THE HISTORICAL
MARKER DATABASE
“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
 
 
 
 
 
 
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The Historic National Road Historical Markers

“The Road that Built the Nation.” The first (1811) federally funded road in the U.S. ran from Baltimore, Maryland to Vandalia, Illinois.
 
By Devry Becker Jones (CC0), March 22, 2024
The Baltimore & Frederick-Town Turnpike Marker
101 ► Maryland, Baltimore, Bromo Arts District — The Baltimore & Frederick-Town Turnpike — A Transportation Revolution started here — The Road That Built The Nation —
Maryland toll roads helped revolutionize American travel. The Baltimore and Frederick-Town Turnpike began with a tollgate, placed near this corner in 1807. For a few cents, you could head west on a "smooth" road that was the ancestor of today's . . . — — Map (db m243468) HM
102 ► Maryland, Baltimore, Carroll-South Hilton — Bridging Gwynns Falls —
The lofty, triple-arched Baltimore Street Bridge was built here in 1932 to provide better access across the Gwynns Falls Valley to the city's rapidly developing west side. Earlier, the Frederick Turnpike crossed farther south on a relatively . . . — — Map (db m6351) HM
103 ► Maryland, Baltimore, Carroll-South Hilton — Gwynns Falls Valley — From Work to Play — The Historic National Road - The Road That Built The Nation —
As the Baltimore and Frederick-Town Turnpike twisted and turned westward, it passed one of the centers of early city industry. A three mile long millrace on the Gwynns Falls provided power for over twenty mills that sawed wood, ground flour, wove . . . — — Map (db m167307) HM
104 ► Maryland, Baltimore, Downtown — The Baltimore & Frederick-Town Turnpike — A Transportation Revolution started here — The Historic National Road - The Road That Built The Nation — Reported permanently removed
Maryland toll roads helped revolutionize American travel. The Baltimore and Frederick-Town Turnpike began with a tollgate, placed near this corner in 1807. For a few cents, you could head west on a “smooth” road that was the ancestor of today’s . . . — — Map (db m5700) HM
105 ► Maryland, Baltimore, Inner Harbor — The Port of Baltimore — The National Road begins and ends here — The Historic National Road - The Road That Built The Nation — Reported permanently removed
Moving Goods Since 1729, Baltimore has owed its existence to its deepwater port. The city looks east to the Chesapeake Bay and ports around the world. It also looks west with access to markets in America’s heartland. It began with local farmers . . . — — Map (db m282051) HM
106 ► Maryland, Baltimore, Irvington — Irvington — The Last Stop before Baltimore — The Historic National Road - The Road That Built The Nation —
Before Irvington existed, eastbound travelers encountered the last hill on the Baltimore and Frederick-Town Turnpike. The turnpike was part of the system of roads that connected to the National Road in Cumberland in 1806. During the 1800s, this . . . — — Map (db m114592) HM
107 ► Maryland, Baltimore, Pigtown — Railroads Eclipse a National Road — “Thus will scientific power conquer space.” — The Historic National Road - The Road That Built The Nation — Reported permanently removed
For several decades in the early 1800s, thousands of Conestoga Wagons, “ships of inland commerce,” ruled the National Road. With their sloping bodies, wheels taller than a man and six-horse teams skillfully maneuvered with a single “jerk line,” . . . — — Map (db m5705) HM
108 ► Maryland, Baltimore, Pigtown — The National Road — The Road that Built the Nation — The Historic National Road - The Road That Built The Nation — Reported permanently removed
“… so many happy people, restless in the midst of abundance.” —Alexis de Tocqueville, 1840.
