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Native Americans Topic

 
Koquechagachton Marker image, Touch for more information
By William Fischer, Jr., December 22, 2008
Koquechagachton Marker
101 Ohio, Coshocton County, West Lafayette — 6-16 — KoquechagachtonChief White Eyes
On Ohio Route 93 at Ohio Route 36 on State Route 93.
In the early 1770s, Chief White Eyes (Koquechagachton) of the Delaware tribe founded White Eyes Town approximately two miles southeast of this marker on a plain near present day West Lafayette. A friend of the Moravian leader David Zeisberger, White . . . Map (db m15175) HM
102 Ohio, Crawford County, Bucyrus — Olentangy Battle
On Ohio Route 19, 0.3 miles east of Parcher Road (Local Route 43), on the left when traveling east.
Fought in this locality against the Indians. By Crawford's retreating army June 6, 1782.Map (db m21153) HM
103 Ohio, Crawford County, Bucyrus — 4-17 — Seccaium
On Ohio Route 19, on the right when traveling west.
On the banks on the Olentangy River, at the bend where the stream turns southwest, is the legendary site of Seccaium. This 17th century village was located on the portage to the Sandusky River, and was recognized by Indians as a neutral . . . Map (db m80440) HM
104 Ohio, Crawford County, Chatfield — 1-17 — Village of Chatfield
On Sandusky Avenue (Ohio Route 4) 0.2 miles north of Chatfield Center (Ohio Route 103), on the right when traveling north.
For centuries this area was used by Indian tribes as a hunting ground. Vast swamp forests of elm, ash, beech, pin oak, and maple lay on all sides. To the east, a large cranberry bog was covered by water most of the year. Indian hunting camps . . . Map (db m119771) HM
105 Ohio, Crawford County, Leesville — To the Memory of Colonel Wm. Crawford
On Leesville Road, 0.4 miles east of Ohio Route 598, on the right when traveling east.
. . . Map (db m23559) HM
106 Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Cleveland, Downtown — Chief Joc-O-Sot(The Walking Bear)
Near East 9th Street.
Distinguished Indian chief Brave in war ... valiant in peace Algonquin Nation ... Osaukee Tribe Bear Clan Born Saukeenuk, IA, 1810 Died Cleveland, 1844 After the Black Hawk War where Joc-O-Sot received the wound that finally caused . . . Map (db m17900) HM
107 Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Cleveland, Downtown — 90-18 — Erie Street Cemetery
Side A In 1826, when Cleveland's first cemetery closed, Cleveland village trustees paid Leonard Case Sr. one dollar for eight acres of land and dedicated it as the Erie Street Cemetery. Built on what became prime property, the cemetery . . . Map (db m102722) HM
108 Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Valley View — Late Prehistoric PeriodWhittlesley Villagers
On Canal Road at Stone Road, on the right when traveling south on Canal Road.
Beginning around 1000, American Indians in northeastern Ohio developed a distinct culture known archeologically as the Whittlesley Tradition. They started building walls around their small villages. (See illustration below.) Their pottery . . . Map (db m140125) HM
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109 Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Valley View — 80-18 — South Park Village and the Whittlesley Tradition
On Canal Road at Stone Road, on the right when traveling south on Canal Road.
Directly across the Cuyahoga River from this spot is the South Park Village. Here, archeologists uncovered the remains of a four-acre, Native American settlement populated by people of the Whittlesey Tradition. The people of South Park lived in . . . Map (db m140124) HM
110 Ohio, Darke County, Ansonia — Camp Sulphur Springs
On Ohio Route 49, 0.7 miles south of Ohio Route 47, on the right when traveling south.
The army of Maj. General Arthur St. Clair camped on the ridge to the east from Sunday evening, October 30th, until the morning of November 2nd 1791, awaiting the forwarding of flour, tents and heavy baggage. The troops had advanced . . . Map (db m20250) HM
111 Ohio, Darke County, Fort Jefferson — Fort Jefferson
Near Weavers-Fort Jefferson Road, 0.1 miles west of Ohio Route 121, on the left when traveling west.
Built by the Army of General Arthur St. Clair in October 1791 and used as a military post during the campaigns against the North-Western Indian tribes MCMVIIMap (db m19885) HM
112 Ohio, Darke County, Fort Jefferson — C — Fort JeffersonOhio Revolutionary Memorial Trail
On Ohio Route 121 at Weavers-Fort Jefferson Road (County Route 24), on the right when traveling south on State Route 121.
Site of Fort Jefferson The most advanced post established by General St. Clair on his campaign against the Northwestern Indian Tribes in 1791. Map (db m138773) HM
113 Ohio, Darke County, Fort Jefferson — 5-19 — Fort Jefferson / St. Clair’s Defeat
On Weavers-Fort Jefferson Road, 0.1 miles west of Ohio Route 121, on the left when traveling west.
