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Historical Markers and War Memorials in St. Clair County

 
Clickable Map of St. Clair County, Alabama and Immediately Adjacent Jurisdictions image/svg+xml 2019-10-06 U.S. Census Bureau, Abe.suleiman; Lokal_Profil; HMdb.org; J.J.Prats/dc:title> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Usa_counties_large.svg St. Clair County, AL (26) Blount County, AL (19) Calhoun County, AL (138) Etowah County, AL (37) Jefferson County, AL (365) Shelby County, AL (48) Talladega County, AL (29)  St.ClairCounty(26) St. Clair County (26)  BlountCounty(19) Blount County (19)  CalhounCounty(138) Calhoun County (138)  EtowahCounty(37) Etowah County (37)  JeffersonCounty(365) Jefferson County (365)  ShelbyCounty(48) Shelby County (48)  TalladegaCounty(29) Talladega County (29)
Ashville and Pell City are both the county seat for St. Clair County
Adjacent to St. Clair County, Alabama
      Blount County (19)  
      Calhoun County (138)  
      Etowah County (37)  
      Jefferson County (365)  
      Shelby County (48)  
      Talladega County (29)  
 
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1 Alabama, St. Clair County, Ashville — A County Older Than The State, St. Clair
On 6th Avenue at Court Street West, on the left when traveling east on 6th Avenue.
Created in 1818 in first session of Alabama Territorial Legislature from lands ceded by Creek Indian Nation in Treaty of Ft. Jackson, 1814. Named for Gen. Arthur St. Clair, hero of Revolution, governor of Northwest Territory. First settlers from . . . Map (db m28143) HM
2 Alabama, St. Clair County, Ashville — Assassination Site of Sgt. E. Frank Harrison
On 5th Street (U.S. 231) south of 9th Avenue, on the right when traveling south.
In 1870 St. Clair Co. was still under Radical Republican Reconstruction. On August 20, 1870 honorable men of the County (former Confederates) had decided to hold the first Democratic Convention after the War Between the States. The meeting would be . . . Map (db m28142) HM
3 Alabama, St. Clair County, Ashville — Dalco Obed Langston
On 8th Street, 0.1 miles south of 8th Avenue, on the right when traveling north.
This park was dedicated on May 15, 1990 to D. O. Langston for his service to the town of Ashville, his support for senior citizens, and his enduring impact on our community. A native of Oakvale, Mississippi, Mr. Langston was born in 1904 and died . . . Map (db m156372) HM
4 Alabama, St. Clair County, Ashville — John Ash(Nov. 30, 1783 - April 1, 1872)
Near 8th Street, 0.1 miles south of 8th Avenue.
In 1817, John and Margaret Ash, their children, and the Rev. Thomas Newton, Margaret's father, were part of a wagon train traveling west on the old Montevallo Road. In Beaver Valley, between Ashville and Odenville, their three-year-old daughter, . . . Map (db m156373) HM
5 Alabama, St. Clair County, Ashville — John Looney HouseCirca 1820
On Greensport Road (County Route 24), on the left when traveling east.
John Looney and son, Henry, served in General Andrew Jackson's volunteer company which built Fort Strother on Coosa River and later fought at Horseshoe Bend in 1814. Looney's family of nine moved from Maury Co. Tenn. to homestead 1817 in St. Clair . . . Map (db m24066) HM
6 Alabama, St. Clair County, Ashville — The Dean / Inzer HouseHome of Lt. Col. / Judge John Washington Inzer
On 5th Street (U.S. 411) at 7th Avenue, on the right when traveling south on 5th Street.
Greek revival antebellum home built by Moses Dean in 1852, acquired by John W. Inzer in 1866. Home occupied by Inzer family from 1866 to 1987. In July 1987 home and its contents, including extensive law library, deeded by family heirs to St. Clair . . . Map (db m28092) HM
7 Alabama, St. Clair County, Caldwell — Original Site of Pleasant Hill Methodist Church
Near Pleasant Hill Church Drive, 0.1 miles north of Washington Valley Road (County Route 31), on the left when traveling north.
James Cummings Hallmark led in organizing and building the church about 1850. In 1854, George Shotwell deeded three acres of land, including the church house and cemetery, to the trustees of Pleasant Hill Methodist Church, South. The first . . . Map (db m95968) HM
8 Alabama, St. Clair County, Coal City — Harkey’s Chapel United Methodist ChurchFounded Circa 1829-1830
On State Highway 144 at No Business Creek Road, on the right when traveling east on State Highway 144.
Original log house of worship built St. Clair Co. near Broken Arrow Creek, six miles from Coosa River. Named Harkey’s Chapel for first Minister, the Rev. David Harkey of Cahawba Circuit. Present church built 1903-04 by A. I. Abels . . . Map (db m28089) HM
9 Alabama, St. Clair County, Cook Springs — Site of the Cook Springs Hotel1884-1954
On Cook Springs Road, 0.1 miles south of Interstate 20, on the right when traveling south.
