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US Civil War Topic

 
John Tyler Morgan Marker image, Touch for more information
By Tracy Marsteller, February 26, 2023
John Tyler Morgan Marker
101 Alabama, Calhoun County, Oxford — John Tyler Morgan — Athens Tenn 1824 – Washington D. C. 1907 — Ala. 1833 —
Near Recreation Drive east of Mc Cullars Lane, on the right when traveling east.
Great citizen, eminent lawyer, valiant soldier, renowned statesman, diplomat, Christian gentleman. Near this spot, 1862, he mustered into service 51 Ala. Regt. Cavalry, Army Confederate States of America. Ala. U.S. Senator, 1877 until his death. . . . Map (db m217250) WM
102 Alabama, Calhoun County, Oxford — Simmons Park
On Main Street south of East Oak Street, on the right when traveling north.
The town of Oxford was first incorporated by the Alabama legislature in 1852. The original boundaries included a one square mile area enlarged in 1860. Oxford became active as a cotton and trading center but during the Civil War growth slowed, and . . . Map (db m106591) HM
103 Alabama, Chambers County, LaFayette — LaFayette Cemetery — Chambers County
On Southeast Avenue A (County Route 50) 0.1 miles east of Southeast 3rd Street, on the right when traveling east.
LaFayette Cemetery, also known as Westview, began in 1934 with the death of Miss Sarah Gipson. Many early pioneers and veterans of East Alabama are buried here including Revolutionary War Patriot Capt. Alexander Dunn, Col. Charles McLemore, . . . Map (db m83263) HM
104 Alabama, Cherokee County, Cedar Bluff — Cornwall Furnace
Near County Road 251.
The Confederate States of America in 1862 commissioned the Noble Brothers of Rome, Georgia to erect a cold blast furnace to produce needed pig iron for the war effort. The skilled labor was detailed from Confederate army personnel. It is . . . Map (db m83267) HM
105 Alabama, Cherokee County, Cedar Bluff — Cornwall Furnace — A Victim of Union General William T. Sherman
On County Road 251, 0.1 miles north of County Road 714, on the left when traveling north.
Built in late 1862 by the Noble brothers, Cornwall Furnace was named for a similar blast iron furnace in James Noble's home state of Pennsylvania. The pig iron ingots produced from this facility were taken to the Noble Foundry in Rome where they . . . Map (db m156264) HM
106 Alabama, Cherokee County, Cedar Bluff — Cornwall Furnace Memorial Park
On County Road 251, 0.1 miles north of County Road 714, on the right when traveling north.
The furnace was constructed 1862-1863 by the Nobles Brothers Foundry from Rome, GA using financing from the Confederate States of America. Slave labor was used to dig a half mile canal upstream to the Chattooga River, which powered the airblast. A . . . Map (db m156261) HM
107 Alabama, Cherokee County, Cedar Bluff — Gen. John B. Hood Headquarters
On Alabama Route 273 at County Route 275, on the right when traveling south on State Route 273.
Gen. Hood, commanding the Dept. of Tennessee and Georgia for the Confederate Army, made his headquarters in this house on Oct. 19, 1864 on his retreat from Atlanta to Tennessee via Gadsden. His army numbered approximately 40,000 troops.Map (db m116615) HM
108 Alabama, Cherokee County, Cedar Bluff — Gen. N.B. Forrest Captured Col. A.D. Streight
On State Highway 9, 0.1 miles west of Route 35, on the right when traveling west.
This marks the place where Gen. N.B. Forrest with 322 men captured Col. A.D. Streight with 1466 men May 3, 1863Map (db m12306) HM
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109 Alabama, Cherokee County, Centre — Garrett Cemetery
On College Street (Route 20) 0.1 miles south of South River Road, on the right when traveling north.
Final resting place of Chief Pathkiller (B. 1749 - D. 1827) who served as principal chief of the Cherokee Nation. Many prominent early settlers are also interred here including newspaper editor and publisher, Confederate infantry captain and . . . Map (db m114282) HM
110 Alabama, Cherokee County, Gaylesville — Chattooga River
On Riverside Lane at Canyon Drive (Alabama Route 35), on the left when traveling west on Riverside Lane.
The river originates in Lafayette in Walker County, Georgia, flows through Chattooga County, Georgia and then enters Cherokee County before emptying into Weiss Lake. Prior to the construction of the lake, the Chattooga River converged with the Coosa . . . Map (db m137513) HM
111 Alabama, Cherokee County, Gaylesville — Colonel Charles Rattray
Near County Road 41 near County Road 99.
Col. Charles Rattray served in the 57th Ill. Infantry. He served in Sherman's command at Gaylesville in October 1864. He fell in love with Theodora McWhorter and promised to return and marry her when the war ended. He was a man of his word. His . . . Map (db m202257) HM
112 Alabama, Cherokee County, Gaylesville — Gaylesville
On Canyon Drive (Alabama Route 35) at Main Street (Alabama Route 68), on the right when traveling south on Canyon Drive.