Fort Jefferson. During the Indian Wars of 1790-1795, the United States built a chain of forts in the contested area of what is today western Ohio. These forts were built as a result of various tribes of the region attacking the encroaching . . . Map (db m20254) HM
114 Ohio, Darke County, Fort Jefferson — Fort Jefferson: A Link in a Chain
On Weavers-Fort Jefferson Road, 0.1 miles west of Ohio Route 121, on the left when traveling west. Reported damaged.
Fort Jefferson was just a link in a chain of forts stretching north from Fort Washington (Cincinnati) to Fort Deposit (Waterville). During the Indian War of 1790-1795, the United States felt it necessary to build forts in contested . . . Map (db m165698) HM
115 Ohio, Darke County, Greenville — 2-19 — Annie Oakley, 1860 - 1926"Little Sure Shot"
On Broadway Street (Ohio Route 118) at Main Street (Ohio Route 49), on the right when traveling north on Broadway Street.
One of America's best-known sport shooters and entertainers of the late 1800s, Annie Oakley was born Phoebe Ann Mosey (or Mozee) north of Versailles in Darke County in 1860. She achieved local fame for her shooting ability as a hunter while still in . . . Map (db m205096) HM
116 Ohio, Darke County, Greenville — Boulder
On North Broadway Street, on the right when traveling north.
Boulder on which the Indians ground cornMap (db m193029) HM
117 Ohio, Darke County, Greenville — C15 — Fort Greene-VilleOhio Revolutionary Memorial Trail
On South Broadway Street (Ohio Route 49) at West Main Street, on the right when traveling south on South Broadway Street.
Site of Fort Greene-Ville »»«« The largest pioneer fort in Ohio, built in 1793, by General Anthony Wayne. Here, August 5, 1795, the Treaty was signed by which much of present Ohio was opened to White . . . Map (db m19878) HM
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118 Ohio, Darke County, Greenville — In Memory of Tecumseh — The Tecumseh Boulder —
On Winchester Avenue (Ohio Route 502), on the right when traveling west.
In Memory of Tecumseh the noted Shawnee chief and his brother Tenskwatawa “the Prophet” who lived on this site 1806 – 1808Map (db m88741) HM
119 Ohio, Darke County, Greenville — Signing of the Treaty of Greene Ville
On Main Street (Ohio Route 502) at Elm Street, on the right when traveling east on Main Street.
Signed near this location on Aug. 3, 1795 Line Drawing of the Principal Figures in the signing of the treaty 1. Anthony Wayne 2. Little Turtle • 3. William Wells 4. William Henry Harrison 5. William Clark • 6. Meriwether Lewis . . . Map (db m28801) HM
120 Ohio, Darke County, Greenville — 6-19 — Tecumseh / Shawnee Prophet's Town
Side A: Tecumseh One of the most influential Native Americans of the 19th century, Tecumseh was born in 1768 in the Pickaway settlements on the Mad River and raised by older siblings at Old Town. A prominent Shawnee war leader who vigorously . . . Map (db m28646) HM
121 Ohio, Darke County, Greenville — 4-19 — Treaty of Greene Ville1795
On Main Street (Ohio Route 49) at Main Street (Ohio Route 121), on the right when traveling north on Main Street.
Following General Anthony Wayne's victory at Fallen Timbers, members of the western tribes assembled at Fort Greene Ville to settle on terms of peace. Representatives of the Wyandot, Delaware, Shawnee, Ottawas, Chippewa, Ottawa, Pattawatimi, . . . Map (db m244967) HM
122 Ohio, Darke County, Greenville — Treaty of Greene Ville Peace Medals
On Wilson Drive, on the right when traveling east.
Presented to the American Indian Nations that signed the Peace Treaty in 1795Map (db m157119) HM
123 Ohio, Darke County, Greenville — Treaty of GreenevilleAnthony Wayne Treaty Memorial
On South Broadway Street (Ohio Route 49) at West Main Street, on the right when traveling south on South Broadway Street.
Placed to Commemorate the Treaty of Greeneville Signed August 3, 1795 by General Anthony Wayne Representing the United States Government and the chiefs and agents of the Allied Indian Tribes of the Territory Northwest of the . . . Map (db m19883) HM
124 Ohio, Darke County, Greenville — War of 1812Treaty At Greenville, Ohio July 22, 1814
On Wilson Drive, 0.2 miles east of North Broadway Street (Ohio Route 118), on the right when traveling east.
Gen. William Henry Harrison, United States Gov. Lewis Cass, Michigan Territory A Bowery was built to conduct treaty negotiations with eight Native American Indian Nations Wyandot, Delaware, Shawanee, Ottawa, Seneca, Miami, . . . Map (db m193031) HM WM
125 Ohio, Darke County, Lightsville — Camp Stillwater
On Ohio Route 49, 2.2 miles north of Ohio Route 47, on the left when traveling north.
