THE HISTORICAL
MARKER DATABASE
“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Historical Markers and War Memorials
in the Great River Road Region

 
By Cosmos Mariner, July 19, 2023
Early Railroads in Chicot County Marker
1 ► Arkansas, Chicot County, Dermott — Early Railroads in Chicot County — Arkansas Sesquicentennial 1836 • 1986 —
On North Arkansas Street at East Iowa Street, on the right when traveling north on North Arkansas Street.
The first railroad through this area was the Mississippi, Ouachita and Red River, begun in 1854 and extending westward from the Mississippi River. In 1875 it became the Little Rock, Mississippi and Texas railroad. In 1887 the north-south main line . . . — — Map (db m229488) HM
2 ► Arkansas, Chicot County, Eudora — Cariola Landing —
On Grand Lake Loop (Arkansas Route 8) at Cariola Road when traveling south on Grand Lake Loop.
From the close of the Civil War to the beginning of the twentieth century, Cariola Landing at Grand Lake was one of the largest shipping points on the Mississippi River south of Helena, Arkansas. Cotton from a large area west and south of . . . — — Map (db m159402) HM
3 ► Arkansas, Chicot County, Eudora — Eudora Under The Hill —
On East Lee Street 0.5 miles south of South Main Street, on the right when traveling south.
Site of the Eudora settlement's first business district. After a ferry across Bayou Macon was established in 1846, Cariola Landing was accessible to Arkansas Communities to the west and Louisiana towns to the south. Merchants built stores along the . . . — — Map (db m158053) HM
4 ► Arkansas, Chicot County, Eudora — Site of Mount Carmel —
On Gum Street 0.5 miles south of South Archer Street (State Highway 159).
Site of Mount Carmel, the first organized community in the Eudora area. John Booth donated land for a Presbyterian Church and a seminary for girls. Rev. Benjamin Shaw was director and pastor. Booth and Shaw are buried in Mount Carmel Cemetery. The . . . — — Map (db m158466) HM
5 ► Arkansas, Chicot County, Lake Village — G-8 — Chicot County — County Seat —
Near Main Street at North Lakeshore Drive ( Highway 144).
The county seat of Chicot County was located at Columbia in 1823, where it remained until 1855. The county took its name from Point Chicot, on the Mississippi. — — Map (db m89773) HM
6 ► Arkansas, Chicot County, Lake Village — Chicot County Confederate Monument — CSA — 1861 - 1865 —
On North Lakeshore Drive (State Highway 144) at Main Street, in the median on North Lakeshore Drive.
Front (West side) "To the Confederate soldiers of Chicot County, the record of whose sublime self sacrifice and undying devotion is the proud heritage of a loyal posterity." Rear (East side)   We care not . . . — — Map (db m90255) WM
7 ► Arkansas, Chicot County, Lake Village — Chicot County Veterans Memorial —
On Main Street at North Lakeshore Drive (State Highway 144/159), on the left when traveling east on Main Street.
. . . — — Map (db m299397) WM
8 ► Arkansas, Chicot County, Lake Village — Col. Charles A. Lindbergh —
On North Lakeshore Drive (State Highway 144) 0.8 miles south of Club Drive, on the right when traveling south.
Col. Charles A. Lindbergh Made his first night flight here April 1923 — — Map (db m89780) HM
9 ► Arkansas, Chicot County, Lake Village — Colonel Charles A. Lindbergh —
On North Lakeshore Drive 0.8 miles south of Club Drive, on the right when traveling south.
In April 1923 Lindbergh, then an unknown 21-year-old mail pilot, experienced engine trouble and landed his airplane on the now-abandoned golf course behind this site of the old Lake Village County Club. He remained in Lake Village overnight. During . . . — — Map (db m89779) HM
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10 ► Arkansas, Chicot County, Lake Village — Columbia —
On Highway 257 near Bluebird Lane, on the right when traveling south.
