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Roads & Vehicles Topic

 
Honorable Frank Harris Hitchcock Marker image, Touch for more information
By Bill Kirchner, April 20, 2010
Honorable Frank Harris Hitchcock Marker
201 Arizona, Pima County, Tucson, Butterfly Peak Natural Area — Honorable Frank Harris Hitchcock
Near General Hitchcock Highway (at milepost 14).
This beautiful highway was made possible by his sincere interest and unceasing efforts. It is dedicated to him and shall be known as"Hitchcock Highway"Map (db m30020) HM
202 Arizona, Pima County, Tucson, Downtown — Congress StreetCalle de la Alegria
On West Congress Street at Stone Avenue, on the right when traveling west on West Congress Street.
Originally named “Street of Joy” during Tucson’s Spanish period. In 1869, its name changed to Congress Street, derived from Charles O. Brown’s Congress Hall Saloon. In 1867, Arizona’s territorial capital was moved to Tucson, and Brown’s . . . Map (db m70187) HM
203 Arizona, Pima County, Tucson, Downtown — Congress StreetCalle de la Alegria
On West Congress Street at South Granada Avenue, on the right when traveling east on West Congress Street.
Originally named “Street of Joy” during Tucson’s Spanish period. In 1869, its name changed to Congress Street, derived from Charles O. Brown’s Congress Hall Saloon. In 1867, Arizona’s territorial capital was moved to Tucson, and Brown’s . . . Map (db m70191) HM
204 Arizona, Pima County, Tucson, Downtown — Convent Street
On South Church Avenue at West Broadway Boulevard, on the right when traveling south on South Church Avenue.
Named in 1869 for the convent located adjacent to San Augustín Cathedral. When the seven Sisters of St. Joseph of Carondelet finally arrived in 1870, they opened the city’s first parochial school for girls next to San Augustín. Three years later . . . Map (db m69589) HM
205 Arizona, Pima County, Tucson, Downtown — Convent Street
On North Church Avenue, on the right when traveling north. Reported missing.
Named in 1869 for the convent located adjacent to San Augustín Cathedral. When the seven Sisters of St. Joseph of Carondelet finally arrived in 1870, they opened the city’s first parochial school for girls next to San Augustín. Three years later . . . Map (db m186122) HM
206 Arizona, Pima County, Tucson, Downtown — Convent Street
On South Church Avenue at West McCormick Street, on the right when traveling south on South Church Avenue. Reported missing.
Named in 1869 for the convent located adjacent to San Augustín Cathedral. When the seven Sisters of St. Joseph of Carondelet finally arrived in 1870, they opened the city’s first parochial school for girls next to San Augustín. Three years later . . . Map (db m186125) HM
207 Arizona, Pima County, Tucson, Downtown — Granada Avenue
On North Granada Avenue at West Congress Street, on the right when traveling south on North Granada Avenue.
Its name derives from the Spanish word meaning “pomegranate.” The area between what is now Interstate-10 and Main Avenue once supported irrigated agricultural fields during Arizona’s Territorial period.Map (db m69620) HM
208 Arizona, Pima County, Tucson, Downtown — Jackson Street
On South Church Avenue at West Jackson Street, on the right when traveling south on South Church Avenue.
Named in 1872 after John A. Jackson (ca 1835-d.1870), a rancher and farmer who lived at the San Pedro settlement near Tucson. On 16 April 1870, he was ambushed and killed by Apache Indians as he returned to his ranch.Map (db m83201) HM
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209 Arizona, Pima County, Tucson, Downtown — Main AvenueCalle Real — El Camino Real —
On West Congress Street, 0.1 miles east of Granada Avenue, on the right when traveling east.
Originating during Mexico’s Spanish period, “Royal Road” connected Spain’s southern and northern territories. The route linked Mexico City, Guadalajara, Mazatlan, and Culiacan, Magdalena to Spain’s northern outposts. Eventually, Calle . . . Map (db m70193) HM
210 Arizona, Pima County, Tucson, Downtown — McCormick Street
On South Church Avenue at West McCormick Street, on the right when traveling south on South Church Avenue.
Named during Arizona’s Territorial period after territorial delegate to Congress, Richard McCormick (b.1832 – d.1901). In the 1870s he sponsored legislative measures to reduce discrimination against Mexicans in the Arizona territory. With . . . Map (db m70212) HM
211 Arizona, Pima County, Tucson, Downtown — Meyer StreetCallejon de las Flores
On West Broadway Boulevard, on the right when traveling east.
Originally named “Flower Alley” during Tucson’s Spanish period, its name was later changed to honor German-born soldier and politician, Charles H. Meyer (b.1829- d.1907). He came to Arizona with the US Army and settled in Tucson in 1858. . . . Map (db m69592) HM
212 Arizona, Pima County, Tucson, Downtown — Ochoa Street
On South Church Avenue at West Ochoa Street, on the right when traveling south on South Church Avenue.
Named during Arizona’s Territorial period to honor Estevan Ochoa (b.1831 – d.1888), whose ancestors arrived in Mexico with the Cortez expedition. He was born in Chihuahua, Mexico to a wealthy mining and ranching family. Before settling . . . Map (db m70211) HM
213 Arizona, Pima County, Tucson, Downtown — Pearl Street / Ott StreetCalle del Correo
On West Congress Street at North Granada Avenue, on the right when traveling west on West Congress Street.
