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West Virginia Archives and History Historical Markers

This series is for the markers that are part of the West Virginia Department of Archives and History as well as its predecessor agencies.
 
The Bryan Family Marker image, Touch for more information
By J. J. Prats, September 29, 2018
The Bryan Family Marker
101 West Virginia, Cabell County, Ona — The Bryan Family
On Midland Trail (U.S. 60) just east of Sherry Lane, on the right when traveling west.
North of here (1826-28) lived John and Nancy Bryan, grandparents of William Jennings Bryan, the Great Commoner. They moved to Gallipolis Ferry where they died; John, 1834; Nancy in 1832. Buried nearby in the Yatesmont Cemetery.Map (db m125870) HM
102 West Virginia, Cabell County, Salt Rock — Salt Rock
Near Roach Road (County Route 45) 0.6 miles north of West Virginia Route 10, on the left when traveling north.
First White settlers came here from Giles County, Virginia, in pursuit of an Indian raiding party that had taken their horses. Permanent settlement established by 1800. McComas and Hatfield families were among first settlers. Thomas Ward produced . . . Map (db m178251) HM
103 West Virginia, Calhoun County, Arnoldsburg — Arnoldsburg Skirmish
On U.S. 33 at Arnoldsburg-Rocksdale Road, on the left when traveling east on U.S. 33.
Site of Camp McDonald, set up, 1862, occupied by the 11th W. Va. Inf., U.S.V. Scene of engagement, May 6, 1862, when Federals under Maj. George C. Trimble beat off an attack by Confederate Moccasin Rangers under Capt. Geo. Downs.Map (db m14153) HM
104 West Virginia, Calhoun County, Arnoldsburg — Gilmer County / Calhoun County
On U.S. 119.
Gilmer CountyFormed, 1845, from Kanawha and Lewis. Named for Thomas Walker Gilmer, Secretary of the Navy in President Tyler's Cabinet, who was killed by the explosion of a gun on board the United States battleship, Princeton, February 28, 1844. . . . Map (db m73437) HM
105 West Virginia, Calhoun County, Arnoldsburg — Moccasin Rangers
On U.S. 33 west of Arnoldsburg-Rocksdale Road (Local Route 18).
One of several partisan groups in western VA during the Civil War, the Moccasin Rangers were Southern sympathizers who operated in the central counties of present-day West Virginia, conducting raids and terrorizing local Unionists. After they . . . Map (db m137948) HM
106 West Virginia, Calhoun County, Arnoldsburg — Perry Hays & George Silcott / Louisa Hays & Amie Silcott
On U.S. 33 west of Arnoldsburg-Rocksdale Road (Local Route 18), on the right when traveling west.
Perry Hays & George Silcott Peregrine Hays and George Silcott were prominent businessmen before the Civil War. Hays was sheriff of Calhoun County and Silcott county clerk. In 1861, they helped form the Moccasin Rangers. After truce they helped . . . Map (db m137949) HM
107 West Virginia, Calhoun County, Big Bend — First County Court
On Little Kanawha Parkway (West Virginia Route 5) 1.3 miles west of the Big Bend Post Office, on the right when traveling east.
Site of first Calhoun Co. Court which met at home of Joseph Burson, April 14, 1856. Justices were Wm. Brannon, Dan. Duskey, H.R. Ferrell, Geo. Lynch, Joshua Knight, Absalom Knotts and Hiram Ferrell.Map (db m73462) HM
108 West Virginia, Calhoun County, Minnora — Grave of Mike Fink
On Calhoun Highway (West Virginia Route 16) at Milo Road (Local Route 13), on the right when traveling south on Calhoun Highway.
One mile west in the low gap are the graves of Mike Fink and an Indian, slain in 1780, and buried where they fell. While hunting, Fink and Adam O’Brien were fired on by two Indians; Fink shot one and was killed by the other.Map (db m137950) HM
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109 West Virginia, Clay County, Bickmore — Solomon Osborne
On West Virginia Route 16 just south of Jess Reedy Road, on the left when traveling south.
Solomon Osborne was born circa 1814 on a Cherokee reservation in North Carolina. Served as guard on the “Trail of Tears,” and fell in love with Seaberry (Martha Arms), daughter of Chief Running Bear (Robert Arms). They escaped and were married in . . . Map (db m137986) HM
110 West Virginia, Clay County, Clay — Benjamin L. Stephenson
On Main Street (West Virginia Route 16) east of Locust Street, on the right when traveling east.
Born on December 10, 1826, he was one of the first school teachers in Nicholas County. He moved to Clay County before the Civil War and was a delegate to the first constitutional convention for West Virginia, 1861-1863. In 1863, he organized . . . Map (db m137965) HM
111 West Virginia, Clay County, Clay — Clay
On Main Street (West Virginia Route 16) east of Locust Street, on the left when traveling east.
Both county and county seat are named for Henry Clay. The Golden Delicious apple, once called "Mullins' Yellow Seedling," was developed on Porters Creek. The State also produced the Grimes Golden, the other great yellow apple.Map (db m64096) HM
112 West Virginia, Clay County, Clay — Union Militias
On Main Street (West Virginia Route 4) at Main Street (West Virginia Route 16), on the left when traveling east on Main Street.
