THE HISTORICAL
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Former U.S. Presidents: #12 Zachary Taylor Historical Markers

 
By Sandra Hughes, September 13, 2013
Seminole Wars Marker
1 ► Alabama, Madison County, Huntsville — Seminole Wars / Mexican War —
On Monroe Street Northwest at Washington Street Northwest, on the left when traveling east on Monroe Street Northwest.
Seminole Wars 1814-1858 I am Private Pet Younger of the 4th US Infantry Regiment. I joined the Regular Army in November 1835 at age 15. I was specially trained as part of the light infantry company whose main jobs were scouting and . . . — — Map (db m85604) WM
2 ► Alabama, Madison County, Huntsville — War of 1812 — 1812 - 1815 —
On Monroe Street Northwest at Washington Street Northwest, on the left when traveling east on Monroe Street Northwest.
I am Private Darbin Abolt of the 7th US Infantry Regiment, part of which is commanded by Captain Zachary Taylor, our future president. I was already in the Army when we declared war on the British in June 1812. We were fed up with the British . . . — — Map (db m85617) WM
3 ► Arkansas, Benton County, Bella Vista — United States Commanders in Chief —
Near Veterans Way.
[Written on the initial marker, provided for context] Our Constitution names the President of the United States the Commander in Chief of all the Armed Forces. Presidents who have served in our military are displayed on the following . . . — — Map (db m92384) HM WM
4 ► Arkansas, Crawford County, Van Buren — Overlooking His Domain —
Near North 3rd Street 0.1 miles south of Knox Street, on the right when traveling south.
From the front of his home, John Drennen could overlook the bustling port town of Van Buren, including the wharf originally known as Phillips Landing. Until after the Civil War, the Arkansas River and the steamboats that plied its . . . — — Map (db m120427) HM
5 ► California, Nevada County, Rough and Ready — 294 — Rough and Ready —
On Rough and Ready Highway at Mountain Rose Road, on the right when traveling west on Rough and Ready Highway.
Established in 1849 and named in honor of General Zachary Taylor, after the Rough and Ready Company of miners from Wisconsin, this was one of the principal towns of Nevada County. In 1850, articles of secession were drawn up establishing the . . . — — Map (db m10560) HM
6 ► California, San Francisco City and County, San Francisco, Chinatown — 119 — Portsmouth Plaza — An Historic Shrine —
Near Kearny Street near Washington Street.
Named for U.S.S. Portsmouth commanded by Capt. John B. Montgomery, after whom Montgomery Street was named. It was here on the plaza that Capt. Montgomery first raised the American flag near the Mexican adobe custom house on July 9, 1846. This plaza . . . — — Map (db m143438) HM
7 ► California, San Francisco City and County, San Francisco, South Beach — King Street —
On King Street near 2nd Street.
This marker consists of six plaques arranged in a 2 X 3 pattern. The top left plaque is the title plaque and may contain some text. The top right plaque displayed an arrow which points in the direction of the named street. Other plaques contain . . . — — Map (db m72545) HM
8 ► Delaware, Kent County, Dover, East Dover Hundred — KC-A8 — John M. Clayton —
Near South Governors Avenue 0.1 miles south of W North Street, on the right when traveling south.
Born in Dagsboro, Delaware, 1796. Graduate of Yale College 1815. Member of Delaware House of Representatives 1824. Secretary of State of Delaware 1826-1828. United States Senator 1829-1836, 1845-1849 and 1853 until his death, 1856. Chief Justice of . . . — — Map (db m4748) HM
9 ► Delaware, Kent County, Milford, Milford Hundred — KC-92 — Parson Thorne Mansion — (Silver Hill) —
Near NW Front Street (Delaware Route 14) near Maple Avenue, on the left when traveling east.
This historic building lies within a 1,750 acre Duke of York land patent called Saw Mill Range granted to Henry Bowman in 1680. The first known resident of this portion of the tract was Joseph Booth, who purchased 510 acres from the Bowman . . . — — Map (db m37393) HM
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10 ► Delaware, New Castle County, New Castle, New Castle Hundred — NC-15 — Buena Vista —
Near U.S. 13.
Built in 1845 by John M. Clayton (1796-1856) Secretary of State in President Taylor's cabinet. He also served Delaware as U.S. Senator, jurist and Secretary of State. He drafted the Clayton-Bulwer Treaty, which eventually guaranteed that the Panama . . . — — Map (db m146605) HM
11 ► Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington — NC-181 — Lincoln's Speech —
On 4th Street just south of Market Street, on the left when traveling north.
On June 10, 1848, Congressman Abraham Lincoln traveled to Wilmington, Delaware, for the purpose of addressing a meeting of members of the Whig political party. He was accompanied by Delaware Representative John W. Houston and two other members of . . . — — Map (db m94199) HM
12 ► Delaware, Sussex County, Dagsboro, Dagsboro Hundred — SC-59 — Dagsboro —
On Main Street, (Delaware Route 26), (Delaware Route 20) near Canal Street, on the right when traveling north.
Settled at the site of a gristmill on Pepper Creek, this village was originally known as Blackfoot Town. The present name of the community is derived from that of John Dagsworthy. A New Jersey native who moved to this area in the mid- 18th . . . — — Map (db m37239) HM
13 ► District of Columbia, Washington, Northwest Washington, Georgetown — Presidential Visits to Old North —
Near Old North Way Northwest north of Library Walk Northwest, on the right when traveling north.