The army of Major General Anthony Wayne camped on the rising ground immediately eastward on the night of July 28th, 1794 A.D. After advancing twelve miles from headquarters at Fort Greene Ville on the expedition against the Indian tribes . . . Map (db m20252) HM
126 Ohio, Defiance County, Defiance — C — Abatis and CampOhio Revolutionary Memorial Trail
On South Clinton Street (Ohio Route 111) south of Sunday Street, on the right when traveling south. Reported missing.
Abatis and Camp »»«« General Wayne’s Army in 1794 and General Winchester’s Army in 1812 encamped on this spot. Here also was the western end of Gen. Winchester’s Abatis.Map (db m136580) HM
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127 Ohio, Defiance County, Defiance — Bark Cabin Home of Coohcoohe
On East River Drive, 0.2 miles east of North Clinton Street.
. . . Map (db m28449) HM
128 Ohio, Defiance County, Defiance — Buffalo Were Recorded Here In 1718
Near Fort Street at Washington Street, on the right when traveling west.
Buffalo were recorded here in 1718 to the east across the river. This entire area was an important Indian trade center from early times to c. 1830. Trading posts were established here in the middle 1700's including George Ironside's and Peter . . . Map (db m28539) HM
129 Ohio, Defiance County, Defiance — Chief Pontiac
On East River Drive, 0.3 miles east of North Clinton Street (Ohio Route 15).
Birthplace and Park of Chief Pontiac 1712 --- 1769Map (db m26826) HM
130 Ohio, Defiance County, Defiance — Construction Of Fort Defiance
On Fort Street at Washington Avenue, on the left when traveling east on Fort Street.
On August 9, 1794, General Anthony Wayne ordered Major Henry Burbeck to erect a garrison at the confluence. Though it was constructed in only six days using crude implements and materials that were on hand, it was the strongest fort built during . . . Map (db m160528) HM
131 Ohio, Defiance County, Defiance — Coohcooche
On East River Drive (Ohio Route 424) west of Maywinn Road, on the right when traveling east.
[First Marker]
Coohcooche Mineral Spring 1790 Birthplace of Ottawa Chief Shabonee 1775 and Lodge of Shawnee Chief Blue Jacket 1792 Winchester Camp No 1 1812 [Second Marker] Chief Blue Jacket . . . Map (db m28354) HM
132 Ohio, Defiance County, Defiance — Defiance Historic Sites
On East 2nd Street (Ohio Route 66) near Auglaize Street, on the right when traveling west.
Site Of French Mission 1650 Jesuit Mission 1670 Moravian Christian Indians 1781 Great Indian Cornfields 1794 Cabin and Home of Delaware Chief Whingy-Pooshies and Boy Captive, John Brickell 1791 - 1794 - 1795 British . . . Map (db m165819) HM
133 Ohio, Defiance County, Defiance — Defiance Rotary Club 75th Anniversary1921 - 1996
On East River Drive (Ohio Route 424) 0.2 miles east of Clinton Street (Ohio Route 18), on the right when traveling east.
• This area was first seen by the Europeans c. 1650, and following the Indian Wars, the first white settlers arrived in the spring of 1815. • Five prehistoric Indian mounds were found in this area. • The three rivers, prior to paved roads, . . . Map (db m173057) HM
134 Ohio, Defiance County, Defiance — Fort Defiance
On Fort Street at Washington Avenue, on the right when traveling west on Fort Street.
Fort Defiance was erected upon this site by General Wayne August 9-17, 1794 and thus "The Grand Emporium of the hostile Indians of the west was gained without loss of blood." From this point General Wayne advanced against the Indians and . . . Map (db m18751) HM
135 Ohio, Defiance County, Defiance — A95 — Fort DefianceOhio Revolutionary Memorial Trail — Wayne-Harrison-Winchester-Clay-Bird Marches —
On Fort Street at South Clinton Street (Ohio Route 66), on the right when traveling west on Fort Street.
. . . Map (db m29662) HM
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136 Ohio, Defiance County, Defiance — Fort Defiance / The Indian Wars 1790 - 1795Anthony Wayne Parkway
On Fort Street at Washington Avenue, on the right when traveling west on Fort Street.
Fort Defiance The arrival of the Legion of the United States at this point on August 8, 1794 marked the end of General Anthony Wayne's difficult march, through swamps and forests, from Fort GreeneVille. On this site, in the center of the . . . Map (db m239102) HM
137 Ohio, Defiance County, Defiance — Fort Defiance Flagstaff
On Fort Street at Washington Avenue, on the right when traveling north on Fort Street.
Fort Defiance Flagstaff All land north to Canada is surveyed on baseline running from this point.Map (db m18768) HM
138 Ohio, Defiance County, Defiance — Fort Defiance, 1794
Near Fort Street near Washington Street.
Here in 1794 General Anthony Wayne built Fort Defiance during the Indian Wars prior to the Battle of Fallen Timbers. Fort Winchester was built south of here during the War of 1812. Down river from here is Preston Island, former site of Indian . . . Map (db m28542) HM
139 Ohio, Defiance County, Defiance — A96 — Fort WinchesterOhio Revolutionary Memorial Trail — Wayne-Harrison-Winchester-Clay-Bird Marches —
On Fort Street at Washington Avenue, on the right when traveling west on Fort Street.
