THE HISTORICAL
MARKER DATABASE
“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Historical Markers and War Memorials
in the Mississippi Delta Region

 
By Raeann Braithwaite, June 4, 2023
Immanuel High School Marker
1 ► Arkansas, Arkansas County, Almyra, Immanuel — Immanuel High School — School District #73 —
On Immanuel Road 0.5 miles east of Arkansas Route 33, on the left when traveling east.
The Immanuel Industrial Institute, a rural boarding school, was established in 1910 by the White River District Association of Missionary Baptist Churches to educate the African American children of the White River District. The first building was . . . — — Map (db m225240) HM
2 ► Arkansas, Arkansas County, Arkansas Post — Republican France —
Near Old Post Road 0.8 miles south of State Route 169.
When Napoleon I became Emperor of France in 1799, he envisioned the establishment of a vast "French Empire in America". He began in 1800 when he won control of Louisiana from Spain. Constant threat of war with England soon forced him to . . . — — Map (db m108650) HM
3 ► Arkansas, Arkansas County, Arkansas Post — Stone from Ruins of Old Bank —
Near Old Post Road 0.7 miles south of State Route 169.
This Stone Was Taken from Ruins of Old Bank, built at Arkansas Post, 1839. Arkansas Post State Park. Created by Act of Legislature 1929. Introduced by Ballard Deane, Representative, Arkansas County. Act . . . — — Map (db m108550) HM
4 ► Arkansas, Arkansas County, Arkansas Post — The American Era —
Near Old Post Road 0.8 miles south of State Route 169.
The land passed from France to the United States in 1803 with the Louisiana Purchase. Arkansas then became a territory on March 2, 1819: the Post of Arkansas was designated its capital. The Territorial Secretary Robert Crittendon, acting in . . . — — Map (db m108651) HM
5 ► Arkansas, Arkansas County, Arkansas Post — The European Settlement —
Near Old Post Road south of State Route 169.
The United States and several European powers vied for control of the lower Mississippi Valley. Arkansas Post was the key to that control. In 1541 Hernando de Soto explored the territory which is now Arkansas. Sieur de La Salle further . . . — — Map (db m108647) HM
6 ► Arkansas, Arkansas County, Arkansas Post — The French Period —
Near Old Post Road 0.7 miles south of State Route 169.
The Regent of France authorized a settlement at the Post of Arkansas in 1722. These early settlers were on good terms with the Quapaw Indians who "exhibited a great spirit of friendliness and hospitality toward the French". Cotton was introduced . . . — — Map (db m108648) HM
7 ► Arkansas, Arkansas County, Arkansas Post — The Post of Arkansas —
On Old Post Road at State Route 169, on the right when traveling south on Old Post Road.
Here on the Grand Prairie you tread on soil laid down over the centuries as the mighty Mississippi and Arkansas Rivers brought down their precious cargoes of silt from the northern uplands. The footprints of many were pressed into this . . . — — Map (db m108486) HM
8 ► Arkansas, Arkansas County, Arkansas Post — The Post under Spain —
Near Old Post Road 0.7 miles south of State Route 169.
In 1763 the Post of Arkansas became Spanish territory when, by the Treaty of Paris, the French King ceded Louisiana to Spain. For several years after the transfer, French officers and soldiers remained at Arkansas Post. In 1771 the . . . — — Map (db m108551) HM
9 ► Arkansas, Arkansas County, Arkansas Post National Memorial — Four guns...opened on us and a thousand rifles from the pits — Dyer Hitchcock, private, 23rd Wisconsin Infantry — Arkansas Post National Memorial —
Near Old Post Road 0.4 miles south of State Route 169.
A bitter winter rain had turned the ground to mud. But the Confederate soldiers had to keep digging. These rifle pits, lying just a few feet from where you stand, were far from finished. Though exhausted and hungry, the soldiers were ordered to . . . — — Map (db m107874) HM
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10 ► Arkansas, Arkansas County, Arkansas Post National Memorial — On they come like an irresistible thunder bolt — William Heartsill, sergeant, 2nd Texas Cavalry — Arkansas Post National Memorial —
Near Old Post Road 0.5 miles south of State Route 169.
The Confederate scouts were alarmed. Looking down river to your right, one exclaimed, "One could hardly see anything in the background but smokestacks." Union soldiers disembarked from their transports. All night, knee deep in mud, they . . . — — Map (db m108509) HM
11 ► Arkansas, Arkansas County, Arkansas Post National Memorial — Our ironclads and gunboats knocked the fort to pieces — David D. Porter, rear admiral —
On Old Post Road 0.5 miles south of State Route 169, on the left when traveling south.
You wouldn't have got us had it not been for your damned gunboats. John Dunnington, colonel, chief of ordnance Fort Hindman's cannon fired at the nine gunboats bearing down on them. Confederate gunners had . . . — — Map (db m108072) HM
12 ► Arkansas, Arkansas County, Arkansas Post National Memorial — 38,000 Reasons to Fight — Arkansas Post National Monument — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
Near Old Post Road 0.4 miles south of State Route 169.
