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Historical Markers and War Memorials on Delaware’s Beaches Region

 
By Devry Becker Jones (CC0), May 16, 2020
Addy I
1 Delaware, Sussex County, Bethany Beach, Baltimore Hundred — Addy I — Circa 1901
The first of 5 houses built by John M. Addy of Pittsburgh, PA. It later became "Williams Inn," renting room from the 1930's until 1975.Map (db m150143) HM
2 Delaware, Sussex County, Bethany Beach, Baltimore Hundred — Addy Sea
The 4th of 5 houses built by John M. Addy, Pittsburgh, PA — was one of the "Six First Families". Considered as his masterpiece, it was one of the 1st homes to have indoor plumbing. In 1935 it was converted to a guest house and is now operated as a . . . Map (db m198878) HM
3 Delaware, Sussex County, Bethany Beach, Baltimore Hundred — SC-158 — Bethany Beach Loop Canal
Completed July 8, 1910, the Loop Canal marked the end of a long journey for vacationers traveling to Bethany Beach in the town’s early days. Arriving in Rehoboth by railroad, travelers would continue their voyage by boat, crossing Rehoboth and . . . Map (db m37155) HM
4 Delaware, Sussex County, Bethany Beach, Baltimore Hundred — Bowling Alley — "Gone but not forgotten"
Built in 1930 by Thomas Granville Walston and his wife Minnie Ann and located on the boardwalk between First and Second Streets. Later owned and operated by their daughter and son-in-law, Zada and Bill Wilgus who occupied the apartment above. It . . . Map (db m150140) HM
5 Delaware, Sussex County, Bethany Beach, Baltimore Hundred — Catching Waves — Delaware Seashore State Park
Surf fishing is a Delaware tradition older than the beach parks themselves. Decades of cooperation between surf anglers, DNREC Division of Parks and Recreation, elected officials, and other concerned citizens have created perfect conditions . . . Map (db m206352) HM
6 Delaware, Sussex County, Bethany Beach, Baltimore Hundred — Drexler House — Circa 1905
Built by Senator Louis Drexler, Pittsburgh, PA. Moved back from the beach 3 times. A 2nd floor balcony surrounds the living room.Map (db m150145) HM
7 Delaware, Sussex County, Bethany Beach, Baltimore Hundred — Errett Cottage
Built in 1903 by William R. Errett, Pittsburgh, PA, one of the "Six First Families." Its original design has been maintained and is the only one of the first cottages still in the same family.Map (db m150144) HM
8 Delaware, Sussex County, Bethany Beach, Baltimore Hundred — Indian River Inlet and Bridge — Nature vs. Technology
The Indian River Inlet has not always existed in its current location. This barrier beach environment is dynamic, and the opening to the inlet has opened and closed at different locations. When the inlet closed, navigation, water quality, . . . Map (db m206345) HM
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9 Delaware, Sussex County, Bethany Beach, Baltimore Hundred — Lattimer Cottage
Originally owned by Robert Lattimer, whose will bequeathed the house to Ethel Palmer and Caroline Sloan on condition they remain unmarried. As Caroline Sloan eventually married, Ethel Palmer became heir to the home that has continued to remain in . . . Map (db m150142) HM
10 Delaware, Sussex County, Bethany Beach, Baltimore Hundred — Ringler's Theatre — "Gone but not forgotten"
Built in 1923 by Raymond Ringler at this location. Movies were shown, accompanied by refreshments, followed by dancing to the music of a local band. Destroyed during the storm of 1944, it was later replaced by the "Blue Surf" motel until 2008.Map (db m150138) HM
11 Delaware, Sussex County, Bethany Beach, Baltimore Hundred — Sand Bypass System — Creating Balance
There is an ocean current that moves sand parallel to the coast known as the "littoral drift" or "longshore current." Along most of coastal Delaware, this current moves in a northward direction. As it moves north, it moves sand. There is so much . . . Map (db m206344) HM
12 Delaware, Sussex County, Bethany Beach, Baltimore Hundred — Scott House — Circa 1928
Built and named "Sco-Hi-Tay" by the Scott sisters: Anna Scott, Belle Scott Helber and Maize Scott Taylor of Pittsburgh, PA.Map (db m198877) HM
13 Delaware, Sussex County, Bethany Beach, Baltimore Hundred — Seaside Inn — "Gone but not forgotten"
Built in the early 1900's at 2nd Street and the beach by R.R. Bulgin, a Disciples of Christ Preacher and named the Bellevue-Atlantic Hotel. 1915 purchased by John Addy and renamed Seaside Inn. Subsequent owners Cal and Alice Jagger provided room and . . . Map (db m150141) HM
