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Historical Markers and War Memorials in Cook County, Illinois

 
Clickable Map of Cook County, Illinois and Immediately Adjacent Jurisdictions image/svg+xml 2019-10-06 U.S. Census Bureau, Abe.suleiman; Lokal_Profil; HMdb.org; J.J.Prats/dc:title> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Usa_counties_large.svg Cook County, IL (869) DuPage County, IL (43) Kane County, IL (52) Lake County, IL (67) McHenry County, IL (38) Will County, IL (142) Lake County, IN (71) Porter County, IN (36) Berrien County, MI (82)  CookCounty(869) Cook County (869)  DuPageCounty(43) DuPage County (43)  KaneCounty(52) Kane County (52)  LakeCounty(67) Lake County (67)  McHenryCounty(38) McHenry County (38)  WillCounty(142) Will County (142)  LakeCountyIndiana(71) Lake County (71)  PorterCounty(36) Porter County (36)  BerrienCountyMichigan(82) Berrien County (82)
Chicago is the county seat for Cook County
Adjacent to Cook County, Illinois
      DuPage County (43)  
      Kane County (52)  
      Lake County (67)  
      McHenry County (38)  
      Will County (142)  
      Lake County, Indiana (71)  
      Porter County, Indiana (36)  
      Berrien County, Michigan (82)  
 
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401 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Portage Park — Portage Park
On North Central Avenue near West Irving Park Road (Illinois Route 19).
Portage was created in 1913 in an area that had few parks since its annexation to Chicago in 1889. Members of local civic organizations argued that parks would enhance property values and improve the neighborhood. Their efforts resulted in the . . . Map (db m242949) HM
402 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Portage Park — Portage Park
On North Central Avenue near West Berteau Avenue.
Portage was created in 1913 in an area that had few parks since its annexation to Chicago in 1889. Members of local civic organizations argued that parks would enhance property values and improve the neighborhood. Their efforts resulted in the . . . Map (db m242950) HM
403 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Portage Park — Portage Park
On North Long Avenue at West Irving Park Road (Illinois Route 19), on the right when traveling south on North Long Avenue.
Portage was created in 1913 in an area that had few parks since its annexation to Chicago in 1889. Members of local civic organizations argued that parks would enhance property values and improve the neighborhood. Their efforts resulted in the . . . Map (db m248209) HM
404 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Portage Park — Romanian American War Memorial
On North Central Avenue north of West Berteau Avenue, on the right when traveling north.
[Center panel:] We owe so much to so few Dedicated in memory of the Romanian Americans, who in the spirit of loyalty, made the supreme sacrifice in World War II Pfc. George Gherghescu Jr. U.S.A., Co. B 11TH Eng. Combat Bn., April 27, . . . Map (db m242951) WM
405 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Pulaski Park — The 1992 River West Gas Fires
On North Willard Court at North Milwaukee Avenue, on the right when traveling north on North Willard Court.
At 4 P.M. on January 17, 1992, a series of explosions and fires ravaged the River West community. The fires were in an area bounded by the Chicago River, the Kennedy Expressway, and Kinzie and Division Streets. The devastation was caused by . . . Map (db m61460) HM
406 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Pullman — The Arcade
On South Forrestville Avenue north of 112th Street, on the right when traveling north.
The Arcade (b. 1881-82) was the largest public building in the town of Pullman, serving as its social and commercial heart. Among the first indoor malls, the three-story building reached 90 feet in height and cost $318,000. The Pullman Arcade . . . Map (db m194276) HM
407 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Ravenswood — Carl SandburgWriter and Poet (1878-1967) — Chicago Tribute —
On North Hermitage Avenue south of West Leland Avenue, on the left when traveling north.
Hog Butcher for the World. Tool Maker, Stacker of Wheat, Player with Railroads and the Nation's Freight Handler; Stormy, husky, brawling. City of the Big Shoulders... The first five lines from Sandburg's 1914 poem "Chicago" Poet, . . . Map (db m234538) HM
408 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Ravenswood — St. Boniface Union Soldiers MonumentSt. Boniface Catholic Cemetery
On North Clark Street at West Ainslie Street, on the left when traveling south on North Clark Street.
(German) Zum andenken an die heldenmuthige thellnahme der Deutschen an der vertheidigung des neuen vaterlandes im Amerkanischen Burgerkriege 1861-65 Enthullt am 30 Mai 1887 (English) In memory of the heroic Germans who . . . Map (db m81518) WM
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409 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, River North — (Former) Engine Company 42 FirehouseUnknown, architects; 1887 — Chicago Landmark —
On West Illinois Street east of North Franklin Street.
Built during a period of rapid expansion of the Chicago Fire Department, this red-brick firehouse exemplifies the rapidly-growing city's commitment to the health and safety of its citizens. The firehouse is distinguished by handsome brick detailing . . . Map (db m242942) HM
410 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, River North — 25,000th Convenience Store
On North LaSalle Street at Kinzie Street on North LaSalle Street.
