On King Street, on the right when traveling north.
With the generous support of the Ministry of Canadian Heritage, the Town of Niagara-on-the-Lake Heritage Fund and the Henry N.R. Jackson Foundation.
Sculptor Roy Charles Asplin Unveiled July 1999
Avec l'aide généreuse du Ministére du . . . — — Map (db m274743) HM
On Ricardo Street 0.3 kilometers south of Nelson Street, on the right when traveling north.
Simcoe was born in Northamptonshire and educated at Oxford. He joined the British army in 1771, and from 1777-81 commanded the Queen's Rangers, a Loyalist corps in America. After the Loyalist influx had led to the creation of a . . . — — Map (db m283081) HM
On Queen Street at Gate Street, on the right when traveling east on Queen Street.
Following the introduction of English civil law into this province in 1792, legislation was passed in 1797 authorizing the establishment of the Law Society of Upper Canada. A founding meeting was held in Wilson's Hotel in this . . . — — Map (db m283947) HM
On Butler Street west of John Street West when traveling west.
Born in New London, Connecticut, Butler settled in the Mohawk Valley, New York, in 1742. Commissioned in the British Indian Department in 1755, he served in the Seven Years War. At the outbreak of the American Revolution , he was compelled to leave . . . — — Map (db m49165) HM
On River Beach Drive at Turntable Way, on the left when traveling north on River Beach Drive. Reported permanently removed.
For 103 years, beginning in 1854, a train powered by a steam locomotive pulled into the Niagara Dock. At first it only came from Chippawa via Niagara Falls and Queenston but by 1863 the line had been extended as far as Fort Erie and Buffalo. The . . . — — Map (db m274489) HM
Near John Street East, on the left when traveling east.
Lupines (Lupinus perennis) were seeded here by
Niagara area Scouts, The Niagara Parks Commission
and Parks Canada in commemoration of the
50th Anniversary of the 8th World Scout Jamboree
held at Paradise Grove in 1955. This marked
the . . . — — Map (db m274521) HM
On Niagara River Parkway 0.4 kilometers south of East & West Line, on the left when traveling south.
This Georgian style house was built in 1800 by John McFarland (1757-1815) and his sons, on land granted by the Crown. It is one of the oldest surviving structures in the Niagara district. During the War of 1812 it was used as a . . . — — Map (db m283362) HM
On Balmoral Drive, on the right when traveling south.
[West side] John Butler, 1728-1796
John Butler was an army officer, Indian agent, and
Loyalist leader and was one of the most important
figures in the early years of Ontario.
The son of a British army Officer, Butler moved to . . . — — Map (db m283119) HM
On Castlereagh Street just west of Davy Street, on the right when traveling west.
This building, the first in Ontario to be constructed for use solely as an historical museum, was begun in 1906 and completed the following year. Its erection was due largely to the dedicated efforts of Miss Janet Carnochan, founder, and for thirty . . . — — Map (db m75861) HM
Near Veterans Lane at King Street, on the right when traveling east.
The ball diamond in this park was built in 1949
and maintained until 1971 by Branch Number 124
of the Royal Canadian Legion, for the enjoyment
of the youth of the town and township of Niagara,
by the veterans of World Wars I and II who
served . . . — — Map (db m283277) HM WM
On Mississagua Street just north of John Street West, on the right when traveling north. Reported missing.
Here stood a Baptist church erected in 1830 through the exertions of a former British soldier. John Oakley, who although white, became pastor of a predominantly negro congregation. In 1793 Upper Canada had passed an act forbidding further . . . — — Map (db m283086) HM
On King Street at Picton Street, on the right when traveling north on King Street.
The first organization devoted to the improvement of agriculture in Ontario was founded at Niagara. Its original name, the Agricultural Society of Upper Canada, reflected Lieutenant-Governor John Graves Simcoe’s hope that it would become a . . . — — Map (db m283783) HM
On Queen Street at King Street, on the right when traveling south on Queen Street.
Acquired by the Ontario Heritage Foundation in 1969, the Niagara Apothecary is a fine example of a Confederation era commercial establishment and pharmacy. Although the building probably dates to the 1820's. It was extensively renovated in 1866 when . . . — — Map (db m24609) HM
On Mississagua Street (Regional Rd 55), on the right when traveling north.
