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Exploration Topic

 
Nova Albion Marker image, Touch for more information
By Barry Swackhamer, April 27, 2014
Nova Albion Marker
301 California, Marin County, Point Reyes — 1061 — Nova AlbionDrakes Bay — 400th Anniversary Marker —
On Drake Beach Road, 1 mile south of Sir Francis Drake Boulevard.
On June 17, 1579, Captain Francis Drake sailed his ship, Golden Hinde, into the Gulf of the Farallones and the bay that now bears his name. He sighted these white cliffs and named the land Nova Albion. During his 36 day encampment in California, . . . Map (db m221808) HM
302 California, Marin County, Point Reyes — Portus Novae AlbionusDrake’s Harbor
Near Drake Beach Road.
Two plaques make up this marker. This cove is believed by many scholars to be the site of Sir Francis Drake’s California Harbor, where he careened the Golden Hinde to repair a leak received at sea and replenished his ship from 17 June to 25 . . . Map (db m73706) HM
303 California, Marin County, Point Reyes Station, Inverness — Cross Honoring First Protestant Service in the Future USA
Near Drake Beach Road south of Sir Francis Drake Boulevard.
In Commemoration of the landing of Francis Drake upon these shores June 17, 1579 This cross is erected by The Sir Francis Drake Association June 1906Map (db m221787) HM
304 California, Marin County, Sausalito — Sausalito History Timeline
On Bridgeway north of Bay Street, on the right when traveling north.
BCE 2000-1800s The indigenous Coast Miwok people inhabit Marin County 1769 The Spanish Ship San Carlos becomes the first European vessel to enter San Francisco Bay. The explorers anchor and begin charting the bay 1775 Spanish . . . Map (db m232198) HM
305 California, Marin County, Tiburon — 529 — Angel Island
In 1775, the packet San Carlos, first known Spanish ship to enter San Francisco Bay, anchored in this cove while her commander, Lieut. Juan Manuel de Ayala, directed the first survey of the bay. Ayala named this island Isla de los Angeles. . . . Map (db m143405) HM
306 California, Marin County, Tiburon — Ayala Cove
Lieut. Juan de Ayala of the Royal Spanish Navy sailed through the Golden Gate on Aug. 5, 1775. He commanded the packet-boat San Carlos, which was the first known ship in the waters of San Francisco Bay. On the 13th day of August, Ayala anchored this . . . Map (db m69206) HM
307 California, Marin County, Tiburon — The Tiburon Peninsula
On Tiburon Boulevard (California Route 131) at Main Street, on the right when traveling south on Tiburon Boulevard.
Downtown Tiburon and Harbor Originally name “Punta de Tiburon” (Shark Point) by Spanish explorers in 1775, downtown Tiburon today is a quaint village in an extraordinary waterfront setting. You’ll find delightful shops and enticing . . . Map (db m203883) HM
308 California, Mariposa County, Yosemite National Park — El Capitan
On Southside Drive, 0.2 miles east of Wawona Road, on the left when traveling east.
El Capitan is famous for its massive bulk of largely unbroken rock and its sheer, vertical face soaring 3,000 feet into the air. This monolith is composed of a particularly durable granite, allowing it to withstand the pressures of glaciers and . . . Map (db m81949) HM
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309 California, Merced County, Los Banos — Guglielmo Marconi1874 - 1937
On I Street at 6th Street, on the right when traveling west on I Street.
Who giving voice to silence benefitted the world irradiating a new glorious light upon Italy I Figli D'Italia of Los Banos Devoted to their great country of adoption but unforgetful of their mother country, in perpetual . . . Map (db m41187) HM
310 California, Merced County, Stevinson — The Portuguese
On 3rd Avenue at Nelander Road, on the right when traveling west on 3rd Avenue.
Portuguese people from the Azores, as well as mainland Portugal, have a long and honored history in California. The first Europeans to land on the West Coast of the new world were Portuguese. Joao Rodrigues Cabrilho explored the coast in 1542 and . . . Map (db m243829) HM
311 California, Modoc County, Alturas — L-3 — Lassen Trail - Conical Rocks
Near U.S. 395.
“Striking the river this morning I noticed a cluster of singular shaped rocks sticking up in spires of a conical shape 20 to 30 feet high” - Andrew Lopp Murphy, Sep 26, 1849Map (db m113025) HM
312 California, Modoc County, Alturas — L-5 — Lassen Trail - Pit River Ford
On S Main St (U.S. 395), on the left when traveling south.
“We crossed the creek here running between high banks, and drove a short distance down the north west side and encamped” — Elijah Preston Howell, Sep 6, 1849Map (db m113037)
313 California, Modoc County, Canby — L-10 — Lassen Trail - Foot Wear
On Route 139, on the right when traveling south.