Americans are an adventurous people. From past to present, they have used feet, horses, wagons, stagecoaches, canals, . . . — — Map (db m5703) HM
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109 ► Maryland, Baltimore, Pigtown — The National Road — The Historic National Road, America's First Federally Funded Highway —
The National Road was the first American highway funded by Congress. Construction began in 1811 for a 620-mile route starting at Cumberland, Maryland, and, by 1841, extending to Vandalia, IL. Designed for stagecoaches and Conestoga wagons taking . . . — — Map (db m243533) HM
110 ► Maryland, Baltimore, Pigtown — The Underground Railroad — The Historic National Road, America's First Federally Funded Highway —
The Underground Railroad was a network of American abolitionists who aided and sheltered 100,000 African Americans seeking freedom from enslavement in the South. These Freedom Seekers often journeyed north by land, and many crossed into the free . . . — — Map (db m243532) HM
111 ► Maryland, Baltimore County, Catonsville — 6-Mile Marker on the National Road — 1787 —
This 6-miles-to-Baltimore marker was welcomed by thousands on horseback, in stagecoaches and wagons, who traveled this Frederick Turnpike. Some headed west to settle in the Ohio Valley, along with merchants selling their wares, while millers with . . . — — Map (db m39347) HM
112 ► Maryland, Baltimore County, Catonsville — Castle Thunder —
A gift from Charles Carroll of Carrollton, Castle Thunder, the home of Richard and Mary Carroll Caton, stood on this site from 1787 to 1906. The 7-mile Frederick Turnpike stone marker of 1804 was moved here from its original position 3/10 . . . — — Map (db m4910) HM
113 ► Maryland, Baltimore County, Catonsville — Catonsville — A Turnpike Town — The Historic National Road — The Road That Built The Nation —
This 1877 “Plan of Catonsville” lays outs all the possibilities of an energetic and emerging suburb of Baltimore, only eight miles, or a one-day carriage ride, to the east. The centerpiece of the town is the Frederick Turnpike, part of the road . . . — — Map (db m5500) HM
114 ► Maryland, Baltimore County, Catonsville — Catonsville — From Stagecoaches to Horseless Carriages — The Historic National Road - The Road That Built The Nation —
The reign of stagecoaches and Conestoga Wagons on the Baltimore and Frederick-Town Turnpike only lasted seventy years. Omnibuses, attached to teams of four horses, began rolling out from Baltimore to Catonsville in 1862. The Catonsville Short . . . — — Map (db m5536) HM
115 ► Maryland, Baltimore County, Catonsville — Oella — Conquering the “Nine Mile Hill" — The Historic National Road - The Road That Built The Nation —
The Ellicott brothers constructed what became the first leg of the Baltimore and Frederick-Town Turnpike to get their flour to market in Baltimore. By 1787, they cut a new road east through the forests to shorten the trip to the city. This route . . . — — Map (db m128248) HM
116 ► Maryland, Carroll County, Mount Airy, Downtown — Mount Airy — History —
Mount Airy was first settled along what is now Ridgeville Boulevard. With the construction of the Old National Pike (Route 40) in the 1730s, Ridgeville became a rest stop and overnight lodging for travelers on the road. In 1831 the Baltimore and . . . — — Map (db m199372) HM
117 ► Maryland, Carroll County, Mount Airy, Pine Grove Cemetery — Mount Airy — Under the Barrels — Gettysburg Campaign —
In 1839, the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad extended its line through Mount Airy Cut, and a village soon developed here. During the Civil War, Co. K, 14th New Jersey Infantry, guarded the railroad and National Road at Mount Airy. Pine Grove Chapel, . . . — — Map (db m201590) HM
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118 ► Maryland, Carroll County, Mount Airy, Ridgeville — Parrsville & Ridgeville — Two Towns at the Four Corners — The Historic National Road - The Road That Built The Nation — Reported permanently removed
Here at Milestone 31, about 130 feet southeast of its original location, the Baltimore and Frederick-Town Turnpike created two towns as it moved west. Both Parrsville and Ridgeville are now a part of Mount Airy. Parrsville, to the east, was . . . — — Map (db m4933) HM
119 ► Maryland, Carroll County, Mount Airy, Ridgeville — Parrsville & Ridgeville — Two Towns at the Four Corners — The Road That Built The Nation —
Here at Milestone 31, about 130 feet southeast of its original location, the Baltimore and Frederick-Town Turnpike created two towns as it moved west. Both Parrsville and Ridgeville are now a part of Mount Airy. Parrsville, to the east, was . . . — — Map (db m251978) HM
120 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Braddock Heights — Hagan’s Tavern — If walls could talk… — The Historic National Road - The Road That Built The Nation — Reported permanently removed
The National Road has borne witness to many notorious comings and goings. The quiet atmosphere you’ll find at Hagan’s Tavern today is quite different from the raucous bawdiness of yesteryear. This tavern was a “place where the old bloats of the . . . — — Map (db m167094) HM
121 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Braddock Heights — Hagan's Tavern — If walls could talk… — The Road That Built The Nation —
The National Road has borne witness to many notorious comings and goings. The quiet atmosphere you'll find at Hagan's Tavern today is quite different from the raucous bawdiness of yesteryear. This tavern was a "place where the old bloats of the . . . — — Map (db m252611) HM
122 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Downtown — A Crossroads of American History — The Frederick Square Corner — The Historic National Road - The Road That Built The Nation — Reported permanently removed
The Square Corner, at the intersection of Patrick and Market Streets, has long been the commercial and financial heart of Frederick. It is here that the National Road meets several important north-south roads that lead to Pennsylvania, Virginia, . . . — — Map (db m2748) HM
