THE HISTORICAL
MARKER DATABASE
“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Historical Markers and War Memorials in Jacksonville

 
Clickable Map of Duval County, Florida and Immediately Adjacent Jurisdictions image/svg+xml 2019-10-06 U.S. Census Bureau, Abe.suleiman; Lokal_Profil; HMdb.org; J.J.Prats/dc:title> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Usa_counties_large.svg Duval County, FL (323) Baker County, FL (41) Clay County, FL (126) Nassau County, FL (67) St. Johns County, FL (624)  DuvalCounty(323) Duval County (323)  BakerCounty(41) Baker County (41)  ClayCounty(126) Clay County (126)  NassauCounty(67) Nassau County (67)  St.JohnsCounty(624) St. Johns County (624)
Jacksonville is the county seat for Duval County
Jacksonville is in Duval County
Duval County (323)  ►
ADJACENT TO DUVAL COUNTY
Baker County (41)  ►
Clay County (126)  ►
Nassau County (67)  ►
St. Johns County (624)  ►
 
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1 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Mandarin — 1876 Barn — Walter Jones Historical Park —
On Mandarin Road at County Dock Road, on the left when traveling north on Mandarin Road.
This barn, constructed in 1876 for Major William Webb, was most likely built from re-used lumber. It was used for storing farming implements and produce to be shipped. The barn was restored in 1999 with the assistance of a grant from the State of . . . — — Map (db m171584) HM
2 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville — 1914 United Confederate Veterans Reunion —
On Old Kings Road at Interstate 295, on the right when traveling north on Old Kings Road.
On these grounds, May 6-9, 1914, the United Confederate Veterans celebrated their 24th annual reunion. Expecting no more than 25,000 reunion goers, the city was nearly overwhelmed when an estimated 70,000 visitors including 8,000 Veterans converged . . . — — Map (db m73952) HM
3 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Urban Core — F-463 — 1960 Civil Rights Demonstration —
On W Monroe Street near N Hogan Street, on the left when traveling east.
On Saturday, August 27,1960, 40 Youth Council demonstrators from the Jacksonville Branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) advised by local civil rights leader Rutledge H. Pearson (1929-1967), sat in at the . . . — — Map (db m58011) HM
4 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Northside — F-448 — Abraham Lincoln Lewis Mausoleum —
On Moncrief Road near Edgewood Avenue, on the right when traveling west.
Pioneer Abraham Lincoln Lewis (1865-1947) and others founded Florida’s oldest African-American insurance company, Afro-American Life in 1901, which spread throughout the South as far as Texas. In 1926, A.L. Lewis opened Lincoln Golf and Country Club . . . — — Map (db m58382) HM
5 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Northside — Address by President Lincoln — At the Dedication of The Gettysburg National Cemetery — November 19, 1863 —
Near Mayport NS Drive 0.1 miles west of Jackson Memorial Dr.
Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that . . . — — Map (db m143358) WM
6 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Fort George Island — African Identity — African Identity and Archaeology at Kingsley Plantation — African Identity Discovered Through Archaeology —
On Palmetto Avenue 2.1 miles Fort George Road, on the left when traveling north.
Artifacts recovered by archaeologists provide clues as to who these enslaved African men, women and children were. This is most easily recognized within the realm of spirituality or religion, which is resistant to change. However, the physical . . . — — Map (db m41193) HM
7 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Fort George Island — African Identity — African Identity and Archaeology at Kingsley Plantation — African Identity in the Archival Record —
Near Palmetto Avenue 2.1 miles north of Fort George Road, on the left when traveling north.
>br>The birthplace of African-American archaeology can be traced to Kingsley Plantation, where archaeologists in 1968 first began to search for artifacts that reflected African identity. Many of the slaves that lived here during Zephaniah Kingsley's . . . — — Map (db m40852) HM
8 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Commonwealth — All Those That Fought —
Near Ellis Road S at Harrold Avenue.
This Flag Flies In Honor Of All Those Who Fought, Serving Our Country, To Keep It Flying. — — Map (db m148942) WM
9 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Atlantic Boulevard Estates — All Veterans —
Near St Johns Bluff Road North at Jerick Road, on the right when traveling south.
For God – Honor – Country the flag flying today is in honor and memory of All Veterans — — Map (db m137883) WM
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10 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Northside — F-827 — American Revolutionary War Battle of Thomas Creek — May 17, 1777 —
On Arnold Road 0.5 miles west of Pecan Park Road, on the right when traveling west.
In May 1777, 400 soldiers from the Continental Army and 165 members of the Georgia militia organized in Sunbury, Georgia, just north of the Florida border for an expedition into British East Florida in retaliation for raids conducted by British . . . — — Map (db m93071) HM
11 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Southwest Jacksonville — Andersonville Southern Magnolia — Camp Milton Historic Preserve —
Near Halsema Road North 0.4 miles Old Plank Road, on the right when traveling north.
The Confederate prison at Andersonville, Georgia was one of the most notorious military prisons in American history. Following the Civil War and under the direction of Congressman William Seward; Clara Barton and Dorrance Atwater, a former . . . — — Map (db m142654) HM
12 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Urban Core — Andrew Jackson —
On S.Laura Street at E Independent Dr., on the left on S.Laura Street.
