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Historical Markers and War Memorials in Bell County

 
Clickable Map of Bell County, Kentucky and Immediately Adjacent Jurisdictions image/svg+xml 2019-10-06 U.S. Census Bureau, Abe.suleiman; Lokal_Profil; HMdb.org; J.J.Prats/dc:title> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Usa_counties_large.svg Bell County, KY (56) Clay County, KY (10) Harlan County, KY (34) Knox County, KY (15) Leslie County, KY (9) Whitley County, KY (15) Claiborne County, TN (22) Lee County, VA (47)  BellCounty(56) Bell County (56)  ClayCounty(10) Clay County (10)  HarlanCounty(34) Harlan County (34)  KnoxCounty(15) Knox County (15)  LeslieCounty(9) Leslie County (9)  WhitleyCounty(15) Whitley County (15)  ClaiborneCountyTennessee(22) Claiborne County (22)  LeeCountyVirginia(47) Lee County (47)
Pineville is the county seat for Bell County
Adjacent to Bell County, Kentucky
      Clay County (10)  
      Harlan County (34)  
      Knox County (15)  
      Leslie County (9)  
      Whitley County (15)  
      Claiborne County, Tennessee (22)  
      Lee County, Virginia (47)  
 
Touch name on this list to highlight map location.
Touch blue arrow, or on map, to go there.
1 Kentucky, Bell County, Clear Creek Springs — First Camp Site In Kentucky
On Paula Drive (County Road 190) just west of U.S. 25E, on the right when traveling west.
Dr. Thomas Walker and 5 companions. employed by the Loyal Land Company, came into this region April 14, 1750, to locate lands for settlement in these western reaches of Virginia. His 1750 journal relates that he established a camp at this spot . . . Map (db m159751) HM
2 Kentucky, Bell County, Clear Creek Springs — 1286 — Henderson SettlementSettlement is 17 miles west on Ky 190
On State Highway 190 at U.S. 25E, on the right when traveling east on State Highway 190.
Rev. Hiram M. Frakes founded this Methodist Settlement in 1925. Begun in a cabin with 13 students, it became an institution for spiritual and educational development of mountain youth. Frakes guided and influenced the entire Middle Laurel Fork . . . Map (db m162490) HM
3 Kentucky, Bell County, Ewing — Indian Rock
Near Pinnacle View Road, 0.7 miles south of Kentucky Route 986, on the right when traveling south.
Daniel Boone’s Trail from North Carolina to Kentucky 1775Map (db m241055) HM
4 Kentucky, Bell County, Middlesboro — "This American Gibraltar"
Near Pinnacle Road, on the right when traveling east.
"Cumberland Gap is the strongest position I have ever seen except Gibraltar." These were Union General George W. Morgan's words after viewing the fortification around the Gap. On June 19, 1862, he wrote to Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton, "The . . . Map (db m207707) HM
5 Kentucky, Bell County, Middlesboro — 521 — A Masterful Retreat
Near Old Wilderness Road (Kentucky Route 988) at Pinnacle View Road, on the right when traveling north.
During the Civil War, Cumberland Gap was held alternately by Union and CSA armies. USA forces under Gen. George W. Morgan occupied it June 18 to Sept. 17, 1862. Cut off from supplies and surrounded, Morgan with 9,000 men retreated successfully to . . . Map (db m50230) HM
6 Kentucky, Bell County, Middlesboro — An Object Lesson RoadCumberland Gap National Historical Park — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
Near Sugar Run Overlook Road (Kentucky Route 988).
The next half-mile of trail follows the 1907 roadbed of an "Object Lesson Road." Early in the 20th century, most rural roads, especially here in the Appalachians, were little better than in the days of Daniel Boone. The U.S. Department of . . . Map (db m207716) HM
7 Kentucky, Bell County, Middlesboro — An Object Lesson RoadCumberland Gap National Historical Park — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
Near Sugar Run Overlook Road (Kentucky Route 988).
The trail ahead follows the 1907 roadbed of an Object Lesson Road. Early in the 20th century, most rural roads, especially here in the Appalachians, were little better than in the days of Daniel Boone. The U.S. Department of Agriculture sponsored . . . Map (db m207717) HM
8 Kentucky, Bell County, Middlesboro — 129 — Colonel Arthur Campbell
On North 24th Street at Gloucester Avenue, on the right when traveling north on North 24th Street.
Grave of Colonel Arthur Campbell (1743-1811). Statesman, revolutionary soldier, justice, legislator, county lieutenant. Sons, James and John killed in War of 1812.Map (db m57938) HM
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9 Kentucky, Bell County, Middlesboro — Community Park to National Park — Cumberland Gap National Historical Park —
Near Bartlett Park Road, 0.4 miles south of Pinnacle View Road, on the right when traveling south.
Some of today's Cumberland Gap National Historical Park was created from land where homes, fields, and community buildings once stood. The view from here has changed dramatically over the past century. Bartlett-Rhodes Park, named for two . . . Map (db m205050) HM
10 Kentucky, Bell County, Middlesboro — 2450 — Cumberland Gap / Grant Visits Cumberland Gap
Near Old Wilderness Road (Kentucky Route 988) at Pinnacle View Road, on the right when traveling north.