Old North was the University's main building from 1795 until the completion of the Healy building in 1879. During this period, it was not uncommon for the President of the United States to visit the University for commencement exercises, or for . . . — — Map (db m255242) HM
14 ► District of Columbia, Washington, Northwest Washington, Penn Quarter — The New Willard — Erected 1901 —
On Pennsylvania Avenue Northwest at 14th Street Northwest (Highway 1), on the right when traveling west on Pennsylvania Avenue Northwest.
Site of Joshua Tennison's Hotel 1818. John Strother 1821. Basil Williamson 1824. Frederick Barnard 1828. Proprietor of Mansion Hotel, Azariah Fuller American House 1833. City Hotel 1843. Willard's Hotel 1847-1901. Distinguished Guests . . . — — Map (db m6618) HM
15 ► Florida, Highlands County, Fort Basinger — F-54 — Fort Basinger —
On U.S. 98 0.1 miles north of County Road 721, on the right when traveling north.
Col. Zachary Taylor had Fort Basinger built in 1837, during the Seminole Wars, on the Kissimmee River 17 miles above its mouth. It was a small stockade which served as a temporary fort and supply station on the line of forts extending from Tampa to . . . — — Map (db m54083) HM
16 ► Florida, Hillsborough County, Tampa, Downtown — Officers Quarters Fort Brooke — Brigadier General Zachary Taylor — (12th President of the United States) —
On South Franklin Street south of East Whiting Street, on the right when traveling north.
Side 1 Commanded from here, 1838-1840 the United States Army in the 2nd Seminole Indian War Erected by the Hillsborough County Historical Commission 1966 Monument restored by Hart with the Streetcar Extension in 2010 . . . — — Map (db m103266) HM
17 ► Florida, Monroe County, Key West — 70 — Fort Zachary Taylor —
Near Angela Street at Quay Road.
One of 3 civil war era forts built in Key West. At the onset of the Civil War, the Union seized control of the fort preventing it from falling into Confederate hands. It played an important role curtailing the threat of Confederate blockade runners. . . . — — Map (db m240149) HM
18 ► Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Zachary Taylor —
Near Angela Street at Quay Road.
Interesting Details about Zachary Taylor • In 1837, He was promoted to Brigadier General and earned the nickname, "Old Rough and Ready" • Zachary Taylor was the second President to die in office. Within months of his death, this fort, . . . — — Map (db m240143) HM
19 ► Florida, Okeechobee County, Okeechobee — Battle of Okeechobee —
On Southeast 38th Avenue 0.2 miles north of U.S. 98/441, on the right when traveling north.
In these woods on Christmas Day 1837, was fought the Battle of Okeechobee, in which a large band of Seminole Indians, under Chief Wild Cat, Alligator, and Sam Jones was routed by a brigade led by Colonel Zachary Taylor, consisting of the First, . . . — — Map (db m97075) HM WM
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20 ► Florida, Polk County, Highland City — Fort Fraser —
Near Bartow Road (U.S. 98) at County Road 540A, on the right when traveling north.
In this immediate vicinity was the site of Fort Fraser. Established by General Zachary Taylor November, 1837 on his march against the Seminoles culminating in the Battle of Okeechobee. Erected by the Fourth Infantry and garrisoned by the Second . . . — — Map (db m95102) HM
21 ► Florida, Polk County, Lake Wales — Fort Gardiner
On Camp Mack Road at Rosalie Boulevard, on the right when traveling east on Camp Mack Road. Reported permanently removed.
A few miles east of here, on the banks of the Kissimmee River stood Fort Gardiner. Named for Captain George Washington Gardiner who died in the Dade Massacre in 1835. Established December 2, 1837 by Colonel Zachary Taylor on his march to the Battle . . . — — Map (db m212853) HM
22 ► Florida, Seminole County, Sanford — Mount Vernon Grove — Featured Tree — Mount Vernon Red Maple —
Near West 7th Street just west of Myrtle Avenue, on the right when traveling west.
1 • Mount Vernon Red Maple Planted in honor of the Founders of the City of Sanford, Florida on February 10, 1992. This red maple has been grown from seeds collected at Mount Vernon, President George Washington's beloved home on the . . . — — Map (db m214875) HM
23 ► Florida, Taylor County, Steinhatchee — F-461 — Deadman Bay, Stephensville and Steinhatchee —
On Riverside Drive (State Road 51) at 11th Street East, on the right when traveling west on Riverside Drive.
Located at the mouth of the Steinhatchee River, Deadman Bay was on Spanish maps by the early 1500s. Spanish Conquistador Panfilo de Narvaez came through the area in 1529 followed by Hernando de Soto ten years later. DeSoto crossed the Steinhatchee . . . — — Map (db m67599) HM
24 ► Georgia, Jeff Davis County, Hazlehurst — 080-1 — Jeff Davis County —
On Jeff Davis Street, on the left when traveling north.
This County created by Act of the Legislature Aug. 18, 1905, is named for Jefferson Davis, President of the Confederacy. Born in Kentucky, Davis later moved to Mississippi. He was educated at Transylvania U. and West Point serving 7 years in the . . . — — Map (db m21822) HM
25 ► Georgia, Richmond County, Augusta — 121-36 — Summerville Cemetery —
On Cumming Road at Johns Road, on the right when traveling east on Cumming Road.
