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Historical Markers and War Memorials in Montgomery County, Maryland

 
Clickable Map of Montgomery County, Maryland and Immediately Adjacent Jurisdictions image/svg+xml 2019-10-06 U.S. Census Bureau, Abe.suleiman; Lokal_Profil; HMdb.org; J.J.Prats/dc:title> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Usa_counties_large.svg Montgomery County, MD (751) Frederick County, MD (558) Howard County, MD (143) Prince George s County, MD (644) Washington, DC (2607) Arlington County, VA (461) Fairfax County, VA (709) Loudoun County, VA (345)  MontgomeryCounty(751) Montgomery County (751)  FrederickCounty(558) Frederick County (558)  HowardCounty(143) Howard County (143)  PrinceGeorge'sCounty(644) Prince George's County (644)   D.C.(2607) Washington (2607)  (461) Arlington County (461)  FairfaxCounty(709) Fairfax County (709)  LoudounCounty(345) Loudoun County (345)
Rockville is the county seat for Montgomery County
Adjacent to Montgomery County, Maryland
      Frederick County (558)  
      Howard County (143)  
      Prince George's County (644)  
      Washington, D.C. (2607)  
      Arlington County, Virginia (461)  
      Fairfax County, Virginia (709)  
      Loudoun County, Virginia (345)  
 
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101 Maryland, Montgomery County, Brookeville — Murphy HouseWar of 1812 Bicentennial — United States Capital for a Day —
Greenbury Murphy, Brookeville's first blacksmith, built this exceptionally fine Federal style house about 1807, financing its construction and that of a blacksmith shop with a mortgage from local merchant Caleb Bentley. The brick house, a . . . Map (db m114389) HM
102 Maryland, Montgomery County, Brookeville — Newlin’s Mill
In 1800, Thomas Moore, Jr. and his wife, Mary Brooke Moore sold to David Newlin four acres inherited from Mrs. Moore's father, Roger Brooke IV, described as "standing below Newlin's Mill dam". Initially, Newlin operated an oil mill on this site, . . . Map (db m369) HM
103 Maryland, Montgomery County, Brookeville — Newlin’s Mill Millstone
Newlin's Mill was located on the west side of Brookeville in the vicinity of Brookeville Road and Market Street (Route 97) and was operated from the early 19th century to the early 20th century. This versatile mill sawed lumber, pressed oil from . . . Map (db m367) HM
104 Maryland, Montgomery County, Brookeville — Oakley Cabin
This log structure, acquired as part of Reddy Branch Stream Valley Park, was once part of Oakley Farm. Built before or just after emancipation, the cabin is representative of slave or tenant housing and is a rare surviving example. Reddy Branch, . . . Map (db m5415) HM
105 Maryland, Montgomery County, Brookeville — Our Agricultural Heritage
Until World War II, Montgomery County's economy and landscape were primarily agricultural. The American Indian tribes of the county grew corn, squash, and beans on their villages near streams. The earliest settlers from Europe grew tobacco for . . . Map (db m114417) HM
106 Maryland, Montgomery County, Brookeville — The Miller's CottageUnited States Capital for a Day — War of 1812 Bicentennial Brookeville, Maryland —
Known as the Miller's House, this modest stone structure was likely built by the town's founder Richard Thomas, Jr. in the 1790s for the operator of his mill, which stood adjacent to this house, along Reedy Branch of the Hawlings River. The house . . . Map (db m76416) HM
107 Maryland, Montgomery County, Brookeville — The Moore CottageWar of 1812 Bicentennial — United States Capital for a Day —
The Moore built this worker's cottage, probably in the late 1790s. Moore was married to Mary Brooke, one of Deborah Thomas's sisters, and the Moores lived on a farm adjacent to Brookeville. Moore was a farmer, inventor, engineer and entrepreneur who . . . Map (db m114390) HM
108 Maryland, Montgomery County, Brookeville — The Rachel Carson Greenway
In 2004, this trail corridor was named in honor of the mother of the modern environmental movement, Rachel Carson. When complete, the Rachel Carson Greenway Trail will be 25 miles long, connecting the Anacostia Trail System in Prince George's . . . Map (db m114413) HM
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109 Maryland, Montgomery County, Brookeville — Thomas House SiteWar of 1812 Bicentennial — United States Capital for a Day —
Richard Thomas, Jr. and his wife, Deborah Brooke Thomas, the founders of the town of Brookeville, built their large frame house here ca. 1801. In 1814, they were living here with their five children. The town was established on land that Deborah . . . Map (db m114394) HM
110 Maryland, Montgomery County, Brookeville — Town of BrookevilleTown of Brookeville, Maryland — United States Capital for a Day August 26, 1814
Town of Brookeville National Register of Historic Places Map (db m114420) HM
111 Maryland, Montgomery County, Brookeville — Valley Mill HouseWar of 1812 Bicentennial — United States Capital for a Day —
The original section of what is known as the Valley Mill House (on the right) consisted of a single-story, one-room stone cottage with a large open hearth and stair to a sleeping loft. David Newlin built it about 1800, adjacent to his mill complex, . . . Map (db m114391) HM
