THE HISTORICAL
MARKER DATABASE
“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Historical Markers and War Memorials on Cape Breton Island Region

 
By Cosmos Mariner, July 21, 2019
Marconi Wireless Station Marker
(wide view • Old Glace Bay Town Hall in background)
1 ► Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Region, Glace Bay — Marconi Wireless Station / La Station de Communication Sans Fil de Marconi —
On McKeen Street north of William Street, on the right when traveling north.
English: Having demonstrated the feasibility of transatlantic wireless communication in 1901, Guglielmo Marconi established a permanent station on Cape Breton Island in 1902. When the original Table Head site proved too . . . — — Map (db m139300) HM
2 ► Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Region, Glace Bay — Transatlantic Wireless / T.S.F. Transatlantique / Radiotelegrafico Transatlantico —
On Timmerman Street north of Vivian Street, on the left when traveling east.
English: In 1901 Signor Guglielmo Marconi received the first transatlantic radio message at Signal Hill in St. John’s. On 15 December, 1902, he sent the first West to East message from a new station at Table Head to Poldhu, . . . — — Map (db m139201) HM
3 ► Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Region, Louisbourg — 19th-Century Lighthouse — Le phare construit au XIXᵉ siècle —
Near Havenside Road, on the left when traveling east.
English: During the first half of the 19th century maritime officials took steps to reduce the many navigational risks and shipwrecks along the eastern seaboard of Canada. One of the new lighthouses put up was at Louisbourg, in 1842. It . . . — — Map (db m79965) HM
4 ► Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Region, Louisbourg — Canada’s First Observatory — Le premier observatoire au Canada —
Near Kennington Cove Road.
Three panels are located at this site. Chabert’s Mission / La mission du marquis de Chabert English: In 1750 the Marquis de Chabert, a French astronomer, was commissioned to go to North America to correct the maps of . . . — — Map (db m142944) HM
5 ► Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Region, Louisbourg — First Lighthouse — Le premier phare —
Near Havenside Road, on the left when traveling east.
English: Here are the ruins of Louisbourg’s first light, the earliest to be erected in Canada and the second in North America. Lit in 1734, it was badly damaged in a fire two years later, then quickly repaired. The replacement lantern was . . . — — Map (db m142960) HM
6 ► Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Region, Louisbourg — First Lighthouse Tower —
Near Havenside Road, on the left when traveling east.
English: On this site was erected by France, in 1731, the first Lighthouse Tower, constructed of fireproof materials, in North America. Near here the British erected batteries to silence the defensive works erected by . . . — — Map (db m79967) HM
7 ► Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Region, Louisbourg — Fizel House — Maison Fizel —
Near Kennington Cove Road.
English: These are the remains of a two and a half storey masonry house built in the late 1730s for merchant and militia captain Julien Fizel and his wife Françoise Tetard. The house served several purposes: the basement was used as . . . — — Map (db m142961) HM
8 ► Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Region, Louisbourg — Fortress of Louisbourg — La forteresse de Louisbourg —
Near Kennington Cove Road.
English: In 1713, France decided to found Louisbourg to defend her colonial and maritime interests in North America. As capital of the colony of Isle Royale and guardian the Gulf of Saint. Lawrence, it became the most . . . — — Map (db m79915) HM
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9 ► Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Region, Louisbourg — French Garrison at Louisbourg —
Near Havenside Road, on the left when traveling east.
English: This tablet commemorated the valour and endurance displayed against overwhelming odds, by the French forces, who, in 1745 and again in 1758, garrisoned the defensive batteries on the Island opposite the entrance to the harbour of . . . — — Map (db m79968) HM
10 ► Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Region, Louisbourg — French Naval Guns —
On Main Street close to Huntington Avenue, on the left when traveling east.
French Naval Guns raised by the Dominion Coal Company in 1895 from the bottom of Louisburg Harbour and mounted at the Louisburg Railroad Station presented to the Fortress of Louisburg National Historic Site by the Dominion Steel . . . — — Map (db m142962) HM
11 ► Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Region, Louisbourg — Kennelly Point —
On Havenside Road.
English: This point of land is named after Capt. D.J. Kennelly (ca. 1831-1907), who had a house near here during the late 19th century. An Irish-born industrialist who came to Cape Breton during the 1870s, Kennelly was captivated by . . . — — Map (db m142963) HM
12 ► Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Region, Louisbourg — Lighthouse Point — La pointe du phare —
On Havenside Road, on the right when traveling east.
English: During the 1745 and 1758 sieges the attackers built artillery batteries on Lighthouse Point to silence the Island Battery. This would have allowed warships to enter the harbour for a combined land and sea assault on the town. The . . . — — Map (db m142964) HM
13 ► Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Region, Louisbourg — Louisbourg Harbour — Le port de Louisbourg —
On Havenside Road, on the left when traveling east.
English: Louisbourg’s destiny has been largely shaped by its harbour. Well-protected, relatively deep and close to the fishing banks, it was the harbour that attracted the French to settle here in the 1700s. In the 19th century ice-free . . . — — Map (db m79963) HM
14 ► Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Region, Louisbourg — Marie Marguerite Rose — (1717-1757) —
On Royale.
