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Historical Markers and War Memorials in Alabama

 
Looking west from marker into Mobile Bay. image, Touch for more information
By Mark Hilton, August 22, 2018
Looking west from marker into Mobile Bay.
101 Alabama, Baldwin County, Gulf Shores — Here ends the Alabama Scenic River Trail
Near Fort Morgan Road (Alabama Route 180) 1.2 miles west of Dune Drive, on the right when traveling west.
Historic 650 miles Water Route along the Coosa, Alabama and Mobile Rivers _________ Beginning on the Coosa River at the Alabama-Georgia State Line Established 2007Map (db m122443) HM
102 Alabama, Baldwin County, Gulf Shores — Indian Village Achuse
On Alabama Route 180 east of Gasque Lane, on the right when traveling west.
This Shell Banks Baptist Church rests near the location of the first Indian village in America visited by a white man. This was the Indian village of “Achuse” visited by Admiral Maldonado who was one of De Soto’s officers. He scouted . . . Map (db m66295) HM
103 Alabama, Baldwin County, Gulf Shores — Navy Cove / Pilot Town
On Fort Morgan Road (Alabama Route 180) west of Pontoon Lane, on the right when traveling west.
Navy Cove The Mobile Bay shoreline just inside Mobile Point, close to Fort Morgan, is known as Navy Cove. This was the site of Native American villages for over two thousand years. The name came after the British Navy anchored here . . . Map (db m122441) HM
104 Alabama, Baldwin County, Gulf Shores — Officer’s Row
On Fort Morgan Road (State Road 180) 1.3 miles west of Dune Drive, on the left when traveling west.
As the U.S. Army modernized at the turn of the 20th century, so too did its military posts. In the stratified society of this period, separate and distinct areas for the various classes of individuals were developed. The Army was little different, . . . Map (db m70104) HM
105 Alabama, Baldwin County, Gulf Shores — Panama Mount
Near Fort Morgan Road (Alabama Route 180) 1.7 miles west of Dune Drive (Route 180).
After World War I, the versatile M1918M1 gun and its M1918A1 carriage were adapted for coast defense. Although the gun could be traversed over a wider range than other large guns of the period, it was still unable to adequately track moving . . . Map (db m81808) HM
106 Alabama, Baldwin County, Gulf Shores — Peace Magazine (1902-1924)
Near Fort Morgan Road (State Road 180) 1 mile west of Dune Drive, on the left when traveling west.
When Fort Morgan was modified between the 1890’s and early 1900’s, an allocation of $7,000.00 was made to build a “Peace” magazine. This building was the central storage area for the powder used by the fort’s guns. If war was expected, . . . Map (db m69917) HM
107 Alabama, Baldwin County, Gulf Shores — Post Hospital Complex
Near Fort Morgan Road (Alabama Route 180) 1.2 miles west of Dune Road, on the right when traveling west.
On February 28, 1899, the U.S. Army completed construction of the post Hospital for the garrison of Fort Morgan. At a cost of $7,500.00, the original structure consisted of a two story modern medical facility that was heated by mineral oil. Due . . . Map (db m116935) HM
108 Alabama, Baldwin County, Gulf Shores — The Battery LincolnPosition of Company “C” of the 20th Iowa Infantry
Near Fort Morgan Road (State Road 180) 1.3 miles west of Dune Drive, on the left when traveling west.
Completed on August 18th, Battery Lincoln was located near the northern end of the Federal siege lines of Fort Morgan. Company “C” of the 20th Iowa Infantry Regiment, under the command of Captain Mark L. Thomson, was detailed to serve . . . Map (db m81809) HM
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109 Alabama, Baldwin County, Gulf Shores — Stop C1 — The Battle of Mobile Bay“A Deadly Rain of Shot and Shell” — Civil War Trail, Battle for Mobile Bay —
Near Fort Morgan Road (State Highway 180) 1.7 miles west of Dune Drive.
Eager to attack Mobile Bay since 1862, U. S. Admiral David Farragut knew he could not capture control of the lower bay without the support of the army and without a flotilla of ironclad monitors to confront the Confederate ironclad CSS . . . Map (db m68815) HM
110 Alabama, Baldwin County, Gulf Shores — Stop C2 — The Battle of Mobile Bay“Now I Am In The Humor, I Will Have It Out!” — Civil War Trail, Battle for Mobile Bay —
Near Fort Morgan Road (State Highway 180) 1.7 miles west of Dune Drive.
As the Hartford and Brooklyn steamed into the lower bay, the Tennessee tried to ram both in succession but was too slow and had to let them pass. Admiral Buchanan then exchanged broadsides with the rest of Admiral Farragut’s . . . Map (db m69617) HM
111 Alabama, Baldwin County, Gulf Shores — Stop C3 — The Battle of Mobile Bay“Damn the Torpedoes!” — Civil War Trail, Battle for Mobile Bay —
Near Fort Morgan Road (Alabama Route 180) 1.7 miles west of Dune Drive when traveling west.
At 7:25 a.m., August 5, 1864, Admiral Farragut’s lead monitor Tecumseh steered into the torpedo field at the mouth of Mobile Bay. The admiral had ordered Commander Tunis Craven, the Tecumseh’s captain, to engage the ram . . . Map (db m69412) HM
112 Alabama, Baldwin County, Gulf Shores — The Citadel(1821-1865)
Near Fort Morgan Road (Alabama Route 180) 1.7 miles west of Dune Drive when traveling west.
