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Historical Markers and War Memorials in Alabama

 
By Timothy Carr, June 19, 2013
City of Foley Marker (side 2)
101 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Foley — City of Foley —
On East Laurel Avenue.
The City of Foley was founded in 1905 by John B. Foley of Chicago. Mr. Foley, who was in the pharmaceutical business, heard about this area from a railroad land agent as they traveled to President William McKinley's funeral in 1901. Mr. Foley . . . — — Map (db m188732) HM
102 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Foley — City of Foley Camellia Walk —
On North McKenzie Street near Laurel Avenue.
The camellia, often called the Queen of winter flowers, is the state flower of Alabama. Originally from the Orient, the camellia made its way to Europe in the 1600s, then to America and Australia in the 1700s. It now flourishes in the southern . . . — — Map (db m188784) HM
103 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Foley — Cobb's Light —
On Alabama Route 59, on the left when traveling south.
1942, Benjamin DeWitt Cobb, more affectionately known as “B.D.”, was appointed as the lone police officer for the town of Foley. In 1943, another officer was hired and B.D. was appointed as the first Chief of Police. This marked the . . . — — Map (db m81581) HM
104 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Fort Morgan — Colors of Significance: Historic Flags of Mobile Point —
Near Fort Morgan Road (Alabama Route 180) 2 miles west of Dune Drive, on the left when traveling west.
Traditionally referred to as "colors", flags have long been used to identify nations, loyalties, and movements. As the sands have shifted through the ages, so too have the colors and loyalties of the Gulf Coast. Displayed here are a small section of . . . — — Map (db m187336) HM
105 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Fort Morgan — First Battle of Fort Bowyer — September 14, 1814 —
Near Fort Morgan Road (Alabama Route 180) 2 miles west of Dune Drive, on the right when traveling west.
American Forces 158 Men 20 Cannons Casualties 3 Killed; 5 Wounded British Forces 852 Men 130 Creek Indians 4 Ships; 80 Cannon 23 Killed; 47 Wounded On September 11, 1814, HMS Hermes, HMS . . . — — Map (db m187342) HM
106 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Fort Morgan — Fort Bowyer — 1813-1821 —
On Fort Morgan Road (Alabama Route 180) 2 miles west of Dune Drive, on the right when traveling west.
Drawn by A. Laccarriere Latour to accompany his book Historical Memoir of the War in West Florida and Louisiana, the above image depicts Fort Bowyer on the right as it appeared during the first battle in 1814. The drawing on the left; . . . — — Map (db m225072) HM
107 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Fort Morgan — Noble Leslie DeVotie —
Near Dixie Graves Parkway (State Highway 180) when traveling west.
First Alabama soldier to lose life in Civil War. DeVotie graduated in 1856 from University of Alabama; Presbyterian Theological Seminary at Princeton in 1859. In 1856 at the University of Alabama, he was chief founder of Sigma Alpha . . . — — Map (db m4219) HM
108 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Fort Morgan — Second Battle of Fort Bowyer — February 8-12, 1815 —
On Fort Morgan Road (Alabama Route 180) 2 miles west of Dune Drive, on the left when traveling west.
American Forces 370 Men 28 Cannon Casualties 1 Killed; 18 Wounded British Forces 3000 Men 38 Ships 28 Cannon (not including those on ships) 13 Killed; 18 Wounded A map of the Second Battle of Fort . . . — — Map (db m118334) HM
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109 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Fort Morgan — The Battery Bailey — Position of the 2nd Connecticut Light Artillery August 20-25, 1864 —
Near Fort Morgan Road (Alabama Route 180) 2 miles west of Dune Drive, on the right when traveling west.
Construction began on August 19th on two artillery positions that were emplaced only 200 yards from the southeast bastion of Fort Morgan. These positions, which were part of Battery Bailey, anchored the southern flank of the Federal siege lines. . . . — — Map (db m118336) HM WM
110 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Fort Morgan — The Pride of Seven Flags —
On Dixie Graves Parkway near Route 180 W.
(East Face): Tribute dedicated to the memory of the soldiers who gave their lives in the defense of our country here at Fort Morgan. Here lies the pride of seven flags entombed in our ancestor’s worth, who heard the thunder of the fray . . . — — Map (db m4649) HM
111 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Gulf Shores — "Damn The Torpedoes!" The Campaigns for Mobile, 1864 - 1865 —
On Fort Morgan Road (Alabama Route 180) 1.2 miles west of Dune Road, on the right when traveling west.
(preface) "Damn the Torpedoes!" is a familiar battle cry, but there's more to the story! The Mobile Civil War Trail is your guide to military movements and the way of life on and around Mobile Bay in the closing two years of the Civil . . . — — Map (db m87247) HM
112 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Gulf Shores — Stop C4 — "The Shells Were Bursting All Around Us" — The Siege of Fort Morgan: — Stop C4 —
Near Fort Morgan Road 1.4 miles Dune Road, on the left when traveling west.