Half the Yankees in the West [were coming]. Confederate scout I expected Mary would be a widow before I got 10 rods [55 yards]. . . . — — Map (db m107858) HM
13 ► Arkansas, Arkansas County, Arkansas Post National Memorial — American Townsite — 1805 — 1840 — Frontier Settlement and Territorial Capitol —
Near Old Post Road 0.8 miles south of State Route 169.
In the early 1800's the land in front of you was an important center of trade and government on the edge of the Arkansas River wilderness. Here were the homes, stores, taverns, mills, docks, and busy streets of the Post of Arkansas. This . . . — — Map (db m108428) HM
14 ► Arkansas, Arkansas County, Arkansas Post National Memorial — Edge of Empires —
Near Old Post Road 0.8 miles south of State Route 169.
The succession of outposts here, remote from centers of New World empire, symbolized a dream of the imperial age: to connect the Gulf of Mexico to North America's vast interior by the great rivers that drained it. Following British . . . — — Map (db m108485) HM
15 ► Arkansas, Arkansas County, Arkansas Post National Memorial — First Post of Arkansas — 1686 — 1700 — The French Settlement of Henri de Tonti —
Near Old Post Road 0.8 miles south of State Route 169.
Spanish Explorer Hernan de Soto passed this way in 1542. Nearly 130 years later Father Marquette, the French missionary and explorer, reached the nearby mouth of the Arkansas. In 1682 Robert Cavelier, Sieur de la Salle, claimed this territory for . . . — — Map (db m108407) HM
16 ► Arkansas, Arkansas County, Arkansas Post National Memorial — The Arkansas Posts — 1686 — 1863 — Two Centuries of Settlement on the Arkansas River —
Near Old Post Road 0.8 miles south of State Route 169.
Arkansas Post was not a single fort and trading center. From 1686 until 1863 there were no fewer than seven posts on the Arkansas River between here and the Missişsippi. The flags of five nations flew over them. The 1686 post . . . — — Map (db m108464) HM
17 ► Arkansas, Arkansas County, Arkansas Post National Memorial — The Colbert Raid — April 17, 1783 — Arkansas Post in the American Revolution —
Near Old Post Road 0.8 miles south of State Route 169.
During the American Revolution, Arkansas Post belonged to the Spanish, allies of the American patriots. In 1783, British partisans led by James Colbert raided the Spanish village and fort here. It was one of the last engagements of the . . . — — Map (db m108483) HM
18 ► Arkansas, Arkansas County, Arkansas Post National Memorial — Where is Fort Hindman? —
Near Old Post Road 0.5 miles south of State Route 169.
Standing here in January 1863, you would have seen Confederate Fort Hindman. In what is now the water, the fort stood atop a 25-foot high bluff The fort's cannon could fire a mile up or down the river to protect the breadbasket of Arkansas. The . . . — — Map (db m108511) HM
19 ► Arkansas, Arkansas County, Bayou Meto — 9 — Bayou Meto Cemetery —
On State Highway 276 0.2 miles east of Riley Lane (State Highway 276 Spur), on the right when traveling east.
Bayou Meto Cemetery was established in 1876 after Allen "Uncle Gip" Gibson donated one acre of land to the local community for use as a cemetery. Gibson, a former Union soldier, was an early settler of the Bayou Meto Community. A skilled . . . — — Map (db m178029) HM
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20 ► Arkansas, Arkansas County, Bayou Meto — 17 — Bayou Meto Schoolhouse —
On State Highway 276 just east of Lumsden Road, on the left when traveling east.
Listed in the Arkansas Register of Historic Places in 2003, the Bayou Meto Schoolhouse is one of the last remaining historic school buildings in the area. The first Bayou Meto school was established in 1875, within the Pampas School District. It . . . — — Map (db m178030) HM
21 ► Arkansas, Arkansas County, Bayou Meto — 8 — Bayou Meto United Methodist Church —
On State Highway 276 0.1 miles east of Riley Lane (Highway 276 Spur), on the left when traveling east.
Thirteen charter members founded Mount Zion Methodist Episcopal Church South in 1881 and constructed a small, wooden church building in the southwest corner of the Bayou Meto Cemetery. The structure contained handmade pews, oil lamps, and a wood . . . — — Map (db m178026) HM
22 ► Arkansas, Arkansas County, Crocketts Bluff — Captain Alf Johnson's Spy Company —
On Arkansas Route 153 1 mile north of Route 1, on the left when traveling north.
On this site from September 1862 to January 1863 was the encampment of a celebrated Texas cavalry company. Captain Alf Johnson's Spy company was active in conducting reconnaissance and small unit actions near Helena while maintaining vigilance on . . . — — Map (db m107804) HM
23 ► Arkansas, Arkansas County, Crocketts Bluff — Crocketts Bluff
On Arkansas Route 153 north of Starks Lane, on the right when traveling north. Reported permanently removed.
Named for Captain Robert Crockett, grandson of the famous David (Davey) Crockett, this community was a flourishing river port during the second half of the 19th century. The Crockett Rifles (Company H, 1st Arkansas Infantry), first Confederate . . . — — Map (db m107807) HM
24 ► Arkansas, Arkansas County, Crocketts Bluff — 16 — Crocketts Bluff —
On Arkansas Route 153, on the right when traveling north.