. . . — — Map (db m138372) HM
13 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Lake Lucina — Anna Madgigine Jai Kingsley — Chesterfield Plantation —
Near University Boulevard North at Merrill Road, on the left when traveling north.
In 1806 Anna Madgigine Jai, a 13 year old girl of royal lineage in Senegal, West Africa, was sold into slavery and brought to the port of Havana, Cuba. There she was purchased by 38-year-old Zephaniah Kingsley, Jr., a wealthy white plantation . . . — — Map (db m138877) HM
14 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Southwest Jacksonville — Antietam Sycamore — Camp Milton Historic Preserve —
Near Halsema Road North 0.4 miles north of Old Plank Road, on the right when traveling north.
On September 17th, 1862, Union General Ambrose E. Burnside’s corps of 12,000 men attempted to cross a 12-foot-wide bridge over Antietam Creek. Georgian sharpshooters took up positions behind trees and boulders on a steep wooded bluff some 100 . . . — — Map (db m142718) HM
15 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Southwest Jacksonville — Apalachicola Harbor Live Oak — Camp Milton Historic Preserve —
Near Halsema Road North 0.4 miles north of Old Plank Road, on the right when traveling north.
The Apalachicola Harbor Live Oak stands at the site of an important Confederate port, blockaded by Union ships during the Civil War. The port, located southwest of Tallahassee, Florida, was a central shipping point for cotton, one of the South’s . . . — — Map (db m142813) HM
16 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Southwest Jacksonville — Appomattox Court House Tulip Poplar — Camp Milton Historic Preserve —
Near Halsema Road North 0.4 miles north of Old Plank Road, on the right when traveling north.
In Central Virginia, Confederate General Robert E. Lee and Union General Ulysess S. Grant met at Appomattox Court House to discuss the formal terms of surrender. On April 9, 1865 Lee and Grant signed the terms effectively ending the Civil War. . . . — — Map (db m142733) HM
17 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Southwest Jacksonville — Archaeology — Jacksonville On The Edge Of The Civil War — Camp Milton Historic Preserve —
Near Halsema Road North 0.4 miles north of Old Plank Rd, on the right when traveling north.
Archaeology at Camp Milton In 2003, professional archaeologist investigated Camp Milton. On behalf of the City of Jacksonville, they searched for evidence of Civil War activities and examined the camp’s defensive earthworks. . . . — — Map (db m149144) HM
18 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Lake Lucina — Arlington - A Unique Community —
Near University Boulevard North at Merrill Road, on the left when traveling north.
From 1847 until sometime before 1860 Jacksonville University campus was the site of the Chesterfield farm of Anna Madgigine Jai Kingsley, former slave and widow of white plantation owner Zephaniah Kingsley. This farm was at the center of the . . . — — Map (db m138876) HM
19 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Arlington — Arlington Grammar School No. 46
On University Boulevard North at Playa Way, on the right when traveling north on University Boulevard North. Reported unreadable.
Arlington Grammar School was built in 1921 to serve the children of white families living in an area of approximately 48 square miles stretching from the St. Johns River on the west eastward to what is today St. Johns Bluff Road and from the St. . . . — — Map (db m138830) HM
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20 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Southwest Jacksonville — Arlington National Cemetery Tulip Poplar — Camp Milton Historic Preserve —
Near Halsema Road North 0.4 miles north of Old Plank Road, on the right when traveling north.
The grounds of Arlington National Cemetery were originally part of Arlington House, the 1,100-achre home of General Robert E. Lee and his family before the war began. Today, the cemetery covers 612 acres and is the final resting place for more . . . — — Map (db m142584) HM
21 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Urban Core — Axe Handle Saturday — A Defining Moment in the Civil Rights Movement —
On West Duval Street at North Hogan Street, on the left when traveling west on West Duval Street.
On August 27, 1960, members of the NAACP Youth Council organized peaceful demonstrations in downtown Jacksonville to challenge segregation and unequal treatment. Opposition groups armed with axe handles and clubs attacked mostly Black citizens . . . — — Map (db m309776) HM
22 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Springfield — F-1194 — Barnett Mansion —
On East 1st Street east of North Main Street, on the left when traveling east.
Constructed in 1901, the Barnett Mansion was the home of William D. Barnett, son of William D. Barnett, founder of the Bank of Jacksonville. The architect for the home was Leon Beaver of Knoxville, Tennessee. The building remains relatively . . . — — Map (db m239801) HM
23 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Southwest Jacksonville — Battery Park Live Oak — Camp Milton Historic Preserve —
Near Halsema Road North 0.4 miles north of Old Plank Road, on the right when traveling north.
On April 12th, 1861, at 4:30 a.m., a mortar shell from Fort Johnson, Johns Island, South Carolina, arched across the sky. The shell exploded almost directly over Fort Sumter in Charleston Harbor. Within minutes of the first mortar explosion, . . . — — Map (db m142598) HM
24 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Southwest Jacksonville — Battle of Selma Live Oak — Camp Milton Historic Preserve —
Near Halsema Road North 0.4 miles north of Old Plank Road, on the right when traveling north.