After the surrender of Fort Gaines, U.S. General Gordon Granger prepared to besiege Fort Morgan. On August 9, 1864, he moved by transport to Navy Cove and debarked 2,000 men and his siege equipment at the Pilot Town wharf. By 2:00 p.m. he had . . . — — Map (db m87246) HM
113 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Gulf Shores — 32 Pounder Sea Coast Defense Gun — On Barbette Carriage —
Near Fort Morgan Road (Alabama Route 180) 1.6 miles west of Dune Road, on the right when traveling west.
This smoothbore, muzzle-loading cannon was one of the main coast defense weapons in the United States' arsenal when Fort Morgan was completed in 1834. With an eight pound charge of powder the gun could fire a 32 pound solid iron shot about one . . . — — Map (db m87245) HM
114 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Gulf Shores — 6.4” (100 pounder) Parrott Rifle / 7” Brooke Rifle —
On Fort Morgan Road (Road 180) 1.7 miles west of Dune Drive, on the right when traveling west.
6.4” (100 pounder) Parrott Rifle Designed by Robert Parker Parrott at the outbreak of the Civil War, the Parrott Rifle became one of the most used rifled artillery pieces during the war. With shells that exploded on impact, rifled . . . — — Map (db m69898) HM
115 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Gulf Shores — Alabama’s Coastal Connection — Bon Secour National Wildlife Refuge — Little Lagoon and Gator Lake —
Near Fort Morgan Road (State Road 180) east of Mobile Street.
Little Lagoon is an eight mile long saltwater lagoon connected to the Gulf of Mexico by a man-made pass. Major hurricanes periodically breach the southern shoreline of the Lagoon and create a new pass to the Gulf, which soon fills in naturally. . . . — — Map (db m258732) HM
116 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Gulf Shores — Battery Dearborn (1900-1924) —
Near Fort Morgan Road (State Road 180) 1 mile west of Dune Drive, on the left when traveling west.
Constructed between 1899 and 1900, the battery was named in honor of Major General Henry Dearborn, a Revolutionary War hero. The battery mounted eight 12” breech-loading mortars. Each mortar weighed 13 tons and was 11’ 9” long. The . . . — — Map (db m69919) HM
117 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Gulf Shores — Battery Schenck (1899-1923) —
On Fort Morgan Road (State Road 180) 1.7 miles west of Dune Drive, on the right when traveling west.
Battery Schenck, named for First Lieutenant William Schenck who was killed in action during the Philippine Insurrection, was the second rapid fire battery constructed at Fort Morgan. Completed on June 4, 1900, the battery would sit without guns for . . . — — Map (db m70058) HM
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118 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Gulf Shores — Battery Thomas (1898-1917) —
Near Fort Morgan Road (State Road 180) 1.7 miles west of Dune Drive.
The first of two rapid fire gun batteries, Battery Thomas was named in honor of Captain Evan Thomas, 4th U.S. Artillery, who was killed in action with the Modoc Indians at Lava Beds, California in 1873. In March 1898, as the nation moved . . . — — Map (db m69826) HM
119 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Gulf Shores — Camp Withers —
Near West Fort Morgan Road (Alabama Route 180) at Island Club Drive, on the right when traveling west.
Established in May 1862 near this location, Camp Withers served as a central point for coordinating picket duties, observing Federal maneuvers along the Alabama coast, and as a station for Alabama's Seventh Cavalry Regiment. It was named in honor of . . . — — Map (db m188734) HM
120 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Gulf Shores — Citadel (1825-1865) —
Near Fort Morgan Road (Alabama Route 180) 1.7 miles west of Dune Drive when traveling west.
The Citadel, a large ten sided brick and wood structure, once dominated the Fort’s parade ground. Completed in 1825 as a defensive barracks, it was capable of housing 400 soldiers. During the Union bombardment on August 22, 1864, the pine . . . — — Map (db m68751) HM
121 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Gulf Shores — Fort Bowyer War of 1812 —
On Dixie Graves Highway, on the right when traveling south.
At, or near, this site, the United States, after seizing this point of land from the Spanish in 1813, built Fort Bowyer, a structure of wood and sand. A small garrison of men courageously fought to defend the fort against two British attacks, one . . . — — Map (db m187339) HM
122 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Gulf Shores — Gulf Shores Community —
On Sutton Place at Gulf Place, on the right when traveling south on Sutton Place.
Officially designated “Pleasure Island” in 1949 by Governor Jim Folsom, the 32 miles of white sandy beaches in Gulf Shores has been a prime fishing and golf destination for Alabamians and tourists. Early Alabama Gulf Coast individuals . . . — — Map (db m52045) HM
123 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Gulf Shores — Here ends the Alabama Scenic River Trail —
Near Fort Morgan Road (Alabama Route 180) 1.2 miles west of Dune Drive, on the right when traveling west.
Historic 650 miles Water Route along the Coosa, Alabama and Mobile Rivers _________ Beginning on the Coosa River at the Alabama-Georgia State Line Established 2007 — — Map (db m122443) HM
124 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Gulf Shores — Indian Village Achuse —
On Alabama Route 180 east of Gasque Lane, on the right when traveling west.
This Shell Banks Baptist Church rests near the location of the first Indian village in America visited by a white man. This was the Indian village of “Achuse” visited by Admiral Maldonado who was one of De Soto’s officers. He scouted the Florida . . . — — Map (db m66295) HM
125 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Gulf Shores — 16 — Lafayette’s Tour — Mapping the Farewell Tour — The Lafayette Trail —
On Fort Morgan Road (State Road 180) west of Burgoyne Road, on the right when traveling west.
