THE HISTORICAL
MARKER DATABASE
“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
 
 
 
 
 
 
221 entries match your criteria. The first 100 are listed.                                               Next 100 ⊳

 
 

Historical Markers and War Memorials
in the Eastern Plains Region

 
By Duane Hall, July 15, 2017
Kiosk Exhibit with Marker
1 ► Colorado, Baca County, Campo — Changing Hands --- Changing Lands —
Near S. Main Street (U.S. 287) at 6th Street, on the right when traveling north.
"There really is a Place Called Baca County; I think she’s mighty fine; She was good enough for my dad’s kids; Likewise she’ll do for mine; Her sunrises are all colors; Her sunsets are all the same; The only thing she needs more . . . — — Map (db m106474) HM
2 ► Colorado, Baca County, Springfield — Baca County Trails —
On Main Street (U.S. 287) north of East 8th Avenue, on the right when traveling north.
The Cimarron Cutoff and Granada Road were branches of the Santa Fe Trail from Missouri to Santa Fe. The Aubrey and Penrose were other trails. From 1866-97 thousands of Texas cattle were driven to Montana on the XIT and National Cattle trails. — — Map (db m120040) HM
3 ► Colorado, Bent County, Fort Lyon — Pike's First View —
Near County Road Ff.5 5 miles east of Colorado State Highway 101 and Bent County Road FF.
On November 15, 1806, Zebulon Montgomery Pike saw the mountain later named for him. His view was from the hills close to the Arkansas River in this vicinity. From Pike's journal— “When our small party arrived on the hill, they with one . . . — — Map (db m268907) HM
4 ► Colorado, Bent County, Hasty — Santa Fe Trail — Travelers through Time —
Near County Highway HH near County Highway 24.
Dinosaur Freeway Geology of John Martin Reservoir is part of the Dakota sandstone formations which extend from Denver, Colorado to Tucumcari, New Mexico. In the Cretaceous period the region was bordered with lakes, swamps . . . — — Map (db m181091) HM
5 ► Colorado, Bent County, Hasty — Santa Fe Trail —
On County Highway HH near County Highway 24.
Santa Fe Trail 1822 - 1872 — — Map (db m241057)
6 ► Colorado, Bent County, Las Animas — Boggsville —
On Colorado Route 101 0.6 miles south of County Road 10.75, on the right when traveling north.
This tablet is the property of the State of Colorado — Boggsville Established in 1866. Named for Thomas O. Boggs, first settler on this site. Home of Kit Carson and John W. Prowers, noted . . . — — Map (db m119664) HM
7 ► Colorado, Bent County, Las Animas — From Trail to Town — Santa Fe National Historic Trail — Boggsville Historic Site —
Near Colorado Route 101 1 mile south of County Road 10.75.
"...On crossing the river [Purgatoire] we found a large well-filled ranch...which had only just been built by two enterprising Yankees.:" –William Bell, railroad surveyor, 1867 Boggsville was established in the early . . . — — Map (db m120701) HM
8 ► Colorado, Bent County, Las Animas — Santa Fe Trail — 1822 — 1872 —
On U.S. 50 at County Road 13, on the right when traveling west on U.S. 50.
{Title is text} — — Map (db m119393) HM
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9 ► Colorado, Bent County, Las Animas — Welcome to Bent County —
Near Carson Avenue (Colorado Route 101) north of 8th Street, on the right when traveling north.
This region was once buffalo hunting grounds for the Cheyenne, Apache, Arapaho, Kiowa and Comanche. Tribes followed the buffalo throughout the plains and controlled the land. During this time, everything south of the Arkansas river was Mexico and . . . — — Map (db m120709) HM
10 ► Colorado, Bent County, Las Animas — Welcome to Boggsville —
Near Colorado Route 101 1 mile south of County Road 10.75, on the left when traveling south.
The Arkansas River Valley is a historical frontier in both the American and European sense. Americans view the frontier as unsettled or a sparsely settled area lands on the edge of "civilization." To Europeans, frontiers are boundaries or borders . . . — — Map (db m120698) HM
11 ► Colorado, Bent County, McClave — Fort Bent —
Near County Road 35.25 south of 5th Street (County Road JJ), on the right when traveling south.
Fort Bent Later Fort Wise Santa Fe Trail — — Map (db m296563) HM
12 ► Colorado, Cheyenne County, Arapahoe — 157th Infantry Memorial Highway —
On U.S. 40 0.3 miles east of County Road 60, on the right when traveling west.
Colorado’s National Guard regiment the 157th Infantry, served in World War II with the famed 45th (Thunderbird) Division. It saw 511 days of combat in Sicily, Italy, France and Germany. It made four amphibious landings, in Sicily, at Salerno and . . . — — Map (db m287893) HM
13 ► Colorado, Cheyenne County, Cheyenne Wells — Bandstand Replica —
On South 1st Street East near West 1st Street North, on the right when traveling west.
