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Historical Markers and War Memorials in Washington County, Maryland

 
Clickable Map of Washington County, Maryland and Immediately Adjacent Jurisdictions image/svg+xml 2019-10-06 U.S. Census Bureau, Abe.suleiman; Lokal_Profil; HMdb.org; J.J.Prats/dc:title> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Usa_counties_large.svg Washington County, MD (875) Allegany County, MD (294) Frederick County, MD (558) Franklin County, PA (228) Fulton County, PA (47) Loudoun County, VA (345) Berkeley County, WV (107) Jefferson County, WV (349) Morgan County, WV (109)  WashingtonCounty(875) Washington County (875)  AlleganyCounty(294) Allegany County (294)  FrederickCounty(558) Frederick County (558)  FranklinCountyPennsylvania(228) Franklin County (228)  FultonCounty(47) Fulton County (47)  LoudounCountyVirginia(345) Loudoun County (345)  BerkeleyCountyWest Virginia(107) Berkeley County (107)  JeffersonCounty(349) Jefferson County (349)  MorganCounty(109) Morgan County (109)
Hagerstown is the county seat for Washington County
Adjacent to Washington County, Maryland
      Allegany County (294)  
      Frederick County (558)  
      Franklin County, Pennsylvania (228)  
      Fulton County, Pennsylvania (47)  
      Loudoun County, Virginia (345)  
      Berkeley County, West Virginia (107)  
      Jefferson County, West Virginia (349)  
      Morgan County, West Virginia (109)  
 
Touch name on this list to highlight map location.
Touch blue arrow, or on map, to go there.
101 Maryland, Washington County, Fairplay — Jones’s CrossroadsForts Facing Forts
On Shepherdstown Pike (Maryland Route 65) at Lappans Road (Route 68), on the right when traveling south on Shepherdstown Pike.
For the first time since the Battle of Gettysburg, most of the Union army faced Gen. Robert E. Lee on July 12, 1863. The Federals were firmly entrenched on a ridge parallel to the Sharpsburg-Hagerstown Turnpike a quarter mile west. Less than a mile . . . Map (db m1990) HM
102 Maryland, Washington County, Falling Waters — Battle of Falling WatersUnion Cavalry Charges Confederate Rear Guard — Gettysburg Campaign —
On Falling Waters Road west of Beagle Club Road, on the right when traveling west.
On July 14, 1863, fighting erupted here at about 11 A.M. between Confederate Gen. Henry Heth’s Army of Northern Virginia rear guard and advance units of Gen. George G. Meade’s Army of the Potomac. Both armies had been horribly bloodied by the . . . Map (db m223785) HM
103 Maryland, Washington County, Fort Ritchie — D-Day Anniversary
On Castle Drive, on the left when traveling north.
On this day, June 6, in the year 1944 allied forces invaded Normandy - the most massive invasion attempt in history. By nightfall, they had liberated 80 miles of French soil and a toehold for the consequential drive into Germany was established. . . . Map (db m103019) HM
104 Maryland, Washington County, Fort Ritchie — Military Intelligence Training Center
On Boyd Street at Barrick Avenue, on the right when traveling south on Boyd Street.
In the early days of World War II, Camp Ritchie, then a National Guard training camp, was taken over by the federal government. A Military Intelligence Training Center was established to train intelligence units. A tight wall of security was drawn . . . Map (db m103022) HM
105 Maryland, Washington County, Fort Ritchie — Robert F. Barrick Memorial Library
On Barrick Avenue at Boyd Street, on the right when traveling west on Barrick Avenue.
Robert Frederick Barrick entered the military service in 1909 as a private in the Maryland National Guard in Frederick, Maryland. He was commissioned in 1917. In 1926, he was given the task of building a Maryland National Guard training camp on a . . . Map (db m103021) HM
106 Maryland, Washington County, Fort Ritchie — The Ice Lakes
Near Lake Royer Drive.
Until the mid-1920s, the Buena Vista Ice Company of Germantown (now Cascade), Maryland, was located on this site for the harvesting of natural ice used to preserve produce and dairy products during shipment. It was one of the southernmost operations . . . Map (db m103023) HM
107 Maryland, Washington County, Fort Ritchie — WW II Veterans Memorial
On Castle Drive, on the left when traveling north.
This monument and a memorial woods are set aside to forever preserve the memory of the 7900 Washington County World War II veterans, 228 of whom gave their lives for the good of their country. Dedicated this 11th day of November, 2004. Historical . . . Map (db m103020) HM
108 Maryland, Washington County, Funkstown — Baltimore StreetFunkstown’s Link to the Chesapeake — The Historic National Road - The Road That Built The Nation —
On Baltimore Street (Alternate U.S. 40), on the right when traveling west.