112 Maryland, Montgomery County, Cabin John — "…an extravagant expression of Victorian romanticism."
Guests at the Bobinger brothers’ Cabin John Hotel entered the grounds by way of an ornate iron foot bridge crossing Cabin John Creek and ascended along manicured paths to the garden entrance shown here. The place was extravagant in every way, . . . Map (db m164232) HM
113 Maryland, Montgomery County, Cabin John — "The best scenery lies beyond the city, especially in the neighborhood of Cabin John Creek…"Report of the McMillan Commission, 1902.
In the late 19th century the scenery and climate were so renowned that people traveled from distant points seeking the serenity and pleasures that Cabin John offered. They came for the fishing and to view the largest stone arch in the world, an . . . Map (db m164234) HM
114 Maryland, Montgomery County, Cabin John — At All Hours
It shall be the duty, at all hours, by night as well as day, to pass all boats and floats presenting themselves at their locks. — Charles Mercer, President, C&O Canal Company
Every time his boat passed through a . . . Map (db m103222) HM
115 Maryland, Montgomery County, Cabin John — Building The Cabin John Bridge
"… in our midst exists one of the most imposing and wonderful structures which engineering skill could devise …" --William T.S. Curtis, November 1, 1897, from a paper read before the Columbia Historical Society. As late as the mid-19th . . . Map (db m22636) HM
116 Maryland, Montgomery County, Cabin John — Drop Gate Locks
The “drop gate” on this lift lock was a technological advance over the more common swing-gate lock. It was faster and could be more easily operated by a single employee. Only a few drop-gates were installed on the canal, most of . . . Map (db m103200) HM
117 Maryland, Montgomery County, Cabin John — Lockhouse 10Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
After being neglected for nearly a decade, the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal received new life with the New Deal programs in the late 1930s. Two African American Civilian Conservation Corps camps were setup at nearby Cabin John and Carderock to . . . Map (db m105328) HM
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118 Maryland, Montgomery County, Cabin John — Swing-Gate Locks
Most canal locks were "swing-gate" locks, opened by pulling or pushing long balance beams that projected from the gates. Stone for the Seven Locks (locks 7 through 14) was cut and finished by stonemasons who were paid by the "piece." Arrows, . . . Map (db m125187) HM
119 Maryland, Montgomery County, Cabin John — The Lock-Keepers
A long blast on a tin horn followed by the boatman's shout of "Hey-ey-ey! Lock! Aw, Lock!" summoned the lock-keeper to duty. Lock-keepers were hired to "attend constantly and diligently by day and night," during the nine month boating season. They . . . Map (db m125189) HM
120 Maryland, Montgomery County, Chevy Chase — Clean Drinking Manor
This Spring is on the site of Clean Drinking, a land grant surveyed for Col. John Courts in 1699. Descendants of Courts, the Jones family, lived at nearby Clean Drinking Manor for many years. Placed by the National Society of the Colonial Dames . . . Map (db m61517) HM
121 Maryland, Montgomery County, Chevy Chase — Colonel Joseph Belt1680 Maryland 1761
. . . Map (db m70204) HM
122 Maryland, Montgomery County, Chevy Chase — Meadowbrook Stables
Hailed as one of the finest saddle clubs in the East when it opened in 1934, Meadowbrook Stables is a handsomely detailed Colonial Revival style house barn with accompanying club unit reportedly modeled after a tavern in Charlottesville, Virginia. . . . Map (db m140241) HM
123 Maryland, Montgomery County, Chevy Chase — Original Federal Boundary Stone, District of Columbia, Northwest 7
Original Federal Boundary Stone District of Columbia Place 1791 - 92 Protected by Patriots' Memorial Chapter Daughters of the American Revolution 1965Map (db m154771) HM
124 Maryland, Montgomery County, Chevy Chase — Original Federal Boundary Stone, District of Columbia, Northwest 8
Jurisdiction of the United States 1792 Maryland Var 0⁰ 2’ EMap (db m154772) HM
125 Maryland, Montgomery County, Chevy Chase — Original Federal Boundary Stone, District of Columbia, Northwest 9