Post Office est. in 1836. During the Civil War, the main body of U.S. General William Tecumseh Sherman's Army camped around the town in October 1864. A private home served as his headquarters. Despite pleas from citizens, his troops burned the mill . . . Map (db m114532) HM
113 Alabama, Cherokee County, Gaylesville — History of Taff, Alabama
On Alabama Route 273 near County Road 81, on the left when traveling north.
Cherokee County established - 1836 Area Cherokee Indians relocated - 1838 Taff Community established - 1842 Community named in honor of Taff family - 1842 Union and Confederate soldiers occupied the area - 1864 Taff post office established . . . Map (db m114743) HM
114 Alabama, Cherokee County, Gaylesville — Occupation of Gaylesville
On Main Street (Alabama Route 68) at College Street, on the left when traveling north on Main Street.
Maj. Gen. W.T. Sherman commanding the Union Military Div. of the Mississippi at Summerville, GA., on Oct. 19, 1864 moved the Army of the Tennessee, the Army of the Ohio, and the Army of the Cumberland to Gaylesville. The Armies with attachments . . . Map (db m202456) HM
115 Alabama, Cherokee County, Leesburg — King's Hill Skirmish
On U.S. 411 at John L Foster Drive (County Highway 20), on the right when traveling north on U.S. 411.
On October 23, 1864, U.S. troops under Brig. Gen. W.L. Elliot, Chief of U.S. Calvary, Dept. of the Cumberland, advanced upon Maj. Gen. Joseph Wheeler's Confederate forces positioned on King's Hill. The C.S. troop's fell back to another line of works . . . Map (db m115399) HM
116 Alabama, Cherokee County, Leesburg — Round Mountain Iron Furnace
On County Route 48, 0.2 miles south of County Route 600, on the left when traveling south.
(side 1) Put into blast by noted Southern ironmaster Moses Stroup in 1852, the Round Mountain Furnace was the fourth oldest blast furnace in Alabama. It was the first furnace to make use of red fossiliferous iron ore. Driven by steam . . . Map (db m139401) HM
117 Alabama, Cherokee County, Spring Garden — Cherokee County's Paul Revere
On County Route 8 at Alabama Highway 9, on the right when traveling east on County Route 8.
On the night of May 2, 1863, John H. Wisdom passed through Spring Garden on his way to warn Rome, Ga. about approaching U.S. Troops. Wisdom, originally from Rome, Ga., lived near Gadsden which was part of Cherokee Co. at that time. Upon learning . . . Map (db m133475) HM
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118 Alabama, Cherokee County, Spring Garden — Ladiga Cavalry Skirmish — October 28, 1864
Near County Route 587 at Troy Lane, on the right when traveling south.
Last fighting between armies of Hood and Sherman. Here Ferguson turned back Kilpatrick's larger force. These two armies had fought all summer from Chattanooga to Atlanta, west to here. To split South, Sherman turned, led Union forces . . . Map (db m132782) HM
119 Alabama, Chilton County, Marbury — Army Barracks for Enlisted Men
Near County Road 63.
After the war broke out, wooden frame barracks were built by North and South at permanent installations such as forts, arsenals, coastal installations, and training camps. In winter, smaller barracks were constructed with available materials and man . . . Map (db m129426) HM
120 Alabama, Chilton County, Marbury — Memorial Hall — 1904 – 1924
On County Road 63, 0.7 miles north of State Route 143, on the left when traveling north.
On this site stood "Memorial Hall," the two story, log and shingle administrative and social center of the Alabama Confederate Soldiers' Home. Construction was partially financed by individuals from across the state who purchased "Memorial Logs" for . . . Map (db m129410) HM
121 Alabama, Chilton County, Marbury — Memorial Tree — Planted February 12, 1928
On County Road 63, 0.7 miles north of State Route 143, on the left when traveling north.
Two cedar trees were planted and dedicated at the Alabama Confederate Soldiers' Home on February 12, 1928 in memory of Mrs. Sarah H. Bellinger and 1st Lt. Robert C. Norris. Mrs. Bellinger and her husband, Dr. Carnot Bellinger, established the . . . Map (db m129412) HM
122 Alabama, Chilton County, Marbury — Monument to Jefferson Manly Falkner — 1908
On County Road 63, 0.7 miles north of State Route 143, on the left when traveling north.
After the death of Jefferson Manly Falkner, Soldiers' Home founder in 1907, the Soldiers' Home Board of Control commissioned this obelisk in his honor. The monument was erected in 1908 under the northeast corner of the veranda of Memorial Hall. . . . Map (db m129411) HM
123 Alabama, Chilton County, Marbury — The Alabama Confederate Soldiers' Home — 1902 – 1939
On County Road 63, 0.7 miles north of State Route 143, on the right when traveling north.
This is the site of Alabama's only Confederate veterans' home. The Alabama Confederate Soldiers' Home operated for 37 years as a haven for many of Alabama's destitute Confederate veterans and their wives or widows. Twenty two buildings once . . . Map (db m129359) HM
124 Alabama, Chilton County, Marbury — Woven Wire Fence — 1904
On County Road 63, 0.6 miles north of State Route 143, on the right when traveling north.