When the National Road was completed through Funkstown in 1823, a rush of “stagecoaches and wagon teams, droves of cattle, teamsters and travelers” flooded through the town. Although Baltimore was seventy miles to the east, the Funkstown city . . . Map (db m2007) HM
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109 Maryland, Washington County, Funkstown — Battle of FunkstownJuly 10, 1863
On Old National Pike (Alternate U.S. 40) at Green Street, on the left when traveling west on Old National Pike.
After Gettysburg, in order to mask entrenching operations along the Potomac river by General R. E. Lee, Confederate troops, led by General J.E.B. Stuart, engaged Union forces under General John Buford. The day-long battle east of the road resulted . . . Map (db m388) HM
110 Maryland, Washington County, Funkstown — Battle of FunkstownAt Bay another Day — Gettysburg Campaign —
On Old National Road (U.S. Alt 40), on the right when traveling south.
The Confederate presence at Funkstown threatened any Union advance against Gen. Robert E. Lee’s position near Williamsport and the Potomac River as he retreated to Virginia after the Battle of Gettysburg. Gen. J.E.B. Stuart’s cavalry, posted at . . . Map (db m1158) HM
111 Maryland, Washington County, Funkstown — Building the Funkstown Bridge — The Historic National Road - The Road That Built The Nation —
On North Westside Avenue / Old National Road (Alternate U.S. 40), on the left.
“The turnpike bridge at Funkstown is the only one...which seems to belong to a town” —Helen Ashe Hays, The Antietam and its Bridges
This bridge, finished in 1823, is perhaps the oldest one over Antietam . . . Map (db m2010) HM
112 Maryland, Washington County, Funkstown — Civil War Hospital SiteAngela Kirkham Davis House
On Baltimore Street (Alternate U.S. 40), on the left when traveling west.
Civil War Hospital Site Angela Kirkham Davis House Was used as a hospital during The Maryland Campaign 1862 Private Property courtesy of S.H.A.F.Map (db m2008) HM
113 Maryland, Washington County, Funkstown — Claggett’s Millrace Bridge
On Poffenberger Road, on the left when traveling west.
Although it vaults only a millrace deflected from Antietam Creek proper, this small but well-designed one-arch bridge is typical of many others that have not survived at mill sites in the county. It is not certain that John Weaver built this 53' . . . Map (db m5669) HM
114 Maryland, Washington County, Funkstown — Claggett's Mill Bridge
On Poffenberger Road, on the left when traveling west.
This three-arch bridge over Antietam Creek was completed by John Weaver in 1840 for $2,800. It was near the mill operated for generations by the Claggett family. The house, barn, and outbuildings of the Claggett estate, "Valentia," stand nearby. . . . Map (db m5031) HM
115 Maryland, Washington County, Funkstown — Funkstown Bridge No. 2
On West Baltimore Street / Oak Ridge Drive, on the right when traveling west.
This bridge over Antietam Creek at Funkstown was built in 1833 by George Weaver for $1,800. At this site was Shafer’s Mill where flour was ground. The most notable feature of this bridge is the graduated size of its three arches, growing larger . . . Map (db m2009) HM
116 Maryland, Washington County, Funkstown — Keller Home
On Baltimore Street (Alternate U.S. 40) at High Street, on the right when traveling west on Baltimore Street.
Used to treat Confederate officer H.D. McDaniel 11th GA. Regt. during the battle of Funkstown July 10, 1863, who suffered a severe wound and was brought to this house. He survived to later become governor of Georgia.Map (db m2006) HM
117 Maryland, Washington County, Funkstown — M3A1 Light Tank"Stuart"
On West Baltimore Street (U.S. 40), on the right when traveling south.
Crew: 4 men - commander, loader, gunner, driver Weight: 28,500 lbs. Max Speed: 36 mph Cruising Range: 70 miles (road) 135 miles (with drop tanks) Weapons System: M6 37mm main gun M1919A4 .30 caliber flexible on turret M1919A4 .30 caliber . . . Map (db m25453) HM
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118 Maryland, Washington County, Funkstown — Rose's Mill Bridge
On Garis Shop Road, on the right when traveling west.
This handsome three-arch bridge over Antietam Creek was constructed by John Weaver in 1839 and was specially adapted to the grain mill which was built at the same time. The westernmost of the three arches was designed to accommodate the millrace . . . Map (db m4930) HM
119 Maryland, Washington County, Funkstown — This Plot is Dedicated to Public Use
On Frederick Road (Alternate U.S. 40) at Baltimore Street (Alternate U.S. 40) on Frederick Road.
By the citizens of the Funkstown District in grateful appreciation of the services of those of her citizens who were engaged with the military, navy and marine forces of the United States in the World War. 1914-1918 E. Blanche Hoffmaster, Army . . . Map (db m6539) HM
120 Maryland, Washington County, Funkstown — Veterans Memorial
On North Westside Avenue (Alternate U.S. 40) just south of West Chestnut Street, on the right when traveling north.