Named for resident William Finley Crockett, son of frontiersman Davy Crockett, this community was once a flourishing river port during the second half of the 19th century and into the early years of the 20th century. Steamboats loaded with cotton, . . . — — Map (db m201389) HM
25 ► Arkansas, Arkansas County, Gillett — A.M. Bohnert Rice Plantation Pump No. 2 Engine —
On U.S. 165 near Post Bayou Lane, on the right when traveling north.
From the 19th century to present day, the economy of Arkansas County has been based on agriculture, especially rice farming. An essential part of rice farming is having enough water at the right time to flood the fields. Natural water sources . . . — — Map (db m192660) HM
26 ► Arkansas, Arkansas County, Gillett — Arkansas Post —
On U.S. 165 0.1 miles south of Gander Street Road, on the right when traveling north.
Founded by France in 1686, Arkansas Post was the first European settlement in what is now the state of Arkansas. It was located along the Arkansas River at various sites near here over the years. The Spanish occupied it after 1763 until the . . . — — Map (db m294844) HM
27 ► Arkansas, Arkansas County, Gillett — 10 — Battle of Arkansas Post —
On U.S. 165 at State Route 169, on the right when traveling north on U.S. 165.
On January 9, 1863, Gen. John McClernand and Adm. David D. Porter led a 30,000 man army and a flotilla of Union gunboats up the Arkansas River to confront Gen. T.J. Churchill's 5,000 Confederates at Arkansas Post. The gunboats bombarded Fort Hindman . . . — — Map (db m107701) HM
28 ► Arkansas, Arkansas County, St. Charles — Engagement at St. Charles —
On Belnap Avenue at NCC Camp Road, on the right when traveling east on Belnap Avenue.
Here on June 17, 1862 a Federal fleet of eight vessels attempted to force its way upstream past Confederate shore defenses commanded by Captain Joseph Fry. The Confederates disabled the Union gunboat Mound City with heavy casualties before . . . — — Map (db m107918) HM
29 ► Arkansas, Arkansas County, St. Charles — J. Deane & Sons Hardware Store —
On Broadway Avenue at Main Street, on the right when traveling east on Broadway Avenue.
J. Deane and Son was a hardware store that served this area beginning in 1890. During the steamboat era, St. Charles was a thriving river boat community and this was its largest retail outlet. Founded by Joe Deane, who arrived here . . . — — Map (db m108563) HM
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30 ► Arkansas, Arkansas County, St. Charles — St. Charles Battle Monument —
On West Broadway Avenue at Arkansas Street, in the median on West Broadway Avenue.
[Northeast face] Officers and men killed on the U.S.S. Mound City {List of 124 dead} [Northwest face] Near this spot, on June 17, 1862, a decisive engagement was fought between the Conf- ederates entrenched and the . . . — — Map (db m108071) WM
31 ► Arkansas, Arkansas County, Stuttgart — Camp Mitchell —
On North Buerkle Street (U.S. 63/165) just north of Madison Street, on the left when traveling north.
In August and September, 1862, General Mosby M. Parsons and 800 men of the Missouri State Guard encamped here, after a perilous crossing of the Mississippi River into Desha County. This small force of infantry and artillery blocked enemy . . . — — Map (db m167369) HM
32 ► Arkansas, Arkansas County, Stuttgart — Grand Avenue United Methodist Church —
On South Grand Avenue at East 7th Street, on the right when traveling north on South Grand Avenue.
[south side] The Grand Avenue United Methodist Church was organized in 1887 with seventy-four members as a congregation of the Methodist Episcopal Church and became the first Methodist congregation organized in Stuttgart. This . . . — — Map (db m262900) HM
33 ► Arkansas, Arkansas County, Stuttgart — Holman School —
On Buerkle Street, on the left when traveling south.
Named for educator Leroy Davis Holman, North Carolina-born educator who began teaching Stuttgart’s African American children in 1907. The school, first located at Porter and Lincoln Streets, was rebuilt in 1924 with Rosenwald Foundation funding. . . . — — Map (db m201392) HM
34 ► Arkansas, Arkansas County, Stuttgart — Love Rest Green Grove Cemetery —
On Michigan Avenue (U.S. 79), on the right when traveling east.
Green Grove Cemetery got its official beginning when Martin and Minnie Buerkle sold two acres of property to the Trustees of Green Grove Cemetery Association in September of 1903. This cemetery was likely the first burial ground dedicated to serving . . . — — Map (db m234960) HM
35 ► Arkansas, Arkansas County, Stuttgart — Rev. Adam Buerkle —
On 321 South Main Street near East 4th Street, on the left when traveling north.
Rev. Adam Buerkle brought a colony of German Lutherans to this area in 1878. In 1880 he named the post office Stuttgart in honor of his native city. Stuttgart was platted in 1884 and incorporated in 1889. Col. Bob Crockett, a grandson of Davy . . . — — Map (db m191876) HM
36 ► Arkansas, Arkansas County, Stuttgart — Stuttgart Centennial — 1880-1980 —
On South Main Street south of Fourth Street, on the right when traveling south.