The Eastern Colorado Historical Society dedicates the replica of this bandstand to the people whose donations made it possible. It is also dedicated to the memory of old fashioned Saturday nights, and to the musicians and bandleaders, especially . . . — — Map (db m287897) HM
14 ► Colorado, Cheyenne County, Cheyenne Wells — Cheyenne County Centennial Time Capsule —
Near South 1st Street East just east of West 1st Street North, on the left when traveling east.
Buried Nov. 11, 1989 To be opened 2089 — — Map (db m287896) HM
15 ► Colorado, Cheyenne County, Cheyenne Wells — Cheyenne County Courthouse —
On South 1st Street East just east of West 1st Street North, on the left when traveling east.
Designed by John James Huddard built 1908 ————— placed on the National Register of Historic Places July 27, 1989 — — Map (db m287899) HM
16 ► Colorado, Cheyenne County, Cheyenne Wells — Cheyenne County Jail — Built in 1894 —
On West 2nd Street North at North 1st Street West, on the left when traveling north on West 2nd Street North.
Eastern Colorado Historical Society Museum Established 1962 Placed on the National Register of Historic Places June 16, 1988 — — Map (db m77899) HM
17 ► Colorado, Cheyenne County, Cheyenne Wells — Cheyenne County Veterans Memorial —
On South 2nd Street West just east of West 5th Street South, on the right when traveling east.
Cheyenne County pays tribute to all men and women who served honorably in the Armed Forces to preserve America’s freedom. “All Gave Some Some Gave All” “Freedom is not free” — — Map (db m287898) WM
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18 ► Colorado, Cheyenne County, Cheyenne Wells — Cheyenne County World War I Memorial —
On East 1st Street North at E 1st Street N, on the right when traveling west on East 1st Street North.
1914-1919 Honor Roll W.E. Comfort E.D. Waltman E.W. Bunker L.M. Schaaf J.S. Walker M.M. Snyder Cheyenne County — — Map (db m251749) WM
19 ► Colorado, Cheyenne County, Cheyenne Wells — Colorado — Entering the Centennial State —
On U.S. 40 just east of West 6th Street South, on the right when traveling east.
The Mountain State reaches across the Great Plains to welcome you. This is the Smoky Hills Trail, a short cut found in 1860 from the Missouri River to the Pikes Peak and Cherry Creek gold diggings. On this route to the mountains wagon trains and . . . — — Map (db m287901) HM
20 ► Colorado, Cheyenne County, Cheyenne Wells — 207 — Trails West —
On U.S. 40 at milepost 463.5, on the left when traveling east.
Smoky Hill Trail The Smoky Hill Trail was the most direct route to Denver and the goldfields of the central Rockies. Immigrants heading west through central Kansas followed the Kansas River, then headed up its Smoky Hill River branch into . . . — — Map (db m77898) HM
21 ► Colorado, Cheyenne County, Kit Carson — 150 — Kit Carson —
On U.S. 287 at milepost 130, on the right when traveling west.
Named for the great western scout, guide, trapper, and Indian fighter. Located on famous trails – at the junction of the Smoky Hill stagecoach route and the Texas – Montana, Potter and Bacon, and Chisum cattle trails. On the old Kansas . . . — — Map (db m88444) HM
22 ► Colorado, Cheyenne County, Kit Carson — Old Cattle Trail —
On State Highway 59 south of County Route CC, on the right when traveling south.
The Texas-Montana, Bacon and Potter, and J.S. Chisum trails converged in this vicinity. Over these routes great herds of Texas Longhorns, scions of hardy stock from Spain, moved northward. Big Springs, 2.4 miles west, was an important cattle . . . — — Map (db m87888) HM
23 ► Colorado, Cheyenne County, Kit Carson — The Kit Carson Railroad Depot —
On Route 287 at milepost 130, on the right when traveling west.
In many American small towns, the railroad depot was the portal to the rest of the world. More than any other public building, the depot touched the lives of all people in the town. Everything important to the existence of the town came and went . . . — — Map (db m77890) HM
24 ► Colorado, Crowley County, Crowley — Crowley — Biggest Little Town —
On Broadway at State Route 96, on the right when traveling north on Broadway.
Times of Thriving, Times of Striving Fertile soil and plenty of irrigation water set the stage for farms that thrived for forty years, beginning in 1919. The area around Crowley was bursting with orchards, vegetable farms, an . . . — — Map (db m119634) HM
25 ► Colorado, Crowley County, Crowley — Crowley Communities / National Sugar Company / Last Days of the Buffalo / Crowley Country —
On Colorado Route 96 at Broadway, on the right when traveling west on Colorado Route 96.
Crowley Communities If the dry summers of the late 1920s spelled trouble for Crowley County, the Dust Bowl of the 1930s spelled disaster. Many farmers simply packed up and left, and their acreage reverted to grasslands and became cattle . . . — — Map (db m120745) HM
26 ► Colorado, Elbert County, Elizabeth — Elizabeth Main Street —
On East Main Street, on the right when traveling south.