On April 8, 1825 General Lafayette bid farewell to Gov. Israel Pickens & others at Mobile Point and departed on steamboat for New Orleans. — — Map (db m271629) HM
126 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Gulf Shores — Navy Cove / Pilot Town —
On Fort Morgan Road (Alabama Route 180) west of Pontoon Lane, on the right when traveling west.
Navy Cove. The Mobile Bay shoreline just inside Mobile Point, close to Fort Morgan, is known as Navy Cove. This was the site of Native American villages for over two thousand years. The name came after the British Navy anchored here when Fort . . . — — Map (db m122441) HM
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127 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Gulf Shores — Officer’s Row —
On Fort Morgan Road (State Road 180) 1.3 miles west of Dune Drive, on the left when traveling west.
As the U.S. Army modernized at the turn of the 20th century, so too did its military posts. In the stratified society of this period, separate and distinct areas for the various classes of individuals were developed. The Army was little different, . . . — — Map (db m70104) HM
128 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Gulf Shores — Panama Mount —
Near Fort Morgan Road (Alabama Route 180) 1.7 miles west of Dune Drive (Route 180).
After World War I, the versatile M1918M1 gun and its M1918A1 carriage were adapted for coast defense. Although the gun could be traversed over a wider range than other large guns of the period, it was still unable to adequately track moving . . . — — Map (db m81808) HM
129 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Gulf Shores — Peace Magazine (1902-1924) —
Near Fort Morgan Road (State Road 180) 1 mile west of Dune Drive, on the left when traveling west.
When Fort Morgan was modified between the 1890’s and early 1900’s, an allocation of $7,000.00 was made to build a “Peace” magazine. This building was the central storage area for the powder used by the fort’s guns. If war was expected, . . . — — Map (db m69917) HM
130 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Gulf Shores — Post Hospital Complex —
Near Fort Morgan Road (Alabama Route 180) 1.2 miles west of Dune Road, on the right when traveling west.
On February 28, 1899, the U.S. Army completed construction of the post Hospital for the garrison of Fort Morgan. At a cost of $7,500.00, the original structure consisted of a two story modern medical facility that was heated by mineral oil. Due . . . — — Map (db m116935) HM
131 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Gulf Shores — The Battery Lincoln — Position of Company “C” of the 20th Iowa Infantry —
Near Fort Morgan Road (State Road 180) 1.3 miles west of Dune Drive, on the left when traveling west.
Completed on August 18th, Battery Lincoln was located near the northern end of the Federal siege lines of Fort Morgan. Company “C” of the 20th Iowa Infantry Regiment, under the command of Captain Mark L. Thomson, was detailed to serve . . . — — Map (db m81809) HM
132 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Gulf Shores — Stop C1 — The Battle of Mobile Bay — “A Deadly Rain of Shot and Shell” — Civil War Trail, Battle for Mobile Bay —
Near Fort Morgan Road (State Highway 180) 1.7 miles west of Dune Drive.
Eager to attack Mobile Bay since 1862, U. S. Admiral David Farragut knew he could not capture control of the lower bay without the support of the army and without a flotilla of ironclad monitors to confront the Confederate ironclad CSS . . . — — Map (db m68815) HM
133 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Gulf Shores — Stop C2 — The Battle of Mobile Bay — “Now I Am In The Humor, I Will Have It Out!” — Civil War Trail, Battle for Mobile Bay —
Near Fort Morgan Road (State Highway 180) 1.7 miles west of Dune Drive.
As the Hartford and Brooklyn steamed into the lower bay, the Tennessee tried to ram both in succession but was too slow and had to let them pass. Admiral Buchanan then exchanged broadsides with the rest of Admiral Farragut’s . . . — — Map (db m69617) HM
134 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Gulf Shores — Stop C3 — The Battle of Mobile Bay — “Damn the Torpedoes!” — Civil War Trail, Battle for Mobile Bay —
Near Fort Morgan Road (Alabama Route 180) 1.7 miles west of Dune Drive when traveling west.
At 7:25 a.m., August 5, 1864, Admiral Farragut’s lead monitor Tecumseh steered into the torpedo field at the mouth of Mobile Bay. The admiral had ordered Commander Tunis Craven, the Tecumseh’s captain, to engage the ram . . . — — Map (db m69412) HM
135 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Gulf Shores — The Citadel — (1821-1865) —
Near Fort Morgan Road (Alabama Route 180) 1.7 miles west of Dune Drive when traveling west.
The Citadel, a large ten sided brick and wood structure, once dominated the Fort’s parade ground. Capable of housing 400 soldiers, it served as a defensive barracks for the Fort’s garrison. During the Union bombardment of Fort Morgan on August . . . — — Map (db m92994) HM
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136 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Gulf Shores — The Overland Campaign — Storm Clouds Gather — Civil War Trail, Battle for Mobile Bay —
On Fort Morgan Road (State Road 180) 1.7 miles west of Dune Drive, on the left when traveling west.