In this cemetery are buried the following eminent Georgians: JOHN MILLEDGE (1757-1818), Revolutionary officer, Congressman, Governor (1802-1806). He gave the land on which the University of Georgia is built. GEORGE WALKER CRAWFORD . . . — — Map (db m14871) HM
26 ► Georgia, Taylor County, Butler — 133-4 — Taylor County —
On West Main Street (Georgia Route 137) at South Broad Street (U.S. 19) when traveling east on West Main Street.
Taylor County was created by Act of Jan. 15, 1852 from parts of Macon, Marion and Talbot Counties. It was named for Zachary Taylor (1784-1850), 12th President of the U.S., Major-General, Commander of the Army of the Rio Grande. Known as “Old . . . — — Map (db m27232) HM
27 ► Illinois, Adams County, Quincy — A Quincy "Copperhead" — Looking for Lincoln —
On Maine Street at 5th Street, on the right when traveling east on Maine Street.
Singleton had succumbed "Hook and Line" to the Democrats, stated Lincoln in 1854. He and Quincyan James W. Singleton had been fellow Whigs and disciples of Henry Clay. They had campaigned together in 1848 during Whig Zachary Taylor's . . . — — Map (db m150599) HM
28 ► Illinois, Adams County, Quincy — Lincoln Correspondent — Looking for Lincoln —
On North 5th Street at Hampshire Street on North 5th Street.
"The points you propose to press upon Douglas, he will be very hard to get up to" ):Lincoln letter to Henry Asbury, 1858). Originally a Kentucky Whig, Henry Asbury was one of the founders of the Republican Party in Illinois along with . . . — — Map (db m58753) HM
29 ► Illinois, Bureau County, Princeton — Henry Thomas Family —
On South Wyanet Walnut Road (County Road 8) 0.3 miles south of County Road 1900, on the right when traveling north.
First permanent white settlers in Bureau Co located here May 5, 1828. Col Zachary Taylor later Pres of U.S. and Jefferson Davis lodged here enroute to Galena on Peoria Galena State Road at beginning of Black Hawk War. Site of Ft Thomas. Also . . . — — Map (db m257428) HM
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30 ► Illinois, Hancock County, Warsaw — Fort Edwards Monument —
On Fort Edwards Street west of North 3rd Street, on the right when traveling west.
To commemorate the establishment of Fort Edwards built by Maj. Zachary Taylor 3rd U.S. Infantry September, 1814 Abandoned July, 1824 — — Map (db m243906) HM
31 ► Illinois, Hancock County, Warsaw — Forts on the Bluffs —
On Fort Edwards Street west of North 3rd Street, on the right when traveling west.
Much of the nation's history has unfolded along the Mississippi River. During the War of 1812, this location provided a commanding view of the river, and was the site of strategically important forts. The First Defense The region's first . . . — — Map (db m243903) HM
32 ► Illinois, Rock Island County, Hillsdale — Black Hawk War Campsite —
On Hurd Road 0.2 miles east of Jackson Street, on the right when traveling east.
In 1832 when Black Hawk and his Sauk and Fox followers returned to Illinois, 1500 mounted volunteers advanced along the banks of the Rock River to capture them. 505 men under Colonel Zachary Taylor followed in supply boats and late at night on May . . . — — Map (db m78266) HM
33 ► Illinois, Sangamon County, Springfield, Downtown — Lincoln's Hat — Looking for Lincoln —
On 5th Street just north of E. Adams Street.
Lincoln reportedly had a "very defective taste" in hats. At various times he was known to have worn fur caps, straw or palm hats, and broad, low-brimmed wool or felt hats. He is best known for the "plug" or stovepipe hats he wore as a lawyer . . . — — Map (db m48875) HM
34 ► Illinois, Tazewell County, Washington — Lincoln in Washington —
On Walnut Street (Business U.S. 24) at Washington Square (Business U.S. 24), on the right when traveling west on Walnut Street.
Abraham Lincoln's travels along the 8th Judicial Circuit brought him through Washington many times, but only two visits of Lincoln are documented. On November 2, 1848, Lincoln came to Washington with Anson G. Henry of Springfield to stump for . . . — — Map (db m306203) HM
35 ► Indiana, Carroll County, Pyrmont — Pyrmont / 1812 Hopkins’ Expedition —
On South 800 West at West 550 South on South 800 West.
Pyrmont. John Wagner built a dam, race and saw mill about a mile South in 1833 and added a grist mill. He sold to John Fisher who sold to John Fetterhoff who built a large frame mill. Joel Wagoner, James Allen, Elias Morkert, J. J. Cripe, Wm. . . . — — Map (db m290913) HM
36 ► Indiana, Knox County, Vincennes — Sarah Knox Taylor —
On Park Street south of Harrison Street, on the left when traveling south.
Two blocks South of this marker on March 6, 1814, was born Sarah Knox Taylor Daughter of Capt. And Mrs. Zachary Taylor Miss Taylor married Lieut. Jefferson Davis at Louisville, Kentucky on June 17, 1835 and died in West Feliciana . . . — — Map (db m23263) HM
37 ► Indiana, Vigo County, Terre Haute, Fort Harrison — Fort Harrison — 1812 - 1912 —
Near North 4th Street north of Fort Harrison Road.
This stone marks the site, and commemorates the One Hundredth Anniversary of the Heroic Defense, of Fort Harrison by a small body of United States Soldiers, assisted by the settlers against the Indians. September 4, 1812 The . . . — — Map (db m58391) HM
38 ► Indiana, Vigo County, Terre Haute, Fort Harrison — Ft. Wm. Henry Harrison — 1811-1822
On North 7th Street (U.S. 41) at Fort Harrison Road, on the right when traveling south on North 7th Street. Reported missing.