Niagara Baptist Church Burial Ground
The Niagara Baptist Church congregation was established in 1829. A meeting
house was erected at this site in 1831 through the efforts of John Oakley, a
white former British soldier turned . . . — — Map (db m283124) HM
On Queen Street, on the right when traveling east.
Niagara Court House, built in 1847, for the united counties of Lincoln, Welland, & Haldimand,
This inscription was placed here by the Niagara Historical Society 1902 — — Map (db m274733) HM
On Niagara Stone Road, on the right when traveling west.
Oh! I have slipped the surly bonds of Earth
and danced the skies on laughter-silvered wings,
sunward I've climbed, and joined the tumbling mirth
of sun split clouds, - and done a hundred things
you have not dreamed of - wheeled and soared and . . . — — Map (db m284133) HM WM
On Queen Street 0.08 kilometers east of Regent Street, on the right when traveling east.
[English] This is the third and only surviving court house erected for the former Niagara District. Constructed between 1846 and 1848, it was designed by the prominent Toronto architect, William Thomas, in the fashionable . . . — — Map (db m282936) HM
On Ricardo Street just east of Melville Street, on the right when traveling south.
Formed by local businessmen in 1831, the Niagara Harbour and Dock Company created a shipping basin here on the Niagara River by hiring hundreds of labourers to excavate a riverside marsh. By the late 1830s the company employed close to 400 workers . . . — — Map (db m54049) HM
On King Street north of Picton St, on the right when traveling north.
On December 12th, 1895, a group of dedicated persons founded the Niagara Historical Society. This tree was planted in 1995 to commemorate the 100th Anniversary of the Society. — — Map (db m283864) HM
On Castlereagh Street just west of Davy Street, on the right when traveling west.
To obtain land on which to settle Loyalists and dispossessed members of the Six Nations of the Iroquois, Guy Johnson in May 1781 and John Butler in May 1784 negotiated treaties with representatives of the Mississauga and Chippewa of . . . — — Map (db m283089) HM
On Queen Street, on the right when traveling east.
To commemorate the raising of The Niagara Light Dragoons
which first assembled for service at this spot on 28. June 1812
Engagement of corps Fort Erie 9. Oct. 1812
Queenston 13. Oct. 1812
Major Thomas Merritt Commandant — — Map (db m274718) HM WM
Near Queen's Parade 0.2 kilometers south of Wellington Street, on the right when traveling north. Reported missing.
Niagara National Historic Sites. We Are...
Brock's Monument and Queenston Heights:
This striking commemoration and final resting place of Major General Brock marks the site of the Battle of Queenston Heights. Visitors can . . . — — Map (db m309310) HM
[Front]
To the memory and honour of the
men of Niagara On The Lake who gave
their lives in the Great War 1914-1918
and in World War II 1939-1945
1914 - 1918
Best, Robert F.
Currie, Wm. Perry
Houghton, Robert C. . . . — — Map (db m283292) WM
On Queen Street, on the right when traveling east.
Niagara-on-the-Lake Historical District
In 1778, Loyalist refugees began crossing from Fort Niagara to settle the west bank of the Niagara River. A town was laid out in a grid pattern of four-acre blocks and grew quickly, gaining . . . — — Map (db m282930) HM
On Delater Street, on the left when traveling east.
This pedestrian trail is located on a former rail right of way. In 1854 the Erie and Ontario Railroad, only the third operating steam railroad in Canada West (Ontario) began service from Niagara-on-the-Lake to Chippawa. The line was purchased and . . . — — Map (db m274462) HM
On Castlereagh Street, on the left when traveling east.
These Queenston Quarry stone blocks are believed to have been used as stepping-stones for passengers getting on or off the Erie and Ontario Railroad, the first operational railroad in Ontario. It ran between Queenston and Chippawa from the 1830's as . . . — — Map (db m274669) HM
Near Rye Street at Cottage Street, on the right when traveling north.
Our Western Home
On this 2-acre site once stood the Town's Court
House and Gaol. In 1869 the property was
purchased by the London social reformer Maria
S. Rye (1829-1903), after whom adjacent Rye
Street is named. She converted the . . . — — Map (db m283186) HM
The first lighthouse on the Great Lakes was built of stone at Point Mississauga in 1804 by John Symington, under orders from Lieutenant-Governor Peter Hunter. Demolished in 1814 to make room for this fort, its materials with debris from . . . — — Map (db m278810) HM
On Byron Street, on the right when traveling east.