English: Captured in Africa at the age of 19 and transported to Ile Royale, where she was sold to a member of the colonial elite, Marie Marguerite Rose is seen to be a key figure of the initial phase of Black slavery in Canada. . . . — — Map (db m79917) HM
15 ► Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Region, Louisbourg — Slavery / Freedom — Esclavage / Liberté —
Near Royale.
Two panels make up this marker Slavery / Esclavage English: Marie Marguerite Rose was the name given to a young woman captured in Guinea, Africa, sold to French traders and brought to Louisbourg in 1736 as a slave for . . . — — Map (db m79918) HM
16 ► Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Region, Louisbourg — 9 — Sydney and Louisbourg Railway Museum —
On Main Street (Nova Scotia Route 22) close to Huntington Avenue, on the left when traveling north.
Cape Breton’s mining industry dictated the need of an outlet in Louisbourg to link the various railways around Sydney with Louisbourg’s ice-free harbour, allowing for year-round shipping of coal. The first attempt in 1873 was a narrow, poorly . . . — — Map (db m142965) HM
17 ► Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Region, Louisbourg — The Lobster Fishery — Le pêche du homard —
On Havenside Road, on the left when traveling east.
English: Between 15 May and 15 July the ocean in front of you is dotted with the buoys of the lobster fishery. The Mi’kmaq as well as the French and the English ate lobster and other shellfish during the 18th Century. During the 1754 siege . . . — — Map (db m79941) HM
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18 ► Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Region, Louisbourg — The Siege Landing — Débarquement des assiégeants —
On Kennington Cove Road, on the left when traveling west.
English: In both sieges the attackers made their initial landings in this cove. In 1745 the French defended the cove with only a small detachment but in 1757 they built and garrisoned extensive fieldworks here. The following year . . . — — Map (db m142966) HM
19 ► Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Region, Louisbourg — Wolfe’s Landing — Le débarquement de Wolfe —
Near Kennington Cove Road.
English: Here, 8th June, 1758, the men of Brigadier General James Wolfe’s brigade, after having been repulsed with heavy loss by the French troops entrenched westward made their gallant and successful landing. Thus began the . . . — — Map (db m79938) HM
20 ► Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Region, New Victoria — New Victoria Veterans Who Died Overseas — 1939-1945 —
On New Waterford Highway (Nova Scotia Route 28) 0.05 kilometers east of Daley Road, on the left when traveling east.
South East Side (Front) Shannon MacLellan — Army William MacLellan — Army John (Buddy) MacDonald — Navy John MacNeil — Navy Harry Roper — Army Vincent Savage — RCAF James J. MacNeil — RAF Alex Donohue — Army . . . — — Map (db m151628) WM
21 ► Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Region, New Waterford — Anderton Shearer Loader —
Near Ellsworth Avenue (Nova Scotia Route 28) at James Street, on the right when traveling east.
The Anderton Shearer-Loader was a widely used coal cutter loader in which the ordinary jib of the longwall coal cutter was replaced by a shear drum capable of cutting a "web" of variable depth. The machine traveled on an armored conveyor and . . . — — Map (db m151727) HM
22 ► Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Region, New Waterford — Armoured Face Conveyor —
Near Ellsworth Avenue (Nova Scotia Route 28) at James Street, on the right when traveling east.
The armoured face conveyor (AFC) is a very large and robust piece of coal mining equipment that was installed along the full length of an underground longwall face. The coal cutting machine or shearer rode on top of the AFC where it deposited cut . . . — — Map (db m151729) HM
23 ► Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Region, New Waterford — Earl Leadbeater — Memorial — Colliery Lands Park —
Near Ellsworth Avenue (Nova Scotia Route 28) at James Street, on the right when traveling east.
On March 3rd 1973, No. 12 Colliery experienced an underground fire. The fire claimed the life of coal miner Earl Leadbeater. This memorial has been placed here at Colliery Lands Park in his memory. No. 12 Colliery is his resting place as he is . . . — — Map (db m151726) HM
24 ► Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Region, New Waterford — Joy — Hydraulically Powered Longwall Roof Support —
Near Ellsworth Avenue (Nova Scotia Route 28) at James Street, on the right when traveling east.
2 leg x 510 tonne yield hydraulically powered longwall roof support. These longwall roof supports were the last set purchased and were used underground at Prince Colliery. Each support was 5 feet wide, weighed 13 tonnes, and had a height range of 48 . . . — — Map (db m151728) HM
25 ► Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Region, New Waterford — Miner's Monument —
On Plummer Avenue east of Baker Avenue, on the right when traveling east.
Erected to the memory of those killed in explosion in No. 12 Colliery New Waterford July 25th 1917 Gaeton Angelo Aged 24 Yrs. • Frank Pancryk Aged 32 Yrs. • Constantino Boa Aged 22 Yrs. • Isaac Boone Aged 38 Yrs. • George Butt Aged 26 . . . — — Map (db m151635) HM
26 ► Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Region, New Waterford — New Waterford World War Monument — Our Heroic Dead —
On Plummer Avenue just east of Baker Avenue, on the right when traveling east.
Dedicated to the Honor and Sacrifice of the Men and Women of New Waterford and surrounding districts who made the supreme sacrifice in two World Wars — — Map (db m151632) WM
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27 ► Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Region, New Waterford — Standing The Gaff — William Davis — 1888-1925 —
On Plummer Avenue 0.03 kilometers east of Baker Avenue, on the right when traveling east.