Near this site, and founded by entrepreneur Lafayette Cooke, for whom the community of Cook Springs was named, the hotel resort, operated from 1884 to 1954, was a grand example of mineral-springs resorts developed around the nation during that era. . . . Map (db m217684) HM
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10 Alabama, St. Clair County, Cropwell — Andrew Jackson
On Mays Drive at Hardwick Road, on the right when traveling north on Mays Drive.
crossed Coosa River during Creek Indian War 1813-1814 one mile from CropwellMap (db m217726) HM
11 Alabama, St. Clair County, Cropwell — Company F 10th Alabama Infantry C.S.A. 1861-1865
On Hardwick Road north of Mays Drive, on the left when traveling north.
Listed below are names of soldiers mustered in the Confederate Army under an apple tree at Cropwell. They marched to Montevallo (75 miles) there boarding a train to join Gen. Robert E. Lee's army in Virginia. Capt's Wm. T. Smith • James D. . . . Map (db m217702) WM
12 Alabama, St. Clair County, Cropwell — Coosa River
On Hardwick Road at Mays Drive, on the left when traveling north on Hardwick Road.
United Daughters of Confederacy chartered 1914 The Coosa River was a factor in area until impounded 1946 to form Lake Logan MartinMap (db m217719) HM
13 Alabama, St. Clair County, Cropwell — Cropwell History
On Mays Drive at Hardwick Road, on the right when traveling north on Mays Drive.
Post office established as Diana 1834 Name changed to Cropwell 1837 Masonic Lodge chartered 1857 In 1887 Birmingham & Atlantic R.R. came to CropwellMap (db m217724) HM
14 Alabama, St. Clair County, Eden — None — Camp Winnataska
On Camp Winnataska Drive, on the right when traveling west.
Dr. Elwyn Ballard, Commissioner of Boy Scouts in Birmingham, and his wife, Florence Aye Ballard, discovered this site in 1914, and became vital forces in the founding and growth of the camp. Boy Scouts and Boys Club members from the area first . . . Map (db m49659) HM
15 Alabama, St. Clair County, Margaret — None — Town of Margaret
On Main Street, on the right when traveling east.
Margaret traces its roots to the Alabama Fuel & Iron Company, which organized in the early 1900s and developed Margaret coal mines under the leadership of its president Henry F. DeBardeleben. Named after DeBardeleben’s wife Margaret, the town was . . . Map (db m50759) HM
16 Alabama, St. Clair County, Odenville, Branchville — Liberty Church, School, and Graveyard
On Liberty Road at U.S. 411, on the right when traveling west on Liberty Road.
Liberty Cumberland Presbyterian Church was organized on this site in March, 1835. However, the congregation probably met here as early as 1821, when Rev. Peter Harden and other Presbyterians first settled in the valley. The present church building . . . Map (db m217728) HM
17 Alabama, St. Clair County, Ohatchee — Battle of “Ten Islands”¼ mile above Neely Henry Dam
Near State Highway 144.
On July 14, 1864 a small group of brave Confederate Cavalry under General James H. Clanton approximately 300 strong were overwhelmed by a vastly superior Union Cavalry force under General L. H. Rousseau. The Confederates were attempting to protect . . . Map (db m35593) HM
18 Alabama, St. Clair County, Ohatchee — Fort Strother
On State Highway 144 at Valley Drive, on the right when traveling north on State Highway 144.
Creek Indian War Headquarters of Gen. Andrew Jackson 1813 - 1814Map (db m28144) HM
19 Alabama, St. Clair County, Pell City — None — A County Older Than The StateSt. Clair County
On Cogswell Avenue at 18th Street, on the right when traveling west on Cogswell Avenue.
Created in 1818 by territorial legislature. Named for Revolutionary hero, Gen. St. Clair. First settlers from Tennessee, Georgia – veterans of Creek Indian War, 1813-14. Pell City established as industrial town in 1890 by George H. Pell of . . . Map (db m49666) HM
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20 Alabama, St. Clair County, Pell City — Cropwell Historical ParkSt. Clair County Alabama
On Mays Drive north of Hardwick Road when traveling north.
Post office established as Diana, 1834 name changed to Cropwell, 1837Map (db m217686) HM
21 Alabama, St. Clair County, Pell City — None — Historic Downtown Pell City
On Cogswell Avenue (U.S. 78) at 19th Street, on the right when traveling west on Cogswell Avenue.
Founded by railroad investors and incorporated on May 6, 1891. Pell City was named for one of the financial backers, George Hamilton Pell of New York. Nearly disappearing after the panic of 1893, the town was redeveloped after 1901 by Sumter . . . Map (db m49660) HM
22 Alabama, St. Clair County, Pell City — None — Pell City, Alabama
On 1st Avenue North at 19th Street North, on the right when traveling west on 1st Avenue North.
The town charter for Pell City was granted in 1887. The town was named for George Hamilton Pell, a prominent New York industrialist and president of the East and West Railroad. In 1901, the town was almost deserted when a young man named Sumter . . . Map (db m49656) HM
23 Alabama, St. Clair County, Pell City — None — Pell City’s Historical Residential District
On 2nd Avenue North at 21st Street North, on the right when traveling east on 2nd Avenue North.