. . . Map (db m18671) HM
140 Ohio, Defiance County, Defiance — C32 — Fort WinchesterOhio Revolutionary Memorial Trail
On West 2nd Street at Washington Avenue, on the right when traveling east on West 2nd Street.
Built by General Wm. H. Harrison in Oct. 1812 and named for General Winchester. For a time it was the only defensive work against the British and Indians in Northwestern Ohio.Map (db m18717) HM
141 Ohio, Defiance County, Defiance — Frontier Fort 1794-1796
On Fort Street at Washington Avenue, on the left when traveling east on Fort Street.
As Anthony Wayne marched up the Maumee River to Kekionga (Fort Wayne, Indiana), another Native American stronghold, he placed Major Thomas Hunt in command of the garrison. Major Thomas Cushing was second in command of the 200 to 300 remaining men. . . . Map (db m160532) HM
142 Ohio, Defiance County, Defiance — Geo. Ironside
On Fort Street, on the left when traveling east.
Geo. Ironside Home & Trading Post 1792-1794 PacificatorMap (db m173005) HM
143 Ohio, Defiance County, Defiance — Little Turtle (Me-she-kin-o-quah)1752 - 1812
Near College Place west of Webster Street.
[Text on the south side of the Marker]: Little Turtle (Me-she-kin-o-quah) 1752 - 1812 Little Turtle, a war chief of the Miami People, was born near present-day Fort Wayne, Indiana. From 1790 to 1794, he lived in a . . . Map (db m52992) HM
144 Ohio, Defiance County, Defiance — C322 — Pontiac BirthplaceOhio Revolutionary Memorial Trail
On East River Drive (Ohio Route 424) 0.2 miles east of North Clinton Street (Ohio Route 66), on the right when traveling east.
Pontiac Birthplace »»«« Here, in 1712, was born the Great Indian chief who in- cited Pontiac’s Conspiracy. He federated the tribes and with the aid of the French threatened British suprem- acy. Killed in Illinois . . . Map (db m28350) HM
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145 Ohio, Defiance County, Defiance — Pontiac Park
On East River Road (Ohio Route 424) 0.1 miles east of North Clinton Street, on the right when traveling east.
Named for the Ottawa Indian chief said to have been born here c. 1712. Site of the largest recorded apple tree "French and Indian" c. 1680 to 1887. Here Oliver Spencer spent his Indian captivity 1792. Bark cabins and cultivated fields fields of the . . . Map (db m30297) HM
146 Ohio, Defiance County, Defiance — Reinforcement Work
On Fort Street at Washington Avenue, on the left when traveling west on Fort Street.
Anthony Wayne defeated the Indian Confederation at the Battle of Fallen Timbers on August 20, 1794. The retreating Indians were locked out of Fort Miamis by their British allies. Wayne noted the artillery mounted at the British Fort. Upon . . . Map (db m160530) HM
147 Ohio, Defiance County, Defiance — Route and Camp's
On South Clinton Street (Ohio Route 111) 0.1 miles south of Sunday Street, on the right when traveling south.
Route and Camp's of Gen. Wayne, 1794, Gen. Harrison, 1812, and Winchester Camp No 2, and Abatis, 1812.Map (db m18991) HM
148 Ohio, Defiance County, Defiance — 2-20 — Spemica Lawba–Johnny Logan
Near Fort Street at Washington Street, on the right when traveling west.
"Spemica Lawba-Johnny Logan" In September 1786, Captain Benjamin Logan of Kentucky captured a young Indian boy during a raid across the Ohio River on the Machachac tribe towns of the Shawnee nation. Upon returning to Kentucky, Captain Logan . . . Map (db m28338) HM
149 Ohio, Defiance County, Defiance — 3-20 — Tale of Ensign James Liggett / Major Adam Charles Muir, 41st Regiment of Foot
On Delaware Bend Road south of U.S. 24, on the left when traveling south.
[Front Side of Marker]: "Tale of Ensign James Liggett" After American militia troops forcibly ended the 1812 siege of Fort Wayne, General James Winchester's Army of the Northwest marched down the north side of the Miami [Maumee] . . . Map (db m28336) HM
150 Ohio, Delaware County, Delaware — Cornstalk's Visit and the Negotiators' Escape
On East Lincoln Avenue near Blymer Street, on the left when traveling east.
In the late days of September, 1776, negotiators William Wilson and Joseph Nicholson left Fort Pitt which is today Pittsburgh. Their goal was to convince the tribes north and west of the Ohio not to join forces with the British. For support, the . . . Map (db m93221) HM
151 Ohio, Delaware County, Delaware — Courthouse Hill / The Plum Orchard
On Central Avenue (Ohio Route 37), on the right when traveling west.