During the Civil War, civilians in West Virginia formed Union militias to combat Confederate guerrillas and to protect the local citizenry. Often called Home Guards, these units were sometimes incorporated into the regular army. There were . . . Map (db m179592) HM
113 West Virginia, Clay County, Hartland — Jones Brothers Memorial Bridge
On West Virginia Route 16 at Elkhurst Road, on the right when traveling south on State Route 16.
Named in honor of Ozro, Johnie, Burman, Eugene and Lawson Jones, brothers who grew up in Hartland in Clay County and served in the Army during World War II. Burman, Ozro, and Johnie were killed in action during the war. After the war, Eugene . . . Map (db m137964) HM
114 West Virginia, Clay County, Maysel — William C. Markle
On Procious Maysel Road (West Virginia Route 4) east of Maysel Clay Road (Local Route 26), on the right when traveling east.
To east was Claude Markle (1882-1962) home, noted road builder in Clay, Webster, Boone, & Kanawha in early 20th century. Projects include Maysel intersection of US 119/36/ & 4, Clay Jct. Route 16, & Widen ridge; bridges; tunnels; & culverts. He . . . Map (db m137966) HM
115 West Virginia, Clay County, Nebo — Clay County / Calhoun County
On Big Otter Highway (West Virginia Route 16) 1 mile north of Nebo Walker Road (Local Route 16/1), on the right when traveling south.
Clay County. Formed in 1858 from Braxton and Nicholas. Named for the great Kentuckian, Henry Clay, who was so popular in western Virginia that in 1820 a monument was erected to him for his part in bringing the National Road to Wheeling. . . . Map (db m137951) HM
116 West Virginia, Doddridge County, Center Point — Center Point Covered Bridge
Near West Virginia Route 23 at Pike Fork (Local Route 10), on the right when traveling south.
This privately owned covered bridge was completed in 1890 as ordered by the county court. Stone masons T. C. Ancell and E. Underwood prepared all abutments at a cost of $976.54, and carpenters John Ash and S. H. Smith built frame superstructure for . . . Map (db m142404) HM
117 West Virginia, Doddridge County, Central Station — Central Station Bridge
On Stone Valley Road near Arnold Creek Road, on the right when traveling east.
In 1915, a two-span reinforced concrete arch bridge was built over Arnold Creek near Central Station by the Clarksburg-based Concrete Steel Bridge Company. Constructed during the Good Roads Movement and the state's first major effort to address poor . . . Map (db m142409) HM
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118 West Virginia, Doddridge County, Leopold — J.H. Diss Debar
On West Virginia Route 18 at Carter Camp Run Road, on the right when traveling north on State Route 18.
Here lived Joseph H. Diss Debar, artist, designer of the State seal and coat of arms. He lived here many years and helped establish Saint Clara Colony nearby, about 1845. Author of first "Handbook of West Virginia".Map (db m142421) HM
119 West Virginia, Doddridge County, New Milton — Matthew M. Neely
On West Virginia Route 18 at Porto Rico Road, on the right when traveling south on State Route 18.
21st governor of W. Va. (1941-1945), born at Grove, 1874, spent boyhood here in former town of Market. He served in Spanish American War and graduated from W. Va. Univ. before opening law practice in Fairmont. His public career included terms as . . . Map (db m142423) HM
120 West Virginia, Doddridge County, Salem — Greenbrier Church & Cemetery
On Greenbrier Road (County Route 17) 0.9 miles west of Patterson Fork Road (County Route 29), on the right when traveling west.
Site of Greenbrier Seventh Day Baptist Church, organized Aug. 1870 by members of New Salem church, est. 1792 in Salem. Met in log building; new church dedicated, 1880; razed, 1975. Rev. Peter Davis (1783-1885), original settler & Rev. Jacob Davis . . . Map (db m142418) HM
121 West Virginia, Doddridge County, West Union — Chapman J. Stuart
On Smithton Road at East Main Street, on the right when traveling north on Smithton Road.
Born January 8, 1820, Stuart was prosecuting attorney of Doddridge County, 1852-1861. After voting against secession at the Richmond Convention, he was elected senator of the Restored Government of VA. He also served as a delegate to the . . . Map (db m142415) HM
122 West Virginia, Doddridge County, West Union — Skirmish at West Union / West Union
On Davis Street (West Virginia Route 18) 0.1 miles north of Howell Street, on the right when traveling south.
Skirmish at West Union Early on May 5, 1863, six companies of the 2nd WV Infantry under Col. George Latham arrived in West Union to protect area railroad bridges during the Jones-Imboden raid. Two regiments of Confederate cavalry advanced to . . . Map (db m142412) HM
123 West Virginia, Doddridge County, West Union — West Union
On Davis Street / Old U.S. 50 (West Virginia Route 18) just north of Main Street (West Virginia Route 18), on the left when traveling north. Reported missing.
West Union, incorporated in 1881, was formerly called Lewisport in honor of Lewis Maxwell. It is the county seat of Doddridge, named for Philip Doddridge. In it lived J. H. Diss Debar and Sen. and Gov. M. M. Neely.Map (db m42429) HM
124 West Virginia, Fayette County, Ansted — "Contentment"
On West Main Street (U.S. 60).