The Citadel, a large ten sided brick and wood structure, once dominated the Fort’s parade ground. Capable of housing 400 soldiers, it served as a defensive barracks for the Fort’s garrison. During the Union bombardment of Fort Morgan on August . . . Map (db m92994) HM
113 Alabama, Baldwin County, Gulf Shores — The Overland CampaignStorm Clouds Gather — Civil War Trail, Battle for Mobile Bay —
On Fort Morgan Road (State Road 180) 1.7 miles west of Dune Drive, on the left when traveling west.
To Wait and Watch In late August 1864 the Federals controlled Mobile Bay but could not attack Mobile. Admiral Farragut could not reach the city even with his light draft vessels, because the channels in the upper Bay had been obstructed. . . . Map (db m187338) HM
114 Alabama, Baldwin County, Gulf Shores — U.S. Model 1918M1 155mm Gun and Model 1918A1 Carriage
On Fort Morgan Road (State Road 180) 1.7 miles west of Dune Drive, on the right when traveling west.
The U.S. Model 1918M1 155mm Gun, more commonly known as the “G.P.F.”, was a French heavy artillery piece manufactured in the U.S. for use by the U.S. Army during World War I. Due to the gun’s mobility and hitting power, it was used . . . Map (db m69910) HM
115 Alabama, Baldwin County, Josephine — Josephine
On Josephine Drive, on the right when traveling east.
In 1841, Raphael Semmes acquired farmland at the head of this bayou. The new homestead was named Prospect Hill. Several of Semmes’ colleagues from the Pensacola Navy Yard obtained nearby property and established “a very nice colony of nautical . . . Map (db m71957) HM
116 Alabama, Baldwin County, Lottie — History of Lottie, Alabama
On Jack Springs Road at Lottie Road (County Road 61), on the right when traveling south on Jack Springs Road.
Front Lottie has the highest elevation in Baldwin County. A ridge forms a divide where waters to the east flow into Pensacola Bay and waters to the west flow into Mobile Bay. Pine Log Creek begins in Lottie. Pine Log Ditch, used to . . . Map (db m122349) HM
117 Alabama, Baldwin County, Loxley — Dedicated by the Town of Loxley
On North Hickory Street (U.S. 90) at Municipal Park Drive on North Hickory Street.
Dedicated by the Town of Loxley as a lasting tribute to the men and women who have served, are presently serving, the Armed Forces of the United States of America. Let us never forget that freedom isn't free. We appreciate your service.Map (db m234692) WM
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118 Alabama, Baldwin County, Loxley — Jenkins Farm / Jenkins Farmhouse
On Jenkins Farm Road, 0.2 miles east of U.S. 90, on the right when traveling east.
Jenkins Farm John Wesley Jenkins, born 1874, owned a 40 acre turpentine operation in 1915 when he married Amelia Taylor. With the decline of his turpentine resources, they began growing potatoes. At the time of John Wesley’s death in . . . Map (db m155369) HM
119 Alabama, Baldwin County, Loxley — The Town of Loxley
On North Hickory Street at Municipal Park Drive, on the right when traveling south on North Hickory Street.
As early as 1889 settlers came to this community, then known as Bennett, to farm. In 1891, John E. Loxley, from Michigan, opened a lumber mill he named 'Bennett Mill'. The settlement was later renamed Loxley, honoring the timber merchant. The . . . Map (db m234691) HM
120 Alabama, Baldwin County, Magnolia Springs — Magnolia Springs, Alabama
On Oak Street west of Magnolia Springs Highway, on the right when traveling west.
Front: Settlement of this area began in the early 1700’s and was expedited by a series of Spanish land grants in the early 1800’s. During the 1819-33 time period a brick factory along the south river bank supplied brick for . . . Map (db m66271) HM
121 Alabama, Baldwin County, Magnolia Springs — The Springs
Near Magnolia Springs Highway (County Route 49) 0.1 miles east of Oak Street.
Old tales have it that early explorers and even pirate vessels obtained potable water from springs scattered throughout the community of Magnolia Springs. This park is located at the largest of dozens of springs in the area. In 1865 The . . . Map (db m68486) HM
122 Alabama, Baldwin County, Montrose — The Village of Montrose / Montrose
On Sibley Street, 0.1 miles west of U.S. 98, on the left when traveling west.
In 1839, Cyrus Sibley of Massachusetts acquired land on the eastern shore of Mobile Bay. Eight years later, a village was formally platted, surveyed, and was called 'Sibley City'. In 1852, it was renamed 'Montrose' as a tribute to the Scottish Duke . . . Map (db m234963) HM
123 Alabama, Baldwin County, Orange Beach — Bay Circle
On Canal Road at Bay Circle, on the right when traveling west on Canal Road.
Front This area, located along the southern shore of Wolf Bay, was the original 'Downtown' of Orange Beach. Beginning in the 1870's, the two schooners of James C. Callaway anchored near here in the deep-water Boat Basin. The . . . Map (db m130682) HM
124 Alabama, Baldwin County, Orange Beach — Orange Beach Community Cemetery“Bear Point Cemetery” — Baldwin County —
On Canal Road (Alabama Route 180) at Pensacola Avenue, on the right when traveling east on Canal Road.