The citzens at this time paused and reflected on those pioneers who with sweat and tears gave this community its heritage and traditions. This memorial recognizes the dedication and efforts of all those who made this centennial a year to remember . . . — — Map (db m167630) HM
37 ► Arkansas, Arkansas County, Stuttgart — Stuttgart's First Public School —
On South Main Street close to West 4th Street, on the right when traveling south.
Stuttgart's first public school was started at this site circa 1884. — — Map (db m191790) HM
38 ► Arkansas, Arkansas County, Stuttgart — The Britsch Grocery —
On South Main Street south of Second Street, on the right when traveling south.
The Britsch Grocery Built on this site circa 1882-1883 Was the first store in downtown Stuttgart. — — Map (db m167401) HM
39 ► Arkansas, Arkansas County, Tichnor — Tichnor - Boyhood Home of Two Medal of Honor Recipients —
On Arkansas Route 44 0.5 miles north of Tichnor Blacktop Rd., on the left when traveling south.
First Lieutenant Lloyd Leslie “Scooter” Burke, born 29 September 1924 at Tichnor, served in the 1st Cavalry Division, U.S. Army. In action near Chong-dong, Korea, 28 October 1951, Lt. Burke exhibited conspicuous gallantry above and beyond the call . . . — — Map (db m289705) HM
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40 ► Arkansas, Chicot County, Dermott — Early Railroads in Chicot County — Arkansas Sesquicentennial 1836 • 1986 —
On North Arkansas Street at East Iowa Street, on the right when traveling north on North Arkansas Street.
The first railroad through this area was the Mississippi, Ouachita and Red River, begun in 1854 and extending westward from the Mississippi River. In 1875 it became the Little Rock, Mississippi and Texas railroad. In 1887 the north-south main line . . . — — Map (db m229488) HM
41 ► Arkansas, Chicot County, Eudora — Cariola Landing —
On Grand Lake Loop (Arkansas Route 8) at Cariola Road when traveling south on Grand Lake Loop.
From the close of the Civil War to the beginning of the twentieth century, Cariola Landing at Grand Lake was one of the largest shipping points on the Mississippi River south of Helena, Arkansas. Cotton from a large area west and south of . . . — — Map (db m159402) HM
42 ► Arkansas, Chicot County, Eudora — Eudora Under The Hill —
On East Lee Street 0.5 miles south of South Main Street, on the right when traveling south.
Site of the Eudora settlement's first business district. After a ferry across Bayou Macon was established in 1846, Cariola Landing was accessible to Arkansas Communities to the west and Louisiana towns to the south. Merchants built stores along the . . . — — Map (db m158053) HM
43 ► Arkansas, Chicot County, Eudora — Site of Mount Carmel —
On Gum Street 0.5 miles south of South Archer Street (State Highway 159).
Site of Mount Carmel, the first organized community in the Eudora area. John Booth donated land for a Presbyterian Church and a seminary for girls. Rev. Benjamin Shaw was director and pastor. Booth and Shaw are buried in Mount Carmel Cemetery. The . . . — — Map (db m158466) HM
44 ► Arkansas, Chicot County, Lake Village — G-8 — Chicot County — County Seat —
Near Main Street at North Lakeshore Drive ( Highway 144).
The county seat of Chicot County was located at Columbia in 1823, where it remained until 1855. The county took its name from Point Chicot, on the Mississippi. — — Map (db m89773) HM
45 ► Arkansas, Chicot County, Lake Village — Chicot County Confederate Monument — CSA — 1861 - 1865 —
On North Lakeshore Drive (State Highway 144) at Main Street, in the median on North Lakeshore Drive.
Front (West side) "To the Confederate soldiers of Chicot County, the record of whose sublime self sacrifice and undying devotion is the proud heritage of a loyal posterity." Rear (East side)   We care not . . . — — Map (db m90255) WM
46 ► Arkansas, Chicot County, Lake Village — Chicot County Veterans Memorial —
On Main Street at North Lakeshore Drive (State Highway 144/159), on the left when traveling east on Main Street.
. . . — — Map (db m299397) WM
47 ► Arkansas, Chicot County, Lake Village — Col. Charles A. Lindbergh —
On North Lakeshore Drive (State Highway 144) 0.8 miles south of Club Drive, on the right when traveling south.
Col. Charles A. Lindbergh Made his first night flight here April 1923 — — Map (db m89780) HM
48 ► Arkansas, Chicot County, Lake Village — Colonel Charles A. Lindbergh —
On North Lakeshore Drive 0.8 miles south of Club Drive, on the right when traveling south.
In April 1923 Lindbergh, then an unknown 21-year-old mail pilot, experienced engine trouble and landed his airplane on the now-abandoned golf course behind this site of the old Lake Village County Club. He remained in Lake Village overnight. During . . . — — Map (db m89779) HM
49 ► Arkansas, Chicot County, Lake Village — Columbia —
On Highway 257 near Bluebird Lane, on the right when traveling south.
The town of Columbia was located on the Mississippi River about two miles east of this point. In 1833 the Chicot County seat was moved to Columbia from Villemont due to river bank erosion. Columbia became a thriving port and the location of a . . . — — Map (db m167545) HM
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50 ► Arkansas, Chicot County, Lake Village — In Memoriam Hyner Cemetery —
On Sunnyside Road 2 miles east of Causeway Road, on the left when traveling east.