(Side A): Courthouse Hill In the early years of Delaware, this area was known as Briar Hill. It is the highest elevation in the city. Situated facing south and approximately at the center of the existing Courthouse, was the site of the first . . . Map (db m18247) HM
152 Ohio, Delaware County, Delaware — C — Pluggy's TownOhio Revolutionary Memorial Trail
On North Sandusky Street at East Lincoln Avenue, on the right when traveling north on North Sandusky Street. Reported missing.
. . . Map (db m93688) HM
153 Ohio, Delaware County, Delaware — Site of Pluggy's Town
On East Lincoln Avenue east of Blymer Street, on the left when traveling east.
Near this location was a large Mingo town of significance during the Revolutionary period of the 1770's. The chief was Te-caugh-ye-te-righ-to, known to the settlers as Pluggy. The village consisted of perhaps 300 inhabitants. Among them were . . . Map (db m93220) HM
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154 Ohio, Erie County, Castalia — Snow's Grist Mill
On South Washington Street (Ohio Route 101) at Reed Court, on the right when traveling east on South Washington Street.
In 1810 Snow's grist mill was built near here. Unfailing water supply brought people from great distances to Cold Creek mills. Snow's family was massacred by Indians in 1813 Map (db m31746) HM
155 Ohio, Erie County, Huron — 12-22 — Huron’s First Inhabitants
On Adams Avenue at U.S. 6 Eastbound, on the right when traveling west on Adams Avenue.
Huron and Erie County are rich in Native American history. During the construction of the nearby Ohio Route 2 bypass archaeologists in 1976-77 uncovered three Native villages and burial sites. The Anderson site, overlooking the Old Woman . . . Map (db m142364) HM
156 Ohio, Erie County, Kelleys Island — Inscription Rock
On Lake Shore Road at Addison Road, on the right when traveling east on Lake Shore Road.
Between three and four hundred years ago, Ohio pre-historic Indians, believed to be of the Erie tribe, pecked numerous inscriptions or pictographs on the top surface of this large native limestone rock. The figures, now nearly obliterated by the . . . Map (db m158974) HM
157 Ohio, Erie County, Milan — The Last Mission of the Moravians1787–1791 and 1804–1809
On North Main Street, on the left when traveling south.
The last mission of the Moravians in the Valley of the Huron in the Ohio Country was at the Indian Village of Pettquottink, now Milan.Map (db m90658) HM
158 Ohio, Erie County, Milan, Milan Township — Milan's Hogback
On North Edison Drive, 0.1 miles north of Front Street, on the right when traveling north.
The ridge beginning at the Edison Birthplance and descending to the Village Creek 1/4 mile north of this spot was known, even in Edison's time, as the Hogback. Shown on an 1805 Morvaian map, the street on which you are standing was an . . . Map (db m236716) HM
159 Ohio, Erie County, Sandusky — 7-22 — Fort Sandusky
On Venice Road (U.S. 6) at Fremont Avenue (U.S. 6), in the median on Venice Road.
Erected by the British near this junction in 1761; destroyed during Pontiac's Conspiracy of 1763. The fort was strategically located near Indian towns and trading posts on the Great Indian trail between Detroit and Pittsburgh.Map (db m20435) HM
160 Ohio, Erie County, Sandusky — SanduskyFounded 1817
On Huron Avenue (U.S. 6) at Wayne Street, on the right when traveling east on Huron Avenue.
An Indian camp formerly called Ogontz Place by Chief Ogontz of the Ottawa Tribe. Sandusky, founded 1817 by Hon. Zalmon Wildman, Judge Isaac Mills, George Hoadley. Incorporated 1824, Dr. George Anderson, Aaron C. Corbet, Cyrus W. Marsh, Alexander . . . Map (db m142010) HM
161 Ohio, Erie County, Vermilion — Vermilion / Erie County
On Main Street (Ohio Route 60) north of Ohio Street, on the right when traveling north.
Vermillion. Founded 1808, incorporated 1837. • Settled by Connecticut “Firelanders.” • Name derived from red banks along river. • Old Indian Fort, up river, famous for giving protection to Vermilion Tribe and roving bands. . . . Map (db m147774) HM
162 Ohio, Fairfield County, Lancaster — Standing Stone National BankEstablished 1989
Named after Lancaster's most famous landmark, Mt. Pleasant, once called Standing Stone by Native AmericansMap (db m35444) HM
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163 Ohio, Franklin County, Columbus, Arena District — Native Americans
On Long Street (U.S. 33), on the left when traveling east.
Central Ohio was home to Native Americans as early as 10,000 years ago. While we don't know what they called themselves, archaeologists call a group of the earliest peoples, “Mound Builders”. Their society left nearly 200 burial and . . . Map (db m30023) HM
164 Ohio, Franklin County, Columbus, Arena District — Transportation, Growth, and Development
On Long Street (U.S. 33) at Neil Avenue, on the left when traveling east on Long Street.