In honor of all who served their country in time of need World War I April 6, 1917 to November 11, 1918 World War II December 7, 1941 to December 31, 1946 Korean War June 25, 1950 to January 31, . . . Map (db m139133) WM
121 Maryland, Washington County, Gapland — “Crampton Gap”
On Rohrersville Road (Maryland Route 67) at Gapland Road, on the left when traveling south on Rohrersville Road.
An important part of the Battle of South Mountain was fought here September 14-15, 1862, when the Federal forces pressed back the Confederate troops into Pleasant Valley and to Sharpsburg.Map (db m144954) HM
122 Maryland, Washington County, Gapland — Confederate Retreat
On Gapland Road at Rohrersville Road (Maryland Route 67), on the left when traveling west on Gapland Road. Reported missing.
Driven from Crampton’s Gap on Sept. 14, 1862, by Gen. Franklin’s Sixth Corps, elements of McLaws’ Confederates formed across Pleasant Valley to bar Union advance on Maryland Heights and Harper’s Ferry. Later these Confederates joined Lee about . . . Map (db m158372) HM
123 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — 102 South Prospect Street
On South Prospect Street just south of West Antietam Street, on the left when traveling south.
This property has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior Map (db m146067) HM
124 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — 112 South Prospect Street
On South Prospect Street just south of West Antietam Street, on the left when traveling south.
This property has been placed on the National Registe of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior Map (db m146068) HM
125 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — 113 South Prospect Street
On South Prospect Street just south of West Antietam Street, on the right when traveling south.
This property has been placed on the National Registe of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior Map (db m146069) HM
126 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — 125 South Prospect Street
On South Prospect Street just south of West Antietam Street.
This property has been placed on the National Registe of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior Map (db m146071) HM
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127 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — 165 South Prospect Street
On South Prospect Street, 0.1 miles north of West Baltimore Street, on the right when traveling south.
This property has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior Map (db m146074) HM
128 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — 169 South Prospect St.South Prospect Street Historic District
On South Prospect Street just north of West Baltimore Street, on the right when traveling south.
169 South Prospect St. is listed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior C. 1870 Map (db m146075) HM
129 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — 175 South Prospect Street
On South Potomac Street just north of West Baltimore Street, on the right when traveling south.
This property has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior Map (db m146076) HM
130 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — 1770-1790Revolutionary and Early Federal Era
On South Potomac Street at West Memorial Boulevard, on the right when traveling south on South Potomac Street.
1774 On July 2, 800 citizens meet in Elizabeth Town and pledge to boycott British goods, especially tea. This is done to support the citizens of Boston because their port had been closed by Parliament. 1775 In August, a colonial . . . Map (db m146011) HM
131 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — 1790-1810The New Nation
On West Memorial Boulevard just west of South Potomac Street (Maryland Route 65), on the right when traveling west.
1791 The town's first fire company (United) is formed. Residents are required to own a leather bucket for fire fighting. 1791 On December 27, Elizabeth Town is incorporated by the Maryland General Assembly. The legislature . . . Map (db m146006) HM
132 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — 1810-1830The Late Federal Era
On West Memorial Boulevard just west of South Potomac Street (Maryland Route 65), on the right when traveling west.
1814 On January 26, the Maryland General Assembly officially changes the town's name from 'Elizabeth Town' to 'Hager's Town' and re-incorporates Elizabeth Town under this new name. 1814 The "Hagerstown Blues" cavalry fights at . . . Map (db m146004) HM
133 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — 1830-1850Western Expansion and Era of Reform
On West Memorial Boulevard just west of South Potomac Street (Maryland Route 65), on the right when traveling west.
1838 Hagerstown appoints Richard Sheaby and Allen Barber as police constables. Two additional posts are filled in 1842. 1841 The Franklin Railroad begins service between Hagerstown and Harrisburg. The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad . . . Map (db m146001) HM
134 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — 1850-1870The American Civil War Era
On West Memorial Boulevard, 0.1 miles west of South Potomac Street (Maryland Route 65), on the right when traveling west.
1853 The Hagerstown Female Seminary is constructed on Cannon Hill. Later, the name of this school is changed to Kee Mar College. In 1912, the college is converted for use as the Washington County Hospital. 1854 The Washington . . . Map (db m145997) HM
135 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — 1870-1890The Gilded Age
On West Memorial Boulevard, 0.1 miles west of South Potomac Street (Maryland Route 65), on the right when traveling east.
1871 The second county courthouse burns on December 6th. In 1872, construction begins on a third courthouse to replace it. 1880 M. P. Moller moves his organ factory from Greencastle, Pennsylvania to Hagerstown. The company . . . Map (db m145996) HM
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136 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — 1890-1910The Progressive Era
On West Memorial Boulevard, 0.1 miles west of South Potomac Street (Maryland Route 65), on the right when traveling east.