Built, 1830, on the old James River and Kanawha Turnpike. Restored antebellum home of Colonel George W. Imboden, on General Lee's staff, C.S.A. Property and headquarters of the Fayette County Historical Society, organized in 1926.Map (db m50392) HM
125 West Virginia, Fayette County, Ansted — "Halfway House"
On James River and Kanawha Turnpike East (County Route 60/33) at Tyree Street, on the right when traveling east on James River and Kanawha Turnpike East. Reported missing.
Regular stop on the James River and Kanawha Turnpike. The original building, dating from before the Revolution, was rebuilt by William Tyree, 1810. During the winter of 1861-62, it was headquarters for Chicago Gray Dragoons.Map (db m67013) HM
126 West Virginia, Fayette County, Ansted — Hawk’s Nest
On U.S. 60, 1.7 miles west of Fox Avenue, on the right when traveling east.
Once called Marshall’s Pillar for Chief Justice John Marshall, who came here, 1812. U.S. engineers declare the New River Canyon, 585 feet deep, surpasses the famed Royal Gorge. Tunnel for river makes vast water power here.Map (db m20675) HM
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127 West Virginia, Fayette County, Ansted — Hawk’s Nest Tunnel
On Midland Trail (U.S. 60), on the left when traveling west.
Mouth of the great Hawk's Nest Tunnel, three miles long, which diverts water of New River from its five-mile long gorge. The tunnel, a mile of which is through solid rock, and a 50-foot dam give waterfall of 160 feet for electric power.Map (db m34421) HM
128 West Virginia, Fayette County, Ansted — FA 1 — Hawk's Nest Tunnel Disaster
Near Midland Trail (U.S. 60) 0.4 miles west of Short Street.
Construction of nearby tunnel, diverting waters of New R. through Gauley Mt. for hydroelectric power, resulted in state’s worst industrial disaster. Silica rock dust caused 109 admitted deaths in mostly black, migrant underground work force of . . . Map (db m34417) HM
129 West Virginia, Fayette County, Ansted — Jackson's Mother
On East Main Street (U.S. 60) at Cemetery Street, on the left when traveling west on East Main Street.
In Westlake Cemetery is the grave of the mother of General Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson. The monument at the grave was placed by Captain Thomas Ranson, who had fought in Jackson's old brigade in the War between the States.Map (db m34376) HM
130 West Virginia, Fayette County, Ansted — Salt Sand
Near West Main Street (U.S. 60) near Orchard Street.
The sheer cliffs of Nuttall sandstones forming the walls of the New River Gorge are the "Salt Sands" of the driller. These sands produce oil and natural gas in West Virginia and commercial brines on the Kanawha and Ohio Rivers. Sponsored . . . Map (db m34420) HM
131 West Virginia, Fayette County, Belva — Seaberry Arms Osborne
On Dixie Highway (West Virginia Route 16) just north of Twenty Mile Creek Road (Route 16/3), on the left when traveling south.
Nearby is grave of Seaberry Osborne (circa, 1815-66), daughter of Chief Running Bear. She married Solomon Osborne in Cherokee, N.C. and in 1838 fled to escape “Trail of Tears.” The Native American pioneers found sanctuary in the mountains and . . . Map (db m138009) HM
132 West Virginia, Fayette County, Boomer — Ancient Works
On U.S. 60, 0.4 miles east of Park Road.
On a ridge between Armstrong and Loop creeks across the river are extensive prehistoric stone ruins whose walls are several miles long, and enclose a large area. Many of these stones are from the valley below the old wall.Map (db m20820) HM
133 West Virginia, Fayette County, Clifftop — Camp Washington-Carver
On Camp Carver Road (Local Route 11/3) 1.2 miles west of Clifftop Road (County Route 11), on the right when traveling north.
Camp named for Booker T. Washington (1856-1915) and George Washington Carver (1864-1943). Land deeded for sum of $5.00 by Charles and Kathryn Midelburg. Constructed 1939-1942 by local WPA labor with materials found on site including stone and native . . . Map (db m138103) HM
134 West Virginia, Fayette County, Fayetteville — Battle of Fayetteville(1862) / (1863)
On North Court Street (Route 16) at Keller Avenue (County Route 82), on the right when traveling north on North Court Street.
Battle of Fayetteville (1862) On September 10, 1862, soldiers under the command of Confederate Gen. W.W. Loring attacked Union forces in Fayetteville under Col. Edward Siber, driving them out of the town towards Charleston, where fighting . . . Map (db m120516) HM
135 West Virginia, Fayette County, Fayetteville — Fayetteville
On North Court Street (West Virginia Route 16), on the left when traveling west.
In the attack on Federal forces here, 1863. Milton W. Humphreys, the educator and soldier, gunner of Bryan's Battery, 13th Virginia Light Artillery, C.S.A., first used “indirect firing,” now in universal military use.Map (db m55815) HM
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136 West Virginia, Fayette County, Fayetteville — Fayetteville Town Park
On Academy Court (County Road 8) at Park Drive, on the right when traveling east on Academy Court.
Memorial Park was presented to citizens of Fayetteville to honor all veterans who served to defend their country. LaFayette Post No. 149, The American Legion, obtained lease for this property on August 4, 1958 from the New River Pocahontas Coal Co. . . . Map (db m76724) HM WM
137 West Virginia, Fayette County, Fayetteville — Indirect Firing
On Nickelville Road (County Route 19/1) north of Talbert Road, on the left when traveling south.
