 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fairfax — Sequel to Second ManassasThe Battle of Ox Hill, September 1, 1862 — ★ The Battle of Ox Hill ★ —
Near West Ox Road (Virginia Route 608).
The Confederate victory at Second Manassas (August 28-30, 1862) forced Union General John Pope’s Army of Virginia to retreat to the heights of Centreville. To dislodge Pope from his strong Centreville positions, Confederate General Robert E. Lee, . . . Map (db m15618) HM
314 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fairfax — The Attack and Death of General Stevens★ The Battle of Ox Hill ★
Near West Ox Road (Virginia Route 608).
Acting to protect Pope’s line of retreat along the Warrenton Turnpike, Brigadier General Isaac Stevens, commanding the 1st Division, IX Corps, seized the initiative and ordered an attack. With storm clouds threatening and artillery fire booming . . . Map (db m15160) HM
315 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fairfax — The Battle of "Chantilly" (Ox Hill) — Then & Now★ The Battle of Ox Hill ★
Near West Ox Road (Virginia Route 608).
This early 20th-century photograph of the “Chantilly” battlefield was published by Fairfax County in 1907. The photo was taken from a vantage point a short distance ahead and to the right, beyond the park. It shows the pasture of the old Reid . . . Map (db m15162) HM
316 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fairfax — The Battle of Ox HillThe Death of Generals Stevens and Kearny — Second Manassas Campaign —
On Monument Drive at Monument Court, on the left when traveling west on Monument Drive.
The Battle of Ox Hill (or Chantilly) was fought here, in rain and storm, on September 1, 1862. It was a bloody aftermath following the Second Battle of Manassas (August 28-30) where the Union Army under Gen. John Pope was defeated and driven across . . . Map (db m212829) HM
317 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fairfax — The Death of General Kearny★ The Battle of Ox Hill ★
Near West Ox Road (Virginia Route 608).
As a rainy darkness enveloped the battlefield, Major General Philip Kearny rode eastward to investigate the reported gap in the Union line. Reigning up in the pasture, Kearny became alarmed that Stevens’ division had abandoned that part of the . . . Map (db m15165) HM
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318 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fairfax — The Legato SchoolOriginally built 1876-1877
On Chain Bridge Road (Route 123) north of Judicial Drive, on the right when traveling south.
Moved to its present site as part of the Fairfax County Public School Centennial in 1971Map (db m129154) HM
319 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fairfax — The Legend Story of the First Prayer Wheel / Prayer for World Peace and WelfareHanu Pha Sha Bhara He Ye Svaha
Near Ox Road (Virginia Route 123) south of Zion Drive (Virginia Route 654), on the right when traveling south.
The Legend Story of the First Prayer Wheel As it was told: "To Bodhisattva Naga King, those who see or hear about the Dharma wheel, talk about it, even think about it or touch it, will soon be separated from the sufferings of the . . . Map (db m197301) HM
320 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fairfax — The Wounded Left Behind★ The Battle of Ox Hill ★
Near West Ox Road (Virginia Route 608) 0.1 miles south of Monument Drive, on the right when traveling south.
During the Ox Hill battle, the Confederates established temporary hospitals at locations along the Little River Turnpike. Afterward, they moved most of their wounded 2.5 miles west to a field hospital at the Chantilly House and plantation. . . . Map (db m182223) HM
321 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fairfax — Vietnam War Memorial1957 - 1975
On Chain Bridge Road (Virginia Route 123) south of Main Street (Virginia Route 236), on the right when traveling south.
Balzer, Michael A.; Barone, Sandro N.; Beauchamp, Ernest M.; Bessor, Bruce C.; Blair, Thomas G., Jr.; Blodgett, Douglas R.; Bonnet, C. Christopher; Bown, Charles E., Jr.; Browne, Ray B.; Buckley, Victor P.; Byrne, Paul R.; Carkin, Harvey M.; . . . Map (db m218377) WM
322 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fairfax — War DogsAlways Faithful
War Dogs Always Faithful War Dog Monument Given to Fairfax County Virginia June 2011 Deployed World War II Korean Conflict Vietnam War Gulf War Iraq War Afghan War Erected by The National War Dogs Monument Inc. - . . . Map (db m74125) WM
323 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fairfax — Where the Battle was FoughtDeployment Areas, Troop Positions and Battle Lines Union and Confederate Forces — Ox Hill, September 1, 1862 —
Near West Ox Road (Virginia Route 608) 0.1 miles south of Monument Drive, on the right when traveling south.