(side 1) Cumberland Gap Providing a viable transportation route through the rugged terrain of the Appalachian Mountains, the Cumberland Gap was valued by both Union and Confederate armies during the Civil War. Along with the East . . . Map (db m181079) HM
11 Kentucky, Bell County, Middlesboro — Daniel Boone Trail
On Wilderness Road Trail.
from North Carolina through Virginia to Kentucky. Marked by the Virginia Daughters of the American RevolutionMap (db m188384) HM
12 Kentucky, Bell County, Middlesboro — Daniel Boone's Trail
Near Wilderness Road Trail.
from North Carolina to Kentucky 1775 Erected by the Kentucky Daughters of the American Revolution 1915Map (db m188382) HM
13 Kentucky, Bell County, Middlesboro — Daniel Boone's Trail
On Wilderness Road Trail.
from North Carolina to Kentucky 1769 Marked by the N.C. Daughters of the American RevolutionMap (db m188383) HM
14 Kentucky, Bell County, Middlesboro — Defense of the Gap
Near Pinnacle Road, on the right when traveling east. Reported permanently removed.
During the Civil War this earthwork - called Fort Rains by the Confederates and Fort McCook by the Federals - was one of many fortifications ringing Cumberland Gap. These defenses were considered too formidable to be taken by direct assault, which . . . Map (db m207773) HM
15 Kentucky, Bell County, Middlesboro — Dirt-and-Log FortsCumberland Gap National Historical Park
On Pinnacle View Road, 1.7 miles east of Kentucky Route 988. Reported missing.
Where you see a picnic ground today, imagine a seven-sided structure made of earth and wooden walls, approximately 40 feet by 70 feet. The outer walls of this Civil War fort were approximately five feet high with an earth-covered powder magazine . . . Map (db m88656) HM
16 Kentucky, Bell County, Middlesboro — Dirt-and-Log Forts — Cumberland Gap National Historical Park —
Near Pinnacle View Road, 1.7 miles east of Old Wilderness Road (Kentucky Route 988), on the left when traveling east.
Where you see a picnic ground today, imagine a Civil War fort the size of four football fields side-by-side atop this knoll. The outer walls, made of packed earth faced with logs, rose 10 feet high. Like the other batteries, forts, and rifle pits . . . Map (db m205085) HM
17 Kentucky, Bell County, Middlesboro — Forts and Batteries, North and South — Cumberland Gap National Historical Park —
Near Pinnacle View Road, 1.1 miles east of Old Wilderness Road (Kentucky Route 988), on the right when traveling east.
At daybreak skirmishing parties of the enemy opened fire...from the adjacent hills....Minie balls are falling within our works. I have no artillery. The snow is falling thickly and the morning is dark. Our men are in the trenches....One man is . . . Map (db m207772) HM
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18 Kentucky, Bell County, Middlesboro — Gateway to Kaintuck
On Pinnacle Road, on the right when traveling east.
For travelers who had to walk, the Appalachian mountains seemed like an impenetrable wall, 600 miles long and 150 miles wide. Here at Cumberland Gap you could find both a good way in and a good way out of that rugged labyrinth of ridges, coves, . . . Map (db m35880) HM
19 Kentucky, Bell County, Middlesboro — Gateway to Kaintuck — Cumberland Gap National Historical Park —
On Pinnacle View Road, 2.5 miles east of Old Wilderness Road (Kentucky Route 988), in the median.
For travelers who had to walk, the Appalachian mountains seemed like an impenetrable wall, 600 miles long and 150 miles wide. Here at Cumberland Gap you could find both a good way in and a good way out of that rugged labyrinth of ridges, coves, . . . Map (db m205056) HM
20 Kentucky, Bell County, Middlesboro — Gateway to KaintuckCumberland Gap National Historical Park — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
On Pinnacle View Road, 2.5 miles east of Old Wilderness Road (Kentucky Route 988), in the median.
For travelers who had to walk, the Appalachian mountains seemed like an impenetrable wall, 600 miles long and 150 miles wide. Here at Cumberland Gap you could find both a good way in and a good way out of that rugged labyrinth of ridges, . . . Map (db m205084) HM
21 Kentucky, Bell County, Middlesboro — Invasion through the Gap
Near Pinnacle Road, on the right when traveling east. Reported permanently removed.
For the North, Cumberland Gap was a natural invasion route into the South - providing access to vulnerable railroads and valuable minerals and salt works in East Tennessee and southwest Virginia. For the South, the Gap was a gateway for an . . . Map (db m207774) HM
22 Kentucky, Bell County, Middlesboro — Leave Nothing Useful BehindCumberland Gap National Historical Park
On Wilderness Road Trail, on the left when traveling west.
The long crater you see here is all that remains of the Union warehouse that stood here in 1862. Advancing Confederates had to wait 18 hours as scattered munitions continued to explode unexpectedly. By then the once-surrounded Union garrison of . . . Map (db m177860) HM
23 Kentucky, Bell County, Middlesboro — 2217 — Lewis and Clark in Kentucky Cumberland GapCumberland Gap
On U.S. 25E, on the right when traveling east.