14 Delaware, Sussex County, Bethany Beach, Baltimore Hundred — Townsend House
Built in the mid-1920's by Priney Townsend, Ocean View, DE. In 1950 the house was turned 180° and a full length deck facing the ocean was added.Map (db m150146) HM
15 Delaware, Sussex County, Bethany Beach, Baltimore Hundred — Warren's Restaurant — "Gone but not forgotten"
The first restaurant on Bethany's boardwalk. Built in 1933 and destroyed by fire in 1953. Became the Holiday House under owners Karl Klais and James Popham who rebuilt again after the storm of 1962. 1984 owned by Arnold Brown it became the first . . . Map (db m150139) HM
16 Delaware, Sussex County, Bethany Beach, Baltimore Hundred — You Are Not Forgotten — POW★MIA
Since World War I, more than 92,000 American soldiers are unaccounted for. This unoccupied seat is dedicated to the memory of these brave men and women and to the sacrifices each made in serving our country. God Bless You. God Bless . . . Map (db m150137) WM
17 Delaware, Sussex County, Bethany Beach, Lewes & Rehoboth Hundred — Charles W. Cullen Bridge — Indian River Inlet
The present inlet was formed in 1929 and was widened and stabilized by the Corps of Engineers from 1938-1940. The first three bridges that spanned the inlet were plagued by a series of failures due to environmental and meteorological conditions. . . . Map (db m108109) HM
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18 Delaware, Sussex County, Bethany Beach, Lewes & Rehoboth Hundred — SC-73 — Shipwreck of the Faithful Steward
The Faithful Steward, bound from Londonderry, Ireland to Philadelphia, ran aground on a shoal September 1, 1785 with 249 passengers aboard. Stormy weather drove the vessel toward shore where it became stranded in 4 fathoms (24 feet) of water . . . Map (db m108226) HM
19 Delaware, Sussex County, Dagsboro, Baltimore Hundred — S-23 — Baltimore Hundred
Prior to 1775 this hundred was claimed as part of Worchester County, Maryland being named for Lord Baltimore. After boundary line between Maryland and Delaware was confirmed, Baltimore Hundred became part of Sussex County, Delaware.Map (db m37404) HM
20 Delaware, Sussex County, Dagsboro, Baltimore Hundred — Spring Banke — 31529 Atlantic Avenue
Spring Banke has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m198875) HM
21 Delaware, Sussex County, Dagsboro, Dagsboro Hundred — A Partnership to Mitigate Inland Bays Wetland Loss — Delaware Botanic Gardens at Pepper Creek —
Not so long ago—around the 1920's—the shores of Pepper Creek were lined with abundant saltmarshes. These tidal wetlands stabilized coastal woodlands like you are walking through today at DBG, which in turn protected inland properties. . . . Map (db m302733) HM
22 Delaware, Sussex County, Dagsboro, Dagsboro Hundred — SC-59 — Dagsboro
Settled at the site of a gristmill on Pepper Creek, this village was originally known as Blackfoot Town. The present name of the community is derived from that of John Dagsworthy. A New Jersey native who moved to this area in the mid- 18th . . . Map (db m37239) HM
23 Delaware, Sussex County, Dagsboro, Dagsboro Hundred — SC-113 — Hickory Hill Methodist Church
For many years local Methodists were forced to travel a considerable distance to attend services. In 1873, Houston’s School House was established as a preaching place within the local circuit. The success of this effort stimulated interest . . . Map (db m61105) HM
24 Delaware, Sussex County, Dagsboro, Dagsboro Hundred — Learning Garden — Delaware Botanic Gardens at Pepper Creek —
A Garden to Teach and Inspire Dogfish Head Craft Brewery made the Learning Garden a possibility when they purchased the naming rights to make this critical DBG educational venue. Construction of the Dogfish Head Learning Garden began on . . . Map (db m302731) HM
25 Delaware, Sussex County, Dagsboro, Dagsboro Hundred — POW ★ MIA — You Are Not Forgotten
Since World War II, more than 82,000 American soldiers are unaccounted for. This unoccupied seat is dedicated to the memory of these brave men and women and to the sacrifices each made in serving our country. God bless you. God bless . . . Map (db m198873) WM
26 Delaware, Sussex County, Dagsboro, Dagsboro Hundred — Prince George's Chapel
Built 1755 as a chapel of Worcester Parish Dedicated June 15, 1974 as a State Historic Site.Map (db m206863) HM
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27 Delaware, Sussex County, Dagsboro, Dagsboro Hundred — SC-118 — Prince George's Chapel