(panel 1) In March of 1925, the members of District 26, United Mine Workers of America (UMWA) were earning an average of $3.70 per day. The pits had worked only part time for the past twenty-four months and the miners had been through a . . . — — Map (db m151636) HM
28 ► Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Region, New Waterford — William Davis — Memorial — Colliery Lands Park —
Near Ellsworth Avenue (Nova Scotia Route 28) at James Street, on the right when traveling east.
William Davis, a miner, with the British Empire Steel Corporation (BESCO), was employed at the No. 12 Colliery, New Waterford. In 1920, BESCO management began a targeted campaign to break the union. There were 58 strikes in the Sydney Coal Field . . . — — Map (db m151725) HM
29 ► Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Region, Port Morien — First Boy Scout Troop in North America —
On Long Beach Road north of Marconi Trail (Route 255), on the right when traveling north.
The first Boy Scout Troop in North America was formed in this village in 1908 by William Glover (1874-1949), a bookkeeper at the North Atlantic Colliery. He was master of the local Masonic Lodge and director of the St. Paul's Anglican Church Choir. . . . — — Map (db m139294) HM
30 ► Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Region, Port Morien — Flint Island Light Station —
On Marconi Trail (Nova Scotia Route 255) 0.2 kilometers south of Birch Grove Road, on the right when traveling north.
Flint Island is a treeless little republic sitting in the Atlantic six miles east of Port Morien. The nearest landfall is the Northern Head, approximately two miles west. It is an estimated 800 yards long and 140 yards wide. The first lighthouse . . . — — Map (db m144074) HM
31 ► Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Region, Port Morien — Gowrie and North Atlantic Collieries —
On Marconi Trail (Nova Scotia Route 255) 0.2 kilometers south of Birch Grove Road, on the right when traveling north.
In 1861, Archibald and Company, a family-run business from North Sydney, opened the Gowrie Mine in Cow Bay. It was the most successful mining operation in Cape Breton in the 19th Century. Preliminary mining commenced at an old pit near the shore. . . . — — Map (db m144075) HM
32 ► Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Region, Port Morien — L'industrie du Charbon au Canada / Canada's Coal Industry —
On Long Beach Road 1 kilometer north of Marconi Trail (Route 255), on the left when traveling north.
Français: Deux mille pieds au sud-est de cet endroit se trouvent les vestiges de la première exploitation régulière d’une mine de charbon en Amérique, commencée par le Français en 1720. Cette industrie, modeste à son origine, est . . . — — Map (db m139292) HM
33 ► Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Region, Port Morien — Morien Bay —
On Marconi Trail (Nova Scotia Route 255) 0.2 kilometers south of Birch Grove Road, on the right when traveling north.
The history of the village of Port Morien, rooted as it was in mining and fishing, is tightly entwined with Morien Bay itself. The Mi'kmaq name was "Noolektooch", (Noo-lack-took) meaning "place jammed with ice", or "bivouacking place". Early . . . — — Map (db m144077) HM
34 ► Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Region, Port Morien — Morien Businesses of the Past —
On Marconi Trail (Nova Scotia Route 255) at Breakwater Street, on the right when traveling north on Marconi Trail.
Joseph Talmage (J.T.) Irwin purchased a parcel of land in 1917 on the south side of Breakwater Street, with the intention of building an all-purpose store. He operated it for several years. At his death in 1934, his wife, Charlotte, and their . . . — — Map (db m144071) HM
35 ► Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Region, Port Morien — Morien Institutions —
On Marconi Trail (Nova Scotia Route 255) at Breakwater Street, on the right when traveling north on Marconi Trail.
Schooling in Port Morien and Area Records show that schooling in Cow Bay goes back to 1826. There was a school at Gowrie Mine in 1862, and it burned down in 1880. In 1867, there was a school at South Head, destroyed by fire in 1890, rebuilt, . . . — — Map (db m144072) HM
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36 ► Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Region, Port Morien — Morien's Legacy —
On Marconi Trail (Nova Scotia Route 255) at Breakwater Street, on the right when traveling north on Marconi Trail.
The Port Morien Project In the year 2000, a group of interested citizens met to revive an organization in the community, the Port Morien Development Association. It was an organization active in the late 1960s and early 1970s. On February 9, . . . — — Map (db m144073) HM
37 ► Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Region, Port Morien — The First Coal Workings in North America —
On Long Beach Road north of Marconi Trail (Route 255), on the right when traveling north.
Commercial coal mining began in Port Morien in 1720 after a mine had been opened to supply The Fortress at Louisbourg. This was the first commercial coal mine in North America. After the English victory at Louisbourg in 1758, the mine remained in . . . — — Map (db m139293) HM
38 ► Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Region, Port Morien — The Fishery in Port Morien —
On Marconi Trail (Nova Scotia Route 255) 0.2 kilometers south of Birch Grove Road, on the right when traveling north.
The first recorded commercial fishing activity in Cow Bay occurred when the Bourinot family purchased fish, dried them, and supplied the fishermen. Lobster factories could be found in both Port Morien and South Head. The factory owned by David . . . — — Map (db m144076) HM
39 ► Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Region, Sydney — "Northern Friends" —
On Esplanade at Amelia Street, on the left when traveling north on Esplanade.