Meriwether Lewis, coleader of the Lewis & Clark Expedition, with a party of Expedition veterans and a Mandan Indian delegation, went through Cumberland Gap in Nov. 1806 en route to Washington to report on the expedition. Over. Cumberland . . . Map (db m33299) HM
24 Kentucky, Bell County, Middlesboro — Middlesboro Country Club
On Cirencester Avenue at North 28th Street, on the right when traveling west on Cirencester Avenue.
Founded 1889, this nine-hole golf course is claimed to be the oldest continuously played course in the United States. This semi-private club today has a pro-shop, concessions, and club and cart rentals.Map (db m181084) HM
25 Kentucky, Bell County, Middlesboro — 1262 — Middlesboro Golf Club
Near North 28th Street, 0.2 miles north of Cirencester Avenue, on the left when traveling north.
One of the oldest in US, founded 1889. The present nine-hole course located on site where original was laid out by the English developers who came 1886 and brought the golf game to this mountain region. In 1899, a financial crash in England took . . . Map (db m181083) HM
26 Kentucky, Bell County, Middlesboro — 2225 — Middlesboro Meteorite Crater Impact Site
On 12th Street (U.S. 25E), on the right when traveling north.
Designated by the Kentucky Society of Professional Geologists as a Distinguished Geological Site. Middlesboro is one of only a few cities on the North American Continent located in the basin of a meteorite impact structure. Sometime over the . . . Map (db m33296) HM
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27 Kentucky, Bell County, Middlesboro — 832 — Middlesborough
On North 20th Street south of Lothbury Avenue, on the right when traveling south.
English colony founded in 1886 by Alexander Arthur. Project financed by English company, the American Association, because of timber and rich mineral deposits here. Almost 100,000 mountainous acres in Va., Tenn., and Ky. purchased for the . . . Map (db m33297) HM
28 Kentucky, Bell County, Middlesboro — 1227 — Mountain Vision
On Cumberland Avenue.
Alexander Arthur, 1846-1912, an outstanding figure in history of Middlesboro. He came here in 1885 to prospect, discovering coal and iron ore deposits. President of American Association, formed to carry out his plans for a mining and manufacturing . . . Map (db m33298) HM
29 Kentucky, Bell County, Middlesboro — 1228 — Oldest House
On 19th Street (Route 2079) at Hurst Road, on the right when traveling north on 19th Street.
Built about 1800 in Yellow Creek Valley, the second brick house in the county, and the oldest one still standing. The bricks were made from clay by slave labor. Home of Rev. John Calvin Colson, "Patriarch of Yellow Creek Valley," preacher, teacher, . . . Map (db m181081) HM
30 Kentucky, Bell County, Middlesboro — Pinnacle of Perfection — Cumberland Gap National Historical Park —
The impressive turreted building of the New South Brewery and Ice Company once stood in front of you. Manager William Wallbrecht and brewmaster Mr. Kumli employed dozens of area men to brew beer here. Their leading brands included Pinnacle, Crystal . . . Map (db m207778) HM
31 Kentucky, Bell County, Middlesboro — Pinnacle Overlook
On Pinnacle Road, on the right when traveling east.
We started just as the sun began to gild the tops of the high mountains. We ascended Cumberland Mountain, from the top of which the bright luminary of the day appeared to our view in all his rising glory; the mists dispersed and the floating . . . Map (db m190762) HM
32 Kentucky, Bell County, Middlesboro — Pinnacle Overlook — Cumberland Gap National Historical Park —
Near Pinnacle View Road, 2.5 miles east of Old Wilderness Road (Kentucky Route 988), in the median.
We started just as the sun began to gild the tops of the high mountains. We ascended Cumberland Mountain, from the top of which the bright luminary of day appeared to our view in all his rising glory; the mists dispersed and the floating clouds . . . Map (db m205083) HM
33 Kentucky, Bell County, Middlesboro — St. Mary's Episcopal Church
On Englewood Road, 0.2 miles west of North 20th Street, on the left when traveling west.
This is one of the finest examples of Carpenter Gothic architecture in the U.S. The cornerstone was laid in 1890 and the church was dedicated on February 11, 1891. The design is based o blueprints of St. Mary's Church in Middlesborough, England. . . . Map (db m181082) HM
34 Kentucky, Bell County, Middlesboro — Stories of a journey through the Wilderness, into Kentucke..
On U.S. 25 East, on the right when traveling east.
We went four miles to a large Creek, which we called Cedar Creek, being a Branch of Bear-Grass, and from thence Six miles to Cave Gap, the land being Levil. On the North side of the Gap is a large Spring, which falls, very fast, and just above . . . Map (db m210486) HM
35 Kentucky, Bell County, Middlesboro — The Emigrant's Dream
On Pinnacle Road, on the right when traveling east.
Cumberland Gap, the break in the ridgeline you see ahead, is far more than just a pass through a long, rugged mountain barrier. For a generation of American pioneers this was the gateway from their old lives and limitations out to a frontier . . . Map (db m35899) HM
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36 Kentucky, Bell County, Middlesboro — The Old Home Place — Cumberland Gap National Historical Park —
On Sugar Run Overlook Road (Kentucky Route 988), on the right when traveling north.
This area of the park was once home to dozens of people, with several homes and a school. Evidence of families who once lovingly cared for their homes and land is still visible; stone foundations and chimneys survive, daffodils and forsythia bloom . . . Map (db m207881) HM
37 Kentucky, Bell County, Middlesboro — Top GunsCumberland Gap National Historical Park — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
Near Pinnacle View Road, 2.5 miles Old Wilderness Road (Kentucky Route 988) when traveling east.