Originally located between Granada Avenue and Church Street during Arizona's territorial period, "Post Office Street," was where postmaster and mayor, Mark Aldrich (b.1801 – d.1873) lived and worked. The southwestern half of the street was . . . Map (db m70190) HM
214 Arizona, Pima County, Tucson, Downtown — Pennington Footbridge
Near Pennington Street.
Memorial to Elias Pennington, pioneer rancher, farmer, miner, freighter and lumberman. In 1857, he came from Texas with his twelve children settling in various locations around southern Arizona for several years. Near this site, in 1863, Pennington . . . Map (db m82942) HM
215 Arizona, Pima County, Tucson, Downtown — Pennington StreetCalle de la Misión — Calle del Arroyo —
On East Pennington Street at North Scott Avenue, on the right when traveling east on East Pennington Street.
Named in the late 1600s after the route connecting Tucson’s Presidio with mission San Cosme de Tucson. The street was also called Calle del Arroyo, referencing the arroyo immediately south of the presidio walls. The street was renamed in 1871 to . . . Map (db m69816) HM
216 Arizona, Pima County, Tucson, Downtown — Scott Avenue
On East Congress Street at Scott Avenue, on the right when traveling west on East Congress Street.
Named during Arizona’s Territorial period after businessman and Tucson pioneer, William F. Scott (b.1831-d. ca.1914). In the 1870s, he operated a flour mill adjacent to his home at the corner of Main and McCormick (since demolished).Map (db m69817) HM
217 Arizona, Pima County, Tucson, Downtown — Stone Avenue
On North Stone Avenue, on the right when traveling south.
Named during Arizona’s Territorial period for Colonel John Finkle Stone (b. ca.1836-d.1869). He was a colonel in the Union Army and owner of the first house on Stone Avenue at McCormick Street. Stone also operated a mine near Apache Pass, where he . . . Map (db m69702) HM
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218 Arizona, Pima County, Tucson, El Presidio — Alameda StreetCalle de las Milpas — Cemetery Street —
On West Alameda Street at North Main Avenue, on the right when traveling east on West Alameda Street.
Named Calle de las Milpas ("Road Which Leads to the Corn Fields") during Tucson’s Spanish period; the street linked the presidio with adjacent agricultural fields. Renamed Cemetery Street in the mid-1800s, the street was the main thoroughfare . . . Map (db m83008) HM
219 Arizona, Pima County, Tucson, El Presidio — Alameda StreetCalle de las Milpas — Cemetery Street —
On East Alameda Street at North Scott Avenue, on the right when traveling west on East Alameda Street.
Named Calle de las Milpas ("Road Which Leads to the Corn Fields") during Tucson’s Spanish period; the street linked the presidio with adjacent agricultural fields. Renamed Cemetery Street in the mid-1800s, the street was the main thoroughfare . . . Map (db m83009) HM
220 Arizona, Pima County, Tucson, El Presidio — Council StreetMiltenberg Street
On West Council Street at North Court Avenue, on the right when traveling west on West Council Street.
Although they share the same alignment, during Arizona's Territorial period, Council Street and Miltenberg Street were divided by Stone Avenue. The alignment between Stone Avenue and Meyer Street was named Council Street, in reference to Tucson's . . . Map (db m69635) HM
221 Arizona, Pima County, Tucson, El Presidio — Court Street
On North Court Avenue at West Council Street, on the right when traveling north on North Court Avenue.
In 1856, Tucson’s presidio walls made navigating the local streets difficult. In an effort to circumvent the walls and avoid having to re-enter the presidio through the main gate, a section of the south wall was opened and Court Street was . . . Map (db m69632) HM
222 Arizona, Pima County, Tucson, El Presidio — Franklin Avenue
On West Franklin Street at North Church Avenue, on the right when traveling east on West Franklin Street.
Named in the 1870s after the military scout and surveyor, Charles Franklin (b. ca.1844-d.1924). In 1871, he served as a scout for General Crook, and a year later, helped Sidney W. Foreman complete the first formal survey of Tucson. “Charles . . . Map (db m69698) HM
223 Arizona, Pima County, Tucson, El Presidio — Granada Avenue
On North Granada Avenue at Paseo Redondo, on the right when traveling north on North Granada Avenue.
Its name derives from the Spanish word meaning “pomegranate.” The area between what is now Interstate-10 and Main Avenue once supported irrigated agricultural fields during Arizona’s Territorial period.Map (db m69703) HM
224 Arizona, Pima County, Tucson, El Presidio — Main AvenueCalle Real — El Camino Real —
On North Main Avenue at West Alameda Street, on the right when traveling south on North Main Avenue.
Originating during Mexico’s Spanish period, “Royal Road” connected Spain’s southern and northern territories. The route linked Mexico City, Guadalajara, Mazatlan, and Culiacan, Magdalena to Spain’s northern outposts. Eventually, Calle . . . Map (db m69631) HM
225 Arizona, Pima County, Tucson, El Presidio — Meyer StreetCallejón de las Flores
On North Meyer Avenue at West Washington Street, on the right when traveling south on North Meyer Avenue.