Columbus was founded specifically for the purpose of being the state capital in 1812, and was selected primarily due to its location - near the center of the state. But a lack of transportation options restricted access to town. For nearly 20 . . . Map (db m30007) HM
165 Ohio, Franklin County, Columbus, Downtown — John Brickell
On West Long Street (U.S. 33) west of Marconi Boulevard.
On this spot the first cabin in Columbus was built by its first inhabitant John Brickell 1797 Born Stewarts Crossing, Penn. 1781. Captured by a Delaware Indian 1791. Adopted by chief of that tribe Whingwy . . . Map (db m59319) HM
166 Ohio, Franklin County, Columbus, Downtown — PickaweekeeA Myth of Discovery
On Marconi Boulevard south of West Long Street (U.S. 33), on the right when traveling north.
Author's Note: It is wise to remember the ancient people before us who greeted new things to this continent. How did they teach children to prepare for real change holding to virtue as they discovered the voyagers? The hero of this fantasy, . . . Map (db m204180) HM
167 Ohio, Franklin County, Columbus, Franklinton — Council Site Between William Henry Harrison and Indians
On Martin Street south of West State Street, in the median.
Near this spot, June 21, 1813 was held a council between General William Henry Harrison and the Indians comprising Wyandots, Delawares, Shawnees and Senecas with Tarhe the Crane as spokesman resulting in permanent peace with the Indians of Ohio.Map (db m59300) HM
168 Ohio, Franklin County, Columbus, Franklinton — C — Headquarters of General William H. HarrisonOhio Revolutionary Memorial Trail
On West Broad Street (U.S. 40) at North Gift Street, on the right when traveling west on West Broad Street. Reported missing.
. . . Map (db m93669) HM
169 Ohio, Franklin County, Columbus, Indian Springs — Bill Moose
On High Street near Indian Springs Dr., on the right when traveling north.
The Treaty of Greeneville temporarily ended the Indian Wars and opened the west to white settlers. Kihue (aka Bill Moose), a Native American and member of the Wyandotte tribe, was born in Ohio in 1837. By 1846 all but twelve Wyandotte families . . . Map (db m116830) HM
170 Ohio, Franklin County, Columbus, Indian Springs — Dominion Land Company Mound An Early Woodlands Period Structure/Sunwall and Moonwall Murals
On Indianola Avenue (U.S. 23) at Cooke Road, on the right when traveling north on Indianola Avenue.
Dominion Land Company Mound An Early Woodlands Period Structure In the early 1800s, Prosper Wetmore wrote about his childhood memories of native mounds in the ravine area of Northwestern Clinton Township. At that time, he recalled two . . . Map (db m108853) HM
171 Ohio, Franklin County, Columbus, West Scioto — 109-25 — Campbell Memorial Park / The Adena Culture
On McKinley Avenue, 0.5 miles south of Trabue Road, on the right when traveling south.
Campbell Memorial Park. James E. Campbell was governor of the State of Ohio from 1890-1892. From 1913-1924, he served as president of the Ohio Archaeological and Historical Society, which later became the Ohio Historical Society. His daughter . . . Map (db m36726) HM
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172 Ohio, Franklin County, Columbus, West Scioto — Shrum Indian Mound
On McKinley Avenue, 0.5 miles south of Trabue Road, on the right when traveling south.
One of the last remaining earthen mounds in this area of Ohio. Built by Native American people of the Adena Culture (800 BC-100 AD). The land was deeded to the Ohio Historical Society in 1928 by the Shrum Family.Map (db m36869) HM
173 Ohio, Franklin County, Columbus, West Scioto — The Shrum Mound / James E. Campbell Memorial Park
On McKinley Avenue north of Quarry Lake Drive, on the left when traveling north.
The Shrum Mound. Preserved as a memorial to those first Ohioans whose bones rest in this ancient tomb. James E. Campbell Memorial Park. Made a permanent park by Jessie Campbell Coons in memory of her father former Governor of Ohio . . . Map (db m200861) HM
174 Ohio, Franklin County, Dublin — Dublin/Kosciuszko Timeline
Near Hard Road at Riverside Drive (Ohio Route 257).
Kościuszko Timeline February 4, 1746. Andrzej Tadeusz Bonawentura Kościuszko was born in the town of Mereczowszczyzna, near the present-day town of Kosava, Belarus. 1776 – 1783. Kosciuszko arrived in . . . Map (db m170833) HM
175 Ohio, Franklin County, Dublin — Field of CornCorn — First of Multiple Plaques —
On Rings Road at Frantz Road, on the left when traveling west on Rings Road.
Corn has been cultivated in Ohio for approximately 1800 years. It was known to prehistoric Native American Hopewell peoples (A.D. 100- 500 ) and was grown in large quantities by the later Fort Ancient Indians (A.D. 1000- 1550). Prehistoric and . . . Map (db m107940) HM
176 Ohio, Franklin County, Dublin — Leatherlips
On Riverside Drive (Ohio Route 257) at Stratford Avenue, on the right when traveling north on Riverside Drive.