[English] On 3 August 1802, the 245 ton ship, “Northern Friends,” arrived in Sydney Harbour with 415 settlers from Scotland. This marked the first emigration directly from Scotland to Cape Breton and formed the vanguard of the . . . — — Map (db m169199) HM
40 ► Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Region, Sydney — Canadian Merchant Navy — World War II —
Near Esplanade at Dorchester Street, on the left when traveling north.
English:
"Voyage after voyage, men who had seen a dozen ships go down about them, men who had been torpedoed once, twice, three times, sailed and sailed again." —Joseph Schull, Merchant Seaman
. . . — — Map (db m171490) HM
41 ► Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Region, Sydney — Cossit House — Province of Nova Scotia Historic Site —
Near Charlotte Street north of York Street, on the right when traveling north.
Cossit House was built in 1787 by Reverend Ranna Cossit, the first Anglican Minister in Sydney. It was purchased by the Province of Nova Scotia and the Old Sydney Society in 1976, and opened to the public by the Honourable Vincent J. Maclean, . . . — — Map (db m171097) HM
42 ► Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Region, Sydney — J.F.W. DesBarres — 1722 - 1824 —
On Esplanade at Dorchester Street, on the right when traveling north on Esplanade.
Founder of Sydney, 1785 Lieutenant Governor of Cape Breton — — Map (db m78743) HM
43 ► Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Region, Sydney — Joseph Frederick Wallet DesBarres — 1722-1824 —
On Esplanade north of York Street, on the left when traveling north.
English: A distinguished military engineer, of Huguenot descent, Desbarres served in the British Army in North America during the Seven Years’ War, and participated in the capture of Louisbourg in 1758 and of Quebec in 1759. From . . . — — Map (db m140081) HM
44 ► Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Region, Sydney — Royal Bank Lion —
On Esplanade at York Street, on the left when traveling north on Esplanade.
This statue stood on top of the Royal Bank of Canada building at the corner of Charlotte and Dorchester Streets from 1901 to 1976. The bank was erected when the Sydney Steel Plant, the major event in the industrialization of the area, was being . . . — — Map (db m171096) HM
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45 ► Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Region, Sydney — Sir John George Bourinot — 1837-1902 —
On Esplanade north of York Street, on the left when traveling north.
English: A native of Sydney, Bourinot was a journalist and legislative reporter in Halifax before joining the parliamentary staff at Ottawa in 1868. From 1880 to 1902 he served as Clerk of the House and was a recognized authority . . . — — Map (db m140082) HM
46 ► Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Region, Sydney — Sir Peter D. Macdonald —
On Esplanade just north of Amelia Street, on the left when traveling north.
Born in Sydney, Cape Breton 1894, Peter enlisted in Canadian Forces after war broke out in 1914. While serving in Europe, he was wounded in France and hospitalized for three months. When hostilities ended in 1918, he earned a law degree from . . . — — Map (db m169201) HM WM
47 ► Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Region, Sydney — St. George's Church —
Near Charlotte Street at Nepean Street, on the right when traveling north.
Royal Foundation 1785 Sydney’s oldest building Erected by the vestry — — Map (db m171098) HM
48 ► Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Region, Sydney — Sydney Harbour in the Second World War —
Near Wentworth Street just west of Esplanade ( Route 4), on the left when traveling west.
In the Second World War, Sydney Harbour played a vital role in the Battle of the Atlantic and played a critical role in the conduct of the war. Sydney served as a convoy gathering point for supplies being shipped to the United Kingdom and provided . . . — — Map (db m151606) HM
49 ► Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Region, Sydney — Sydney's Heritage Conservation District —
Near Esplanade at Dorchester Street, on the right when traveling north.
Come and explore the Colonial Town of Old Sydney. Few cities in North America can boast eight buildings erected between 1785 and 1802 within a two-block radius. In season, we invite you to visit these historic buildings: St. Patrick's Church Museum . . . — — Map (db m171099) HM
50 ► Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Region, Sydney — The Big Fiddle —
Near Esplanade.
The Big Fiddle The Big Fiddle celebrates the important role the fiddlers and their music have played in the cultural heritage of Cape Breton Island. Fiddle music was first brought to Cape Breton by Scottish Immigrants. Today’s . . . — — Map (db m260156) HM
51 ► Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Region, Sydney — The Development of Whitney Pier / L'essor De Whitney Pier —
On Victoria Road (Route 28) south of Church Street, on the right when traveling north.
English: In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, thousands of immigrants came to Cape Breton from Europe, the West Indies, the United States, and elsewhere to work in iron and steel production. Many settled in Whitney Pier, . . . — — Map (db m139295) HM
52 ► Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Region, Victoria Mines — Atlantic Bulwark / Le Rempart de L'Atlantique —
Near New Waterford Highway (Nova Scotia Route 28) 0.6 kilometers east of Cooks Lane, on the left when traveling east.
English: During the Second World War the Royal Canadian Navy and the Royal Canadian Air Force protected shipping on vital North Atlantic routes which were the lifeline of the Allies. Army units shared in the defence of the . . . — — Map (db m140130) HM
53 ► Nova Scotia, Inverness County, Belle Côte — Belle Côte War Memorial — Our Heroic Dead —
On Cabot Trail (Nova Scotia Route 19) at East Margaree Road, in the median on Cabot Trail.