Cumberland Gap is the strongest position I have ever seen except Gibraltar. General George W. Morgan, 1862
The zigzag-shaped mounds you see here are the remnants of a 240-foot-long, 6-foot-high, . . . Map (db m207741) HM
38 Kentucky, Bell County, Middlesboro — Tri - State HeroesDesert Storm — Preserving World Peace —
On 20th Street.
Lee Branham • Stephen M. Fuson • Marty D. Williams • Steve D. Herrell • Joseph D. Herrell • Thomas M. Cadle • Roger L. Brock • Roland M. Daige • William D. Sweat • Carey Duval • Frankie Rush • Roy J. Lowe • Shelby J. Carter • Carrie C. Sutphin • . . . Map (db m214828) WM
39 Kentucky, Bell County, Middlesboro — Two Armies, One Railroad — Cumberland Gap National Historical Park —
Near Pinnacle View Road, 1.1 miles east of Old Wilderness Road (Kentucky Route 988), on the right when traveling east.
The flames of [pro-Union] rebellion will flash throughout East Tennessee, the railroad will be destroyed, the bridges burned, and other calamities...will follow. Landon C. Hayes, letter to Confederate President Jefferson Davis, . . . Map (db m205086) HM
40 Kentucky, Bell County, Middlesboro — Two-Way TrafficCumberland Gap National Historical Park — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
On Pinnacle Road, on the right when traveling east.
Two hundred years ago, pioneers poured through Cumberland Gap on their way west to a better life. But not all the traffic on the Wilderness Road was westbound. By the 1820s, drovers pushed huge herds of hogs and smaller herds of cattle and sheep . . . Map (db m167001) HM
41 Kentucky, Bell County, Middlesboro — Waiting for the Battle that Never Came
Near Pinnacle Road, on the right when traveling east. Reported permanently removed.
A natural thoroughfare through the Appalachian Mountain barrier, Cumberland Gap assumed great strategic importance in the Civil War. Both sides sought to control the Gap. It changed hands three times, but no battles were fought. Troops garrisoned . . . Map (db m207711) HM
42 Kentucky, Bell County, Middlesboro — Warriors' PathCumberland Gap National Historical Park — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
Near Thomas Walker Trail, 0.2 miles east of Pinnacle View Road, on the right when traveling east.
Before trucks and cars in the 1900s, before steam locomotives in the 1800s, before long-hunters' packhorses in the 1700s, there was long-distance traffic crossing the Gap—on foot—going both north and south. No one knows how many centuries Indians . . . Map (db m207718) HM
43 Kentucky, Bell County, Middlesboro — 1402 — Watts Furnaces / Iron Made in Kentucky
On 12th Street (U.S. 25E) at 14th Street East, on the right when traveling south on 12th Street.
Watts Furnace Stood ½ mile SW. A pair of blast furnaces built by the Watts Steel and Iron Syndicate, Ltd., 1890-93, and operated until 1898. Each iron shell stack was 75 ft. high with a maximum inner diameter of 17 ft. Using coke fuel and . . . Map (db m170830) HM
44 Kentucky, Bell County, Middlesboro — Wilderness RoadThen and Now — Cumberland Gap National Historical Park —
Near Pinnacle View Road.
It will be 100 years or more before Cumberland Gap's restored Wilderness Road trail looks like it did in 1780–1810. The short segment of trail ahead is one of the few places where you can still see the original roadbed, unaltered by the . . . Map (db m241292) HM
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45 Kentucky, Bell County, Pineville — Bell County War Dead Memorial
On Kentucky Avenue.
This memorial is dedicated to the lasting memory of all the men and women who died in defense of the United States of America. dedicated Memorial Day, May 26, 1986 by the people of Bell County. Greater love hath no man than this, that a . . . Map (db m214833) WM
46 Kentucky, Bell County, Pineville — Chained Rock
Near Chained Rock Road, 4 miles east of 382, on the right when traveling east.
Chained Rock is a boulder formation of Pine Mountain, 2,200 feet above sea level. The Chain, 101 feet long with seen pound links, was carried here by a four-mule team in two trips. It is anchored to the rock with pegs 1½ × 24 inches concreted into . . . Map (db m181126) HM
47 Kentucky, Bell County, Pineville — 1426 — Cumberland Ford
On Bob Madon Bypass (U.S. 25E) at Pine Street (State Highway 66), on the right when traveling west on Bob Madon Bypass.
One of the most important points on the Wilderness Road marked by Daniel Boone in 1775. Ford first used by Indians, then by early explorers and the Long Hunters. After Boone opened the way west, more than 100,000 settlers used the crossing as a . . . Map (db m35831) HM
48 Kentucky, Bell County, Pineville — Daniel Boone's Trail
On Courthouse Square.
Daniel Boone's Trail from North Carolina to Kentucky 1775. Erected by the Kentucky Daughters of the American Revolution 1915. Map (db m214837) HM
49 Kentucky, Bell County, Pineville — 683 — Invasion and Retreat
On State Park Road (Kentucky Route 382) west of Chained Rock Road, on the right when traveling north.