Leatherlips A chief of the Wyandot Tribe of Indians. Was executed on this spot, June 1, 1810. Map (db m103265) HM
177 Ohio, Franklin County, Dublin, River Oaks — Leatherlips — The Dublin Arts Council First Outdoor Public Sculpture —
Near Riverside Drive (Ohio Route 257) just south of Hard Road, on the right when traveling south.
Leatherlips, the Dublin Arts Council’s first outdoor public sculpture, was dedicated to the City of Dublin on July 1, 1990. Designed by artist Ralph Helmick, Leatherlips is an eleven foot high limestone portrait of the . . . Map (db m115842) HM
178 Ohio, Franklin County, Georgesville — The Voss Site
Near Harrisburg Georgesville Road (County Highway 281).
On this terrace bench overlooking Big Darby Creek, people of the Fort Ancient Culture constructed a large circular village with a central plaza and constructed a low earthen mound on the plaza's edge to commemorate the burial location of . . . Map (db m141375) HM
179 Ohio, Franklin County, Grove City, Creekside — Archaeological Site33-FR-1974
On Autumn Wind Drive at Snowy Creek Drive, on the right when traveling west on Autumn Wind Drive.
Archaeological investigations in 2002 uncovered evidence of a Native American camp at this location. The recovered artifacts and features included charcoal that produced a radiocarbon date indicating a possible Early Woodland Period occupation . . . Map (db m176237) HM
180 Ohio, Franklin County, Grove City, Georgesville — 47-25 — Big Darby and Little Darby CreeksA Feature of Ohio’s Scenic Rivers
On Alkire Road at Gardner Road (County Route 281), on the left when traveling west on Alkire Road.
Recognized for their biodiversity and high quality aquatic habitat, Big Darby Creek and Little Darby Creek were designated as state and national scenic rivers. These riparian ecosystems provide modern recreational opportunities while allowing a . . . Map (db m12514) HM
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181 Ohio, Franklin County, New Albany — 61-25 — Disposal of Land in Plain Township
On Swickard Woods Boulevard, on the right when traveling east.
Side A: Because three distinct survey methods were used to survey Plain Township lands and are still meaningful, the township can be thought of as a surveyor's museum. The township came into existence by a 1796 act of Congress in which the federal . . . Map (db m17377) HM
182 Ohio, Franklin County, Upper Arlington — Bill Moose [Crowfoot]
On Riverside Drive (U.S. 33), on the right when traveling north.
Last of the Wyandots. Born 1837 and whose death in 1937 marks the passing of the Indians from this territory. Engraved by Zenker BrothersMap (db m17430) HM
183 Ohio, Franklin County, Upper Arlington — Our Beginnings: Before 1913
On Tremont Road, 0.1 miles north of Northam Road, on the right when traveling north.
Early Inhabitants Over 2,000 years ago, this land was occupied by the Adena people, considered the area's first farmers and best known for building conical mounds for burial sites. Shrum Mound at Campbell Memorial Park is the closest example . . . Map (db m221811) HM
184 Ohio, Franklin County, Upper Arlington — 55-25 — Scioto Trail
On Riverside Drive (U.S. 33), on the right when traveling north.
A network of Native American trails, usually following waterways, traversed Ohio and often determined the routes of military roads and improved highways. U.S. Route 33 follows the route of the Scioto Trail from the confluence of the Scioto and . . . Map (db m17415) HM
185 Ohio, Franklin County, Worthington, Olentangy Highlands — 36-25 — Jeffers Mound
On Plesenton Drive, 0.2 miles west of Olentangy River Road, on the left when traveling north.
Archaeologists believe that this prehistoric mound, part of a complex of earthworks, was used for rituals by the Hopewell people and was probably built between 100 BC and 400 AD. Note the painted post tops marking the Hopewell pole house footprint. . . . Map (db m168823) HM
186 Ohio, Fulton County, Swanton, Swan Creek Township — Ohio BuckeyeAesculus glabra
On Chestnut Street west of Clark Street, on the left when traveling east.
This is a small to medium sized tree with a dense, oval to round form branching quite low. It is one of the first trees to leaf out in the spring. Indians named the fruit of this tree "buckeye" because it is dark brown with a large gray spot that . . . Map (db m235809) HM
187 Ohio, Fulton County, Wauseon, Clinton Township — Ohio BuckeyeAesculus glabra
Near County Road 15 south of Fairway Lane, on the right when traveling north.
This is a small to medium sized tree with a dense, oval to round form branching quite low. It is one of the first trees to leaf out in the spring. Indians named the fruit of this tree "buckeye" because it is dark brown with a large gray spot that . . . Map (db m228976) HM
188 Ohio, Fulton County, Winameg — Council Oak
On County Road 10-2, 0.3 miles north of County Road K, on the left when traveling north.