The Battle of Selma Live Oak tree stood witness to the fall of Selma, Alabama, on April 2, 1865, and the end of the Civil War seven days later. Confederate troops in Selma had braced for an invasion of Union soldiers. In an effort to bring an to . . . — — Map (db m142790) HM
25 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Urban Core — F-149 — The Beginning
On S Market Street near E Bay Street, on the right when traveling south. Reported permanently removed.
Here at the foot of Market St. stood a bay tree which served as the starting point for the original survey of Jacksonville in June 1822. Market was the first street laid off and named. A total of 20 squares were platted, bounded by Ocean, Duval, . . . — — Map (db m58012) HM
26 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Northside — Beirut Memorial —
On North Main Street.
Honoring all who served, and especially those who made the ultimate sacrifice for their country, in Beirut, Lebanon and Grenada 1982-1984 ★★★ In Memoriam to the 241 US Marines, Sailors and Soldiers of 24th Marine . . . — — Map (db m239890) HM WM
27 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Allendale — Bessie Coleman and Paxon Air Field — Historic African-American Sites — Durkeeville Historical Society —
On Melson Avenue 0.2 miles south of 12th Street W, on the right.
Bessie Coleman was the first African-American female to become a pilot, and the first African-American to hold an international pilot license. She was born in Texas in 1892. After hearing stories of American airmen returning from World War I, . . . — — Map (db m237315) HM
28 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Urban Core — Bethel Baptist Institutional Church —
On Bethel Baptist Street at Rudolph McKissick Sr Boulevard, on the left when traveling east on Bethel Baptist Street.
Black Historical Tour Bethel Baptist Institutional Church founded in 1838 Jacksonville’ first organized Baptist church “Bethel’s light must ever shine God’s message it must send and it must beam eternally into the hearts of men” . . . — — Map (db m220937) HM
29 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Riverside — F-1032 — Birth of the Allman Brothers Band —
On Riverside Avenue north of Mallory Street, on the right when traveling north.
On March 23, 1969, an interracial group of Southern musicians held a jam session in the front room of this house, known as the "Gray House." The jam went so well that veteran Muscle Shoals session guitarist Duane Allman barred the doorway and . . . — — Map (db m131320) HM
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30 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Urban Core — The Black National Anthem: "Lift Ev'ry Voice and Sing" — Lift Ev’ry Voice and Sing Park —
On West Adams Street at North Lee Street, on the left when traveling west on West Adams Street.
James Weldon Johnson wrote Lift Ev’ry Voice and Sing as a poem in 1900. Johnson’s brother J. Rosamond, set the poem to music. James Weldon Johnson wrote "Lift Ev'ry Voice and Sing" as a poem in 1900 and his brother, J. Rosamond, . . . — — Map (db m312407) HM
31 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, St. Johns Bluff — Bloody Massacre   — Fort Caroline National Memorial — Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve —
Near Fort Caroline Road 0.5 miles north of Mt Pleasant Road, on the left when traveling north.
The Spaniard[s]committed a horrible execution... each trying to outdo the other in slaying... I would not find greater cruelty among wild beasts. Nicolas le Challeux, la Caroline carpenter At the break of dawn on . . . — — Map (db m310970) HM
32 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Southwest Jacksonville — Booker T. Washington Sycamore — Camp Milton Historic Preserve —
Near Halsema Road North 0.4 miles north of Old Plank Road, on the right when traveling north.
Booker T. Washington was born to Jane Ferguson, slave and cook on the James Burroughs plantation, in Hardy, Virginia, in 1856. Beneath the trees of a local park, a group of slaves, including 9-year-old Washington, learned of their freedom when . . . — — Map (db m142588) HM
33 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Durkeeville — Brewster Hospital — Historic African-American Sites — Durkeeville Historical Society —
On North Jefferson Street at 6th Street, on the left when traveling north on North Jefferson Street.
In 1931 the red brick building that housed Brewster Hospital, the first private medical facility available to African Americans in Jacksonville opened. Brewster Hospital evolved out of a class to train African-American women as nurses at the . . . — — Map (db m237314) HM
34 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Southwest Jacksonville — Brompton White Oak — Camp Milton Historic Preserve —
Near Halsema Road North 0.4 miles north of Old Plank Road, on the right when traveling north.
During the Battle of Fredericksburg, December 13, 1862, the famed Washington Artillery of New Orleans was posted around Marye House, known as Brompton. Confederate Colonial J.B. Walton used the house as his home and headquarters, as he held back . . . — — Map (db m142792) HM
35 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, St. Johns Bluff — Building a Village in the Wilderness  — Fort Caroline National Memorial — Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve —
Near Fort Caroline Road at Mt Pleasant Road, on the left when traveling north.
Joy was in the air. After seven French ships arrived with fresh supplies and men, women, and children in August 1565, the colonists went to work completing their village outside the fort. Men sawed logs into timbers, framed houses, and thatched . . . — — Map (db m311376) HM
36 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, St. Johns Bluff — The Building of la Caroline — Fort Caroline National Monument — Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve —
Near Ft. Caroline Road, on the left when traveling east.