A visit to Elizabeth’s Main Street reveals some older building still used for day-to-day business, but it might surprise you to learn that many of these stores have been features of the Elizabeth scene for far more than a century! Start at . . . — — Map (db m45757) HM
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27 ► Colorado, Elbert County, Elizabeth — Elizabeth Mercantile — 207 South Main Street —
On Main Street at East Broadway Street, on the left when traveling north on Main Street.
Established in 1884 by Dan Cort, the first business in the building was the Cort-Hames Mercantile, one of the oldest firms in Elbert County. The building was originally located across the street on the northwest corner of Broadway and Main St. An . . . — — Map (db m289661) HM
28 ► Colorado, Elbert County, Elizabeth — First National Bank — 188 South Main Street —
On Main Street at East Broadway Street, on the left when traveling south on Main Street.
This building was constructed in 1907 to house First National Bank. Mr. Lee Ramsey was the bank president until early 1930's when the bank closed because of the Great Depression. For many years the building served as a storage space for medical and . . . — — Map (db m289662) HM
29 ► Colorado, Elbert County, Elizabeth — Historic Section House —
On East Main Street, on the right when traveling south.
The Denver & New Orleans Railroad was established in 1881. It was intended that the railroad would extend south from Denver, ultimately connecting with other railroads in Texas to establish a connection to New Orleans. Construction of the line . . . — — Map (db m45758) HM
30 ► Colorado, Elbert County, Elizabeth — Olde Hotel Square —
On Main Street just south of East Kiowa Avenue (State Highway 86), on the left when traveling south.
Built before 1880, this building originally faced east towards the railroad tracks. It became the Elizabeth Hotel in 1882 and catered to tourists and railroad crew members. It changed to the Arlington hotel in the early 1900's to include a . . . — — Map (db m203888) HM
31 ► Colorado, Elbert County, Kiowa — Elbert County Veterans Memorial —
On Comanche Street (State Highway 86) just east of Arapahoe Street, on the left when traveling east.
[south side]TRIBUTE TO THE MEN AND WOMEN OF ELBERT COUNTY WHO HAVE SERVED IN THE MILITARY OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Thank you for your service! You took an oath and did your duty and America remains free. So, please, . . . — — Map (db m289197) WM
32 ► Colorado, Elbert County, Kiowa — 272 — Kiowa —
On Colorado Street (County Route 86), on the right when traveling west.
Frontier Communication. Kiowa was originally named after its postmaster, Henry Wendling. Such identifications were common among Colorado’s frontier hamlets, where the post office often was the town. Widely dispersed settlers would congregate . . . — — Map (db m45754) HM
33 ► Colorado, Elbert County, Kiowa — Pioneer Women of Colorado —
On Colorado Street (State Highway 86).
Erected by Pioneer Women of Colorado 1939 A.D. in memory of pioneers massacred by Indians. 1864 A.D. Hungate, Nathan W. and Ellen and Children Laura V., Florence V. 1868 A.D. Dietemann, Henrietta and son John, Louis Alma, Joseph Bledsoe — — Map (db m45748) HM
34 ► Colorado, Elbert County, Kiowa — The Peaceful Valley of Kiowa Creek —
On Comanche Steet (State Highway 86) just east of Arapahoe Street, on the left when traveling east.
Kiowa Creek, which runs through Kiowa (Peaceful) Valley, begins 20 miles south of here at the Platte River - Arkansas River Divide and winds north to the South Platte River. This valley contains petrified wood from ancient forests, fossils of . . . — — Map (db m289198) HM
35 ► Colorado, Elbert County, Kiowa — 272 — Trail Under Siege / Rising to the Challenge —
On Colorado Street (County Road 86) west of Pawnee Street, on the right when traveling west.
Trail Under Siege Indians of Colorado’s High Plains Kiowa and Comanche Indians migrated to these prairies in the 1700s, followed by Cheyennes and Arapahos in the early 1800s. The region’s vast grasslands, thick bison herds, and brisk fur . . . — — Map (db m275518) HM
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36 ► Colorado, Kiowa County, Chivington — A Chief’s Village — Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site —
Near County Highway W east of Chief White Antelope Way.
Chief's Village at Sand Creek The Cheyenne and Arapaho Village at Sand Creek was a Chief's village with 33 chiefs and headmen present. To be a chief in the Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes is to undertake a responsibility so vast . . . — — Map (db m181887) HM WM
37 ► Colorado, Kiowa County, Chivington — An End to the Slaughter — Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site —
Near County Highway W east of Chief White Antelope Way.
Sand Pits Offer Life and Death Chief Black Kettle and George Bent sought shelter in a sand pit with almost one hundred others. South of them another hundred survivors sheltered in two other sand pits, but soldiers brought up . . . — — Map (db m181071) HM
38 ► Colorado, Kiowa County, Chivington — Attack and Pursuit — Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site —
Near County Highway W east of Chief White Antelope Way.