1914-1918 John F. Chiasson Dominique F. Doucet Thomas Doucet Gabriel A. LeBanc Joseph H. McDaniel Daniel J. McDaniel Alexander E. MacDougall J. Ronald MacLellan Neil K. MacNeil Albert B. Miller Stanley Munro Angus Ross . . . — — Map (db m139815) WM
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54 ► Nova Scotia, Inverness County, Chéticamp — 1790 - 1990 — La Société Saint-Pierre / Église Saint-Pierre —
On Cabot Trail, on the left when traveling north.
1790-1990 On September 27, 1790, His Excellency William MacCormick, Governor of the Province of Cape Breton, graciously and generously granted 7 000 acres of land at Chéticamp to our «Quatorze Vieux». By this historical act, our . . . — — Map (db m140169) HM
55 ► Nova Scotia, Inverness County, Chéticamp — Chéticamp War Memorial — Dieu et Patrie — For God and Country —
On Cabot Trail.
En mémoire des paroissiens de Chéticamp morts dans les deux guerres mondiales In memory of the parishioners of Chéticamp who died in the two World Wars 1914 - 1918 Hypolite H. AuCoin Hubert AuCoin William W. . . . — — Map (db m139821) WM
56 ► Nova Scotia, Inverness County, Chéticamp — Dés l'année suivante, en 1927 / The following year, in 1927 —
Near Cabot Trail just north of Barren Road, on the left when traveling north.
Français: Dés l'année suivante, en 1927, M. J. Macfarland engage M. A. Boudreau à temps plein comme directeur-adjoint des opérations à Chéticamp. M. Boudreau s'occupe particulièrement de la comptabilité de la compagnie, . . . — — Map (db m139698) HM
57 ► Nova Scotia, Inverness County, Chéticamp — Jeanne Dugas —
On Cabot Trail.
The life story of Jeanne Dugas illustrates the experiences of Acadíans in the second half of the 18th century. She and her family fled Ile Royale (Cape Breton Island) to escape the deportation of 1758, but were later captured by the . . . — — Map (db m139618) HM
58 ► Nova Scotia, Inverness County, Chéticamp — La Bouée du havre / The Harbour Bouy —
Near Cabot Trail just north of Barren Road, on the left when traveling north.
Français: Cette bouée ancrée dans le havre de Chéticamp permettait aux grands transatlantiques de tourner sur eux-mêmes. Elle avait été entièrement attachée avec des rivets chauds. Elle servit de 1928 à 1946. . . . — — Map (db m139797) HM
59 ► Nova Scotia, Inverness County, Chéticamp — La fin d'un rêve / The End of a Dream —
Near Cabot Trail just north of Barren Road, on the left when traveling north.
Français: La guerre met cependant fin aux opérations quand l'Angleterre réquisitionne les bateaux pour le ravitaillement des troupes. La dernière cargaison pour l'Angleterre fut déchargée en mer pour permettre au bateau de se . . . — — Map (db m139734) HM
60 ► Nova Scotia, Inverness County, Chéticamp — M. Joseph Macfarland / Mr. Joseph MacFarland — 1923-1947 —
Near Cabot Trail just north of Barren Road, on the left when traveling north.
Français: Après plusieurs vaines tentatives de ressusciter l'entreprise, ce n'est qu'en 1926 que l'Atlantic Gypsum Company de Boston achète toutes les installations et engage M. Joseph MacFarland pour relancer l'exploitation de la . . . — — Map (db m139697) HM
61 ► Nova Scotia, Inverness County, Chéticamp — The Cabot Trail — St. Pierre’s Church and Father Fiset/L'église Saint-Pierre et le Pere Fiset —
On Cabot Trail, on the left when traveling north.
Built in 1893, St-Pierre's Church majestically watches over the Acadian community of Chéticamp. An imposing 212 feet long, 74 feet wide and with a steeple rising to 167 feet, St-Pierre's lavish Baroque interior and original . . . — — Map (db m139872) HM
62 ► Nova Scotia, Inverness County, Chéticamp — The Gypsum Mine / La Mine De Plâtre —
On Cabot Trail just north of Barren Road, on the left when traveling north.
Father Pierre Fiset, Chéticamp parish priest, is generally recognized as being responsible for starting the gypsum mine in Chéticamp in 1907. When news broke that a prospector named Grandin had found gypsum in Chéticamp, Father Fiset . . . — — Map (db m139335) HM
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63 ► Nova Scotia, Inverness County, Chéticamp — Tunnel et Quai de la mine / Tunnel and Mine Wharf —
Near Cabot Trail just north of Barren Road, on the left when traveling north.
Français: On creuse un tunnel de l'entrepôt jusqu'à la mer, passant sous le chemin ; on construit un long quai recouvert dans lequel on achemine le gypse par convoyeur. Tous les travaux sont terminés en 1929, et au mois de juin de . . . — — Map (db m139696) HM
64 ► Nova Scotia, Inverness County, Chéticamp — Voie ferrée et « Lu vieille Louise » / The railroad and "The Old Louise" — 1910-1914 —
Near Cabot Trail just north of Barren Road, on the left when traveling north.