123 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Downtown — A Crossroads of American History — The Frederick Square Corner — The Road That Built The Nation — Reported permanently removed
The Square Corner, at the intersection of Patrick and Market Streets, has long been the commercial and financial heart of Frederick. It is here that the National Road meets several important north-south roads that lead to Pennsylvania, Virginia . . . — — Map (db m249955) HM
124 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Downtown — A Crossroads of American History — The Frederick Suqare Corner — The Historic National Road, America's First Federally Funded Highway —
The Square Corner, at the intersection of Patrick and Market Streets, has long been the commercial and financial heart of Frederick. It is here that the National Road meets several important north-south roads that lead to Pennsylvania, Virginia . . . — — Map (db m305549) HM
125 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Downtown — A Good Night's Rest — Frederick's Hotel Block — The Historic National Road - The Road That Built The Nation — Reported permanently removed
This part of downtown Frederick has long been a place of lodging and hospitality for travelers along the National Road. Kimball's Inn, Talbott's Tavern, the City Hotel and the Francis Scott Key Hotel have occupied this site for over two hundred . . . — — Map (db m104243) HM
126 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Downtown — A Good Night's Rest — Frederick's Hotel Block — The Road That Built The Nation — Reported permanently removed
This part of downtown Frederick has long been a place of lodging and hospitality for travelers along the National Road. Kimball's Inn, Talbott's Tavern, the City Hotel and the Francis SCott Key Hotel have occupied this site for over two hundred . . . — — Map (db m243565) HM
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127 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Downtown — A Good Night's Rest — Frederick's Hotel Block — The Historic National Road, America's First Federally Funded Highway —
This part of downtown Frederick has long been a place of lodging and hospitality for travelers along the National Road. Kimball's Inn, Talbott's Tavern, the City Hotel and the Francis Scott Key Hotel have occupied this site for over two hundred . . . — — Map (db m305576) HM
128 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Downtown — Frederick — A Town becomes a City — The Historic National Road - The Road That Built The Nation — Reported permanently removed
Frederick Town was founded in 1745 when Daniel Dulany the Elder carved out an eastern portion of his 7,000 acre parcel patented as "Tasker's Chance." The town was then laid out in an orderly grid with Patrick Street designated as the east-west . . . — — Map (db m2805) HM
129 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Downtown — Frederick — A Town becomes a City — The Road That Built The Nation — Reported permanently removed
Frederick Town was founded in 1745 when Daniel Dulany the Elder carved out an eastern portion of his 7,000 acre parcel patented as "Tasker's Chance." The town was then laid out in an orderly grid with Patrick Street designated as the east-west . . . — — Map (db m249965) HM
130 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Downtown — Frederick — A Town becomes a City — The Historic National Road, America's First Federally Funded Highway —
Frederick Town was founded in 1745 when Daniel Dulany the Elder carved out an eastern portion of his 7,000 acre parcel patented as "Tasker's Chance." The town was then laid out in an orderly grid with Patrick Street designated as the east-west . . . — — Map (db m305577) HM
131 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Downtown — Jacob Engelbrecht — A Frederick Diarist on the National Road — The Historic National Road - The Road That Built The Nation — Reported permanently removed
In 1826, Jacob Engelbrecht moved to the house across the street near Carroll Creek. He began reporting on the National Road cavalcade that was going by his front door. His priceless diary recorded everything he saw. Travelers he observed included: . . . — — Map (db m2706) HM
132 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Downtown — Jacob Engelbrecht — A Frederick Diarist on the National Road — The Road That Built The Nation — Reported permanently removed
In 1826, Jacob Engelbrecht moved to the house across the street near Carroll Creek. He began reporting on the National Road cavalcade that was going by his front door. His priceless diary recorded everything he saw. Travelers he observed . . . — — Map (db m249946) HM
133 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Downtown — Jacob Engelbrecht — A Frederick Diarist on the National Road — The Historic National Road, America's First Federally Funded Highway —
In 1826, Jacob Engelbrecht moved to the house across the street near Carroll Creek. He began reporting on the National Road cavalcade that was going by his front door. His priceless diary recorded everything he saw. Travelers he observed . . . — — Map (db m313510) HM
134 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Downtown — The National Road — The Road that Built the Nation — The Historic National Road - The Road That Built The Nation — Reported permanently removed
“… so many happy people, restless in the midst of abundance.” —Alexis de Tocqueville, 1840.
Americans are an adventurous people. From past to present, they have used feet, horses, wagons, stagecoaches, . . . — — Map (db m2753) HM
135 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Downtown — The National Road — The Road that Built the Nation — The Road That Built The Nation — Reported missing
“… so many happy people, restless in the midst of abundance.” —Alexis de Tocqueville, 1840.