1896 The Hagerstown Railway trolley system begins operation. Service is expanded in 1904 to Frederick and into Pennsylvania, becoming the first inter-urban rural rail system in the country. The last car runs in 1947. 1898 America . . . Map (db m145993) HM
137 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — 1910-1930The Great War and Roaring 20's
On West Memorial Boulevard, 0.1 miles west of South Potomac Street (Maryland Route 56), on the right when traveling west.
1912 Thomas Pangborn moves his sand-blast manufacturing business to Hagerstown. 1915 The Maryland Theatre is constructed. The Hagerstown Municipal Band plays its first concert that July in this theater. 1915 The . . . Map (db m146065) HM
138 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — 1930-1950The Great Depression and World War II
On West Memorial Boulevard, 0.1 miles west of South Potomac Street (Maryland Route 56), on the right when traveling west.
1930 Municipal Stadium is constructed and the first home game is played by Hagerstown Hubs on May 8. Willie Mays plays his first professional baseball game here in 1950. 1931 Fairchild Aircraft moves to Hagerstown from New York and . . . Map (db m146064) HM
139 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — 1950-1970Post-War Growth and Civil Rights Movement
On South Potomac Street (Maryland Route 56) north of West Memorial Boulevard, on the left when traveling north.
1952 Hagerstown establishes a "sister city" relationship with Wesel, Germany. 1956 South Hagerstown High School opens and begins serving all area children, desegregating the school system. North Hagerstown High School opens on . . . Map (db m146063) HM
140 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — 1970-1990Era of Socio-Economic Transition
On South Potomac Street (Maryland Route 56) just north of West Memorial Boulevard, on the left when traveling north.
1970 Hagerstown's first network-affiliated television station, WHAG, begins broadcasting on January 3. It was affiliated with the National Broadcasting Company (NBC). 1971 In June, a regional history magazine begins publishing . . . Map (db m146062) HM
141 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — 1990-2010The Information Age
Near South Potomac Street (Maryland Route 65) just north of West Memorial Boulevard, on the left when traveling north.
1991 Robinwood Medical Center opens for business. It is enlarged in 1996 and 2001. 1997 Fiber optic telecommunications arrive in downtown Hagerstown. 1997-99 The city obtains the former Washington County Fairgrounds, . . . Map (db m146042) HM
142 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — 200 Years of the Arts and Humanities
On South Potomac Street, 0.5 miles south of West Washington Street (U.S. 40), on the right when traveling south.
Gruber's Printing Shop and "Almanack" John Gruber (1768-1857) maintained a printing shop at this location from about 1795 until about 1855. In 1797, he began printing an "almanack". The Hagerstown Town and Country Almanack has been . . . Map (db m194830) HM
143 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — 202 South Prospect Street
On South Prospect Street just south of West Baltimore Street, on the left when traveling south.
202 South Prospect Street has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior c. 1874 Map (db m146077) HM
144 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — 468 North Potomac Street
On North Potomac Street just north of Broadway, on the left when traveling south.
This property has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior Map (db m146082) HM
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145 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — 474 North Potomac Street
On North Potomac Street just south of Charles Street, on the left when traveling south.
This property has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior Map (db m146083) HM
146 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — A City Divided
On North Potomac Street (State Highway 65) at West Washington Street (U.S. 40), on the right when traveling south on North Potomac Street.
The Hagerstown Mail offices were located on the second floor of this building during the Civil War. Due to the newspaper's pro-Southern columns, the Mail's editor and co-owner, Daniel Dechert, was arrested in 1862 and sent to Old Capitol Prison in . . . Map (db m20792) HM
147 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — A City Divided
On West Washington Street (U.S. 40), on the right when traveling east.
The Lyceum, a public debating hall constructed circa 1848, stood on this site during the Civil War. Heated debates took place here prior to the Civil War on the state of the Union. Following the Battles of Antietam and Gettysburg, the Lyceum was . . . Map (db m20847) HM
148 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — African Americans and the Medal of Honor
On Pennsylvania Avenue at Jonathan Street, on the right when traveling north on Pennsylvania Avenue.
The first act of valor by an African-American serviceman to earn the Medal of Honor occurred on July 18, 1863, during the Civil War. Sergeant William H. Carney of the 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment took his place in history in the Battle of . . . Map (db m159780) HM
149 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — Ammon H. Kreider & Lewis E. Reisner
Near West Memorial Boulevard at South Potomac Street.
The fathers of the Hagerstown aircraft industry, Lewis Reisner and Ammon Kreider formed the Kreider Reisner Aircraft Company in 1923. They developed highly regarded models of civilian use aircraft. In 1929, they sold the company to the Fairchild . . . Map (db m107148) HM
150 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — Ann Carroll Fitzhugh Smith1805 - 1875 — Civil Rights Figure —
Near South Potomac Street (Maryland Route 65) just north of West Memorial Boulevard, on the right when traveling south.