The town of Columbia was located on the Mississippi River about two miles east of this point. In 1833 the Chicot County seat was moved to Columbia from Villemont due to river bank erosion. Columbia became a thriving port and the location of a . . . — — Map (db m167545) HM
11 ► Arkansas, Chicot County, Lake Village — In Memoriam Hyner Cemetery —
On Sunnyside Road 2 miles east of Causeway Road, on the left when traveling east.
In Memoriam Hyner Cemetery established in 1898 marks the site of those devout, courageous Italian immigrants who came to America in 1895 settling and working at Sunnyside Plantation and throughout the Delta area. They established schools, . . . — — Map (db m168476) HM
12 ► Arkansas, Chicot County, Lake Village — Italian Immigrants On Sunnyside Plantation —
On South Lakeshore Drive at St. Marys Street ( Highway 144), on the right when traveling south on South Lakeshore Drive.
In 1895 Austin Corbin, a New York banker and land developer, working with immigration officials brought 100 families from north central Italy to grow cotton at Sunnyside, a plantation located between the Mississippi River and Lake Chicot. These . . . — — Map (db m89774) HM
13 ► Arkansas, Chicot County, Lake Village — 79 — Lakeport in the Civil War —
Near State Highway 142 0.9 miles east of Robert Mazzanti Road (Parish Road 505).
When Arkansas went to war in 1861, Lycurgus and Lydia Johnson and their family stayed with their home at Lakeport. By 1862, U.S. gunboats were common on the Mississippi River, and on Sept. 6, 1862, Confederate troops burned 158 bales of cotton at . . . — — Map (db m89797) HM
14 ► Arkansas, Chicot County, Lake Village — Lakeport Plantation House —
Near State Highway 142 0.9 miles Robert Mazzanti Road (Parish Road 505).
Side 1 The Lakeport Plantation house was constructed circa 1859 for Lycurgus and Lydia Taylor Johnson. The skilled craftsmanship and lasting character are testaments to those who built the house. It is preserved in remembrance of all who . . . — — Map (db m90491) HM
15 ► Arkansas, Chicot County, Lake Village — New Hope Missionary Baptist Church —
On St. Marys Street (State Highway 144) at Commerce Street, on the right when traveling west on St. Marys Street.
Jim Kelley, a slave, organized this church in 1860. His owner allowed the use of this plot of this plot of ground on which to build a church. On May 15, 1873, Mr. and Mrs. William B. Street deeded the property to the trustees of the church. New Hope . . . — — Map (db m89777) HM
16 ► Arkansas, Chicot County, Lake Village — Saunders-Pettit-Chapman-Cook Plantation Home —
On U.S. 278 0.4 miles east of U.S. 65, on the right when traveling east.
This home was built about the year 1848 for John H. Saunders and his wife Martha A. Pettit Saunders. During the Civil War engagement at Ditch Bayou in 1864 the house was used as a hospital for soldiers of both armies. A number of military dead were . . . — — Map (db m107737) HM
17 ► Arkansas, Chicot County, Lake Village — The Battle at Ditch Bayou —
On U.S. 82 at Pugh Circle, on the right when traveling west on U.S. 82.
It is the morning of June 6, 1864. Rain has created a muddy mess. To your left are four cannon. To your right are 600 cavalrymen and two more cannon. These men served under Confederate Colonel Colten Greene. To your front is Ditch Bayou, and 700 . . . — — Map (db m90432) HM
18 ► Arkansas, Chicot County, Lake Village — The Casualties at Ditch Bayou June 6, 1864 —
On U.S. 82 0.1 miles west of Pugh Circle, on the right when traveling west.
The battle at Ditch Bayou was a Federal effort to drive Confederates away from the Mississippi River, where the Confederates had been harassing Union shipping. Even though the Confederates were outnumbered here, they were able to inflict heavy . . . — — Map (db m90418) HM
19 ► Arkansas, Crittenden County, Crawfordsville — Crawfordsville —
On Old Highway 64 (Business Highway 64) 0.1 miles east of Main Street (State Route 50), on the right when traveling east.