July 9, 2003Map (db m240248) HM
411 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, River North — Bataan-Corregidor Memorial Bridge
On State Street, 0.1 miles south of Kinzie Street, on the right when traveling south.
Dedicated to the memory of those gallant heroes from the Chicago area who were members of the besieged garrison on the Bataan Peninsula and at Corregidor, Philippine Islands, in World War II. May the courage and fortitude displayed by this group . . . Map (db m240274) WM
412 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, River North — Chicago Varnish Company BuildingHenry Ives Cobb, architect 1895 — Chicago Landmark —
On West Kinzie Street near North Dearborn Street, on the right when traveling east.
Built as the headquarters of one of the leading varnish manufacturers in the United States, this building is a rare Chicago example of Dutch Renaissance Revival-style architecture, marked by distinctive stepped gables. It was designed by Henry . . . Map (db m234669) HM
413 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, River North — Chicago's First Movable Bridge
On North Dearborn Street, on the left when traveling south.
Chicago's first movable bridge was constructed at this site in 1834. The timber span provided only a 60 foot opening for the passage of vessels. So dangerous to ships was this narrow draw, that the bridge was ordered removed by the council in . . . Map (db m181024) HM
414 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, River North — Courthouse Plaza — Chicago Landmark —
On West Hubbard Street at North Dearborn Avenue, on the right when traveling west on West Hubbard Street.
Courthouse Place Otto H. Matz, architect 1892-93 This Romanesque-style building, which housed the Cook County Criminal Courts for 35 years, was the site of many legendary trials, including the Leopold and Loeb murder case and Black . . . Map (db m188841) HM
415 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, River North — Former Chicago Historical Society BuildingChicago Landmark
On North Dearborn Street at West Ontario Street, on the right when traveling south on North Dearborn Street.
Former Chicago Historical Society Building Henry Ives Cobb, architect 1892 The Chicago Historical Society occupied this structure until 1931, and it was that organization's need for a fireproof building that accounts for the . . . Map (db m180703) HM
416 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, River North — IBM BuildingLudwig Mies van der Rohe, architect; C.F. Murphy Associates, engineers; 1969-72 — Chicago Landmark —
On State Street south of Kinzie Street, on the left when traveling south.
This metal-and-glass skyscraper was built to house the Chicago offices of the IBM Corporation, one of the nation's premier companies. It was the last American building designed by Mies van der Rohe, one of the most internationally-significant . . . Map (db m240272) HM
417 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, River North — John B. Murphy Memorial
On East Erie Street east of North Wabash Street, on the left when traveling east.
This building was given to the American College of Surgeons as a perpetual memorial to John B. Murphy, M.D., F.A.C.S., by his widow and daughters who were joined by Fellows of the College and generous Chicago civic leaders led by members of . . . Map (db m185283) HM
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418 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, River North — LaSalle Street Cable Car PowerhouseNorth Chicago Street Railway Co., builder; 1887 — Chicago Landmark —
On LaSalle Street at Illinois Street, on the right when traveling south on LaSalle Street.
This building survives from the heyday of Chicago's cable car system, the largest in the United States during the late nineteenth century. Originally housing a pair of Corliss engines, the Powerhouse served as a critical mass transit link between . . . Map (db m240250) HM
419 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, River North — Marina CityBertrand Goldberg Associates, architect; Severud-Elstad-Krueger, engineer; 1960-1967 — Chicago Landmark —
On State Street, 0.1 miles south of Kinzie Street.
This "city within a city" was the first real estate development in Chicago to mix residential, commercial, and entertainment uses in a dense high-rise complex in the city's central area. It was designed by innovative architect Bertrand Goldberg as . . . Map (db m240278) HM
420 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, River North — McCormick Double HouseChicago Landmark
On East Erie Street at North Rush Street, on the left when traveling east on East Erie Street.
McCormick Double House Frederick and Edward Baumann, architects 1875 This early, post-Chicago Fire, Joliet limestone-clad building was originally built as a "double” house for Industrialist Leander James McCormick and his son Robert . . . Map (db m180925) HM
421 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, River North — Pizzeria UnoBirthplace of the Original Deep Dish Pizza, 1943 — Historic Landmark —
On East Ohio Street at North Wabash Avenue on East Ohio Street.
Ike Sewell invented Deep Dish Pizza in this building in 1943, which began a Deep Dish pizza revolution.Map (db m166845) HM
422 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, River North — Reid, Murdoch & Company BuildingGeorge C. Nimmons, architect; 1914 — Chicago Landmark —
On North LaSalle Street south of Kinzie Street.
Combining elements of both the Chicago and Prairie schools of architecture, this is a particularly fine example of industrial design. The outside walls clearly express the supporting frame. The building is enhanced by the superb proportions of the . . . Map (db m240267) HM
423 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, River North — Ruth PageChicago Tribute
On North Michigan Avenue south of East Ohio Street, on the right when traveling south.