Born in Hagerstown, Ann Carroll Fitzhugh moved to New York State with her family at age twelve. She married wealthy abolitionist and philanthropist Gerrit Smith in 1822. Together, they were pioneers in the abolition and womens' rights movements, . . . Map (db m146015) HM
151 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — Anna Spencer Brugh Singer1878-1962 — Artistic And Business Figure —
Near West Memorial Boulevard at South Potomac Street.
Anna Spencer Brugh Singer was born in Hagerstown and married William H. Singer, Jr. in 1895. Together they pursued an artistic life; he as an artist, she as an art collector and musician. They traveled the United States and Europe, befriended many . . . Map (db m107264) HM
152 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — Antietam Battlefield
On South Potomac Street (Maryland Route 65) 0.1 miles south of Doub Way, on the right when traveling south.
12 miles to Antietam National Battlefield Site, where on Sept. 17, 1862, about 41,000 Confederates under the command of General Robert E. Lee were pitted against 87,000 Federals under General George B. McClellan.Map (db m1965) HM
153 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — Baltimore & Ohio Railroad
Hagerstown was bypassed in the great race westward between the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal and the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. The City was left without a rail connection to the south or west. The “Washington County Railroad” was . . . Map (db m129270) HM
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154 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — Band Shell
The original band shell was built in City Park around 1915. It was since dismantled and re-erected in Hagerstown’s Wheaton Park. This structure was built in 1940. It is dedicated to Dr. Peter Buys, the Hagerstown Municipal Band’s conductor . . . Map (db m132316) HM
155 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — Before 1770Colonial America
On South Potomac Street (Maryland Route 65) just north of West Memorial Boulevard, on the right when traveling south.
Ca. 8000 BC First Native Americans enter the Cumberland Valley area as roving hunters. Ca. 1000 BC Permanent villages are established by Native Americans. the primary tribes include Susquehanna and Algonquian. Ca. 1735 . . . Map (db m146012) HM
156 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — Bench Mark "A"
On Summit Avenue, on the right when traveling north.
"In October 1877, Bench Mark "A" was cut on the water table of the recently rebuilt courthouse in Hagerstown, Maryland", reads the report of the coast and geodetic survey to President McKinley. This was the beginning point of a . . . Map (db m6529) HM
157 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — Bloom Park
Near North Potomac Street at East North Avenue.
Bloom Park was one of the very first monuments erected in the United States to honor the veterans of the Spanish-American War (1898-99). It was dedicated on July 4, 1900. The keynote speaker at the ceremony was Henry Kyd Douglas a former Adjutant . . . Map (db m107396) HM
158 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — Buffalo Soldiers
On Pennsylvania Avenue at Jonathan Street, on the right when traveling north on Pennsylvania Avenue.
About 200,000 African-Americans served in the Civil War. When the army reorganized at the end of the war, it established six regiments in the regular army to be composed of African-American recruits. The 9th and 10th Cavalry Regiments and four . . . Map (db m159782) HM
159 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — City Park
Near Virginia Avenue north of City Park Drive, on the right when traveling south.
In the early 19th Century, this area was owned by the Heyser family and was known as “Heyser's Woods”. The mansion house was constructed by John H. Heyser between 1843 and 1846. “Heyser's Woods” became a popular local picnic . . . Map (db m131934) HM
160 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — Clara Holmes Jenness Hamilton1837 - 1919 — Business and Industry Figure —
Near South Potomac Street (Maryland Route 65) just north of West Memorial Boulevard, on the right when traveling south.
A native of New Hampshire, Mrs. Hamilton served as First Lady of Maryland during her husband's term as Governor from 1880 to 1884. In concert with her daughter Julia Briscoe, she began developing the Hamilton family summer estate "Oak Hill" into a . . . Map (db m146013) HM
161 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — Corporal William Othello Wilson
On Jonathan Street at Pennsylvania Avenue on Jonathan Street.
United States Army Medal of Honor Recipient and Buffalo Soldier William Othello Wilson, a native of Hagerstown, Maryland, enlisted in the U.S. Army on August 21, 1889, at age 22 in St. Paul, Minnesota. He was subsequently assigned to the . . . Map (db m5755) HM
162 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — Crossroads of HistoryRoute 40 & 11 Cross At This Point
On West Washington Street (U.S. 40) at Summit Street, on the right when traveling east on West Washington Street.
In the court house that stood on this site Confederate Gen. John McCausland was given $20,000 in cash and all of the suits, hats, shoes, boots, shirts and socks that could be found as ransom upon his threat to burn Hagerstown in July of 1864. . . . Map (db m1934) HM
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163 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — Edward Mayberry Mobley1825-1906 — Military Figure —
Near West Memorial Boulevard at South Potomac Street.