Completed in 1904, this is one of only three remaining sections of the original woven wire fence at the Soldiers' Home. During the latter half of the nineteenth century woven wire and barbed wire began to replace wooden rail fences. Woven . . . Map (db m129332) HM
125 Alabama, Chilton County, Marbury — Woven Wire Fence — 1904
On County Road 63.
Completed in 1904, this is one of only three remaining sections of the original woven wire fence at the Soldiers' Home. During the latter half of the nineteenth century woven wire and barbed wire began to replace wooden rail fences. Woven . . . Map (db m129425) HM
126 Alabama, Chilton County, Stanton — Battle at Ebenezer Baptist Church
Near County Road 45, 0.3 miles west of State Route 22, on the right when traveling west.
On April 1, 1865 near here the forces of Lt Gen Nathan Bedford Forrest, CSA, engaged the forces of Maj Gen James H. Wilson, USA. The 17th Indiana Infantry Regiment, led by Lt Col Frank White, made a cavalry charge with sabers, resulting in hand to . . . Map (db m133588) HM
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127 Alabama, Chilton County, Stanton — Ebenezer Baptist Church
On Alabama 22 at County Road 45, on the right when traveling south on Alabama 22.
On July 31, 1819, Ebenezer Baptist Church was constituted by Isaac Suttle, Lewis C. Davis (“Old Club Axe”), and William Harrod. The first house of worship was a large log house located one mile south of this site, near Bogle's Creek. After fire . . . Map (db m217203) HM
128 Alabama, Chilton County, Stanton — Ebenezer Church — April 1, 1865
Near County Road 45, 0.3 miles west of State Route 22, on the right when traveling north.
Cavalry engagement here among fiercest of war. To defend arsenal at Selma Forrest (CSA) charged with 1500 into Wilson (USA) moving south with 7500. Forrest was seeking to delay Wilson pending arrival of . . . Map (db m37617) HM
129 Alabama, Chilton County, Stanton — Memorial to Union Dead at Battle of Ebenezer Church
Near County Road 45 north of County Road 315.
Memorial to Union Soldiers Lost at the Battle of Old Ebenezer Church April 1, 1865 Map (db m129770) WM
130 Alabama, Choctaw County, Butler — Choctaw County Confederate Soldier's Monument
On South Mulberry Street (Alabama Route 17) at West Pushmataha Street (Alabama Route 10), on the right when traveling south on South Mulberry Street.
In Honor of Our Heroes 1861 — 1865 Loyally Did They Serve With a Consecrated Devotion to Duty And a Will to ConquerMap (db m244910) WM
131 Alabama, Choctaw County, Butler — In Memory Of Ruffin Dragoons Cavalry — 1861-1865
On South Hamburg Avenue at West Pushmataha Street (Alabama Route 10), on the left when traveling south on South Hamburg Avenue.
In Memory Of Ruffin Dragoons Cavalry 1861-1865 Time Cannot Dim the Glory of Their DeedsMap (db m244882) WM
132 Alabama, Clarke County, Grove Hill — Salt Pans and Furnaces
On West Cobb Street at North Jackson Street (Alabama Route 295) on West Cobb Street.
Far beneath parts of Clarke, Washington, and Mobile counties sit vast deposits of salt. In some places, natural springs bring salty water known as brine from this enormous underground salt dome up to the surface. For as long as this geological . . . Map (db m234677) HM
133 Alabama, Clarke County, Jackson — CSA Brooke Cannon S-96
On Commerce Street (Alabama Route 177) at Magnolia Drive, on the right when traveling south on Commerce Street.
The Brooke cannon designed by Captain John M. Brooke C.S. Navy, and manufactured in Selma, Alabama, was credited by experts North and South the most powerful cannon used in the War for Southern Independence its range was up to 2200 yards. The . . . Map (db m101571) HM WM
134 Alabama, Clarke County, Jackson — The Clarke County War Memorial
On Commerce Street (Alabama Route 177) near South Portis Avenue, on the right when traveling west.
Dedicated 1998 A.D. to the Clarke Countians Known and unknown That made the Supreme sacrifice By giving their Lives for their Country and for What they believed inMap (db m101813) WM
135 Alabama, Clarke County, Rockville — Central Salt Works
Near Rockville Road (County Road 15) at Christian Vall Road, on the right when traveling south.
Here was located the large and important Central Salt Works. Official government reports indicate that salt was being mined at this works as early as 1816, but the Indians had obtained salt here for centuries prior to this. During the blockade of . . . Map (db m101605) HM
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136 Alabama, Clarke County, Winn — Union Methodist Church
On Winn Road (County Road 3) 0.7 miles north of Zimco Road (Route 23), on the right when traveling north.
Established 1858, Ό mile east of here. Camp meetings were held in summers. Congregation moved to site near Peniel 1894. The "arbor" and church building were left at original site. These buildings convenient for annual encampment of county . . . Map (db m101579) HM
137 Alabama, Cleburne County, Heflin — Cleburne County
On Vickery Street at Hunnicutt Street, on the right when traveling south on Vickery Street.