"Every one of us - noblemen, soldiers, workmen, sailors - worked hard to get our post ready to shelter us from the weather and protect us against enemies." Jacques le Moyne, 1564 la Caroline colonist and artist Measuring a piece of . . . — — Map (db m46572) HM
37 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Commonwealth — Camp Capt. Mooney Cemetery — Founded March 1st, 1864 — Owner: Florida Division UDC —
On Ernona Street 0.1 miles north of Cassidy Road when traveling north.
On March 1st, 1864, in this general area, the final battle of the Olustee Campaign was fought. Many of the dead from the Skirmish at Cedar Creek reside within these gates. — — Map (db m149080) HM
38 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Commonwealth — Camp Captain Mooney Cemetery —
Near Ellis Road South at Harrold Avenue, on the right when traveling south.
United Daughters of the Confederacy Florida Division On March 1st, 1864, a running battle known as "Skirmishes at Cedar and McGirt’s Creeks, Fla" began near Whitehouse. Still reeling from their defeat at Olustee, five hundred men . . . — — Map (db m148746) HM WM
39 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Urban Core — Camp Site of the Forty-Ninth Regiment Iowa Volunteer Infantry —
On Main Street N (State Route 5) (U.S. 1), on the right when traveling north.
This tablet marks the camp site of the Forty-Ninth Regiment Iowa Volunteer Infantry Colonel William G. Dows Commanding 1898-1899 War with Spain — — Map (db m58576) HM
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40 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Springfield — F-1029 — Camp Springfield (Cuba Libre) —
On East 5th Street just west of Ionia Street, on the right when traveling west.
On April 25, 1898, the United States declared war on Spain after the explosion of the U.S.S. Maine in Havana harbor resulted in the deaths of 260 Americans. When President William McKinley called for 125,000 volunteers, camps were established to . . . — — Map (db m165852) HM
41 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Southwest Jacksonville — Capt. Bruce Nystrom — Hero’s Walk and Freedom Trees — POW-MIA Memorial and Museum —
On POW-MIA Memorial Pkwy at Lake Newman St when traveling north on POW-MIA Memorial Pkwy.
. . . — — Map (db m135892) HM WM
42 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Northside — The Carillon — Jacksonville National Cemetery —
On Mayport NS Drive 0.1 miles west of Jackson Memorial Drive, on the right when traveling east.
AMVETS Of Nassau County Post 2007 And AMVETS National Service Foundation AMVETS Department Of Florida Service Foundation Dedicated This Carillon As A Living Memorial To America’s Veterans Who Served Their Country Honorably For . . . — — Map (db m143142) WM
43 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Urban Core — The Carling Hotel —
On West Adams Street west of Main Street (U.S. 1/90), on the right when traveling west.
This property is listed in the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior — — Map (db m138116) HM
44 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Urban Core — Catherine Street Fire Station — Built in 1902 —
Near Gator Bowl Boulevard at A.P. Randolph Street, on the right when traveling east.
Built ten months after the great Jacksonville Fire of 1901. It serves as the most obvious link between present day Jacksonville and its turn of the century catastrophe, which is still the largest metropolitan fire ever to occur in the South. . . . — — Map (db m172477) HM
45 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Southwest Jacksonville — CDR Jim Hall — Hero’s Walk and Freedom Trees — POW-MIA Memorial and Museum —
On POW-MIA Memorial Pkwy at Lake Newman St when traveling north on POW-MIA Memorial Pkwy.
The Freedom Tree with the vision of universal freedom for all mankind This tree is dedicated to Cdr. Jim Hall And all Prisoners of War And Missing in Action 1973 — — Map (db m136101) WM
46 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Southwest Jacksonville — CDR Peter Schoeffel — Hero’s Walk and Freedom Trees — POW-MIA Memorial and Museum —
On POW-MIA Memorial Pkwy at Lake Newman St, on the left when traveling north on POW-MIA Memorial Pkwy.
. . . — — Map (db m136165) WM
47 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Mid-Westside — F-790 — Centennial Hall Edward Waters College —
On Kings Road (U.S. 23) at Pearce Street, on the right when traveling west on Kings Road.
Founded in 1866, Edward Waters College (EWC) is the oldest historically black college in Florida. The history of the college is closely tied to the African Methodist Episcopal (AME) Church. In 1865, the Reverend Charles H. Pearch, a presiding elder . . . — — Map (db m93073) HM
48 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Southwest Jacksonville — Chapel of the High-Speed Pass — Historic Landmark —
On POW-MIA Memorial Pkwy at Lake Newman Street, on the left when traveling north on POW-MIA Memorial Pkwy.
Although much of the military infrastructure and facilities still remain after the closure of NAS Cecil Field in 1999, the base chapel has come to be recognized as the physical embodiment of the “Spirit of Cecil Field” defined by . . . — — Map (db m136258) HM WM
49 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Southwest Jacksonville — Chatham House Catalpa — Camp Milton Historic Preserve —
Near Halsema Road North 0.4 miles north of Old Plank Road, on the right when traveling north.