This burial plot commemorates the Polish soldiers who trained in this community from 1917 – 1919 at Camp Kosciuszko and subsequently made the supreme sacrifice – They personified the Polish soldiers’ motto: “For Your Freedom and . . . — — Map (db m283859) HM
Near Queen's Parade just south of Wellington Street.
Field artillery was designed for mobility. Cannons mounted on carriages with large wheels could be moved quickly, even over rough terrain. This six pounder has a limber to carry ammunition and supplies and would be harnessed to a team of horses. . . . — — Map (db m54000) HM
On King Street at Delater St, on the left when traveling north on King Street.
Solo Swims Of Ontario was formed in 1975 in response to an order in council of the Government of Ontario as the governing body to ensure the safety of solo log distance swims in Ontario.
Solo swims and the swimmers wish to extend their . . . — — Map (db m274456) HM
On Byron Street, on the right when traveling west.
One of the earliest Anglican churches in the province, St. Mark’s was begun in 1804 to serve a congregation organized twelve years earlier. Its first rector, the Reverend Robert Addison, chaplain of Upper Canada’s first Legislative Assembly, . . . — — Map (db m139894) HM
On Picton Street at Wellington Street, on the left on Picton Street.
The Parish of St. Vincent de Paul is the direct successor of the many and often interrupted endeavors in the Niagara area since 1626. At first concerned with native peoples, later French and then English-speaking priests came as chaplains for the . . . — — Map (db m37237) HM
Near John Street East, on the left when traveling east.
The Ancient Oak: A Witness To History
The ancient oaks of Paradise Grove have witnessed over
250 years of military history.
Beginning in the 1700s, the British harvested local trees to build
defensive fortifications along . . . — — Map (db m274522) HM
On Queen Street north of Newark Street, on the right when traveling north.
On the 25th May, 1813, the American Fleet and the Batteries at Fort Niagara across the river began a devastating two-day bombardment of Fort George. On the 27th a large American force was landed and after a brief engagement in which his outnumbered . . . — — Map (db m48628) HM
Near Queens Parade, on the right when traveling north.
In May of 1813, combined artillery fire from Fort Niagara and detached batteries destroyed Fort George paving the way for invasion. On May 27th, a large American force defeated a much smaller number of British regulars, militia and . . . — — Map (db m283874) HM
On York Road (County Route 81) at Four Mile Creek, on the left when traveling east on York Road.
On July 18th, 1814, during the final American campaign on the Niagara frontier, Major-General Peter B. Porter sent a detachment of militia from the United States encampment at Queenston to attack St. Davids. This force, commanded by . . . — — Map (db m58172) HM
On Castlereagh Street just west of Davy Street, on the right when traveling west.
On July 20, 1799, the first edition of the "Canada Constellation", Upper Canada's earliest independent newspaper, was published at Niagara by Gideon and Silvester Tiffany, two brothers who had come from the United States. Gideon had at first held . . . — — Map (db m75864) HM
It is not known for certain which members of the Claus family were laid to rest in this crypt over the years. Time and vandalism may have removed potential evidence. What is known is the information taken from the plaque at the family plot . . . — — Map (db m274410) HM
On King Street at Byron Street, on the right when traveling north on King Street.
On September 17, 1792, Colonel John Graves Simcoe, Lieutenant-Governor of Upper Canada, opened in this community, then the capital, the first provincial parliament. The legislature consisted of an appointed Legislative Council and an elected . . . — — Map (db m283781) HM
Near Queens Parade just south of Wellington Street.
The St.Lawrence and Great Lakes system was the most efficient route to the interior of the continent of North America. Large waterways allowed for substantial sailing vessels to trade and maintain contact with Native allies from Montreal to the . . . — — Map (db m53624) HM
On Anderson Lane, on the right when traveling east.
On June 8, 1800, the Niagara Library, the first circulating
library in Upper Canada, was established "to diffuse knowledge" among area subscribers. Financed by this group, library
services were begun in 1801 with some 80 works for circulation, . . . — — Map (db m274609) HM
The Scouting Movement In Canada
Brought to Canada in 1908, the Scout
Movement, originally known as the Boy
Scouts, became one of the largest and
most influential youth organizations
in the country, its membership
reaching more . . . — — Map (db m274536) HM
Near Rye Street at Cottage Street, on the right when traveling north.