(front) The property where the cemetery is located was part of a Spanish Land Grant issued to the Suarez family prior to the War of 1812. In 1925, a United States Land Patent was confirmed and issued. The property has been in use since . . . Map (db m71618) HM
125 Alabama, Baldwin County, Orange Beach — Orange Beach Municipal Complex
On Orange Beach Boulevard (Alabama Route 161) at John M Snook Drive, on the right when traveling south on Orange Beach Boulevard.
The community of Orange Beach goes back to at least 1838, as evidenced by property deeds. As an incorporated city, it is quite young. Following Hurricane Frederic on September 12, 1979, with all its publicity, Orange Beach was 'discovered'! . . . Map (db m122462) HM
126 Alabama, Baldwin County, Orange Beach — Orange Beach, Alabama
On Canal Road east of Nancy Lane, on the left when traveling east.
Front: Orange Beach was named for the oranges that were grown here and exported until the hard-freezes of 1916. The orange groves are gone, but the name remained. Drawn here by the game they hunted, the early Indians discovered the . . . Map (db m81851) HM
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127 Alabama, Baldwin County, Orange Beach — Perdido Pass
On Perdido Beach Boulevard (Alabama Route 182) east of Parkway Drive, on the right when traveling east.
Before 1906, Perdido Pass was located three miles east of today's Pass. It was all a part of Point Ornocor with a short river at its end curving to the west. The pass was narrow and very dangerous. Alabama Point and Ono Island did not exist. . . . Map (db m122442) HM
128 Alabama, Baldwin County, Orange Beach — Romar Beach
On Perdido Beach Boulevard (Alabama Route 182) 0.1 miles east of Tannin Boulevard, on the right when traveling east.
Romar Beach began as a large homestead property with three miles of beachfront spanning from Gulf State Park to Hwy 161 in Orange Beach. The original property now covers only 480 feet. It was a true homestead and the owners were required to ‘till . . . Map (db m122463) HM
129 Alabama, Baldwin County, Perdido — Perdido Vineyards
On County Road 47, 0.4 miles east of Interstate 65, on the right when traveling east.
"Alabama's First Farm Winery Since Prohibition" A 50 acre Muscadine Grape Vineyard was established at this site in 1972 to produce grapes for Bartels Winery of Pensacola, Florida. In 1979, legislation sponsored by Rep. John M. McMillan . . . Map (db m122470) HM
130 Alabama, Baldwin County, Spanish Fort — “Damn The Torpedoes!”The Campaigns for Mobile, 1864-1965
On Larry Dee Cawyer Drive.
“Damn The Torpedoes!” is the familiar battle cry, but there’s much more to the story! The Mobile Bay Civil War Trail is your guide to military movements and the way of life on and around Mobile Bay in the closing two years of the Civil . . . Map (db m81853) HM
131 Alabama, Baldwin County, Spanish Fort — 173d Airborne Brigade (Sep)1963 — 1971
On Alabama Route 225, 0.3 miles north of Upper Shay Branch Road.
In commemoration of all Sky Soldiers whose valor and sacrifice in defense of South Vietnam must never be forgotten "All Gave Some – Some Gave All" Map (db m100946) WM
132 Alabama, Baldwin County, Spanish Fort — 1st Division, U.S. Colored Troops
On Speckle Trout Route, 0.1 miles north of General Canby Drive, in the median.
This earthen mound was part of a redoubt constructed by the 1st Division, U.S. Colored Troops in April, 1865. The regiment saw considerable action against Confederate warships protecting the Blakely River. These earthworks have been preserved as a . . . Map (db m100853) HM
133 Alabama, Baldwin County, Spanish Fort — Albert Carey Danner — 1843~1921 —
On Danner Circle west of Confederate Drive, in the median.
Born in Winchester, Virginia, he moved to Missouri where at age 17 he enlisted in the State Guard. In 1861 he became a Private in the Confederate States Army, was captured during the Battle of Wilson's Creek and escaped. Captain Danner . . . Map (db m100880) HM
134 Alabama, Baldwin County, Spanish Fort — Bay of the Holy Spirit
On Battleship Parkway (U.S. 98) near Interstate 10, on the right when traveling east.
The earliest outline of a recognizable bay on the northern coast of the Gulf of Mexico was shown on a 1507 map by German cartographer Martin Waldeseemuller–the same map to first apply the name "America" to the New World. Alonso Álvarez de . . . Map (db m100841) HM
135 Alabama, Baldwin County, Spanish Fort — Caisson Trace
On Caisson Trace at Spanish Main Street, on the left when traveling west on Caisson Trace.
A trail used in early times by Indians, Spanish Explorers, French Settlers and later by soldiers during the battle of Spanish Fort 1865. At one time a stream driven train paralleled this trace. Its ancient road bed can still be seen south of this . . . Map (db m100877) HM
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136 Alabama, Baldwin County, Spanish Fort — Confederate Drive
On Confederate Drive at Danner Circle, on the left when traveling south on Confederate Drive.