Français: Les affaires vont bien, on décide d'agrandir. Après le décès du Père Fiset, on emprunte 100,000$ pour construire une voie ferrée entre la carrière et le quai des Fiset. On achète une locomotive à vapeur avec dix wagons de . . . — — Map (db m139695) HM
65 ► Nova Scotia, Inverness County, Margaree Forks — Dr. Moses Coady and Father Jimmy Tompkins — Père Moses Coady, Ph.D., et Père Jimmy Tompkins —
On Cabot Trail close to Route 19, on the right when traveling west.
English: Margaree is the proud birthplace of Dr. Moses Coady (1882-1959) and his double first cousin and mentor, Father Jimmy Tompkins (1870-1853), two men who devoted themselves to improving the minds and lives of the poor and . . . — — Map (db m80070) HM
66 ► Nova Scotia, Inverness County, Margaree Forks — Margaree River — Rivière Margaree —
On Cabot Trail close to Route 19, on the right when traveling west.
English: A Canadian Heritage River, the Margaree has carved its way through Cape Breton since ancient times, creating the beautiful landscape and diversity of wildlife that has made this island famous. Essential for fishing, . . . — — Map (db m80069) HM
67 ► Nova Scotia, Inverness County, Margaree Forks — The Margaree-Lake Ainslie River System — Le Réseau Fluvial Margaree-Lac Ainslie — The Canadian Heritage Rivers System / Le Réseau de rivières du patrimoine canadien —
On Cabot Trail close to Route 19, on the right when traveling west.
English: The Margaree-Lake Ainslie River System, the largest on Cape Breton Island, includes the Margaree River, the Northeast and Southwest Margaree Rivers, and Lake Ainslie. From its origins in the Cape Breton Highlands, it . . . — — Map (db m80068) HM
68 ► Nova Scotia, Inverness County, Petit Etang — Canada War Memorial —
On Cabot Trail when traveling north.
They will never know the beauty of this place see the seasons change, enjoy nature's chorus, all we enjoy we owe to them, men and women who lie buried in the earth of foreign lands and in the Seven Seas dedicated to the memory of Canadians who . . . — — Map (db m139476) WM
69 ► Nova Scotia, Inverness County, Pleasant Bay — The Lone Shieling —
Near Cabot Trail 6 kilometers east of Pleasant Bay Road, on the right when traveling east.
From the lone shieling of the misty island, mountains divide us, and the waste of seas – yet still the blood is strong, the heart is Highland, and we in dreams behold the Hebrides. This shieling was erected in accordance with the terms of . . . — — Map (db m139857) HM
70 ► Nova Scotia, Inverness County, Port Hastings — Canso Causeway — "Air Lorg Nan Eilean," The Road to the Isles —
Near Trans Canada Highway (National Route 104) 0.5 kilometers west of Ceilidh Trail (Route 19), on the right when traveling west.
Making a Living in the Strait of Canso Area since 1784. Transportation and Communication Early Years: Stage Coach Lines, Ferries, Mail Service Link, Telegraph Offices, American Consular Offices, Railroads, Boston Boats and Coastal . . . — — Map (db m139296) HM
71 ► Nova Scotia, Inverness County, Port Hastings — Construction of the Canso Canal / Construction du Canal de Canso —
Near Trans Canada Highway (National Route 104) 0.5 kilometers west of Ceilidh Trail (Route 19), on the right when traveling west.
English: Work began on a causeway and canal complex between Cape Breton Island and mainland Nova Scotia in 1953 under a tri-party agreement between the federal Department of Transport, the Nova Scotia Department of Highways and . . . — — Map (db m139301) HM
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72 ► Nova Scotia, Inverness County, Port Hastings — History of the Canso Canal / Historique du Canal de Canso —
Near Trans Canada Highway (National Route 104) 0.5 kilometers west of Ceilidh Trail (Route 19), on the right when traveling west.
English: The Strait of Canso separates Cape Breton Island from the mainland of Nova Scotia. The Mi'kmaq were the original settlers in the area until the 1780's, when other settlements were established on both shores. Historically, . . . — — Map (db m139299) HM
73 ► Nova Scotia, Inverness County, Port Hastings — Operation of the Canso Canal / Exploitation du Canal —
Near Trans Canada Highway (National Route 104) 0.5 kilometers west of Ceilidh Trail (Route 19), on the right when traveling west.
English: A canal is a manmade waterway connecting two bodies of water. When one body of water is higher than the other, the canal uses a lock, in this case, a tidal lock consisting of two sets of gates, to compensate for the . . . — — Map (db m139302) HM
74 ► Nova Scotia, Inverness County, Port Hastings — The Building of the Canso Causeway / La Construction de la Levée de Canso —
Near Trans Canada Highway (National Route 104) 0.5 kilometers west of Ceilidh Trail (Route 19), on the right when traveling west.
English: The foundation of this massive stone structure rests 66 metres below the Strait of Canso, creating the world’s deepest causeway. More than 9 million tonnes of rock fill were dumped into the strait between 1952 and 1955 . . . — — Map (db m139303) HM
75 ► Nova Scotia, Inverness County, Saint Joseph du Moine — Founders of the Parish of St-Joseph du Moine — Fondateurs de la Paroisse de St-Joseph du Moine —
On Cabot Trail 0.2 kilometers north of Viev Moulin, on the left when traveling north.