Original Federal Boundary Stone District of Columbia Placed - 1791 - 1792 Protected by the Margaret Whetten Chapter Daughters of the American Revolution 1916Map (db m154774) HM
126 Maryland, Montgomery County, Chevy Chase — Sgt Alessandro Carbonaro
USMC Iraq Campaign Killed in Action 5-10-06Map (db m219954) WM
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127 Maryland, Montgomery County, Chevy Chase — The 4-H Club Pledge
I pledge my head to clearer thinking, my heart to greater loyalty, my hands to larger service, and my health to better living, for my club, my community my country and my world. Responding to the 1918 national contest, Otis Hall, . . . Map (db m116017) HM
128 Maryland, Montgomery County, Chevy Chase — W.K. Kellogg HallNational 4-H Center
W.K. Kellogg Hall commemorates this breakfast cereal pioneer and his personal commitment to 4-H. It was made possible by generous contributions from the W. K. Kellogg Foundation, a major supporter of 4-H educational programs. The foundation's . . . Map (db m116016) HM
129 Maryland, Montgomery County, Chevy Chase — Woodend
This Property Has Been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of InteriorMap (db m81466) HM
130 Maryland, Montgomery County, Chevy Chase — Woodend Manor House Reported missing
The Woodend Manor House was designed in Georgian style by John Russell Pope in 1927, on what was once the hunting grounds for Algonquin Indians. The house was originally the residence of Chester and Marion Wells, who wanted the house to recreate the . . . Map (db m61560) HM
131 Maryland, Montgomery County, Clarksburg — A Real Field of Dreams
James “Jim” Wims, who acquired this land in 1919 operated a farm with an orchard on this land. In an effort to provide a local place for his children to play ball, Jim took acrage out of crop production and converted it into the . . . Map (db m95723) HM
132 Maryland, Montgomery County, Clarksburg — Archaeology at Dowden's Ordinary
Artifacts from the Site Tell the Story The Dowden's Ordinary site tells archaeologists use the tools of historical archaeology to uncover rural tavern life in Montgomery County. Historical records indicated when the tavern was built, who . . . Map (db m69741) HM
133 Maryland, Montgomery County, Clarksburg — Dowden’s Ordinary
. . . Map (db m43631) HM
134 Maryland, Montgomery County, Clarksburg — Dowden's Ordinary: A French & Indian War Site
On April 15, 1755 a British seaman wrote in his diary:   On the 15th: Marched at 5 in our way to one Dowden's, a Publichouse ... and encamped upon very bad ground on the side of a hill. We got our tents pitched by dark when the wind shifted . . . Map (db m167055) HM
135 Maryland, Montgomery County, Clarksburg — Dowden's Ordinary: The Elephant Comes to Clarksburg
"This elephant, a female, is ten Years old, 8 feet 6 inches high. Her tusks have been broken off, but are growing again, having lengthened about an inch in the last 3 Months. . . . She takes a whip and cracks it, eats 2 Bushels of corn in [sic] the . . . Map (db m50927) HM
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136 Maryland, Montgomery County, Clarksburg — Our Daily BreadThe Hyattstown Mill
In operation since 1798, Hyattstown Mill was known for its “fine stone-ground white and yellow cornmeal." Destroyed by fire in 1918, the new mill was quickly rebuilt on the old foundation and remained a crucial local business until the . . . Map (db m99498) HM
137 Maryland, Montgomery County, Clarksburg — Tavern Life at Dowden's Ordinary
The Role Of Taverns In early America, taverns or "ordinaries" offered food and shelter. both for travelers and their horses. The term "ordinary" originally applied to a tavern meal regularly offered at a fixed price, but later designated . . . Map (db m144318) HM
138 Maryland, Montgomery County, Clarksburg — Welcome to Froggy Hollow
This area was named in honor of the large and loud frog population around Little Bennett Creek. Before Kingsley School was built, white children living on nearby. were sent to neighboring community schools. With no bus transportation, students had . . . Map (db m95137) HM
139 Maryland, Montgomery County, Clarksburg — Women on the Homefront in Montgomery County1861 – 1865
During the Civil War, most women attempted to live “normally,” maintaining homes, attending to children, and even taking over traditional male responsibilities on the farm. Yet the war brought severe hardships to most absent family men, limited . . . Map (db m90435) HM