Built by Gov. Harrison, Oct., 1811, enroute to Tippecanoe to disperse the Indians at Prophet's Town. Capt. Zachary Taylor defended the Fort against a savage Indian attack, Sept., 1812. De-activated in 1822. — — Map (db m19796) HM
39 ► Indiana, Wabash County, Wabash — Quarters of Lewis Cass — Governor of Michigan —
Near E. Market Street 0.2 miles east of S. Allen Street.
Born in New Hampshire and a veteran of the War of 1812, Governor Cass was a skilled maker of treaties. In 1831 President Andrew Jackson appointed Governor Cass Secretary of War. He later served as Minister to France. In the mid 1840's, . . . — — Map (db m76578) HM
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40 ► Iowa, Scott County, Bettendorf — 1 — Historic Davenport / Interstate 80 Bridge
Near Interstate 80 at milepost 300, 1.9 miles east of Interstate 74, on the right when traveling east. Reported missing.
Historic Davenport In 1829, William C. Redfield declared that Davenport lay opposite the future terminus of a “geographical trunk-line route” between the Atlantic and the Mississippi. Nine years later, in 1838, the Iowa Sun and Davenport . . . — — Map (db m286621) HM
41 ► Iowa, Scott County, Bettendorf — 2 — Historic Davenport / Interstate 80 Bridge
Near Interstate 80 at milepost 300, 1.1 miles west of Middle Road, on the right when traveling west. Reported permanently removed.
Historic Davenport In 1829, William C. Redfield declared that Davenport lay opposite the future terminus of a “geographical trunk-line route” between the Atlantic and the Mississippi. Nine years later, in 1838, the Iowa Sun and Davenport . . . — — Map (db m224581) HM
42 ► Kansas, Bourbon County, Fort Scott — Infantry Life —
Near Old Fort Boulevard.
This reconstructed infantry barracks, one of two at Fort Scott, serves to remind us of life for an infantry soldier here in the 1840s and 50s. During wartime, infantry fought on foot, but during peacetime, life in the infantry meant isolation, . . . — — Map (db m36186) HM
43 ► Kansas, Linn County, Trading Post — Sounds along the byway...saws, picks and axes. — Frontier Military Historic Byway —
Near Kansas 52.
"The ax, pick, saw and trowel, has become more the implement of the American soldier than the cannon, musket or sword." Colonel Zachary Taylor, 1820 In 1836, President Andrew Jackson authorized $100,000 to build a military road from Fort . . . — — Map (db m33939) HM
44 ► Kansas, Shawnee County, Topeka — Corridor of Flags —
Near NW Railroad Street near NW Curtis Street, on the left when traveling west.
Delaware, 1st State December 7, 1787 1609 • Henry Hudson visited Delaware Bay 1638 • Swedish colonists established Fort Christina, Delaware's first permanent settlement, and founded the colony of New Sweden 1655 • Dutch captured New . . . — — Map (db m47214) HM
45 ► Kentucky, Boone County, Richwood — 1194 — Major John P. Gaines —
On Richwood Road (Kentucky Route 338), on the right when traveling west.
Home site of John Pollard Gaines. 1795-1857. Fought in War of 1812. In state legislature, 1825-36. Major in the 1st Kentucky Cavalry and an aide-de-camp to Gen. Winfield Scott, in Mexican war. Elected to Congress, 1847-49, while prisoner of . . . — — Map (db m133213) HM
46 ► Kentucky, Franklin County, Frankfort — 1154 — Crittenden House / An Eminent Statesman —
On West Main Street at Washington Street, on the left when traveling west on West Main Street.
Crittenden HouseThis building, before west portion was added, was home of John J. Crittenden, 1819 until death 1863. Built in 1800 by Doctor Joseph Scott on land once owned by Aaron Burr. In May, 1837, Daniel Webster and family visited here. In . . . — — Map (db m84399) HM
47 ► Kentucky, Franklin County, Frankfort — 1653 — Liberty Hall / John Brown (1757-1837) —
On Wilkinson Street, on the right when traveling south.
Liberty Hall A National Historic Landmark This Georgian mansion was begun 1796, by John Brown and named for Lexington, Virginia academy he attended. His wife Margaretta and Elizabeth Love began first Sunday School west of Alleghenies in . . . — — Map (db m84387) HM
48 ► Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville — 2376 — Croghans of Locust Grove / Major William Croghan — 1752-1822 —
Near Payne Street.
Born in Dublin he arrived in America c. 1768. Present at 1776 Delaware crossing and battles of Trenton, Princeton, Brandywine, Germantown & Monmouth; wintered 1777-78 at Valley Forge: captured at Charleston 1780 with Lt. Col. Jon. Clark: witnessed . . . — — Map (db m127917) HM
49 ► Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville — 111 — Zachary Taylor Home — Zachary Taylor (1784 - 1850) —
On Blankenbaker Lane at Apache Road on Blankenbaker Lane.
Soldier and 12th President of the United States, lived here between 1785 - 1808, and was buried here Nov. 1, 1850 — — Map (db m100860) HM
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50 ► Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville — 1849 — Zachary Taylor Home —
On Apache Road.