In Memoriam Hyner Cemetery established in 1898 marks the site of those devout, courageous Italian immigrants who came to America in 1895 settling and working at Sunnyside Plantation and throughout the Delta area. They established schools, . . . — — Map (db m168476) HM
51 ► Arkansas, Chicot County, Lake Village — Italian Immigrants On Sunnyside Plantation —
On South Lakeshore Drive at St. Marys Street ( Highway 144), on the right when traveling south on South Lakeshore Drive.
In 1895 Austin Corbin, a New York banker and land developer, working with immigration officials brought 100 families from north central Italy to grow cotton at Sunnyside, a plantation located between the Mississippi River and Lake Chicot. These . . . — — Map (db m89774) HM
52 ► Arkansas, Chicot County, Lake Village — 79 — Lakeport in the Civil War —
Near State Highway 142 0.9 miles east of Robert Mazzanti Road (Parish Road 505).
When Arkansas went to war in 1861, Lycurgus and Lydia Johnson and their family stayed with their home at Lakeport. By 1862, U.S. gunboats were common on the Mississippi River, and on Sept. 6, 1862, Confederate troops burned 158 bales of cotton at . . . — — Map (db m89797) HM
53 ► Arkansas, Chicot County, Lake Village — Lakeport Plantation House —
Near State Highway 142 0.9 miles Robert Mazzanti Road (Parish Road 505).
Side 1 The Lakeport Plantation house was constructed circa 1859 for Lycurgus and Lydia Taylor Johnson. The skilled craftsmanship and lasting character are testaments to those who built the house. It is preserved in remembrance of all who . . . — — Map (db m90491) HM
54 ► Arkansas, Chicot County, Lake Village — New Hope Missionary Baptist Church —
On St. Marys Street (State Highway 144) at Commerce Street, on the right when traveling west on St. Marys Street.
Jim Kelley, a slave, organized this church in 1860. His owner allowed the use of this plot of this plot of ground on which to build a church. On May 15, 1873, Mr. and Mrs. William B. Street deeded the property to the trustees of the church. New Hope . . . — — Map (db m89777) HM
55 ► Arkansas, Chicot County, Lake Village — Saunders-Pettit-Chapman-Cook Plantation Home —
On U.S. 278 0.4 miles east of U.S. 65, on the right when traveling east.
This home was built about the year 1848 for John H. Saunders and his wife Martha A. Pettit Saunders. During the Civil War engagement at Ditch Bayou in 1864 the house was used as a hospital for soldiers of both armies. A number of military dead were . . . — — Map (db m107737) HM
56 ► Arkansas, Chicot County, Lake Village — The Battle at Ditch Bayou —
On U.S. 82 at Pugh Circle, on the right when traveling west on U.S. 82.
It is the morning of June 6, 1864. Rain has created a muddy mess. To your left are four cannon. To your right are 600 cavalrymen and two more cannon. These men served under Confederate Colonel Colten Greene. To your front is Ditch Bayou, and 700 . . . — — Map (db m90432) HM
57 ► Arkansas, Chicot County, Lake Village — The Casualties at Ditch Bayou June 6, 1864 —
On U.S. 82 0.1 miles west of Pugh Circle, on the right when traveling west.
The battle at Ditch Bayou was a Federal effort to drive Confederates away from the Mississippi River, where the Confederates had been harassing Union shipping. Even though the Confederates were outnumbered here, they were able to inflict heavy . . . — — Map (db m90418) HM
58 ► Arkansas, Crittenden County, Crawfordsville — Crawfordsville —
On Old Highway 64 (Business Highway 64) 0.1 miles east of Main Street (State Route 50), on the right when traveling east.
Named for Adolphus Fountain Crawford Born Aug. 15, 1848 Died Feb. 21, 1876 Confederate soldier of Arkansas, he fought under Gen. Price. — — Map (db m116177) HM
59 ► Arkansas, Crittenden County, Earle — Trail of Tears —
On Main Street, on the right when traveling east.
The Cherokee came from East Tennessee and North Carolina area. General Sam Houston was Governor of Tennessee until he resigned and joined the Cherokees in the Indian Territory, now Oklahoma. His wife Talahina, was the daughter of the Cherokee chief . . . — — Map (db m234420) HM
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60 ► Arkansas, Crittenden County, Earle — Tsa-La-Gi — Trail of Tears —
On Main Street, on the right when traveling east.
The next two (2) miles is a part of Military Road used in transporting Indians to Oklahoma Territory between 1832 and 1841. From a group of 16,000 Cherokees, 4,000 died enroute. Other tribes to move West were Chickasaw and Choctaw. The great war . . . — — Map (db m234419) HM
61 ► Arkansas, Crittenden County, Marion — Confederate Soldier's Memorial — 1861     1865 —
Near Court Street north of East Military Road.
In memory of Crittenden County's Confederate soldiers — — Map (db m116361) WM
62 ► Arkansas, Crittenden County, Marion — Confederate Soldier's Memorial — Erected 1936 — Courthouse Square Walking Trail —
On Court Street north of East Military Road, on the right when traveling south.