Named in honor of the 1,810 Men in Gray who defended the eastern approaches to Mobile in the battle of Spanish Fort March 26 ~ April 8-9, 1865. Here Brig. Gen. R. L. Gibson, C.S.A. engaged “…more than 20,000” enemy troops in the last . . . Map (db m100878) HM
137 Alabama, Baldwin County, Spanish Fort — Confederate Main Line of Resistance(The Battle of Spanish Fort, March 26-April 9, 1865)
On Bull Run Road east of Spanish Main Street, on the right when traveling east.
Twenty-nine Union field guns, manned by men of the 3d Indiana, 1st Illinois and 2d Iowa Batteries, shelled these Confederate trenches for 13 consecutive days and nights. The fact that these trenches were never breached, attests to the courage of . . . Map (db m100873) HM
138 Alabama, Baldwin County, Spanish Fort — Confederate Redoubt No. 3 / Gibson’s Brigade
On General Gibson Road, 0.1 miles west of Lancers Lane, on the right when traveling east.
Confederate Redoubt No. 3 Capt. Cuthbert Slocomb of the 5th Company, Washington Artillery of New Orleans, commanded Redoubt No. 3, also known as Battery Blair, consisted of one 8-inch Columbiad, two 12-pound Napoleons, one 3-inch ordinance . . . Map (db m168270) HM
139 Alabama, Baldwin County, Spanish Fort — Confederate Redoubt No. 4 / Holtzclaw's Brigade
On Spanish Main Street west of Cavalry Charge, on the right when traveling west.
Confederate Redoubt No. 4 Redoubt No. 4 was part of the Confederate line known as Red Fort. Capt. John Phillip’s Tennessee Light Artillery manned the redoubt until they were relieved on April 4, 1865 by Garrity's Alabama Light Artillery. Lt. . . . Map (db m120341) HM
140 Alabama, Baldwin County, Spanish Fort — Confederate Redoubt No. 5 / Ector's Brigade
On Artillery Range Street north of Yankee Trove, on the right when traveling north.
Confederate Redoubt No. 5 Also called the Sandbag Battery, Redoubt No. 5 was originally commanded by Lt. Andrew Hargrove of Lumsden's Tuscaloosa Battery, Company F, 2nd Alabama Light Artillery Battalion. During the early stages of the . . . Map (db m168290) HM
141 Alabama, Baldwin County, Spanish Fort — Fort McDermott
On Confederate Drive, on the right when traveling north.
From this Confederate Fort 15 heavy artillery guns, repelled elements of 2 Union Army Corps, routed 5 ironclad monitors attacking up the Blakely River and for 13 days helped prevent the capture of Mobile until after General Lee's Surrender at . . . Map (db m100911) HM
142 Alabama, Baldwin County, Spanish Fort — Fort McDermott
On Spanish Main Street south of Cannonade Boulevard, on the right when traveling south.
Highest point along 2 miles of Confederate battle lines extending east and north. Here 200 soldiers from Georgia, Louisiana & Arkansas, held off a numerically superior Union Force for thirteen days and nights in the last battle of the War Between . . . Map (db m100913) HM
143 Alabama, Baldwin County, Spanish Fort — Ft. McDermott Confederate Memorial Park
On Spanish Main Street south of Cannonade Boulevard, on the right when traveling south.
Dedicated to the men of the Confederate States of America who valiantly fought for our American liberties, "Governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed... whenever any form of government becomes . . . Map (db m100936) HM
144 Alabama, Baldwin County, Spanish Fort — 70 — Legendary OaksLegends & Lore
On Franklin Street, 0.1 miles Washington Street, on the left when traveling north.
Courts met under "Jury Oak" early 1800s. Judge presided while sitting on tree limb. Public executions held at nearby "hanging tree".Map (db m221963) HM
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145 Alabama, Baldwin County, Spanish Fort — Red Fort
On Lancers Lane east of Spanish Main Street, on the left when traveling west.
Built of red clay, armed with 12 heavy guns and served by 307 crack Confederate Artilleryman from Batteries Perry (Tenn.) Phillips (Tenn.) Lumsden (Ala.) and Garrity (Mobile, Ala.). It was the keystone in the defense of Spanish Fort, 1865.Map (db m100868) HM
146 Alabama, Baldwin County, Spanish Fort — Revolutionary War Battlefield and Burial Ground at Spanish Fort (1780-1781)
On Larry Dee Cawyer Drive at Old Spanish Trail (U.S. 98), on the left when traveling north on Larry Dee Cawyer Drive.
During the Revolutionary War, France, Spain, Britain, and the United States were interested in the fate of this region. In March 1780, Spanish forces captured Mobile. They established a palisaded fort with trenches (one mile north of here) to . . . Map (db m61451) HM
147 Alabama, Baldwin County, Spanish Fort — Saluda Hill Cemetery
On Alabama Route 225, 4.7 miles north of Spanish Fort Blvd (U.S. 31), on the right when traveling north.
Saluda Hill Cemetery is a private historical cemetery established in 1824. Among the graves here is that of Zachariah Godbold, the only known Revolutionary War veteran buried in Baldwin County. Many Blakeley residents and Confederate soldiers also . . . Map (db m81854) HM
148 Alabama, Baldwin County, Spanish Fort — Site Of The Naval Battery
On Union Pass east of Spanish Main Street, on the left when traveling east.