The earliest neighborhood in Pell City was the Residential District, located on the northern boundary of the Downtown Historic District. The Residential District was the preferred location for many of the earliest leaders involved in the growth and . . . Map (db m49667) HM
24 Alabama, St. Clair County, Pell City — The Mill Village
On Comer Avenue at 26th Street North, on the left when traveling north on Comer Avenue.
The Pell City Manufacturing Company, completed in 1902, was the main catalyst in the growth and development of Pell City. It was the first cotton mill in the South with the distinctive sawtooth roof design. In addition to the mill itself, the . . . Map (db m217682) HM
25 Alabama, St. Clair County, Springville — First Baptist Church Of SpringvilleOrganized March 22, 1817
On Wilson Street at McGinnis Circle, on the left when traveling north on Wilson Street.
Originally chartered as Mt. Zion Baptist Church. Charter member and first pastor was Sion Blythe who served for 17 years. The oldest church in St. Clair County. Presbyterian and Methodist denominations used the church building before . . . Map (db m37831) HM
26 Alabama, St. Clair County, Whitney — Union United Methodist ChurchSt. Clair County
On Beason Cove Road, 0.1 miles east of Curt Hinton Drive, on the right when traveling east.
In 1815, Revolutionary War Veteran Captain Edward Beeson received a grant for this land for providing provisons to Andrew Jackson's Tennessee Militia. In 1830, Beeson and other community members constructed a log church here. In 1885, William . . . Map (db m156399) HM
27 Illinois, St. Clair County, Belleville — All Gave Some, Some Gave All
On Mascoutah Avenue (State Road 177) east of Monument Avenue, on the right when traveling east.
Dedicated to those from the Belleville area who gave their all in the Vietnam War Allen Gray 1950-1971 • Pete Hammond 1948-1969 • Ronald Roberts 1949-1968 • Terry Pensoneau 1944-1968 • John Lankford 1944 - 1968 • Charlees Geller . . . Map (db m225045) WM
28 Illinois, St. Clair County, Belleville — Audrey Marsh King1920-2010 — Global Entrepreneur —
On West Main Street at North Illinois Street (Illinois Route 159), on the right when traveling west on West Main Street.
A native of Belleville, King entered the family business, Marsh Stencil Company, in 1952 and became the manager of export sales. By 1998 she had developed a network of distributors in a hundred countries. She was a member of overseas trade missions . . . Map (db m208520) HM
29 Illinois, St. Clair County, Belleville — Belleville Public SquareHistoric Site
On Public Square, on the right when traveling east.
Heart and transportation hub since founding of the city in 1814Map (db m152882) HM
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30 Illinois, St. Clair County, Belleville — Belleville Savings Bank
On East Main Street, on the right when traveling east.
When the doors opened at Belleville Savings Bank's new building on October 15, 1913, the bank was the oldest and largest in Belleville. It had been chartered in 1859. German immigrant Edward Abend, who came with the first group of "Latin Farmers" . . . Map (db m143316) HM
31 Illinois, St. Clair County, Belleville — Belleville War Memorial
On Mascoutah Avenue (Illinois Route 177) 0.1 miles east of Monument Avenue, on the right when traveling east.
This memorial is erected by the Veterans of Foreign Wars Post 173, in honor of the men and women of Belleville who answered their country's call of past wars and in memory of those who made the supreme sacrifice.Map (db m225044) WM
32 Illinois, St. Clair County, Belleville — Callery Pear Tree
On State Highway 15 at South Illinois Street (State Highway 159), on the right when traveling west on State Highway 15.
Thanks to the Survivor Tree Seeding Program by the National September 11 Memorial & Museum, this Callery pear tree was grown from the fruit harvest from a severely damaged tree found during the rescue and recovery process at the World Trade . . . Map (db m184960) HM WM
33 Illinois, St. Clair County, Belleville — Carrie Thomas Alexander-Bahrenburg1861-1929 — Progressive Activist —
On West Main Street at North Illinois Street (Illinois Route 159), on the right when traveling west on West Main Street.
Daughter of prominent civic leader Colonel John Thomas, Alexander-Bahrenburg in 1887 took over management of Belleville Citizen's Horse Railway. In 1900 she was elected one of the first female trustees of the University of Illinois. She became in . . . Map (db m152949) HM
34 Illinois, St. Clair County, Belleville — Christian "Buddy" Ebsen1908-2003 — Star of Stage, Screen, and Television —
On West Main Street at North Illinois Street (Illinois Route 159), on the right when traveling west on West Main Street.
Born in Belleville, Buddy was the son of Christian Ebsen, the physical fitness instructor of the Belleville Turners. Fitness and dance instruction by his father served Buddy well and led to a 70-year career in show business. The Ebsen family left . . . Map (db m153304) HM
35 Illinois, St. Clair County, Belleville — Dedicated to Those who Made the Supreme Sacrifice
On Mascoutah Avenue at Monument Ave., on the right when traveling east on Mascoutah Avenue.
Dedicated to those who made the supreme sacrifice and are buried on foreign soil and sea.Map (db m225109) WM
36 Illinois, St. Clair County, Belleville — Deidesheimer's Dry Goods Store
On East Main Street west of High Street, on the right when traveling east.