Cleburne County was created December 6, 1866, and was named for Confederate Major General Patrick R. Cleburne. He was born March 17, 1828 in Ireland. He was the South's highest-ranking foreign-born officer and one of the best of any nationality. . . . Map (db m83273) HM
138 Alabama, Coffee County, Fairview — Battle Branch — September 2, 1864
On Alabama Route 87, on the left when traveling south.
The only battle fought in Coffee County during The War Between the States. Just east of this spot, at the branch head, a battle occurred between the Coffee County Home Guards and Ward’s Raiders, a group of Confederate deserters who had . . . Map (db m83328) HM
139 Alabama, Colbert County, Barton — Civil War Skirmish at The Barton Cemetery / Civil War Skirmishes at Barton
On Old Lee Highway (County Road 20) at Garner Lane, on the right when traveling west on Old Lee Highway.
Bullet - marked tombstones in this cemetery show evidence of a brisk skirmish here Oct. 26, 1863, when Gen. P.J. Osterhaus's first division of Sherman's Corps came under fire from Gen. S.D. Lee's Confederate troops. CSA artillery on a hill near a . . . Map (db m83329) HM
140 Alabama, Colbert County, LaGrange — LaGrange College — 1830-1855
On LaGrange College Road south of Alabama Route 157, on the right when traveling north.
In the early 1820s, wealthy landowners in the Leighton, Alabama, area established a village on the crest of the mountain to the southwest of this site. This community eventually had about 400 inhabitants and became known as LaGrange. In the 1820s, . . . Map (db m141747) HM WM
141 Alabama, Colbert County, LaGrange — LaGrange Military Academy — 1857-1862
Near LaGrange College Road, 0.9 miles west of Alabama Route 157.
After LaGrange College moved to Florence in January 1855, a group of LaGrange citizens organized a college in the vacant buildings under the old name. Rev. Felix Johnson was elected president. To increase the patronage, a military feature was . . . Map (db m141750) WM
142 Alabama, Colbert County, Leighton — LaGrange College
On Lagrange College Road.
This is the site of LaGrange College Chartered in 1830 by act of the Legislature of Alabama An Institution of High Order for men attended chiefly by students from the southern states. The college was burned April 28, 1863 by Federal Cavalry . . . Map (db m141745) HM
143 Alabama, Colbert County, Leighton — The Shaw Home — Colbert County
On Shaw Road, 0.2 miles 6th Street, on the left when traveling north.
Baldy Shaw purchased this property from the state of Alabama in 1830. In 1844, he constructed this home. Over the years, various property owners made changes and addition to the Shaw Home and its outbuildings. The canning building is directly north . . . Map (db m209816) HM
144 Alabama, Colbert County, Littleville — History of Littleville, Alabama
On George Wallace Highway (U.S. 43) at Lynwood Avenue (County Route 77), on the right when traveling north on George Wallace Highway.
(side 1) Capt. Benjamin F. Little, a former Confederate soldier, opened a store here after the railroad from Tuscumbia to Russellville was built in 1887. A train station and several houses were soon erected. A rail spur provided access to . . . Map (db m68954) HM
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145 Alabama, Colbert County, Muscle Shoals — Bainbridge
On Bainbridge Road north of Bainbridge Circle, on the left when traveling north.
The town of Bainbridge was located at the head of navigation on the Tennessee River. The first state highway called the Byler Road was built through Bainbridge. A ferry was located here where the water was deep and the current not as strong as other . . . Map (db m205286) HM
146 Alabama, Colbert County, Muscle Shoals — Confederate Retreat at the Tennessee River
On Bainbridge Road (County Road 83) 0.3 miles north of River Road (County Route 40), on the right when traveling north.
After the battles of Franklin and Nashville, the defeated Confederate Army of the Tennessee retreated southward in severe winter weather. At Old Bainbridge near here on December 26, 1864, its soldiers began to cross the Tennessee River on a pontoon . . . Map (db m205285) HM
147 Alabama, Colbert County, Sheffield — Old Railroad Bridge
Near Ashe Boulevard, 0.4 miles north of NE 16th Street.
In 1832, the Alabama legislature authorized the Florence Bridge Company to construct this bridge across the Tennessee River. In 1840, it opened as a toll bridge. Twice damaged by storms, it was reopened in 1858 as a double-decked bridge by the . . . Map (db m40596) HM
148 Alabama, Colbert County, Tuscumbia — Colbert County Confederate Memorial
On North Main Street at West 4th Street, on the right when traveling south on North Main Street.
[Front] A tribute to the Confederate soldiers of Colbert County by the Tuscumbia Chapter United Daughters of the Confederacy 1911 [Side] The men were right who wore the gray and right can never die "The . . . Map (db m192073) WM
149 Alabama, Colbert County, Tuscumbia — Gov. Robert Burns Lindsay / Maud McKnight Lindsay
On North Main Street at East 1st Street, on the right when traveling north on North Main Street.