The Battle of Ox Hill (Chantilly) was fought across 500 acres of Fairfax County farm fields and woods. Today, the 4.9-acre Ox Hill Battlefield Park preserves the last remaining ground of the historic battlefield. Examine this photograph and see . . . Map (db m182220) HM
324 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fairfax — Who Fought Here: The Generals★ The Battle of Ox Hill ★
Near West Ox Road (Virginia Route 608) 0.1 miles south of Monument Drive, on the right when traveling south.
Brig. Gen. Isaac I. Stevens, USA: • Born North Andover, Massachusetts, 1818 • West Point 1839 • Corps of Engineers • Mexican War, wounded, 1847 • Post war, US Coast Survey • Resigned US Army, 1853 • Appointed first governor of Washington . . . Map (db m182217) HM
325 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fairfax — World Peace Sand Mandala
Near Ox Road (Virginia Route 123) south of Zion Drive (Route 654), on the right when traveling south.
This sacred World Peace Sand Mandala was created in January 2019 of Drikung Dharma Surya Center by Tibetan Buddhist monks of the Labrang Tashi Kyil Monastery in Dehradun, India. The sand mandala is constructed my millions of grains of . . . Map (db m197295) HM
326 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fairfax — World War I Memorial
On Chain Bridge Road.
A tribute to the men of Fairfax County who died in the spirit of loyalty served their country in the World War 1917 - 1919 Died in Service Thomas L. Brady • James F. Carper • Clarence M. Dawson • William I. Deardorff • Howard . . . Map (db m75471) WM
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327 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fairfax — World War II and Korean Conflict Memorial
On Chain Bridge Road (Virginia Route 123) south of Main Street (Virginia Route 236), on the right when traveling south.
1941 - World War II - 1945 Flavious B. Allder, Richard R. Arnold, James V. Barron, Harry L. Baughman, Leland E. Belgard, Charles E. Besley, James N. Brett Jr., Thomas W. Bridges, Corbin B. Bryan III, Daniel C. Budd, Alex E. Campbell, Richard . . . Map (db m218376) WM
328 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fairfax — World War II POW Camp Site
Near Gov’t Center Parkway at Ridge Top Road.
A state road work camp located in the vicinity of this site housed 199 German prisoners of war from July to November 1945. It was one of seven work camps in the commonwealth of Virginia. Prisoners worked on local farms to alleviate the labor . . . Map (db m128385) HM
329 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fairfax — Wounds Suffered at Ox Hill (Chantilly)September 1, 1862 — ★ The Battle of Ox Hill ★ —
Near West Ox Road (Virginia Route 608).
Union Soldiers 4th Maine, 2nd Brigade (Birney), Kearny’s Division: Pvt. Lorenzo E. Dickey, Co. A, Age 21: At Chantilly, received gunshot would in right thigh. Taken to a field hospital “in the vicinity of the battleground” where . . . Map (db m15620) HM
330 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fairfax Station — Clara H. BartonFounder of the American Red Cross
On Ox Road (Virginia Route 123) at Fairfax Station Road, on the right when traveling south on Ox Road.
Here at Fairfax Station in early Sept. 1862, after the Second Battle of Manassas and the action near Chantilly, Clara Barton ministered to the suffering. By her humane and tireless efforts this Angel of the Battlefield helped move over 3000 wounded . . . Map (db m102) HM
331 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fairfax Station — Fairfax Station“The angel of the battlefield.”
On Fairfax Station Road, 0.4 miles west of Ox Road (Virginia Route 123), on the right when traveling west.
The first Fairfax Station depot, built by Irish immigrants in 1852, was a stop on the Orange and Alexandria Railroad from Alexandria to Gordonsville. Early in 1862, after Confederate forces withdrew, the railroad carried military supplies and . . . Map (db m885) HM
332 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fairfax Station — Fairfax Station
On Fairfax Station Road, on the right when traveling west.
Fairfax Station, established on the Orange and Alexandria Railroad in 1851, was originally known as Lee's Station until 1852. It served the town of Providence, location of the Fairfax County Court House. A small community, mostly Irish, grew near . . . Map (db m59040) HM
333 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fairfax Station — Hogshead
Near Fairfax Station Road west of Hill Street, on the right when traveling west.