Cheyenne Peace Chief Black Kettle As the soldiers' gunfire increased, and artillery began firing deadly salvos toward the village, Black Kettle remained in camp. In a final show of desperate hope, the chief hoisted an American and . . . — — Map (db m182290) HM WM
39 ► Colorado, Kiowa County, Chivington — Chaos, Disorder, and Disgust — Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site —
Near County Highway W east of Chief White Antelope Way.
Activity in the Villages As the attack moved toward the northern-most Cheyenne and Arapaho encampments, tribal members sought to escape, even as artillery shells exploded overhead. Within the first hour of the attack command and . . . — — Map (db m181252) HM WM
40 ► Colorado, Kiowa County, Chivington — Cheyenne and Arapaho Village at Sand Creek — Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site —
Near County Highway W east of Chief White Antelope Way.
A Camp at Sand Creek Along the northern edge of the Pónoeo 'hé'e (Dry River) or Sand Creek, sit about 156 lodges or tipis, with hoóxé’e or tipi poles rising into the sky. Traditionally positioned with their entrances open . . . — — Map (db m181240) HM
41 ► Colorado, Kiowa County, Chivington — Conflict Within and Without — Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site —
Near County Highway W east of Chief White Antelope Way.
Some Soldiers Refuse to Fight Shortly after opening fire on the village, 1st Regiment soldiers moved along both sides of the village. Cpt. Soule and Lt. Cramer led their men west, around the fighting, and purposefully did not . . . — — Map (db m181873) HM
42 ► Colorado, Kiowa County, Chivington — Conscience and Courage — Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site —
Near County Highway W west of County Road 56.
Captain Silas S. Soule and Lieutenant Joseph A. Cramer of the 1st Colorado (U.S.) Volunteer Cavalry put their military careers - and lives - at risk by refusing to fire during the attack against a peaceful Cheyenne and Arapaho village at Sand . . . — — Map (db m180846) HM
43 ► Colorado, Kiowa County, Chivington — Dawn November 29, 1864 — Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site —
Near County Highway W east of Chief White Antelope Way.
In the Cheyenne and Arapaho camps, the early hours of November 29, 1864 started like any other day – people up before sunrise greeted the day cautiously, but with little trepidation. “Heap of Buffalos Coming!” Always alert to . . . — — Map (db m180915) HM
44 ► Colorado, Kiowa County, Chivington — Fort Lyon Reservation — Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site —
Near County Highway W east of Chief White Antelope Way.
The Fort Lyon Reservation Created in 1861 by the Treaty of Fort Wise, the Upper Arkansas Agency Reservation, known later as the Fort Lyon Reservation, was established for those Cheyenne and Arapaho living below the South . . . — — Map (db m180906) HM
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45 ► Colorado, Kiowa County, Chivington — Healing — Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site
Near County Road W 1.3 miles east of County Road 54. Reported permanently removed.
Though the Sand Creek Massacre has long passed, memories live on. Cheyenne and Arapaho return here to pray and pay tribute to ancestors who both perished and survived that dreadful day. Ever resilient, the Cheyenne and Arapaho nations of today . . . — — Map (db m181060) HM
46 ► Colorado, Kiowa County, Chivington — Humans and the Prairie — Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
Near County Highway W east of Chief White Antelope Way.
Grasslands are some of the most biologicaly productive but endangered ecosystems on Earth, and are the major ecosystem in the Great Plains. The prairie is integral in shaping this cultural landscape. It supports the interaction and survival of . . . — — Map (db m185037) HM
47 ► Colorado, Kiowa County, Chivington — Incredible Feats of Bravery — Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site —
Near County Highway W east of Chief White Antelope Way.
Women at Sand Creek During the soldiers' attack, men in the village put up the best defense they could. But displays of bravery were not exclusive to warriors; many women risked their lives to protect their families as well. . . . — — Map (db m181477) HM
48 ► Colorado, Kiowa County, Chivington — Incriminations and Culpability — Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site —
Near County Highway W east of Chief White Antelope Way.
Accountings of a Massacre Captain Soule and Lieutenant Cramer put their lives and careers in jeopardy when they refused to attack the Cheyenne and Arapaho at Sand Creek. Both men wrote letters detailing atrocities they . . . — — Map (db m184923) HM
49 ► Colorado, Kiowa County, Chivington — Past, Present, and Future Come Together — Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site —
Near County Highway W east of Chief White Antelope Way.
A Scene of a Tragedy, a Hallowed Landscape As the final shots faded throughout the valley and November 29 drew to a close, approximately 230 Cheyenne and Arapaho lay dead. Most of those killed were women, children and the . . . — — Map (db m180954) HM
50 ► Colorado, Kiowa County, Chivington — Pleas for Peace — Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site
Near County Road W 1.3 miles east of County Road 54. Reported permanently removed.