140 Maryland, Montgomery County, Colesville — The Commonwealth FarmRemarkable Montgomery: Untold Stories
"Everything We Put Our Hand To Prospered" For nearly 60 years, this land was part of the Commonwealth Farm, home to a women's commune that began in Belton, Texas in the late 1860s under the leadership of Martha McWhirter (1827-1904). Women's . . . Map (db m234598) HM
141 Maryland, Montgomery County, Damascus — Damascus
The "Town of Damascus" was founded in 1816. This marker stands on one of the original 14 lots laid out by the founder and first postmaster, Edward Hughes. The earliest part of the town was located in the southwestern corner of "the Pleasant Plains . . . Map (db m129441) HM
142 Maryland, Montgomery County, Darnestown — A 19th Century CrossroadsDarnestown
The thriving crossroads community of Darnestown during the 1880s looked much different than it does today. Photographs from that time, however, help us understand what someone traveling through Darnestown might have experienced. Darnestown grew . . . Map (db m69722) HM
143 Maryland, Montgomery County, Darnestown — Andrew Small AcademyDarnestown
The years following the Civil War were a booming time for Darnestown. Local residents repaired damages from the war and returned to their daily means of livelihood. Andrew Small was a C&O Canal contractor and became familiar with Darnestown during . . . Map (db m69716) HM
144 Maryland, Montgomery County, Darnestown — Civil War Troops & Darnestown ResidentsThe Civil War
Military Hardships Before becoming soldiers with military spirit, the men endured a series of hardships and deprivations. Even with their close proximity to Washington D. C. the men of Banks' division suffered shortages of clothing, . . . Map (db m69839) HM
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145 Maryland, Montgomery County, Darnestown — Clues to the Past: Oral History and ArchaeologyThe Graveyard — Darnestown —
Several recorded accounts identified that 20 to 30 individuals, including members of the Darne family, were buried here. Given the high infant mortality rates until the mid-19th century even the youngest residents of Darnestown were vulnerable to . . . Map (db m69787) HM
146 Maryland, Montgomery County, Darnestown — DarnestownConfederate Visit — Gettysburg Campaign —
On June 25-27, 1863, the Federal Army of the Potomac used two temporary pontoon bridges to cross the Potomac River from Virginia back into Maryland at Edwards Ferry. On the evening and morning of June 27-28, Confederate Gen. J.E.B. Stuart led 5,000 . . . Map (db m1684) HM
147 Maryland, Montgomery County, Darnestown — Darnestown: A Strategic Point of DefenseThe Civil War
By the summer of 1861, the Union recognized Darnestown as an ideal location for establishing a major division headquarters. The town was strategically situated at the intersection of roads leading to the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal and to Washington, . . . Map (db m69731) HM
148 Maryland, Montgomery County, Darnestown — Disease, Death, and Medical Discoveries During the Civil WarThe Graveyard — Darnestown —
Soldiers feared bullets and bayonets on the battlfield, but the greater danger was the invisible presence of bacteria in both Union and Confederate camps. By 1865, 620,000 men were casualties of war; the bulk succumbed to communicable diseases like . . . Map (db m69818) HM
149 Maryland, Montgomery County, Darnestown — Life During Encampment in Montgomery County1861 - 1865
Troops stationed in Montgomery County did not sit idle while waiting to fight. In addition to preparing for battle, they also had to combat many deprivations, including proper food, clothing and shelter. Life as a soldier was difficult on all counts . . . Map (db m74711) HM
150 Maryland, Montgomery County, Darnestown — The Civil War in DarnestownThe Civil War
Although no major battles were fought in Darnestown, major troop movements occurred throughout the war. April 14, 1861    - -  Fort Sumter falls April 15 1861    - -  Lincoln calls out 75,000 state militia May 3, 1861    - -   Lincoln calls . . . Map (db m201501) HM
151 Maryland, Montgomery County, Darnestown — The Cliff Bland Recreation AreaDedicated May 19, 1991