Hogsheads were used to transport tobacco to ports for overseas shipment. They were rolled by workers or drawn by ox over several miles to their destinations. A fully loaded hogshead could weigh hundreds of pounds. Nearby Ox Road and Rolling . . . Map (db m194551) HM
334 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fairfax Station — In this Church of St. Mary’sAugust 31 – September 1, 1862
Near Fairfax Station Road west of Ox Road (Virginia Route 123), on the left when traveling west.
The founder of American Red Cross Clara H. Barton nursed the wounded and dying soldiers from the Second Battle of Manassas and the engagement near ChantillyMap (db m110236) HM
335 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fairfax Station — Payne’s Church
Near Ox Road (Virginia Route 123) 0.1 miles south of Paynes Church Drive, on the right when traveling south.
Placed by Providence Chapter, NSDAR. 1985 Site of Payne’s Church Church of England….. 1768Map (db m110064) HM
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336 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fairfax Station — Railroad Motorcar
On Fairfax Station Road just east of Smoke Rise Lane, on the right when traveling west.
Mid-1950s vintage motorcar manufactured by Fairmont Railway Motors of Fairmont, Minnesota (model A4D). Commonly referred to as "speeders," these vehicles were used for track inspections and maintenance.Map (db m194552) HM
337 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fairfax Station — Selecman’s (Snyder’s) Ford
Near Van Thompson Road near Hampton Road (County Route 647).
Near here on the Occoquan River was Selecman’s Ford, a rocky, narrow river crossing used by both sides during the Civil War. The 17th Pennsylvania Cavalry with 100 men of the 6th Pennsylvania Cavalry crossed this ford on December 19, 1862 to defend . . . Map (db m63409) HM
338 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fairfax Station — Skirmish at St. Mary’sVictory or Death — Mosby's Confederacy —
On Fairfax Station Road west of Ox Road (Virginia Route 123), on the right when traveling east.
Monday, August 8, 1864, was a hot and sultry day. Capt. John McMenamin of the 15th New York Volunteer Cavalry and Capt. James Fleming of the 16th New York Volunteer Cavalry had stopped at St. Mary's Church on the Ox Road (now Fairfax Station . . . Map (db m186) HM
339 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fairfax Station — St. Mary’s Catholic Church
Near Fairfax Station Road west of Ox Road (Virginia Route 123), on the left when traveling west.
Dedicated September 19, 1858 by Rt. Rev. John McGill, Bishop of Richmond. — Catholic workers, who were employed in building the Fairfax Railroad pass, began work on the structure in 1856. They were assisted by members of the nearby Hamill . . . Map (db m184) HM
340 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fairfax Station — Type C31 (Cupola) Caboose
Near Fairfax Station Road.
This caboose was built for the Norfolk and Western Railroad (N&W) in December 1969. It was donated in 1993 to the museum and repainted as Southern Railway (SR) Washington Division caboose X518606 the following year.Map (db m112221) HM
341 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fairfax Station — Welcome to Fairfax Station
On Fairfax Station Road west of Hill Street, on the right when traveling west.
Welcome to the Fairfax Station Railroad Museum, established in 1987. Fairfax Station was constructed in 1852 along the Orange and Alexandria Railroad. Formed in 1848, the O&A was the only rail line connecting Alexandria — a major port at the . . . Map (db m194560) HM
342 Virginia, Fairfax County, Falls Church — Bailey’s Crossroads
On Crossroads Center Way, 0.1 miles north of Leesburg Pike (Virginia Route 7), on the left when traveling north.
In 1837 Hachaliah Bailey (1774-1845) from Westchester County, New York, purchased 526 acres in the northeast quadrant formed by the intersection of Leesburg and Columbia Pikes. Here he built his home, known as "Moray," which was destroyed by fire in . . . Map (db m632) HM
343 Virginia, Fairfax County, Falls Church — B-14 — Camp Russell A. Alger
On U.S. 50, on the right when traveling east.
Named for Secretary of War Russell A. Alger, the camp was established in May 1898 on a 1,400-acre farm called Woodburn Manor. Some 23,000 men trained here for service in the Spanish-American War. The large military population greatly affected the . . . Map (db m4183) HM
344 Virginia, Fairfax County, Falls Church — David F. Strickler
On Shreve Road (County Route 703) south of Leesburg Pike (Virginia Route 7), on the right when traveling south.