"All we ask is that we may have peace with the whites...We want to take good tidings home to our people, that they may sleep in peace." Cheyenne Chief Black Kettle As tensions mounted, Chiefs Black Kettle and Left Hand pled . . . — — Map (db m181243) HM
51 ► Colorado, Kiowa County, Chivington — Remains — Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site
Near County Road W 1.3 miles east of County Road 54. Reported permanently removed.
”Many years have passed. The land is still here. We lived here, our clans lived here. The land here is our home - we have come back home.” Arapaho: Wonoo3ei’i ceciniihi’ coowoo’ou’u. Nih’iine’etiino’ hiitiino. Neito’eininoo . . . — — Map (db m180923) HM
52 ► Colorado, Kiowa County, Chivington — Returned to Sand Creek — Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site
Near County Highway W just east of Chief White Antelope Way. Reported permanently removed.
"Many years have passed. The land is still here. We lived here, our clans lived here. The land here is our home - we have come back home." Arapaho: Wonoo3ei’i ceciniihi’ coowoo’ou’u. Nih’iine’etiino’ hiitiino. Neito’eininoo . . . — — Map (db m180924) HM WM
53 ► Colorado, Kiowa County, Chivington — Sacred Memory — Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site —
Near County Highway W east of Chief White Antelope Way.
Sacred Memory Sand Creek is a place where culture and history are at the center of controversy, trauma, anger, and forgiveness. A place to reflect on the past as well as the future, the Sand Creek Massacre teaches powerful . . . — — Map (db m181063) HM WM
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54 ► Colorado, Kiowa County, Chivington — Sand Creek as Camp Site — Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site —
Near County Highway W east of Chief White Antelope Way.
Camp Site Along the Smokey Hill Lodgepole Trail In the 1800's Plains tribes like the Cheyenne and Arapaho moved their camps using travois to carry their possessions. Made by securing lodge poles to a horse, the ends of . . . — — Map (db m180907) HM
55 ► Colorado, Kiowa County, Chivington — Testimony — Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site
Near County Road W 1.3 miles east of County Road 54. Reported permanently removed.
In the aftermath of Sand Creek, federal investigations and military inquiry took place. Dozens of eyewitness' provided testimony. Taken in Washington, D.C., Denver City, Fort Lyon, and other locations, officers, soldiers, and civilians came forth. . . . — — Map (db m181061) HM
56 ► Colorado, Kiowa County, Chivington — The Attack
Near County Road W 1.3 miles east of County Road 54. Reported permanently removed.
A barrage of arms fire was leveled against the Cheyenne and Arapaho. Amid the wild confusion, soldiers noticed people at the village “... going slowly away in a sort of listless, and dazed, or confused manner ...” Throughout the morning and into the . . . — — Map (db m181242) HM
57 ► Colorado, Kiowa County, Chivington — The Big Head Fight — Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site —
Near County Highway W east of Chief White Antelope Way.
3rd Regiment Attacks Hearing gun fire from the vicinity of the village, soldiers of the 3rd Regiment, approximately two miles west of this location, disobeyed orders and turned their horses toward the bluffs. Somewhere in the . . . — — Map (db m181097) HM WM
58 ► Colorado, Kiowa County, Chivington — The Sand Creek Massacre — Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site
Near County Road W 1.3 miles east of County Road 54. Reported permanently removed.
On November 29, 1864, U.S. Colonel John Chivington and 700 volunteer troops attacked an encampment of Cheyenne and Arapaho along Sand Creek. The thunderous approach of horses galloping toward camp at dawn sent hundreds fleeing from their tipis. Many . . . — — Map (db m180927) HM
59 ► Colorado, Kiowa County, Chivington — Troops Approach the Village — Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site —
Near County Road W east of Chief White Antelope Way.
Pony Herds Threatened First to see soldiers approaching were two young men, King Fisher and Little Bear, who were tending the horse herds grazing to the south. In 1906, Little Bear described that fateful day: “As I was . . . — — Map (db m181575) HM
60 ► Colorado, Kiowa County, Chivington — Welcome to the Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site — Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
On Unnamed entrance road north of County Road W, in the median.
We ran up the creek with the cavalry following us…The dry bed of the stream was now a terrible sight: men, women, and children lying thickly scattered on the sand, some dead and the rest too badly wounded to move… George . . . — — Map (db m290992) HM WM
61 ► Colorado, Kiowa County, Chivington — Why A 33 Star Flag — Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site —
Near County Road W east of Chief White Antelope Way.
The flag before you represents the flag that flew from Chief Black Kettle's lodge on the morning of November 29, 1864, when his encampment of friendly Cheyenne and Arapaho was brutally attacked by the Colorado (U.S.) Volunteer Cavalry. The . . . — — Map (db m184925) HM
62 ► Colorado, Kiowa County, Chivington — Why? — Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior
On County Road W 1.3 miles east of County Road 54. Reported permanently removed.