Col. Richard Taylor of Va., veteran of French and Indian War and the Revolution, built original part of "Springfield" ca. 1790. Boyhood home of son "Old Rough and Ready" Zachary Taylor (1784-1850), veteran of 1812 and Black Hawk wars. Mex. War hero . . . — — Map (db m100859) HM
51 ► Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville — 1412 — Zachary Taylor National Cemetery —
On Brownsboro Road (U.S. 42), on the right when traveling west.
Gen. Zachary Taylor (1784 – 1850), distinguished lifelong soldier and twelfth President of the United States, buried here in family cemetery. Commissioned Lt. in 1808. Served in War of 1812; Black Hawk War, 1832; Seminole War, 1836 – 43. . . . — — Map (db m21405) HM
52 ► Kentucky, Taylor County, Campbellsville — 995 — Campbellsville / Taylor County —
On East Broadway (Kentucky Route 68) at North Columbia Avenue, on the right when traveling east on East Broadway.
Campbellsville First settled about 1800. Town, established by Legislature, 1817, was made seat of government when county was formed. It was named for Adam and Andrew Campbell who with three brothers came from Va., settling on father's land . . . — — Map (db m99229) HM
53 ► Louisiana, Ascension Parish, Gonzales — The Mexican-American War — The Louisiana Connection —
Near South Irma Boulevard 0.3 miles north of East Worthey Street, on the right when traveling north.
Three Louisiana men played prominent roles in the Mexican-American War. Though John Slidell was born in New York, he moved to New Orleans in 1819, started a successful law practice, and eventually became an important leader of the Democratic Party . . . — — Map (db m114832) HM
54 ► Louisiana, Ascension Parish, Gonzales — The Mexican-American War — 1846-1848 —
Near South Irma Boulevard 0.3 miles north of East Worthey Street, on the right when traveling north.
Panel 1 Fifteen years before Americans began fighting each other in the Civil War, they were at war with their neighbors to the south in Mexico. The Mexican-American War began in 1846 and lasted less than two years with the Americans achieving a . . . — — Map (db m114839) HM
55 ► Louisiana, East Baton Rouge Parish, Baton Rouge, Downtown — Pentagon Barracks — A Four-Sided Pentagon —
On North 3rd Street north of State Capitol Drive, on the right when traveling north.
In 1825, four military barracks were built to support the U.S. Army arsenal that occupied much of today's Capitol Park. A fifth barrack that completed the pentagon arrangement was built so poorly it was demolished shortly after construction. . . . — — Map (db m96740) HM
56 ► Louisiana, East Baton Rouge Parish, Baton Rouge, Downtown — Zachary Taylor —
On North 3rd Street at Spanish Town Road, on the left when traveling south on North 3rd Street.
To honor Zachary Taylor U.S. Army General and twelfth President of the United States Known to Americans as "Old Rough and Ready" and who lived for a time some 200 yards southwest of this spot This marker placed in 1951 by . . . — — Map (db m87482) HM WM
57 ► Louisiana, East Baton Rouge Parish, Baton Rouge, Downtown — 1 — Zachary Taylor Home Site —
On Lafayette Street west of North 3rd Street, on the right when traveling south.
"Old Rough and Ready," America's 12th president, lived on this site in the home pictured above. He called the cottage Buena Vista after his famous 1847 victory in the Mexican War. The pale horse pictured was Taylor's favorite, "Whitey." It would . . . — — Map (db m87824) HM
58 ► Louisiana, East Baton Rouge Parish, Baton Rouge, Highlands/Perkins — John Baptiste Kleinpeter — 1797-1861 —
On Oxford Avenue 0.1 miles south of East Parker Boulevard, on the left when traveling south.
Corporal, Capt. Thomas Co., LA. Militia, War of 1812. Son of George Kleinpeter who was first to successfully grow sugarcane on these highlands; grandson of Johann George Kleinpeter, the original German settler of 1784, builder of first steam sugar . . . — — Map (db m92837) HM
59 ► Louisiana, Natchitoches Parish, Natchitoches — The American Transition —
On 2nd Street at Sibley Street, on the left when traveling north on 2nd Street.
President Thomas Jefferson negotiated the Louisiana Purchase with French Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte in 1803. The Louisiana Purchase was the largest peacetime land acquisition in U.S. history, containing territory that eventually comprised 15 states. . . . — — Map (db m106110) HM
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60 ► Louisiana, Natchitoches Parish, Natchitoches — The Red River Campaign —
On Front Street (State Highway 6) at Trudeau Street, on the right when traveling north on Front Street.
In April 1864, life along tranquil Cane River was brutally disrupted when the Civil War reached area residents. In an operation known as the Red River Campaign, Union naval and land forces advanced up the Red River valley from occupied portions of . . . — — Map (db m106514) HM
61 ► Louisiana, Orleans Parish, New Orleans, French Quarter — The Washington Artillery Park — American Revolution Bicentennial: 1776-1976 —
On Decatur Street east of St. Peter Street, on the right when traveling east.
[Panel 1]: On and near this site since 1718 has centered the military activities of both regular and citizen soldiers of France, Spain, the Confederacy and the United States. On either side were the redoubts forming the “Great . . . — — Map (db m24684) HM
62 ► Louisiana, Rapides Parish, Pineville — The Red River Campaign — March 1864 —
On Riverfront Street west of Main Street, on the left when traveling west.