Originally named “Flower Alley” during Tucson’s Spanish period, its name was later changed to honor German-born soldier and politician, Charles H. Meyer (b.1829- d.1907). He came to Arizona with the US Army and settled in Tucson in 1858. . . . Map (db m69696) HM
226 Arizona, Pima County, Tucson, El Presidio — Saint Mary’s RoadSeven Sisters Lane
On Saint Marys Road at North Granda Avenue, on the right when traveling east on Saint Marys Road.
Named in 1880 in reference to Arizona’s first hospital, Saint Mary’s Hospital. Established by the Sisters of Saint Joseph of Carondelet, the hospital housed 11 patients, four sister-nurses, and one doctor.Map (db m70791) HM
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227 Arizona, Pima County, Tucson, El Presidio — Stone Avenue
On North Stone Avenue, on the right when traveling south.
Named during Arizona’s Territorial period for Colonel John Finkle Stone (b. ca.1836-d.1869). He was a colonel in the Union Army and owner of the first house on Stone Avenue at McCormick Street. Stone also operated a mine near Apache Pass, where he . . . Map (db m69700) HM
228 Arizona, Pima County, Tucson, Historic Fourth Avenue — Toole Avenue
On North Toole Avenue at North 5th Avenue, on the right when traveling north on North Toole Avenue.
Named during Arizona’s Territorial period after Tucson’s mayor, Dr. James Toole (b.1824-d.1884). Before serving in politics, he acted as Adjutant General for the Arizona Territory. He was also a surgeon and later a banker. Upon collapse of his bank, . . . Map (db m69809) HM
229 Arizona, Pima County, Tucson, Pie Allen — Congress StreetCalle de la Alegria
On East Congress Street at North 5th Avenue, on the right when traveling west on East Congress Street.
Originally named “Street of Joy” during Tucson’s Spanish period. In 1869, its name changed to Congress Street, derived from Charles O. Brown’s Congress Hall Saloon. In 1867, Arizona’s territorial capital was moved to Tucson and Brown’s . . . Map (db m69810) HM
230 Arizona, Pima County, Tucson, Sabino Canyon Recreation Area — Catalina Federal Honor CampGordon Hirabayashi Recreation Site
Near Mount Lemmon Highway.
Why Put A Prison On A Mountain? Honor Camp prisoners built the Mt. Lemmon Highway In the early 20th century, the only road to Mt. Lemmon began at the town of Oracle and snaked up the north face of the mountain. Construction . . . Map (db m83017) HM
231 Arizona, Pima County, Vail — Cienega BridgeBuilt 1921
On East Marsh Station Road, 3.3 miles east of Interstate 10, on the left when traveling east.
Has been listed in the National Register of Historic Places By the United States Department of the Interior September 30, 1988Map (db m67763) HM
232 Arizona, Pima County, Vail — Vail Sonoita Highway
On Arizona Route 83 at milepost 58, on the right when traveling south. Reported missing.
Located and constructed in 1918 by Lamar Cobb First State Engineer of Arizona Member of the Constitutional Convention Born 1870 -- Athens, Georgia Died 1926 -- Phoenix, Arizona Erected to his memory George P. Hunt . . . Map (db m27293) HM
233 Arizona, Pinal County, Apache Junction — Apache TrailState Route 88 — Arizona's First Historic Highway / Dedicated February 25, 1987 —
Near North Apache Trail north of East Old West Highway, on the left when traveling north.
The Apache Trail was created by Native American tribes traveling between their summer homes in the mountains and winter homes in the desert. The Trail became a roadway in 1905, for use in hauling supplies to the construction site of Roosevelt Dam. . . . Map (db m145828) HM
234 Arizona, Pinal County, Apache Junction — Jacob Von Walzer1808 – 1891 — Lost Dutchman Gold Route —
Near North Apache Trail at Old West Highway.
Dedicated October 1961 To the Memory of Jacob Von Walzer 1808 – 1891 One of America's most famed legendary figures, whose exploits have stimulated the imagination of peoples everywhere by his contribution to the heritage of his . . . Map (db m74394) HM
235 Arizona, Pinal County, Eloy — Stage Station and Homestead
On North Start Road, 1.3 miles west of South Brady Pump Road, on the left when traveling west.
In 1879 the Southern Pacific Mail and Stage Line Company built a one-room adobe station and mesquite corral. It was a horse changing and water stop on the route from the railroad station at Picacho for passengers going to Florence and beyond. In . . . Map (db m68220) HM
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236 Arizona, Yavapai County, Ash Fork — Ash Fork Maintenance Camp #1
Near West Old Route 66.
Built circa 1926-27 by the Arizona Department of Transportation This building constructed of Moenkopi Sandstone, has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The Ash Fork Camp location was selected because it is a . . . Map (db m33443) HM
237 Arizona, Yavapai County, Bumble Bee — The Sunset Point Rest AreaDedicated to the Engineering Achievement of — William Clayton LeFebvre, 1890-1964 —
A colorful administrator, he is credited with establishing the basic location of Arizona's billion-dollar Interstate Highway System. He served as State Engineer twice, from 1924 to 1928 and from 1945 to 1951. He devoted much of his final term to . . . Map (db m40780) HM
238 Arizona, Yavapai County, Camp Verde — "0" Mile Post General Crook Trail
Near East Hollamon Street, 0.3 miles North Montezuma Well Road (Arizona Route 260).