Before the settlement of the boundary dispute between Delaware and Maryland, this area was considered to lie in Maryland. On July 5, 1755, responding to the request of members of the Church of England residing in the upper portion of Worcester . . . Map (db m39556) HM
28 Delaware, Sussex County, Dagsboro, Dagsboro Hundred — Restoring Tidal Wetlands with Living Shorelines—an Edge at a Time — Delaware Botanic Gardens at Pepper Creek —
In 2020, in partnership with the Center for the Inland Bays (CIB) and DNREC, over 300' of DBG's Pepper Creek southeast edge was restored using a natural living shoreline approach to preserve and protect the eroding tidal saltmarsh. In 2023, a . . . Map (db m302735) HM
29 Delaware, Sussex County, Dagsboro, Dagsboro Hundred — Rev. Edward Dingle of England
The Rev. Edward Dingle of England settled at Dagsboro, Del. Nov. 11, 1753, also built St. Martin's Church, Worcester Co. MD. 1756 completed 1759. He died 1763 and was buried with his wife under St. Martins pulpit as was the English custom.Map (db m190339) HM
30 Delaware, Sussex County, Dagsboro, Dagsboro Hundred — SC-234 — The Clayton Theatre
Named in honor of notable Delawarean. John M. Clayton, the Clayton Theatre was first owned and operated by Alvin "Sheet" Campbell and wife Marjorie, with brother-in-law Elwood "Pete" Hancock and wife Marian. Constructed in 1948 by W. Benjamin Dorey, . . . Map (db m245582) HM
31 Delaware, Sussex County, Dagsboro, Dagsboro Hundred — The Inland Dunes — Delaware Botanic Gardens at Pepper Creek —
A Garden to Teach and Inspire Dogfish Head Craft Brewery made the Learning Garden a possibility when they purchased the naming rights to make this critical DBG educational venue. Construction of the Dogfish Head Learning Garden began on . . . Map (db m302732) HM
32 Delaware, Sussex County, Dagsboro, Dagsboro Hundred — The Rhyne Garden
A Model for Stormwater Management You are viewing the Delaware Botanic Gardens "Rhyne Garden," designed in the likeness of the original Delaware system of drainage conveyances and named for the Welsh "rhewyn," a canal whose function was . . . Map (db m302736) HM
33 Delaware, Sussex County, Dagsboro, Dagsboro Hundred — Veterans Memorial
This flag is dedicated to those who have served in the Armed Forces of the United StatesMap (db m190340) WM
34 Delaware, Sussex County, Dagsboro, Dagsboro Hundred — World Wars I and II Memorial
In honor of those who paid the supreme sacrifice in World War II Reginald M. Layfield • William H. Morris • Randall C. Joines and in memory of those who served in World Wars I and IIMap (db m198874) WM
35 Delaware, Sussex County, Dewey Beach, Lewes & Rehoboth Hundred — Decades of Defense
“…whenever they sounded the alert button, bells rang or something went off. I had to run there to the tower up the ladders.” —William Smith, 261st CA, remembering his role as a range sergeant in a 2004 interview For generations, this tower . . . Map (db m268383) HM
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36 Delaware, Sussex County, Dewey Beach, Lewes & Rehoboth Hundred — Indian River Inlet and Bridge — Nature vs. Technology
The Indian River Inlet has not always existed in its current location. This barrier beach environment is dynamic, and the opening to the inlet has opened and closed at different locations. When the inlet closed, navigation, water quality, . . . Map (db m150130) HM
37 Delaware, Sussex County, Dewey Beach, Lewes & Rehoboth Hundred — Sand Bypass System — Creating Balance
There is an ocean current that moves sand parallel to the coast known as the "littoral drift" or "longshore current." Along most of coastal Delaware, this current moves in a northward direction. As it moves north, it moves sand. There is so much . . . Map (db m150128) HM
38 Delaware, Sussex County, Dewey Beach, Lewes & Rehoboth Hundred — Standing Guard
Built from 1939 to 1942, the 11 concrete observation towers along Delaware's coast were built to protect the shores during World War II - and to last about 20 years. They are still standing after 60 years. The towers were the eyes for the guns of . . . Map (db m268382) HM
39 Delaware, Sussex County, Dewey Beach, Lewes & Rehoboth Hundred — United States Life-Saving Service — Struggles with the Sea
In the 1870s, the United States Life-Saving Service (USLSS) was established to aid the victims of shipwrecks on American shores. The service featured a network of stations, with seven or eight men — called surfmen — who lived . . . Map (db m150127) HM