"I trust some future historian will treat this matter as it deserves to be treated, because it is a subject in which the whole country should feel an interest..." Rear Admiral David D. Porter May 16, 1864 Assembling the Troops In March . . . — — Map (db m38368) HM
63 ► Louisiana, Sabine Parish, Many — Fort Jesup —
On Old Louisiana 6 (State Highway 3118) at Geoghangan Road, on the right when traveling north on Old Louisiana 6.
Established in 1822 under Gen. Zachary Taylor as a major American fort on the southwestern frontier. It later became known as the Cradle of the Mexican War. — — Map (db m106138) HM
64 ► Maryland, Calvert County, St. Leonard — The Garden of Remembrance —
On St. Leonard Road (Maryland Route 765) 0.1 miles south of Calvert Beach Road, on the right when traveling south.
The History of the St. Leonard Garden of Remembrance (1990 - Present) The Original Garden The Road and Garden of Remembrance began in the spring of 1990 as a project of a committee of the St. Leonard Area Citizens Association . . . — — Map (db m181827) HM
65 ► Maryland, Garrett County, Grantsville — Casselman River Bridge State Park — Bicentennial 1813-2013 —
Near Casselman Road 0.1 miles National Road (Route Alt-40).
Spanning the Cassleman River and supporting 200 years of hooves, boots, sleigh runners, and wheels of every type and description, the Cassleman River Bridge begins its third century on the National Road in Grantsville, Maryland. It is one of the . . . — — Map (db m135702) HM
66 ► Maryland, Garrett County, Grantsville — Casselman River Bridge State Park — Bicentennial 1813-2013 —
On National Pike (Route Alt-40) 0.3 miles east of Patton Lane, on the left when traveling east.
Spanning the Casselman River and supporting 200 years of hooves, boots, sleigh runners, and wheels of every type and description, the Casselman River Bridge begins its third century on the National Road in Grantsville, Maryland. It is one of the . . . — — Map (db m167079) HM
67 ► Maryland, Garrett County, Grantsville — Mountain Maryland Gateway to the West — Garrett County, Maryland —
On Casselman Road 0.2 miles west of National Pike (Alternate U.S. 40), on the left when traveling west.
Transportation Transportation features include Garrett County's Indian Trails, the National Road, and the Casselman Bridge. It also includes railroads and waterways, which all contributed to the cultural landscapes and settlement patterns . . . — — Map (db m223083) HM
68 ► Maryland, Prince George's County, Laurel — 12 — Early Buildings on St. Mary's Place — City of Laurel Walking Tour — Site 12 —
On Saint Marys Place south of Main Street, on the left when traveling north.
Nicholas Snowden's mansion was built early in the 19th century on the present site of Pallotti High School. His daughter Louisa was the wife of Horace Capron who was important in developing the Laurel Cotton Mill. The mansion was home for succeeding . . . — — Map (db m128063) HM
69 ► Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — Hagerstown & The National Road —
On West Washington Street (Maryland Route 144) just west of West Side Avenue, on the right when traveling west.
The National Road was the first Federally-funded road project authorized by Congress. A gateway to the western frontier, it began in Cumberland and extended to Vandalia, Illinois. Heavily used from the time it opened, it was America's first . . . — — Map (db m148826) HM
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70 ► Massachusetts, Barnstable County, Chatham — History of Chatham Lighthouse —
On Main Street.
The waters off Chatham are notoriously dangerous because of the treacherous shoals and currents. The need for lights to warn mariners was recognized in early days of the country, and in 1806, nine years after the erection of the first lighthouse on . . . — — Map (db m154912) HM
71 ► Michigan, Wayne County, Taylor — Town Hall —
Near Pardee Road 0.3 miles north of Northline Road.
Marker 1 (in front of the Town Hall) In 1847 Taylor became an independent township named after General Zachary Taylor who later became president. Taylor's first Township Hall was built in 1886 and housed the services of the Township Board, . . . — — Map (db m94612) HM
72 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Saint Paul, West Seventh - Fort Road — Alexander Ramsey House —
On Exchange Street South at Walnut Street, on the right when traveling west on Exchange Street South.
Appointed by President Zachary Taylor in 1849, Alexander Ramsey came to Minnesota as the territory's first governor. Ramsey stayed in Minnesota for his remaining fifty-four years and, during a successful political career as a Whig and then a . . . — — Map (db m132702) HM
73 ► Mississippi, Jackson County, Pascagoula — Camp Twiggs and the Military Asylum 1849-1855 —
On Beach Boulevard 0.1 miles east of Westwood Street, on the right when traveling east.
Camp Twiggs was named in honor of Army General David E. Twiggs, the commanding general of the Western Division, the geographical area of the southeast U.S. in 1849. Twiggs replaced Zachary Taylor when Taylor was elected President in November, 1848. . . . — — Map (db m102359) HM
74 ► Mississippi, Jackson County, Pascagoula — President Zachary Taylor's Summer Home Site — United States of America —
On Beach Boulevard west of City Park Street, on the right when traveling west.
. . . — — Map (db m102145) HM
75 ► Mississippi, Jackson County, Pascagoula — The Round Island Affair - 1849 —
On Beach Boulevard at Pascagoula Street, on the right when traveling east on Beach Boulevard.
Round Island is easily seen three miles south of the Pascagoula River entrance. In the summer of 1849 it was the site of an event which drew attendance by soldiers of fortune from all over the South and required intervention by the President of . . . — — Map (db m122533) HM
76 ► Mississippi, Jefferson County, Rodney — History of Rodney - Her Rise — Windsor Battlefield Tour —
On Muddy Bayou Road near Rodney Road, on the right when traveling north.