In memory of David F. Strickler Citizen of Falls Church, VA CPL Co B 14 Inf 4 Inf Div Killed in Action - Vietnam Bronze Star Purple Heart 21 February 1947 - 29 April 1968 Dedication 7 June 1968 Remembrance 29 May . . . Map (db m184088) WM
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345 Virginia, Fairfax County, Falls Church — T-49 — Fort Buffalo
On Sleepy Hollow Road (County Route 613) south of Leesburg Pike (Virginia Route 7), on the left when traveling south.
Nearby once stood Fort Buffalo. This earthwork fortification was built by the 21st New York Infantry of the Union army in 1861 and named for the troops’ hometown. During the Civil War, a concentration of forts existed in the Seven Corners section . . . Map (db m7399) HM
346 Virginia, Fairfax County, Falls Church — T-39 — J.E.B. Stuart at Munson’s Hill
On Leesburg Pike (Virginia Route 7) 0.1 miles west of Lakeside View Drive, on the right when traveling west.
Following the First Battle of Manassas on 21 July 1861, Col. James Ewell Brown Stuart, commander of the 1st Virginia Cavalry, moved his troopers to Fairfax Court House and then here to Munson’s Hill, the Confederate position closest to the city of . . . Map (db m1778) HM
347 Virginia, Fairfax County, Falls Church — This Is Upton Hill!
On Wilson Boulevard just east of John Marshall Drive, on the right when traveling east.
Bring the family for a day of outdoor fun at Upton Hill Regional Park! Splash, slide and soak at the beach-themed Ocean Dunes Waterpark. Tee up at the deluxe minigolf, practice in one of our batting cages, or take a walk on the trails – our . . . Map (db m151009) HM
348 Virginia, Fairfax County, Falls Church — Veterans Memorial
On Shreve Road (County Road 703) 0.1 miles south of Leesburg Pike (State Route 7), on the right when traveling south.
Vietnam G.W.O.T. Desert Storm SGT Christopher Leavell • PFC Thomas Henderson • Major Rocco Barns • SSG Jeffrey Berger • Major Jack Shapiro • SPC Philip Spakosky • SSG Estevan Alaminano • Andrew Lewis • MSGT Clarence . . . Map (db m184090) WM
349 Virginia, Fairfax County, Falls Church — Vietnam Memorial
On Shreve Road (County Road 703) 0.1 miles south of Leesburg Pike (State Route 7), on the right when traveling south.
"This memorial commemorates all those brave men and women who served in Vietnam. All those brave men and women who fought and perished, served and went missing, and to those who came back to a country that is forever indebted to their service. For . . . Map (db m184087) WM
350 Virginia, Fairfax County, Falls Church, Bailey's Crossroads — T-40 — Lincoln Reviews Troops at Bailey's Cross Roads
On Leesburg Pike (Virginia Route 7) at Crossroads Center Way, on the right when traveling north on Leesburg Pike.
After the Union defeat on 21 July 1861 at the First Battle of Manassas, Pres. Abraham Lincoln appointed Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan as commander of the demoralized army. McClellan organized, trained, and equipped the troops, building a force known . . . Map (db m168138) HM
351 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fort Belvoir — ‘Thermo-Con’ House
On Gunston Road south of 21st Street, on the left when traveling south.
In 1948, the Department of Defense worked with Higgins Industries to develop a standard house design to meet the Army’s housing shortage. Higgins Industries designed and mass-produced landing craft during World War II and held the patent for . . . Map (db m9440) HM
352 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fort Belvoir — Belvoir Grounds and Potomac View TrailThe Northern Neck Land GrantBelvoir and the Fairfax Family —
Near Forney Loop, on the right when traveling south.
(Left Side): The Northern Neck Land Grant A proprietary was land granted to a loyal subject of the King. The Proprietor was permitted to subdivide the land and grant, sell or give it to others. In 1649, King Charles II granted the . . . Map (db m34927) HM
353 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fort Belvoir — E-145 — Alexandria, Mt. Vernon, and Accotink Turnpike
On Richmond Highway (U.S. 1) at Belvoir Road, on the right when traveling north on Richmond Highway.
The Virginia General Assembly incorporated the Alexandria, Mt. Vernon, and Accotink Turnpike Company in March 1856. The road passed here on its roughly nine-mile route from Alexandria to Accotink Creek. Its founders included local slaveholders as . . . Map (db m140922) HM
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354 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fort Belvoir — Belvoir
Near Forney Loop, on the right when traveling east.
When William Fairfax came to Virginia, he brought many strong English traditions with him. The manor and grounds of Belvoir were laid out similarly to English estates. The brick, Georgian manor was the most sought after and fashionable . . . Map (db m35073) HM
355 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fort Belvoir — E-60 — Belvoir
On Richmond Highway (U.S. 1) at Belvoir Road, on the right when traveling east on Richmond Highway.