“My shoes are giving out and I have no others. Left one of them and the other is barely on...At our noon camp I made some moccasins of cloth” — Joseph Stuart, Sep. 28, 1849Map (db m113024) HM
314 California, Modoc County, Canby — L-9 — Lassen Trail - Pit River
On Centerville Road (County Route 54) at County Route 175, on the left when traveling east on Centerville Road.
"We now call this cr. a river, but we do not know what it is. We begin to hear ... that we are near the Sacramento Valley" - Elijah Preston Howell, Sep 8, 1849Map (db m147426) HM
315 California, Modoc County, Canby — L-8 — Lassen Trail - Rattlesnake Butte
On County Route 54 at County Route 70, on the left when traveling east on County Route 54.
"A few hundred yards N. W. of our camp, a tall, symetrical [sic] butte, or isolated mountain, rises from the level plain, like a tent." - J. Goldsborough Bruff, Oct 6, 1849Map (db m147884) HM
316 California, Modoc County, Davis Creek — Applegate TrailPart of the Oregon Trail National Historic Trail System
On FS 46N05A, on the right when traveling west.
This is the location of the junction of the original 1846 route of the Applegate Trail and the 1853 realignment of the trail as laid out by road engineers from Siskiyou County. The original route goes due east from this point and its traces are no . . . Map (db m152261) HM
317 California, Modoc County, Davis Creek — Applegate TrailA portion of the Oregon Trail National Historic Trail System
On Crowder Flat Rd (Forest Road 73), on the right when traveling south.
The 1846 Applegate Trail, also known as the South Road to Oregon, lies behind this sign and heads westward along the banks of Fletcher Creek. It leaves Fletcher Creek after about two miles and then swings around the southern flank of Blue Mountain. . . . Map (db m152283) HM
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318 California, Modoc County, Davis Creek — A-33 — Applegate Trail - Davis Creek
On Westside Road (County Route 11) at U.S. 395, on the right when traveling east on Westside Road.
... Decent [sic] to the lake ... Night brought us to the end of the lake ... We laid up on a mountain brook where the roads forked ... One branch going to Oregon, the other to California." Alonzo Delano, August 28, 1849Map (db m147424) HM
319 California, Modoc County, Davis Creek — A-31 — Applegate Trail - Descent to Lassen Creek
On County Route 133C, 0.3 miles south of South Willow Ranch Road (County Route 47), on the left when traveling south.
"Four miles to a beautiful little stream of pure cold water coming from the mountains to our left and emptying into Goose Lake ... Camped there ...Found plenty of ripe plums on the neighboring mountain sides." - Andrew Murphy, Sep 23, 1849Map (db m147338) HM
320 California, Modoc County, Davis Creek — A-37 — South Road - Applegate Trail
On Crowder Flat Rd (Forest Road 73), on the right when traveling south.
. . . Map (db m152266) HM
321 California, Modoc County, Davis Creek — A-39 — South Road - Blazed Pine Tree
On Mowitz Rd (Forest Road 46N10), on the right when traveling south.
. . . Map (db m152279) HM
322 California, Modoc County, Davis Creek — A-35 — South Road - Devil's Garden
On FS 46N02 at FS 46N05A, on the right when traveling south on FS 46N02.
. . . Map (db m152255) HM
323 California, Modoc County, Davis Creek — A-36 — South Road - Fletcher Creek
. . . Map (db m152262) HM
324 California, Modoc County, Davis Creek — A-34 — South Road - McGinty Creek
. . . Map (db m152254) HM
325 California, Modoc County, Fort Bidwell — A-28A — Applegate Trail - Fandango Pass Ascent
On Fandango Pass Road (County Route 9) 2.5 miles north of Surprise Valley Road, on the right when traveling north.
"We arrived at the foot of the summit ridge, the top of which lay one mile distant ... Up we ascended, slowly but surely, by the toilsome climbing of the teams and by lifting of the members. ... at the wheels." - William Swain, Oct 11, 1849Map (db m147406) HM
326 California, Modoc County, Fort Bidwell — A-28B — Applegate Trail - Fandango Pass Descent
On Fandango Pass Road, 3.8 miles north of Surprise Valley Road, on the left when traveling north.
"Passing over the summit, which is a very narrow ridge, a broad,deep valley ... presented itself to our view, far below us ... We immediately descended the mountain, which on this side, is fearfully steep" - Amos Batchelder, Sep 25, 1849Map (db m147407) HM
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327 California, Modoc County, Fort Bidwell — A-30 — Applegate Trail - Through the Forest
On Forest Road 30, 2 miles south of County Route 133C, on the left when traveling south.