For years, Cheyenne and Arapaho traveled and hunted the Great Plains in the shadow of the Rocky Mountains. But in 1858, gold fever struck in Colorado Territory. Miners rushed in and tens of thousands of settlers followed. Competition for land . . . — — Map (db m181241) HM
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63 ► Colorado, Kiowa County, Eads — Eads Roadside Park Exhibit —
Near E 15th Street (U.S. 287) 0.1 miles east of Maine Street, on the left when traveling east.
Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site memorializes the massacre of nearly two hundred Cheyenne and Arapaho Indians. Near dawn on November 29, 1864, detachments of the 1st . . . — — Map (db m107179) HM
64 ► Colorado, Kiowa County, Eads — High Plains Country —
Near E 15th Street (U.S. 287) 0.1 miles east of Maine Street, on the left when traveling east.
Plains Indian Life By the nineteenth century, Colorado’s southeastern plains country was home to many native peoples, including Comanches, Kiowas, Plains Apaches, Arapahos, and Cheyennes. Although vastly different in language and . . . — — Map (db m107178) HM
65 ► Colorado, Kiowa County, Eads — Kiowa County Veterans Memorial —
Near E 15th Street (U.S. 287) 0.1 miles east of Maine Street, on the left when traveling east.
(Front Side) Kiowa County pays tribute to all men and women who served honorably in the armed forces to preserve America’s freedom (Rear Side) “All gave some Some gave all” “Freedom is not . . . — — Map (db m107174) WM
66 ► Colorado, Kiowa County, Eads — Unity Lodge No. 142, A.F. & A.M. — Works Progress Administration —
On West 13th Street east of Slater Street, on the left when traveling east.
Erected through the cooperation of Federal, State and local governments by Works Progress Administration. Dedicated to the enrichment of human lives. A record of permanent achievement. — — Map (db m118240) HM
67 ► Colorado, Kit Carson County, Burlington — A Farming Revolution — Burlington Colorado —
On Ben Street west of Judy Street, on the left when traveling west.
In the 1940s, farmers were able to draw water from the vast underground Ogallala Aquifer using deep water wells. This created opportunities for production of new "thirstier" crops and improved nourishment of plants which in turn brought . . . — — Map (db m251706) HM
68 ► Colorado, Kit Carson County, Burlington — As the Dust Settled — Burlington Colorado —
On Ben Street east of Judy Street, on the right when traveling east.
As the Dust Bowl settled down in the 1940s, a new storm was brewing for the Nation. This storm created what many have called the "Greatest Generation" and threw virtually the entire world into chaos. No one was left untouched, including . . . — — Map (db m251704) HM
69 ► Colorado, Kit Carson County, Burlington — Burlington County Colorado Veterans Memorial —
On Rose Ave, on the right when traveling west.
Dedicated to All American veterans. This monument is dedicate to all Americans who have served in the United States Military. The names here are but a few. May we never forget the sacrifices that have been made. “In Honor of Those who served”. VFW . . . — — Map (db m45565) WM
70 ► Colorado, Kit Carson County, Burlington — Farm Equipment - Then and Now — Burlington Colorado —
On Ben Street west of Judy Street, on the left when traveling west.
Corn planting in the 1930s or 1940s. No-till corn planting in the 2010s; note the difference in soil disruption. The wheat threshing machine separated the wheat berry from the plant. Cut wheat was hauled from neighboring fields to the . . . — — Map (db m251707) HM
71 ► Colorado, Kit Carson County, Burlington — Kit Carson County Carousel —
On Colorado Ave. at 15th Street on Colorado Ave..
Kit Carson County Carousel has been designated a National Historic Landmark. This site possesses national significance in commemorating the history of the United States of America, 1987, National Park Service, United States Department of the . . . — — Map (db m45747) HM
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72 ► Colorado, Kit Carson County, Burlington — Our Community Welcomes You — Burlington Colorado —
On Ben Street west of Mike Lounge Drive, on the left when traveling west.
The Parmer Park before you is the cherished product of a community effort that was first considered in September of 2009 when the Burlington Rotary Club approached the Burlington City Council with the suggestion of refurbishing . . . — — Map (db m251695) HM
73 ► Colorado, Kit Carson County, Burlington — Philadelphia Toboggan Co. Carousel #6 — 1905 — A National Historic Landmark —
On North 15th Street at Colorado Avenue, on the left when traveling north on North 15th Street.
The Kit Carson County Carousel is a three row stationary machine (the animals do not go up and down). The 46 animals, 4 chariots and 45 oil paintings are all in original paint. The carousel's lion, tiger, dog and hippocampus along with goats, . . . — — Map (db m200983) HM
74 ► Colorado, Kit Carson County, Burlington — The Dust Bowl Years — Burlington Colorado —
On Ben Street west of Tony Street, on the left when traveling west.