Ruth Page Dancer and Choreographer 1899 - 1991 Ruth Page was a pioneering figure in American dance, and the most influential dance presence that Chicago has ever known. Choreographing operas into ballets, she created an . . . Map (db m181012) HM
424 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, River North — Trail BlazerSleipner — First vessel direct from Europe destined for Chicago —
On North State Street, on the left when traveling north.
The Norwegian sailing ship Sleipner left Bergen, Norway- May 23, 1862 arrived Chicago- August 2, 1862 this ship, carrying 107 passengers and 350 tons of cargo moored at this location in the Chicago River. The Sleipner called again in 1863, . . . Map (db m134955) HM
425 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, River North — Tree StudiosChicago Landmark
On East Ohio Street, on the left when traveling east.
Tree Studios Parfitt Brothers, with Bauer & Hill architects Philanthropists Lambert and Anna Field Tree constructed this artists studio building in the backyard of their since-demolished mansion. The income from the retail storefronts . . . Map (db m180902) HM
426 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Rogers Park — Burr TillstromPuppeteer (1917-1985) — Chicago Tribute —
On West Sherwin Avenue, 0.1 miles west of Sheridan Avenue, on the right when traveling east.
A pioneer of children's television, Burr Tillstrom's earliest puppet shows were put on in the window of his boyhood home for the neighborhood children. Graduating from Senn High School in 1935, Tillstrom turned down a college scholarship to be . . . Map (db m243039) HM
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427 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Rogers Park — Emil Bach HouseFrank Lloyd Wright, Architect — 1915 —
On North Sheridan Road at West Jarvis Avenue, on the right on North Sheridan Road.
One of the last of Wright's small urban houses, the Bach House combines elements of the Prairie Style with a compact plan well suited for an interior lot. The inward orientation of the house ensures the privacy of its residents and reflects Wright's . . . Map (db m59980) HM
428 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Rogers Park — Indian Boundary Lines
On North Rogers Avenue at North Clark Street, on the right when traveling west on North Rogers Avenue.
Clark Street honors George Rogers Clark, whose brother, William Clark, with Ninian Edwards and Auguste Chouteau, in 1816 negotiated Indian treaty ceding land including Chicago site from Rogers Avenue to Lake Calumet.
Authenticated by . . . Map (db m242836) HM
429 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Rush & Division — (Former) Cosmopolitan State BankChicago Landmark
On North Clark Street at West Chicago Avenue, on the right when traveling north on North Clark Street.
(Former) Cosmopolitan State Bank Schmidt, Garden & Martin, architects 1920 This Georgian Revival-style bank combines simplified classical details with finely-crafted brick masonry and carved limestone. The bank served the large . . . Map (db m180903) HM
430 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Rush & Division — Hotel St. Benedict FlatsJames J. Egan, architect — 1882-83 —
On East Chicago Avenue at North Wabash Avenue, on the right when traveling west on East Chicago Avenue.
This rare surviving example of Victorian Gothic design is also one of the city's best late-19th century apartment buildings. Because early luxury apartments were viewed with skepticism, this building was designed to look like a series of four . . . Map (db m66612) HM
431 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Rush & Division — Mahlon D. Ogden Residence
On West Walton Street west of North Dearborn Street, on the left when traveling east.
This library stands on the site formerly occupied by the Mahlon D. Ogden residence , the only house in the path of the Great Fire of 1871 which was not burned.Map (db m180595) HM
432 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Rush & Division — Senator William J. ConnorsJuly 26, 1891 – June 24, 1961
On East Chestnut Street at Rush Street on East Chestnut Street.
Supt. of Chicago License Bureau – 1923 Member of the Sanitary District – 1924 Member – Bd. of City Improvements – 1925 Dem. Ward Committeeman 42nd Ward – 1930-1961 State Representative – 1932 to 1934 . . . Map (db m47602) HM
433 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Rush & Division — Washington Square Park
On North Clark Street at East Delaware Place, on the right when traveling south on North Clark Street.
An oasis of greenery in a busy downtown, Washington Square is the City's oldest park, dating to 1842 when James Fitch, Orasmua Bushnell, and Charles Butler of the American Land Company donated the property to the City. The donors named . . . Map (db m185277) HM
434 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, South Loop — Original Peoples Homeland
Near East McFetridge Drive west of Special Olympics Drive, on the right when traveling west.
The Field Museum acknowledges that it resides within the traditional homelands of the Hoocąk (Winnebago/Ho'Chunk), Jiwere (Otoe), Nutachi (Missouria), and Baxoje (lowas); Kiash Matchitiwuk (Menominee); Meshkwahkîha (Meskwaki); . . . Map (db m232758) HM
435 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, South Loop — The Nine Dragon Wall in Chicago’s Chinatown
On West Cermak Road at South Wentworth Avenue, on the right when traveling west on West Cermak Road.