Americans are an adventurous people. From past to present, they have used feet, horses, wagons, stagecoaches, . . . — — Map (db m249961) HM
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136 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, East Frederick — Jug Bridge — An engineering marvel for early America — The Historic National Road - The Road That Built The Nation — Reported permanently removed
In 1800, travelers expected to ford rivers or use ferries that were slow and often risky in bad weather. The Baltimore and Frederick-Town Turnpike Company, building the first leg of the National Road in 1805, set out to revolutionize American . . . — — Map (db m2321) HM
137 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, East Frederick — Jug Bridge — An engineering marvel for early America — The Road That Built The Nation —
In 1800, travelers expected to ford rivers or use ferries that were slow and often risky in bad weather. The Baltimore and Frederick-Town Turnpike Company, building the first leg of the National Road in 1805, set out to revolutionize American . . . — — Map (db m243580) HM
138 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, East Frederick — Jug Bridge Monument — Reported missing
The stone demijohn and memorial plaque, placed by the Sons of the American Revolution, were originally located on a bridge crossing the Monocacy River about 2 miles east of this site. The stone bridge of four arches and two 65-foot spans was . . . — — Map (db m136898) HM
139 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick, Field Pointe — Francis Scott Key — Frederick's Immortal Patriot — 1779 - 1843 —
The man Americans honor as the author of "The Star-Spangled Banner" began his life and career in Frederick County, Maryland. Here he first learned the American values that guided his life. Key was a child of the American Revolution, and saw . . . — — Map (db m198000) HM
140 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Middletown — Advance, Retreat, and Refuge in Middletown — In the Path of War —
As the Civil War approached, the citizens of Middletown read about the coming conflict in the town newspaper, The Valley Register. Some attended patriotic rallies, while others found it safer to conceal their allegiances. Soldiers from many . . . — — Map (db m143918) HM
141 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Middletown — Christ Reformed Church — Just Before the Battle — Antietam Campaign 1862 — Reported permanently removed
Eight thousand Confederates under Gen. Lafayette McLaws marched by this church on September 10-11, 1862, heading south to Harper’s Ferry. Since no Federals were in the area, McLaws expected no encounters with the enemy. Unknown to him, however, . . . — — Map (db m166869) HM
142 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Middletown — Christ Reformed Church — Just before the battle — Antietam Campaign 1862 —
Eight thousand Confederates under Gen. Lafayette McLaws marched by this church on September 10-11, 1862, heading south to Harpers Ferry. Since no Federals were in the area, McLaws expected no encounters with the enemy. Unknown to him, Union Gen. . . . — — Map (db m252643) HM
143 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Middletown — Middletown — “Middle of What?” — The Historic National Road - The Road That Built The Nation — Reported permanently removed
Noted for the tall white spire of the Zion Lutheran Church, Middletown has been framed by its picturesque valley for over two centuries. German Protestants, fleeing persecution in Europe, founded the community before the American Revolution. . . . — — Map (db m415) HM
144 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Middletown — Middletown — Enemies and Friends — Antietam Campaign 1862 — Reported permanently removed
When Gen. Robert E. Lee and part of the Army of Northern Virginia passes through Middletown on September 10–11, 1862, they encountered a chilly reception. The inhabitants of this single-street hamlet on the National Road loved the Union, and the . . . — — Map (db m21911) HM
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145 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Middletown — Middletown — Union Army Traffic — Gettysburg Campaign —
After Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee's stunning victory at Chancellorsville in May 1863, he led the Army of Northern Virginia west to the Shenandoah Valley, then north through central Maryland and across the Mason-Dixon Line into . . . — — Map (db m203059) HM
146 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Middletown — Middletown — 1885 — Reported permanently removed
This view of downtown Middletown was taken from the towering steeple of the Zion Lutheran Church across the street behind you. This remarkable image highlights the historic National Road—dirt at the time—running eastward toward Frederick, and (to . . . — — Map (db m219995) HM
147 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Middletown — Middletown — Enemies and Friends — Antietam Campaign 1862 —
After Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee's smashing victory over Union Gen. John Pope at the Second Battle of Manassas, Lee decided to invade Maryland to reap the fall harvest, gain Confederate recruits, earn foreign recognition of the . . . — — Map (db m252634) HM
148 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Middletown — Middletown — "Middle of What?" — The Road That Built The Nation — Reported permanently removed
Noted for the tall white spire of the Zion Lutheran Church, Middletown has been framed by its picturesque valley for over two centuries. German Protestants, fleeing persecution in Europe, founded the community before the American Revolution. . . . — — Map (db m252639) HM
149 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Middletown — Middletown — "Middle of What?" — The Historic National Road, America's First Federally Funded Highway —