The French were the first Europeans to claim this area, clled "Petit Gouffre", "Petit Golphe", "Petit Gulf", or "Little Gulf". In 1763, as a result of the French and Indian War, the area became the dominion of Great Britain. Spain captured British . . . — — Map (db m119887) HM
77 ► Missouri, Lincoln County, Troy — Troy —
On Boone Street at Main Street, on the right when traveling east on Boone Street.
Troy, laid out on the site of Woods' Fort in 1819, lies on an old Sac and Fox Indian campsite where first settlers Joseph Cottle and Zadock Woods built their cabins, 1801. It was the Sac and Fox tribes, outraged by their 1804 land cession which . . . — — Map (db m138510) HM
78 ► Missouri, Lincoln County, Troy — Woods Fort —
On Main Street at Boone Street, on the right when traveling south on Main Street.
This marks the site of Woods Fort where the settlers gathered for protection from the Indians in the War of 1812. It was the headquarters of Lieut. (afterwords President) Zachary Taylor. — — Map (db m140746) HM
79 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, Downtown — From Frontier to Major City / Buffalo City Hall — Buffalo History and Architecture — Niagara Square West —
Near Niagara Square at Niagara Street.
From Frontier to Major City In the early 1800s, Buffalo was a sleepy village known as New Amsterdam, on the edge of America's then western frontier. Holland Land Company surveyor Joseph Ellicott, inspired by Pierre L'Enfant's radial . . . — — Map (db m92798) HM
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80 ► New York, Orange County, West Point — Wars That Shaped the Nation — The Mexican War —
On Washington Road, on the right when traveling west.
The Mexican War increased the nation’s size by over 20 percent and continued the rapid territorial expansion of the United States. In 1846, after a number of incidents along the border between Texas and Mexico, the United States declared war . . . — — Map (db m22277) HM
81 ► New York, Saratoga County, Ballston Spa — Captain Abner Doubleday — Major General, United States Army —
On Front Street near Court Street, on the right when traveling west.
Born on June 26, 1819 in Ballston Spa, N.Y. he resided in his childhood at a home located at the corner of Washington and Fenwick, a few blocks from here. He attended schools at Auburn and Cooperstown, NY. He was an 1842 graduate of the . . . — — Map (db m64584) HM WM
82 ► North Carolina, Lenoir County, Kinston — John Taylor Wood, CSN — And the Sinking of the USS Underwriter —
On South Heritage Street south of West Caswell Street, on the right when traveling south.
In January 1864, General Robert E. Lee wrote to Confederate President Jefferson Davis that "a bold party" could descend the Neuse River to New Bern at night, capture Federal gunboats and use them to assist an assault on Union-held New Bern by a . . . — — Map (db m270342) HM
83 ► Ohio, Champaign County, Urbana — Champaign County Mexican War Memorial —
On U.S. 68 at Pearce Place on U.S. 68.
To honor General Zachary Taylor and all U.S. Soldiers (Dragoons) who served during the Mexican War to preserve U.S. Territory. May 13, 1846 May 30, 1848 — — Map (db m166190) WM
84 ► Ohio, Mahoning County, Canfield — 31-50 — Elisha Whittlesey —
On South Broad Street (U.S. 62) at Newton Square Drive, on the right when traveling south on South Broad Street.
Side A: On this site stood the home of Elisha and Polly Mygatt Whittlesey and their ten children. Also here was his law office and a records office that was moved in 1965 to Pioneer Village at the Canfield Fairgrounds. Already an attorney in . . . — — Map (db m65433) HM
85 ► Oklahoma, Bryan County, Durant — 183 — Fort Washita —
On State Highway 199 3.5 miles west of State Highway 78, on the left when traveling east.
Site selected and named 1842, by Gen. Zachary Taylor, later Pres. of U.S. Fort established 1842 by 2nd Dragoons, occupied by several rifle, infantry, cavalry, and artillery companies. Built to protect the Chickasaw and Choctaw Indians from the . . . — — Map (db m81743) HM
86 ► Oklahoma, Choctaw County, Fort Towson — Transportation Crossroads —
On Fort Towson Historic Site Road (County Road E2060) 0.5 miles west of County Road N4375.
During the early 1800's, present Southeastern Oklahoma was a major transportation crossroads. Roads connected Fort Towson in the Choctaw Nation to military installations to the North, South and West. On the Texas side of the Red River, Jonesboro was . . . — — Map (db m52580) HM
87 ► Pennsylvania, Cumberland County, Shippensburg — General Samuel Sturgis: Hero of Antietam's Burnside Bridge — Shippensburg Civil War Trail —
On West King Street (U.S. 11) west of Earl Street, on the left when traveling west.
Samuel D. Sturgis, born in Shippensburg in 1822, was the son of hat-shop operator "Squire" James Sturgis who later constructed this elegant Greek Revival dwelling. After graduating from West Point in 1846, Samuel Sturgis served under General . . . — — Map (db m120023) HM
88 ► Pennsylvania, Delaware County, Glen Mills, Concord Township — War of 1812 / Mexican War — Concord Township American Hero Memorial — Honor • Remembrance • Courage • Fortitude —
On Smithbridge Road east of Bob Mench Drive, on the left when traveling east.