40 Delaware, Sussex County, Fenwick Island, Baltimore Hundred — Australia
The smallest, flattest and driest continent on earth is about the same size as the United States. Settled 200 Years ago by a contingent of outcasts and criminals from Great Britain, Australia is now populated by 16 million "ockers" and ten times . . . Map (db m206327) HM
41 Delaware, Sussex County, Fenwick Island, Baltimore Hundred — Fenwick Island Lighthouse — Reported permanently removed
On December 29, 1858, the Lighthouse Board issued the following announcement: “Notice to Mariners New Light-House at Fenwicks Island, Delaware” Notice is hereby given that the new tower at Fenwicks Island, Delaware, is finished, . . . Map (db m63345) HM
42 Delaware, Sussex County, Fenwick Island, Baltimore Hundred — Mason and Dixon Line-Survey Start
This is the marker from which Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon started the survey for the famous Mason-Dixon Line that separates Delaware from Maryland, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey. This marker was settled in 1750 by John Emory and Thomas . . . Map (db m95336) HM
43 Delaware, Sussex County, Fenwick Island, Baltimore Hundred — The Fenwick Island Lighthouse
The Fenwick Island Lighthouse Erected 1858 In operation from 1859 to 1978 as an official aid to navigation Transferred to Delaware, 1981 Restored, 1982 – 1983, by The Friends of the Fenwick Island Lighthouse under the leadership of . . . Map (db m3027) HM
44 Delaware, Sussex County, Fenwick Island, Baltimore Hundred — The History of the Lighthouse — Reported permanently removed
The Fenwick Island Lighthouse was listed in the National Register of Historic Places by the Department of Interior in 1979 in recognition of its significance of the rich maritime history of Delaware. In 1852, responding to pressure to . . . Map (db m63347) HM
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45 Delaware, Sussex County, Fenwick Island, Baltimore Hundred — S.C.-74 — Transpeninsular Line
This stone monument, erected April 26, 1751, marks the eastern end of the Transpeninsular Line surveyed 1751-1751 by John Watson and William Parsons of Pennsylvania and John Emory and Thomas Jones of Maryland. This line established the east-west . . . Map (db m1234) HM
46 Delaware, Sussex County, Frankford, Baltimore Hundred — SC-190 — Blackwater Presbyterian Church — American Presbyterian and Reformed Historical Site
In the 17th century, the colony of Maryland was founded as a refuge for Catholics and members of other religious faiths then subject to persecution. Many of the early settlers of this region, then a part of Maryland, were Presbyterians who had been . . . Map (db m122258) HM
47 Delaware, Sussex County, Frankford, Baltimore Hundred — Nugget Hollow & G.P. Mining Co. — est. 1824
In the heart of the untamed wilds, nestled amidst dusty plains and giant critters, lay the peculiar town of Nugget Hollow. Founded by a motley crew of adventurous guinea pigs, Nugget Hollow boasted a bustling community centered around a . . . Map (db m302725) HM
48 Delaware, Sussex County, Frankford, Baltimore Hundred — SC-109 — St. George's United Methodist Church
The roots of this congregation can be traced to the late 1700’s, when Methodist pioneers such as Francis Asbury and Freeborn Garrettson visited this area to propagate the faith. Meetings were held in the open air and in private residences. By 1816 a . . . Map (db m38381) HM
49 Delaware, Sussex County, Frankford, Baltimore Hundred — SC-119 — Union Wesley United Methodist Church and Campground
The roots of African-American Methodism in this area can be traced to the late 18th century when Methodism pioneers such as Francis Asbury and Freeborn Garrettson traveled locally organizing black “classes” for worship. Over time some groups chose . . . Map (db m37844) HM
50 Delaware, Sussex County, Frankford, Dagsboro Hundred — SC-93 — Antioch Camp Meeting
A "society" of the African Methodist Episcopal Church was established in this area by the 1830's. The first church was purchased in 1857. On February 28, 1890 land was purchased at this site for the purpose of construction of a new church. Annual . . . Map (db m37323) HM
51 Delaware, Sussex County, Frankford, Dagsboro Hundred — SC-237 — Captain Ebe Chandler House
After adventurous service as a sea captain during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Captain Ebe Townsend Chandler returned to his hometown of Frankford and purchased what is now known as the Captain Chandler House in 1918. Built by Captain . . . Map (db m190329) HM