Nearby on May 19-20, 1863, Corp. Milton W. Humphreys, gunner in Bryan's Battery, 13th Virginia Light Artillery, C.S.A., made first use of indirect artillery fire in warfare. Target was Union fort in Fayetteville.Map (db m217549) HM
138 West Virginia, Fayette County, Fayetteville — Townsend’s Ferry
On Fayette Station Road (State Road 82) near the Tunney Hunsaker Bridge.
John Townsend bought a large tract of land here in 1841, an area that became Lansing, Ames Heights and Canyon Rim Park. Operated a ferry that provided commercial transport across the river at site of present bridge until the civil war. Grandson . . . Map (db m78288) HM
139 West Virginia, Fayette County, Fayetteville — Vandalia Cemetery
On High Street north of West Wiseman Avenue, on the left when traveling west.
Masonic group owned property in 1854. Baptists worshipped here prior to Civil War, but building destroyed during the conflict. Contains 29 marked graves, including town's early settlers and soldiers of the Civil War. A number of graves are marked . . . Map (db m76708) HM
140 West Virginia, Fayette County, Gauley Bridge — Christopher Q. Tompkins / Gauley Mount
On Midland Trail (U.S. 60) 9.7 miles west of West Virginia Route 16, on the right when traveling west.
Christopher Q. Tompkins Born 1813 in Matthews County, VA. Tompkins was an 1836 graduate of West Point. A prominent industrial businessman in the Kanawha Valley before the Civil War, from May to November 1861 he was colonel of the . . . Map (db m138027) HM
141 West Virginia, Fayette County, Gauley Bridge — Gauley Bridge
On U.S. 60, 0.1 miles east of West Virginia Route 16, on the right when traveling east.
Here New and Gauley rivers unite to form Great Kanawha River. Piers still stand of old bridge destroyed by the Confederate troops in 1861. Here Thomas Dunn English, author of the ballad, "Ben Bolt," wrote "Gauley River".Map (db m20818) HM
142 West Virginia, Fayette County, Glen Ferris — Camp Reynolds
On U.S. 60, on the right when traveling east.
Located across Kanawha River from this point was Civil War camp for Union Army, 1862-64. Site had 56 cabins and parade grounds for 23rd Ohio Vol. Inf. commanded by Col. Rutherford B. Hayes and Lt. William McKinley, future United States presidents.Map (db m50397) HM
143 West Virginia, Fayette County, Hilton Village — Andrew & Charles Lewis March
On U.S. 60 at West Virginia Route 41, on the right when traveling east on U.S. 60.
The nearby highway is part of route traversing W.Va. from Lewisburg to Point Pleasant memorialized by the state to commemorate the march of the American Colonial army of 1,200 men led by Andrew & Charles Lewis. After a month's march this army . . . Map (db m33809) HM
144 West Virginia, Fayette County, Layland — Layland Mine Disaster
On Stanaford Road (West Virginia Route 41) 3.8 miles Meadow Bridge Road (County Route 41), on the left when traveling south.
Site of largest mine disaster in Fayette County history. On 2 March 1915, coal dust in Layland #3 ignited, killing 112 men; 42 of 53 survivors were rescued 6 March, one mile inside 10th left section behind barricade they built.Map (db m140484) HM
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145 West Virginia, Fayette County, Lookout — Spy Rock
On U.S. 60 at Spy Rock Loop, on the right when traveling east on U.S. 60.
Sandstone formation at 2510 feet is landmark known for view of Sewell Mt. range to SE. Known as "Rock of Eyes" by Native Americans and dubbed "Spy Rock" by Civil War soldiers. Sept. 1861, Gen. J.D. Cox and 5,000 Union soldiers camped here to oppose . . . Map (db m34430) HM
146 West Virginia, Fayette County, Montgomery — Christopher H. Payne
On 2nd Avenue (West Virginia Route 61) 0.1 miles east of College Street, on the right when traveling west.
Born in slavery in Monroe Co., Sept. 7, 1848, he worked as servant in the Confederate army. Served as teacher and ordained Baptist minister; estab. West Virginia Enterprise, Pioneer, & Mountain Eagle papers; later a lawyer. First . . . Map (db m34413) HM
147 West Virginia, Fayette County, Montgomery — Fayette County / Kanawha County
On Fayette Pike West (West Virginia Route 61) 0.1 miles east of Jackson Street, on the left when traveling east.
Fayette County Formed in 1831 from Nicholas, Greenbrier, Kanawha, Logan. Named for General Lafayette. On New River, 1671, Batts and Fallam officially claimed Mississippi Valley for Great Britain in opposition to the claim of France. . . . Map (db m76931) HM
148 West Virginia, Fayette County, Montgomery — Montgomery
On 4th Avenue east of Washington Street, on the right when traveling east.
Settled before the Revolution by Levi Morris, whose father, William Morris, made the first permanent settlement in the Great Kanawha Valley. Named Coal Valley in 1879. Renamed when incorporated in 1891 for James C. Montgomery.Map (db m138010) HM
149 West Virginia, Fayette County, Montgomery — Montgomery
Near Deepwater Mountain Road (West Virginia Route 61) at the Montgomery Bridge (West Virginia Route 6), on the right when traveling east.