The Great American Dust Bowl lasted from 1930 until 1939 and was really the "perfect storm" that had an impact on generations of families throughout the mid-west. "Suitcase farmers" from all over the country came to the plains where land . . . — — Map (db m251702) HM
75 ► Colorado, Kit Carson County, Burlington — The Early People — Burlington Colorado —
On Ben Street west of Mike Lounge Drive, on the left when traveling west.
When the early settlers arrived in eastern Colorado around the middle of the nineteenth century, they found Native Americans occupying the plains The eastern plains were home to the Arapahoe and Cheyenne tribes occasional visits . . . — — Map (db m251696) HM
76 ► Colorado, Kit Carson County, Burlington — The Open Range — Burlington Colorado —
On Ben Street, on the left when traveling west.
As the Native Americans and buffalo disappeared from the Great Plains, vast herds of cattle took their place. The open range provided excellent native grass for the cattle to forage on. Without fences to confine them, the herds would range . . . — — Map (db m251699) HM
77 ► Colorado, Kit Carson County, Burlington — The Winds of Change — Burlington Colorado —
On Ben Street west of Judy Street, on the left when traveling west.
The forces of nature have been creating energy since the beginning of time. People of each era seem to find their own new ways to make use of God's mysterious powers. Traditional windmills were the fastest way to pull water from . . . — — Map (db m251750) HM
78 ► Colorado, Kit Carson County, Burlington — What Lies Beneath — Burlington Colorado —
On Ben Street west of Judy Street, on the left when traveling west.
Approximately 230 feet below where you are standing is a geological formation called the Ogallala Aquifer. This underground water basin is located beneath portions of eight states. The volume of water varies depending on rainfall and usage . . . — — Map (db m251712) HM
79 ► Colorado, Kit Carson County, Burlington — What's In a Name — Burlington Colorado —
On Ben Street at Tony Street, on the left when traveling west on Ben Street.
The present day City of Burlington was established in 1888 as towns were needed along the Rock Island Railroad track during its construction. Burlington was in the works to become a junction town; however plans for additional railroad lines . . . — — Map (db m251700) HM
80 ► Colorado, Kit Carson County, Flagler — Flagler Day Air Show Tragedy —
Near East 2nd Street, on the right when traveling west.
Dedicated to the loving memory of those who lost their lives in the September 15, 1951 Flagler Day Air Show Halford Milton Asher • Bebe Lee Mc Eathron James Jefferson Brandenburg • Gordon Alexander Mc Eathron Donald James Brandenburg • . . . — — Map (db m250410) HM
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81 ► Colorado, Kit Carson County, Flagler — Flagler Hospital 1937-63 — Built in 1909 as Hotel Flagler —
On Main Avenue just north of West 3rd Street, on the left when traveling north.
has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior — — Map (db m257638) HM
82 ► Colorado, Lincoln County, Arriba — 245 — Arriba Country — Colorado —
Near County Road 63 at Interstate 70.
Panel 1 Arriba In frontier Arriba (locally pronounced "AIR-uh-buh"), the only thing more scarce than water was whiskey. Charles Creel, who founded the town in 1888 to greet the advancing Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific . . . — — Map (db m89381) HM
83 ► Colorado, Lincoln County, Hugo — Hugo Country —
Near 4th Street (U.S. 287) west of 7th Avenue, on the right when traveling west.
Sand Creek Massacre At dawn on the morning of November 29 I was still in bed when I heard shouts and the noise of people running about the camp. I jumped up and ran out of my lodge. From down the creek a large body of troops was . . . — — Map (db m107245) HM
84 ► Colorado, Lincoln County, Hugo — Hugo Municipal Pool — Works Progress Administration — 1938 —
On 4th Street (U.S. 287) at 6th Avenue, on the right when traveling north on 4th Street.
Erected through the cooperation of Federal, State and local governments by Works Progress Administration. Dedicated to the enrichment of human lives. A record of permanent achievement. — — Map (db m118241) HM
85 ► Colorado, Lincoln County, Hugo — Lincoln County World War I Memorial —
On 4th Street (U.S. 40/287) just west of 4th Avenue, on the left when traveling west.
In memory of the men from Lincoln County who made the supreme sacrifice in the World War that liberty shall not perish from the Earth — — Map (db m213695) WM
86 ► Colorado, Lincoln County, Hugo — Welcome to Lincoln County —
Near 4th Street (U.S. 287) west of 7th Avenue, on the right when traveling west.
Welcome to Lincoln County, Home of Pioneer Hospitality! With its cowboy and homesteader heritage, Lincoln County is infused with an old-time spirit of hospitality. The discovery of gold in the Colorado mountains brought large cattle . . . — — Map (db m107246) HM
87 ► Colorado, Lincoln County, Limon — Aeromotor Windmill —
Near 1st Street at G Avenue, on the right when traveling east.
Chicago Illinois was the site for the Aeromotor Windmill Co. being the first to build all steel windmills. Two men, Thomas Ferry and Laverne Noyes founded Aeromotor Company in 1888, and began manufacturing the metal windmill. Mr. Perry had . . . — — Map (db m257698) HM
88 ► Colorado, Lincoln County, Limon — Colorado Centennial Project — 1876-1976 Centennial —
Near 1st Street near Civic Center Drive, on the right when traveling east.