In 1862 Mobley organized volunteers from Hagerstown to serve in the Civil War, forming Co. A, 7th Maryland Infantry (US). He served as its captain. He was promoted to major in January, 1864 and commanded the regiment in numerous battles. on August . . . Map (db m107262) HM
164 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — Edward Oswald, Jr.
On Prospect Avenue just west of Oak Hill Avenue, on the left when traveling west.
This Park is hereby dedicated to Edward Oswald, Jr. (12/5/1896 - 2/22/1986) Served as City Attorney for 26 years and was actively engaged in the general practice of his profession in this County for almost 60 years. He was . . . Map (db m159783) HM
165 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — Elliott-Bester House
On South Potomac Street (Maryland Route 65) near East Baltimore Street (U.S. 40), on the right when traveling south.
Boyhood home of Commodore Jesse D. Elliott, USN, (1872-1845) of Battle of Lake Erie fame during War of 1812. This National Register property preserved in memory of Mrs. Mary B.K. Bowman.Map (db m46719) HM
166 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — Fairchild Aircraft Company
On Park Lane just east of North Burhans Boulevard (U.S. 11), on the right when traveling east.
This site was the location of the Kreider-Reisner Aircraft Company and later Fairchild Aircraft Company. Kreider-Reisner was one of America's earlier formal aircraft manufacturing companies and it functioned from 1923 until a few years after it . . . Map (db m159786) HM
167 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — Fighting House to House, Yard to Yard
On East Franklin Street at Renaissance Way aka Cramer Alley, on the right when traveling east on East Franklin Street.
“Several others who were hidden in houses escaped by donning citizen’s clothing, and Private Anitpas H. Curtis (Company D), while so dressed, had the distinction of saluting General Lee in person.” George G. Benedict in “Vermont in . . . Map (db m139863) HM
168 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — First Battle of HagerstownVicious Fighting in the Streets — Gettysburg Campaign —
On North Potomac Street (Maryland Route 65), on the right when traveling south.
Combat raged here in the town square and in adjoining city blocks for six hours on Monday, July 6, 1863. Holding Hagerstown was crucial to Gen. Robert E. Lee's retreat to Virginia after the Battle of Gettysburg. If the Confederates lost this . . . Map (db m6533) HM
169 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — First Hose Company
On South Potomac Street, on the right when traveling south.
The First Hagerstown Hose Company dates to 1815. Its hand pumper was originally housed in a shed located on the north side of St. John's Lutheran Church, one block to your left. In 1881, the First Hose Company purchased this site and in July, . . . Map (db m129351) HM
170 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — Florence Wall MacMichael Myers McCoy1919 - 1999 — Artistic Figure —
Near South Potomac Street (Maryland Route 65) just north of West Memorial Boulevard, on the left when traveling north.
Performing under her maiden name "Florence MacMichael", Florence Myers (later McCoy) logged a three-decade career as a character actor on stage, screen and television. Known mostly for her work on television, she appeared in many of the dramas and . . . Map (db m146041) HM
171 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — For God and CountryMay They Rest In Peace
On West Washington Street (U.S. 40), on the right when traveling east.
In loving memory of those who gave their lives in the World Wars 1917-1918 [list of names] 1941-1945 [list of names] In loving memory of those who gave their lives in the Korean Conflict 1950-1953 [list of names] Rededicated by . . . Map (db m6528) WM
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172 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — Gen. Robert E. Lee
On Frederick Street (Historic National Road) (Alternate U.S. 40) near Kenly Avenue, on the right when traveling north.
Gen. Robert E. Lee with Longstreet’s Corps entered Hagerstown Sept. 11, 1862 to make it a base for operations in Pennsylvania. On Sept. 14, 1862 this force hastened to the battle of South Mountain and then to the battlefield of Antietam.Map (db m1156) HM
173 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — Gettysburg CampaignInvasion & Retreat
On North Potomac Street (Maryland Route 65).
After stunning victories at Fredericksburg and Chancellorsville, Virginia, early in May 1863, Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee carried the war through Maryland, across the Mason and Dixon Line and into Pennsylvania. His infantry marched north through . . . Map (db m6531) HM
174 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — Great Indian Warrior/Trading Path
Near Highland Avenue near Key Street.
The most heavily traveled road in Colonial America passed through here, linking areas from the Great Lakes to Augusta, GA. Laid on ancient animal and Native American Trading/Warrior Paths. Indian treaties among the Governors of NY, PA, & VA and the . . . Map (db m797) HM
175 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — Hager House and Museum
On Key Street at Highland Avenue, on the right when traveling south on Key Street.
When German immigrant and founder of Hagerstown, Jonathan Hager, arrived in this country in 1736, western Maryland area was frontier. Maryland’s colonial governor was offering cheap land to those willing to settle here. In 1739, Hager obtained . . . Map (db m1160) HM
176 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — Hager MillHeart of the Civil War Heritage Area
On Mill Street east of Frederick Street (Alternate U.S. 40), on the right when traveling east.