The Crook Road begins at this point with the first in a series of mile markers across the Mogollon Rim segment of the military supply trail connecting Forts Whipple, Verde and Apache. Reconnoitered in 1871 by General George Crook with a . . . Map (db m28561) HM
239 Arizona, Yavapai County, Congress — In Memory of Charles Churchill Small
On U.S. 89 at milepost 274, on the left when traveling south.
Erected in Memory of Charles Churchill Small Member American Society of Civil Engineers 1874 [ Relief of Charles Small ] 1932 Father of Arizona HighwaysMap (db m29470) HM
240 Arizona, Yavapai County, Lake Montezuma — Historic Bell Trail
Near Nf618A east of Forest Road 618.
In 1932, Charles Bell constructed this trail through the rugged canyon of Wet Beater Creek. It was, and still is, used to move cattle up and down the Mogollon Rim. Bell Trail is six miles to the edge of the Rim and climbs a rocky 1200 feet in the . . . Map (db m187583) HM
241 Arizona, Yavapai County, Oak Creek — Beaver Head Stage Station
Near Arizona Route 179 at milepost 301.6.
Built 1876, Abandoned 1882 Prescott Santa Fe Stage Line Distance 507 miles Division point between Pine Springs N.E. & Prescott S.W. Road built before 1866 used by military, emigrants & mail. Only road to Verde Valley until 1870. . . . Map (db m94810) HM
242 Arizona, Yavapai County, Peach Springs — Grand Canyon Caverns, Peach Springs, ArizonaRoute 66 Roadside Attraction
On Grand Canyon Caverns Road, on the right when traveling west.
An Arizona natural wonder in continuous operation since 1927. Recognized by Hampton Hotels Save-A-Landmark program as a site worth seeingMap (db m194739) HM
243 Arizona, Yavapai County, Prescott — Pioneer Trail and Monument
On South McCormick Street, on the right when traveling west.
The Pioneer Trail was developed in 1932 to give access to the Pioneer Monument and commemorative plaque at the end of the trail. Improvements to the trail were completed in May 2019 as a joint project of the Yavapai Questers and Cole Ortagus' . . . Map (db m151185) HM
244 Arizona, Yavapai county, Prescott — Simmons, Arizona
Near Williamson Valley Road (at milepost 21) near West Mint Wash Pass Road.
This is the site of ‘the crossing' on the Mojave-Prescott "Hardyville" toll road. The road was authorized by the first territorial legislature and was built by W. H. Hardy, connecting Prescott with Hardyville on the Colorado River. William John . . . Map (db m72625) HM
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245 Arizona, Yavapai County, Rimrock — Chaves Historic Trail
On Beaver Creek Road (County Road 77) 1.1 miles east of Interstate 17, on the right when traveling west.
The Historic Chaves Trail passed near this location. The Chaves Trail is named for Lt. Col. J. Francisco Chaves, First Cavalry, New Mexico Volunteers who traveled north of here April 16-21, 1864 with two officers, thirty-five enlisted men, and . . . Map (db m132627) HM
246 Arizona, Yavapai County, Sedona — Early UptownHistoric Sedona
Near N Hwy 89A.
In early times. Uptown Sedona was a patchwork of orchards, homestead and pastures. In the late 1930s, the Jordan’s built a stone building along the highway from which to sell their fruit to the increasing traveler traffic coming down the newly . . . Map (db m133575) HM
247 Arizona, Yavapai County, Sedona — RoadsHistoric Sedona
Near Hwy 89A.
The Army's presence in Camp Verde contributed to settlement and roads in the Verde Valley area. A road came from Jerome to a stagecoach stop several miles south of town. West of the stop, a road crossed the creek and came into our area, not yet a . . . Map (db m133025) HM
248 Arizona, Yavapai County, Seligman — Beale Wagon RoadSeligman, Arizona
On Chino Street (Arizona Route 66) at Main Street, on the right when traveling east on Chino Street.
From 1857 to 1860 Lt. Edward F. Beale and a crew of 100 men built the first federal highway in the southwest. The 1857 Beale Expedition used 22 camels and dromedaries for pack animals. This road went from Fort Smith, Arkansas to Los Angeles, . . . Map (db m32206) HM
249 Arizona, Yavapai County, Seligman — Delgadillo's Snow Cap, Seligman, ArizonaRoute 66 Roadside Attraction
On West Old Highway 66 (Old U.S. 66) at Lamport Street, on the right when traveling east on West Old Highway 66.
. . . Map (db m201770) HM
250 Arizona, Yuma County, Wellton — Red Top Wash Bridge
On Los Angels Avenue, 2 miles east of Interstate 8, on the right when traveling east.
Constructed 1931, Widened 1949 Replaced 2009-2010 Federal Highway Administration Arizona State Highway Department Owner: Yuma County Designer: TransSystems Corporation Contractor: Bison Contracting Co.