Belvoir, meaning "beautiful to see," was built about 1741 for William Fairfax, land agent for his cousin Thomas, sixth baron Fairfax of Cameron and Northern Neck proprietor. George Washington was introduced to Belvoir and its gentry culture while in . . . Map (db m7691) HM
356 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fort Belvoir — Belvoir Village
On Belvoir Drive just south of 23rd Street, on the right when traveling south.
Belvoir Village was named after Belvoir Mansion, once located on the south of the Peninsula. It was the homd of Col. William Fairfax, cousin and land agent o Lord Fairfax. It was constructed in 1741, destroyed by fire in 1783, and further ruined by . . . Map (db m220906) HM
357 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fort Belvoir — Brown Barracks
On Gunston Road just west of Jackson Loop, on the right when traveling west.
Named in honor of Private First Class Melvin L. Brown Company D 8th Engineer Combat Battalion was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his conspicuous gallantry and outstanding courage above and beyond the call of duty in . . . Map (db m175743) WM
358 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fort Belvoir — Facility 1433, Rail Bridge
The Fort Belvoir Military Railroad (FBMRR) was constructed in 1918 when Camp A.A. Humphreys was made a semi-permanent cantonment as the U.S. entered into World War I. The two main objectives for FBMRR were to bring supplies and troops to camp for . . . Map (db m135217) HM
359 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fort Belvoir — Facility 2298, Rail Bridge
On Backlick Road at Beulah Street, on the right when traveling north on Backlick Road.
The Fort Belvoir Military Railroad (FBMRR) was constructed in 1918 when Camp A.A. Humphreys was made a semi-permanent cantonment as the U.S. entered into World War 1. The two main objectives for FBMRR were to bring supplies and troops to camp for . . . Map (db m128250) HM
360 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fort Belvoir — Fairfax Family Cemetery
Near Forney Loop, on the right when traveling east.
This quarter-mile trail leads to the Fairfax Family Cemetery. It was common practice in the 18th century for residents of estates to be buried in family cemeteries on their property. William Fairfax and his wife Deborah, who died in 1757 and 1747, . . . Map (db m35136) HM
361 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fort Belvoir — Fairfax Monument
Near Forney Loop south of Fairfax Drive, on the left when traveling south.
This monument, erected circa 1924 by the Fairfax family, memorializes William Fairfax, who built Belvoir, and his wife Deborah Clarke, who died in 1757 and 1747, respectively. The monument also honors Thomas and William Henry Fairfax, two of . . . Map (db m39021) HM
362 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fort Belvoir — Ferdinando, and the End of the Fairfax Ownership
Near Forney Loop, on the right when traveling east.
When George William died in 1787, the land and remains of Belvoir were willed to his nephew, Ferdinando Fairfax, son of his brother Bevan. Ferdinando and his wife Elizabeth lived on the grounds of Belvoir in a house known as the . . . Map (db m35069) HM
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363 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fort Belvoir — E-64 — Fort Belvoir
On Richmond Highway (U.S. 1) at Belvoir Road, on the right when traveling east on Richmond Highway.
Fort Belvoir is named for the 18th-century plantation that was owned by William Fairfax. The house burned in 1783. The U.S. War Department acquired much of the Belvoir tract in 1912 as a training center and named it Camp A. A. Humphreys for Maj. . . . Map (db m7689) HM
364 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fort Belvoir — Fort Belvoir Military Railroad Historic Corridor
On 21st Street west of Lowen Road, on the right when traveling west.
The Fort Belvoir Military Railroad (FBMRR) was constructed in 1918 when Camp A.A. Humprheys was made a semi-permanent cantonment as the U.S. entered into World War 1. The two main objectives for the FBMRR were to bring supplies and troops to camp . . . Map (db m128570) HM
365 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fort Belvoir — Gardens and Kitchen at Belvoir
Near Forney Loop, on the right when traveling east.
Ornamental courtyard gardens were a luxury to create and maintain. The presence of a courtyard garden on an estate indicated the owners were wealthy, educated people. Records show that the garden layout was based upon a garden in Sterling, Scotland. . . . Map (db m35128) HM
366 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fort Belvoir — George M. Wheeler
On Middleton Road just north of 23rd Street, on the right when traveling north.