Climb high Climb far Your goal the sky Your aim the stars On January 31, 1991, Captain Thomas Clifford Bland, Jr., U.S.A.F. of Darnestown, gave his life in the Persian Gulf, in tribute to his outstanding courage and valor while serving . . . Map (db m141320) WM
152 Maryland, Montgomery County, Darnestown — The Origins of DarnestownDarnestown
Darnestown Road is one of the oldest roads in Montgomery County. Once an old trail, the route dates back to 1600 when it was used by the Seneca Indians. Native Americans Established villages, planted maize, and fished along the Potomac Palisades. . . . Map (db m69645) HM
153 Maryland, Montgomery County, Darnestown — The Signal Corps and Wartime CommunicationsThe Civil War
A Signal Corps station and training camp was established near Darnestown in 1861. Signaling with flags was invented by army surgeon Albert J. Meyer and first used against the Navahos in border warfare before the Civil War. Signaling with flags . . . Map (db m69854) HM
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154 Maryland, Montgomery County, Derwood — Agricultural History Farm Park
Magruder-Bussard Farm In 1734, John Magruder established a tobacco plantation on this property. Tobacco cultivation continued with his son, Nathan and grandson, Isaac, both of whom were active patriots during the American revolution. Otho . . . Map (db m105112) HM
155 Maryland, Montgomery County, Derwood — Mattie J.T. Stepanek Peace Garden
"Peace is possible ... it can begin simply, over a game of chess and a cup of tea." Mattie J.T. Stepanek July 17, 1990 - June 22, 2004 Mattie enjoyed public speaking and worked with Former President and First Lady Jimmy and . . . Map (db m129439) HM
156 Maryland, Montgomery County, Derwood — Near This Spot Lived and Lies Buried Jeremiah Crabbe(1760–1800)
Officer, 4th Battalion, Continental Army during the Revolutionary War; Brigadier General of Maryland Militia, 1794; member of 4th United States Congress, 1795–96.Map (db m20931) HM
157 Maryland, Montgomery County, Derwood — Needwood
The original Needwood land patent of 1000 acres granted to John Cooke in 1758, became part of a prosperous farm established on this site by his granddaughter, Harriet Cooke Robertson and her husband, William, their son, William George Robertson, . . . Map (db m197912) HM
158 Maryland, Montgomery County, Derwood — Newmantown Reported permanently removed
A small grouping of houses and outbuildings near this spot became a kinship-based community known as Newmantown. There were numerous post Civil-War African American communities in Montgomery County similar to Newmantown. There were also several . . . Map (db m105151) HM
159 Maryland, Montgomery County, Derwood — Newmantown
Compared to areas further south, Maryland was welcoming to freed people who wished to purchase land. Such was the case for Albert and Mary Newman, who following their manumission left Virginia and settled "Newmantown" as a kinship-based . . . Map (db m197859) HM
160 Maryland, Montgomery County, Derwood — Sustaining a Family
Newmantown was named after the Newman family, and the collective members of the family all worked together to sustain the community. The family raised hogs and chickens and grew vegetables for their own use. They also tended their own fruit . . . Map (db m197861) HM
161 Maryland, Montgomery County, Derwood — The Hay Drying ShedRockville's King Farm Farmstead Park
William Lawson King and his family moved here in 1925. For over 60 years this property was part of their dairy operation, which was the largest in the county with 450 registered Holstein cows. At this farm, over 100 cows were milked twice daily, 365 . . . Map (db m140435) HM
162 Maryland, Montgomery County, Dickerson — 1862 Antietam CampaignLee Invades Maryland
Fresh from victory at the Second Battle of Manassas, Gen. Robert E. Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia crossed the Potomac River on September 4-6, 1862, to bring the Civil War to Northern soil and to recruit sympathetic Marylanders. Union Gen. George . . . Map (db m76266) HM
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163 Maryland, Montgomery County, Dickerson — 1862 Antietam CampaignLee Invades Maryland