. . . Map (db m62009) HM
251 Arizona, Yuma County, Yuma — El Camino Del Diablo(The Devil's Highway)
On South Frontage Road near South El Camino Del Diablo, on the right when traveling east.
Early day route from Sonora to California over the path taken by Father Eusebio Kino in 1700 when he sought to discover if California was part of the American mainland. The parched desert along this route has claimed hundreds of lives, particularly . . . Map (db m83418) HM
252 Arizona, Yuma County, Yuma — Juan Bautista de Anza National Historic Trail
Near Prison Hill Road, 0.5 miles north of Harold C. Giss Parkway.
While the American Revolution brewed on the Atlantic Coast, Spain expanded its New World empire to protect California against the British and Russians. In 1774, Juan Bautista de Anza, commander of the Royal Presidio of Tubac, successfully explored . . . Map (db m158299) HM
253 Arizona, Yuma County, Yuma — The All-important Colorado River CrossingJuan Bautista de Anza National Historic Trail
Near Prison Hill Road, 0.5 miles north of Harold C. Giss Parkway.
During his 1774 exploratory trip, Anza made friends with Chief Olleyquotequiebe (Anza called him “Palma”) of the Quechan Indians, who controlled the river crossing. The Quechans welcomed the 1775 colonizing expedition and supplied . . . Map (db m158365) HM
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254 Arkansas, Baxter County, Mountain Home — Old Military Road
On County Route 69 at County Route 55, on the right when traveling south on County Route 69.
About 1800 near this spot white man established the first trail from East to West across Baxter County. Later some of the Cherokee Indians were moved to Oklahoma using this route which was known as the Trail of Tears.Map (db m62248) HM
255 Arkansas, Benton County, Avoca — Sesquicentennial Trail of the CenturiesBenton County Arkansas Sesquicentennial Monument 1836 - 1986 — Arkansas Sesquicentennial 1836 - 1986 —
On Hudson Road (U.S. 62) south of Rose Street, on the right when traveling north.
800 AD • Trace of the Rock People 1808 • Osage Boundary 1815 • Lawrence County 1827-28 • Lovely County 1838 • Trail of Tears 1840 • Trott's Stand 1858 • Old Wire Road 1858-61 • Butterfield Stage Route 1861 • Troop Trails 1862 • . . . Map (db m62485) HM
256 Arkansas, Benton County, Bentonville — Benton County Hardware
On Central Avenue (State Highway 72) near Main Street, on the right when traveling west.
Benton County Hardware, circa 1893, W.J. Doke proprietor. First Motor Co. and first gas station in alley beside store. Recently housed Bentonville Furniture.Map (db m54310) HM
257 Arkansas, Benton County, Garfield — Lifeline for Two ArmiesPea Ridge National Military Park — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
On Military Park Road (County Road 65), on the left when traveling south.
Elkhorn Tavern overlooks a highway of vital importance for Arkansas and Missouri during the Civil War. Union and Confederate leaders both wanted this 20-foot-wide dirt road to move men and supplies. Alongside the road ran 3-year-old telegraph . . . Map (db m35660) HM
258 Arkansas, Benton County, Garfield — The Butterfield Overland Mail Route
Near Military Park Road (County Road 65).
John Butterfield was born in Berne, New York in 1801 and grew up on a farm amid the technological revolution of the first steamboat, the Erie Canal, the steam locomotive, and the electric telegraph. In 1857, John Butterfield won a lucrative . . . Map (db m84484) HM
259 Arkansas, Benton County, Lowell — 107 — Mudtown
On Jackson Place north of McClure Avenue (County Road 923), on the left when traveling north.
The Old Wire Road at Mudtown was used by the Butterfield Overland Mail Co. and both Union and Confederate soldiers during the Civil War. In February 1862, Union troops ate food left behind at a Confederate camp and were sickened. Some died, . . . Map (db m224817) HM
260 Arkansas, Benton County, Lowell — Service Station and Garage
On Jackson Place at McClure Avenue, on the left when traveling north on Jackson Place.
The original Lowell Garage, owned by Thurman Moody, was located on the corner of what is now Lincoln Street and McClure Avenue. The old 71 Highway used to run along Lincoln Street so it was right on the highway, when the new Highway 71 was located . . . Map (db m224826) HM
261 Arkansas, Benton County, Lowell — The Butterfield Stagecoach RoadEstablished 1858
On Jackson Place at McClure Avenue (Route 923), on the right when traveling north on Jackson Place.
This marker, set on the Butterfield Stagecoach Road, is placed near the spot where the trail crossed the east-west road between Huntsville and the Robinson settlement in western Benton County. John Robinson, a Revolutionary soldier, settled here . . . Map (db m68781) HM
262 Arkansas, Benton County, Rogers — Cross Hollows
On South Old Wire Road (County Road 83) 0.2 miles north of Dogwood Drive/Cross Hollows Road (County Road 1189), on the left when traveling north.
This site was donated to the Benton County Historical Society by Scarlett Biggs Wilson and Lara Wilson Rosenblum in honor of their parents/grandparents, Guy and Nell Biggs, early pioneers of the Cross Hollows area. Cross Hollows is recognized for . . . Map (db m68789) HM
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263 Arkansas, Benton County, Rogers — The Butterfield Overland Mail In Arkansas
On South 1st Street north of West Elm Street, on the right when traveling north.