On route of Gen. E. Kirby Smith's Confederate invasion of Kentucky, fall 1862, concurrent with that of Bragg to the west. At Richmond Smith defeated USA, then occupied Lexington, Sept. 2. The Battle of Perryville prevented CSA plan to take central . . . Map (db m181124) HM
50 Kentucky, Bell County, Pineville — 198 — Joshua Fry Bell
On Kentucky Avenue at Pine Street (Kentucky Highway 66), on the right when traveling east on Kentucky Avenue.
Bell County formed from Harlan and Knox Counties, 1867. Named for Joshua Fry Bell, 1811-70, Congressman, Ky. Sec. of State, Comr. to peace conference in 1861 and State Legislator. He was g. grandson of Dr. Thomas Walker, explorer of Ky. . . . Map (db m35871) HM
51 Kentucky, Bell County, Pineville — Mountain Gateway
On Kentucky Avenue at Pine Street (Kentucky Highway 66), on the right when traveling east on Kentucky Avenue.
Bell County, named for Joshua Fry Bell (1811-1870), was formed just after the Civil War in February of 1867 from portions of Harlan and Knox Counties. Pineville, the county seat, being so near the site where pioneers on the Wilderness Road crossed . . . Map (db m35875) HM
52 Kentucky, Bell County, Pineville — 2045 — Naming of the Cumberland River
On U.S. 25E, on the right when traveling north.
Near this site where the creek enters the river, on April 17, 1750, Dr. Thomas Walker first viewed the river he named for the Duke of Cumberland. Known as the "Narrows," this area became a significant gateway for travelers on the Wilderness Road. . . . Map (db m181163) HM
53 Kentucky, Bell County, Pineville — The Wilderness Road
On State Park Road (Kentucky Route 382), on the right when traveling north.
Following in Their Footsteps The Wilderness Road was a 200-mil, overland route made famous by legendary frontiersman Daniel Boone. First mapped in 1750 by Dr. Thomas Walker, the route began as a series of braided trails, called traces, created by . . . Map (db m181125) HM
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54 Kentucky, Bell County, Pineville — 54 — The Wilderness Road
On Bob Madon Bypass (U.S. 25E) south of Park Avenue, on the left when traveling south.
Opened Kentucky and the West to rapid settlement and major development. First wagon road built by Kentucky (1796), Crab Orchard to Cumberland Gap. A principal highway, maintained as turnpike (toll road) for 80 years.Map (db m212442) HM
55 Kentucky, Bell County, Pineville — 1272 — Wallsend Mine
On Bob Madon Bypass (U.S. 25E) at Tennessee Avenue, on the right when traveling west on Bob Madon Bypass.
The first to begin operations in Bell County, starting in 1889, with 1500 acres of coal land. Extension of the Louisville and Nashville Railroad to this area in 1888 marked the beginning of a new industrial era. This mine was not a financial . . . Map (db m35854) HM
56 Kentucky, Bell County, Pineville — Wilderness Road Cemetery
On Asher-Clear Creek Road at U.S. 25E, on the right when traveling east on Asher-Clear Creek Road.
This cemetery was established by pioneers traveling along Boone's Wilderness Road during the late 1700's and early 1800's. These first settlers camped in the bottomland that is now Wasioto Golf Course while preparing to cross the Cumberland . . . Map (db m181156) HM
57 Texas, Bell County, Bartlett — 313 — Bartlett Electric Cooperative
On State Highway 95 at Linderman Road, on the right when traveling south on State Highway 95.
Although the town of Bartlett had regular electric service by 1905, farmers in the surrounding rural area were not supplied with electricity until thirty years later. On May 11, 1935, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt signed an executive order . . . Map (db m28816) HM
58 Texas, Bell County, Bartlett — 314 — Bartlett Grammar School
Near Bell Street.
By the early 1900s Bartlett had become the railroad center of a prosperous cotton growing region. In 1903 the Bartlett Independent School district was created. By 1906-07 the 5-room schoolhouse here proved inadequate to house the district's . . . Map (db m29035) HM
59 Texas, Bell County, Bartlett — 315 — City of Bartlett
On W. Clark St., on the right when traveling west.
Settlers began moving to this area in the 1830s, when Texas was a Republic, but the town of Bartlett was not established until the 1870s. The founders were J. Edward Pietzsch and Capt. John T. Bartlett, for whom the community was named. In 1882 the . . . Map (db m29040) HM
60 Texas, Bell County, Bartlett — 12393 — Donahoe Community
On Donahoe Road at Post Oak Road, on the right when traveling north on Donahoe Road.
Colonists settled in the late 1840s along the fertile Donahoe Creek. Samuel Gibbs Leatherman (1799-1888) arrived in 1854 and opened the first mercantile store. He gave land for the cemetery and brought in the first doctor. In 1880 Leatherman donated . . . Map (db m29073) HM
61 Texas, Bell County, Bartlett — 1613 — First Baptist Church of Bartlett
On W. Bell St., on the right when traveling west.
Originally known as Pecan Grove Baptist Church, this fellowship was organized in 1873 by the Rev. M.V. Smith, the Rev. H.I. Kimball, and the Rev. G.W. Baines, great-grandfather of United States President Lyndon Baines Johnson. In 1884 the church was . . . Map (db m29036) HM
62 Texas, Bell County, Bartlett — 12974 — Site of Booker T. Washington School
On Cryer Dr., on the right when traveling east.