"Trees hundreds of feet high and 4-5-6 feet in diameter ... We can drive anywhere among the trees. Only the ground is covered with cobble stones" - E. W. Brooks, Sep 1, 1849Map (db m147888) HM
328 California, Modoc County, Newell — A-40 — Applegate Trail - Pothole Spring
On 46N19.
"Camped at a magnificent spring of fresh cold water, which we called Goff's Spring, in honor of the newly elected lieutenant of the company." -Levi Scott, South Road Exploring Party, 1846Map (db m151903) HM
329 California, Modoc County, Newell — Burnett CutoffAssociated With the California Trail National Historic Trail System
On California Route 139, 4.4 miles north of Clear Lake Road, on the right when traveling north.
This trail was blazed by Peter Burnett in 1848 from Oregon City, Oregon Territory to the California gold fields. The route followed the Applegate Trail south and eastward to Tule Lake. It then struck southward probably following an earlier trail . . . Map (db m147839) HM
330 California, Modoc County, Newell — BC-1 — Burnett Cutoff - At Klamath [Tule] Lake
On Old Alturas Highway (County Route 114) 1.1 miles north of County Route 101, on the left when traveling north.
"We followed the Applegate Route to Klamath Lake [Tule Lake], where we left that road and took a southern direction. Thomas McKay, myself, and five others ... Went on in advance of the wagons to discover the best route" - Peter Burnett, Oct 1848Map (db m147564) HM
331 California, Modoc County, Newell — BC-3 — Burnett Cutoff - Over a Prairie
On Route 46N23, 0.1 miles east of California Route 139, on the left when traveling east.
"The water [at Copic Bay] being so bad, we drank very little, and left early next morning [over a prairie]." - Peter Burnett, Oct 1848Map (db m147841) HM
332 California, Modoc County, Perez — BC-5 — Burnett Cutoff - Across Barren Ground
Near Clear Lake Road, on the right when traveling west.
Burnett's Road - Hunters skirted the lava fields to the west as they headed southerly. They crossed dry lake, which had only scattered ponds of water, and entered an area of scattered brush and rocky ridges.Map (db m147844) HM
333 California, Mono County, Bridgeport — 995 — Fremont’s Trail 1844
On Three Flags Highway (U.S. 395), on the right when traveling south.
On January 27th, a cold winter day in 1844, Captain John C. Fremont and his guide Kit Carson led a small band of half-starved men west past this point. They were in search of the fabled Buena Ventura River, which they believed would give them easy . . . Map (db m49887) HM
334 California, Mono County, Lee Vining — Lee Vining
On Three Flags Highway (State Highway 395) at 4th Street, on the right when traveling south on Three Flags Highway.
The name of this community honors LeRoy Vining. In 1852 Lt. Tredwell Moore and soldiers of the 2nd Infantry pursued Indians of Chief Tenaya’s tribe from Yosemite across the Sierra via Bloody Canyon. They took back mineral samples and a prospecting . . . Map (db m49967) HM
335 California, Mono County, Mammoth Lakes — Owens Valley
On Three Flags Highway (State Highway 395), on the right when traveling south.
extended from Bishop south for 100 miles. The valley was inhabited by Indians for many years. Joseph Walker in 1833 was the first white man to discover the valley. In 1845 John C. Fremont named the valley, a river and a lake, after Richard Owens, an . . . Map (db m50058) HM
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336 California, Monterey County, Big Sur — Pioneers: Homesteading the SurRoughing It
On Cabrilla Highway (State Highway 1 at milepost 37), on the right when traveling south.
In the aftermath of the California Gold Rush, many newcomers decided to put down roots in the West. But would-be farmers and ranchers soon found that rancho grants had claimed much of the best and most accessible agricultural valley and grazing . . . Map (db m197536) HM
337 California, Monterey County, Bradley — De Anza Trek Reinactment
Near Nacimiento Road at California Boulevard, on the left when traveling west.
5-6 March 1976 The mochila was passed between the San Luis Obispo and Monterey County contingents at this site on this date commemorating The United States BicentennialMap (db m64426) HM
338 California, Monterey County, Carmel-by-the-Sea — Lt. Colonel Juan Bautista De Anza
On Rio Road, on the right when traveling north.
Lt. Colonel Juan Bautista De Anza by decree of Carlos III of Spain. Led an expedition to this site the mission being to colonize the San Francisco Bay Area. De Anza Expedition 1775 - 1776Map (db m83335) HM
339 California, Monterey County, Carmel-by-the-Sea — Portola Crespi Cross
Near Calle La Cruz at Ribera Road.