To Wait and Watch In late August 1864 the Federals controlled Mobile Bay but could not attack Mobile. Admiral Farragut could not reach the city even with his light draft vessels, because the channels in the upper Bay had been obstructed. . . . — — Map (db m187338) HM
137 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Gulf Shores — U.S. Model 1918M1 155mm Gun and Model 1918A1 Carriage —
On Fort Morgan Road (State Road 180) 1.7 miles west of Dune Drive, on the right when traveling west.
The U.S. Model 1918M1 155mm Gun, more commonly known as the “G.P.F.”, was a French heavy artillery piece manufactured in the U.S. for use by the U.S. Army during World War I. Due to the gun’s mobility and hitting power, it was used . . . — — Map (db m69910) HM
138 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Josephine — Josephine —
On Josephine Drive, on the right when traveling east.
In 1841, Raphael Semmes acquired farmland at the head of this bayou. The new homestead was named Prospect Hill. Several of Semmes’ colleagues from the Pensacola Navy Yard obtained nearby property and established “a very nice colony of nautical . . . — — Map (db m71957) HM
139 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Little River — “The Red Eagle” William Weatherford / Sehoy Tate Weatherford Princess —
On Red Eagle Road 0.1 miles west of T.J. Earle Road, in the median.
“The Red Eagle” William Weatherford 1765-1824 The Son of a Scotch Trader, Charles Weatherford, and a Creek Indian Princess, Sehoy Tate Weatherford, William was destined to become one of the most powerful leaders of the Wind Clan of the . . . — — Map (db m247506) HM
140 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Lottie — History of Lottie, Alabama —
On Jack Springs Road at Lottie Road (County Road 61), on the right when traveling south on Jack Springs Road.
Front Lottie has the highest elevation in Baldwin County. A ridge forms a divide where waters to the east flow into Pensacola Bay and waters to the west flow into Mobile Bay. Pine Log Creek begins in Lottie. Pine Log Ditch, used to . . . — — Map (db m122349) HM
141 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Loxley — Dedicated by the Town of Loxley —
On North Hickory Street (U.S. 90) at Municipal Park Drive on North Hickory Street.
Dedicated by the Town of Loxley as a lasting tribute to the men and women who have served, are presently serving, the Armed Forces of the United States of America. Let us never forget that freedom isn't free. We appreciate your service. — — Map (db m234692) WM
142 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Loxley — Jenkins Farm / Jenkins Farmhouse —
On Jenkins Farm Road 0.2 miles east of U.S. 90, on the right when traveling east.
Jenkins Farm John Wesley Jenkins, born 1874, owned a 40 acre turpentine operation in 1915 when he married Amelia Taylor. With the decline of his turpentine resources, they began growing potatoes. At the time of John Wesley’s death in . . . — — Map (db m155369) HM
143 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Loxley — The Town of Loxley —
On North Hickory Street at Municipal Park Drive, on the right when traveling south on North Hickory Street.
As early as 1889 settlers came to this community, then known as Bennett, to farm. In 1891, John E. Loxley, from Michigan, opened a lumber mill he named 'Bennett Mill'. The settlement was later renamed Loxley, honoring the timber merchant. . . . — — Map (db m234691) HM
144 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Magnolia Springs — Magnolia Springs, Alabama —
On Oak Street west of Magnolia Springs Highway, on the right when traveling west.
Front: Settlement of this area began in the early 1700’s and was expedited by a series of Spanish land grants in the early 1800’s. During the 1819-33 time period a brick factory along the south river bank supplied brick for . . . — — Map (db m66271) HM
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145 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Magnolia Springs — The Springs —
Near Magnolia Springs Highway (County Route 49) 0.1 miles east of Oak Street.
Old tales have it that early explorers and even pirate vessels obtained potable water from springs scattered throughout the community of Magnolia Springs. This park is located at the largest of dozens of springs in the area. In 1865 The . . . — — Map (db m68486) HM
146 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Montrose — The Village of Montrose / Montrose —
On Sibley Street 0.1 miles west of U.S. 98, on the left when traveling west.
The Village of Montrose. In 1839, Cyrus Sibley of Massachusetts acquired land on the eastern shore of Mobile Bay. Eight years later, a village was formally platted, surveyed, and was called 'Sibley City'. In 1852, it was renamed 'Montrose' as . . . — — Map (db m234963) HM
147 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Orange Beach — Bay Circle —
On Canal Road at Bay Circle, on the right when traveling west on Canal Road.
Front This area, located along the southern shore of Wolf Bay, was the original 'Downtown' of Orange Beach. Beginning in the 1870's, the two schooners of James C. Callaway anchored near here in the deep-water Boat Basin. The . . . — — Map (db m130682) HM
148 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Orange Beach — Hugh S. Branyon Backcountry Trail System —
On Orange Beach Boulevard (State Highway 161) at Catman Road, on the right when traveling south on Orange Beach Boulevard.
Transportation into Orange Beach was difficult in the early 1900’s. The First ‘real road’ into the area came through Gulf State Park. It was built about 1948, during the administration of Gov. Jim “Big Jim’ Folsom. It was called a ‘Farm to Market . . . — — Map (db m299165) HM
149 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Orange Beach — Orange Beach Community Cemetery — “Bear Point Cemetery” — Baldwin County —
On Canal Road (Alabama Route 180) at Pensacola Avenue, on the right when traveling east on Canal Road.