Noted for the tall white spire of the Zion Lutheran Church, Middletown has been framed by its picturesque valley for over two centuries. German Protestants, fleeing persecution in Europe, founded the community before the American Revolution. . . . — — Map (db m313507) HM
150 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Middletown — Smithfield House — Middletown's Oldest House? — Main Street Middletown, Founded 1767 —
The stucco house in front of you, now privately-owned, may be Middletown's oldest surviving residence. Its original walls made of Chestnut logs in the mid-1700s were replaced with stone walls in the early 1800s. Because a blacksmith had . . . — — Map (db m252657) HM
151 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Myersville — Explore Maryland as the Crucible of the Nation —
Crisscrossed By Transportation Routes, Home To America's Earliest Industries, And Meeting Place For National Leaders, Maryland's Appalachian Region Has Been Pivotal In The Growth Of The Country Throughout its history, the nation has . . . — — Map (db m116529) HM
152 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Myersville — Explore Maryland as the Crucible of the Nation —
Crisscrossed By Transportation Routes, Home To America's Earliest Industries, And Meeting Place For National Leaders, Maryland's Appalachian Region Has Been Pivotal In The Growth Of The Country Throughout its history, the nation has . . . — — Map (db m196233) HM
153 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Myersville — The Historic National Road — "The Road that Built the Nation" —
The Historic National Road — "The Road that Built the Nation" — parallels Interstate 70, connecting western settlements across the Appalachian Mountains with eastern ports since 1806. — — Map (db m116490) HM
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154 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Myersville — The Historic National Road — "The Road that Built the Nation" —
The Historic National Road — "The Road that Built the Nation" — parallels Interstate 70, connecting western settlements across the Appalachian Mountains with eastern ports since 1806. — — Map (db m196232) HM
155 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Myersville — The National Road — The Road That Built The Nation — The Historic National Road - The Road That Built The Nation —
“…so many happy people, restless in the midst of abundance.” —Alexis de Tocqueville, 1840.
Americans are an adventurous people. From past to present, they have used feet, horses, wagons, stagecoaches, . . . — — Map (db m5921) HM
156 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Myersville — The National Road — The Road that Built the Nation — The Historic National Road - The Road That Built The Nation — Reported permanently removed
“…so many happy people, restless in the midst of abundance.” —Alexis de Tocqueville, 1840.
Americans are an adventurous people. From past to present, they have used feet, horses, wagons, stagecoaches, . . . — — Map (db m167305) HM
157 ► Maryland, Frederick County, New Market — Mile Stones of the old National Pike — The Historic National Road - The Road That Built The Nation — Reported permanently removed
Looking more like an ancient tombstone, the stone marker at the bottom of the hill before you, tucked inside the guardrail, was once used to denote mileage to Baltimore along the Baltimore and Frederick-Town Turnpike, also known as the old National . . . — — Map (db m5404) HM
158 ► Maryland, Frederick County, New Market — Mile Stones of the old National Pike — The Road That Built The Nation —
Looking more like an ancient tombstone, the stone marker at the bottom of the hill before you, tucked inside the guardrail, was once used to denote mileage to Baltimore along the Baltimore and Frederick-Town Turnpike, also known as the old . . . — — Map (db m252608) HM
159 ► Maryland, Frederick County, New Market — New Market — A New Town for a New Road — The Historic National Road - The Road That Built The Nation — Reported permanently removed
As Fredericktown was born in 1745, German farmers were already hauling their grain to the port of Baltimore. By the 1780s, new communities were springing up along busy wagon routes. Two speculators, Nicholas Hall and William Plummer, competed to . . . — — Map (db m167304) HM
160 ► Maryland, Frederick County, New Market — New Market — A New Town for a New Road — The Road That Built The Nation —
As Fredericktown was born in 1745, German farmers were already hauling their grain to the port of Baltimore. By the 1780s, new communities were springing up along busy wagon routes. Two speculators, Nicholas Hall and William Plummer, competed to . . . — — Map (db m243567) HM
161 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Zittlestown — South Mountain Summit — What an Ideal Location for a Break! — The Historic National Road - The Road That Built The Nation — Reported permanently removed
As early as 1750, Robert Turner bought land here on the top of South Mountain. The date of construction is unknown, but by 1790 a full-fledged inn was in operation at “Turner’s Gap.” Since then, the building has been in almost continuous use as . . . — — Map (db m1600) HM
162 ► Maryland, Frederick County, Zittlestown — South Mountain Summit — What an Ideal Location for a Break! — The Road That Built The Nation —
As early as 1750, Robert Turner bought land here on the top of South Mountain. The date of construction is unknown, but by 1790 a full-fledged inn was in operation at “Turner’s Gap.” Since then, the building has been in almost continuous use as . . . — — Map (db m243581) HM
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163 ► Maryland, Garrett County, Friendsville — The National Road — The Road that Built the Nation — The Historic National Road - The Road That Built The Nation — Reported missing
“…so many happy people, restless in the midst of abundance.” —Alexis de Tocqueville, 1840.