On December 10, 1769, the Portola Crespi Expedition from Mexico erected a cross on this hill to signal its long-overdue supply ship San Jose. A message at the cross stated that they were suffering great privation and were returning to San Diego. The . . . Map (db m68862) HM
340 California, Monterey County, Gonzales — The Mustard Seed TrailOne Voice Murals Project
On 4th Street, on the left when traveling east.
The legend of “the mustard seed trail” is rooted in the Portola expedition which travelled through the Ohlone tribal lands with a wagon containing sacks of mustard seeds. These seeds were spread behind them as they travelled north in the winter, . . . Map (db m64255) HM
341 California, Monterey County, Jolon — De Anza Expedition 1775 - 1776(Mission San Antonio de Padua)
Near Mission Road, 6.2 miles Jolon Road (County Route G14).
Lt. Colonel Juan Bautista de Anza by decree of Carlos III of Spain led an expedition to this site – The mission being to colonize the San Francisco Bay Area. In the center of the marker is a circular motif, designed by Doris . . . Map (db m61384) HM
342 California, Monterey County, King City — De Anza Expedition 1775-1776
On San Lorenzo Park Road, on the right when traveling north.
Lt. Colonel Juan Bautista de Anza by decree of Carlos III of Spain led an expedition near this site – the mission being to colonize the San Francisco Bay Area.Map (db m64415) HM
343 California, Monterey County, Monterey — 400th Anniversary of the Naming of Monterey Bay by Gen. Sebastián Vizcaíno16 December 1602 – 16 December 2002
Near Monterey Peninsula Recreation Trail, on the right when traveling north.
This date marks the 400th anniversary of the naming of Monterey Bay by Gen. Sebastián Vizcaíno, commissioned by Don Gaspár Zúñiga y Acevedo, Count of Monte Rey. Near this place, called Acasta and Hummukul by the Ohlone/Constanoan Esselen Nation, Fr. . . . Map (db m68622) HM
344 California, Monterey County, Monterey — Captain Don Gaspar de Portola
Near Alvarado Street at Del Monte Avenue, on the left when traveling north.
Captain Don Gaspar de Portola Of the army of King Carlos III of Spain. First governor of California, 1768-1770. With Father Junipero Serra founded Monterey on June 3, 1770. Donated by H. M. King Juan Carlos of Spain to the City of Monterey . . . Map (db m63525) HM
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345 California, Monterey County, Monterey — De Anza Expedition
On Church Street east of Figueroa Street, on the right when traveling east.
Lt. Colonel Juan Bautista De Anza by decree of Carlos III of Spain, lead an expedition to this site – the mission being to colonize the San Francisco Bay Area. In the center of the marker is a circular motif, designed by Doris . . . Map (db m63230) HM
346 California, Monterey County, Monterey — 128 — Don Gaspar de Portolá
On Pacific Street south of Artillary Street, on the right when traveling south.
On June 3, 1770, near this spot, Don Gaspar de Portolá, Soldier, Explorer, Patriot of Spain, founded the Presidio and settlement of Monterey.Map (db m135033) HM
347 California, Monterey County, Monterey — Juan Bautista de Anza1734 – 1788
On Fremont Street at Camino El Estero, on the right when traveling east on Fremont Street.
A native of Mexico de Anza left Tubac, Culiagan October 23, 1775 with a party of 240 together with horses, mules and beeves. Arrived Monterey March 10, 1776 with loss but one person. Journey of 1600 miles made under conditions of drought, snow and . . . Map (db m63566) HM
348 California, Monterey County, Monterey — Junipero Oak
Near Church Streeet east of Figueroa Street, on the right when traveling east.
At Monterey, June 3rd 1770 the ceremony of taking possession of California for Spain was enacted by Father Junipero Serra under the shade of this tree.Map (db m63259) HM
349 California, Monterey County, Monterey — Monterey Harbor
On Monterey Bay Coastal Trail.
□ Look out upon these waters. □ Their recorded history began when Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo sighted the "Bay of Pines" on Nov. 17, 1542. □ Sebastian Viscaino was first to touch land Dec. 16, 1602. He claimed the land for . . . Map (db m30347) HM
350 California, Monterey County, Pajaro — The Portolá Expedition
On San Juan Road (County Road G11) at Porter Drive, on the left when traveling south on San Juan Road.
Here came the first men with Portola and Fr. Crespi, October 9, 1769. This river they called Rio del PajaroMap (db m63257) HM
351 California, Monterey County, Pebble Beach — Cypress Point LookoutDo you see snow or trees?
On Sunset Point, on the left when traveling south.