(front) The property where the cemetery is located was part of a Spanish Land Grant issued to the Suarez family prior to the War of 1812. In 1925, a United States Land Patent was confirmed and issued. The property has been in use since . . . — — Map (db m71618) HM
150 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Orange Beach — Orange Beach Municipal Complex —
On Orange Beach Boulevard (Alabama Route 161) at John M Snook Drive, on the right when traveling south on Orange Beach Boulevard.
The community of Orange Beach goes back to at least 1838, as evidenced by property deeds. As an incorporated city, it is quite young. Following Hurricane Frederic on September 12, 1979, with all its publicity, Orange Beach was 'discovered'! . . . — — Map (db m122462) HM
151 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Orange Beach — Orange Beach, Alabama —
On Canal Road east of Nancy Lane, on the left when traveling east.
Front: Orange Beach was named for the oranges that were grown here and exported until the hard-freezes of 1916. The orange groves are gone, but the name remained. Drawn here by the game they hunted, the early Indians discovered the . . . — — Map (db m81851) HM
152 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Orange Beach — Perdido Pass —
On Perdido Beach Boulevard (Alabama Route 182) east of Parkway Drive, on the right when traveling east.
Before 1906, Perdido Pass was located three miles east of today's Pass. It was all a part of Point Ornocor with a short river at its end curving to the west. The pass was narrow and very dangerous. Alabama Point and Ono Island did not exist. . . . — — Map (db m122442) HM
153 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Orange Beach — Romar Beach —
On Perdido Beach Boulevard (Alabama Route 182) 0.1 miles east of Tannin Boulevard, on the right when traveling east.
Romar Beach began as a large homestead property with three miles of beachfront spanning from Gulf State Park to Hwy 161 in Orange Beach. The original property now covers only 480 feet. It was a true homestead and the owners were required to ‘till . . . — — Map (db m122463) HM
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154 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Perdido — Perdido Vineyards —
On County Road 47 0.4 miles east of Interstate 65, on the right when traveling east.
"Alabama's First Farm Winery Since Prohibition" A 50 acre Muscadine Grape Vineyard was established at this site in 1972 to produce grapes for Bartels Winery of Pensacola, Florida. In 1979, legislation sponsored by Rep. John M. McMillan . . . — — Map (db m122470) HM
155 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Spanish Fort — “Damn The Torpedoes!” — The Campaigns for Mobile, 1864-1965 —
On Larry Dee Cawyer Drive.
“Damn The Torpedoes!” is the familiar battle cry, but there’s much more to the story! The Mobile Bay Civil War Trail is your guide to military movements and the way of life on and around Mobile Bay in the closing two years of the Civil War. Stand . . . — — Map (db m81853) HM
156 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Spanish Fort — 173d Airborne Brigade (Sep) — 1963 — 1971 —
On Alabama Route 225 0.3 miles north of Upper Shay Branch Road.
In commemoration of all Sky Soldiers whose valor and sacrifice in defense of South Vietnam must never be forgotten "All Gave Some – Some Gave All" — — Map (db m100946) WM
157 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Spanish Fort — 1st Division, U.S. Colored Troops —
On Speckle Trout Route 0.1 miles north of General Canby Drive, in the median.
This earthen mound was part of a redoubt constructed by the 1st Division, U.S. Colored Troops in April, 1865. The regiment saw considerable action against Confederate warships protecting the Blakely River. These earthworks have been preserved as a . . . — — Map (db m100853) HM
158 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Spanish Fort — Albert Carey Danner — 1843~1921 —
On Danner Circle west of Confederate Drive, in the median.
Born in Winchester, Virginia, he moved to Missouri where at age 17 he enlisted in the State Guard. In 1861 he became a Private in the Confederate States Army, was captured during the Battle of Wilson's Creek and escaped. Captain Danner . . . — — Map (db m100880) HM
159 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Spanish Fort — Bay of the Holy Spirit —
On Battleship Parkway (U.S. 98) near Interstate 10, on the right when traveling east.
The earliest outline of a recognizable bay on the northern coast of the Gulf of Mexico was shown on a 1507 map by German cartographer Martin Waldeseemuller–the same map to first apply the name "America" to the New World. Alonso Álvarez de . . . — — Map (db m100841) HM
160 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Spanish Fort — 545 — Blakeley —
On State Highway 225 at Upper Shay Branch Rd, on the right when traveling south on State Highway 225.
Has been placed on the National Register of Historical Places in 1974 by the United States Department of the Interior — — Map (db m280480) HM
161 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Spanish Fort — Caisson Trace —
On Caisson Trace at Spanish Main Street, on the left when traveling west on Caisson Trace.
A trail used in early times by Indians, Spanish Explorers, French Settlers and later by soldiers during the battle of Spanish Fort 1865. At one time a stream driven train paralleled this trace. Its ancient road bed can still be seen south of this . . . — — Map (db m100877) HM
162 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Spanish Fort — Confederate Drive —
On Confederate Drive at Danner Circle, on the left when traveling south on Confederate Drive.