Gov. Robert Burns Lindsay July 4, 1824 - February 13, 1902 A native of Lochmaben, Scotland, Robert Burns Lindsay was Alabama's only foreign-born governor. He immigrated to North Carolina in 1844 and relocated to Tuscumbia in 1849, where he . . . Map (db m229461) HM
150 Alabama, Colbert County, Tuscumbia — History of Tuscumbia, Alabama
On South Main Street at West 6th Street, on the right when traveling south on South Main Street.
(Obverse): The area around the Big Spring was inhabited by prehistoric Native Americans as early as 10,000 years ago. The first settlement was a French trading post and Indian village about 1780 on Cold Water Creek (Spring Creek) near the . . . Map (db m83396) HM
151 Alabama, Colbert County, Tuscumbia — Locust Hill
On South Cave Street at East 7th Street, on the right when traveling north on South Cave Street.
Built in 1823 has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m192081) HM
152 Alabama, Colbert County, Tuscumbia — St. John's Episcopal Church
On North Dickson Street at East 3rd Street, on the right when traveling north on North Dickson Street.
This congregation was organized in the 1830's, with services being held in private homes and the Methodist meeting house. The present building was first used in October 1852 and completed the following year. During the Civil War, Union troops . . . Map (db m28422) HM
153 Alabama, Colbert County, Tuscumbia — Tuscumbia Big Spring
On Spring Park Road, on the left when traveling west.
Big Spring (average daily flow 35,000,000 gallons) provided water for town founded on its banks. Michael Dickson of Tennessee was first settler (about 1817). Town laid out in 1819 and incorporated as Ococoposo (Cold Water, 1820). Name changed to . . . Map (db m83453) HM
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154 Alabama, Colbert County, Tuscumbia — Tuscumbia Railway First Railroad west of Alleghenies
On West 5th Street at South Water Street, on the right when traveling west on West 5th Street.
First Railroad west of Alleghenies 1832 ~ begun here; completed to Decatur, 45 miles east, in 1834. Cotton shipped by this line around nearby Muscle Shoals, then by boat down Tennessee ~ Mississippi R to world markets. 1851 ~ expanded to . . . Map (db m28413) HM
155 Alabama, Colbert County, Tuscumbia — Tuscumbia's Oakwood Cemetery
On South Commons Street at South Hickory Street, on the right when traveling west on South Commons Street.
This burial ground was designated on General John Coffee's 1817 survey and original map "Plan of a Town at the Coldwater Spring." The oldest tombstone carries the burial date 1821 and the cemetery contains graves of veterans from all wars beginning . . . Map (db m28567) HM
156 Alabama, Colbert County, Tuscumbia — William Winston Home
On N. Commons St. East.
Construction on the home which became the center building of Deshler High School was begun in 1824 by Clark T. Barton. William Winston purchased and completed the Georgian-style dwelling in 1833. The largest remaining antebellum house in Tuscumbia, . . . Map (db m28565) HM
157 Alabama, Colbert County, Tuscumbia — Winston Cemetery
On SW 14th Avenue near SW 7th Street, on the right when traveling east.
The Winston family settled this area in the early 1820s. Andrew Jackson purchased the property at the U.S. government land sale and conveyed it to Col. Anthony Winston (1782-1841) who lived nearby in a two-story brick Federal-style house (razed . . . Map (db m28566) HM
158 Alabama, Conecuh County, Evergreen — The Alabama Baptist Children’s Home Site
On South Main Street (County Road 42) at Cemetery Avenue, on the left when traveling south on South Main Street.
The Louise Short Baptist Widows’ and Orphans’ Home, consisting of a 10-room brick residence and related buildings on 80 acres of land fronted on Main Street, Evergreen, for more than Ό mile. It was established by the Alabama Baptist State . . . Map (db m81293) HM
159 Alabama, Cullman County, Cullman — Battle of Hog Mountain — April 30, 1863
On U.S. 278 at County Road 1145, on the right when traveling west on U.S. 278.
Here Gen. Forrest (C.S.A.) overtook Col. Streight’s raiders (U.S.A.) In hand-to-hand battle after dark 3 horses shot from under Forrest, Union force fled southward with Forrest in . . . Map (db m33802) HM
160 Alabama, Cullman County, Cullman — Cullman County Confederate Memorial
Near Sportsman Lake Road NW, 0.4 miles west of 2nd Avenue NW (Route 31).
This monument is dedicated to the brave men of the Confederacy, who gave their lives and livelihood for the noble cause. Mere words on a stone are little tribute to the measure they gave. But we do this so that future . . . Map (db m101105) WM
161 Alabama, Cullman County, Cullman — UDC Confederate Memorial
Near Sportsman Lake Road NW near Route 31.
. . . Map (db m101106) WM
162 Alabama, Cullman County, Hanceville — General Forrest’s
On County Road 31 south of Day Gap Road, on the right when traveling north.
Pursuit and Union Col. Streight’s defense, from Battle Ground (26 M. - NW) to capture at Lawrence (80 M. - East) - said to be greatest cavalry fight in modern warfare. It passed here May 1, 1863.Map (db m33801) HM
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163 Alabama, Cullman County, Vinemont — Battle of Day’s Gap — April 30, 1863 — ---- 6 miles west --> —
On U.S. 31, on the right.