In 1542, the explorer Cabrillo called this point of land Cabo de Nieve - Cape Snow- to describe the white landscapes before him. No one's sure what he saw. In 1774, Tomás de la Peña, a missionary, gave this western-most point on the Monterey . . . Map (db m83330) HM
352 California, Monterey County, Seaside — Portola-Crespi Monument
Near Sand Dunes Drive.
In the winter of 1769, the Spanish expedition in search of Monterey Bay, under the command of Don Gaspar de Portola and Father Juan Crespi, erected a cross on or near this site and left the following message: “The land expedition . . . Map (db m68863) HM
353 California, Monterey County, Soledad — The De Anza Expedition in Soledad
Near Fort Romie Road east of Mission Road.
Lt. Colonel Juan Bautista de Anza by Decree of Carlo III of Spain led an expedition near this site — the mission being to colonize the San Francisco Bay Area In the center of the marker is a circular motif, designed by Doris Birkland . . . Map (db m27188) HM
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354 California, Napa County, Napa — James Clyman--Trapper and Explorer
Near Coombsville Road.
James Clyman - Trapper and Explorer. Prominent in opening the Far West. He was with Jedediah Smith in 1824 at South Pass. Prepared the way for the pre-Gold Rush pioneers. Settled in Napa County in 1848.Map (db m54549) HM
355 California, Nevada County, Truckee — Chief Truckee
Near Brockway Road, on the left when traveling east.
The legendary Paiute leader; friend and guide; breveted a “Captain” by John C. Fremont; gave his name to this valley, river and town: died near Payton, Nevada, in 1860.Map (db m60320) HM
356 California, Nevada County, Truckee — Donner Camp Site
Near State Highway 89, 3.5 miles north of Interstate 80, on the right when traveling north.
On October 28, 1846 the six covered wagons brought west by George and Jacob Donner and their families halted here for repairs. By March of 1847 one half of the party of 22 adults and children had died of starvation and cold. They came west seeking a . . . Map (db m60507) HM
357 California, Nevada County, Truckee — Donner PassWho Passed This Way
On Donner Pass Road (Old Highway 40).
For thousands of years, people have crossed the Sierra Nevada near this place called Donner Pass. Traveling by foot, wagon, train or automobile, the journey has always been challenging. By Foot Long before it’s “discovery” . . . Map (db m23571) HM
358 California, Nevada County, Truckee — First Wagons Across the Sierras
On Donner Pass Road (Old Highway 40) at South Shore Drive, on the left when traveling west on Donner Pass Road.
The Stephens – Townsend – Murphy Party, with guidance from old Caleb Greenwood and Chief Truckee, brought their wagons up the Truckee River bed and on Nov. 25, 1844 191 days out of Council Bluffs, Iowa passed this point and crossed the . . . Map (db m60305) HM
359 California, Orange County, Brea — Don Gaspar de Portolá"Don Gaspor Portola"
On Brea Boulevard, 0.5 miles north of Central Boulevard, on the right when traveling north.
Don Gaspor Portola with 60 men camped here July 31, 1769 on his first exploring route from San Diego to Monterey.Map (db m130638) HM
360 California, Orange County, Buena Park — Old Betsy
Near Beach Boulevard, on the left when traveling north.
This old wood-burning engine was used in early-day borax mining on the desert in Death Valley and was brought here in 1941. It was a distinct improvement over the 20-mule team that used to haul borax from the mines, but was still hot, miserable work . . . Map (db m192482) HM
361 California, Orange County, Corona del Mar — El Camino Real
On Pacific Coast Highway (U.S. 1) at Marguerite Avenue, on the right when traveling south on Pacific Coast Highway.
In 1906 guidepost bells were placed along the El Camino Real to guide early travelers and to preserve this historic route which linked California's missions beginning in 1769.Map (db m204334) HM
362 California, Orange County, Costa Mesa — Apollo 11July 20, 1969 — Astronaut - Neil Armstrong —
Near Nevada Street at California Street.
July 20, 1969 "One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind." Astronaut - Neil Armstrong Apollo 11Map (db m205550)
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363 California, Orange County, Cypress — Challenger Crew
Near Orange Avenue.
In living memory of the Challenger Crew who perished January 28, 1986Map (db m195334) HM
364 California, Orange County, Dana Point — Dana Point
On Pacific Coast Highway (California Route 1) at Del Obispo Street, on the right when traveling west on Pacific Coast Highway.