There are three existing ancient Nine Dragon Walls in China. They are located in Datong, Shanxi Province and Beijing. The Nine Dragon Walls are originated from Screen Walls in ancient Chinese architecture. Ancient Chinese believed 9 to be the . . . Map (db m81418) HM
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436 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, South Side — Andrew "Rube" FosterBaseball player and owner (1879-1930) — Chicago Tribute —
On Pershing Road at Wentworth Avenue, on the right when traveling west on Pershing Road.
Andrew “Rube” Foster dominated the Negro leagues as a pitcher, manager, owner and league organizer. His professional career began at age 18, pitching for New York’s Cuban X-Giants. He won four games in the 1903 “Colored Championship of the World.” . . . Map (db m235191) HM
437 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, South Side — Comiskey Park Home Plate
On South Shields Avenue east of West 35th Street, on the right when traveling north.
Comiskey Park 1910-1990 Home plateMap (db m248307) HM
438 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, South Side — Confederate Mound
Near East 67th Street at South Greenwood Avenue, on the right when traveling east.
Camp Douglas Prison Camp Douglas was established as a Union training camp on the south side of Chicago. When Fort Donelson, a Confederate stronghold on the Cumberland River west of Clarksville, Tennessee, surrendered in February 1862, the . . . Map (db m232642) HM
439 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, South Side — Mahalia Jackson — Chicago Tribute —
On South Indiana Avenue at East 84th Street, on the left when traveling north on South Indiana Avenue.
Mahalia Jackson Gospel singer 1911 - 1972 One of thousands of black Southerners to move north during the Great Migration, Mahalia Jackson arrived in Chicago in 1927, bringing with her the rich tradition of New Orleans gospel . . . Map (db m188245) HM
440 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, South Side — Thomas A. Dorsey — Chicago Tribute —
On South Indiana Avenue north of East 80th Street, on the left when traveling south.
Thomas A. Dorsey Musician 1899 - 1993 The “father of gospel music,” Thomas Dorsey mixed jazz, blues and spirituals to create a new musical genre. Composer, publisher and promoter, he toured the United States with legends Mahalia . . . Map (db m188247) HM
441 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Streeterville — 227 East Walton Place Apartment BuildingChicago Landmark
On East Walton Place, on the right when traveling east.
227 East Walton Place Apartment Building Harry Weese, architect 1956 This post-World War II building exemplifies progressive architectural ideals as practiced by one of Chicago's most eclectic and innovative architects of the late 20th . . . Map (db m180744) HM
442 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Streeterville — Allerton HotelChicago Landmark
On East Huron Avenue at North Michigan Avenue, on the left when traveling east on East Huron Avenue.
Allerton Hotel Murgatroyd & Ogden, architects 1922-24 A rare example of Northern Italian Renaissance Revival architecture applied to a high-rise structure and the city's first building to use a pronounced setback and towers, as . . . Map (db m180890) HM
443 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Streeterville — Catherine and Jean-Baptiste Point du SableFur traders and farmers — Chicago Tribute —
On North Michigan Avenue when traveling north.
Considered the founders of Chicago, Catherine (1756 - 1809) and Jean Baptiste (1745 - 1818) Point du Sable established a fur trading post on this site in the 1770s or early 1780s, approximately a half century before Chicago was incorporated. This . . . Map (db m99739) HM
444 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Streeterville — Chicago Water Tower1869 – 1969
On North Michigan Avenue near East Chicago Avenue.
In this its centennial year the Chicago Water Tower has been designated the first American Water Landmark “because of its significance in the development of Chicago’s water resources and its symbolic identity with the spirit of . . . Map (db m47575) HM
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445 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Streeterville — DeWitt Clinton Cregier
On North Michigan Avenue at East Chicago Avenue on North Michigan Avenue.
This tablet is erected in recognition of the outstanding services to the city of Chicago given by DeWitt Clinton Cregier Engineer of Chicago Ave. Pumping Station 1853-1879 City Engineer 1879-1883 Commissioner of Public Works 1882-1886 Mayor of . . . Map (db m47579) HM
446 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Streeterville — Eli M. Schulman PlaygroundSeneca Park
Near East Chicago Avenue west of North Mies Van Der Rohe Way, on the right when traveling west.
Eli Schulman, the renowned restaurateur & creator of Eli's Cheesecake, was a Chicago original. Friend to all Chicagoans, no matter what their status, Eli embodied the determination, the open-armed spirit & the street-smart charm of the city he . . . Map (db m232614) HM
447 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Streeterville — Great World War1917 – 1918
On North Michigan Avenue at East Chicago Avenue on North Michigan Avenue.
In Memoriam Erected by the Harold A. Taylor Post No. 47 American Legion In honor and grateful recognition of the gallant and meritorious services of the soldiers, sailors, and marines of the North Central District who sacrificed their lives in . . . Map (db m47581) HM
448 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Streeterville — Illinois & Michigan CanalNational Heritage Corridor
On North Streeter Drive at East Illinois Street, on the left when traveling south on North Streeter Drive.