From around 1692 to 1992, a White Oak (Quercus alba) that became known as the Council Oak, grew on this spot. At full maturity it stood 75 feet high and measured 5 feet in diameter. From 1800 to 1840 many important meetings concerning the . . . Map (db m170874) HM
189 Ohio, Fulton County, Winameg — Council Oak / Col. D.W.H. HowardChief Winameg - Col, D.W.H. Howard / Pioneer of Fulton County
On County Road 102, on the left when traveling north.
Council Oak Of the three things for which the site is historically important, only one survives - the famous Council Oak. Given the power of speech, the great tree could tell a stirring story of council meetings, torture of war prisoners, and . . . Map (db m100804) HM
190 Ohio, Fulton County, Winameg — Winameg Mounds
On County Route 102 when traveling north.
This site(approximately 6 acres) contains 12 low mounds which each averaged 3 foot high and 35 feet wide. They contain adult, children, and animal remains and cremains, altars, and personal belongings of pre-historic mound building cultures from the . . . Map (db m101218) HM
191 Ohio, Greene County, Cedarville — In Grateful RemembranceWilliamson Mound
Near Indian Mount Trail.
In Grateful Remembrance this public state park has been created through the generosity of public- spirited citizens of Greene county who donated the land. The prehistoric Indian-mound known as the “Williamson Mound” thus will . . . Map (db m118376) HM
192 Ohio, Greene County, Clifton — Clifton Gorge State Nature Preserve
On Ohio Route 343, 0.8 miles east of Swimming Pool Road, on the right when traveling east.
History- To the Shawnee Indians, Clifton Gorge was a refuge in time of trouble. To the pioneers, it was a barrier to travel. The nineteenth century industrialists valued its water power and filled it with mills. Today, as part of Ohio's . . . Map (db m214656) HM
193 Ohio, Greene County, Oldtown — Col. Daniel Boone
On U.S. 68, 0.1 miles south of Brush Row Road, on the right when traveling south. Reported permanently removed.
In memory of Col. Daniel Boone and 27 salt makers, taken prisoners at Blue Licks, KY., by the Shawnees, Feb. 7, 1778 and brought to Old Chillicothe. Boone and eleven were adopted by the Shawnees. Ten were taken, over the Bullskin Trail, . . . Map (db m241942) HM
194 Ohio, Greene County, Oldtown — Kenton's Gantlet [Gauntlet]
On U.S. 68, on the left when traveling south. Reported missing.
Here, between the site of the old Shawnee Council House and the hill to the south, Simon Kenton, in 1778, successfully ran an Indian Gantlet, 158 rods - almost one half mile - long.Map (db m14071) HM
195 Ohio, Greene County, Oldtown — Old Chillicothe
On U.S. 68, 0.1 miles south of Brush Row Road, on the right when traveling south. Reported permanently removed.
. . . Map (db m241944) HM
196 Ohio, Greene County, Oldtown — C1 — Site of Old Chillicothe
On U.S. 68, 0.1 miles south of Brush Row Road, on the right when traveling south. Reported permanently removed.
The famous Shawnee Village destroyed four times by pioneer forces. It remained Ohio's leading Indian Town until 1807. On the rise to the west stood the bark Council House.Map (db m241945) HM
197 Ohio, Greene County, Oldtown — Ten Kentucky Soldiers Memorial
On U.S. 68, 0.1 miles south of Brush Row Road, on the right when traveling south. Reported permanently removed.
In Memoriam Ten Kentucky soldiers were killed on this site (Old Chillicothe) May 29, 1779, in the first battle with the Shawnees in the Miami Valleys. The force of 261 men was defeated and pursued 30 mi. One Indian was killed. Col. John . . . Map (db m241948) HM WM
198 Ohio, Greene County, Oldtown — The Sexton Point
On U.S. 68, on the left when traveling south.
Location, from 1768 to 1774, of wigwams of Chief Pucksinwah and Methatosa, parents of Tecumtha. Draper Mss.Map (db m241953) HM
199 Ohio, Greene County, Oldtown — U Mkvwalamakufewa Tikvmfa / Memorial to Tecumtha
On U.S. 68, 0.1 miles south of Brush Row Road, on the right when traveling south.
U Mkvwalamakufewa Tikvmfa Inv msi srwvnowi nrgrni-ilafitv, ugimv macimi pligitiyawi cinvli ini inglast-mrn-ewi svmrkv-nagi, u mvmagoli cinvleli Sir Isaac Brock sifoli ina 1812 lvgitvhfowanagi. Usgi-lanvwawi ina March, 1768 . . . Map (db m241949) HM WM
200 Ohio, Greene County, Spring Valley — 1-29 — Historic Little Miami River
On Ohio Route 725 at Main Street, on the left when traveling north on State Route 725.
Side A: An important route north from the Ohio River for Indians, frontiersmen, soldiers, and settlers. Pre-historic Indian mounds and village sites are throughout the valley. In 1788 the river was a boundary between two major survey districts, . . . Map (db m26223) HM

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May. 14, 2024