This granite marker on the south lawn was erected by Crittenden County United Daughters of the Confederacy, and dedicated October 4, 1936, as a memorial to those who served with Confederate military during the War Between the States. The magnolia . . . — — Map (db m116781) HM
63 ► Arkansas, Crittenden County, Marion — Crittenden Bank & Trust Company — Erected 1919 — Courthouse Square Walking Trail —
On East Military Road at Cypress Drive, on the right when traveling east on East Military Road.
The Crittenden Bank & Trust, the town’s third bank, began operation January 9, 1909, replacing the Bank of Marion which had failed in 1908. Three other short-lived banks were housed in this building. The last banking operation here was that of . . . — — Map (db m116727) HM
64 ► Arkansas, Crittenden County, Marion — Crittenden County Health Department — Erected 1938 Annex 1943 — Courthouse Square Walking Trail —
On Court Street west of Cypress Drive, on the right when traveling south.
The Health Department, dedicated May 4, 1938, was built with funds by the Federal Works Progress Administration (WPA). When additional space was needed, the Crittenden County Negro Business Men's League, led by George Walker, Jr. and John Gammon, . . . — — Map (db m116780) HM
65 ► Arkansas, Crittenden County, Marion — Crittenden County Veterans Memorial —
On Court Street near Cypress Drive, on the right when traveling north.
Dedicated to all veterans of Crittenden County To the men and women who served their country in war and peace with honor We shall not forget — — Map (db m234719) WM
66 ► Arkansas, Crittenden County, Marion — Father Jacques Marquette and Louis Joliet's French expedition arrived in Arkansas —
Near Cypress Drive.
In 1673, another European expedition arrived in Arkansas. Canoeing down the Mississippi River from the Illinois country (the upper Mississippi River Valley), Father Jacques Marquette, Jesuit missionary, and Louis Joliet, a coureur de bois . . . — — Map (db m234417) HM
67 ► Arkansas, Crittenden County, Marion — Forest Industry History in the Delta —
On Cypress Drive, on the right when traveling north.
The original Delta was a land of enormous stands of oak, gum, cottonwood, hickory, pecan, elm, pine and cypress, some of which had stood for perhaps 500 years. Cypress and tupelo could be found in the bottoms, along with water-tolerant oaks, . . . — — Map (db m234414) HM
68 ► Arkansas, Crittenden County, Marion — Hernando De Soto's expeditionary force entering Arkansas —
Near East Military Road.
On June 18, 1541, Hernando de Soto's Spanish expeditionary force crossed the Mississippi River and became the first Europeans to enter Arkansas. For the next two years, the Spaniards explored through Arkansas with a large number of captive Indians. . . . — — Map (db m234415) HM
69 ► Arkansas, Crittenden County, Marion — Margaret E. Woolfolk Library — Erected 2001 — Courthouse Square Walking Trail —
On North Currie Street east of Currie Avenue, on the left when traveling east.
Woolfolk is author of The History of Marion and History of Crittenden County, an award-winning newspaper editor, graduated from Memphis State Law School in 1985 at the age of 68, entered into private practice, and served as Marion . . . — — Map (db m116783) HM
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70 ► Arkansas, Crittenden County, Marion — Marion High School — Erected 1912 —
On East Military Road at Briarwood Street, on the right when traveling east on East Military Road.
Originally, the first floor had eight classrooms and the upper floor housed the auditorium. The ground-level basement housed only the furnace room and restrooms until 1928 when part of the basement was also used for the school's first . . . — — Map (db m221334) HM
71 ► Arkansas, Crittenden County, Marion — Marion Hotel — Erected 1911 — Courthouse Square Walking Trail —
On Military Road east of Cypress Drive, on the right when traveling east.
Designed and built by Major Moore for Thomas Koser, the building was completed December of 1911. The building, which is constructed of native hardwoods, brick and concrete, had pressed tin ceilings and hardwood floors. The hotel had its own water . . . — — Map (db m116726) HM
72 ► Arkansas, Crittenden County, Marion — Marion School Auditorium-Gynamnasium — Erected 1938 — Courthouse Square Walking Trail —
On East Military Road at Currie Avenue, on the right when traveling west on East Military Road.
When classrooms were carved out of the second floor auditorium space in the first high school. Marion students and the entire community used a tabernacle built in 1924 on the south side of the high school for events requiring an auditorium. When the . . . — — Map (db m116777) HM
73 ► Arkansas, Crittenden County, Marion — Marion School District — Established 1869 — Courthouse Square Walking Trail —
On East Military Road at Cherry Avenue, on the right when traveling east on East Military Road.
May 10, 1869, a petition was submitted the county court for established of School District No. One the Marion district. The formation of the district was approved by the circuit superintendent of public schools. The school operated by the original . . . — — Map (db m116779) HM
74 ► Arkansas, Crittenden County, Marion — Military Road —
Near Arkansas Route 77 north of East Military Road, on the right when traveling south.
First Highway constructed in Arkansas, Hopefield to Little Rock, extended to Fort Smith and into Indian Territory, (Oklahoma). Built by the United States under supervision of the Quartermasters Department of the United States Army. Survey was . . . — — Map (db m116549) HM
75 ► Arkansas, Crittenden County, Marion — Mound City Landing —
Near Cypress Drive.