Settled before the Revolution by Levi Morris, whose father, William Morris, made the first permanent settlement in the Great Kanawha Valley. Named Coal Valley in 1879. Renamed when incorporated in 1891 for James C. Montgomery.Map (db m138013) HM
150 West Virginia, Fayette County, Montgomery — West Virginia Institute of Technology
On Fayette Pike West (West Virginia Route 61) 0.3 miles east of Jackson Street, on the right when traveling east.
State institution established in 1895 as Preparatory Branch of West Virginia University. In 1931, name was changed to New River State College. Became a multipurpose college in 1941, known as West Virginia Institute of Technology.Map (db m76933) HM
151 West Virginia, Fayette County, Mount Hope — DuBois High School
On West Virginia Route 16 north of Virginia Street, on the right when traveling south.
An African American high school formed in 1917, it educated black Fayette County children until 1956. Students were taught in community buildings and churches, 1950-1954, after the school was destroyed by fire. The second DuBois High . . . Map (db m140445) HM
152 West Virginia, Fayette County, Mount Hope — Fayette County / Raleigh County
On Robert C. Byrd Drive (West Virginia Route 16) at Price Hill Road, on the right when traveling north on Robert C. Byrd Drive.
Fayette County. Formed, 1831, from Nicholas, Greenbrier, Kanawha, Logan. Named for General Lafayette. On New River, 1671, Batts and Fallam officially claimed Mississippi Valley for Great Britain in opposition to the claim of France. . . . Map (db m228751) HM
153 West Virginia, Fayette County, Nallen — Nallen / Wilderness Lumber Company
On West Virginia Route 41, 0.4 miles south of Nallen Road, on the left when traveling south.
Nallen. Wilderness Lumber Co. camp, named for John I. Nallen, manager, circa 1916. John Bayes family settled in 1825, later by James Miller, who had ferry across Meadow R. Served by Sewell Valley, later NF&G connection to C&O RR. . . . Map (db m238234) HM
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154 West Virginia, Fayette County, Oak Hill — Oak Hill Railroad Depot
On Central Avenue at Virginia Street, on the right when traveling south on Central Avenue.
Built in 1903 by the White Oak Railway Company, the depot is one of the oldest surviving structures in the community. It was leased by the Virginian Railway Company in 1912, then purchased in 1922, and is the only extant Virginian depot in West . . . Map (db m143111) HM
155 West Virginia, Fayette County, Oak Hill — Oakwood Mine Complex
On West Virginia Route 612 at Torrey Fork Road (County Route 15/2), on the right when traveling west on State Route 612.
White Oak Fuel Company built the Oakwood Mine Complex in 1902. In 1915, 21 miners died when gas in the mine exploded. A year later, the original wooden tipple was upgraded to a multi-story steel structure. New River Company ran the mine after . . . Map (db m76691) HM
156 West Virginia, Fayette County, Prince — Fayette County / Raleigh County
On Stanaford Road (West Virginia Route 41) at Prince Army Camp Road (Local Route 41/39), on the right when traveling east on Stanaford Road.
Fayette County. Formed in 1831 from Nicholas, Greenbrier, Kanawha, Logan. Named for General Lafayette. On New River, 1671, Batts and Fallam officially claimed Mississippi Valley for Great Britain in opposition to the claim of France. . . . Map (db m140483) HM
157 West Virginia, Fayette County, Rainelle — Gen. Robert E. Lee
On Midland Trail (U.S. 60) at Cavendish Road (Local Route 60/17), on the left when traveling east on Midland Trail.
Near here, at highest point on the Midland Trail, Gen. Robert E. Lee had headquarters during his campaign in West Virginia in 1861. His famous war horse “Traveler,” was brought to him here from the Andrew Johnston farm in . . . Map (db m164702) HM
158 West Virginia, Fayette County, Rainelle — Sewell Mountain Campaign
On Midland Trail, 3.7 miles west of Rainelle, on the left when traveling west.
From August to October 1861, about 17,000 Union and Confederate troops operated near the Sewell Mountain area. Waiting for a major battle that never came, many soldiers died of disease caused by foul weather. Excessive rainfall hampered . . . Map (db m138110) HM
159 West Virginia, Fayette County, Ravenseye — Old Stone House
On Midland Trail (U.S. 60) at Stonehouse Road (County Route 10), on the right when traveling east on Midland Trail.
Southwest is the Old Stone House, built, 1824, by Richard Tyree on the James River and Kanawha Turnpike. It was visited by Jackson, Clay, Webster, Benton, and other notables. Here Matthew Fontaine Maury wrote his book on navigation.Map (db m138108) HM
160 West Virginia, Gilmer County, Glenville — Duck Run Cable Suspension Bridge
On West Virginia Route 5, 0.1 miles west of Spruce Run (County Route 30), on the left when traveling west.
1922-1992. Funds raised and labor provided by Duck Run and Bear Run citizens Wilford, Keith, Bush, Hess, Wright, Summers, Landford, Cloves,Divers, Hardman,Simmons & Floyd. Engineers: Fred Lewis & Wm Moss. Roebling Co. and Bethlehem Steel supplied . . . Map (db m189577) HM
161 West Virginia, Gilmer County, Glenville — Fort Moore
On Pioneer Way (County Route 5/3) 0.2 miles east of North Court Street, on the right when traveling east.