English: This monumentErected in memory of the 93 families who founded the parish of Saint Joseph du Moine. Was blessed by Reverend Charles Omer Cormier, and unveiled by Mr. and Mrs. Pat J. AuCoin on July 28, 1979 during the . . . — — Map (db m140308) HM
76 ► Nova Scotia, Inverness County, St. Joseph du Moine — St. Joseph du Moine War Memorial —
On Cabot Trail, on the left when traveling north.
En memoire des défunts combattants des dux guerres mondiales In memory of the fallen soldiers of the two World Wars 1914 - 1918 Arsene F. Cormier Daniel S. Leblanc Jean D. Doucet Elie P. Poirier Jean S. . . . — — Map (db m139818) WM
77 ► Nova Scotia, Richmond County, St. Peter's — Lest We Forget —
On Grenville Street (Nova Scotia Route 4) at Pepperell Street, on the right when traveling east on Grenville Street.
“at the going down of the sun and in the morning we will remember them.” To The Fallen World Wars 1914-18 1939-45 and Korean War — — Map (db m151583) WM
78 ► Nova Scotia, Richmond County, St. Peter's — One Place, Four Names — Quatre noms pour un même endroit —
On Toulouse Street, on the right when traveling north.
English St. Peter’s is one of Nova Scotia’s oldest settlements. The Portuguese were likely here in the 1500s, calling it San Pedro. In 1650, the French established a post nearby under the name of Saint-Pierre, where they traded with the . . . — — Map (db m78728) HM
79 ► Nova Scotia, Richmond County, St. Peter's — St, Peter’s and Its Canal — St. Peter’s et son canal —
On Toulouse Street, on the right when traveling north.
English The community of St. Peter’s is situated on the neck of land that separates the Bras d’Or Lake from the Atlantic Ocean. Up until the introduction of road and rail travel, the lake was the highway of the interior of Cape Breton and . . . — — Map (db m78729) HM
80 ► Nova Scotia, Richmond County, St. Peter's — St. Peter’s Canal / Le Canal Saint-Pierre — St. Peters / Saint-Pierre —
On Toulouse Street, on the left when traveling south.
There are two plaques on this monument St. Peter’s Canal / Le Canal Saint-Pierre English Connecting St. Peter’s Bay on the Atlantic Ocean with the Bras d’Or Lakes, St. Peter’s Canal follows substantially the portage of the . . . — — Map (db m78726) HM
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81 ► Nova Scotia, Richmond County, St. Peter's — The French Settlement of Saint-Pierre — L’établissement français de Saint-Pierre —
On Toulouse Street, on the right when traveling east.
English Nicolas Denys, a merchant from Tours, France, arrived here in 1650 to restore an abandoned Portuguese fort called San Pedro. He renamed it Saint-Pierre, and set out to pursue fishing and trading - primarily in furs. Fort . . . — — Map (db m78727) HM
82 ► Nova Scotia, Richmond County, St. Peter's — Wallace R. MacAskill — A man of the sea, and more / Un homme de mer et encore plus —
On Grenville Street (Nova Scotia Route 4) west of Pepperell Street, on the right when traveling west.
English: St. Peter's native son Wallace MacAskill (1887-1956) built an international reputation for his magical marine photography, but his fascination with the sea — and the ships and people who sailed on it — went far . . . — — Map (db m151582) HM
83 ► Nova Scotia, Victoria County, Baddeck — Alexander Graham Bell —
On Chebucto Street (Nova Scotia Route 205).
Alexander Graham Bell, Teacher of the deaf Humanitarian and inventor, Became the first member of The Telephone Pioneers of America, On November, 2, 1911. The Telephone Pioneers of America, Are proud to dedicate this cairn To . . . — — Map (db m79993) HM
84 ► Nova Scotia, Victoria County, Baddeck — Alexander Graham Bell National Historic Park — Parc historique national Alexander Graham Bell —
Near Chebucto Street (Nova Scotia Route 205), on the right when traveling west.
English: The Park commemorates the humanitarian and scientific achievements of Alexander Graham Bell (1847-1922) and his associates Frederick W. Baldwin • John A.D. McCurdy • Glenn H. Curtiss • Thomas E. Selfridge Most . . . — — Map (db m80007) HM
85 ► Nova Scotia, Victoria County, Baddeck — Canada's Hundred Days and Armistice 1918 — Les cent jours du Canada et l'armistice de 1918 — The Road to Peace / Vers la paix —
Near Chebucto Street (Nova Scotia Route 205) 0.2 kilometers east of Jones Street, on the left when traveling east.
English: In the summer and fall of 1918, the valiant Canadian Corps, 100,000 strong, spearheaded a series of costly allied victories, now known as "Canada's Hundred Days" that led to the Armistice. During the First World War, more . . . — — Map (db m139694) HM
86 ► Nova Scotia, Victoria County, Baddeck — First Aeroplane Flight — In the British Empire. —
On Chebucto Street (Nova Scotia Route 205) close to Prince Street.
Commemorating The work of the Aerial Experiment Association which resulted in the first aeroplane flight within the British Empire made by J.A.D. McCurdy at Baddeck, Nova Scotia, on February 23, 1909. The Aerial Experiment Association was founded . . . — — Map (db m79992) HM
87 ► Nova Scotia, Victoria County, Baddeck — First Flight by a British Subject in the British Empire — Le premier vol effectué dans l'Empire britannique par un sujet britannique — 1909-1959 —
Near Chebucto Street (Nova Scotia Route 205) 0.2 kilometers east of Jones Street, on the left when traveling east.