When the Mississippi River changed its course in the 1860's and moved East of mound City, the boat landing was moved to this spot. Hopefield Lake was then the main channel of the river where boats uploaded. — — Map (db m296521) HM
76 ► Arkansas, Crittenden County, Marion — Old County Jail — Erected 1849-1850 —
Near Cypress Drive.
This fourth County Jail building was originally a two-story brick framed structure. Some of its hardware and cell materials were used in the construction of the 1911 jail built west of the courthouse. Abandoned and vacant from 1919, it was purchased . . . — — Map (db m234418) HM
77 ► Arkansas, Crittenden County, Marion — Rhodes Storefronts — Circa 1925 — Courthouse Square Walking Trail —
On Court Street north of East Military Road, on the left when traveling north.
One of the city's biggest fires occurred in the early 1900's when a series of businesses in frame buildings on the east side of Court Street were destroyed by fire. Volunteer firefighters brought water from Harvard yards by train to help . . . — — Map (db m116545) HM
78 ► Arkansas, Crittenden County, Marion — 62 — The Sultana Tragedy —
Near Arkansas Route 77 north of East Military Road, on the right when traveling south.
On April 27, 1865, the steamboat Sultana exploded on the Mississippi River. She was heading north, dangerously overloaded with some 2,200 passengers, most of them freed Union prisoners of war from the Andersonville and Cahaba camps. A . . . — — Map (db m116352) HM
79 ► Arkansas, Crittenden County, Marion — The Loss of the Sultana —
Near Arkansas Route 77 north of Military Road, on the right when traveling south.
Early on April 27, 1865, the overcrowded steamboat Sultana exploded on the Mississippi River near Marion, Arkansas. The vast majority of the Sultana's passengers, believed to number over 2000, were Federal soldiers, recently released . . . — — Map (db m116356) HM
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80 ► Arkansas, Crittenden County, Marion — The Sinking of the Sultana — The Worst Maritime Disaster In United States History —
On East Military Road at Sycamore Street, on the right when traveling north on East Military Road.
News of the assassination of Abraham Lincoln on April 14, 1865 overshadowed the tragedy of the Sultana, which happened two weeks later. The actual number of casualties from the SS Sultana is unknown, but some estimates are as high as 1,800. . . . — — Map (db m242015) HM
81 ► Arkansas, Crittenden County, Marion — The Trail of Tears...A Sad Chapter in American History — Military Road through Marion is the Bell Route —
Near Cypress Drive.
In 1831, a group of Native Americans collectively referred to as the Five Civilized Tribes: the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Muscogee, and Seminole, were living as autonomous nations in what would be later called the American Deep South. The . . . — — Map (db m234416) HM
82 ► Arkansas, Crittenden County, Mound City — A Lake Called Cayman —
On Pirani Headquarters Road near Dacus Road, on the left when traveling east.
About 100 yds. due North lies the bed of "A Lake Called Cayman", which once ran into the Mississippi at Mound City. In Spanish, Cayman means "Alligator". The later named Lake Grandee is now known as Marion Lake. — — Map (db m299211) HM
83 ► Arkansas, Crittenden County, West Memphis — Indian Mounds —
On Dacus Road 0.1 miles east of County Route 27, on the right when traveling east.
In North America, the Indians were building mounds such as these from before the time of Christ until after DeSoto explored this area. These are believed to be villages of the Aquixo or Pacaha, 1541. — — Map (db m221347) HM
84 ► Arkansas, Crittenden County, West Memphis — KWEM Radio — Sounds from the Soil & Soul — Arkansas Delta Music Trail —
On East Broadway Boulevard (U.S. 70) at South 2nd Street, on the right when traveling east on East Broadway Boulevard.
The inaugural broadcast of West Memphis' KWEM radio station on February 23, 1947, set the stage for what would become one of the pioneering platforms for Delta blues and the beginnings of the rock 'n' roll sound. Here at 231 Broadway Boulevard in . . . — — Map (db m221358) HM
85 ► Arkansas, Crittenden County, West Memphis — Mound City —
On Dacus Road at Wheeler Road, on the left when traveling west on Dacus Road.
An old river town, once located on the banks of the Mississippi River, deriving its name from Indian mounds. Federal troops burned it January 15, 1863. — — Map (db m221342) HM
86 ► Arkansas, Crittenden County, West Memphis — The Plantation Inn — Sounds from the Soil & Soul — Arkansas Delta Music Trail —
On East Broadway Avenue (U.S. 70) near Route 38, on the left when traveling east.
In 1943, Morris Berger opened his legendary Plantation Inn nightclub on this site in a former West Memphis gambling hall. Billed as having the largest dance floor in the South, it became an electrifying live-music destination for the region until . . . — — Map (db m221350) HM
87 ► Arkansas, Cross County, Parkin — A Hidden School Discovered —
Near State Highway 184 0.6 miles north of U.S. 64, on the left when traveling north.
The Ott family of Parkin purchased the Northern Ohio School from the Kelly family in 1959. The Kellys had been using the school for a hay barn. The Ott family transformed the old "barn" into a home by portioning rooms and designing a living . . . — — Map (db m221318) HM
88 ► Arkansas, Cross County, Parkin — Class Is In Session —
Near State Highway 184 0.6 miles north of U.S. 64, on the left when traveling north.