In 1867, Henry Deidesheimer was one of three businessmen who built three identical buildings on adjoining lots on East Main Street at High Street. Each brick and iron building was three stories tall. Deidesheimer's dry goods and grocery store . . . Map (db m157736) HM
37 Illinois, St. Clair County, Belleville — Dorothea Deichmann Millinery
On East Main Street just west of North Church Street, on the right when traveling west.
When Dorothea Deichmann had this building constructed in 1892, it was still unusual for a woman to own property in her own name, erect buildings, and conduct her own business, but Deichmann was ahead of her time. She sold hats at this location from . . . Map (db m143390) HM
38 Illinois, St. Clair County, Belleville — Ebeling - Maurer House
On West Main Street at South 11th Street, on the left when traveling west on West Main Street.
German immigrants Jacob and Barbara Sieg purchased this property in 1844 from Theodor Higard, who in 1837 began to develop what would become the Village of West Belleville. Their orphaned daughter, Maria moved away but returned after marrying . . . Map (db m181842) HM
39 Illinois, St. Clair County, Belleville — Edward A. Daley1887-1930 — Preeminent Town Booster —
On West Main Street at North Illinois Street (Illinois Route 159), on the right when traveling west on West Main Street.
A Missouri newspaperman, Daley came to Belleville in 1916 to become the executive director of the new Greater Belleville Board of Trade and promote the civic and economic development of Belleville. In 1917, he led the effort to convince the War . . . Map (db m152953) HM
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40 Illinois, St. Clair County, Belleville — Ever and Anon Park
On East Main Street at Mascoutah Avenue, on the right when traveling east on East Main Street.
The park is on the site of Hanover House, built in 1862, and later named Hotel Tiemann. The three-story hotel was demolished in 1998. Ever and Anon Park was developed by the Belleville Heritage Society. Old Belleville Historic District, one . . . Map (db m143389) HM
41 Illinois, St. Clair County, Belleville — George Blair1759-1833 — Belleville's Founder —
On West Main Street at North Illinois Street (Illinois Route 159), on the right when traveling west on West Main Street.
Blair was a Scottish American who arrived in St. Clair County in the 1790s and became the county sheriff. Soon after 1800 he moved to a 200-acre farm in the Clinton Hill Precinct. On March 10, 1814 he concluded negotiations with a county commission . . . Map (db m152951) HM
42 Illinois, St. Clair County, Belleville — George Bunsen1794-1872 — Public Education Advocate —
On West Main Street at North Illinois Street (Illinois Route 159), on the right when traveling west on West Main Street.
Born in Frankfurt am Main, Germany, Bunsen fled to St. Clair County in 1834 after participating in a failed revolt. He farmed with other Latin Farmers and taught school. He was elected a delegate to the Illinois Constitutional Convention of 1847. . . . Map (db m208519) HM
43 Illinois, St. Clair County, Belleville — Gustavus Koerner1809-1896
On Abend Street at Mascoutah Avenue, on the right when traveling north on Abend Street.
Gustavus Koerner came to Belleville from Germany in 1833. He took a law degree from the University of Heidleberg in 1832. Shortly after, he was arrested during a political demonstration. He escaped and joined a party of emigrants. In Illinois his . . . Map (db m140531) HM
44 Illinois, St. Clair County, Belleville — Gustavus P. Koerner / Sophia Engelmann Koerner1809-1896 / 1815-1888 (respectively) — German-American Reformers —
On West Main Street at North Illinois Street (Illinois Route 159), on the right when traveling west on West Main Street.
Abandoning hope of political reform in Germany, members of the Friedrich Engelmann family, including daughter Sophie, immigrated to the Belleville area in 1833. Sophie's suitor, Gustave Koerner, accompanied them after participating in a failed . . . Map (db m153301) HM
45 Illinois, St. Clair County, Belleville — Historic Garfield Street Saloon
On East Garfield Street at Mascoutah Avenue, on the right when traveling west on East Garfield Street.
Adam Gintz, the president of Belleville's Western Brewery, built a saloon on the corner of Garfield and Mascoutah in 1896. Successor businesses would continue to provide alcoholic beverages here for more than a hundred years. The earliest . . . Map (db m143311) HM
46 Illinois, St. Clair County, Belleville — In Loving Memory to Our Departed Comrades
On Mascoutah Avenue at Monument Avenue, on the right when traveling east on Mascoutah Avenue.
In loving memory to our departed comrades and ladies of auxiliary camp John D. Milley No.75 Dedicated Nov. 1, 1957 Equality - Justice - Freedom May it reign. Spanish American War 1898 - 1902Map (db m225254) WM
47 Illinois, St. Clair County, Belleville — John Messinger, 1771-1846
On Old Collinsville Road, 0.2 miles north of Clinton Hill Drive, on the right when traveling north.
John Messinger received a formal education in New England before settling on the Illinois frontier in 1802. After serving as St. Clair County Surveyor, he was appointed Deputy United States Surveyor and platted much of the government land between . . . Map (db m140532) HM
48 Illinois, St. Clair County, Belleville — Julius Liese1843-1920 — Entrepreneur-Musician —
On West Main Street at North Illinois Street (Illinois Route 159), on the right when traveling west on West Main Street.