Americans are an adventurous people. From past to present, they have used feet, horses, wagons, stagecoaches, . . . — — Map (db m200636) HM
164 ► Maryland, Garrett County, Friendsville — 5 — Water Street North, Captain Elijah Monroe Friend —
The land occupied by Wilderness Voyageurs was once the site of the livery stable for the Riverside Hotel. The house pictured above was the home of Captain Elijah Monroe Friend, grandson of Gabriel Friend, son of John Friend the first white . . . — — Map (db m153156) HM
165 ► Maryland, Garrett County, Frostburg — The Long Stretch — The Road That Built The Nation —
As they climbed into the mountains west of Frostburg, travelers entered the longest straightaway on the National Road between Cumberland and Wheeling, West Virginia. They marveled at this long ribbon of road and christened it the "Long Stretch." . . . — — Map (db m134376) HM
166 ► Maryland, Garrett County, Grantsville — Castleman’s River Bridge / The Little Crossings — (Formerly "Little Youghiogeny") —
Castleman's River Bridge (Formerly "Little Youghiogeny") Erected 1813 by David Shriver, Jr., Sup't of the "Cumberland Road" (The National Road). This 80 foot span was the largest stone arch in America at the time. It was continuously . . . — — Map (db m100) HM
167 ► Maryland, Garrett County, Grantsville — Early Inns — Grantsville — A Heritage of Hospitality —
The Casselman Inn. You are standing in front of the Casselman Inn, which was opened in 1842 by Solomon Sterner. This establishment has also been known as Sterner House, Drovers' Inn, Farmers' Hotel and Dorsey Hotel. There was a large outdoor . . . — — Map (db m360) HM
168 ► Maryland, Garrett County, Grantsville — Early Roads — Grantsville — Gateway through Garrett County —
Nemacolin’s Path In 1753, when freight was carried primarily by packhorses, the Ohio Company enlisted the Delaware Indian Nemacolin to mark and improve a freight route through this area. Braddock’s Road Braddock’s Road was built . . . — — Map (db m310836) HM
169 ► Maryland, Garrett County, Grantsville — Grantsville — A Heritage of Hospitality — The Historic National Road - The Road That Built The Nation — Reported permanently removed
When the National Road came through here in 1815, this settlement was a half mile away along the old Braddock Road. This “New Grantsville” developed just west of the Casselman Bridge, completed a few years earlier. About a dozen buildings were . . . — — Map (db m477) HM
170 ► Maryland, Garrett County, Grantsville — Grantsville — A Heritage of Hospitality — The Road that Built The Nation —
When the National Road came through here in 1815, this settlement was a half mile away along the old Braddock Road. This "New Grantsville" developed just west of the Casselman Bridge, completed a few years earlier. About a dozen buildings were . . . — — Map (db m310808) HM
171 ► Maryland, Garrett County, Grantsville — Keyser's Ridge — Living with Extreme Weather — The Road That Built The Nation —
"I saw the wind blow so hard on Keyser's Ridge, that it took six men to hold the hair on one man's head."
In the early days of the National Road, this stretch was often "snowed up" with drifts up to twenty feet . . . — — Map (db m153157) HM
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172 ► Maryland, Garrett County, Grantsville — Leo J. Beachy — Photographing the National Road — The Historic National Road - The Road That Built The Nation — Reported permanently removed
“My camera lens does not lie. It took just what it saw, no more, no less.” –Leo Beachy
Leo J. Beachy (1874–1927) left us a special legacy. One of seven children raised on a farm named Mt. Nebo, he lived in . . . — — Map (db m431) HM
173 ► Maryland, Garrett County, Grantsville — Leo J. Beachy — Photographing the National Road — The Road That Built The Nation —
“My camera lens does not lie. It took just what it saw, no more, no less.” –Leo Beachy
Leo J. Beachy (1874–1927) left us a special legacy. One of seven children raised on a farm named Mt. Nebo, he lived in . . . — — Map (db m243572) HM
174 ► Maryland, Garrett County, Grantsville — Mountain Maryland Gateway to the West — Garrett County, Maryland —
Transportation Transportation features include Garrett County's Indian Trails, the National Road, and the Casselman Bridge. It also includes railroads and waterways, which all contributed to the cultural landscapes and settlement patterns . . . — — Map (db m168096) HM
175 ► Maryland, Garrett County, Grantsville — Mountain Maryland Gateway to the West — Garrett County, Maryland —
Transportation Transportation features include Garrett County's Indian Trails, the National Road, and the Casselman Bridge. It also includes railroads and waterways, which all contributed to the cultural landscapes and settlement patterns . . . — — Map (db m223083) HM
176 ► Maryland, Garrett County, Grantsville — Mountain Maryland Gateway to the West — Garrett County, Maryland —
Transportation Transportation features include Garrett County's Indian Trails, the National Road, and the Casselman Bridge. It also includes railroads and waterways, which all contributed to the cultural landscapes and settlement patterns . . . — — Map (db m310831) HM
177 ► Maryland, Garrett County, Grantsville — Negro Mountain — The Highest Point on the National Road — The Historic National Road - The Road That Built The Nation — Reported permanently removed