Two Catalpas, gnarled with age, stand on the lawn of the imposing brick mansion called Chatham that served as the Union headquarters during the bloody battle at Fredericksburg, Virginia, in December 1862. Union General Ambrose Burnside camped his . . . — — Map (db m142821) HM
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50 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Hidden Hills — Chemical Warfare — True Cost of the Invisible Wounds of War — Freedom Park —
On Fort Caroline Road at McCormick Road, on the left when traveling south on Fort Caroline Road.
Chemical weapons are one of the most destructive military weapons, causing mass destruction because they are fast acting and toxic. These chemicals cause major losses to the enemy or direct hazard for many people, animals and plants in general. . . . — — Map (db m264827) WM
51 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Riverside — Cheney/Cummer/Schneider House —
On Riverside Drive just south of Willow Branch Avenue, on the right when traveling south.
Built in 1870 for Edward M. Cheney, editor and publisher of the Florida Times Union, it occupied a site near present-day Cummer Gallery of Art. Lumberman Wellington W. Cummer built a large house adjacent to the Cheney property in 1898, at which time . . . — — Map (db m209650) HM
52 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Fort George Island — Choices — A New Era of Choices —
Near Palmetto Avenue 2.1 miles north of Fort George Road when traveling north.
After the Civil War, slavery ended, but former slaves continued to live on the island. In this new era, former slaves and new landowners had to make difficult choices. In 1869 the Rollins family settled at the former plantation and called it . . . — — Map (db m145390) HM
53 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, St. Johns Bluff — Commemorating America’s French Heritage  — Fort Caroline National Memorial — Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve —
Near Fort Caroline Road 0.5 miles north of Mt Pleasant Road, on the left when traveling north.
Fort Caroline National Memorial commemorates the men, women, and children who created the French Huguenot settlement here in 1565. Except for the colony's leaders, little or nothing is known about most of the colonists and what happened to them. . . . — — Map (db m311185) HM
54 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Cosmo Community — The Community of Cosmo — Freedom Park —
On Fort Caroline Road at McCormick Road, on the left when traveling south on Fort Caroline Road.
Before Cosmo The land where Cosmo was built was originally home to Indigenous peoples. Colonial records show that it was near a Native American village named Homoula. Europeans began arriving in Northeast Florida in the 1500s. They brought . . . — — Map (db m264508) HM
55 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Urban Core — Confederate Memorial 1861-1865 — Jacksonville, Florida
On W Duval Street near N Laura Street, on the left when traveling west. Reported permanently removed.
(East face) To the Soldiers of Florida This shaft is by a comrade raised in testimony of his love, recalling deeds immortal, heroism unsurpassed.   With ranks unbroken, ragged, starved and . . . — — Map (db m59799) HM
56 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Brentwood — Confederate Torpedo Boat David —
Near Winona Drive near N. Liberty Street, on the left.
Tomb In Memory of my shipmates of the Confederate Torpedo Boat David Charleston S.C. Oct 5, 1863 Lieut. W.T. Glassell,      C.S.N. Pilot W.J. Cannon,        C.S.N. Fireman Jas.Sullivan,   C.S.N. Chief Engineer James . . . — — Map (db m57587) HM
57 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Cosmo Community — Cosmo Landmarks — Freedom Park —
On Fort Caroline Road at McCormick Road, on the left when traveling south on Fort Caroline Road.
Alexander Memorial Methodist Church Community life revolved around Alexander Memorial Methodist Church. Founded as Alexander African Methodist Episcopal Memorial Church in 1878, the first settled pastor was Rev. John Wilson. Services were . . . — — Map (db m264543) HM
58 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Monterey — The Crossroads —
On Arlington Road at University Boulevard North, on the right when traveling east on Arlington Road.
The Arlington Crossroads was formed from 1800s wagon roads that connected thriving riverfront Spanish plantations and landings along the St. Johns River with the Richard Mill dam over Strawberry Creek. These roads were tied together and platted . . . — — Map (db m143895) HM
59 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Southside — Daniel L. and Patricia C. Louchery — Louchery Plaza, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida —
Near San Pablo Road South at J. Turner Butler Blvd..
Mayo Clinic extends profound gratitude to Daniel L. and Patricia C. Louchery for providing leadership support to Mayo Clinic programs and facilities in medical care, research and education and the hospital in Jacksonville. Dan and Patricia . . . — — Map (db m213927) HM
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60 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Monterey — Delius House — Jacksonville University —
On Dolphin Drive at River Road, on the right when traveling east on Dolphin Drive.
This house was the home in 1884-1885 of the English composer, Frederick Delius. Until 1961 it stood in Solano Grove, Picolata at which time Mrs. Henry L. Richmond deeded the house and site to the University. The Delius Trust in London and other . . . — — Map (db m172441) HM
61 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Riverside — Don Pedro Menendez de Aviles —
On Riverside Avenue (State Road 211) at Memorial Park Drive, on the right when traveling east on Riverside Avenue.