Here Gen. Forrest (C.S.A.) overtook larger force of Col. Streight (U.S.A.) Forrest attacked three times. Streight fled toward Rome to destroy Confederate railroad.Map (db m33808) HM
164 Alabama, Cullman County, Vinemont — Battleground
On State Highway 157 at County Road 1101, on the right when traveling south on State Highway 157.
Named after a Civil War Battle fought April 30, 1863, between Confederate troops commanded by General Nathan Bedford Forrest and Union troops commanded by Colonel Abel D. Streight. Confederates lost 50 to 75 men killed or wounded. Union lost 30 men. . . . Map (db m33807) HM
165 Alabama, Cullman County, Vinemont — Streight’s Raid — The Battle of Hog Mountain
On County Road 1136, 0.4 miles north of County Road 1145, on the right when traveling north.
"This was a glorious fight, one that did the soldiers' hearts good to look upon, made there in the mountains in the darkness of the night, almost hand-to-hand, with only the light from the vivid flash of the artillery and . . . Map (db m101089) HM
166 Alabama, Cullman County, Vinemont — Streight’s Raid — A Failed Campaign
On County Road 1136, 0.4 miles north of 1145, on the right when traveling north.
"The thanks of Congress are again due to General N. B. Forrest and the officers and men of his command, for meritorious service in the field, and especially for the daring, skill, and perseverance exhibited in the pursuit . . . Map (db m101090) HM
167 Alabama, Dale County, Ariton — Veterans Memorial Bridge - 1921 / Grist Mill - Indian Battle - Recreation
On U.S. 231 north of State Road 123, on the right when traveling north.
Veterans Memorial Bridge - 1921 This reinforced concrete river bridge, thought to be the first in Alabama. Was erected over Pea River in 1920-21 at a cost of $92,108.97. It was dedicated on August 3, 1921 as a memorial to the 57 men from Dale . . . Map (db m36511) HM
168 Alabama, Dale County, Newton — Newton — Town on the Hill 1834 / Third County Seat of Dale County
On College Street (Alabama Route 134) at Queen Street, on the right when traveling south on College Street.
Town on the Hill - 1843. Newton was hub of Dale County activities from 1843 until 1870. During War Between the States (1861-1865), Newton was center of recruiting, including the Home Guards. In March 1865, local militia repulsed attack by . . . Map (db m242761) HM
169 Alabama, Dale County, Newton — Newton Confederate Memorial
On College Street (Alabama Route 123) north of Queen Street, on the right when traveling north.
In memory of Confederate Veterans and Home Guards in the defense of the Town of Newton, Alabama, near the close of the War Between the States.Map (db m115010) WM
170 Alabama, Dale County, Newton — The Hanging of Bill Sketoe
Near Alabama Route 123, 0.3 miles south of Waterford Road, on the right when traveling south.
Near this site on Dec. 3, 1864 Bill Sketoe, a Methodist minister was hanged by Newton Home Guards who thought that he was a traitor to the Confederacy. In truth, Mr. Sketoe had served 3 years in the Confederate army and had come home on leave . . . Map (db m115011) HM
171 Alabama, Dale County, Ozark — Confederate Memorial
On South Union Avenue (Alabama Route 123) at West Reynolds Street, on the right when traveling south on South Union Avenue.
North Face Confederate Dead West Face In memory of the Dale County Confederate soldiers, who fought in the War Between the States from 1861 to '65. South Face These were men who, by the simple manhood of their lives, by their . . . Map (db m36564) HM
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172 Alabama, Dallas County, Beloit — Cahawba
On State Road 22 at County Route 9, on the right when traveling west on State Road 22. Reported missing.
Site of Alabama's first permanent capital 1820-26. County seat Dallas County, 1820-66. Prison for Union soldiers during the War Between the States 1863-65. Indians were the first inhabitants over 4000 years ago. Their large fortified village could . . . Map (db m75779) HM
173 Alabama, Dallas County, Cahaba — A Courthouse Reduced to Rubble
On Vine Street at 1st Street North, on the right when traveling north on Vine Street.
Prior to 1905, workmen in search of salvageable bricks dismantled the old Dallas County Courthouse (pictured here). The grassy mound before you contains the damaged bricks the workmen left behind. Cahawba was the county seat from . . . Map (db m112559) HM
174 Alabama, Dallas County, Cahaba — A Prison Chimney?
Near Capitol Avenue near Vine Street.
This engraving of the Union Prison at Cahaba was published in 1877 by Benson J. Lossing. The stockade had already been removed, so the details of the brick structure are visible. The artist apparently was in a boat in the Alabama River, . . . Map (db m83506) HM
175 Alabama, Dallas County, Cahaba — Behind the Big House
On Oak Street north of Fifth North Street, on the left when traveling north. Reported permanently removed.
Two story brick slave quarters like the one before you were not typical, but they could be found in wealthy towns like Cahawba. Stephen Barker built these quarters in 1860 on the northern edge of town. As you can see in the . . . Map (db m112472) HM
176 Alabama, Dallas County, Cahaba — Cahawba’s Current Residents
Near Cahaba Road at Capitol Street, on the right when traveling north.