Hager Mill was constructed in 1790 by Daniel Stull and Colonel Nathaniel Rochester and the nearby miller's house has a date stone inscribed 1791. Prior to the Civil War, it was owned by the Hager Family. During the war, Andrew Hager operated this . . . Map (db m106780) HM
177 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — Hager’s Fancy(Circa 1740)
On Key Street at Highland Avenue, on the right when traveling south on Key Street.
Third dwelling was built by Jonathan Hager, founder of Hagerstown Maryland, 1762; Captain of Scouts, French and Indian War, 1755–1763; member of the Non-Importation Association and of the Committees of Safety and of Observation, 1775; member of the . . . Map (db m1159) HM
178 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — Hagerstonians In The Civil WarBrevet Brigadier General George Bell, USA 1828 - 1907
On West Washington Street (U.S. 40) near South Prospect Street, on the right when traveling west.
George Bell was the son of William Duffield Bell, developer of South Prospect Street and editor of the Hagerstown Torchlight newspaper. He grew up in this neighborhood. An 1853 graduate of West Point, Bell served at several posts in . . . Map (db m44835) HM
179 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — Hagerstonians in the Civil WarGovernor William T. Hamilton, 1820-1888
On North Prospect Street.
William T. Hamilton was born in Boonsboro. He attended the Hagerstown Academy and Jefferson College in Pennsylvania. Hamilton passed the bar in 1845 and opened a law practice in Hagerstown. After serving one year in the Maryland Legislature, he was . . . Map (db m60558) HM
180 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — Hagerstonians in the Civil WarMargaret Greenawalt, 1824-1911 Catharine Bonebrake Bowman, 1821-1902
On West Washington Street, on the right when traveling east.
Many communities in this region boast of stories similar to Frederick's Barbara Fritchie or Middletown's Nancy Crouse, who defied the Confederates during their invasions of Maryland. Hagerstown is no exception. Although the specific date of . . . Map (db m107235) HM
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181 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — Hagerstonians in the Civil WarDr. John Absalom Wroe, 1817-1874
On South Prospect Street at Library Alley, on the right when traveling south on South Prospect Street.
This home was constructed around 1838. During the Civil War, it was the home of Dr. John Absalom Wroe and his family. A native of Virginia, Wroe helped to treat wounded Confederate and union soldiers who were left in the City when the rebel army . . . Map (db m107241) HM
182 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — Hagerstonians in the Civil WarColonel Henry Kyd Douglas, CSA 1838-1903
On North Potomac Street at West North Avenue, on the right when traveling south on North Potomac Street.
Douglas was raised at Ferry Hill Place, on the Maryland side of the Potomac River at Shepherdstown. In 1861, he enlisted in the 2nd Virginia Infantry and fought in the Battle of First Manassas. From April to October, 1862, Douglas was the youngest . . . Map (db m107394) HM
183 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — Hagerstonians in the Civil WarThe Rebels MacGill
On South Potomac Street (Maryland Route 65 Frontage Road), on the right when traveling south.
A local doctor and father of 11, Charles MacGill (1806-1881) was a co-founder of the Hagerstown Herald and was a major general in the Maryland Militia. On September 30, 1861, Union troops came to his home to arrest him “on the authority . . . Map (db m129169) HM
184 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — Hagerstonians in the Civil WarCommander Donald McNeill Fairfax, USN — 1821 - 1894 —
On South Prospect Street, 0.1 miles north of West Baltimore Street, on the right when traveling south.
A native of Virginia, Fairfax served 48 years in the U.S. Navy, including service in the Mexican and Civil Wars. He retired as a Rear Admiral in 1881 and lived here at "The Columns". He rests in Rose Hill Cemetery. Highlights of his career include: . . . Map (db m146073) HM
185 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — Hagerstonians in the Civil WarSurgeon John M. Gaines, CSA — 1837 - 1915 —
On North Potomac Street just south of Charles Street, on the right when traveling south.
In 1861 Dr. John M. Gaines opened a practice in Alexandria, Virginia. He lived at the Marshall House Hotel, which was owned by stalwart secessionist James W. Jackson who flew a large Confederate flag over his hotel. On May 24, 1861, Union troops led . . . Map (db m146081) HM
186 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — Hagerstonians in the Civil WarAssistant Surgeon Edward Kershner, USN 1839-1916
On Oak Hill Avenue at Potomac Avenue, on the right when traveling south on Oak Hill Avenue.
A Clear Spring native, Kershner was commissioned an assistant surgeon in the U.S. Navy in September, 1861. His first post was an assistant surgeon aboard USS Cumberland, stationed in the Chesapeake Bay. On March 8, . . . Map (db m159777) HM
187 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — Hagerstonians In The Civil WarCongressman James Dixon Roman 1809-1867
On West Washington Street (Maryland Route 40), on the left when traveling east.