Water Marks mosaic sculptures celebrate something few people know. Chicago owes its greatness to a canal built over 150 years ago. Generations of French fur traders and American travelers―nation builders―dreamed of . . . Map (db m81423) HM
449 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Streeterville — Jack BrickhouseHall of Fame Broadcaster — 1917-1998 —
On North Michigan Avenue, on the right when traveling north.
[Front:] [Artwork motif of Wrigley Field, Soldier Field and Comiskey Park.] 'Hey Hey' [Left Side:] Inducted into Media Wing of Baseball Hall of Fame, Cooperstown, NY, in 1983, and 13 other Halls of Fame . . . Map (db m47668) HM
450 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Streeterville — Jean-Baptiste Pointe DuSable1745-1818 — Founder of Chicago —
African-Caribbean, born in St.Marc, Haiti In the 1770's he opened the first trading post, beside the Chicago River, establishing the settlement that became Chicago. The DuSable homestead was located near this site. This monument was . . . Map (db m79428) HM
451 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Streeterville — Louis Jolliet & Père Jacques Marquette
On North Michigan Avenue, on the left when traveling north.
In Honor of Louis Jolliet & Père Jacques Marquette The First White Men to Pass Through the Chicago River September 1673 This Tablet is placed by the Illinois Society of the Colonial Dames of America Under the auspices of the Chicago . . . Map (db m99733) HM
452 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Streeterville — Ludwig Mies van der RoheChicago Tribute
On East Pearson, on the left when traveling east.
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe Architect 1886 - 1969 The master of Modern architecture and one of the greatest architects of the 20th Century, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe reshaped the skylines of America’s major cities in the 1950s, '60s, . . . Map (db m181521) HM
453 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Streeterville — Milton L. Olive III Park
On East Ohio Street.
Medal of Honor-Recipient Posthumous, Milton L. Olive III Park, PFC U.S. Army Company B, 2b Battalion (Airborne) 503d Infantry, 173 Airborne Brigade, Vietnam, 1965. Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life . . . Map (db m114226) WM
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454 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Streeterville — Navy Pier Salute
Near East Grand Avenue, 0.5 miles east of Park Drive, on the right when traveling east.
Navy Pier honors and salutes the members of the U.S. armed forces whose lives were lost while conducting training exercises at the Pier during World War ll. We commemorate their brave efforts and recognize their sacrifice while serving our country.Map (db m229721) WM
455 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Streeterville — Office and Studio of Perkins, Fellows & Hamilton, architects1917 — Chicago Landmark —
On North Michigan Avenue south of East Pearson Street, on the right when traveling south.
Finely detailed with tapestry brick and carved stone ornament, this Arts & Crafts-influenced facade is an excellent example of the type of designs for which this architectural firm was noted. "Towertown," as the area surrounding the Chicago Water . . . Map (db m66729) HM
456 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Streeterville — Old Water Tower
On North Michigan Avenue at East Chicago Avenue on North Michigan Avenue.
This water tower, completed in 1869, marks establishment of Chicago’s second water works. Although most other buildings of pumping system were burned it stands as a principal memorial of 1871’s great fire. Erected by Chicago’s Charter . . . Map (db m47576) HM
457 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Streeterville — Shelter Building
Near East Grand Avenue, 0.5 miles east of North Streeter Drive.
Serving as a connection between the Terminal Building to the west and the Recreation Building to the east, the Shelter Building was part of the original Pier construction of 1916. As such, it served the tens of thousands of city residents who would . . . Map (db m47850) HM
458 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Streeterville — Terminal Building
Near East Grand Avenue, 0.5 miles east of North Streeter Drive.
Still withstanding the test of time, the Terminal Building has hosted numerous receptions, parties and shows since it was constructed in 1916. Originally named the Terminal Building due to its function as a streetcar terminal, the structure also . . . Map (db m47848) HM
459 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Streeterville — The Discoverers
On North Michigan Avenue at The River Esplanade on North Michigan Avenue.
Jolliet, Father Marquette, La Salle and Tonti will live in American history as fearless explorers who made their way through the Great Lakes and across this watershed to the Mississippi in the late seventeenth century and typify the spirit of brave . . . Map (db m99369) HM
460 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Streeterville — The Water Tower & Great Chicago FireNear North Area Map
On East Chicago Avenue at North Michigan Avenue, on the left when traveling east on East Chicago Avenue.
The Chicago Water Tower was erected in 1869 and housed a 138-foot-high standpipe, three feet in diameter, which equalized pressure and controlled the water flowing through the mains throughout the City. Fortunately, the tower was solidly constructed . . . Map (db m81430) HM
461 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Streeterville — Tribune TowerChicago Landmark
On North Michigan Avenue, on the right when traveling north.
Tribune Tower John Mead Howells and Raymond Hood, architects 1925 This design was the result of an international competition for ‘the most beautiful office building in the world,” held in 1922 by the Chicago Tribune. The . . . Map (db m106357) HM
462 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, The Loop District — “Hubbard’s Folly”
On West Wacker Drive at North LaSalle Street on West Wacker Drive.