52 Delaware, Sussex County, Frankford, Dagsboro Hundred — SC-137 — Frankford United Methodist Church
In 1819, a group of Methodists purchased a parcel of land north of present-day Frankford. A frame chapel was erected, and on March 4, 1820, the members of the congregation met there to elect trustees and formally organize themselves as Antioch . . . Map (db m37256) HM
53 Delaware, Sussex County, Frankford, Dagsboro Hundred — Veterans Memorial
In honor of all from Frankford who died serving their countryMap (db m190327) WM
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54 Delaware, Sussex County, Frankford, Gumboro Hundred — SC-141 — Jones Cemetery
By the 1840’s, a group of local Methodists were meeting nearby in Jones School. Desiring a permanent place of worship, the congregation built a church in 1857 at a site one-half mile west of here. In 1861, Jacob Jones and his wife, Love . . . Map (db m48566) HM
55 Delaware, Sussex County, Harbeson, Indian River Hundred — SC-122 — Indian Mission United Methodist Church
In 1881 the Nanticoke Indian people constructed this church to provide a place to join for religious devotions. Known as “Johnson’s Chapel,” the church was affiliated with the Methodist Protestant denomination. On March 27, 1884, the land . . . Map (db m37564) HM
56 Delaware, Sussex County, Harbeson, Indian River Hundred — SC-132 — Saint George's Chapel
During the late 17th and early 18th centuries, a great number of settlers came to this area from the lower Eastern Shore counties of Maryland and Virginia. They brought many elements of their culture including an affiliation with the . . . Map (db m38196) HM
57 Delaware, Sussex County, Harbeson, Indian River Hundred — St. Georges Chapel
Indian River Hundred Original Building - 1719 Present Building 1794 Remodeled 1893Map (db m38637) HM
58 Delaware, Sussex County, Henlopen Acres, Lewes & Rehoboth Hundred — Henlopen Acres
Part of the 'Youngs Hope' Plantation granted by Gov. Andros of New York in 1675. Peter Marsh purchased a portion & built the Homestead in 1743. From 1871 William A. Dodd and his heirs owned and farmed it. In 1929 W. S. Corkran acquired it & during . . . Map (db m258116) HM
59 Delaware, Sussex County, Lewes — Fallen Heroes Memorial Garden

This Memorial Garden Honors all of the American Military Men and Women who have Paid and Continue to Pay the Ultimate Sacrifice to Protect our Country and Ensure our Freedom.

The Nation is Forever in your Debt.

Map (db m272525) WM
60 Delaware, Sussex County, Lewes — Middle East Veterans Memorial
The centerpiece of this memorial, a beautiful obelisk atop a structure of military sandbags, was built by the 512th Maintenance Squadron, Dover Air Force Base, Delaware, and retired Chief Master Sergeant, First Sergeant, Michael Bellerose. The . . . Map (db m272544) HM WM
61 Delaware, Sussex County, Lewes — Reclaiming the Cape — President Joseph R. "Joe" Biden, Jr.


From Public Land to Patriotic Duty

In 1682. William Penn proclaimed Cape Henlopen's land would be forever . . . Map (db m272542) HM
62 Delaware, Sussex County, Lewes — Senator David B. McBride — Lawmaker, Environmentalist & Longtime Supporter of Cape Henlopen State Park
Delaware State Senate President Pro Tempore David B. McBride served as chair of the Senate Natural Resources Committee for 25 years. Before, during and after his time as chair, the senator, a life-long Delawarean, has been a steadfast and unwavering . . . Map (db m272527) HM
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63 Delaware, Sussex County, Lewes — Standing Guard
Built from 1939 to 1942, the 11 concrete observation towers along Delaware's coast were built to protect the shores during World War II - and to last about 20 years. They are still standing after 60 years. The towers were the eyes for the guns of . . . Map (db m272521) HM
64 Delaware, Sussex County, Lewes, Angola — SC-220 — Conley's Chapel
On February 9, 1838, a meeting was held at the Angola Schoolhouse for the purpose of formally organizing a Methodist Episcopal Church to serve the needs of local residents. On that same day the congregation's newly-elected trustees received a deed . . . Map (db m232972) HM
65 Delaware, Sussex County, Lewes, Belltown — In Honor of Ted Freeman — Astronaut • Apollo Branch