At the top of the hill is the site of a log fort 30x30 feet in size, built in spring, 1864, for Capt. W.T. Wiant's Gilmer County Home Guards. Occupied until December, 1864. Burned days later by Confederates under Capt. Sida Campbell.Map (db m73428) HM
162 West Virginia, Gilmer County, Glenville — Glenville
On North Lewis Street (U.S. 33) east of Main Street, on the left when traveling east. Reported missing.
Here was written “The West Virginia Hills,” State song. This was the home of William Perry Brown, author of three score books for children, and for many years one of the most popular writer for the old “Youth’s Companion.”Map (db m189578) HM
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163 West Virginia, Gilmer County, Glenville — Glenville
On East Main Street west of Court Street, on the left when traveling west.
Here was written "The West Virginia Hills," State song. This was the home of William Perry Brown, author of three score books for children, and for many years one of the most popular writers for the old "Youth's Companion."Map (db m190020) HM
164 West Virginia, Gilmer County, Glenville — Glenville State College
On N. Court Street.
A college that offers both professional and general education with emphasis on teacher education was established by the Legislature in 1872 as the Glenville Branch of the West Virginia Normal School. Became Glenville State Normal School in 1898. . . . Map (db m73429) HM
165 West Virginia, Gilmer County, Glenville — Glenville State Teachers College
On N. Court Street.
A central West Virginia college maintained for the training of grade and high school teachers. Established as a normal school in 1872 by the Legislature. Given college status in 1930.Map (db m73430) HM
166 West Virginia, Gilmer County, Glenville — Samuel Lewis Hays
On North Lewis Street (U.S. 33) at Factory Road (West Virginia Route 5), on the right when traveling east on North Lewis Street.
Built this home in 1837 on a 1000-acre tract, and laid out the town of Glenville in 1845. As a member of the Virginia Assembly, he urged the building of the Parkersburg-Staunton Turnpike. As a Congressman, in 1842, Hays appointed Thomas Jonathan . . . Map (db m17557) HM
167 West Virginia, Grant County, Burlington, Williamsport — Vincent Williams
On Patterson Creek Road (County Route 5) 0.4 miles north of Williamsport-Twin Mountain Road (Local Road 5/2), on the left when traveling north.
Nearby was located cabin of Vincent Williams, an early settler and noted Indian fighter of the South Branch, who lived on Patterson’s Creek near Fort Pleasant. During a July 16, 1756 attack on his home, Williams killed five Native Americans before . . . Map (db m94034) HM
168 West Virginia, Grant County, Gormania — Grant County / State of Maryland
On George Washington Highway (U.S. 50) at Mavis Avenue, on the right when traveling west on George Washington Highway.
Grant County. Formed in 1866 from Hardy. Named for General Grant, later President. At the northwestern corner is the Fairfax Stone, which established the limits of the lands of Lord Fairfax. The county has many mountain peaks and beautiful . . . Map (db m156427) HM
169 West Virginia, Grant County, Keyser, Scherr — Greenland Gap
On Laurel Dale Road (West Virginia Route 93) at Presbyterian Church Road (County Route 1), on the right when traveling south on Laurel Dale Road.
Cliffs 800 feet high lining great cleft in the New Creek and Knobley mountains, which rival the famed Franconia Notch of New England. Scene of skirmish in 1863 between General Jones' cavalry and Federal troops from New Creek.Map (db m36835) HM
170 West Virginia, Grant County, Mt. Storm — By King’s Command
On George Washington Highway (U.S. 50) west of Cherry Ridge Road, on the left when traveling west.
The proclamation of George III, King of England, in 1763 ordered settlement west of these mountains to stop. The early treaties between the English and the Six Nations accepted this range as the dividing line between them.Map (db m75184) HM
171 West Virginia, Grant County, Mt. Storm — Fort Ogden
On George Washington Highway (U.S. 50) west of Cherry Ridge Road, on the left when traveling west.
Frontier defense, including blockhouse, stockade, and cabins. Part of the chain of forts established by George Washington about 1755. Point of refuge for the Bowmans, Lees, Logsdons and many pioneer families.Map (db m75185) HM
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172 West Virginia, Grant County, Petersburg — Fairfax Line
On U.S. 220 just south of the city line, on the right when traveling south.
Here was the southwestern boundary of the six million acre estate of Lord Fairfax. This vast tract, lying south of the Potomac and known as the Northern Neck, included the Eastern Panhandle and most of the South Branch.Map (db m155451) HM
173 West Virginia, Grant County, Petersburg — Fort Bingamon
On U.S. 220, on the right when traveling south.
Near this fort, established as defense against Indians, stood Samuel Bingamon's cabin. His home attacked and his wife wounded, Bingamon single-handed shot and clubbed to death all but one of a party of seven Indians.Map (db m50399) HM
174 West Virginia, Grant County, Petersburg — Grant County / Hardy County
On U.S. 220, 0.2 miles west of Rig Road (County Road 10), on the left when traveling west.
Grant County. Formed in 1866 from Hardy. Named for General Grant, later President. At the northwestern corner is the Fairfax Stone, which established the limits of the lands of Lord Fairfax. The county has many mountain peaks and beautiful . . . Map (db m162737) HM
175 West Virginia, Grant County, Petersburg — Petersburg
On Virginia Avenue (West Virginia Route 55) east of Main Street (U.S. 220), on the right when traveling east. Reported missing.