English:In honor of the Aerial Experiment Association consisting of Alexander Graham Bell F. W. Baldwin Glenn H. Curtiss J. A. D. McCurdy Thomas E. Selfridge and of the Silver Dart which they designed and built . . . — — Map (db m139879) HM
88 ► Nova Scotia, Victoria County, Baddeck — History of Baddeck —
On Water Street close to Margaret Street, on the right when traveling north.
English: Derived from the Mi’kmaq name, ‘Abadak’, meaning “place with island near”, Baddeck’s first European settler was British officier James Duffus in 1819. He made his home on the “island near” and it was known . . . — — Map (db m80077) HM
89 ► Nova Scotia, Victoria County, Baddeck — Home and School Movement —
On Shore Road (Nova Scotia Route 205) close to Twining Street, on the left when traveling west.
Commemorating the founding of the Home and School Movement in Canada December 18th, 1895 The Parents Association of Baddeck held its first meeting on this, the site of the Baddeck academy. The idea of such an . . . — — Map (db m79999) HM
90 ► Nova Scotia, Victoria County, Baddeck — The First Airplane Flight in Canada — Le premier vol d'avion au Canada —
Near Chebucto Street (Nova Scotia Route 205), on the right when traveling west.
English: On February 23, 1909, more than 100 people witnessed the first successful powered flight in Canada, as the Silver Dart lifted off the ice of Baddeck Bay and flew 800 metres. The biplane, piloted by J. A. D. McCurdy, reached a . . . — — Map (db m79990) HM
91 ► Nova Scotia, Victoria County, Baddeck — William Kidston —
On Chebucto Street (Nova Scotia Route 205) close to Queen Street, on the left when traveling west.
William Kidston arrived in Baddeck in 1835. It is believed he was sent from Halifax by the executors of the estate of the late James Duffus in order to settle up his business affairs. Young Mr. Kidston, it is said, fell “madly in love” with the . . . — — Map (db m80006) HM
92 ► Nova Scotia, Victoria County, Baddeck — Women, the War Effort and Winning the Right to Vote — Les femmes, l'effort de guerre et l'obtention du droit de vote —
Near Chebucto Street (Nova Scotia Route 205) 0.2 kilometers east of Jones Street, on the left when traveling east.
English: Women in Canada and Newfoundland were profoundly affected by the First World War. Overseas, they served as paid nurses and volunteers. On the home front, they laboured in factories, worked the land, ran patriotic . . . — — Map (db m139699) HM
93 ► Nova Scotia, Victoria County, Englishtown — Bird Islands —
On Nova Scotia Route 312, on the right when traveling south.
English: Bird Islands is actually made up of two individual islands - Hertford and Ciboux. Home to an ancient Mi’kimaq legend, the great deity, Ktchi’scam, molded prophet Glooscap out of the earth ad breathed life into him with a . . . — — Map (db m151126) HM
94 ► Nova Scotia, Victoria County, Englishtown — Sainte-Anné —
On Nova Scotia Route 312, on the right when traveling south.
English: Settled, 1629, by Captain Charles Daniel, and site of an early Jesuit Mission. Selected, 1713, as a naval base and one of the principal places in Isle Royale, named Port Dauphin and strongly fortified. Its importance declined with . . . — — Map (db m80005) HM
95 ► Nova Scotia, Victoria County, Ingonish — Ingonish War Memorial —
On Cabot Trail, on the right when traveling south.
1st War - Veterans - 2nd War Killed in Action 1914 - 1918 Thompson Brewer George Donavan Charles MacDonald Killed in Action 1939 - 1945 Murdoch J. Ross Joseph Doucette Daniel Smith Bert Nicks An additional 83 veterans . . . — — Map (db m139871) WM
96 ► Nova Scotia, Victoria County, Neil's Harbour — Neil's Harbour — The Cabot Trail —
On Lighthouse Road just east of New Haven Road, on the right when traveling east.
English: With its close proximity to abundant fishing grounds, sheltered cove and excellent fish-drying conditions, Neil's Harbour was a popular fishing base for both French and Scottish settlers in the 1700's. Neil MacLennan, . . . — — Map (db m139870) HM
97 ► Nova Scotia, Victoria County, Saint Ann's — Reverend Norman McLeod — 1780 - 1866 —
Near Cabot Trail close to Mackillop Road, on the left when traveling south.
English: As clergyman, schoolmaster and magistrate, he moulded the character of this community for a generation. Born at Stoer Point, Assynt, Scotland, he emigrated to Pictou in 1817, led his band of Scots to St. Ann in 1820 and remained . . . — — Map (db m80004) HM
98 ► Nova Scotia, Victoria County, South Harbour — South Harbour War Memorial —
On Cabot Trail at South Ridge Road, on the right when traveling south on Cabot Trail.
In grateful memory of the men who gave their lives in two World Wars 1939-1945 E.J. Cameron D.C. MacDonald T. J. MacDonald R. N. MacInnes H. J. MacLennan C. MacLennan E. MacLennan N. MacLennan J. A. MacNeil 1914-1918 M. . . . — — Map (db m139337) WM
 
 
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Oct. 10, 2026