Theodore C. Freeman – Lewes Native Ted Freeman was born in Haverford, Pennsylvania on February 18, 1930 but his family moved to Lewes, Delaware before he was 18 months old. Freeman was educated at Lewes schools and graduated in 1948 from . . . Map (db m227859) HM
66 Delaware, Sussex County, Lewes, Belltown — SC-271 — Israel United Methodist Church
In 1840, Israel United Methodist Church formed in the Belltown community west of Lewes. Israel established a cemetery in 1854 and formally incorporated in 1877. The congregation rebuilt the church in 1890 and again in 1916. Over time, the 1916 . . . Map (db m227870) HM
67 Delaware, Sussex County, Lewes, Belltown — SC-230 — The Coursey-Daisey Nanticoke Indian Burial Ground
​Located within this neighborhood, a short distance south of here, is the burial ground of the Coursey and Daisey families, members of the Nanticoke Indian tribe. The graveside is unmarked except for a family tombstone noting the site. It . . . Map (db m104206) HM
68 Delaware, Sussex County, Lewes, Bethel Methodist Cemetery — SC-252 — Transit of Venus Observatory
In 1769, an international scientific effort was organized to observe a transit of Venus in order to determine the size of the solar system. This rare event, when Venus passes in front of the Sun's disk, makes such calculations possible when measured . . . Map (db m228456) HM
69 Delaware, Sussex County, Lewes, Cape Henlopen State Park — 155mm Gun — This Gun: M114A2 Howitzer — Original Ft. Miles Gun: Model 1918-M-1 —
Guns such as these were used as field artillery. There were four 155mm guns placed at Fort Miles and four more placed across the Delaware Bay at Cape May, NJ to limit access to the bay. The concrete pads the were placed on were called "Panama . . . Map (db m150111) HM
70 Delaware, Sussex County, Lewes, Cape Henlopen State Park — 16-inch Gun — Coastal Defense Giant
When Fort Miles was completed, its two 16-inch guns were some of the largest artillery ever engineered by the United States and were placed here to defend the coastline from enemy battleships. This particular gun barrel is Barrel 371, . . . Map (db m150114) HM
71 Delaware, Sussex County, Lewes, Cape Henlopen State Park — 3-Inch Gun — This Gun: 3-inch Deck Gun Mod. 1944 MK22 — The Original Ft. Miles Gun: Model 1903 —
This gun is known as a 3"/50, which specifies diameter of the gun's bore and it's caliber. The 3-inch guns that were placed at Fort Miles were mounted on a pedestal to allow them to be easily aimed and follow the target. Throughout their use, . . . Map (db m150104) HM
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72 Delaware, Sussex County, Lewes, Cape Henlopen State Park — 6-inch Gun — This Gun: Mod. 1905 Mk D — The Original Ft. Miles Gun: Model 1903-A-2 —
The gun before you is a 6-inch pedestal-mounted deck gun. This gun could fire two types of rounds, a 105-lb. armor-piercing round and a 90 lb. high-explosive round. The model 1903-A2 guns that were at Fort Miles would have been mounted on . . . Map (db m150115) HM
73 Delaware, Sussex County, Lewes, Cape Henlopen State Park — 8-inch Gun — This Gun: Mark XXII Model II — Original Ft. Miles Gun: Model MXVI Mod.3A 11 —
The 8-inch guns placed at Fort Miles were each mounted on a railcar, making the large guns very mobile and easy to position for firing. The gun was able to turn in a 360° circle at an elevation of 45°. This made them difficult targets for enemy . . . Map (db m150112) HM
74 Delaware, Sussex County, Lewes, Cape Henlopen State Park — 90-MM Gun — This Gun: 90MM M2 — Guns used at Fort Miles: 90 MM M1/A1 (Mobile), M1/M3 (Fixed) —
During World War II, the U.S. Coast Artillery used batteries, or groups, of four 90mm guns (two mobile and 2 fixed) in Anti-Motor Torpedo Boat/Anti Aircraft roles. Fort Miles had three such batteries during the 1940s. Batteries 5A and 5B were . . . Map (db m272522) HM
75 Delaware, Sussex County, Lewes, Cape Henlopen State Park — Aircraft Warning System — Civilian volunteers monitor the skies
From the end of World War I until the beginning of World War II, advances in design and engineering led to advances in aircraft and military transportation in general. This progress created more versatile vessels such as aircraft carriers and . . . Map (db m150107) HM
76 Delaware, Sussex County, Lewes, Cape Henlopen State Park — Battery Hunter
This casemate, named Battery Hunter was built in World War II to house two 6-inch guns. The bunker, 15 acres of surrounding land and 500 feet of beach surrounding it was occupied by the Navy from 1950 until 1981.