With overcrowded buildings at the African American school in southwestern Bartlett, the Bartlett trustees bought four buildings from Camp Swift in Bastrop to enlarge the facilities. A bond issue passed in 1948, and plans began for a U-shaped . . . Map (db m29037) HM
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63 Texas, Bell County, Bartlett — 2177 — Site of German-English School(50 Yards West)
Near State Highway 95.
Established by German immigrants in 1880, the German-English School was an early school in the Bartlett area. First called Indian Creek School, the name was changed due to popular usage and the nature of instruction, which was in English during the . . . Map (db m29039) HM
64 Texas, Bell County, Bartlett — 5038 — St. John Lutheran Church
Near State Highway 95.
The first Lutheran worship services in this area were held at the home of early German settler J.E. Pietzsch, who had moved from Austin County. In 1880 a small school and church building was erected on land donated by John Bartlett, for whom the . . . Map (db m29038) HM
65 Texas, Bell County, Bartlett — 5126 — Stockton Family Cemetery
On Stockton Rd, on the right when traveling north.
The Stockton Family Cemetery is located on land originally granted in 1859 by Texas governor Hardin R. Runnels to Moses Allen, a veteran of the Siege of Bexar. Douglas Hayden Stockton and his wife Mary Elizabeth (White) brought their family to Bell . . . Map (db m28455) HM
66 Texas, Bell County, Bartlett — 5891 — Woman's Wednesday Club
On W. Clark St., on the right when traveling west.
What began in 1902 as an idea to organize a women's club with a focus on literature and history became a reality in April 1903, with the formation of a Woman's Study Club. Chartered with nineteen members under the leadership of Mrs. Vena (Holzgraf) . . . Map (db m29041) HM
67 Texas, Bell County, Belton — 45 — A Memorial to Civil War Education in Texas
On Vann Circle west of College Street, on the left when traveling east.
Baylor University (including the "Female Department" later to become Mary Hardin-Baylor) had operated at Independence for 15 years before 1861. In the Civil War it suffered the setbacks of Texas education in general. This was despite leadership of . . . Map (db m152004) HM
68 Texas, Bell County, Belton — 357 — Bell County
Near I-35 Frontage Rd.
Settlement began on Lampasas River, 1847. Created Jan. 22, organized Aug. 1, 1850. Named for Peter Hansbrough Bell (1812-1898), native of Virginia; veteran of Battle of San Jacinto; served in Somervell expedition to stop Mexico's Raids into Texas; . . . Map (db m218643) HM
69 Texas, Bell County, Belton — Bell County Confederate Memorial
On South Main Street (State Highway 317) at East Central Avenue, on the right when traveling north on South Main Street.
To our Confederate heroes Erected by Bell County Chapter No. 101, United Daughters of the Confederacy October 1916Map (db m195088) WM
70 Texas, Bell County, Belton — 12460 — Bell County Courthouse
On Central Avenue near Main Street, on the left when traveling west.
Using arched passageways, round-arch and pedimented windows, a clock tower with columned gallery, and a rusticated limestone finish, Jasper N. Preston & Son of Austin designed the 1885 Bell County Courthouse in the Renaissance Revival style. Ben D. . . . Map (db m149423) HM
71 Texas, Bell County, Belton — 358 — Bell County Courthouses
On South Main Street (State Highway 317) at Water Street, on the right when traveling north on South Main Street.
Three Bell County courthouses have stood on this site — part of the 120 acres given by Matilda F. Connell Allen for the location of the county seat. Prior to erection of a courthouse, early official business of the county (created and . . . Map (db m201984) HM
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72 Texas, Bell County, Belton — 17122 — Belton Farmers Co-op Gin
The Belton Farmers Co-op Gin, built in 1927 along Nolan Creek, is a rare example of a surviving brick cotton gin in Central Texas. It was built by an association of local cotton farmers to replace an earlier gin that had burned down on the site in . . . Map (db m149427) HM
73 Texas, Bell County, Belton — 16244 — Belton Woman's Commonwealth
On North Pearl Street north of East 2nd Avenue, on the left when traveling north.
In 1867, Martha White McWhirter experienced a religious vision during which she felt she had been sanctified by God. She began to share her experience with other Belton women, and soon formed a small community of women who, desiring to leave their . . . Map (db m150602) HM
74 Texas, Bell County, Belton — Captain Henry T. Waskow
On East Central Avenue at North Blair Street, on the right when traveling west on East Central Avenue.
Captain Henry T. Waskow (1918-1943) of Belton was a company commander in the 36th Division. He joined the Texas National Guard, Company I, 143rd Infantry, 36th Division in 1935 and was called into active service in 1940. Beloved by his men, Waskow . . . Map (db m212167) HM
75 Texas, Bell County, Belton — 928 — Cochran, Blair and Potts Department Store
On South Penelope Street at East Central Avenue, on the right when traveling south on South Penelope Street.