WAR OF 1812 (1812-1815) A second war with Great Britain arose over maritime rights. This war forged the US Navy into a capable fighting force. The most prominent American warship was the frigate USS Constitution ('Old Ironsides'), . . . — — Map (db m231985) WM
89 ► Pennsylvania, Fulton County, McConnellsburg — Traveling the Lincoln Highway — Lincoln Highway Heritage Corridor —
On Lincoln Highway East (Pennsylvania Route 16), on the left when traveling east.
Carved out of a remote wilderness, McConnellsburg served the flood of travelers heading west in the late 18th century. Taverns, like the Fulton House, sprang up all along the packhorse trail from Philadelphia to Pittsburgh. Whether by . . . — — Map (db m167242) HM
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90 ► Pennsylvania, Lancaster County, Lancaster — Old Center Square (Penn Square)
On Queen Street at King Street, on the right when traveling north on Queen Street. Reported missing.
Indian wigwams, a hickory tree, and a spring - that was old center square "Hickory Town" prior to 1730. In that year, however, significant changes occurred as Andrew and James Hamilton laid out Lancaster Townstead with an open square. Streets . . . — — Map (db m5151) HM
91 ► Pennsylvania, Susquehanna County, Lanesboro — Starrucca Viaduct - The Bridge of Stone —
On Depot Street east of Starrucca Viaduct, on the right when traveling east.
[Marker Panel 1] Starrucca Viaduct Constructed 1847-1848 Elevation - 1000 feet above sea level Length - 1040 feet Height - 100 feet Width of Deck - 26 feet Number of Arches - 17 Depth of Pier Footings - 6 to 9 feet . . . — — Map (db m104387) HM
92 ► Pennsylvania, Westmoreland County, Latrobe — The Johnston House at Kingston — Est, 1815 — Lincoln Highway Heritage Corridor —
Near Lincoln Highway.
A residence and farm, a stagecoach stop, a tavern, an office building and a museum! In 1812, Scotch-Irish immigrant Alexander Johnston (who lived to be almost 100 yrs.) began erecting this landmark structure. The stone for the building and . . . — — Map (db m167362) HM
93 ► South Dakota, Pennington County, Rapid City, Downtown — Zachary Taylor — Born 1784 • Died 1850 —
On St. Joseph Street (Business Interstate 90) at Mount Rushmore Street (U.S. 16), on the left when traveling east on St. Joseph Street.
12th President of the United States 1849-1850 A Gift to The City of Presidents from Stanford Adelstein Lee Leuning & Sherri Treeby, Sculptors — — Map (db m314070) HM
94 ► Tennessee, Benton County, Eva — Injuring Sherman —
Near Pilot Knob Road (Tennessee Route 191) 0.2 miles east of Cherry Ridge Road.
By the fall of 1864, the Civil War was not going well for the Confederacy. The Union invasion of the Deep South continued to ravage both the military and civilian population of the war-torn region. In an attempt to halt the advance, Confederate Lt. . . . — — Map (db m146440) HM
95 ► Tennessee, Giles County, Pulaski — Neill Smith Brown — (1810-1886) —
Near South Rhodes Street north of East Cemetery Street, on the right when traveling north.
City Recorder of Pulaski Member, Tennessee State Legislature Governor of Tennessee 1847 - 1849 United States Minister to Russia 1850 - 1853 Speaker of the Tennessee House of Representatives A native Giles countian, Neill S. Brown was born . . . — — Map (db m151141) HM
96 ► Tennessee, Shelby County, Memphis — 27 — Waterproof, Louisiana/Ashland Landing, Mississippi — Mississippi River Walk —
Near Island Drive.
A. Waterproof, Louisiana Mile 381.0 AHP This small community was moved four times due to floods and the towns caving banks. The original location is now said to lie in the Mississippi River. During its third washout, a newspaper reported . . . — — Map (db m115163) HM
97 ► Texas, Cameron County, Boca Chica — 4739 — Site of Camp Belknap —
On Boca Chica Boulevard (State Highway 4) 0.1 miles west of Quicksilver Avenue.
In May 1846 when war was declared against Mexico, the U.S. Congress authorized the raising of 50,000 volunteer troops to supplement the regular U.S. Army. General Zachary Taylor was quickly inundated with volunteer soldiers arriving at Brazos . . . — — Map (db m35287) HM
98 ► Texas, Cameron County, Brownsville — 641 — Cameron County —
On East 11th Street north of East Madison Street, on the right when traveling north.
Created February 12, 1848 Since 1535 men of all nations of the earth sailed the blue waters of the Gulf of Mexico to the green valley of the Rio Grande in search of happiness, and each found it in his own time and in his own way. . . . — — Map (db m118636) HM
99 ► Texas, Cameron County, Brownsville — Federal Court Site —
On East Elizabeth Street at East 12th Street (Business U.S. 77), on the left when traveling south on East Elizabeth Street.
Built 1850 by Wm. C. Douglas, who arrived with Gen. Zachary Taylor during Mexican War. In 1852 by order of U. S. Congress, first Federal Court in Brownsville was held in back room here by Judge John Watrous. Recorded Texas . . . — — Map (db m202024) HM
100 ► Texas, Cameron County, Port Isabel — 4082 — Port of Matamoros —
Near Maxan Road.
The Port of Matamoros was established in 1824. Commercial cargo, shipped mainly from New Orleans and other U.S. ports, was unloaded at the Port and transported overland to Matamoros, Reynosa, Camargo, Monterrey, and Mier. Mexico maintained a . . . — — Map (db m16542) HM

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Nov. 13, 2026