Settled about 1745. Near by was Fort George, Indian fort. Federal trenches overlooked the town in 1863 and 1864. Here is grave of Rev. W. N. Scott, pioneer preacher, who built churches at Old Fields, Moorefield, and Petersburg.Map (db m162730) HM
176 West Virginia, Greenbrier County, Alderson — Alderson
On Riverview Avenue (West Virginia Route 12) at Monroe Street, on the right when traveling east on Riverview Avenue.
Settled in 1777 by “Elder” John Alderson, the frontier missionary. He organized the first Baptist church in the Greenbrier Valley. In 1763, the Muddy Creek settlements were destroyed by Shawnee Indians under Cornstalk.Map (db m76515) HM
177 West Virginia, Greenbrier County, Alderson — Alderson Baptist Academy and Junior College
On North Monroe Street north of Walnut Avenue, on the right when traveling north.
Alderson Academy opened September 18, 1901, a coeducational secondary school founded mainly through the efforts of Miss Emma C. Alderson. Closely associated with Greenbrier Baptist Church, after 1910 control was assumed by W. Va. Baptist . . . Map (db m76519) HM
178 West Virginia, Greenbrier County, Alderson — Greenbrier County / Summers County
On West Virginia Route 3, 0.2 miles east of Big Branch Road (County Road 3/11), on the right when traveling east.
Marker Front: Formed, 1778, from Botetourt and Montgomery. Named for the river which drains it. This county had many pioneer forts and saw many bloody Indian battles. Here are the world-famed White Sulphur and other mineral springs. . . . Map (db m76636) HM
179 West Virginia, Greenbrier County, Alta — Andrew & Charles Lewis March
On Midland Trail West (U.S. 60) at Alta Mountain Road (Old West Virginia Route 12) on Midland Trail West.
The nearby highway is part of route traversing W.Va. from Lewisburg to Point Pleasant memorialized by the state to commemorate the march of the American Colonial army of 1,200 men led by Andrew & Charles Lewis. After a month's march this army . . . Map (db m238227) HM
180 West Virginia, Greenbrier County, Alta — Fort Donnally / Border Heroes
On Midland Trail W (U.S. 60) at Old State 12/Alta Mountain Road (County Route 60/38) on Midland Trail W. Reported missing.
Fort Donnally Built by Andrew Donnally a few miles north about 1771. Attack on this fort by 200 Indians in 1778 was second most important frontier engagement in the State. The fort was relieved by force under Colonel John Stuart. Border . . . Map (db m55818) HM
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181 West Virginia, Greenbrier County, Alta — Fort Donnally / Border Heroes
On Midland Trail (U.S. 60) at Raders Valley Road, on the left when traveling south on Midland Trail.
Fort Donnally. Built by Andrew Donnally a few miles north about 1771. Attack on this fort by 200 Indians in 1778 was second most important frontier engagement in the State. The fort was relieved by force under Col. John Stuart. Border . . . Map (db m238233) HM
182 West Virginia, Greenbrier County, Alta — Maxon Sand
On Midland Trail (West Virginia Route 60) at Delta Road 7 (Local Route 60/70), on the right when traveling east on Midland Trail.
The resistant Droop Sandstone in this quarry is the “Maxon Sand” of the driller, and shows southerly dipping cross laminations. This Sand yields oil and natural gas at depths of over 1000 feet in southern and central West Virginia.Map (db m140575) HM
183 West Virginia, Greenbrier County, Asbury — Unknown Soldiers/ Gen. Lewis' Trace
On Alta Dr (West Virginia Route 12).
Unknown Soldiers Six miles west, a Confederate regt. from Georgia camped at Blue Sulphur Springs in improvised shelters, during the winter of 1863. Many died of exposure and disease, and are buried on the hill 400 yards north of the . . . Map (db m100004) HM WM
184 West Virginia, Greenbrier County, Caldwell — Berea Sand
On Midland Trail (U.S. 60) 1.2 miles west of Harts Run Road (County Road 60/14), on the right when traveling west.
The massive pebbly sandstone exposed in the cliff is the Berea of the driller and geologist. This sand produces large quantities of oil and natural gas in West Virginia.Map (db m76501) HM
185 West Virginia, Greenbrier County, Fairlea — The Hanging of David Creigh
On Seneca Trail (U.S. 219) north of Red Oaks Farm Lane, on the right when traveling north.
In November 1863, David S. Creigh, a well-known southern sympathizer, found a Union soldier ransacking his home and harassing his wife. In the ensuing fight, Creigh killed the man, then hid the body. Later arrested, Creigh was tried and, on June 10, . . . Map (db m110028) HM
186 West Virginia, Greenbrier County, Frankford — Frankford
On U.S. 219, 0.2 miles north of Anthony Road (County Route 21), on the right when traveling north.
Col. John Stuart, who came here in 1769 with McClanahan, the Renicks, and companions, bought out earlier claims of William Hamilton. "The Cliffs" to the east offer one of the celebrated beauty spots of Greenbrier Valley.Map (db m50389) HM
187 West Virginia, Greenbrier County, Lewisburg — Battle of Tuckwiller's Hill
On Midland Trail East (U.S. 60) 0.2 miles west of Battle Hill Drive, on the left when traveling west.