Where Richard Henry Dana Jr. threw the hides purchased at the old mission to the beach below to be loaded and shipped to Boston nearly a hundred years ago.Map (db m189509) HM
365 California, Orange County, Dana Point — Dana Point's Early YearsLife Before the Highway
On Pacific Coast Highway (California Route 1) west of Doheny Park Road, on the right when traveling west.
"The Only Romantic Spot on the Coast" Dana Point is named after Richard Henry Dana, Jr. a nineteenth century sailor. Dana called this area "the only romantic spot on the coast," words of admiration that would forever link his name with this . . . Map (db m183014) HM
366 California, Orange County, Dana Point — Harbor / Pilgrim
Near El Camino Capistrano at Street of the Violet Lantern, on the left when traveling west.
The natural cove that became Dana Point Harbor was an anchorage for trading ships in the 1800s. A re-creation of the brig Pilgrim that brought namesake Richard Henry Dana is moored at the west end.Map (db m189516) HM
367 California, Orange County, Fullerton — El Camino Real
On East Wilshire Avenue at North Pomona Avenue, on the right when traveling east on East Wilshire Avenue.
When the Spanish army and missionaries came to California in 1769, they made a route, El Camino Real, for travel between missions they established, stretching from San Diego to Sonoma. In the early 1900s, a group of women's clubs, among others . . . Map (db m189668) HM
368 California, Orange County, Lake Forest — Coast Live Oak - Historical Legend
Near Serrano Road at Winding Way, on the right when traveling north.
1769 - Portola Expedition enters what is now Orange County. 1821 - California under Mexican Rule. 1842 - Rancho Canada de los Alisos granted to Don Jose Serrano; future site of Heritage Hill Historical Park. 1850 - California . . . Map (db m195046) HM
369 California, Orange County, Las Flores — Oso Parkway BridgeHistorical Marker
On Oso Parkway, on the right when traveling west.
It was near this site on July 22, 1760 that Captain Gaspar de Portola joined by 63 men and two priests, stepped into history by crossing the Arroyo Trabuco during the first Spanish expedition into Alta California. Today, June 8, 1992, the County of . . . Map (db m196167) HM
370 California, Orange County, Las Flores — Oso Parkway BridgeHistorical Marker
On Oso Parkway, on the right when traveling east.
It was near this site on July 22, 1760 that Captian Gaspar de Portola joined by 63 men and two priests, stepped into history by crossing the Arroyo Trabuco during the first Spanish expedition into Alta California. Today, June 8, 1992, the County of . . . Map (db m198396) HM
371 California, Orange County, Mission Viejo — California's Mustard Seed Trail
Near Civic Center just west of Marguerite Parkway, on the right when traveling west.
In 1769 Gasper de Portolá led a group of Spanish soldiers on a thousand-mile march from Baja California to San Francisco. His purpose was to locate the ports of San Diego and Monterey and to establish a series of churches and military posts. The . . . Map (db m188706) HM
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372 California, Orange County, Newport Beach — Castaways ParkNewport Landing - 1870s
Near Dover Drive just south of Cliff Drive, on the right when traveling north.
1870 On September 10th, Captain Samuel S. Dunnels entered Newport Bay for the first time on the steamship Vaquere. The landing was below this site and designated "Newport". The McFadden brothers operated a regular shipping service between . . . Map (db m196756) HM
373 California, Orange County, Orange — Campsite of Anza
On North Cottonwood Street.
On September 22, 1779, Juan Bautista de Anza, with a party of over 200 emigrants and soldiers, set out from the presidio at Tubac, Mexico, to found San Francisco. His party reached the San Gabriel Mission on January 4, 1776, after many miles of . . . Map (db m224291) HM
374 California, Orange County, Orange — 204 — Old Santa Ana
On North Orange Olive Road at East Lincoln Avenue, on the right when traveling south on North Orange Olive Road.
Portola camped on bank of Santa Ana River in 1769. Jose Antonio Yorba, member of expedition, later returned to Rancho Santiago de Santa Ana. El Camino Real crossed river in this vicinity. Place was designated Santa Ana by travelers, and known by . . . Map (db m50302) HM
375 California, Orange County, San Clemente — San Clemente Island & Catalina Island
Near San Clemente Pier, 0.1 miles west of San Clemente Pedestrian Beach Trail, in the median.
San Clemente Island is the southernmost of the eight California Channel islands. The 56 square miles island received its named in November 1602 when Spanish explorer Sebastian Vizcaino sailed passed it while mapping the region. It represents . . . Map (db m190450) HM
376 California, Orange County, San Juan Capistrano — Don Gaspar de Portola Building
As Governor of Baja California Portola was the military leader of the Spanish expedition into Alta California, which camped near the future site of the Mission on July 23, 1769.Map (db m199165) HM
377 California, Orange County, San Juan Capistrano — Don Jose Antonio Yorba Building
Near Rancho Viejo Road north of Ortega Highway (California Route 74), on the right when traveling south.