The Solomon Moseby Affair 1837
The second courthouse and jail of the Niagara District was erected at this site in
1817. Several high-profile cases were tried here, including that of African-American
freedom seeker Solomon . . . — — Map (db m283150) HM
On Mississagua Street just north of John Street West, on the right when traveling north.
Inspired by the abolitionist sentiment emerging in the late 18th century, Lieutenant-Governor J.G. Simcoe made Upper Canada the first British territory to legislate against slavery, which had defined the conditions of life for most . . . — — Map (db m283087) HM
On Niagara Parkway just north of Line 1 Road, on the left when traveling south.
One of Ireland's best loved and renowned poets and lyricists, Thomas Moore visited Niagara during July 1804. Captivated by the scenic splendour of the area and as guest of Col. Isaac Brock, Commander at Fort George, Moore frequently found rest and . . . — — Map (db m49481) HM
On Picton St at King St, on the right when traveling west on Picton St.
Known at various times as Butlersburg, West Niagara and Newark, its first permanent settlers, including Butler’s Rangers and other Loyalists, arrived about 1780. The first five sessions of Upper Canada’s legislature met here under . . . — — Map (db m283785) HM
On Queen Street, on the right when traveling east.
On December 10, 2013, exactly 200 years from the
burning of the town during the War of 1812-1814,
the Town of Niagara-on-the-Lake unveiled its first
Town flag. The flag was raised by Lord Mayor Dave Eke
and Bishop Ralph Spence, . . . — — Map (db m283944) HM
On Riverbeach Drive at Turntable Way, on the right when traveling east on Riverbeach Drive.
Beginning in 1854, a steam train operated by the Erie and Ontario Railroad would end its
northbound journey at the Niagara Dock. Initially it followed a route from Chippawa via
Niagara Falls but in 1863 the line was extended south to Fort Erie and . . . — — Map (db m274490) HM
Near Queen's Parade just south of Wellington Street.
Everywhere
Artillery was vitally important to the defense of Upper Canada. Due to a shortage of heavy cannons available in the province, there were only five garrison guns mounted inside Fort George in May of 1813. . . . — — Map (db m53989) HM
Near King Street north of Picton Street, on the right when traveling north.
Ontario’s first newspaper, Upper Canada Gazette, or American Oracle was published in Niagara-on-the-Lake by Louis Roy, King’s Printer to John Graves Simcoe, founding Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada. The first edition of four . . . — — Map (db m283795) HM
On East & West Line at Railroad St (Concession 1 Rd), on the right when traveling west on East & West Line.
This trail follows the old Erie and Ontario Railway line. Going northerly
the trail ends at John St, but the old rail line continued to the dock area.
Going south the rail line went to Niagara Falls, but the trail ends at
York Rd. Close to here . . . — — Map (db m301945) HM
On Niagara Parkway north of Line 8 Road, on the right when traveling north.
Manned by Captain Samuel Hatt's 5th Lincoln (Militia) Regiment and a small party of the Lincoln Militia Artillery under Lieutenant John Ball, and consisting of one 24-pounder cannon mounted within a crescent-shaped earthwork, this Battery was . . . — — Map (db m48750) HM
Near Queen's Parade 0.2 kilometers south of Wellington Street, on the right when traveling north. Reported missing.
Built in 1796, Fort George was the scene of fierce engagements during the War of 1812. It was captured and destroyed then refortified by the Americans in 1813. It was re-taken by the British later that same year. The fort was abandoned in the . . . — — Map (db m309311) HM
On Butler St at John St W, on the right when traveling south on Butler St.
William, an African American teamster, and Susannah Steward (also spelled Stewart) lived in Niagara from 1834 to 1847. The Steward home was part of Niagara's "coloured village", a vibrant community of former Canadian slaves, Black Loyalists and . . . — — Map (db m274412) HM
On Queen Street 0.05 kilometers north of King Street.
In English:
Born in England, Kirby came to Canada in 1839 and began work as a tanner in the vicinity of Niagara-on-the-Lake. There he developed his literary talents and soon after moving into the town in 1848 embarked on a long and . . . — — Map (db m34915) HM
On Front Street, on the right when traveling east.