George M. Wheeler Major Corps of Engineers 1842 - 1905 Graduated USMC, 1866, pioneer military geographer of the Western Territories 1871 - 1884. His work as Superintendent of Surveys west of the 100th Meridian led to the founding of the U.S. . . . Map (db m220904) HM
367 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fort Belvoir — Jadwin Loop Village
On Jadwin Loop just east of Mount Vernon Road, on the right when traveling east.
Jadwin Loop Village contains five Colonial-Revival multi-family dwellings on the South side of the loop that were originally built in 1939 to provide housing for 25 junior officers and their families. These are the only buildings of this type to be . . . Map (db m220909) HM
368 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fort Belvoir — John J. Kingman Road Crossing
On Fairfax County Parkway (Virginia Route 286) at John J. Kingman Road, on the right when traveling north on Fairfax County Parkway.
The Fort Belvoir Military Railroad (FBMRR) was constructed in 1918 when Camp A.A. Humphreys was made a semi-permanent cantonment as the U.S. entered into World War 1. The two main objectives for FBMRR were to bring supplies and troops to camp for . . . Map (db m128251) HM
369 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fort Belvoir — Life at Belvoir
Near Forney Loop, on the right when traveling east.
Belvoir bustled with activities typical of estates during this era. Family members, slaves, and guests were part of daily life at Belvoir. Nearby plantation residents traveled in the same circles, the Fairfaxes, the Washingtons, and . . . Map (db m35126) HM
370 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fort Belvoir — Long Parade Ground
On Flagler Road, on the left when traveling north.
Dedicated to Colonel Stephen H. Long (1784–1864), second and last Chief of the Corps of Topographical Engineers (1861–1863). A native of Hopkinton, N.H., Colonel Long spent the first eight years of his military career gathering scientific . . . Map (db m220907) HM
371 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fort Belvoir — Non Commissioned Officers’ Service Club
On Middleton Road south of 19th Street, on the right when traveling south.
The Office of the Quartermaster General designed this building as an NCO club and the 13th Engineer Regiment constructed it in 1939. The building was constructed with materials appropriated from the post. Prior to this time, a “Hostess House” served . . . Map (db m9444) HM
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372 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fort Belvoir — E-62 — Old Telegraph Line
On Telegraph Road (Virginia Route 611) just south of Belvoir Woods Parkway, on the right when traveling north.
Telegraph Road took its name from one of the first telegraph lines in the United States, which passed near here. The line, completed by the Washington and New Orleans Telegraph Company in 1848, stretched for 1,500 miles and linked the nation's . . . Map (db m168132) HM
373 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fort Belvoir — Pohick Road Crossing
On Backlick Road at Beulah Street, on the right when traveling west on Backlick Road.
The Fort Belvoir Military Railroad (FBMRR) was constructed in 1918 when Camp A.A. Humphreys was made a semi-permanent cantonment as the U.S. entered into World War 1. The two main objectives for FBMRR were to bring supplies and troops to camp for . . . Map (db m128249) HM
374 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fort Belvoir — Slavery and Belvoir
Near Forney Loop, on the right when traveling east.
Little is known about the slaves and slave life at Belvoir. The manor was constructed at a time when wealthy Virginia farmers used slave labor as a diversified agricultural regime. Slaves also worked as skilled tradesmen in the countryside and in . . . Map (db m35134) HM
375 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fort Belvoir — Telegraph Road
On Telegraph Road (Virginia Route 611) at Fairfax County Parkway (Virginia Route 286), on the left when traveling west on Telegraph Road.
The Fort Belvoir Military Railroad (FBMRR) was constructed in 1918 when Camp A.A. Humphreys was made a semi-permanent cantonment as the U.S. entered into World War 1. The two main objectives for FBMRR were to bring supplies and troops to camp for . . . Map (db m128252) HM
376 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fort Belvoir — The Army Comes to Belvoir
Near Forney Loop, on the right when traveling south.
By 1910, the area including Belvoir was sold to the US Government. In 1912, the land was transferred to the War Department, designated for use as an Army training site, and was first used in 1915. By 1918, the area was transformed into Camp . . . Map (db m34947) HM
377 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fort Belvoir — The Birth of a River
Near Forney Loop, on the right when traveling south.
Nearly 12,000 years ago, the Potomac River was formed as a result of the final glacial episode of the Pleistocene Epoch. At that time, the Potomac River was little more than a tributary of the Susquehanna River. A variety of large animals known as . . . Map (db m35064) HM
378 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fort Belvoir — The Fairfax Family
Near Forney Loop, on the right when traveling east.