Named in honor of the 1,810 Men in Gray who defended the eastern approaches to Mobile in the battle of Spanish Fort March 26 ~ April 8-9, 1865. Here Brig. Gen. R. L. Gibson, C.S.A. engaged “…more than 20,000” enemy troops in the last . . . — — Map (db m100878) HM
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163 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Spanish Fort — Confederate Main Line of Resistance — (The Battle of Spanish Fort, March 26-April 9, 1865) —
On Bull Run Road east of Spanish Main Street, on the right when traveling east.
Twenty-nine Union field guns, manned by men of the 3d Indiana, 1st Illinois and 2d Iowa Batteries, shelled these Confederate trenches for 13 consecutive days and nights. The fact that these trenches were never breached, attests to the courage of . . . — — Map (db m100873) HM
164 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Spanish Fort — Confederate Redoubt No. 3 / Gibson’s Brigade —
On General Gibson Road 0.1 miles west of Lancers Lane, on the right when traveling east.
Confederate Redoubt No. 3 Capt. Cuthbert Slocomb of the 5th Company, Washington Artillery of New Orleans, commanded Redoubt No. 3, also known as Battery Blair, consisted of one 8-inch Columbiad, two 12-pound Napoleons, one 3-inch ordinance . . . — — Map (db m168270) HM
165 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Spanish Fort — Confederate Redoubt No. 4 / Holtzclaw's Brigade —
On Spanish Main Street west of Cavalry Charge, on the right when traveling west.
Confederate Redoubt No. 4 Redoubt No. 4 was part of the Confederate line known as Red Fort. Capt. John Phillip’s Tennessee Light Artillery manned the redoubt until they were relieved on April 4, 1865 by Garrity's Alabama Light Artillery. Lt. . . . — — Map (db m120341) HM
166 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Spanish Fort — Confederate Redoubt No. 5 / Ector's Brigade —
On Artillery Range Street north of Yankee Trove, on the right when traveling north.
Confederate Redoubt No. 5 Also called the Sandbag Battery, Redoubt No. 5 was originally commanded by Lt. Andrew Hargrove of Lumsden's Tuscaloosa Battery, Company F, 2nd Alabama Light Artillery Battalion. During the early stages of the . . . — — Map (db m168290) HM
167 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Spanish Fort — Fort McDermott —
On Confederate Drive, on the right when traveling north.
From this Confederate Fort 15 heavy artillery guns, repelled elements of 2 Union Army Corps, routed 5 ironclad monitors attacking up the Blakely River and for 13 days helped prevent the capture of Mobile until after General Lee's Surrender at . . . — — Map (db m100911) HM
168 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Spanish Fort — Fort McDermott —
On Spanish Main Street south of Cannonade Boulevard, on the right when traveling south.
Highest point along 2 miles of Confederate battle lines extending east and north. Here 200 soldiers from Georgia, Louisiana & Arkansas, held off a numerically superior Union Force for thirteen days and nights in the last battle of the War Between . . . — — Map (db m100913) HM
169 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Spanish Fort — Ft. McDermott Confederate Memorial Park —
On Spanish Main Street south of Cannonade Boulevard, on the right when traveling south.
Dedicated to the men of the Confederate States of America who valiantly fought for our American liberties, "Governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed... whenever any form of government becomes . . . — — Map (db m100936) HM
170 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Spanish Fort — 70 — Legendary Oaks — Legends & Lore —
On Franklin Street 0.1 miles Washington Street, on the left when traveling north.
Courts met under "Jury Oak" early 1800s. Judge presided while sitting on tree limb. Public executions held at nearby "hanging tree". — — Map (db m221963) HM
171 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Spanish Fort — Red Fort —
On Lancers Lane east of Spanish Main Street, on the left when traveling west.
Built of red clay, armed with 12 heavy guns and served by 307 crack Confederate Artilleryman from Batteries Perry (Tenn.) Phillips (Tenn.) Lumsden (Ala.) and Garrity (Mobile, Ala.). It was the keystone in the defense of Spanish Fort, 1865. — — Map (db m100868) HM
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172 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Spanish Fort — Revolutionary War Battlefield and Burial Ground at Spanish Fort (1780-1781) —
On Larry Dee Cawyer Drive at Old Spanish Trail (U.S. 98), on the left when traveling north on Larry Dee Cawyer Drive.
During the Revolutionary War, France, Spain, Britain, and the United States were interested in the fate of this region. In March 1780, Spanish forces captured Mobile. They established a palisaded fort with trenches (one mile north of here) to . . . — — Map (db m61451) HM
173 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Spanish Fort — Saluda Hill Cemetery —
On Alabama Route 225 4.7 miles north of Spanish Fort Blvd (U.S. 31), on the right when traveling north.
Saluda Hill Cemetery is a private historical cemetery established in 1824. Among the graves here is that of Zachariah Godbold, the only known Revolutionary War veteran buried in Baldwin County. Many Blakeley residents and Confederate soldiers also . . . — — Map (db m81854) HM
174 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Spanish Fort — Site of the Naval Battery —
On Union Pass east of Spanish Main Street, on the left when traveling east.