Henry Mansfield Cook opened his first store in Centerville, Texas, in 1869, and in 1874 established the firm of H.M. Cook & Company with his son-in-law, Thomas W. Cochran. The firm moved to Buffalo, Texas, in 1876. Their mercantile business stocked . . . Map (db m150613) HM
76 Texas, Bell County, Belton — Confederate Bell County
On South Penelope Street north of Avenue F, on the right when traveling north.
The Confederate tradition in Bell County goes back to the War between the States itself. The citizens of Bell County were very pro-Southern in their opinions. Voters in Bell County overwhelming voted for Texas to leave the Union. In a state wide . . . Map (db m152300) HM
77 Texas, Bell County, Belton — 4296 — Distinguished Texan Robert Emmet Bledsoe Baylor(1793-1873)
On Moore Avenue north of West Martin Luther King Jr Avenue, on the right when traveling north.
Noted lawmaker, judge, lay preacher, served in the legislatures of his native Kentucky and of Alabama. Represented Alabama in U.S. Congress, 1829-1831. Came to Texas 1839. Was Associate Justice Supreme Court, Republic of Texas, 1840-1846. Judge . . . Map (db m152063) HM
78 Texas, Bell County, Belton — 1336 — Early Bell County Jail
On North Pearl Street south of West 2nd Avenue, on the right when traveling south.
In 1854, four years after the county was organized, a 2-story structure of logs was built on this site, to serve as the first Bell County jail. That log jail was replaced in 1873 by this building of native limestone. In 1874, vigilantes from . . . Map (db m193835) HM
79 Texas, Bell County, Belton — 1616 — First Baptist Churchof Belton
On North Main Street (State Highway 317) at West 5th Avenue, on the left when traveling north on North Main Street.
The First Baptist Church of Belton was organized in the summer of 1853 under the leadership of the Rev. Solomon G. O'Bryan and the Rev. David Fisher. There were eight charter members, and the congregation met in a small frame building on Pearl . . . Map (db m152233) HM
80 Texas, Bell County, Belton — 12575 — Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe Railway Planing Mill
Near I-35 Frontage Rd at Tahuaya Drive.
Built in 1912 at the Santa Fe rail yards in Temple, this planing mill was part of a complex of buildings that housed repair facilities for the railroad. Workers at the mill manufactured replacement parts for wooden elements of the Santa Fe's boxcars . . . Map (db m29380) HM
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81 Texas, Bell County, Belton — 2744 — Jeff HamiltonAssociate of Governor Sam Houston
On Vann Circle west of College Street, on the right when traveling west.
Born a slave in Kentucky, Jeff Hamilton was still a child when Sam Houston rescued him from purchase by a cruel master at a slave auction. Hamilton was Houston's personal servant during his term as governor, 1859-1861, and was at his bedside when he . . . Map (db m152118) HM
82 Texas, Bell County, Belton — 2745 — Jeff Hamilton(d. April 3, 1941)
Near Taylors Valley Road, 0.3 miles east of East 6th Avenue (Farm to Market Road 93), on the left when traveling east.
A Kentucky-born slave who was brought to Texas as a child, Jeff Hamilton became San Houston's personal servant, companion of his young sons, and a trusted member of his household. Hamilton served Houston while he was governor, 1859-1861, and until . . . Map (db m151036) HM
83 Texas, Bell County, Belton — Keifer Marshall, Jr."Tell Them for Us"
On East Central Avenue at North Wall Street, on the right when traveling west on East Central Avenue.
During World War II, Temple native Keifer Marshall, Jr. (1925-) served in the United States Marine Corps, 3rd Marine Division, 9th Regiment, F Company, 2nd Battalion, as a rifleman. During February and March of 1945, Marshall saw heavy combat on the . . . Map (db m212164) HM
84 Texas, Bell County, Belton — 3100 — Little River Fort
On I-35 Frontage Rd, on the right when traveling south.
A stockade and blockhouse of the Republic of Texas. Built in November, 1836, by a unit of some 20 Rangers under Lt. George B. Erath (soldier-statesman for whom Erath County was named). By Christmas they had erected 7 or 8 cabins, a blockhouse and . . . Map (db m29378) HM
85 Texas, Bell County, Belton — 13713 — Luther Memorial
On Vann Circle west of College Street, on the right when traveling west.
This memorial, an important symbol for the University of Mary Hardin-Baylor, has historic ties to the earliest days of the school in Belton. Founded in 1845 at Independence, Texas, as the female department of Baylor University, the school moved here . . . Map (db m151998) HM
86 Texas, Bell County, Belton — 3516 — Mrs. Sarah Ann Hardin-Kelton
On East Avenue E east of South Penelope Street, on the left when traveling west.
Widow of William Hardin before her marriage to Dr. O.P. Kelton Many of the Mexican officers and men were placed in the care of Judge and Mrs. Hardin after the victory at San Jacinto and were mercifully treated by them. Born August . . . Map (db m152194) HM
87 Texas, Bell County, Belton — 3524 — Muehlhause House
On South Main Street at West Avenue F, on the right when traveling south on South Main Street.
German immigrant Fred Muehlhause, Sr. (1868-1947) arrived in Texas in 1885. He married Louise Albrecht in 1892, and later that year the couple moved to a home located adjacent to this homesite. Muehlhause worked as a craftsman shoemaker and . . . Map (db m193834) HM
88 Texas, Bell County, Belton — 15622 — Norman Austin(August 2, 1811 – May 12, 1890)
Near North Main Street (State Highway 317) north of East 15th Avenue, on the left when traveling north.