In this house, built in 1818, William Kirby,
F.R.S.C., historian, novelist, poet and editor
of the Niagara Mail, lived from 1857 to 1906.
His historical romance, The Golden Dog,
stimulated interest in Canada's history and
won for him . . . — — Map (db m274427) HM
If you go to the lookout behind the Laura Secord monument you will see (across the river and slightly to your right) the area where a huge American force assembled for the invasion of Canada.
In the early hours of October 13, . . . — — Map (db m282127) HM
On Service Road 66, on the right when traveling south.
Placed here by the Niagara Historical Society
The building near
is half of that
built by the
Count De Puisaye
a French refugee
about 1800. — — Map (db m283368) HM
This small redoubt, or square fortification, and the U-shaped advance battery, named in honour of Sir Gordon Drummond, were built in the late spring of 1814 to defend the main portage road from Chippawa to Queenston. The earthworks . . . — — Map (db m282939) HM
Near Simcoe Street just north of Front Street when traveling north.
• Mississauga Point was the location of a Neutral First Nation fishing settlement by the 15th century.
• The area was under the control of the Seneca Nation during the late 17th century, and it became home to the Mississauga Nation by the . . . — — Map (db m284003) HM
On Niagara River Parkway south of Line Road 2, on the right when traveling north.
Soldier, politician, diplomatist and colonizer, de Puisaye was born at Mortagne-en-Perche, France, about 1755 and enlisted in the French army at 18. Elected to the States General in 1789, he supported reform but, alarmed by the course of the . . . — — Map (db m283365) HM
On Ricardo Street 0.4 kilometers south of Melville Street, on the left when traveling south.
Immediately after the War of 1812 a new wooden storehouse was built on this site. It was converted into barracks for British troops during the border troubles of 1838. The building remained in use into the twentieth century, serving as . . . — — Map (db m283344) HM
Near Niagara Parkway, on the left when traveling north.
[Front side of Monument]:
This monument has been
erected by the
Government of Canada,
to
Laura Ingersoll Secord
who saved her husband's life
in the battle on these heights,
October 13th. 1812,
and . . . — — Map (db m283090) HM
On Ricardo Street 0.4 kilometers south of Melville Street, on the left when traveling south.
The facilities at this strategic location have served British and later Canadian troops stationed at Niagara from 1765 to the 1920's.
Le complexe
construit à
cet emplacement
stratégique a
été occupé par
les . . . — — Map (db m283340) HM
The Battle of Queenston Heights
The village below you and the heights on which you are standing were the stage for the famous Battle of Queenston Heights.
It took place during the Anglo-American conflict 1812-1815 known as . . . — — Map (db m282134) HM
On the plateau before you, the British and Americans met for battle. The British formed a line to your right, the Americans were on your left.
General Sheaffe formed a British counter offensive force of 900 men in a line shoulder . . . — — Map (db m282121) HM
On Ricardo Street 0.4 kilometers east of Melville Street, on the left when traveling south.
Navy Hall originally consisted of a small shipyard, storehouses, residences and docks which served as a depot for local supplies; it also served as a transhipment point for the posts on the upper Great Lakes. From 1792 to 1796 . . . — — Map (db m283335) HM
On Niagara Parkway 0.2 kilometers south of Service Road 61, on the right when traveling south. Reported missing.
One of the oldest brick houses in Ontario, this handsome Georgian structure was built about 1800. Originally a farm house, it was the home of Gilbert Field (1765-1815), a United Empire Loyalist who was in possesion of the land by 1790. . . . — — Map (db m309316) HM
On Niagara River Parkway, on the right when traveling north.
An unguarded trail up this steep cliff was the only route which the Americans had to the heights of Queenston. The trail was to your right but does not exist any longer.
Trapped on the river shore by unrelenting gunfire, the . . . — — Map (db m282129) HM
Dedicated to the founders of
"The Niagara Assembly" who
established a summer resort in this
neighbourhood in 1886. This resort
was similar to the American
Chautauqua; dedicated to
entertainments of the highest moral
and cultural standards. — — Map (db m301863) HM
On King Street at Front St, on the left when traveling north on King Street.
The Upper Canada Gazette or American Oracle, first newspaper in what is now Ontario, was published in the town of Niagara. Its first issue, edited by Louis Roy, appeared April 18, 1793.