You have reached the highest point on the National Road. Here, in the far western mountains of Maryland is the backbone of eastern America. In 1817, the National Road construction crew took on the challenge of crossing this tough terrain by . . . — — Map (db m5409) HM
178 ► Maryland, Garrett County, Grantsville — Negro Mountain — The Highest Point on the National Road — The Road That Built The Nation —
You have reached the highest point on the National Road. Here, in the far western mountains of Maryland is the backbone of eastern America. In 1817, the National Road construction crew took on the challenge of crossing this tough terrain by . . . — — Map (db m236979) HM
179 ► Maryland, Garrett County, Grantsville — Site of the National Pike Blacksmith Shop — Spruce Forest Artisan Village History Walk — Reported permanently removed
This was the site of a blacksmith ship for shoeing horses and servicing stagecoaches, freighters and Conestogas on the National Road. Up to fourteen coaches per day, each way, passed here during the peak season. Traffic was often so heavy that the . . . — — Map (db m137552) HM
180 ► Maryland, Garrett County, Grantsville — The Fuller-Baker House — A Rare Log Building with a Pedigree — The Historic National Road - The Road That Built The Nation — Reported permanently removed
This humble log cabin is a rare survivor of a common dwelling built by early settlers on the Allegheny frontier. Built after 1813 as a two-story log building, its large size has led some to believe it was once used as a tavern, giving respite to . . . — — Map (db m4921) HM
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181 ► Maryland, Garrett County, Grantsville — The Fuller-Baker House — A Rare Log Building with a Pedigree — The Road That Built The Nation —
This humble log cabin is a rare survivor of a common dwelling built by early settlers on the Allegheny frontier. Built after 1813 as a two-story log building, its large size has led some to believe it was once used as a tavern, giving respite to . . . — — Map (db m243583) HM
182 ► Maryland, Garrett County, Grantsville — The National Pike — Spruce Forest Artisan Village History Walk —
In 1806 Congress authorized and funded the construction of a National Road from Cumberland, MD to the Ohio River at Wheeling, WV. This National Road, also known as the National Pike or Cumberland Road, was our nation's first highway and truly the . . . — — Map (db m84794) HM
183 ► Maryland, Garrett County, Grantsville — The National Road — The Road that Built the Nation —
"…so many happy people, restless in the midst of abundance." Alexis de Tocqueville, 1840
Americans are an adventurous people. From past to present, they have used feet, horses, wagons, . . . — — Map (db m134374) HM
184 ► Maryland, Garrett County, Grantsville — The National Road — The Road That Built The Nation —
"…so many happy people, restless in the midst of abundance." Alexis de Tocqueville, 1840
Americans are an adventurous people. From past to present, they have used feet, horses, wagons, . . . — — Map (db m243573) HM
185 ► Maryland, Garrett County, Grantsville — The National Road — The Road that Built the Nation —
"…so many happy people, restless in the midst of abundance." - Alexis de Tocqueville, 1810
Americans are an adventurous people. From past to present, they have used feet, horses, wagons, stagecoaches, canals, . . . — — Map (db m310830) HM
186 ► Maryland, Garrett County, Grantsville — The State Line — Last Stop in Maryland — The Road That Built The Nation —
Here America's first interstate highway enters Pennsylvania. The National Road started in Cumberland, connected to a series of privately funded turnpikes from Baltimore, and eventually wound its way through four states to Illinois. Looking . . . — — Map (db m309705) HM
187 ► Maryland, Garrett County, Grantsville — The Town of Grantsville —
In 1785 Daniel Grant of Baltimore acquired an 1100 acre tract of land called "Cornucopia." The town of Grantsville is located in the center of this tract, named in honor of Daniel Grant. Garrett was established as a separate county in 1872, . . . — — Map (db m310833) HM
188 ► Maryland, Garrett County, Grantsville — Traveling the National Road — Grantsville — A Heritage of Hospitality —
Granstville's Main Street, designated today as Alt. Route 40, was once part of the National Road, the country's first federally funded highway. Visit our Town Park to learn more about the history of the National Road. Traffic on the National . . . — — Map (db m177981) HM
189 ► Maryland, Garrett County, Grantsville — Traveling the National Road — Grantsville — A Heritage of Hospitality —
Granstville's Main Street, designated today as Alt. Route 40, was once part of the National Road, the country's first federally funded highway. Visit our Town Park to learn more about the history of the National Road. Traffic on the National . . . — — Map (db m310834) HM
190 ► Maryland, Garrett County, Grantsville — Winterburg House —
Built in 1820 in Grantsville, Md. as a stagecoach stop on the Old National Pike. Food, drink, sleeping accommodations and tickets were for sale here. Reconstructed at Penn Alps in 1967. — — Map (db m137554) HM
191 ► Maryland, Garrett County, Keysers Ridge — Keyser’s Ridge — Living with Extreme Weather — The Historic National Road - The Road That Built The Nation — Reported permanently removed
“I saw the wind blow so hard on Keyser’s Ridge, that it took six men to hold the hair on one man’s head.”