Belvoir was the home of William Fairfax from 1741 until his death in 1757. William Fairfax hand seven children, four by his marriage to Sarah Walker: Sarah, Ann, Thomas and George William. After Sarah Walker Fairfax's death in 1731, William . . . Map (db m35070) HM
379 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fort Belvoir — The Influence of the Fairfax Family
Near Forney Loop, on the right when traveling east.
William Fairfax: • fought in Spain for Queen Anne; • was a member of the Royal Navy; • served as Governor of New Providence, Bahama Islands, • served as an agent to manage, the Northern Neck Proprietary; • was a Vestryman of Pohick . . . Map (db m35116) HM
380 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fort Belvoir — The Neighborhood
Near Forney Loop, on the right when traveling east.
Prominent places in the colonial landscape Accotink Village: The town of Accotink was started as a 17th century meeting place. During the colonial period a gristmill and racetrack were located here. Pohick Church: Truro Parish was . . . Map (db m35118) HM
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381 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fort Belvoir — The Staff Sergeant John D. Linde Visitor Center
On Pohick Road, 1.5 miles south of Richmond Highway (U.S. 1), on the right when traveling south.
Staff Sergeant John D. Linde enlisted in the United States Army Military Police Corps in 1996 because he believed it was his duty to protect and assist those in need. Staff Sergeant Linde was assigned to Fort Belvoir's 212th Military Police . . . Map (db m140924) HM
382 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fort Belvoir — The Woodlawn Historic District
On Woodlawn Road, on the right when traveling north.
The Woodlawn Cultural Landscape Historic District includes the historic properties Woodlawn, George Washington's Gristmill, the Pope-Leighey House, Woodlawn Baptist Church Cemetery, Woodlawn Quaker Meetinghouse, Grand View, the Otis Tufton Mason . . . Map (db m127914) HM
383 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fort Belvoir — Treasury Building Column Sections
Completed in 1842, the third treasury building now forms the East wing of the present structure at 15th and Pennsylvania Ave., N.W. in Washington, D.C. From 1907 to 1910, the thirty original exterior sandstone columns were replaced by monolithic . . . Map (db m135216) HM
384 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fort Belvoir — Warehouse District
Constructed parallel to the installation rail line, the warehouse district represents the supplies and services hub of the installation. Until the improvement of roads between Washington D.C. and the Belvoir Peninsula, the railroad served as the . . . Map (db m135224) HM
385 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fort Belvoir — Water Storage Tank 188
On 16th Street east of Gunston Road, on the left when traveling east.
Water storage tank 188, constructed in 1918, was the first permanent water storage facility for Camp A.A. Humphreys, home of the Army Engineer School and the World War I-era predecessor to Fort Belvoir. WST188 topped 118 feet making it the oldest . . . Map (db m140220) HM
386 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fort Belvoir — William Fairfax and His Son, George William Fairfax
Near Forney Loop, on the right when traveling east.
After schooling in England, George William Fairfax returned to Belvoir to live in 1746, and married Sarah Cary, also known as Sally, in 1748. They had no children. Upon his father William Fairfax's death in 1757, George William inherited . . . Map (db m35135) HM
387 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fort Belvoir — Woodlawn Historic Landscapes
On Richmond Highway (U.S. 1) at Jeff Todd Way, on the right when traveling west on Richmond Highway.
In prehistory, nomadic groups hunted and forage here. Under English rule, the land was privatized, with ownership rights granted by royal authority. George Washington bought the Chapel Lands after 1760. He bequeathed this tract and his Dogue Run . . . Map (db m127990) HM
388 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fort Belvoir — Woodlawn Quaker Meetinghouse
On Woodlawn Road, on the right when traveling north.
The Woodlawn Quaker Meetinghouse was built from 1851 – 1853 by members of The Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) who in 1846 purchased the 2,000 acre Woodlawn tract as the means to “establish a free-labor colony in a slave . . . Map (db m127843) HM
389 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fort Belvoir, Gerber Village — Gerber Village
On Gunston Road at 20th Street, on the right when traveling north on Gunston Road.
Located within the core of Historic Camp A. A. Humphreys, the non-commissioned officer family housing neighborhood of Gerber Village was constructed in the 1930s. The dwellings were constructed in the Colonial Revival Style from standardized plans . . . Map (db m218615) HM
390 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fort Belvoir, Park Village — Park Village
On Harris Road at Harrington Drive, on the right when traveling north on Harris Road.