To commemorate the Centennial passage, through Benton County of the First Westbound Stage coach on the Butterfield Overland Mail Route from St. Louis to San Francisco. Callahan's Tavern, the site of which is about a half a mile northeast of this . . . Map (db m216324) HM
264 Arkansas, Boone County, Harrison — Early Garage
On West Ridge Avenue west of North Main Street (Business U.S. 65), on the left when traveling west.
Built in the early 1930s by Phillips Petroleum, it was the city's first full-service garage. West of the gas station, it was brick with a wood-framed vaulted ceiling. It was leased to "Hoot" Gipson who operated an auto repair shop and 24-hour . . . Map (db m141852) HM
265 Arkansas, Boone County, Harrison — Early Gas Station
On West Ridge Avenue at North Main Street (Business U.S. 65), on the left when traveling west on West Ridge Avenue.
One of the city's earliest gas stations, built in 1927 by W.H. Lewis, it was purchased in 1929 by Independent Oil (became Phillips 66). They remodeled it from a frame structure with rubblestone veneer to Tudor Revival Style. Independent . . . Map (db m141850) HM
266 Arkansas, Carroll County, Carrollton — "Old" Carrollton
On U.S. 412 at County Road 917, on the right when traveling north on U.S. 412.
Settled 1833, was on the much-traveled Carrollton-Forsyth-Springfield road during the Civil War. A training center for Southern troops, it was important in movement of troops and supplies. Guerrilla warfare ravaged the area. Skirmishes occurred . . . Map (db m141597) HM
267 Arkansas, Carroll County, Eureka Springs — "Mud" Street and "Underground Eureka"
On Main Street (State Highway 23) at Spring Street, on the right when traveling east on Main Street.
Professor KALKLOSCH’s Guidebook, published in 1880, states: “The first street of the town was surveyed down the gulch below the spring. A broad avenue connects this street with the famous EUREKA BASIN SPRING. It being the first street it . . . Map (db m79755) HM
268 Arkansas, Carroll County, Eureka Springs — Bank of Eureka Springs Community Room
On Main Street (State Highway 23) south of Benton Street, on the left when traveling north.
Ellis Murphy established Murphy's Firestone Tire Service at this site about 1923. Called "Murphy the Tire Man", his services were frequently required to patch inner tubes and repair tires for hundred[s] of automobiles bringing tourists to Eureka . . . Map (db m90706) HM
269 Arkansas, Carroll County, Eureka Springs — Crescent Spring and Trail
On Spring Street at Hillside Avenue, on the right when traveling west on Spring Street.
Crescent Spring was revered for its healing waters almost as much as the basin, the legendary Indian Healing Spring. Situated beside the Wagon Road on a hillside with a rocky outcropping described as "crescent" shaped, the spring was soon given . . . Map (db m80135) HM
270 Arkansas, Carroll County, Eureka Springs — Mud Street to Main StreetNorth Main
On Main Street (State Highway 23) at Flint Street, on the right when traveling north on Main Street.
"It being the first street in town... it was named Main Street. But owing to its low elevation and the law of gravitation, the water would find a level in the street, and as the immense travel created an abundance of mud, the street was nicknamed . . . Map (db m80153) HM
271 Arkansas, Carroll County, Eureka Springs — The Lay of the Land
On Spring Street at Howell Avenue, on the right when traveling south on Spring Street.
On this part of Spring Street you can easily see how Eureka Springs follows the natural lines of the landscape. Houses are built right into the bluff on the west side and buildings climb down the steep hillside on the other side. “The houses rise . . . Map (db m225187) HM
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272 Arkansas, Carroll County, Eureka Springs — The Railroad Depot
On Main Street (State Highway 23) at Grand Avenue, on the right when traveling north on Main Street.
The Eureka Springs Railroad opened in February, 1883. As the first trains arrived at the original station house, a finely crafted wooden structure, passengers were met by horse drawn carriages and hacks which quickly carried them to the best . . . Map (db m80173) HM
273 Arkansas, Clark County, Caddo Valley — 65 — Confederate Manufacturing / The Military Road
On Valley Street (U.S. 67) 0.1 miles south of Malvern Road, on the left when traveling south.
Confederate Manufacturing Arkadelphia was a manufacturing center for Confederate Arkansas early in the Civil War. Gen. Thomas Hindman established a powder works and an arsenal in 1862, producing guns, cannon, bullets, shells, wagons and . . . Map (db m96557) HM
274 Arkansas, Clay County, St. Francis — Chalk Bluff Crossing and Town
Near County Road 347.
Since Crowley's Ridge provided the only natural route for north-south travel across the lowlands of northeastern Arkansas, an Indian trail and later a military road crossed the river here. About 1840 Abraham Seitz established a ferry which was later . . . Map (db m4912) HM
275 Arkansas, Cleveland County, New Edinburg — E-27 — Cleveland County Battle of Mark's Mill
On Old Camden Road, 0.4 miles south of Marks Cemetery Road, on the right when traveling south.