A native of Bavaria, Germany, Liese arrived in Belleville in 1864; became a bookkepper; and began teaching music. He joined the new Belleville Philharmonic orchestra in 1867 and became its second conductor in 1869. Until his resignation in 1885, . . . Map (db m152952) HM
49 Illinois, St. Clair County, Belleville — Kastel Electric
On West Main Street at North 2nd Street, on the right when traveling west on West Main Street.
At age 18, Fred Kastel began his career as an electrical contractor in 1906. He would remain in the business for 50 years. For much of his career he installed electrical wiring and fixtures in buildings constructed before the use of electricity was . . . Map (db m152863) HM
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50 Illinois, St. Clair County, Belleville — Les Mueller1919-2012 — Citizen Pitcher —
On West Main Street at North Illinois Street (Illinois Route 159), on the right when traveling west on West Main Street.
A Belleville native, Mueller pitched in the minor leagues after graduating from Belleville Township High School in 1937. The Detroit Tigers called him up for the 1941 season. Following service in World War II he returned to Detroit in 1945 and was a . . . Map (db m153289) HM
51 Illinois, St. Clair County, Belleville — Lyman Trumbull1813-1896 — Apprentice Politician to National Leader —
On West Main Street at North Illinois Street (Illinois Route 159), on the right when traveling west on West Main Street.
A native of Connecticut, Trumbull arrived in Belleville in 1837 to practice law. He successfully challenged the last legal justification for slavery in Illinois. Before moving from town in 1848, he entered politics, serving a term in the Illinois . . . Map (db m153287) HM
52 Illinois, St. Clair County, Belleville — Ninian Edwards1775-1833 — Illinois Leader, Town Developer —
On West Main Street at North Illinois Street (Illinois Route 159), on the right when traveling west on West Main Street.
Edwards came to Illinois from Kentucky in 1809 to become territorial governor. After Illinois attained statehood in 1818 he served as one of the state's first two US Senators. Even before moving to Belleville in 1824, Edwards heavily invested in the . . . Map (db m153303) HM
53 Illinois, St. Clair County, Belleville — Peters Saloon
On West Main Street at South 2nd Street, on the right when traveling east on West Main Street.
Henry Peters did something unusual for a saloonkeeper. He bought the property on which his rented saloon stood and built his own saloon at this location in 1910. A native of Germany, Peters became a saloonist in the 1890s and along with many fellow . . . Map (db m152881) HM
54 Illinois, St. Clair County, Belleville — Reichert Business Block
On West Main Street west of South 2nd Street, on the right when traveling east.
Joseph Reichert, who had emigrated from the German State of Baden, was a prosperous miller in Freeburg seeking a business opportunity in Belleville. He constructed this building in 1880 to be operated by his daughter and son-in-law, Maria and John . . . Map (db m152864) HM
55 Illinois, St. Clair County, Belleville — Robert "Bob" Goalby1929 - — Masterful Athlete —
On West Main Street at North Lincoln Street (Illinois Route 159), on the right when traveling west on West Main Street.
A Belleville native, Goalby graduated from Township High School in 1947 after starring in football, basketball, and baseball. He played football at the University of Illinois but chose golf for his career. Having honed his golf skills while a caddie . . . Map (db m152950) HM
56 Illinois, St. Clair County, Belleville — Romeiser Building
On East Main Street just east of South Jackson Street, on the right when traveling east.
Peter M. Romeiser, a German immigrant and Civil War veteran, opened a small clothing store for men in 1878 that grew into a mercantile empire extending from this building to South Jackson Street in 1906. His innovative pricing policy in the retail . . . Map (db m143387) HM
57 Illinois, St. Clair County, Belleville — Ruth A. Sterling1905-1994 — Pioneer Business Executive —
On West Main Street near North Illinois Street (Illinois Route 159), on the right when traveling west.
Belleville native Sterling graduated from Belleville Township High School in 1922 and worked as a stenographer. By 1925 she was an assistant secretary at the Belleville Casket Company and rose through the ranks to become company president in 1953, . . . Map (db m157740) HM
58 Illinois, St. Clair County, Belleville — Site of Old St. Clair County Courthouse 1861-1972
Near Public Square (Illinois Route 159) south of Main Street.
. . . Map (db m152873) HM
59 Illinois, St. Clair County, Belleville — St. Clair National Bank
On East Main Street, on the right when traveling west.
St. Clair National Bank began business in a former saloon at this location in 1919. The bank flourished and hired the local architectural firm of Frank Riester and Otto Rubach to design a new building that would convey a sense of the bank's . . . Map (db m143314) HM
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60 Illinois, St. Clair County, Belleville — The Sept 11 Memorial Walkwayof Southern Illinois
On Illinois Route 15 at South Illinois Street (Illinois Route 159), on the right when traveling west on State Route 15.
The terrorist did not have the capability to destroy the United States military, so they set their sights on destruction of symbolic targets instead. The World Trade Center symbolized America's economic power and prosperity. The Pentagon . . . Map (db m185014) WM
61 Illinois, St. Clair County, Belleville — Theodor Erasmus Hilgard1790-1873 — Democracy Advocate, West Belleville Developer —
On West Main Street at North Illinois Street (Illinois Route 159), on the right when traveling east on West Main Street.