Yorba was one of the 66 Catalonian volunteer soldiers in the Spanish expedition, and later built the Miguel Yorba and Domingo Yorba Adobes.Map (db m199166) HM
378 California, Orange County, San Juan Capistrano — El Camino Real
On El Camino Real just north of Ortega Highway, on the right when traveling north.
While reading this plaque, you are facing the historic El Camino Real, also known as "the King's Highway or "The Royal Road". Originating in 1769, the trail got its name from the Spanish monarch who directed the establishment of a chain of . . . Map (db m188641) HM
379 California, Orange County, San Juan Capistrano — Feliciano Rios Building
Near Rancho Viejo Road north of Ortega Highway (California Route 74), on the right when traveling south.
A Spanish soldier station at San Juan Capistrano in the late 1700s. He was awarded a land grant in the San Juan Capistrano Area which remained in his family for 10 generations.Map (db m199168) HM
380 California, Orange County, San Juan Capistrano — Jose Francisco Ortega Building
Near Rancho Viejo Road north of Ganado Road, on the right when traveling south.
Ortega was the scout who blazed the trails for the 1769 Spanish expedition from San Diego to Sonoma, and discovered San Francisco Bay.Map (db m199145) HM
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381 California, Orange County, San Juan Capistrano — Mission Yard & Reservoir Site
On El Camino Real just north of Acjachema Street, on the right when traveling north.
The site before you and the surrounding areas have been utilized by the Juaneno Indians (Original inhabitants of the Capistrano Valley). Mission San Juan Capistrano, and residents of this community in a variety of capacities over the years. . . . Map (db m188549) HM
382 California, Orange County, San Juan Capistrano — Old Mission Cemetery
Near Avenida Los Cerritos north of Ortega Highway (California Route 74), on the right when traveling north.
Situated on this hill, located between the two rivers of the Capistrano Valley, is this sacred and consecrated ground. From this hilltop, the ocean, Mission, and town can be seen. It is a perfect resting place for San Juan Capistrano's historic . . . Map (db m199141) HM
383 California, Orange County, San Juan Capistrano — Sergeant Jose Francisco Ortega
On Del Obispo Street, 0.1 miles south of Ortega Highway, on the right when traveling north.
Sergeant Jose Francisco Ortega was the chief Scout for the Gaspar de Portola exploratory expedition in 1769. While exploring a route for Portola on their way to Monterey Bay, he was the first non-Native American to discover Capistrano Valley. Nearby . . . Map (db m188649) HM
384 California, Orange County, Trabuco Canyon — O'Neill Park
On Trabuco Canyon Road (County Route S19) 0.7 miles west of Trabaco Oaks Drive, on the left when traveling west.
Dedicated - June 18, 1950 A Memorial to Richard O'Neill California pioneer (1850) Alice O'Neill, his wife Jerome O'Neill Richard O'Neill Jr. El Trabuco - Mission Viejo 1769 - Captain Gaspar de Portola, Padre Crespi and soldiers . . . Map (db m185388) HM
385 California, Plumas County, Beckwourth — James P. Beckwourth
On Rocky Point Road.
This monument dedicated to the memory of James P. Beckwourth Born in Virginia, the son of a Southern planter and a negro slave, Beckwourth was a trapper, scout and mountain man. He explored the west with Jim Bridger, Kit Carson and Peter . . . Map (db m56409) HM
386 California, Plumas County, Beckwourth — Sierra Valley History
Near Feather River Highway, on the left when traveling east.
This marker is made up of four panels. They are presented left to right. Agriculture in Sierra Valley A few years after James Beckwourth settled on what he called the War Horse Ranch just west of here in 1852, more ranches and farms . . . Map (db m66179) HM
387 California, Riverside County, Anza — 103 — De Anza CampSan Carlos Pass
Near Coyote Canyon Road at Mangalar Road.
On March 16, 1774, Juan Bautista de Anza, Indian fighter, explorer, and colonizer, led through this pass (named by him San Carlos) the first white explorers to cross the mountains into California. The party traveled from Tubac, Arizona, to Monterey, . . . Map (db m143392) HM
388 California, Riverside County, Riverside — 787 — De Anza Crossing of the Santa Ana RiverCalifornia Registered Landmark No. 787 — 1775 and 1776 —
Near Moraga Avenue, on the right when traveling south.