In the early days of the National Road, this stretch was often “snowed up” with drifts up to twenty . . . — — Map (db m514) HM
192 ► Maryland, Garrett County, McHenry — The National Road — The Road that Built the Nation — The Historic National Road - The Road That Built The Nation — Reported permanently removed
“. . . so many happy people, restless in the midst of abundance.” —Alexis de Tocqueville, 1840. Americans are an adventurous people. From past to present, they have used feet, horses, wagons, stagecoaches, canals, . . . — — Map (db m2171) HM
193 ► Maryland, Garrett County, McHenry — The National Road — The Road that Built the Nation —
"…so many happy people, restless in the midst of abundance." Alexis de Tocqueville, 1840
Americans are an adventurous people. From past to present, they have used feet, horses, wagons, . . . — — Map (db m235064) HM
194 ► Maryland, Howard County, Cooksville — Simpson & Mount Gregory United Methodist Churches — Creating a Unified Community of Strength — The Historic National Road - The Road That Built The Nation —
Methodist churches were a source of inspiration for the budding African-American community as people moved westward along the Baltimore and Frederick-Town Turnpike, part of the National Road system. Both enslaved and free African-Americans . . . — — Map (db m188490) HM
195 ► Maryland, Howard County, Ellicott City — Mile Marker 14 —
You are standing at Mile Marker 14, a historic stone marker located at the intersection of US Route 40 and MD 144, formerly known as the Pine Orchard hamlet. Although it has worn away over time, hand-chiseled letters read 14 M To B, meaning 14 . . . — — Map (db m179225) HM
196 ► Maryland, Howard County, Ellicott City — Road Versus Rails — The Rivalry Begins — The Historic National Road - The Road That Built The Nation — Reported permanently removed
Ellicott City’s Main Street is the National Pike, part of the road system that moved Americans west. Only two decades after the road was constructed, a new transportation rival appeared. In 1831, America’s first railroad, the Baltimore & Ohio, . . . — — Map (db m720) HM
197 ► Maryland, Howard County, Ellicott City — Roads versus Rails — The Rivalry Begins — The Road That Built The Nation — Reported permanently removed
Ellicott City’s Main Street is the National Pike, part of the road system that moved Americans west. Only two decades after the road was constructed, a new transportation rival appeared. In 1831, America’s first railroad, the Baltimore & Ohio, . . . — — Map (db m243568) HM
198 ► Maryland, Howard County, Ellicott City — The National Road —
This marker stands on a part of the right of way of the historic and fabled National, or Cumberland Road. Commencing in 1806 it was built in segments by city, state, federal, and private means and was the first great commercial and travel link from . . . — — Map (db m131) HM
199 ► Maryland, Howard County, Lisbon — Lisbon Hotel — Upscale Accommodations Along the Frederick Turnpike —
Caleb Pancoast built his family home here around 1805. Once the Frederick Turnpike came through in 1808, he platted out a town with ¼-acre lots. Connecting Baltimore and Frederick, the turnpike ushered in a new era of westward expansion. . . . — — Map (db m251954) HM
200 ► Maryland, Howard County, Lisbon — New Lisbon — Servicing Travelers on the National Pike — The Historic National Road - The Road That Built The Nation — Reported permanently removed
“New Lisbon” was established by Quaker Caleb Pancoast in 1802, who saw both need and opportunity to service travelers along the length of the National Pike. He also welcomed all religious denominations into his home, and allowed it to be used as a . . . — — Map (db m5744) HM

355 entries matched your criteria. Entries 101 through 200 are listed above. ⊲ Previous 100 — Next 100 ⊳
 
 
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Nov. 13, 2026