The Battle of Mark's Mill, fought here on April 25, 1864, was a complete Confederate victory. General James F. Fagan's Confederate cavalry having surprised and captured a Union army of 2,000 men and 240 wagon loads of supplies. General Powell . . . Map (db m121283) HM
276 Arkansas, Cleveland County, New Edinburg — Shelby's Approach
On Old Camden Road, 0.4 miles south of Marks Cemetery Road, on the right when traveling south.
Approaching Marks Mills from the south General Joe Shelby's Missouri Division was ordered to move to the right in order to block the Marks Mills to Mt Elba Road preventing The Union forces from escaping across the Saline River. Guided by . . . Map (db m121660) HM
277 Arkansas, Cleveland County, New Edinburg — The Battle Had Begun!
On Old Camden Road, 0.5 miles south of Marks Cemetery Road, on the left when traveling east.
Facts After getting in the neighborhood of the supply train Gen. Shelby was ordered on the road leading to Mount Elba to intercept the train and attack the front. Cabell's Brigade moved up to the road leading direct to Marks' Mills. As they . . . Map (db m121658) HM
278 Arkansas, Columbia County, Lamartine — C-27 — Columbia County Lamartine Pioneer Settlement
On U.S. 371 at East Columbia Road (County Road 60), on the right when traveling north on U.S. 371.
One of the oldest settlements in Columbia County. Here Colonel John Dockery had his plantation and home. Here T.P. Dockery, who became a general in the War Between the States, was born and reared. The Caddo Indian Trail from Camden on the Ouachita . . . Map (db m121136) HM
279 Arkansas, Crawford County, Van Buren — The Butterfield Stage Route
On Main Street at South 3rd Street, on the right when traveling east on Main Street.
The Butterfield stage route between Saint Louis and San Francisco passed through the main street of Van Buren, Arkansas and crossed the river at this point. Map (db m96457) HM
280 Arkansas, Crittenden County, Marion — Military Road
Near Arkansas Route 77 north of East Military Road, on the right when traveling south.
First Highway constructed in Arkansas, Hopefield to Little Rock, extended to Fort Smith and into Indian Territory, (Oklahoma). Built by the United States under supervision of the Quartermasters Department of the United States Army. Survey was . . . Map (db m116549) HM
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281 Arkansas, Cross County, Wynne — The Trail of Tears along the Memphis to Little Rock Road1824-1840
Near County Highway 754.
Down the trail from where you are standing is the most well-preserved remaining section of the historic Trail of Tears in Arkansas. Tradition and heritage run deep jn the collective souls of the Five Southeastern Tribes (Choctaw, Chickasaw, . . . Map (db m142034) HM
282 Arkansas, Franklin County, Ozark — Trail of Tears Memorial
On East River Street east of South 1st Street, on the right when traveling east.
[Stone monument] Trail of Tears 1832-1840 Arkansas River valley routes Choctaw – Chickasaw Muscogee Creek Seminole – Cherokee [Panel] Trail of Tears Routes through Franklin County 1. Northern Route through . . . Map (db m236869) HM
283 Arkansas, Garland County, Hot Springs — Dead Chief Trail
On Grand Promenade Trail, 0.2 miles south of Fountain Street, on the left when traveling south.
After crossing the lower slopes of Hot Springs Mountain, this "red" trail connects with Gulpha Gorge Trail on a ridge above Gulpha Gorge Campground. The Short Cut Trail leads to the summit. Historic Exercise Trail For the next 0.2 mile . . . Map (db m145671) HM
284 Arkansas, Garland County, Hot Springs — Tufa Terrace Trail
On Grand Promenade Trail, 0.6 miles south of Fountain Street, on the left when traveling south.
The Tufa Terrace Trail passes historic Ral Spring and follows a fairly level path across the hillside before rejoining the Grand Promenade. From there you can stroll the Grand Promenade or descend past the Thermal Cascade to Arlington Lawn. . . . Map (db m145670) HM
285 Arkansas, Grant County, Leola — Red River CampaignBattle of Jenkins' Ferry
Near State Highway 46, 1.9 miles south of State Highway 291, on the right when traveling south.
Tablet #1 Jenkins' Ferry State Park Act 10 of 1961 authorized this 37-acre state park as a commemorative site and recreation area. The park includes the ferry site where you are standing. The ferry was operated by the Jenkins' family . . . Map (db m37304) HM
286 Arkansas, Hot Spring County, Donaldson — 18 — Military Road / Settlement of Midway
On Midway Road (County Road 15) south of Jim Bray Drive (County Highway 628), on the right when traveling north.
Military Road The Military Road, following part of the route of the old Southwest Trail, passed through the heart of Hot Spring County and the Midway community. Now known as Midway Road, the primitive pathway served as a major thoroughfare . . . Map (db m178623) HM
287 Arkansas, Independence County, Cord — Southwest Trail
On Walden Road north of White Drive (Arkansas Route 25), on the left when traveling north.
Down this road came the settlers who settled Arkansas and the southwest. What once began as an Indian footpath became a major route of migration for settlers into the Arkansas Territory by 1819. The trail bypassed the swamps of eastern . . . Map (db m221061) HM
288 Arkansas, Lincoln County, Star City — F-7 — Lincoln CountyStar City
On South Drew Street at West Bradley Street, on the right when traveling south on South Drew Street.