An official project commemorating Colorado's 100th year of Statehood and the United States' 200th Year of Independence. Endorsed by the Colorado Centennial-Bicentennial Commission Joe M. Lacy, Chairman Richard D. Lamm, Governor — — Map (db m257779) HM
89 ► Colorado, Lincoln County, Limon — Currie Windmill —
Near 1st Street at Civic Center Drive, on the right when traveling east.
The Currie windmills were always known as the “poor man's windmill” built in Topeka, Kansas, beginning in 1911 until the 1950's when the company ceased operations. The cost of a Currie in 1911 was $14.00, during the Depression years, $17.50 and . . . — — Map (db m257684) HM
90 ► Colorado, Lincoln County, Limon — David Bradley Windmill —
Near 1st Street at G Avenue, on the right when traveling east.
This windmill was sold by Sears & Roebuck Co. through their mail order catalog, based in Chicago, Il. The David Bradley was identical to the Monitor W series manufactured by Baker Mfg. in Evansville, Wisconsin. The only difference between the David . . . — — Map (db m257699) HM
91 ► Colorado, Lincoln County, Limon — Dempster Windmill —
Near 1st Street at G Avenue, on the right when traveling east.
This Dempster No. 12 Annu-Oiled Windmill has been in production by the Dempster Manufacturing Co. in Beatrice Nebraska since 1922. This mill came in six, eight, ten, twelve and fourteen-foot sizes, this one being a six-foot model. The Dempster . . . — — Map (db m257696) HM
92 ► Colorado, Lincoln County, Limon — Eclipse Windmill —
Near 1st Street near F Avenue, on the right when traveling east.
The Eclipse windmill was invented by Rev. Leonard Wheeler in 1866, with the help of his son William. They began manufacturing this mill in 1866 in Beloit, Wisconsin. In 1890 they sold the company to Fairbanks, Morse and Co. of Chicago. This mill . . . — — Map (db m257693) HM
93 ► Colorado, Lincoln County, Limon — Fairbury Windmill —
Near 1st Street at G Avenue, on the right when traveling east.
The Fairbury No. 33 earned its name from Fairbury, Neb. where they were manufactured until the late 1940's. Fairbury No. 33 mills were known as “the New Deal windmill” in an effort to survive the depressed economic conditions of the 1930's, being . . . — — Map (db m257697) HM
94 ► Colorado, Lincoln County, Limon — Limon Railroad Depot — Former Rock Island Line and Union Pacific Station —
Near 1st Street near Civic Center Drive, on the right when traveling east.
This property has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior — — Map (db m257700) HM
95 ► Colorado, Lincoln County, Limon — Prairie Monument —
On 1st Street 0.1 miles south of Main Street (Business Interstate 70), on the right when traveling south.
This Prairie Monument mirrors the character of all pioneer families on these eastern Colorado plains. They shaped their world, and the land, wind, rain, and snow in turn, shaped them. In order to escape the drought of 1950, the Conrad Schafer . . . — — Map (db m250407) HM
96 ► Colorado, Lincoln County, Limon — Rock Island Snow Plow No. 95580 —
Near 1st Street near D Avenue, on the right when traveling east.
This property has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior — — Map (db m257747) HM
97 ► Colorado, Logan County, Merino — 2 — Fort Wicked —
On Grand Army of the Republic Highway (State Highway 6) at County Road 2.5, on the right when traveling east on Grand Army of the Republic Highway.
Due west 940 feet stood “Fort Wicked" Originally Godfrey’s Ranch Famous Overland Stage Station One of the few posts withstanding the Indian uprising of 1864 on the road to Colorado. Named from the . . . — — Map (db m61998) HM
98 ► Colorado, Logan County, Sterling — 1981 — "Dinkey Engine" —
On South Front Street at Factory Street ( Highway 6) on South Front Street.
This engine given to the City of Sterling by the Great Eastern Sugar Company in commemoration of the industry’s contribution to the growth and prosperity of this area. This engine was used for many years hauling sugar beets within the factory . . . — — Map (db m62208) HM
99 ► Colorado, Logan County, Sterling — 34 — Battle of Summit Springs —
On Colorado Route 63 north of County Road 16, on the left when traveling north.
3 miles southeast from this point is the site of the Battle of Summit Springs Last engagement with Plains Indians in Colorado, July 11, 1869. Cheyennes who raided western Kansas were attacked by General E. A. Carr with the Fifth U.S. Cavalry . . . — — Map (db m61997) HM
100 ► Colorado, Logan County, Sterling — I & M Building —
On Main Street at South 3rd Street, on the left when traveling west on Main Street.
This property has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior — — Map (db m289097) HM

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Oct. 11, 2026