For Germans yearning to live in a freer land, Justice Theodor Hilgard of the appellate court of Rhenish Bavaria encouraged scouts to immigrate to the United States to locate favorable places to settle. In 1833 they began the Latin Farmer migration, . . . Map (db m157746) HM
62 Illinois, St. Clair County, Belleville — Under the White Stone Markers
On Mascoutah Avenue at Monument Avenue, on the right when traveling east on Mascoutah Avenue.
Under the white stone markers, are the remains of a relative or friend. In Gettysburg, they stand row after row and seem to have no end. When the nation was in danger, they answered the call to arms. They came from cities, villages, . . . Map (db m225106) WM
63 Illinois, St. Clair County, Belleville — Village of West Belleville
On South 11th Street at West Main Street, on the right when traveling south on South 11th Street.
For 30 years, West Belleville was an independent municipality. founder was Theodor Hilgard, A Judge from Rhenish Bavaria who immigrated here in 1835 as part of the Latin Farmer migration of intellectuals and dissidents who left Germany for a . . . Map (db m181852) HM
64 Illinois, St. Clair County, Belleville — Washington Theatre
On West Main Street east of North 3rd Street, on the right when traveling east.
Opening night at the Washington Theatre was January 17, 1913. The admission price was 10 cents. Owner and theater magnate Louis Landau, Jr., directed the first night's performance include both vaudeville acts and a silent movie. Live music . . . Map (db m152865) HM
65 Illinois, St. Clair County, Brooklyn — Freedom Villagein the C.A. 1829-1837
On North 5th Street north of Madison Street, on the right when traveling north.
The oldest black town in the United States, Brooklyn, Illinois, had its origins in the northern part of the present town. Despite the black code laws meant to discourage African-American settlements in Illinois, Brooklyn's oral history recounts the . . . Map (db m186738) HM
66 Illinois, St. Clair County, Brooklyn — Venice High School Bell
On 4th Street at North 2nd Street (Illinois Route 3), on the left when traveling south on 4th Street.
At the regular meeting on July 3, 1916 a resolution was adopted to build a new high school on Broadway and 7th Street. The school bell was originally situated in the school tower. The class of 1960, raised funds to purchase bricks to build the . . . Map (db m186736) HM
67 Illinois, St. Clair County, Cahokia — John Jacob Hayes(1770 - 1836)
On Elm Street south of West 1st Street, on the right when traveling north.
John Jacob Hays was born in New York circa 1770. His family emigrated to North America from the Netherlands in 1720. The Hays family belongs to Congregation Shearith Israel, the oldest Jewish Congregation in the United States. John Jacob . . . Map (db m202482) HM
68 Illinois, St. Clair County, Cahokia Heights — 13 Star Day
On East 1st Street just east of Church Street, on the left when traveling east.
In July 1778 Captain Joseph Bowman and a small band of rangers were dispatched by Col. Clark from Kaskaskia to Cahokia to offer the Cahokians the opportunity of becoming free as citizens of the Republic of Virginia. Cahokians were guaranteed all . . . Map (db m142123) HM
69 Illinois, St. Clair County, Cahokia Heights — CahokiaLewis & Clark Expedition — 1803-1806 —
On East 1st Street just west of Church Street, on the right when traveling west.
Cahokia was Lewis and Clark's host community for much of their six month stay in Illinois. Meriwether Lewis was often found in Cahokia on expedition business through the winter of 1803-04. During this important period of preparation, Lewis spent . . . Map (db m140559) HM
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70 Illinois, St. Clair County, Cahokia Heights — Cahokia - The Birthplace of the Midwest
On East 1st Street close to Church Street, on the left when traveling east.
Founded on May 14, 1699 as an Indian mission by missionary priests from the seminary of foreign missions at Quebec, Cahokia was the first European settlement in the entire Mississippi Valley. A significant mission and a principle fur trading . . . Map (db m142085) HM
71 Illinois, St. Clair County, Cahokia Heights — Cahokia Association for the Tricentennial
On East 1st Street at Church Street, on the right when traveling west on East 1st Street.
On February 26, 1993 the first meeting of the Cahokia Association for the tricentennial was held. The goals set forth for the organization were to celebrate 300 years of continuous settlement, from the year 1699 to 1999 and to create a . . . Map (db m142880) HM
72 Illinois, St. Clair County, Cahokia Heights — Cahokia Courthouse
On Elm Street just north of West 2nd Street, on the right when traveling north.
Cahokia Courthouse is one of the region's oldest buildings and a unique remnant of the French occupation of the mid-Mississippi Valley. Originally constructed in about 1740 as a dwelling, the building became a courthouse in 1790. For twenty-four . . . Map (db m142087) HM
73 Illinois, St. Clair County, Cahokia Heights — Chief Pontiac
On East 1st Street just east of Church Street, on the left when traveling east.
Pontiac was an Ottawa Indian, born about 1720 in the Detroit area. By 1755, Pontiac had become a Chief. In 1763 warfare began between the Indian tribes and the English. The Indians were unsuccessful in their attack on Fort Detroit and Fort Pitt . . . Map (db m142121) HM
74 Illinois, St. Clair County, Cahokia Heights — Church of the Holy Family
On East 1st Street just east of Church Street, on the right when traveling east.