September 1565 Don Pedro Menendez de Aviles Founder of St. Augustine and Adelantado of the Floridas under Phillip II of Spain voyaged up this river seeking a waterway to Mexico — — Map (db m93403) HM
62 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Spring Park — F-687 — Douglas Anderson School —
On San Diego Road at White Avenue, on the right when traveling west on San Diego Road.
In 1922, the Duval County Board of Public Instruction opened South Jacksonville School No.107, the only public school on the southside of Jacksonville for African-American children in grades one through nine. Spearheading the building of this . . . — — Map (db m172473) HM
63 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Urban Core — Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. — Appears Before Federal Court —
On West Monroe Street at North Julia Street, on the right when traveling west on West Monroe Street.
In June 1964, following his detention in Jacksonville, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. appeared before the United States District Court at this site. The proceedings were part of federal actions addressing civil rights demonstrations in St. . . . — — Map (db m306800) HM
64 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Urban Core — Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. — Detained in Jacksonville —
On East Bay Street at South Liberty Street, on the right when traveling east on East Bay Street.
On June 11, 1964, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was arrested and processed in St. Augustine during the Monson Motor Lodge civil rights demonstrations. He was transferred to Jacksonville and detained overnight at this site, the former Duval . . . — — Map (db m306908) HM
65 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Urban Core — Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. — Lodging and Community Support —
On West Ashley Street just west of Broad Street North, on the right when traveling west.
In 1964, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. stayed in Jacksonville while engaged in civil rights activities in Northeast Florida. The Clara White Mission. founded by Eartha Mary Magdalene White, provided lodging, meals, and support for those . . . — — Map (db m306904) HM
66 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Mid-Westside — Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Delivers A Sermon —
On Myrtle Avenue North at 16th Street West, on the right when traveling north on Myrtle Avenue North.
On March 19, 1961, Martin Luther King Jr. delivered the sermon "This is a Great Time to Be Alive" at Mount Ararat Missionary Baptist Church in Jacksonville, sponsored by the Duval County Citizens Benefit Corporation and the . . . — — Map (db m306227) HM
67 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Durkeeville — Durkee Gardens — Historic African-American Sites — Durkeeville Historical Society —
On Myrtle Avenue North at West 9th Street, on the right when traveling north on Myrtle Avenue North.
In the 1930s a new subdivision, Durkee Gardens, was started in the Mid-westside district. The community takes its name from the Durkee family, prominent whites in Jacksonville, who originally owned much of the property in the area. Many of the homes . . . — — Map (db m237306) HM
68 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Mid-Westside — Durkeeville — Historic African-American Sites —
On 8th Street West at Payne Avenue, on the right when traveling east on 8th Street West.
Durkeeville is the historic African-American community that began in the 1930s. It encompasses Durkee Gardens (an affluent subdivision), and is partly located in Mid-Westside Jacksonville. The community is named for the Durkee family that owned . . . — — Map (db m149105) HM
69 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Urban Core — Duval County — Created August 12, 1822, named for Governor William Pope Duval — 1884    —    1915 —
On E Bay Street.
Born 1784-Died 1854. Captain Mounted Rangers, War of 1812. 1813-1815, U.S. Congressman from Kentucky 1821-1822, U.S. Judge, Eastern Florida. 1822-1834, First Civil Governor of Territory of Florida. 1838-1839, Member, Constitutional . . . — — Map (db m57597) HM
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70 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Urban Core — Duval County Vietnam Memorial and Veterans Eternal Flame
On South Market Street near East Bay Street, on the left when traveling south. Reported permanently removed.
Proudly the citizens of Duval County pay tribute to the men and women who made the supreme sacrifice in the Viet Nam conflict. May their sacrifice merit God's blessing of a permanent peace for our nation. May 30, 1974 This flame . . . — — Map (db m239902) WM
71 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Urban Core — F-150 — Duval County's First Court
On East Bay Street at South Liberty Street, on the right when traveling east on East Bay Street. Reported permanently removed.
Duval County, established August 12, 1822, and named for William Pope DuVal, Florida's first civil governor, held its first court on December 1, 1823. Some 200 settlers gathered at the corner of Market and Forsyth Sts. to watch the session presided . . . — — Map (db m92951) HM
72 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Urban Core — El Modelo Cigar Factory —
On West Bay Street at North Clay Street, on the right when traveling east on West Bay Street.
National Register Site The El Modelo Cigar Factory Circa 1887 Awarded by Jacksonville Historic Landmarks Commission — — Map (db m220561) HM
73 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Urban Core — Elk’s Lodge —
On North Laura Street at W Adams Street, on the right when traveling north on North Laura Street.
Historic Landmark Elk’s Lodge 1926 Roy A. Benjamin, Architect Awarded by Jacksonville Historic Landmarks Commission — — Map (db m220574) HM
74 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Cosmo Community — Ethel Deloris Demps (1944-2017) — Freedom Park —
On Fort Caroline Road at McCormick Road, on the left when traveling south on Fort Caroline Road.