Two of the original Arts and Crafts Style single-family homes built in 1920 remain in Park Village today. They were designed by Capt. H.W. Peaslee of the Corps of Engineers using a standardized panel system. Prior to the close of WWI, several . . . Map (db m218619) HM
391 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fort Hunt — Battery Robinson(July 1901)
Near Fort Hunt Park Road just west of Fort Hunt Road, on the right when traveling east.
Concrete emplacement for one 5" rapid fire gunMap (db m203328) HM
392 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fort Hunt — Battery Sater(June 1904)
On Fort Hunt Park Road just east of Fort Hunt Park Loop, on the right when traveling east.
Concrete emplacement for three 3" rapid fire gunsMap (db m203327) HM
393 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fort Hunt — Capital DefenseGeorge Washington Memorial Parkway
On George Washington Memorial Parkway at Fort Hunt Road, on the right when traveling north on George Washington Memorial Parkway.
During the 19th century, the greatest threat to Washington, DC was by water. This narrow section on the Potomac River was an ideal location for a coastal defense. Fort Warburton was built on the Maryland side in 1808 as tensions escalated between . . . Map (db m181018) HM
394 Virginia, Fairfax County, Fort Hunt — George Washington, FarmerMount Vernon Trail — George Washington Memorial Parkway, National Park Service —
Near George Washington Memorial Parkway (at milepost 1) at Stratford Lane, on the right when traveling east.
One of the most progressive farmers of his day, George Washington believed America’s future depended on improvements in agriculture. From 1754-1799, he worked to improve his farming methods at Mount Vernon. Abandoning tobacco, which depleted the . . . Map (db m829) HM
395 Virginia, Fairfax County, Franconia — Franconia
On Franconia Road (County Route 644) west of Beulah Road (County Route 613), on the right when traveling east.
“Frankhonia Farm” was situated on 191 acres purchased in 1859 by Alexandria merchant and businessman William Fowle from Joseph Broders of Oak Grove Farm. His son, Robert Rollins Fowle, sold 18 acres to the Alexandria & Fredericksburg Railway Company . . . Map (db m158) HM
396 Virginia, Fairfax County, Franconia — Laurel Grove Colored School and Church
On Beulah Street, 0.1 miles south of Walker Lane, on the right when traveling south.
In the early 1880s, former slaves organized a congregation and held church services near a grove of laurel on Beulah Road. The trustees, including Middleton Braxton, George Carroll, Thornton Gray, and William Jasper, were focused on educating the . . . Map (db m86181) HM
397 Virginia, Fairfax County, Great Falls — American Indians of the Potomac RiverRiverbend Park — Potomac River Gorge Interpretive Trail —
Near Potomac Hills Street, 0.6 miles east of Jeffery Road.
Prehistoric people arrived along the shores of the Potomac River some 13,000 years ago. Slowly they transformed from semi-nomadic hunters into farmers and fishermen. Eventually, a group called the Nacotchtanks became the dominant tribe of the . . . Map (db m64316) HM
398 Virginia, Fairfax County, Great Falls — Colvin Run MillGreat Falls, Virginia
On Colvin Run Road (Virginia Route 743) north of Leesburg Pike (Virginia Route 7), on the left when traveling west.
Welcome Welcome to Colvin Run Mill Historic Site. Colvin Run Mill is a tribute to industrial innovation and the working people who made it happen. However, our historic mill (c. 1811), Miller's House (c. 1809), and General Store (c. 1900) . . . Map (db m198241) HM
399 Virginia, Fairfax County, Great Falls — Colvin Run Mill
Near Colvin Run Road (Virginia Route 743) north of Leesburg Pike (Virginia Route 7), on the left when traveling north.
Freedom Hill Chapter National Society Daughters of the American Revolution commemorates the significance of Colvin Run Mill as a tribute to the American craftsman and to the rich historical legacy of Fairfax County Mill . . . Map (db m198249) HM
400 Virginia, Fairfax County, Great Falls — Crossing the Potomac at Rowser's FordJ.E.B. Stuart's Most Difficult Achievement
Late afternoon on June 27, 1863, Confederate Gen. J.E.B. Stuart began assembling his cavalry brigades at Dranesville. To avoid the Union Army of the Potomac (90,000-strong) then crossing the Potomac upstream at Edwards Ferry, Stuart ordered . . . Map (db m59678) HM

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May. 24, 2024