Manned with sailors and commanded by Lt. Commander Gillis of the U.S.S. Milwaukee, which was sunk by a Confederate torpedo in Blakeley River. Armed with two 4.2 in. Parrott rifled cannon firing projectiles weighing 30 lbs., these guns fired on . . . Map (db m120346) HM
149 Alabama, Baldwin County, Spanish Fort — Spanish Fort
On Spanish Main Street north of Spanish Fort Boulevard (U.S. 31), on the right when traveling north.
Rendezvous for Indians, Spanish, French and English Explorers. In 1865, Three Confederate Brigades, outnumbered 10 to 1, engaged the Army of West Mississippi (Union Forces) in the last battle of the War Between the States. March 26~April 9, 1865.Map (db m100844) HM
150 Alabama, Baldwin County, Spanish Fort — Spanish FortAlabama
Near Spanish Fort Boulevard at Blakeley Way (County Road 72).
Historic Spot of the Deep SouthMap (db m100845) HM
151 Alabama, Baldwin County, Spanish Fort — Stop 7 Fort McDermott:"The Men Dig,Dig,Dig" — Civil War Trail —
On Larry Dee Cawyer Drive.
Late on March 26, C.S. General St. John Liddell withdrew into the relative safety of Fort Blakeley and Spanish Fort, Liddell, assisted by General Francis Cockrell, assumed personal responsibility for the defense of Blakeley and put the defense of . . . Map (db m88990) HM
152 Alabama, Baldwin County, Spanish Fort — Stop 8 The Eighth Iowa Line:“The Very Air Was Hot”
On Larry Dee Cawyer Drive.
Canby brought up his heavy guns from Stark’s Landing a process that took several days, beginning on the 28th. Supported by the Federal monitors, Chickasaw and Winnebago, Canby tried to pound the enemy into submission The Confederates naturally . . . Map (db m88991) HM
153 Alabama, Baldwin County, Spanish Fort — The 8th Iowa InfantryBattle of Spanish Fort
On Monroe Lane north of Southern Way, in the median.
On the evening of April 8th, 1865, while the Confederate fortifications were being shelled by Union artillery, the 8th Iowa Infantry advanced from near this point to the Confederate left and captured a part of the works, in hand to hand fighting. . . . Map (db m100883) HM
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154 Alabama, Baldwin County, Spanish Fort — The Final Assault
On Cora Slocomb Drive, 0.3 miles north of General Canby Drive.
At dusk on April 8, 1865, 300 yards west of this site, the Union Army's 8th lowa Infantry and three Illinois Regiments breached the Confederate main line of resistance. Under the cover of night, troops holding the thin gray line spiked their guns . . . Map (db m100855) HM
155 Alabama, Baldwin County, Spanish Fort — The Union First Parallel / Union Siege Battery No. 16
On Southern Way north of Pirates Lane, on the right when traveling north.
The Union First Parallel The main Union siege line during the Battle of Spanish Fort ran along this ridge. Brig. Gen. Eugene Carr's Division occupied the right flank of the Union line between here and Minette Bay. Carr's men initially . . . Map (db m100857) HM
156 Alabama, Baldwin County, Spanish Fort — Union Siege Battery No. 1
On Patrician Drive South west of Patrician Drive East, on the right when traveling south.
Near this site was the location of the first of twenty-two artillery positions the Union army set up to bombard the Confederate fortifications of Spanish Fort. The Confederate forces were under the command of Brig Gen. Randall Gibson. Battery Tracy, . . . Map (db m120331) HM
157 Alabama, Baldwin County, Spanish Fort — Union Siege Battery No. 21 / 3rd Brigade of Carr's Division
On General Canby Loop, 0.2 miles north of General Canby Drive, on the right.
Union Siege Battery No. 21 Located on this bluff overlooking Minette Bay, Battery No. 21 anchored the right flank of Maj. Gen. Edward Canby's Army of West Mississippi during the Battle of Spanish Fort. Maj. Gen. Andrew Smith's XVI Army . . . Map (db m120339) HM
158 Alabama, Baldwin County, Spanish Fort — Women's Veterans MemorialAlabama State Veterans Memorial Cemetery
Near Alabama Route 225, 0.3 miles north of Upper Shay Branch Road.
Dedicated to all women veterans who have served, sacrificed and suffered for our nation. Your patriotism and courage are greatly appreciated and will never be forgotten. [Seals of the U.S. Army, Air Force, Navy, Marine Corps & . . . Map (db m100943) WM
159 Alabama, Baldwin County, Stockton — All Gave Some - Some Gave AllThe Fallen Soldier — Lest We Forget —
Near Alabama Route 225, on the left when traveling north.
Don't weep for me O' Land of the free When it was my time to fall 'Twas for my country's call 'Twas for the land that I loved That I gave my all And for the land that I loved, I did freely give And in her freedom And . . . Map (db m122607) WM
160 Alabama, Baldwin County, Stockton — Baldwin County Korean War Monument
Near Alabama Route 225, on the left when traveling north.