On this site about 1834, Gurdon S. Hubbard built Chicago’s first warehouse for storing pork and other pioneer produce. Because of its size and substantial construction early skeptics called the building "Hubbard’s Folly."Map (db m47692) HM
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463 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, The Loop District — 300 West Adams Street Office BuildingJens J. Jensen, Architect; 1927 — Chicago Landmark —
On West Adams Street at Franklin Street, on the left when traveling west on West Adams Street.
This terra-cotta-clad office building is a handsome example of the Gothic Revival architectural style. Built on the site of an earlier wholesale warehouse for the Carson, Pirie, Scott & Co. Department Store, the building exemplifies the . . . Map (db m236485) HM
464 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, The Loop District — 333 North Michigan BuildingHolabird & Root, Architect — 1928 —
Near North Michigan Avenue.
This outstanding Art Deco-style skyscraper helps define one of the city's finest urban spaces. Its prominence is further heightened by the jog in Michigan Avenue, where it crosses the Chicago River. The base of the building is sheathed in polished . . . Map (db m99920) HM
465 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, The Loop District — 35 East Wacker Drive BuildingGiaver & Dinkelberg, architect; 1926-27 — Chicago Landmark —
On East Wacker Drive west of North Wabash Street, on the right when traveling east.
This 40-story building was the tallest outside New York City at the time of its construction. The building's terra cotta-clad, classical design marks it as one of the most prominent high-rise statements of the City Beautiful movement. It is also the . . . Map (db m234661) HM
466 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, The Loop District — 910 South MichiganBuilt 1911 — Architect: Marshall and Fox —
On South Michigan Avenue at East 9th Street, on the right when traveling south on South Michigan Avenue.
The Karpen Furniture Company commissioned Marshal and Fox to design a 12-story showroom and company office. The building’s simple ornament contrasted with the exuberant facades of Marshall and Fox’s other work, including the Blackstone and Drake . . . Map (db m47884) HM
467 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, The Loop District — Aaron Montgomery WardBusinessman, philanthropist, preservationist (1843-1913) — Chicago Tribute —
On North Michigan Avenue at Madison Street, on the right when traveling south on North Michigan Avenue.
Born in New Jersey, Ward grew up in Niles, Michigan. He left school at 14 to work as a laborer and then a clerk. In 1865 he moved to Chicago, where he clerked briefly in the dry goods emporium of Field, Palmer and Leiter. His next job, selling a St. . . . Map (db m237359) HM
468 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, The Loop District — Aaron Montgomery Ward GardensIn Grant Park — “Forever Open, Clear and Free” —
On South Michigan Avenue at East 11th Street on South Michigan Avenue.
Aaron Montgomery Ward had a vision for Chicago’s lakefront that set him apart from most of his contemporaries. For two decades (1890-1910),he fought tirelessly to preserve Chicago’s lake shore as an open space and assure the city’s “front . . . Map (db m47782) HM
469 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, The Loop District — Auditorium BuildingAdler and Sullivan, architects — 1889 —
On South Michigan Avenue at East Congress Parkway, on the right when traveling south on South Michigan Avenue.
The extraordinary engineering talent of Dankmar Adler and the architectural genius of Louis Sullivan created this building to reflect the cultural maturity of Chicago. Combining hotel and office space with a splendid theater, the Auditorium was a . . . Map (db m34975) HM
470 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, The Loop District — Auditorium BuildingErected: 1889; Architects: Adler & Sullivan
On South Wabash Avenue north of East Ida B. Wells Drive, on the left when traveling south.
The Commission on Chicago Architectural Landmarks by authority of the City Council of Chicago has designated this building as an architectural landmark. In recognition of the community spirit which here joined commercial and artistic ends, . . . Map (db m237448) HM
471 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, The Loop District — Augustus Garrett
On Washington Street at N. Clark Street, on the left when traveling west on Washington Street.
Early church leader and Chicago Mayor with his wife, Eliza whose gifts established Garrett Theological Seminary.Map (db m117494) HM
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472 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, The Loop District — Bataan- Corregidor Memorial Bridge
On North State Street at East Wacker Drive, on the right when traveling north on North State Street.
Dedicated to the memory of those gallant heroes from the Chicago area who were members of the besieged garrison on the Bataan peninsula and at Corregidor, Philippine Islands, in World War II. May the courage and fortitude displayed . . . Map (db m134843) WM
473 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, The Loop District — Bertha Van Hoosen, M.D.
Near South Michigan Avenue north of East Ida B. Wells Drive, on the right when traveling south.
At this site on November 18, 1915, was founded the American Medical Women's Assoc., dedicated to the support of women physicians and women's health. As its founder and first president, Bertha Van Hoosen, M.D., demonstrated her dedication to the . . . Map (db m237431) HM
474 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, The Loop District — Blackstone HotelMarshall & Fox, architects — 1910 —
On East Balboa Avenue near South Michigan Avenue, on the right when traveling west.