On January 1, 1776, the first party of colonists to come overland to the Pacific Coast crossed the Santa Ana River south of this marker and camped between here and the river. Recruited in the presidios of Sonora, Mexico, and led by Lt. Col. Juan . . . Map (db m50995) HM
389 California, Riverside County, Thousand Palms — John Guthrie McCallum
Near Thousand Palms Canyon Road.
In memory of John Guthrie McCallum January 1985 The wild and open spaces of the desert were home to the McCallum Family who settled in the Coachella Valley in 1884. Preservation of the pristine desert lands protected in the Coachella . . . Map (db m214106) HM
390 California, Riverside County, Whitewater — RIV-003 — Whitewater
Near Interstate 10, on the right when traveling west.
Site of Cahuilla Indian Village of Wanapiapa, home of the Wanakik Lineage. Visited by Jose Romero Expedition exploring overland route from Sonora to California 1823. Eastern boundary of Rancho San Gorgonio. Adobe south of highway served as Stage . . . Map (db m126302) HM
391 California, Sacramento County, Franklin — 657 — Alexander Hamilton Willard
Near Franklin Hood Road.
Born, Charlestown, N.H. Aug. 24, 1778; Died Franklin, Mar. 6, 1865 Last surviving member of the Lewis and Clark Expedition. He kept a journal and gave valuable service as a gunsmith.Map (db m10520) HM
392 California, Sacramento County, Gold River — 746 — The Coloma Road
Alder Springs, south of this point, marks the Old Coloma Road, running between Sutter’s Fort and Culluh-mah (Coloma). Established in 1847, this road was used by James W. Marshall in January 1848 to bring the first gold from Sutter’s Mill to the . . . Map (db m11901) HM
393 California, Sacramento County, Sacramento — John Sutter Landing
On Jibboom Street at Jedediah Smith Recreation Trail, on the right when traveling north on Jibboom Street.
On the south bank of the American River near this spot General John A. Sutter landed August 12, 1839 and founded New Helvetia which is now Sacramento City. Also on this river in the mill race at Coloma fifty miles east of here on January 24, 1848 . . . Map (db m94906) HM
394 California, Sacramento County, Sacramento, Central Business District — Father Junipero Serra1713 – 1784
Reported permanently removed.
Dedicated to the Memory of Father Junipero Serra 1713 - 1784 the first Franciscan missionary to whom California owes an everlasting tribute – he brought civilization to our land and in deed and character he deserves a foremost place in . . . Map (db m14817) HM
395 California, Sacramento County, Sacramento, Old Sacramento — Early Explorers
Near K Street at Interstate 5, on the right when traveling east.
Even though California and the Sacramento Valley were remote to the rest of the world, the area was a focus of exploration in the first half of the 19th century by the Spanish, Americans, British, French, Germans, Russians, and many others. Gabriel . . . Map (db m229800) HM
396 California, Sacramento County, Sacramento, Old Sacramento — The Arrival of Sutter
Near K Street at Interstate 5, on the right when traveling east.
By the late 1830s, so many different nations had explored and settled in California that the Mexican government feared it would lose region. The British and French had arrived both by land, from Canada, and by sea; the Russians had settled along the . . . Map (db m229802) HM
397 California, Sacramento County, Sacramento, Old Sacramento — The Gold Rush Begins
Near K Street at Interstate 5, on the right when traveling east.
Sutter employed a group of Mormons, under the supervision of James Marshall, to build a lumber mill on the American River at Coloma. The men worked on building a tailrace which would guide water from the mill back to the river. By day the men . . . Map (db m229803) HM
398 California, Sacramento County, Walnut Grove — Sacramento River Exploration
On Market Street near Bridge Street, on the right when traveling north.
The Spanish Missionaries’ quest for mission sites led to their exploration of the river. However, no missions were ever built in this region. The first known sighting was in 1774 by Fray Juan Crespi and Pedro Fages. By 1808, Gabriel Moraga gave the . . . Map (db m25880) HM
399 California, San Benito County, San Juan Bautista — A Changing WorldJuan Bautista de Anza National Historic Trail
Near Old Stage Road near Salinas Grade Road.
In 1775 and 1776 Lt Colonel Juan Bautista de Anza, Father Pedro Font along with 240 colonists, soldiers and others traveled 1,800 miles from Sonora, Mexico to Monterey, California. Anza then led a smaller party of soldiers to choose sites for the . . . Map (db m213060) HM
400 California, San Benito County, San Juan Bautista — De Anza Expedition 1775 – 1776
On Second Street, on the right when traveling north.
Lt. Colonel Juan Bautista de Anza by decree of Carlos III of Spain led and expedition near this site – The mission being to colonize the San Francisco Bay Area.Map (db m15366) HM

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Jun. 5, 2024