Korean War The Forgotten War Remembered 1950 - 1953 In honor of all who served and in memory of those who died Freedom is not free More than 8000 MIA's still unaccounted for Reverse The . . . Map (db m122618) WM
161 Alabama, Baldwin County, Stockton — Baldwin County Vietnam War Memorial
Near Alabama Route 225, on the left when traveling north.
In honor of all who served in Southeast Asia during the Vietnam war. “Welcome home" This nation should never forget the more than 58,000 who paid the ultimate sacrifice in the service of our country or the ones who were left behind. . . . Map (db m122644) HM WM
162 Alabama, Baldwin County, Stockton — Baldwin County World War II Memorial
Near Alabama Route 225, on the left when traveling north.
World War II December 1941 - September 1945 Dedicated to all who served at home and abroad - military and civilian Pacific Theater   •   European Theater Asian Theater   •   African Theater {Reverse} . . . Map (db m122673) WM
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163 Alabama, Baldwin County, Stockton — Baldwin County WWI Monument
On Alabama Route 225, on the left when traveling north.
World War I 1914 – 1918 Unites States Casualties 126,000 Killed - 234,000 Wounded Reverse World War I, also known as the Great War, the European War and in the United States, the war to end all wars, was a . . . Map (db m122615) WM
164 Alabama, Baldwin County, Stockton — Bartram’s Trail
On Alabama Route 59 at milepost 56, on the right when traveling north.
William Bartram, America’s first native born artist - naturalist, passed through Baldwin County during the Revolutionary era, making the first scientific notations of its flora, fauna and inhabitants. As the appointed botanist of Britain’s King . . . Map (db m81855) HM
165 Alabama, Baldwin County, Stockton — First Creek WarBattles in Alabama & Baldwin County
Near Alabama Route 225, on the left when traveling north.
27 July 1813 – Battle of Burnt Corn 30 August 1813 – Fort Mims Massacre 31 August 1813 – Kimbell – James Massacre 2 September 1813 – Attack at Fort Sinquefield 13 September 1813 – Wood's Bluff . . . Map (db m122631) HM WM
166 Alabama, Baldwin County, Stockton — Fort Mims And The Creek Indian War, 1813-14
On Fort Mims Road north of Boatyard Road (County Route 80), on the right.
Front: In 1813, people on the United State’s southwestern frontier were fearful. The Redstick faction of the Creek Indian Nation opposed growing American influence in the area and had voted for war. However, Creeks living in the Tensaw . . . Map (db m116678) HM
167 Alabama, Baldwin County, Stockton — Gen. Bernardo de Galvez1746 - 1786
Near Alabama Route 225, on the left when traveling north.
In Recognition Of His Leadership To Secure The Gulf Coast For The American Cause During The American Revolutionary WarMap (db m187335) HM
168 Alabama, Baldwin County, Stockton — Historic Stockton / Old Schoolyard Park
On Alabama Route 59, on the right.
Front: Historic Stockton Modern Stockton is situated on a hill just above the original settlement, which was abandoned around 1840 because of Yellow Fever outbreaks. No verified source for the town name exists. Most likely it was . . . Map (db m66390) HM
169 Alabama, Baldwin County, Stockton — Kennedy Mill, c.1811
On Alabama Route 225, 1.2 miles north of Interstate 65, on the right when traveling north.
Site of one of Alabama’s first sawmills. In 1811, Joshua Kennedy engaged Jesse Ember to build two water-powered sawmills, convertible to grist mills, for a total of $1400. The mills were operated by Kennedy through 1820; were burned twice, once by . . . Map (db m66379) HM
170 Alabama, Baldwin County, Stockton — Major Robert Farmar Plantation
On Alabama Route 225 just north of Lower Bryants Landing Road, on the left when traveling north.
Here on the banks of the Tensaw River -- named for the Tensa Indian tribe whose principal village was located at this place -- Major Robert Farmar developed a plantation c. 1772. Farmar was one of the most prominent and controversial Alabamians of . . . Map (db m66380) HM
171 Alabama, Baldwin County, Stockton — Public Education in Baldwin County / Little Red Schoolhouse Historic Site
On Alabama Route 225, on the left when traveling north.
In 1799 the first public school in Alabama was built just north of this site at Boatyard Lake in the Tensaw Community. More than 90 small schools dotted Baldwin County in the early twentieth century. This one room school was built in 1920 by African . . . Map (db m122669) HM
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172 Alabama, Baldwin County, Stockton — Sea Coast MortarUnion Weapon from the Civil War
Near Alabama Route 225, on the left when traveling north.
Weight: 17,200 pounds Bore: 13 inches Maximum Range: 4,325 yards (almost 2.5 miles) Cast in Ft. Pitt, PA in 1862 Largest piece of artillery used in the Civil War, It was used for sea coast fortifications or on mortar boats for . . . Map (db m122473) HM
173 Alabama, Baldwin County, Stockton — Stockton Presbyterian ChurchOrganized 1847
On Old Stage Road north of Alabama Route 59, on the left when traveling north.
First known as Baldwin Presbyterian Church, members met in 1847, in Old Union Church near John Gallagher Springs. In 1903, the membership was moved to this site and the name was changed to Stockton Presbyterian Church. In 1956, the membership moved . . . Map (db m66387) HM
174 Alabama, Baldwin County, Stockton — The Mound Line(Ellicot Line) — Mile Mound No. 216 located 1200 feet East —
On Alabama Route 59 north of Hodgson Road, on the right when traveling north.