Manned with sailors and commanded by Lt. Commander Gillis of the U.S.S. Milwaukee, which was sunk by a Confederate torpedo in Blakeley River. Armed with two 4.2 in. Parrott rifled cannon firing projectiles weighing 30 lbs., these guns fired on . . . — — Map (db m266005) HM
175 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Spanish Fort — Spanish Fort —
On Spanish Main Street north of Spanish Fort Boulevard (U.S. 31), on the right when traveling north.
Rendezvous for Indians, Spanish, French and English Explorers. In 1865, Three Confederate Brigades, outnumbered 10 to 1, engaged the Army of West Mississippi (Union Forces) in the last battle of the War Between the States. March 26~April 9, 1865. — — Map (db m100844) HM
176 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Spanish Fort — Spanish Fort — Alabama —
Near Spanish Fort Boulevard at Blakeley Way (County Road 72).
Historic Spot of the Deep South — — Map (db m100845) HM
177 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Spanish Fort — Spanish Fort — Gateway to the Delta —
On Spanish Fort Boulevard (U.S. 90/98) at Spanish Main, in the median on Spanish Fort Boulevard.
Spanish Fort is the gateway to the second largest delta in the United States. The Mobile-Tensaw, River Delta is 30 miles long and 12 miles wide. It covers more than 200,000 acres of swamps, river bottomlands and marshes and is considered the best . . . — — Map (db m285174) HM
178 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Spanish Fort — Stop 7 Fort McDermott: — "The Men Dig,Dig,Dig" — Civil War Trail —
On Larry Dee Cawyer Drive.
Late on March 26, C.S. General St. John Liddell withdrew into the relative safety of Fort Blakeley and Spanish Fort, Liddell, assisted by General Francis Cockrell, assumed personal responsibility for the defense of Blakeley and put the defense of . . . — — Map (db m88990) HM
179 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Spanish Fort — Stop 8 The Eighth Iowa Line: — “The Very Air Was Hot” —
On Larry Dee Cawyer Drive.
Canby brought up his heavy guns from Stark’s Landing a process that took several days, beginning on the 28th. Supported by the Federal monitors, Chickasaw and Winnebago, Canby tried to pound the enemy into submission The Confederates naturally . . . — — Map (db m88991) HM
180 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Spanish Fort — The 8th Iowa Infantry — Battle of Spanish Fort —
On Monroe Lane north of Southern Way, in the median.
On the evening of April 8th, 1865, while the Confederate fortifications were being shelled by Union artillery, the 8th Iowa Infantry advanced from near this point to the Confederate left and captured a part of the works, in hand to hand fighting. . . . — — Map (db m100883) HM
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181 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Spanish Fort — The Final Assault —
On Cora Slocomb Drive 0.3 miles north of General Canby Drive.
At dusk on April 8, 1865, 300 yards west of this site, the Union Army's 8th lowa Infantry and three Illinois Regiments breached the Confederate main line of resistance. Under the cover of night, troops holding the thin gray line spiked their guns . . . — — Map (db m100855) HM
182 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Spanish Fort — The Town of Blakeley / The Battle of Fort Blakeley —
On Alabama Route 225 at Upper Shay Branch Road, on the right when traveling south on Alabama Route 225.
Incorporated in 1814 by the legislature of the Mississippi Territory, prior to Alabama's statehood, the town of Blakeley was envisioned by the founder Josiah Blakeley as a premier trading canter and a rival to Mobile as a port owing to its deep . . . — — Map (db m280482) HM
183 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Spanish Fort — The Union First Parallel / Union Siege Battery No. 16 —
On Southern Way north of Pirates Lane, on the right when traveling north.
The Union First Parallel The main Union siege line during the Battle of Spanish Fort ran along this ridge. Brig. Gen. Eugene Carr's Division occupied the right flank of the Union line between here and Minette Bay. Carr's men initially . . . — — Map (db m100857) HM
184 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Spanish Fort — Union Siege Battery No. 1 —
On Patrician Drive South west of Patrician Drive East, on the right when traveling south.
Near this site was the location of the first of twenty-two artillery positions the Union army set up to bombard the Confederate fortifications of Spanish Fort. The Confederate forces were under the command of Brig Gen. Randall Gibson. Battery Tracy, . . . — — Map (db m120331) HM
185 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Spanish Fort — Union Siege Battery No. 21 / 3rd Brigade of Carr's Division —
On General Canby Loop 0.2 miles north of General Canby Drive, on the right.
Union Siege Battery No. 21 Located on this bluff overlooking Minette Bay, Battery No. 21 anchored the right flank of Maj. Gen. Edward Canby's Army of West Mississippi during the Battle of Spanish Fort. Maj. Gen. Andrew Smith's XVI Army . . . — — Map (db m120339) HM
186 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Spanish Fort — Women's Veterans Memorial — Alabama State Veterans Memorial Cemetery —
Near Alabama Route 225 0.3 miles north of Upper Shay Branch Road.
Dedicated to all women veterans who have served, sacrificed and suffered for our nation. Your patriotism and courage are greatly appreciated and will never be forgotten. [Seals of the U.S. Army, Air Force, Navy, Marine Corps & . . . — — Map (db m100943) WM
187 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Stockton — All Gave Some - Some Gave All — The Fallen Soldier — Lest We Forget —
Near Alabama Route 225, on the left when traveling north.