Step into the school gently. It's filled with history and memories … maybe some from your school days. As you enter the school you will see the classroom as it was on any given school day between 1936 and 1948. The school was . . . — — Map (db m221320) HM
89 ► Arkansas, Cross County, Parkin — Conducting the Research —
On State Highway 184 0.6 miles north of U.S. 64, on the left when traveling north.
Much of what is known about the Northern Ohio School came from first-hand accounts known as oral histories. People interviewed were former students, teachers, children of the sawmill owners and workers, persons who lived in Sawdust Hill, or . . . — — Map (db m221319) HM
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90 ► Arkansas, Cross County, Parkin — Mississippian Garden — Parkin Archaeological State Park —
On Arkansas Route 184 0.4 miles north of U.S. 64, on the left when traveling north.
The legacy of the Mississippian culture lives forever through the Three Sisters Garden, like the one you see planted here. The American Indians who lived here over 500 years ago were expert farmers whose most important crops were corn, beans, . . . — — Map (db m116605) HM
91 ► Arkansas, Cross County, Parkin — Northeast Arkansas Discovery Tour —
On State Highway 184 at U.S. 64 on State Highway 184.
Welcome to Northeast Arkansas Pick up your Discovery our guide in the part visitor for center. From pre-history to today, people have come here for a variety of reasons. Settlers found a state rich in wildlife and wilderness. Ancient . . . — — Map (db m232112) HM
92 ► Arkansas, Cross County, Parkin — Protecting Casqui's Capital —
On State Highway 184 0.2 miles north of U.S.64, on the left when traveling north.
Ongoing warfare with other Native American groups led villagers to construct a defensive ditch around their town. The depression before you was a formidable obstacle to anyone trying to attack. You will cross this ditch several more times . . . — — Map (db m231813) HM
93 ► Arkansas, Cross County, Parkin — River, Rail, and Timber Bring Sawmills to Parkin —
Near State Highway 184 0.6 miles north of U.S. 64, on the left when traveling north.
As northern timberlands were depleted, timber buyers looked to the dense forests in the south. In March 1902, S.W. Sterling, a timber buyer for a firm in Grafton, Ohio, was buying timber in Missouri when he heard about the fine timber at . . . — — Map (db m221310) HM
94 ► Arkansas, Cross County, Parkin — Struggle for Education —
Near State Highway 184 0.6 miles north of U.S. 64, on the left when traveling north.
Rural education in the Delta was no easy task for students or teachers. There were many obstacles to overcome, such as weather, walking distances, and family responsibilities. Plus, being an African-American school, students and teachers were . . . — — Map (db m221316) HM
95 ► Arkansas, Cross County, Parkin — Student Life —
Near State Highway 184 0.6 miles north of U.S. 64, on the left when traveling north.
Daily lessons revolved around the "three R's:" reading, writing and arithmetic. The Child's World Reader, a basic math book, and a speller were the textbooks used. Class was in session from 8AM through 3PM except in September and . . . — — Map (db m221317) HM
96 ► Arkansas, Cross County, Parkin — The Flood of 1912 —
On Wilson Street at Lake Street, on the left when traveling south on Wilson Street.
The flood of 1912 was the greatest disaster ever suffered by Parkin. Breaks in the St. Francis and Mississippi levees covered the land and into our homes from 4 to 30 feet in depth in April and part remained until summer. Most of the people fled to . . . — — Map (db m234421) HM
97 ► Arkansas, Cross County, Parkin — The Northern Ohio School —
Near State Highway 184 0.6 miles north of U.S. 64, on the left when traveling north.
Around 1900, there were about 16 one-room schoolhouses in and around Parkin. Most were on plantations for the education of the sharecroppers' and farm workers' children. The Northern Ohio School, built around 1910, was no different. The school . . . — — Map (db m221314) HM
98 ► Arkansas, Cross County, Parkin — The Sawdust Hill Community —
On State Highway 184 0.2 miles U.S. 64, on the left when traveling north.
The Parkin archeological site was preserved better than most because it was reoccupied during most of the 20th century. The residents who lived on the ancient village site. In the 1900s came to call their neighborhood Sawdust Hill or simply “The . . . — — Map (db m231817) HM
99 ► Arkansas, Cross County, Parkin — The Sawdust Hill Community is Born —
Near State Highway 184 0.6 miles north of U.S. 64, on the left when traveling north.
As the Northern Ohio Cooperage and Lumber Company expanded, so did the need for housing and services for its workers. Out of this came the Sawdust Hill community. At its peak, over 60 structures, including shotgun-style houses, a Baptist church, . . . — — Map (db m221309) HM
100 ► Arkansas, Cross County, Parkin — Timber Shaped the Delta —
Near State Highway 184 0.6 miles north of U.S. 64, on the left when traveling north.
Arkansas experienced a number of economic advances in the first quarter of the 20th Century. Extensive railroad building in the late 1800s set the stage for economic growth. Although the Delta's popular economic image is King Cotton, . . . — — Map (db m221313) HM

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Nov. 12, 2026