An outstanding example of Modern French style of Beaux-Arts Classical architecture. As one of the city's earliest luxury hotels, it became the "Hotel of Presidents," serving as host to a dozen U.S. Presidents, including Woodrow Wilson, Franklin D. . . . Map (db m94409) HM
475 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, The Loop District — Brooks BuildingChicago Landmark
On U.S. 66 at South Franklin Street, on the right when traveling east on U.S. 66.
Holabird & Roche, architect 1909- 10 An excellent example of the Chicago School, an architectural style of international importance that developed between the 1880s and the early 1900s. This building was commissioned by Boston developers . . . Map (db m134414) HM
476 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, The Loop District — Brunswick Corporation Headquarters1913-1964
On South Wabash Avenue north of Balbo Avenue, on the right when traveling north.
For over a half century, this building housed the headquarters of the Company which has come to be known as Brunswick Corporation. Then called the Brunswick-Balke-Collender Company, it moved here in 1913 after a fire destroyed its previous home. The . . . Map (db m237407) HM
477 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, The Loop District — Carbide and Carbon BuildingBurnham Brothers Inc., architect — 1929 —
On East Wacker Place at North Michigan Avenue, on the right when traveling east on East Wacker Place.
According to popular legend, the architects chose this building’s dark green and gold colors based on a gold-foiled champagne bottle seen at an office holiday party. Whether true of not, the building is one of the most-distinctive features on . . . Map (db m51698) HM
478 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, The Loop District — Carson Pirie Scott & Company BuildingLouis H. Sullivan, architect, 1899, 1903–1904; 1906 addition by D.H. Burnham and Co. — Chicago Landmark —
On South Wabash Avenue north of East Monroe Street, on the right when traveling south.
The Carson Pirie Scott store ranks as one of the most important structures in early modern architecture. An example of 19th-century modular construction, it also clearly expresses the period's philosophy about an ornamental architecture. . . . Map (db m244990) HM
479 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, The Loop District — Central Station Fragments
Near South Michigan Ave.
These carved granite fragments are from the Illinois Central Station which stood at the southwest edge of Grant Park for more than 75 years. Bradford Lee Gilbert, a prolific architect of American railroad buildings, designed the massive . . . Map (db m99761) HM
480 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, The Loop District — Chicago Remembers
Near Chicago Riverwalk.
This memorial is dedicated to all veterans of the armed forces who served in Viet Nam. It replaces the former memorial and reflecting pool located on Wacker Drive that had been dedicated by Mayor Jane M. Byrne on November 11, 1982. The inscribed . . . Map (db m134950) WM
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481 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, The Loop District — Chicago River
On North Michigan Avenue at East Wacker Drive on North Michigan Avenue.
This river originally flowing eastward from the prairie home lands of the Potawatomi and other Indian tribes into Lake Michigan, linked the waters of the Atlantic, the St. Lawrence and the Great Lakes with those of the Illinois, the Mississippi and . . . Map (db m99534) HM
482 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, The Loop District — Chicago TheaterRapp and Rapp, architects; 1921 — Chicago Landmark —
On North State Street south of Lake Street, on the right when traveling north.
A distinctively American building type, the motion picture palace provided a fantasy environment in which fantasies of stage and screen could be enjoyed. This Beaux-Arts style building, with its elaborate decoration and grand proportions, was one . . . Map (db m236517) HM
483 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, The Loop District — Civic Opera BuildingGraham, Anderson, Probst & White, architects; 1927-1929 — Chicago Landmark —
On North Wacker Drive at West Madison Street, on the right when traveling south on North Wacker Drive.
This structure combines a 45 story, Art Deco-style office tower with a 3,650-seat opera theater. The lower part of the Wacker Drive facade was designed in an ornate French Renaissance Revival style to resemble the Paris Opera House. The dramatic . . . Map (db m236406) HM
484 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, The Loop District — Columbia Yacht ClubFounded 1892
On North Lake Shore Drive.
During the winter of 1891, a group of Chicago sailors gathered at the home of a bridge tender to discuss the formation of a club dedicated to the sport of sailing. Their idea was to create on the lakefront, a facility where men and women could enjoy . . . Map (db m47651) HM
485 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, The Loop District — Continental and Commercial Bank BuildingD.H. Burnham & Co. ; Graham, Anderson Probst & White, architects — 1914 —
On South LaSalle Street at West Adams Street, on the right when traveling south on South LaSalle Street.
This massive block-long office building was built to house one of Chicago’s leading banks and exemplifies the large commercial buildings that define the distinctive LaSalle Street “canyon.” Architect Daniel Burnham personally . . . Map (db m47757) HM
486 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, The Loop District — Couch Place
On Couch Place near North State Street.
Named for brothers Ira and James Couch, owners of the Tremont Hotel which stood at Lake & Dearborn streets from 1850 to 1871. Chicago's first brick building, the Tremont hosted President Abraham Lincoln when he visited Chicago.Map (db m245008) HM
487 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, The Loop District — Couch Place
Near Couch Place east of Dearborn Street.