Fresh from the victory at the Second Battle of Manassas General Robert E. Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia crossed the Potomac River on September 1-6, 1862, to bring the Civil War to Northern soil and to recruit sympathetic Marylanders. Union Gen. . . . Map (db m167962) HM
164 Maryland, Montgomery County, Dickerson — Chesapeake & Ohio Canal
Chesapeake & Ohio Canal National Historical Park. The canal and towpath are dedicated to Justice William O. Douglas of White Ferry.Map (db m810) HM
165 Maryland, Montgomery County, Dickerson — Chesapeake and Ohio AqueductAcross the Monocacy River
Largest of eleven C&O aqueducts. Finished 1833, Alfred Cruger, Principal Engineer. Constructed of quartzite from Sugarloaf Mountain. It served until 1924, when after a flood, commercial operations ceased. Administered by the National . . . Map (db m15016) HM
166 Maryland, Montgomery County, Dickerson — Gettysburg CampaignInvasion & Retreat
After stunning victories at Fredericksburg and Chancellorsville, Virginia, early in May 1863, Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee carried the war through Maryland, across the Mason and Dixon Line and into Pennsylvania. His infantry marched north through . . . Map (db m808) HM
167 Maryland, Montgomery County, Dickerson — Historic Site[B&O Railroad Station]
Historic Site ★ ★ ★ Montgomery County Master Plan For Historic PreservationMap (db m4288) HM
168 Maryland, Montgomery County, Dickerson — Linden FarmA living, thriving slice of Maryland history
Prior to 1840, virtually all Montgomery County farms produced tobacco and corn primary crops of the era. In 1845, the emergence of guano fertilizer allowed farmer to introduce a new cash crop grain which provided feed for livestock. The 1873 . . . Map (db m146207) HM
169 Maryland, Montgomery County, Dickerson — Monocacy AqueductToo Tough To Crack — Antietam Campaign 1862 —
Confederate Gen. D. H. Hill’s division crossed the Potomac at Point of Rocks on September 4, 1862, and marched south to clear Union forces from the area. His men breached and drained the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal at several places, burned canal . . . Map (db m65210) HM
170 Maryland, Montgomery County, Dickerson — Mount Ephraim CrossroadsConfederate Rearguard Holds — Antietam Campaign 1862 —
Sugarloaf Mountain Rises before you. There, the long running cavalry fight that began in the late afternoon on September 9, 1862, in Barnesville came to a halt. By the next morning the 8th Illinois and 3rd Indiana Cavalry were tangling with the 7th . . . Map (db m237323) HM
171 Maryland, Montgomery County, Dickerson — Springing Over the Monocacy / The Enduring AqueductChesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
Springing Over the Monocacy Captain William McNeill of the U.S. Topographical Engineers called this aqueduct “...a work which, while it is highly ornamental, unites...in its plan and execution, ‘the true principles of economy, . . . Map (db m714) HM
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172 Maryland, Montgomery County, Dickerson — The Confederate Monument Reported missing
To Our Heroes of Montgomery Co. Maryland That We Through Life May Not Forget to Love The Thin Gray Line Erected A.D. 1913 1861 CSA 1865Map (db m182686) WM
173 Maryland, Montgomery County, Dickerson — The History of White's Ferry
The original ferry was probably a flat-bottomed-wooden craft guided across the river using poles and ropes. Its design was much like the ferry boat shown below: a long, low structure with a ramp at both ends for loading and unloading cargo. . . . Map (db m182685) HM
174 Maryland, Montgomery County, Dickerson — Washington's Farm519 Acres Owned 1794-1799 by the First President
Thomas Sprigg, Jr., patented in 1725 as "Woodstock" 1,102 acres here, inherited in 1782 by Sprigg's three granddaughters, Sophia, Rebecca, and Elizabeth. Sophia married John Francis Mercer (later Governor of Maryland, 1801-1803.) in 1794. Nearly . . . Map (db m151719) HM
175 Maryland, Montgomery County, Dickerson — White’s FerryChesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
Before you is the last operating ferry on the Potomac River. Early settlers recognized these relatively still waters would provide an ideal location for a ferry. The first known ferry operation here was Conrad’s Ferry in 1817. After the Civil War, . . . Map (db m741) HM