"Telling our story is not just about remembering Cosmo as it was, it's about preserving and protecting our heritage and legacy." The late Ethel Deloris Anderson, affectionately called "Low", was a life-long resident of Cosmo who was . . . — — Map (db m264514) HM
75 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Mandarin — Farmstead — Walter Jones Historical Park —
On Mandarin Road at County Dock Road, on the left when traveling north on Mandarin Road.
The original use of this structure was most likely as a servant’s quarters, it has also been used by the residents of this farmstead as a wash house, play house and for storage. — — Map (db m171581) HM
76 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Northside — Flame of Freedom —
Near North Main Street at Winona Drive, on the right when traveling north.
This Flame of Freedom is dedicated to all Veterans who so valiantly served in the Armed Forces of this great nation to preserve freedom. (Supplemental Plaque) This Flame of Freedom was originally located outside the Duval County . . . — — Map (db m239891) HM WM
77 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Urban Core — The Florida Medical Assn —
On West Adams Street at North Laura Street, on the right when traveling west on West Adams Street.
On this site January 14, 1874 The Florida Medical Assn was founded in the office of Abel Seymour Baldwin, M.D. — — Map (db m138816) HM
78 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Urban Core — Florida Pharmacy Association —
On Main Street N near E Adams Street, on the left when traveling south.
1887 1987 [100th Anniversary Medallion] On June 8, 1887, a group of Florida pharmacists met in Jacksonville at the Board of Trade rooms located at the corner of Adams & Main Streets for the purpose of organizing a state pharmaceutical . . . — — Map (db m59096) HM
79 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Urban Core — F-436 — Florida's First African-American Insurance Company — 1901-2001 —
On E Union Street near Ocean Street, on the right when traveling west.
The Afro-American Insurance Company, formerly the Afro-American Industrial and Benefits Association, was founded in 1901 to provide affordable health insurance and death benefits to the state's African-Americans. Founded by the Reverend E.J. Gregg, . . . — — Map (db m59633) HM
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80 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, St. Johns Bluff — Fort de la Caroline — Fort Caroline National Monument — Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve —
Near Ft. Caroline Road, on the left when traveling east.
"[The Spaniards] made a horrible, tragic slaughter of our forces, so great was the anger and hatred they had for our nation. They vied with one another to see who could best cut the throats of our people..." 1565 la Caroline carpenter . . . — — Map (db m46573) HM
81 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Southwest Jacksonville — Fort Fisher Live Oak — Camp Milton Historic Preserve —
Near Halsema Road North 0.4 miles north of Old Plank Road, on the right when traveling north.
Fort Fisher was a major stronghold of the Confederacy. Built on land near the mouth of the Cape Fear River in North Carolina, the fort began to take shape in 1862 under the direction of Colonel William Lamb. Fort Fisher was vital for the blockade . . . — — Map (db m142721) HM
82 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Fort George Island — Fort George Island — The Plantation Era in Florida —
Near Palmetto Avenue 2.1 miles north of Fort George Road when traveling north.
The plantation era began in Florida in 1763 after Britain took control from Spain. Soon after, the first planter was given land here and brought his slaves and household. Britain established a plantation economy and encouraged its growth by . . . — — Map (db m145387) HM
83 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Urban Core — F-971 — Fort Hatch —
On West Adams Street at North Davis Strret, on the right when traveling west on West Adams Street.
Jacksonville was an important port on the St. Johns River during the Civil War. It changed hands four times, finally ending up under Union control. In 1864, determined to prevent the city from once again falling into Confederate hands, the Union . . . — — Map (db m148596) HM WM
84 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Spring Park — Fort San Nicholas —
On Atlantic Boulevard (U.S. 90) at White Avenue, in the median on Atlantic Boulevard.
Fifteen hundred thirty feet north of this spot stood an early Spanish fortification - Fort San Nicholas - Abandoned July 4, 1817 This marker erected by Jacksonville Chapter D.A.R. — — Map (db m220558) HM
85 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Southwest Jacksonville — Frederick Douglass White Oak — Camp Milton Historic Preserve —
Near Halsema Road North 0.4 miles Old Plank Road, on the right when traveling north.
Frederick Douglass was one of the foremost leaders of the abolitionist movement during the years prior to the Civil War. Douglass lived and worked in Rochester, NY for most of his public career. After the close of the Civil War he moved to . . . — — Map (db m142693) HM
86 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Arlington — Frederick W. Bruce —
On Arlington Road west of Rogero Road, on the right when traveling west.
Captain Frederick W. Bruce, for whom Bruce Park is named, was born in New Hampshire in 1856. In 1869 young Bruce was sent to live with his uncle Elisha Bruce in St. Augustine, Florida, but that same year, at age 13, ran away to sea, an adventure . . . — — Map (db m93090) HM
87 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Northside — Freedom is Not Free — Jacksonville National Cemetery —
On Mayport NS Drive 0.1 miles west of Jackson Memorial Drive, on the right when traveling west.
Freedom Is Not Free Dedicated To Those Who Served — — Map (db m143144) WM
88 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, St. Johns Bluff — French Memorial Trail — Fort Caroline National Memorial — Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve —
On Fort Caroline Road 0.5 miles north of Mt Pleasant Road, on the left when traveling north.