Don't weep for me O' Land of the free When it was my time to fall 'Twas for my country's call 'Twas for the land that I loved That I gave my all And for the land that I loved, I did freely give And in her freedom And . . . — — Map (db m122607) WM
188 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Stockton — Baldwin County Korean War Monument —
Near Alabama Route 225, on the left when traveling north.
Korean War The Forgotten War Remembered 1950 - 1953 In honor of all who served and in memory of those who died Freedom is not free More than 8000 MIA's still unaccounted for Reverse The . . . — — Map (db m122618) WM
189 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Stockton — Baldwin County Vietnam War Memorial —
Near Alabama Route 225, on the left when traveling north.
In honor of all who served in Southeast Asia during the Vietnam war. “Welcome home" This nation should never forget the more than 58,000 who paid the ultimate sacrifice in the service of our country or the ones who were left behind. . . . — — Map (db m122644) HM WM
190 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Stockton — Baldwin County World War II Memorial —
Near Alabama Route 225, on the left when traveling north.
World War II December 1941 - September 1945 Dedicated to all who served at home and abroad - military and civilian Pacific Theater   •   European Theater Asian Theater   •   African Theater {Reverse} . . . — — Map (db m122673) WM
191 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Stockton — Baldwin County WWI Monument —
On Alabama Route 225, on the left when traveling north.
World War I 1914 – 1918 Unites States Casualties 126,000 Killed - 234,000 Wounded Reverse World War I, also known as the Great War, the European War and in the United States, the war to end all wars, was a . . . — — Map (db m122615) WM
192 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Stockton — Bartram’s Trail —
On Alabama Route 59 at milepost 56, on the right when traveling north.
William Bartram, America’s first native born artist - naturalist, passed through Baldwin County during the Revolutionary era, making the first scientific notations of its flora, fauna and inhabitants. As the appointed botanist of Britain’s King . . . — — Map (db m81855) HM
193 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Stockton — First Creek War — Battles in Alabama & Baldwin County —
Near Alabama Route 225, on the left when traveling north.
27 July 1813 – Battle of Burnt Corn 30 August 1813 – Fort Mims Massacre 31 August 1813 – Kimbell – James Massacre 2 September 1813 – Attack at Fort Sinquefield 13 September 1813 – Wood's Bluff . . . — — Map (db m122631) HM WM
194 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Stockton — Gen. Bernardo de Galvez — 1746 - 1786 —
Near Alabama Route 225, on the left when traveling north.
In Recognition Of His Leadership To Secure The Gulf Coast For The American Cause During The American Revolutionary War — — Map (db m187335) HM
195 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Stockton — Historic Stockton / Old Schoolyard Park —
On Alabama Route 59, on the right.
Front: Historic Stockton Modern Stockton is situated on a hill just above the original settlement, which was abandoned around 1840 because of Yellow Fever outbreaks. No verified source for the town name exists. Most likely it was . . . — — Map (db m66390) HM
196 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Stockton — Kennedy Mill, c.1811 —
On Alabama Route 225 1.2 miles north of Interstate 65, on the right when traveling north.
Site of one of Alabama’s first sawmills. In 1811, Joshua Kennedy engaged Jesse Ember to build two water-powered sawmills, convertible to grist mills, for a total of $1400. The mills were operated by Kennedy through 1820; were burned twice, once by . . . — — Map (db m66379) HM
197 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Stockton — Major Robert Farmar Plantation —
On Alabama Route 225 just north of Lower Bryants Landing Road, on the left when traveling north.
Here on the banks of the Tensaw River -- named for the Tensa Indian tribe whose principal village was located at this place -- Major Robert Farmar developed a plantation c. 1772. Farmar was one of the most prominent and controversial Alabamians of . . . — — Map (db m66380) HM
198 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Stockton — Public Education in Baldwin County / Little Red Schoolhouse Historic Site —
On Alabama Route 225, on the left when traveling north.
In 1799 the first public school in Alabama was built just north of this site at Boatyard Lake in the Tensaw Community. More than 90 small schools dotted Baldwin County in the early twentieth century. This one room school was built in 1920 by African . . . — — Map (db m122669) HM
199 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Stockton — Sea Coast Mortar — Union Weapon from the Civil War —
Near Alabama Route 225, on the left when traveling north.
Weight: 17,200 pounds Bore: 13 inches Maximum Range: 4,325 yards (almost 2.5 miles) Cast in Ft. Pitt, PA in 1862 Largest piece of artillery used in the Civil War, It was used for sea coast fortifications or on mortar boats for . . . — — Map (db m122473) HM
200 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Stockton — Stockton Presbyterian Church — Organized 1847 —
On Old Stage Road north of Route 59, on the left when traveling north.
First known as Baldwin Presbyterian Church, members met in 1847, in Old Union Church near John Gallagher Springs. In 1903, the membership was moved to this site and the name was changed to Stockton Presbyterian Church. In 1956, the membership moved . . . — — Map (db m66387) HM

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Nov. 10, 2026