Beginning in . . . Map (db m272529) HM
77 Delaware, Sussex County, Lewes, Cape Henlopen State Park — Delaware Breakwater Quarantine Station — 1884-1926
Many of the European immigrants who came to this country at the end of the nineteenth century brought with them a variety of epidemic diseases including cholera, typhus, smallpox and bubonic plague. This posed a serious threat to urban areas such as . . . Map (db m39387) HM
78 Delaware, Sussex County, Lewes, Cape Henlopen State Park — Delaware’s Beachnesters
Each spring, upon arrival from their Central and South American wintering grounds, Delaware beachnesters establish colonies and take part in courtship rituals. The birds lay their eggs in shallow nests scraped into the sand mostly between the . . . Map (db m94322)
79 Delaware, Sussex County, Lewes, Cape Henlopen State Park — Formed By Nature And Man — Cape Henlopen State Park — Delaware State Parks —
Long ago, this area was a freshwater marsh. It lay protected from ocean storms by the Great Dune and barrier beaches. As sea levels rose, saltwater marshes replaced freshwater marshes. Starting in the 1800s, locals extracted salt from . . . Map (db m232983) HM
80 Delaware, Sussex County, Lewes, Cape Henlopen State Park — Fort Miles Artillery Park — Recalling the guns that protected our coast
The guns in this park serve as representations of the artillery that was here throughout Fort Miles' World War II years; these are not the actual guns and not the same models as the guns that were placed here. Fort Miles was part of the . . . Map (db m150109) HM
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81 Delaware, Sussex County, Lewes, Cape Henlopen State Park — Fort Miles Historical Area — Battery 519 Cantonment
This small group of buildings, or cantonment, provided living space and necessary services for the troops assigned to operate the guns of Fort Miles. Concrete barracks were more comfortable than the canvas and wood structures that were . . . Map (db m150102) HM
82 Delaware, Sussex County, Lewes, Cape Henlopen State Park — Fort Miles Historical Area — Buildings
The troops stationed here during World War II were part of the nation's coastal defense system that protected the mouth of the Delaware Bay and industries located up the Delaware River. Later the U.S. Army used the area as a recreation center . . . Map (db m150103) HM
83 Delaware, Sussex County, Lewes, Cape Henlopen State Park — Fort Miles in World War II — Welcome to Fort Miles Historic Area
Just before World War II, the U.S. War Department began upgrades of the harbor defenses that protect the Delaware Bay. They built new fortifications here at Cape Henlopen that became known as Fort Miles. The fort grew as the members of the . . . Map (db m150101) HM
84 Delaware, Sussex County, Lewes, Cape Henlopen State Park — German Submarine at Cape Henlopen — The Surrender of U-858
On May 14, 1945, the officers and crew of the German submarine, U-858 gave themselves up to U.S. Marines after hearing of Germany's surrender to Allied troops. They and their vessel were escorted here to the Fort Miles Army dock. Crew members . . . Map (db m39382) HM
85 Delaware, Sussex County, Lewes, Cape Henlopen State Park — Herring Point — From War to Natural Beauty
Herring Point is named for Battery Herring, which housed two 6-inch guns during World War II as part of the United States coastal defense. At the close of that war and during the Cold War, the site was used for top secret military tests and . . . Map (db m272539) HM
86 Delaware, Sussex County, Lewes, Cape Henlopen State Park — Howard Schroeder — Soldier, Artist, Conservationist
Noted painter Howard Schroeder (1910-1995) was assigned to Fort Miles in 1941. That first winter, soldiers lived in tents or a large warehouse because barracks were still under construction. Schroeder painted fellow soldiers as well as the . . . Map (db m272540) HM