This building was Congressman Roman's home from the time he purchased it in 1845 until his death in 1867. A prominent member of the Whig Party, Roman was elected to the House of Representatives during the 30th Congress (1847-1849). He declined . . . Map (db m194737) HM
188 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — HagerstownBringing Farm Products to Maryland's Great Valley — The Historic National Road - The Road That Built The Nation —
On North Potomac Street (Maryland Route 65), on the left when traveling south.
Following Jonathan Hager’s arrival in 1739, German and Scots-Irish immigrants settled in Maryland’s Great Valley, developing prosperous farms. By the mid 1790’s, agriculture was booming and the region needed a way to get its products to market. . . . Map (db m6532) HM
189 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — Hagerstown & The National Road
On West Washington Street (Maryland Route 144) just west of West Side Avenue, on the right when traveling west.
The National Road was the first Federally-funded road project authorized by Congress. A gateway to the western frontier, it began in Cumberland and extended to Vandalia, Illinois. Heavily used from the time it opened, it was America's first . . . Map (db m148826) HM
190 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — Hagerstown Charity School102 East Washington Street
On East Washington Street (U.S. 40) at North Locust Street, on the right on East Washington Street.
This property has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior Map (db m146066) HM
191 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — Hagerstown Commercial Core Historic District
On West Washington Street (U.S. 40) at North Potomac Street, on the left when traveling east on West Washington Street.
This property has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m194775) HM
192 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — Hagerstown Female Seminary
On East Baltimore Street (U.S. Alt 40) at King Street, on the right when traveling west on East Baltimore Street.
The Hagerstown Female seminary, a women’s college founded by the Evangelical Lutheran Church, opened its doors in 1853. Its name was changed in the 1890s to Kee Mar College, and operated at this location until 1911 when the campus was sold to the . . . Map (db m129316) HM
193 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — Hagerstown Railway
On Summit Avenue, on the right when traveling north.
The only trolley system to operate in Washington County was started with the creation of the Hagerstown Railway in 1896. It consisted of a loop around the outer edges of town, and crossing lines that ran north-south on Potomac Street and east-west . . . Map (db m131874) HM
194 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — Hagerstown Ransomed
On North Potomac Street (Maryland Route 65) at West Washington Street (U.S. 40), on the left when traveling south on North Potomac Street.
On July 6th, 1864, Confederate Cavalry General John McCausland and his 1,500 troops demanded a ransom of $20,000 from Hagerstown, or the town would be burned. Three local banks gave up the money, underwritten by the town council. After the war, a . . . Map (db m6530) HM
195 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — Henry Kyd Douglas1838 - 1903 — Military And Literary Figure —
On West Memorial Boulevard at South Potomac Street, on the right when traveling west on West Memorial Boulevard.
An officer in the Confederate army, Douglas served with distinction on the small personal staff of General “Stonewall” Jackson during the Valley Campaign (1862) which made Jackson a legend in military history. Wounded six times, Douglas . . . Map (db m107553) HM
196 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — In Memory Of1898-1902
On North Avenue at Potomac Street (Maryland Route 60), on the right when traveling east on North Avenue.
In memory of the the men from Washington County Maryland who served in the Armed Forces of the United States of America during the war with Spain, the China Relief Expedition and the Philippine Insurrection.Map (db m8139) HM
197 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — In Memory of Lyon Post #31Grand Army of the Republic — Organized 28 April 1883 —
Near South Potomac Street (Maryland Route 65) at Memorial Boulevard West, on the right when traveling north.
Private Shedrick Campbell Co. M. 2nd United States Colored Cavalry Regiment Post Commander
Once let the black man get upon his person the brass letters U.S. let him get an eagle on his button, and a musket on his shoulder . . . Map (db m194808) HM
198 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — Jacob Francis Wheaton1835-1924 — Civil Rights And Education Figure —
Near West Memorial Boulevard at South Potomac Street.
Jacob Wheaton was born in Middletown, Maryland and moved to Hagerstown in the 1850s. he is believed to be the first African-American to vote in Maryland after the civil war for casting h1s vote in the Hagerstown Mayoral Election of 1868. In 1897, he . . . Map (db m107266) HM
199 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — Jacob Wheaton1835-1924
On South Potomac Avenue (Maryland Route 65), on the right when traveling north.
Raised in Middletown in Frederick County, Wheaton had a prominent role in the post-civil war civic involvement of African Americans in the state. Contemporary accounts credit Wheaton as the first African American in Maryland to vote when he . . . Map (db m107361) HM
200 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — Jesse Duncan Elliott1782 - 1845 — Military Figure —
Near West Memorial Boulevard at South Potomac Street.
Elliott was born in Hagerstown and raised on South Potomac Street. He entered the U.S. Navy in 1804 and rose to the rank of Commodore. He served in the Tripolitan War (1804 -1807) and the events between the American and British navies that led to . . . Map (db m107147) HM

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Apr. 29, 2024