Texas revolutionary veteran and local merchant Norman Austin made important contributions to his adopted state. Born in Skaneateles, New York, he was the fifth son of a large family and traveled widely throughout his life. He farmed in Michigan and . . . Map (db m152240) HM
89 Texas, Bell County, Belton — Patriot Way Brick Walk
On East Central Avenue west of North Wall Street, on the left when traveling west.
Honoring those who have servedMap (db m212153) WM
90 Texas, Bell County, Belton — Patriot Way Brick Walk ProjectHonor - Selfless Service - Commitment — Belton, Texas —
On East Central Avenue at North Wall Street, on the right when traveling west on East Central Avenue.
Honor ☆ Service ☆ Commitment These are just a few of the core values of men and women who make up our Nation's armed services. Throughout the ages, these individuals swore an oath to protect and defend our Constitution and the . . . Map (db m212165) WM
91 Texas, Bell County, Belton — 4614 — Scott & White School of Nursing
On West Martin Luther King Jr Drive east of Moore Street, on the right when traveling east.
The School of Nursing was founded in 1904 by Dr. Arthur C. Scott and Dr. Raleigh White, Jr., as a part of their Temple Sanitarium to provide professional training for nurses. Initially a small local student body was instructed by the doctors and . . . Map (db m152016) HM
92 Texas, Bell County, Belton — Site of Sam Houston Speech
On North Main Street (State Highway 317) at West First Avenue, on the left when traveling north on North Main Street.
On this site of the Old Post Office on July 14, 1857, Sam Houston, Commander of the Texian Army and Hero of San Jacinto spoke while running for governor. After being past president of the Republic of Texas and senator he served as governor . . . Map (db m152381) HM
93 Texas, Bell County, Belton — 4925 — Site of the Central Manufacturing Co.
On Water Street at South Penelope Street, on the right when traveling east on Water Street.
A Scotsman, Robert Naismith (1859-1938), founded the Central Manufacturing Co. in a two-story building on this lot in 1893. Using equipment originally powered by steam, he supplied and repaired machine parts for the Belton area. The company also did . . . Map (db m149431) HM
94 Texas, Bell County, Belton — South Belton Cemetery
On South Penelope Street north of Avenue F, on the right when traveling north.
South Belton cemetery is located on Kinney Hill on the south side of Nolan Creek. Bell County and Belton were formed in early 1850. The cemetery was established soon after. The oldest remaining marked death date is May 21, 1851, when Elizabeth . . . Map (db m152297) HM
95 Texas, Bell County, Belton — 733 — The Carnegie Library Building
On North Main Street (State Highway 317) at East First Ave, on the right when traveling north on North Main Street.
Completed in 1904, this brick library building was funded by a personal contribution from the noted New York industrialist and benefactor Andrew S. Carnegie. Ben D. Lee, builder of the Bell County Courthouse, served as contractor. Designed by the . . . Map (db m152196) HM
96 Texas, Bell County, Belton — 11730 — William Whitaker Reed(January 23, 1816 - August 21, 1891)
On West Central Avenue at North Pearl Street, on the right when traveling west on West Central Avenue.
A native of Tennessee, William W. Reed came to Texas with his parents, Michael and Martha Reed, in 1833 and joined Robertson's colony in 1834. His land grant was situated near his parents' land on the south bank of the Little River. The family . . . Map (db m150627) HM
97 Texas, Bell County, Belton — 5859 — Wilson Van Dyke(Dec 25, 1817 - Aug. 3, 1881)
On Mesquite Rd, 0.1 miles north of Shanklin Road.
A native of South Carolina, Wilson Van Dyke served as a member of the Somervell Expedition, which was organized in 1842 to expel the Mexican Army from Texas. Under command of Col. W.S. Fisher, he crossed the Rio Grande and was captured. A survivor . . . Map (db m29382) HM
98 Texas, Bell County, Belton — 5892 — Woman's Wednesday Clubof Belton
On North Main Street (State Highway 317) at East First Ave, on the right when traveling north on North Main Street.
Founded in 1898 as a literary society with twenty-five members, the Woman's Wednesday Club is the oldest active club of its kind in Bell County. Initially meeting in the Central Hotel in downtown Belton, the club members were devoted to the study of . . . Map (db m152232) HM
99 Texas, Bell County, Holland — 15915 — Holland Community
On West Travis Street at North Lexington Street, on the right when traveling east on West Travis Street.
Present-day Holland has its origins in three different settlements. Settlers first came here during the 1830s to farm the area’s fertile soil. A community named Mountain Home (0.5 mi SE) formed along Darrs Creek and included a school, church, . . . Map (db m75700) HM
100 Texas, Bell County, Holland — 12512 — Post Oak Cemetery
On Farm to Market Road 1123, 0.2 miles west of Roberts Road, on the right when traveling west.
The only physical remnant of the Post Oak community, this cemetery began as the burial ground for the family of Isham McMillin, who acquired land in this part of Bell County in 1855. The oldest marked grave, that of McMillin’s daughter Elizabeth, . . . Map (db m89692) HM

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Jun. 15, 2024