176 Maryland, Montgomery County, Dickerson — White’s FerryInvasion or Liberation? — Antietam Campaign 1862 —
The serenity of the Maryland countryside was shattered on September 4-6, 1862, as 35,000 Confederate soldiers of the Army of Northern Virginia waded across the Potomac River. Gen. Robert E. Lee, hoping to rally support in the divided state, sent . . . Map (db m173131) HM
177 Maryland, Montgomery County, Dickerson — White’s FordCrossing the Potomac — Antietam Campaign 1862 — Reported permanently removed
A wing of Gen. Robert E. Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia commanded by Gen. James Longstreet, as well as part of Gen. J.E.B. Stuart’s cavalry, crossed into Maryland just south of here on September 5-6, 1862. Other parts of the 40,000-man force, . . . Map (db m812) HM
178 Maryland, Montgomery County, Dickerson — White's FordA Civil War Crossing and a Desperate Escape — Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park —
During the Civil War, White's Ford on the Potomac River was employed by Confederate troops on three separate occasions. Lee's troops crossed here in their invasion of Maryland, September 4-7, 1862. General Jubal A. Early's II Corps, after an . . . Map (db m10145) HM
179 Maryland, Montgomery County, Dickerson — White's FordCrossing the Potomac — Antietam Campaign 1862 —
After Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee's smashing victory over Union Gen. John Pope at the Second Battle of Manassas, Lee decided to invade Maryland to reap the fall harvest, gain Confederate recruits, earn foreign recognition of the . . . Map (db m237612) HM
180 Maryland, Montgomery County, Dickerson, Barnesville — Barnesville StationDedicated October 8, 1977
Built about 1930 as the first metering station for the Washington area gas supply, this building was saved from imminent destruction by concerned citizens dedicated to both the preservation of the visible past and revitalization of the railroad. . . . Map (db m139683) HM
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181 Maryland, Montgomery County, Dickerson, Beallsville — Brewer Farmstead
Family Farming Dr. William Brewer acquired 583 acres in a land grant known as “Woodstock Manor,” in 1838. Woodstock was two miles from Dr. Brewer's primary residence, Aix-La-Chappell where he provided medical treatment to the local . . . Map (db m86904) HM
182 Maryland, Montgomery County, Dickerson, Beallsville — Equestrian Heritage
Importance of Horses Horses were brought to this continent by Spanish explorers in the 16th centu­ry. Their speed and endurance were invaluable in the New World. In early America. specific breeds were relatively unknown. Horses were . . . Map (db m86431) HM
183 Maryland, Montgomery County, Dickerson, Beallsville — Seneca Stone Barn
Restoring History This circa 1800 stable was built either by the Young family or the Fisher family of Seneca sandstone most likely quarried nearby on the Potomac River. Seneca stone was prized for its ruddy variegated color, local abundance, . . . Map (db m86368) HM
184 Maryland, Montgomery County, Dickerson, Comus — Comus Inn
This property is listed in the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of InteriorMap (db m156134) HM
185 Maryland, Montgomery County, Dickerson, Comus — Mt. Ephraim CrossroadsSharpshooters Hold the Line — Antietam Campaign 1862 — Reported missing
You are looking at Sugarloaf Mountain, where the running cavalry fight that began in the late afternoon on September 9, 1862, in Barnesville came to a halt. By the next morning, the 7th and 9th Virginia Cavalry had been brought to bay here at the . . . Map (db m1683) HM
186 Maryland, Montgomery County, Dickerson, Martinsburg — Warren Historic Site
The Warren Historic Site is dedicated to preserving three historic buildings erected at this location on the grounds of the Warren United Methodist Church. These buildings served as the nucleus of a small rural African-American community known as . . . Map (db m4613) HM
187 Maryland, Montgomery County, Dickerson, Martinsburg — White’s Ford
About 2 miles northwest was White’s Ford. This Potomac crossing was used by Gen. R. E. Lee entering Maryland in September, 1862, and Generals J.E.B. Stuart and Jubal A. Early returning to Virginia in 1862 and 1864, respectively.Map (db m811) HM