"Cahawba's magnificent churches, splendid mansions and business houses will become the habitations of owls and bats," predicted a concerned citizen in a letter to the editor of the Dallas Gazette in February of 1857. He warned . . . Map (db m245237) HM
177 Alabama, Dallas County, Cahaba — Captive Boys in Blue
Near Capitol Avenue east of Vine Street.
In 1862 the Confederacy used one of Cahawba's brick cotton warehouses to temporarily house men captured at the Battle of Shiloh. In 1863, they officially converted the warehouse into a military prison. The inmates called it "Castle . . . Map (db m112528) HM
178 Alabama, Dallas County, Cahaba — Castle Morgan & Jesse Hawes
Near Capitol Avenue near Vine Avenue.
The Union soldiers held captive in Cahaba's Civil War Prison, called the place Castle Morgan in honor of a daring Confederate raider. In 1888 Jesse Hawes published a book about his imprisonment in Castle Morgan. He drew this diagram from memory. . . . Map (db m22668) HM
179 Alabama, Dallas County, Cahaba — Civil War Prison
Near Capitol Avenue near Vine Street.
In 1858, the railroad company graded away an Indian mound that stood here. A brick warehouse was built in its place. From 1863 - 1865 the Confederate government used this warehouse to hold captured Federal Soldiers. You are standing on a pile of . . . Map (db m22666) HM
180 Alabama, Dallas County, Cahaba — Commissary - R.R. Depot
On Vine Street, on the right when traveling north. Reported permanently removed.
This cellar was under Joseph Babcock's brick store. During the Civil War the building was used as a commissary. Babcock's warehouse and cotton shed were located to your right on the bluff overlooking the river. The family home, kitchen, and . . . Map (db m23287) HM
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181 Alabama, Dallas County, Cahaba — Kirk-View Farm
On Oak Street (County Road 155), on the left when traveling north. Reported permanently removed.
In 1866, shortly after the Civil War and a severe flood, the county seat was moved from Cahaba to Selma. Residents rapidly abandoned the town. Many homes were dismantled and reassembled elsewhere. Despite this trend, returning Confederate . . . Map (db m83516) HM
182 Alabama, Dallas County, Cahaba — Major Hiram Solon Hanchett — 16th Illinois Cavalry - U.S. Volunteers
Near Capitol Avenue near Vine Street.
On January 20th, 1865, Major Hanchett lead a daring, but unsuccessful escape from the military prison that was located on this spot. He was then moved to the dungeon of the county jail, located on First North Street. In March the other Union . . . Map (db m22669) HM
183 Alabama, Dallas County, Cahaba — Memorials for Prisoners of War
Near Cahaba Road.
These are not graves. These are markers to memoralize the Federal soldiers who died in the Cahawba Military Prison during the Civil War. The men within the prison called it "Castle Morgan." No one knows where in Cahawba these . . . Map (db m112409) HM
184 Alabama, Dallas County, Cahaba — Railroad Depot and Commissary
On Vine Street north of Capitol Avenue, on the right when traveling north.
Brick Store to Depot In 1858, the Cahaba, Marion and Greensboro Railroad company laid train tracks down Capitol Street so bales of cotton could be transported from distant plantations to warehouses in Cahaba. From the warehouses, the cotton . . . Map (db m150848) HM
185 Alabama, Dallas County, Cahaba — Yankees in Cahawba
Near Second Street North east of Vine Street.
A New York merchant, Richard Conner Crocheron, built a magnificant mansion on this spot. The adjacent photograph captured the decayed splendor of this home before it burned. Look closely at the photograph. Try to identify the columns . . . Map (db m112582) HM
186 Alabama, Dallas County, Marion Junction — Prosperity Cemetery
Near County Road 189, 0.4 miles west of County Road 45. Reported missing.
Prosperity Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church Cemetery is the resting place of many members of the church from 1846 until 1961. The Church was organized in 1822 by Isaac Grier. A church building stood on this site from 1844 until 1891, . . . Map (db m112357) HM
187 Alabama, Dallas County, Selma — “Fairoaks”
On Union Street at Furniss Avenue, on the left when traveling north on Union Street.
This Greek revival mansion was built c. 1853 for William B. King and named “Fairoaks” for the many trees found about the place. King was the nephew of Vice President William Rufus King. Ann B. Wilson, a half-sister of the builder, . . . Map (db m83521) HM
188 Alabama, Dallas County, Selma — Arsenal Anvil
On Sylvan Street at Water Avenue, on the right when traveling north on Sylvan Street.
Anvil used in Selma’s Confederate Arsenal to make armament for Southern forces. Presented to Sturdivant Museum Association April 1, 1961 by the Southern Railway Company which as the Selma, Rome and Dalton Railroad Company purchased the anvil . . . Map (db m37690) HM
189 Alabama, Dallas County, Selma — Arsenal Place — 1862 CSA 1865
On Arsenal Place at Church Street on Arsenal Place.