Named for brothers Ira and James Couch, owners of the Tremont Hotel which stood at Lake & Dearborn streets from 1850 to 1871. Chicago's first brick building, the Tremont hosted President Abraham Lincoln when he visited Chicago.Map (db m245011) HM
488 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, The Loop District — Crane Company BuildingBuilt 1913
Near 9th Street at South Michigan Avenue.
This Property has been Placed on the National Register of Historic Places.Map (db m99757) HM
489 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, The Loop District — Dearborn StreetChicago Cultural Walk
On South Dearborn Street north of West Congress Parkway, on the right when traveling north. Reported missing.
[Side A] Dearborn Street showcases some of Chicago’s best architecture, art, and urban design dating from the late 19th century. Great names in architecture include Chicago School architects William LeBaron Jenney, Burnham & Root, and . . . Map (db m47885) HM
490 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, The Loop District — Dearborn StreetChicago Cultural Walk
On South Dearborn Street north of Van Buren Street.
[Side A] Dearborn Street showcases some of Chicago’s best architecture, art, and urban design dating from the late 19th century. Great names in architecture include Chicago School architects William LeBaron Jenney, Burnham & Root, and Holabird & . . . Map (db m241136) HM
491 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, The Loop District — Eternal Flame Memorial
On North Dearborn Street north of West Washington Street, on the left when traveling north.
Eternal flame in memory of the men and women who have served in our Armed Forces from the Revolutionary War to present. Army, Marines, Navy, Air Force Coat Guard, National Guard Reserves and Merchant Marines.Map (db m126812) WM
492 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, The Loop District — Fairbanks Morse & Company Building
Near South Wabash Avenue at 9th Street.
Fairbanks Morse & Company Building Has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places By the United States Department of Interior Built 1906Map (db m99883) HM
493 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, The Loop District — Field BuildingGraham, Anderson, Probst & White, architects; 1928-34 — Chicago Landmark —
On South La Salle Street at West Adams Street (U.S. 66), on the right when traveling north on South La Salle Street.
The vertical profile and stepped silhouette of the facade, together with a sleek two-story lobby, make the Field Building one of the most distinctive Art Deco buildings in the city. Built by the estate of department store founder Marshall Field, it . . . Map (db m248525) HM
494 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, The Loop District — First Jewish House of Worship
On South Clark Street at West Jackson Blvd (U.S. 66), on the right when traveling north on South Clark Street.
On this site stood, in 1851, the first Jewish house of worship in the State of Illinois and the middle Northwest. Kehlath Anshe Mayriv Congregation Men of the West Now known as K.A.M. Temple Established 1847 Dedicated by the Jewish . . . Map (db m134416) HM
495 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, The Loop District — First Post Office
Near West Wacker Drive at West Lake Street.
Near this site in 1833, the log store of John S.C. Hogan, was this section’s only post office, serving settler from miles around. Eastern mail was delivered once a week from Niles, Michigan. Erected by Chicago’s Charter Jubilee Authenticated . . . Map (db m47724) HM
496 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, The Loop District — Fisher BuildingD.H. Burnham and Company, architects; 1896 — Chicago Landmark —
On South Dearborn Street north of Van Buren Street.
A remarkably light and open facade, enlivened by terra-cotta fish, eagles, salamanders, and other ornamental forms makes the Fisher Building an original and fanciful design within the tradition of the Chicago school. The taller 1907 addition to the . . . Map (db m241123) HM
497 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, The Loop District — Fort Dearborn
On East Wacker Drive at North Michigan Avenue on East Wacker Drive.
Defense Fort Dearborn stood almost on this spot. After an heroic defense in eighteen hundred and twelve, the garrison together with women and children was forced to evacuate the fort. Led by Captain Wells, they were brutally massacred by the . . . Map (db m47670) HM
498 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, The Loop District — FreeformRichard Hunt — September 10, 1993 —
On LaSalle Street north of West Randolph.
"FREEFORM," by the Chicago artist, Richard Hunt, is a three-ton, stainless steel, bas-relief sculpture suspended on the east exterior wall between the sixth and ninth floors, of the State Office Building at 160 North LaSalle. The 26 by 35 foot . . . Map (db m241092) HM
499 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, The Loop District — Grant ParkBuckingham Fountain — Architect: Bennett, Parsons and Frost • Engineer: Jacques Lambert • Sculptor: Marcel François Layau —
On South Columbia Drive at East Congress Parkway on South Columbia Drive.
[Decorative features listed left to right; click on marker to enlarge] Console Size: 7’-0” high 3’-6” wide 6’-0” deep Material Pink Marble The console is a decorative bracket carved as a vertical scroll and projecting from . . . Map (db m47659) HM
500 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, The Loop District — Harold Washington1924-1987 — Mayor Of The City Of Chicago —
Near State Street.
Harold Washington was elected Chicago's first African American Mayor on April 21 1983. He brought together a coalition of Chicagoans that spanned economic, social and racial lines. Of his legacy, he said: I hope someday to be remembered by . . . Map (db m99684) HM

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Jun. 18, 2024