On the evening of May 1, 1863, Lt. Col. George Edgar moved to block Union troops marching to Lewisburg. Establishing lines at Tuckwiller's hill, Edgar caught the enemy by surprise under cover of darkness early on the 2nd, and reportedly feigned . . . Map (db m116378) HM
188 West Virginia, Greenbrier County, Lewisburg — Big Lime
On U.S. 60, on the right when traveling west.
The Greenbrier Limestone in the quarry represent the "Big Lime" of the driller. Fish-egg like oölitic zones in the "Big Lime" produce oil and natural gas in West Virginia.Map (db m97799) HM
189 West Virginia, Greenbrier County, Lewisburg — Carnegie Hall
On Church St., on the right when traveling south.
Carnegie Hall, built in 1902, by Lewisburg Female Institute and citizens of the Greenbrier Valley area. It is one of only three Halls in the U.S. named for Andrew Carnegie who gave $26,750. Local citizens gave $10,000 to complete the Hall. . . . Map (db m61464) HM
190 West Virginia, Greenbrier County, Lewisburg — Col. John Stuart / Mathew Arbuckle
On North Jefferson Street (U.S. 219) north of Lee Street, on the left when traveling south.
Col. John Stuart Col. John Stuart built Stuart Manor, 1789, near Fort Stuart. He was a military and civil leader and led a company in the Battle of Point Pleasant. As clerk of Greenbrier County, he left many historic records. His first office is . . . Map (db m50394) HM
191 West Virginia, Greenbrier County, Lewisburg — Confederate Cemetery / The Civil War
On Courtney Drive east of Washington Street (U.S. 60).
Side A On the hill, 400 yards west, in a common grave shaped like a cross, lie unclaimed bodies of ninety-five Confederate soldiers, casualties of the area, including those of the Battle of Droop Mountain and the Battle of Lewisburg. . . . Map (db m21748) HM
192 West Virginia, Greenbrier County, Lewisburg — Dick Pointer
On E. Washington St. near Near Lee St..
Enslaved African, noted for bravery in defense of Fort Donnally during Shawnee attack May 29, 1778. He was granted his freedom by James Rodgers in 1801. Land granted to other defenders; his 1795 pension petition, supported locally, denied. . . . Map (db m21737) HM
193 West Virginia, Greenbrier County, Lewisburg — Greenbrier College / Greenbrier Hall
On Church Street at West Foster Street, on the right when traveling south on Church Street.
Site of the campus of Greenbrier College. In 1812, the Rev. John McElhenney established a co-ed school, the Lewisburg Academy. In 1875, the academy transferred all properties to the Lewisburg Female Institute. Briefly named Lewisburg Seminary prior . . . Map (db m140673) HM
194 West Virginia, Greenbrier County, Lewisburg — Greenbrier County Courthouse
On Court Street at Randolph Street on Court Street.
Constructed 1837 by John W. Dunn, well known local brickmason. All brick was made locally. Building has been in constant use since its completion and is unchanged except for wings added in 1937 and 1963.Map (db m50471) HM
195 West Virginia, Greenbrier County, Lewisburg — Greenbrier Military School
On U.S. 60, on the right when traveling west.
First established at Lewisburg 1808-09 by Dr. John McElhenney and chartered as an academy in 1812. Used as barracks and hospital during War between the States. Present buildings on north side of town built 1921.Map (db m19378) HM
196 West Virginia, Greenbrier County, Lewisburg — Greenbrier Military School
On U.S. 219 at Greenbrier Ave., on the right when traveling north on U.S. 219.
First school was established 1808-09 by Dr. John McElhenney and chartered as an academy in 1812. Used as barracks and hospital during War between the States. The present buildings were erected in 1921.Map (db m19382) HM
197 West Virginia, Greenbrier County, Lewisburg — Lewisburg
On Courtney Drive at Washington Street (U.S. 60) on Courtney Drive.
Side A Site of Fort Savannah, built in 1755. Here at Camp Union Gen. Andrew Lewis mustered troops which participated in the Battle of Point Pleasant 1774. Lewisburg was incorporated in October, 1782, by the Virginia Assembly. Side B . . . Map (db m21747) HM
198 West Virginia, Greenbrier County, Lewisburg — Lewisburg Battle
On U.S. 60, on the left when traveling west.
Confederate troops under Gen. Henry Heth here, May 23, 1862, were repulsed in attach upon division of Col. Geo. Crook's brigade. The Old Stone Church was used as a hospital. In his retreat, Heth burned bridge over Greenbrier at Caldwell.Map (db m19380) HM
199 West Virginia, Greenbrier County, Lewisburg — Pontiac's War / Welsh Cemetery
On Houfnaggle Road (County Route 35) 1.8 miles south of Midland Trails Road (U.S. 60), on the left when traveling north.
Pontiac's WarMassacre of white families of Muddy Creek and of the Clendenins near here by a band of Shawnee Indians led by Chief Cornstalk, in 1763, completed the destruction of the early settlements in the Greenbrier Valley. Welsh . . . Map (db m50395) HM
200 West Virginia, Greenbrier County, Lewisburg — Samuel Price
On North Court Street at Preston Boulevard, on the right when traveling north on North Court Street.
Born July 28, 1805, Samuel Price served in the Virginia legislature, 1850-1841 Constitutional Convention, and 1861 Richmond Convention. From 1863 to 1865, he was Lt. Governor of Confederate Virginia. As president of West Virginia’s Constitutional . . . Map (db m140698) HM

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Apr. 30, 2024