This 0.5-mile French Memorial Trail leads to a large scaled exhibit of Fort Caroline, a memorial to the first planned French colony established in what is now the United States. In 1564, France built a fort and village somewhere near here as it . . . — — Map (db m311560) HM
89 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Northside — George Washington Tulip Poplar —
On North Main Street.
Descendant of the Original Tree at Mount Vernon Dedicated to the Men and Women of the United States Marine Corps Past, Present and Future — — Map (db m239849) HM WM
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90 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Southwest Jacksonville — Gettysburg Address Honeylocust — Camp Milton Historic Preserve —
Near Halsema Road North 0.4 miles north of Old Plank Road, on the right when traveling north.
Abraham Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address was given as part of the dedication ceremony for a soldier’s cemetery. The cemetery was carved from a field at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, where armies clashed in 1863 during the Civil War. The dedication, held . . . — — Map (db m142617) HM
91 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Southwest Jacksonville — Gettysburg American Sycamore — Camp Milton Historical Preserve —
Near Halsema Road North 0.4 miles north of Old Plank Road, on the right.
Three old sycamore trees on Baltimore Street in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, withstood the crossfire of two armies that battled for three days. After the famous Civil War battle, Gettysburg was in shambles. More than 51,000 causalities were crowded . . . — — Map (db m142959) HM
92 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Southwest — Gold Star Memorial — National POW/MIA Memorial & Museum —
Near POW-MIA Memorial Parkway south of Lake Newman Street, on the right when traveling south.
. . . — — Map (db m287055) WM
93 ► Florida, St. Johns County, Jacksonville, Saint Johns — The Golf Capital of the World — Florida Department of Transportation —
On Interstate 95 0.3 miles south of Race Track Road, on the right when traveling north.
America250FL Road Trip St. Johns County, anchored by Ponte Vedra Beach, is the global epicenter of golf. It's home to TPC Sawgrass (opened 1880), the PGA Tour's iconic "Stadium Course" with its legendary 17th Island Green, hosting . . . — — Map (db m312912) HM
94 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Urban Core — "The Great Endurance Run" —
On Ocean Street (U.S. 1/90) near E Adams Street (State Road 228), on the left when traveling north.
On November 24, 1909 the "Autoists" participating in "The Great Endurance Run" reached the "Turn Around Checkpoint" at the Jacksonville City Hall which was located at this exact site. The location marked the halfway point for the "Drivers and . . . — — Map (db m58574) HM
95 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Urban Core — Greenleaf & Crosby Bldg. —
On North Laura Street at West Adams Street, on the left when traveling north on North Laura Street.
Historic Landmark Greenleaf & Crosby Bldg. 1927 Marsh & Saxelbye, Architects Awarded by Jacksonville Historic Landmarks Commission — — Map (db m138109) HM
96 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Urban Core — Greenleaf / Jacobs Clock —
On North Laura Street at Adams Street, on the right when traveling south on North Laura Street.
Manufactured in 1901, and originally estimated to cost about $1200, the Greenleaf/Jacobs Clock was said “to be the handsomest of its kind in the South…” Although street clocks have been erected in other American cities, none compare . . . — — Map (db m138819) HM
97 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Cosmo Community — The Gullah Geechee People — Freedom Park —
On Fort Caroline Road at McCormick Road, on the left when traveling south on Fort Caroline Road.
The Gullah Geechee people are the descendants of Central and West Africans and they have traditionally lived along the coasts of southeastern North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia and northeastern Florida. The African presence in Northeast Florida . . . — — Map (db m264518) HM
98 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Southwest Jacksonville — Harriet B. Stowe Live Oak — Camp Milton Historic Preserve —
Near Halsema Road North 0.4 miles Old Plank Road, on the right when traveling north.
An important writer and abolitionist, Harriet Beecher Stowe wrote “Uncle Tom’s Cabin” in 1852. During the Reconstruction, Stowe and many other northerners came to Florida with dreams of turning the wild, subtropical state into a haven . . . — — Map (db m142807) HM
99 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Southwest Jacksonville — Harriet Beecher Stowe White Ash — Camp Milton Historic Preserve —
Near Halsema Road North 0.4 miles north of Old Plank Road, on the right when traveling north.
The Harriet Beecher Stowe House was built in 1833 to serve as the residence of Lane Theological Seminary’s president. Harriet Beecher moved to Cincinnati in 1832 with her father, Dr. Lyman Beecher, who had been appointed seminary president. It . . . — — Map (db m142652) HM
100 ► Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville, Southwest Jacksonville — The Harvey Farm — Jacksonville On The Edge Of The Civil War — Camp Milton Historic Preserve —
Near Halsema Road North 0.4 miles north of Old Plank Road, on the right when traveling north.
Historic Florida farm In 1889 Mr. Harvey built his home near the Camp Milton site. When the State of Florida purchased property for the establishment of Whitehouse Field, the Harvey home was moved to the town of Whitehouse. In 2002, the . . . — — Map (db m143698) HM

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Nov. 11, 2026