On this site was published The Gleaner which from 1817 to . . . — — Map (db m284313) HM
On The Promenade, on the right when traveling west.
For the majority of your walk on the Heritage Trail, the Niagara
Escarpment looms in the southern distance as a giant wall of
woods. This UNESCO listed geographical feature is a treasure of
environmental, historical, and indigenous significance. . . . — — Map (db m301959) HM
On Front Street North near Regent St, on the right when traveling north.
In 1888 Hudson Taylor spoke at
the Niagara Bible Conference
held at the Queen's Royal Hotel
and pavilion on this site. At those
meetings the china inland mission
overseas missionary fellowship
began in North America.
OMF Centennial, July, . . . — — Map (db m308655) HM
On Niagara Boulevard, on the right when traveling east.
One Mile Creek Watershed
One Mile Creek watershed drains mainly through the "Old Town" of Niagara-on-the-Lake and outlets to Lake Ontario. The small watershed is highly urbanized, with a rich cultural and archaeological history dating back to . . . — — Map (db m301865) HM
Near The Promenade, on the right when traveling west.
On display in front of you is a collection of trees that can
grow wild here in Niagara-on-the-Lake, but
almost nowhere else in Canada. These representatives
of the Carolinian Forest zone can survive in the extreme south of
Ontario thanks to our . . . — — Map (db m301972) HM
Commemorating the 200th Anniversary of 153 King St. Erected in 1816 Built from the rubble of Newark (Niagara-on-the-Lake) following the war of 1812
AL 5816 AL 6016
This Corner stone plaque is dedicated in memory of
Bro. Colin K. . . . — — Map (db m250367) HM
Near Charlotte Street, on the right when traveling north.
Niagara-on-the-Lake is located in a truly unique eco-zone known as the Carolinian
Forest. Although this ecologically profound area covers less than 1% of
Canada's landmass, it is the most biodiverse (species rich) region in
the country!
. . . — — Map (db m301956) HM
Between being part of the Carolinian Forest zone and housing
a wide variety of habitats, Niagara-on-the-Lake allows for
plenty of nationally unique and surprising life forms to live and
thrive in the area. Niagara-on-the-Lake contains hardwood . . . — — Map (db m301950) HM
On Simcoe Street, on the left when traveling north.
Presbyterians formed a congregation at Niagara in 1794 with John Dun as resident minister. Within a year they had built a church, and by 1802 a schoolhouse. American troops burned the church during the War of 1812, claiming that British soldiers had . . . — — Map (db m284036) HM
On Charlotte Street at Paffard Street, on the right when traveling north on Charlotte Street.
The Erie and Ontario Railway line, constructed in 1854, was built
to compete with the Welland Canal for transporting goods and
passengers across the peninsula. The railway stopped carrying
passengers after 1945 and eventually rail service was . . . — — Map (db m283198) HM
On Paffard Street at Charlotte Street on Paffard Street.
The Erie and Ontario Railway, later the Michigan Central Railroad,
provided a connection for steamship passengers coming from
Toronto to Niagara Falls, Buffalo and beyond. From the 1880's
into the early 20th century the Niagara Navigation . . . — — Map (db m283208) HM
On John Street E at King St, on the right when traveling east on John Street E.
This multi-use trail follows the old Erie
and Ontario Railway line. The railway
was constructed in 1854 and
connected the Town of Niagara with
Niagara Falls, Fort Erie and beyond
to Buffalo. Eventually the line became
part of the Michigan . . . — — Map (db m301942) HM
On Queenston Road, on the right when traveling east.
At or near this spot in the year 1795 or earlier
William Read UEL and a band of British subjects amidtst the pine forest erected the first Anglican chuch in the district of Nassau (Niagara) in which divine service was held by the rev Robt. . . . — — Map (db m275532) HM
On Clarence Street west of Queenston Street, on the left when traveling west.
Early in the morning of October 13, 1812, after galloping seven miles from Fort George, General Brock tethered his gray horse ‘Alfred’ here in the Village of Queenston in order to lead a charge on foot to repel the invading enemy. Brock was killed . . . — — Map (db m49167) HM
Black Militia Units In Upper Canada, 1812-1850
Through their service in the militia,
Upper Canadians of African descent
showed their determination to share
in the duties and rights of British
subjects. During the War of . . . — — Map (db m277496) HM
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