Surveyed in 1799 to mark the 31° North Latitude, this line charted the first southern boundary of the United States, separating the U.S. from Spanish Florida. The line was marked at one-mile intervals by earthen mounds approximately fifteen-feet . . . Map (db m81856) HM
175 Alabama, Baldwin County, Stockton — The Society War of 1812 in the State of Alabama
Near Alabama Route 225, on the left when traveling north.
The American Revolution gave the United States its independence but the War of 1812 gave it status among the nations and established permanent peace with Great Britain. Alabama had a significant role during the War of 1812. The Creek Indian . . . Map (db m122670) HM
176 Alabama, Baldwin County, Summerdale — Sonora Community / Sonora School and Community Hall
On County Road 32, 0.2 miles west of Sherman Road, on the right when traveling west.
Sonora Community The community of Sonora was named in 1901 by the wife of the first postmaster, G.L. Sharretts. Situated near Red Hill Ford on Baker Branch and the intersection of travel routes between Silverhill, Magnolia Springs, Marlow . . . Map (db m130878) HM
177 Alabama, Baldwin County, Summerdale — Summerdale / Summerdale's Turpentine Still
On County Road 32 at State Route 59, on the right when traveling west on County Road 32.
Summerdale The Summerdale area was settled in the early 1850's by several families of Scotch and Irish descent. By 1900, the town had a church, a saw mill, a turpentine business, and a hotel. Many families of different nationalities moved . . . Map (db m188733) HM
178 Alabama, Baldwin County, Tensaw — Fort Mims— 500 yards →
On Boatyard Road (County Road 80) at Fort Mims Road, on the left when traveling west on Boatyard Road.
Here in Creek Indian War 1813-14 took place most brutal massacre in American history. Indians took fort with heavy loss, then killed all but about 36 of some 550 in the fort. Creeks had been armed by British at Pensacola in this phase . . . Map (db m86293) HM
179 Alabama, Baldwin County, Tensaw — Fort Mims Massacre
Near Fort Sims Road, 0.3 miles north of Boatyard Road (County Road 80).
In honor of the men, women and children massacred by Creek Indians in brave defence of Fort Mims Aug. 30, 1813. Map (db m86716) HM
180 Alabama, Barbour County, Baker Hill — McGee~Reeder HomeBarbour County
On Alabama Route 131 at County Road 79, on the right when traveling south on State Route 131.
Alpheus R. Chestnutt built this house in 1873 in what was once known as Chestnuttville but renamed Baker Hill in the mid-1880s. He also owned and operated a dry good mercantile on this property from 1870 until it burned in the 1880s. Upon his death . . . Map (db m197411) HM
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181 Alabama, Barbour County, Bakerhill — Freemount Junior High School
On Alabama Route 131 at Dennis Road, on the left when traveling west on State Route 131.
Established c 1895, Freemount Junior High School was an important black school in the Eufaula area. It was originally established within the Freemount AME Church which once stood about 300 feet south of this site. The school was later moved to this . . . Map (db m164938) HM
182 Alabama, Barbour County, Batesville — Providence Methodist Church & Schoolhouse
On U.S. 82 at County Route 79, on the right when traveling east on U.S. 82.
Side 1 In 1828, Reverend John Wesley Norton left his native South Carolina with his family and a wagon train of followers, crossed into the Creek Indian Nation and just into the edge of what was then Pike County, settling near the . . . Map (db m78123) HM
183 Alabama, Barbour County, Blue Springs — Bethel Primitive Baptist Church
On John Scott Road near Bethel Road, on the left when traveling south.
Organized and constituted April 11, 1835. A committee called brethren John Tew and Solomon Sikes as presbyters. The presbyters, finding the brethren orthodox in faith, constituted a church which they named Bethel. Founders migrated from Pa., N. C.. . . . Map (db m220893) HM
184 Alabama, Barbour County, Blue Springs — Blue Springs School 1920-1969
On Alabama Route 10, on the right when traveling west.
The Blue Springs School was first established in 1920. The land was donated by Henry H Shepard. The Plans were drawn by the State School architect. The lumber was donated by citizens of the community and prepared at A.S. Knight’s sawmill. Other . . . Map (db m60680) HM
185 Alabama, Barbour County, Blue Springs — Pea River Electric Membership Corporation
On Alabama Route 10, 0.3 miles west of County Road 41, on the right when traveling west.
The Pea River Electric Membership Corporation was energized on this site on June 8, 1939. This rural electric cooperative was organized under an executive order signed by President F. D. Roosevelt on May 11, 1935. Rural members of Barbour, Dale . . . Map (db m71804) HM
186 Alabama, Barbour County, Clayton — Barbour County / Early Barbour County Commissioners
On Nern Street, on the right when traveling east.
Barbour County On this site in 1833 was erected the first Barbour County Court House, a round log building 20 feet square. The first county seat was located at Louisville which had previously served as the county seat of Pike. This old Pike . . . Map (db m81857) HM
187 Alabama, Barbour County, Clayton — ComradesTo Our Confederate Dead
On Eufaula Avenue at Court Square, in the median on Eufaula Avenue.