. . . Map (db m140557) HM
75 Illinois, St. Clair County, Cahokia Heights — Fort Bowman
On East 1st Street, on the left when traveling east.
Cahokia was occupied on July 6, 1778 by Captain Joseph Bowman and about 40 men and Kaskaskians. Capt. Bowman selected an old stone house, known as the DuVerger Home, built in 1763, as headquarters. George Rogers Clark set up a civil government . . . Map (db m142088) HM
76 Illinois, St. Clair County, Cahokia Heights — French-Colonial Home Site Of Jean Baptiste Hamelin
On East 1st Street, on the left when traveling east.
With this marker we honor Captain Jean Baptiste Hamelin and the citizens of Cahokia for their sacrifice, and the role they played in the American Revolutionary War. In the latter days of the Revolutionary War, both American and British had ambitions . . . Map (db m132349) HM
77 Illinois, St. Clair County, Cahokia Heights — Great River Roadin Illinois
On Camp Jackson Road (State Road 157) at Falling Springs Road, on the right when traveling east on Camp Jackson Road.
The Great River Road in Illinois follows the Mississippi River through the heart of the nation. Discover exciting history, thriving river cultures, beautiful natural areas, abundant wildlife, and bountiful agriculture as you experience the Great . . . Map (db m206414) HM
78 Illinois, St. Clair County, Cahokia Heights — Illinois in the American Revolution
On East 1st Street at Mississippi Avenue (Illinois Route 3), on the left when traveling east on East 1st Street.
George Rogers Clark captured Kaskaskia on the night of July 4-5, 1778, and then sent a small company under Captain Joseph Bowman northward to Cahokia. Bowman met no resistance from the French settlers along the way, and took possession of Cahokia on . . . Map (db m140497) HM
79 Illinois, St. Clair County, Cahokia Heights — Jarrot Mansion
On East 1st Street just east of Falling Springs Road, on the left when traveling west.
This landmark structure has withstood time, owners, and many different uses. It remains remarkably intact today. The Jarrot Mansion was completed in 1810 for Nicholas Jarrot, a native Frenchman who achieved prosperity through trade, land, and law in . . . Map (db m145034) HM
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80 Illinois, St. Clair County, Cahokia Heights — Jarrot Mansion
On East 1st Street just east of Falling Springs Road, on the right when traveling east.
Major Nicholas Jarrot, 1764 - 1820, Frontier merchant prince, French Revolution refugee, built this Cahokia home, 1799 - 1806, for his American born wife, Julie St. Gemme de Beauvais, 1780 -1875, daughter of American Revolutionary patriots. . . . Map (db m145035) HM
81 Illinois, St. Clair County, Cahokia Heights — John Jacob Hays(1770-1836)
On Elm Street at West 2nd Street on Elm Street.
John Jacob Hays was born in New York circa 1770. His family emigrated to North America from the Netherlands in 1720. The Hays family belongs to Congregation Shearith Israel, the oldest Jewish Congregation in the United States. John Jacob Hays . . . Map (db m140422) HM
82 Illinois, St. Clair County, Cahokia Heights — Lewis and Clark in Illinois
On East 1st Street at Church Street, on the left when traveling east on East 1st Street.
On December 7, 1803, William Clark and several recruits landed at Cahokia, a town of about 700 residents. Meriwether Lewis was on the road to St. Louis to meet with the Spanish Governor. Two local men, Nicholas Jarrot and John Hay, went with him as . . . Map (db m142124) HM
83 Illinois, St. Clair County, Cahokia Heights — Parks Air College
On East 1st Street at Church Street, on the left when traveling east on East 1st Street.
Parks Air College was founded in 1927 by visionary aviation pioneer Oliver Lafayette Parks (born Jun 10, 1899 & died Feb 1985) at Lambert Field in St. Louis, Missouri, in a rented hangar. A short time later "Lafe" Parks, as he was affectionately . . . Map (db m142694) HM
84 Illinois, St. Clair County, Cahokia Heights — Revolutionary War Memorial
On East 1st Street at Church Street, on the right when traveling east on East 1st Street.
Dedicated to the memory of the men and women of Cahokia who aide George Rogers Clark and his men in defeating the British from 1778 to 1780. Efforts of these patriots and veterans helped secure the territory north of the Ohio River and east of the . . . Map (db m171151) HM WM
85 Illinois, St. Clair County, Cahokia Heights — Revolutionary War PatriotsIn honor of the 250th anniversary of the United States.
On Church St., 0.2 miles East 1st St. when traveling south.
This marker commemorates the men and women who achieved American independence. These Patriots, believing in the noble cause of liberty, fought valiantly to found a new nation. 1775 - 1783Map (db m214307) WM
86 Illinois, St. Clair County, Cahokia Heights — St. Louis Downtown Airport (Parks Airport)
On East 1st Street at Church Street, on the right when traveling west on East 1st Street.
In 1929 the airport opened as the Curtis-Steinberg Airport. It was developed by a business consortium that included Mark Steinberg - a St. Louis financier and Curtis Wright - the owner of an aircraft and engine manufacturing firm. The group's . . . Map (db m142879) HM
87 Illinois, St. Clair County, Cahokia Heights — The Grand Plan
On East 1st Street, on the left when traveling east.