This memorial marks the site of the Arsenal, a unit of the Great Ordnance Works in Selma destroyed by the Union Army April 6, 1865. These ordnance works stood second only to those of Richmond in the manufacture of war materials for the . . . Map (db m37661) HM
190 Alabama, Dallas County, Selma — Burning of Downtown — St. Paul's Episcopal Church — Battle of Selma —
On Lauderdale Street at Alabama Avenue, on the right when traveling north on Lauderdale Street.
"Of all the nights of my experience, this is most like the horrors of war — a captured city burning at night, a victorious army advancing, and a demoralized one retreating. ...this Sunday night nearly gone, will be remembered. If there is a . . . Map (db m82744) HM
191 Alabama, Dallas County, Selma — Defense of Selma Memorial
On Range Street at 4th Avenue, on the right when traveling north on Range Street.
In Memoriam Here fell brave men in defense of their homes April 2, 1865. Col. William T. Minter Rev. Arthur M. Small Robert N. Philpot and other valiant soldiers “They fought and fell they served us well" Lest We . . . Map (db m83576) HM
192 Alabama, Dallas County, Selma — Edmund Winston Pettus House Site
On Alabama Avenue east of Mabry Street, on the right when traveling east.
Edmund Winston Pettus, lawyer, General C.S.A., U.S. Senator, was born Limestone County, Alabama, 1821. Admitted to bar, 1842. Moved to Cahaba, 1858. Major, C.S.A., 1861. Brigadier General, 1863. U.S. Senator, 1897-1907. Resided . . . Map (db m38273) HM
193 Alabama, Dallas County, Selma — Highlights of Selma History / William Rufus DeVane King 1786-1853
On Broad Street (U.S. 80), on the right when traveling north.
Highlights of Selma History Dallas County was created by Territorial Legislature Feb. 9, 1818. Selma Land Company formed Mar. 19, 1819 by George Phillips, William Rufus King, Jesse Beene, Gilbert Shearer and Caleb Tate. Selma incorporated . . . Map (db m37679) HM
194 Alabama, Dallas County, Selma — Interior Redoubt No. III — Wilson's Cavalry Charge — Wilson's Raid - Battle of Selma
On Lapsley Road at Buckeye Avenue, on the right when traveling south on Lapsley Road. Reported permanently removed.
By 6pm General James H. Wilson had moved the 4th U.S. Cavalry, down Summerfield Road through the outer works and had ordered Captain Robinson of the Chicago Board of Trade Battery to do the same. After the main assault most of the regiments of . . . Map (db m81930) HM
195 Alabama, Dallas County, Selma — John Tyler Morgan House
On Tremont Street, on the right when traveling south.
This was the residence of John Tyler Morgan (1824-1907), one of Alabama’s most honored political and military leaders. Constructed in 1859 by Thomas R. Wetmore, it was purchased by Morgan in 1865, and served for many years as his principal . . . Map (db m37676) HM
196 Alabama, Dallas County, Selma — Joseph T. Smitherman Historic Building
On Union Street at Alabama Avenue on Union Street.
Central Masonic Institute of Alabama acquired property 1847 and erected building. Confederate Hospital during War Between the States. Dallas County Courthouse (1866-1901) on removal of County Seat from Cahaba. Presbyterian High School for Boys in . . . Map (db m37656) HM
197 Alabama, Dallas County, Selma — Last Stronghold Falls — Alabama & Mississippi Railroad Depot — Wilson's Raid - Battle of Selma
On Broad Street (Business U.S. 80) at Voeglin Avenue, on the right when traveling south on Broad Street. Reported missing.
Hardie's Reserve Cavalry Battalion, about 500 strong were ordered to Selma from Talladega. They were placed along the railroad track to the right and Left of the Depot. This makeshift defensive line was made of the railroad bed, the Depot, cotton . . . Map (db m82756) HM
198 Alabama, Dallas County, Selma — Live Oak Cemetery
On Kings Street south of Dallas Avenue (State Highway 22), on the right when traveling south.
East portion reserved for graveyard, 1829; west part purchased City of Selma, 1877. Here are buried: William Rufus King, 1786-1853, Vice President of U.S. 1853. John Tyler Morgan, 1824-1907, U.S. Senator, Brig. Gen. C.S.A. Edmund . . . Map (db m37653) HM
199 Alabama, Dallas County, Selma — Lt. Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest Monument
Near Dallas Avenue (Alabama Route 22) at Kings Alley.
Front Defender of Selma Wizard of the Saddle Untutored Genius The First With the Most This monument stands as testament of our perpetual devotion and respect for Lt. Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest CSA, . . . Map (db m92363) HM WM
200 Alabama, Dallas County, Selma — Mabry - Jones Home
On Tremont Street at McLeod Avenue, on the right when traveling south on Tremont Street.
This Greek Revival dwelling was built c. 1850 by Dr. Albert Gallatin Mabry, a prominent physician and member of the Alabama Legislature. Dr. Mabry was a leader in organizing the Alabama State Medical Association and instrumental in passing . . . Map (db m83580) HM

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May. 22, 2024