Star City was laid off in 1871 as the County Seat of the newly created Lincoln County which was named in honor of President Abraham Lincoln. It was the center of many Indian trails and early roads which ran from Mississippi River landings back into . . . Map (db m229496) HM
289 Arkansas, Little River County, Alleene — Anderson Ferry
On Arkansas Route 234 at County Road 133, on the right when traveling south on State Route 234.
Anderson Ferry, on Little River 2 miles north of this point, was in operation during the early 1800's. It served the pioneers traveling to southwest Arkansas and Texas on the Old Southwest Trail. Anderson Ferry provided a passage from Old Paraclifta . . . Map (db m121276) HM
290 Arkansas, Lonoke County, Austin — Oakland Grove (Old Austin)Short Cut to Indian Territory 1832-1838 — Trail of Tears Through Arkansas —
On Ray Sowell Road at State Route 38, on the right when traveling west on Ray Sowell Road.
In 1807, citizens of Crystal Hill built a road to connect Cadron and Arkansas Post. From Cadron the road was built almost due east and continued until they reached the Wattensaw. At the Wattensaw swamps they found an Indian path that led south to . . . Map (db m116694) HM
291 Arkansas, Miller County, Doddridge — History of The Spring Bank Ferry
On County Road 201 south of State Highway 160, on the left when traveling south.
The Spring Bank Ferry operated on the Red River connection Miller and Lafayette counties via state Highway 160. This ferry is recorded in history as being the oldest operating ferry in southwest Arkansas. According to records from Mrs. Kelly . . . Map (db m181760) HM
292 Arkansas, Miller County, Doddridge — The Spring Bank Ferry
On State Highway 160, 0.4 miles east of County Road 4, on the right when traveling east.
This plaque placed in honor of William Richardson Blanton • James Deas Blanton • William "Kelley" Blanton, Sr. • William "Kelley" Blanton, Jr. Owners/Operators of the Spring Bank FerryMap (db m181621) HM
293 Arkansas, Montgomery County, Caddo Gap — The Narrows on Caddo River
On Indian Valley Road at Vaught Street, on the right when traveling east on Indian Valley Road.
About a mile south of this point is the natural gap or narrows of the Caddo River, famed in history and legend. A pioneer road through the gap connected Fort Smith with Old Washington and other points, with a toll bridge spanning the river. The . . . Map (db m201469) HM
294 Arkansas, Pope County, Pottsville — 27 — Potts Inn / Butterfield's Overland Mail
On 2nd Street at East Ash Street, on the left when traveling north on 2nd Street.
Potts Inn John Kirkbride Potts (1803-1879) was born in Pennsylvania and moved to Arkansas in the 1820s. In 1828 he settled by Galla Creek, eventually acquiring 650 acres of land. Potts went to California in the Gold Rush of 1849: he failed to . . . Map (db m225451) HM
295 Arkansas, Pope County, Russellville — Military Road Marker Stone
Near Lock and Dam Road (Highway 7) west of Sheppard Drive.
This stone is a marker from the old Military Road which extended from Little Rock to Ft. Smith. The marker was found west of Dardanelle in 1940 by Mr. Henry Sellers, District Highway Engineer, while supervising the construction of Arkansas Highway . . . Map (db m142032) HM
296 Arkansas, Pulaski County, Jacksonville — Memphis Military Road
On East Trickey Lane at Military Road, on the right when traveling east on East Trickey Lane.
Construction of this earliest road connecting Memphis with Little Rock began in 1826 under the supervision of Lt. Frederick L. Griffith, U.S. Army. It was completed in 1828 under Lt. Charles Thomas. Miles of swamps and numerous streams made the road . . . Map (db m116509) HM
297 Arkansas, Pulaski County, Jacksonville — The Memphis to Little Rock RailroadSamson Gray Helps Link the State Capital with the Mississippi
Near East Trickey Lane at Military Road.
One of the largest public works projects to take place in territorial Arkansas was construction of the Memphis to Little Rock Road, an ambitious effort to allow travelers to cross the dense swamps and Grand Prairie of east Arkansas to reach the . . . Map (db m116571) HM
298 Arkansas, Pulaski County, Little Rock — It is River CityLa Petite Roche Historical Walk
Near President Clinton Avenue.
In the early days of Little Rock, the Arkansas River was the lifeblood of the community. The Little Rock extended out into the river, pulling the current around it to form a natural landing basin for boats. The earliest ferry across the . . . Map (db m116539) HM
299 Arkansas, Randolph County, Black Rock — Transportation — Davidsonville Historic State Park —
Near Arkansas Route 166, 0.6 miles south of Arkansas Route 361 when traveling south.
River Highway Davidsonville was located on a wedge- shaped piece of land formed by the confluence of the Black, Spring, and Eleven Point rivers, placing it in the midst of the transportation and trade superhighways of the era. . . . Map (db m170927) HM
300 Arkansas, Saline County, Benton — Old Southwest Trail
On River Steet at South Market Street on River Steet.
The Southwest Trail, which passed this point, was one of the first permanent roads across Arkansas. It ran from Missouri through northeastern Arkansas to Little Rock and on through Washington to Fulton on Red River. Thousands of settlers followed . . . Map (db m104050) HM

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May. 21, 2024