In 1778 Governor Patrick Henry of Virginia commissioned George Rogers Clark to raise a force of volunteers and enter the Illinois country to stop the British-inspired Indian raids on the rear of the revolting American colonies. Clark raised a force . . . Map (db m142086) HM
88 Illinois, St. Clair County, Cahokia Heights — This Stretch of Road
On East 1st Street at Falling Springs Road, on the right when traveling east on East 1st Street.
Discover exciting history, thriving river cultures, beautiful natural areas, abundant wildlife, and bountiful agriculture along the Great River Road and the Meeting of the Great Rivers Scenic Byways. Escape and Enjoy Recreation . . . Map (db m206422) HM
89 Illinois, St. Clair County, Cahokia Heights — Veterans Memorial
On East 1st Street at Church Street, on the right when traveling east on East 1st Street.
Honoring all those who served their country in the United States Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps.Map (db m171144) WM
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90 Illinois, St. Clair County, Cahokia Heights — Welcome To Historic Village of Cahokia
On Mississippi Avenue (Illinois Route 3) at Camp Jackson Road (Illinois Route 157), on the right when traveling north on Mississippi Avenue.
The historic town of Cahokia was founded by French-Canadian missionaries in 1699. It was the first European settlement on the Mississippi River and remains the oldest village existing on the river.Map (db m172553) HM
91 Illinois, St. Clair County, Cahokia Heights, Cahokia — Famous Ottowa Chief, PontiacHistoric Site
On Elm Street north of West 2nd Street, on the right when traveling north.
Famous Ottowa Chief, Pontiac, 1720 - 1769 murdered at this corner. Led "Pontiacs Conspiracy" against BritishMap (db m236182) HM
92 Illinois, St. Clair County, Cahokia Heights, Centreville Township — In Memory of our Soldiers and Patriots
On Church Street at W 2nd St., on the left when traveling south on Church Street.
Dedicated to the memory of our soldiers and patriots who served with fidelity the cause of the American Revolution and all others who aided the quest for freedom. Clement Alarie,-- Jean Bte Auarie,-- Gabriel Baron,-- Jean Ste, Baron, -- Angelique . . . Map (db m215254) HM WM
93 Illinois, St. Clair County, Caseyville — Caseyville War Memorial
On South Long Street west of South Main Street (Illinois Route 157), on the right when traveling west.
Presented by VFW Post 1117 in memory of all of Caseyville deceased Veterans.Map (db m172681) WM
94 Illinois, St. Clair County, Caseyville — Dedicated to the Men and Women of the United States
On Long Street at Wait Street, on the left when traveling north on Long Street.
Dedicated to the men and women of the United States who gave their lives in defense of their Country Ladies Auxiliary VFW Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States.Map (db m172688) WM
95 Illinois, St. Clair County, Caseyville — Old Bethel Baptist Church
On Bethel Meadows Road north of Bethel Road, on the right when traveling north.
Founded in 1809 by Rev. James Lemen, Sr. In 1840 the 200 members made it the largest Baptist congregation in Illinois. A 40' x 60' frame building was built by the members in 1840. Rev. John Mason Peck preached at the dedication service. The church . . . Map (db m176309) HM
96 Illinois, St. Clair County, Caseyville — Polish American War Veterans Memorial Walk Way
On N 81st St., 0.5 miles north of Bunkum St., on the right when traveling north.
Polish American War Veterans Memorial Walk WayMap (db m214682) WM
97 Illinois, St. Clair County, Collinsville — CahokiaCity of the Sun
On Ramey Drive south of Collinsville Road, on the right when traveling south.
Cahokia was the largest prehistoric Indian community in America north of Mexico. It covered an area of six square-miles, including at least 120 mounds of different size and function. Initial occupation during Late Woodland times (AD 700-800) . . . Map (db m219556) HM
98 Illinois, St. Clair County, Collinsville — Cahokia MoundsThe Road to America's Oldest City
On Ramey Drive, 0.3 miles south of Collinsville Road, on the right when traveling south.
In 1806, President Thomas Jefferson signed legislation creating America's first federal highway. The National Road would join the bustling cities of the East to the resource-rich wilderness of the West, connecting state capitals, county seats, . . . Map (db m144040) HM
99 Illinois, St. Clair County, Collinsville — Grand PlazaHeart of the City
Near Ramey Street, 0.2 miles south of Collinsville Road.
The heart of Cahokia was the Grand Plaza situated between Monks Mound and the Twin Mounds. Archaeological testing has confirmed that the plaza was, in part, artificially created by filling in low areas and reducing high points to create a flat, . . . Map (db m147237) HM
100 Illinois, St. Clair County, Collinsville — Interpretive Center Tract
On Ramey St, 0.5 miles south of Collinsville Rd (U.S. 40), on the right when traveling south.
Prior to the construction of the Interpretive Center, excavations revealed the location of over 80 structures and hundreds of pits and postholes. Careful analysis of the materials showed how this neighborhood changed from AD 1000-1200. House . . . Map (db m187687) HM

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Jun. 16, 2024