In proud and loving memory of the Confederate private soldier. He bore the brunt of the great war. His privations and sufferings were surpassed only by his manhood and courage. He was of our home and blood, and we love his name and memory with . . . Map (db m185415) WM
188 Alabama, Barbour County, Clayton — Davis-Wallace House
On Eufaula Avenue (Alabama Route 198) at South Armory Street, on the right when traveling east on Eufaula Avenue.
Home site of Govs. George C. and Lurleen Wallace during the 1950's. The house was destroyed by fire in 1990.Map (db m211430) HM
189 Alabama, Barbour County, Clayton — George Corley Wallace, Lurleen Burns Wallace Governors of Alabama
On Eufaula Street.
George and Lurleen Wallace spent much time at Memorial Hall with their involvement in community events and the education of their children. They served 17 years as Governor and were the only husband and wife to serve as Alabama’s Governor. Wallace . . . Map (db m62807) HM
190 Alabama, Barbour County, Clayton — Grace Episcopal Church
On South Midway Street, on the right when traveling south.
This church had its origins in a mission station established by the Rev. J. L. Gay in 1844. On May 10, 1872 the mission was formally accepted in the Diocese of Alabama as Grace Church. Construction of a church building began in 1875 on a lot owned . . . Map (db m60756) HM
191 Alabama, Barbour County, Clayton — History of Clayton, Alabama/Clayton’s Architectural Heritage
On Court Street, on the left when traveling south.
County Seat of Barbour County Clayton, the county seat of Barbour County, is located geographically in the center of the county. The town was located at the headwaters of the Pea and Choctawhatchee rivers on the historic road from Hobdy’s . . . Map (db m60772) HM
192 Alabama, Barbour County, Clayton — In Loving Memory of the Clayton Soldiers of the World War1917 – 1918
On West Louisville Avenue at South Midway Street, in the median on West Louisville Avenue.
Col. Bertram T. Clayton Jeff Quillin Luther Winburn Ralph Dorman George Johnston Vernon Kennedy Katie Dent (Nurse)Map (db m173470) WM
193 Alabama, Barbour County, Clayton — Jere Locke BeasleyActing Governor of Alabama June 5 – July 7, 1972
On North Midway Street, on the right when traveling south.
Jere Locke Beasley was born in Tyler, Texas on December 12, 1935. At a young age, Beasley and his family moved to Clayton, Alabama very near the Pratt’s Station Community in which his great-great-grandfather had settled in 1819. He served as the . . . Map (db m82871) HM
194 Alabama, Barbour County, Clayton — Miller – Martin Townhouse
On West Louisville Avenue, on the right when traveling east.
John H. Miller built this Gothic Revival townhouse in 1859. He and his wife moved from Orangeburg, South Carolina to Barbour County in the early 1830s, settling in an area which would become known as the Tabernacle community. He later purchased a . . . Map (db m60755) HM
195 Alabama, Barbour County, Clayton — Octagon House
On North Midway Street, on the right when traveling north.
This unusual house was built 1859 – 1861 by Benjamin Franklin Petty, a carriage and furniture merchant, who was a native of New York and a pioneer settler of Clayton. It was patterned after a design made popular by Orson S. Fowler’s book A . . . Map (db m39121) HM
196 Alabama, Barbour County, Clayton — Union Baptist Church Cemetery
On Bowden Road, on the right when traveling west.
Church founded in 1835 and rebuilt in 1947. Union Baptist Church is the second oldest Baptist church in Barbour County. In memory of Reverend John L. Dowling. Loving husband and father.Map (db m60800) HM
197 Alabama, Barbour County, Clio — Barbour County High School
On Hunt Street, 0.1 miles south of Brundidge Street (Alabama Route 10), on the left when traveling south.
Established under an Act of the Alabama Legislature in 1907, the school was built entirely by local initiative. It was completed in 1910 and occupied initially in September of that year. Consistently characterized by faculties of dedication and . . . Map (db m71798) HM
198 Alabama, Barbour County, Clio — Barbour County's "Little Scotland"/Pea River Presbyterian Church
On Alabama Route 51 north of Clio Short Road, on the right when traveling north.
Barbour County’s “Little Scotland” In the 1820’s before the Creek Indian Cession, Scot immigrants from Richmond County, North Carolina, settled this area of west Barbour County. Few other regions outside the motherland of . . . Map (db m89605) HM
199 Alabama, Barbour County, Clio — Clio Heritage MuralStarting Point For The Barbour County Governors Trail
On Elamville Street (Alabama Route 10), on the right when traveling west.
This Special Heritage Mural marks the southern starting point of the Barbour County Governors' Trail in the birthplace and childhood home of four-term Alabama Governor George C. Wallace, who lived in Clio from his birth on August 25, 1919 until . . . Map (db m190986) HM
200 Alabama, Barbour County, Clio — Clio, AlabamaClio, Alabama Incorporated July 17, 1890
On Blue Springs Street, on the right when traveling west.
The Central of Georgia Railroad completed a track spur connecting Eufaula, Alabama and Ozark, Alabama in the spring, 1890. The present site of Clio, Alabama was originally a water station known as Adkison Head. Old Clio was a small settlement with a . . . Map (db m200616) HM

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Apr. 27, 2024