87 Delaware, Sussex County, Lewes, Cape Henlopen State Park — Proof Steel — How do you test a 16-inch gun?
The piece of steel before you is a 48-inch section of armor plate that is 17.5 inches thick. The hole in it was created by a Mark 8, 16-inch armor piercing shell weighing 2,700 lbs. fired at point blank range. Firing shells at a piece of . . . Map (db m150113) HM
88 Delaware, Sussex County, Lewes, Cape Henlopen State Park — 10 — Quarantine Station — Lewes Maritime History Trail
In 1880, the fear that foreigners were bringing epidemic diseases to the United States led the federal government to create the National Quarantine System. Around the country, from stations like the one that was here, doctors were dispatched to . . . Map (db m39385) HM
89 Delaware, Sussex County, Lewes, Cape Henlopen State Park — Spotter House — Hooper's Island, Maryland
Civilian volunteers of the U.S. Army Ground Observers Corps (GOC), a branch of the Aircraft Warning System (AWS) used buildings like this during World War II. The AWS used different types of buildings, including dedicated office buildings, . . . Map (db m150106) HM
90 Delaware, Sussex County, Lewes, Cape Henlopen State Park — Standing Guard
Built from 1939 to 1942, the 11 concrete observation towers along Delaware's coast were built to protect the shores during World War II - and to last about 20 years. They are still standing after 60 years. The towers were the eyes for the guns of . . . Map (db m39595) HM
91 Delaware, Sussex County, Lewes, Cape Henlopen State Park — Standing Guard
Built from 1939 to 1942, the 11 concrete observation towers along Delaware's coast were built to protect the shores during World War II - and to last about 20 years. They are still standing after 60 years. The towers were the eyes for the guns of . . . Map (db m232986) HM
92 Delaware, Sussex County, Lewes, Cape Henlopen State Park — The Cape Henlopen Lighthouse — Beacon in the Night
For more than 150 years, the Cape Henlopen Lighthouse guided ships into Delaware Bay on their way to the ports of Wilmington and Philadelphia. The Cape Henlopen Lighthouse had its beginnings in 1761. Philadelphia merchants and ship owners . . . Map (db m79167) HM
93 Delaware, Sussex County, Lewes, Cape Henlopen State Park — The Ever Changing Cape Henlopen — Cape Henlopen, Delaware
Cape: a piece of land jutting into a body of water beyond the rest of the coast line; a headland; a promontory. Delaware's coastline is constantly changing. The daily effects of wind, tidal currents, and wave action are reshaping and redesigning the . . . Map (db m39388) HM
94 Delaware, Sussex County, Lewes, Cape Henlopen State Park — The Great Dune — Living Sands
You are standing on the Great Dune, the largest sand hill between Cape Cod, Massachusetts, and Cape Hatteras, North Carolina. This is the dune's highest point, about 80 feet above the Atlantic Ocean. It took thousands of years and the . . . Map (db m79166) HM
95 Delaware, Sussex County, Lewes, Cape Henlopen State Park — The Osprey
The Osprey or Fish Hawk is found April through October in both salt and freshwater areas of the state. Almost as large as a Bald Eagle, the Osprey looks like a cross between a hawk and a gull. Osprey can spot fish from extreme heights. . . . Map (db m94323)
96 Delaware, Sussex County, Lewes, Cape Henlopen State Park — The U.S. Navy at Cape Henlopen — A Century of Service — Reported permanently removed
The United States Navy's ties to Cape Henlopen spanned nearly 100 years. The Navy first came to the Cape in 1898 to build a signal tower during the Spanish American War. In the 20th century, the Navy kept a communications station he, beginning with . . . Map (db m79201) HM
97 Delaware, Sussex County, Lewes, Cape Henlopen State Park — Whiskey Beach — What is in a name? — Mystery surrounds the origin of the name of Whiskey Beach —
This stretch of shoreline is known to many as "Whiskey Beach." The history behind that name is a little cloudy. Some say that during Prohibition days in the 1920s, this was a rendezvous for rumrunners. Such an isolated site could have been an . . . Map (db m232978) HM
98 Delaware, Sussex County, Lewes, Cape Henlopen State Park — William J. Hopkins — Delaware State Parks — Pioneer of Preservation —
When Bill Hopkins came to Delaware in 1964 as the first superintendent for Cape Henlopen State Park, he brought with him a vision that would shape preservation in the state for years to come. For more than forty years he has been a driving force . . . Map (db m150116) HM
99 Delaware, Sussex County, Lewes, Coolspring — SC-240 — Cool Spring Presbyterian Church
Named for the river branch which runs along its northwest edge, Cool Spring Presbyterian Church was established circa 1726. Many of its members were Ulster Scots who had come to America from Ireland seeking religious freedom and economic . . . Map (db m150096) HM
100 Delaware, Sussex County, Lewes, Coolspring — Cool Spring Station — The Junction & Breakwater Railroad
Established in 1870, the Cool Spring Station operated as a freight stop on the Junction & Breakwater Railroad (J&BRR) at the northeast corner of the present-day intersection of Cool Spring Road and Lewes Georgetown Highway. During the late . . . Map (db m190425) HM

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Sep. 5, 2026