188 Maryland, Montgomery County, Friendship Heights — "Oh, It's You, Welcome!"by J. Seward Johnson, Jr.
The name McAuliffe on the officer's badge honors a prominent former resident of the Village, Colonel James S. McAuliffe, Sr., who served as Montgomery County Chief of Police for 16 years and was a police officer for 42 years. Col. McAuliffe was a . . . Map (db m123681) HM
189 Maryland, Montgomery County, Gaithersburg — A Center of Culture and Commerce
In July of 1889, John A. Belt, a leading merchant in Gaithersburg, purchased the southwest corner of Diamond and Summit Avenues for $200. On this site, Belt built a general store with a large upstairs public room, known as Norman Hall. The building . . . Map (db m3355) HM
190 Maryland, Montgomery County, Gaithersburg — A Night at the Gaithersburg Latitude ObservatoryLatitude Observatory Park
Each night an observer would conduct a series of tasks as they made and recorded their observations; including rotating, aligning, and leveling the telescope, taking numerous readings of stars, weather and other factors. A typical night at the . . . Map (db m128815) HM
191 Maryland, Montgomery County, Gaithersburg — Baltimore and Ohio Railroad StationBuilt: 1884
The Gaithersburg Railroad Station and freight house were built in 1884 as handsome replacements for the adjacent small frame structure which served as a freight depot when the Metropolitan Branch of the B & O Railroad was extended to Gaithersburg . . . Map (db m1039) HM
192 Maryland, Montgomery County, Gaithersburg — Bank Barn
This is called a bank barn because it is built into a slope or bank of a hill. In the early 1800's this type of barn was commonly called a Switzer barn, a reference to its Swiss German origins. In the fall hay would have been loaded into the upper . . . Map (db m197911) HM
193 Maryland, Montgomery County, Gaithersburg — Bechtel
Bechtel, one of the world's largest engineering and construction firms, built its first Washington area engineering office on this site. Located here between 1961 and 1992, the Gaithersburg office grew from 40 employees to more than 3,000.Map (db m202633) HM
194 Maryland, Montgomery County, Gaithersburg — Brookes, Russell and Walker Historic DistrictDesignated April 20, 1987 By the City of Gaithersburg Historic District Commission
The Brookes and Russell Subdivision was platted in 1892 J.W. Walker subdivided his farm in 1904 Both subdivisions were part of the original "Deer Park" Land GrantMap (db m157231) HM
195 Maryland, Montgomery County, Gaithersburg — Building The Future
The completion of the railroad and the city's incorporation in the 1870's established a solid base upon which Gaithersburg could grow and flourish. Following the City's incorporation in 1878, Henry Ward became the president of the town's . . . Map (db m128819) HM
196 Maryland, Montgomery County, Gaithersburg — Carriage Shed
This building would have housed the family carriage and its accoutrements such as carriage poles, harnesses, horse collars, wheel jacks, and fly nets that would hang on the horses in the summer. Most farms would have a buckboard—a single seat with a . . . Map (db m197903) HM
197 Maryland, Montgomery County, Gaithersburg — Chestnut/Meem Historic DistrictDesignated November 17, 1997 — By the City of Gaithersburg Historic District Commission —
Martha Meem's 200 Acres, part of the 1793 Zoar Land Grant, was further subdivided as Meem's subdivision in 1896. The district preserves late 19th and 20th century structures, along with the Metropolitan Branch of the B&O Railroad, which drove town . . . Map (db m101847) HM
198 Maryland, Montgomery County, Gaithersburg — Childhood and Slavery in Maryland
What was enslavement like for a young child of African descent? Only the men and women who endured slavery and lived to share their experiences either in published autobiographies or in recorded oral histories could answer that painful question. . . . Map (db m197907) HM
199 Maryland, Montgomery County, Gaithersburg — DeSellum Family Cemetery
Gravestone Inscriptions James DeSellum // Born June 14 1773 // Died June 27 1847 // Aged 74 years // A useful citizen and sincere Christian. Cathrine DeSellum // Born July 20 1770 // Died June 20 1856 // Aged 88 years // Her . . . Map (db m1725) HM
200 Maryland, Montgomery County, Gaithersburg — DNC Building2013
This current building, developed by Inter-Continental Group (owned by the Blessing Family), stands on a site that has been a part of Gaithersburg's mercantile history since before 1894. This 2-story building was built circa 1915 by JL Burns and . . . Map (db m101669) HM

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Apr. 26, 2024