Named for Adolphus Fountain Crawford Born Aug. 15, 1848 Died Feb. 21, 1876 Confederate soldier of Arkansas, he fought under Gen. Price. — — Map (db m116177) HM
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20 ► Arkansas, Crittenden County, Earle — Trail of Tears —
On Main Street, on the right when traveling east.
The Cherokee came from East Tennessee and North Carolina area. General Sam Houston was Governor of Tennessee until he resigned and joined the Cherokees in the Indian Territory, now Oklahoma. His wife Talahina, was the daughter of the Cherokee chief . . . — — Map (db m234420) HM
21 ► Arkansas, Crittenden County, Earle — Tsa-La-Gi — Trail of Tears —
On Main Street, on the right when traveling east.
The next two (2) miles is a part of Military Road used in transporting Indians to Oklahoma Territory between 1832 and 1841. From a group of 16,000 Cherokees, 4,000 died enroute. Other tribes to move West were Chickasaw and Choctaw. The great war . . . — — Map (db m234419) HM
22 ► Arkansas, Crittenden County, Marion — Confederate Soldier's Memorial — 1861     1865 —
Near Court Street north of East Military Road.
In memory of Crittenden County's Confederate soldiers — — Map (db m116361) WM
23 ► Arkansas, Crittenden County, Marion — Confederate Soldier's Memorial — Erected 1936 — Courthouse Square Walking Trail —
On Court Street north of East Military Road, on the right when traveling south.
This granite marker on the south lawn was erected by Crittenden County United Daughters of the Confederacy, and dedicated October 4, 1936, as a memorial to those who served with Confederate military during the War Between the States. The magnolia . . . — — Map (db m116781) HM
24 ► Arkansas, Crittenden County, Marion — Crittenden Bank & Trust Company — Erected 1919 — Courthouse Square Walking Trail —
On East Military Road at Cypress Drive, on the right when traveling east on East Military Road.
The Crittenden Bank & Trust, the town’s third bank, began operation January 9, 1909, replacing the Bank of Marion which had failed in 1908. Three other short-lived banks were housed in this building. The last banking operation here was that of . . . — — Map (db m116727) HM
25 ► Arkansas, Crittenden County, Marion — Crittenden County Health Department — Erected 1938 Annex 1943 — Courthouse Square Walking Trail —
On Court Street west of Cypress Drive, on the right when traveling south.
The Health Department, dedicated May 4, 1938, was built with funds by the Federal Works Progress Administration (WPA). When additional space was needed, the Crittenden County Negro Business Men's League, led by George Walker, Jr. and John Gammon, . . . — — Map (db m116780) HM
26 ► Arkansas, Crittenden County, Marion — Crittenden County Veterans Memorial —
On Court Street near Cypress Drive, on the right when traveling north.
Dedicated to all veterans of Crittenden County To the men and women who served their country in war and peace with honor We shall not forget — — Map (db m234719) WM
27 ► Arkansas, Crittenden County, Marion — Father Jacques Marquette and Louis Joliet's French expedition arrived in Arkansas —
Near Cypress Drive.
In 1673, another European expedition arrived in Arkansas. Canoeing down the Mississippi River from the Illinois country (the upper Mississippi River Valley), Father Jacques Marquette, Jesuit missionary, and Louis Joliet, a coureur de bois . . . — — Map (db m234417) HM
28 ► Arkansas, Crittenden County, Marion — Forest Industry History in the Delta —
On Cypress Drive, on the right when traveling north.
The original Delta was a land of enormous stands of oak, gum, cottonwood, hickory, pecan, elm, pine and cypress, some of which had stood for perhaps 500 years. Cypress and tupelo could be found in the bottoms, along with water-tolerant oaks, . . . — — Map (db m234414) HM
29 ► Arkansas, Crittenden County, Marion — Hernando De Soto's expeditionary force entering Arkansas —
Near East Military Road.
On June 18, 1541, Hernando de Soto's Spanish expeditionary force crossed the Mississippi River and became the first Europeans to enter Arkansas. For the next two years, the Spaniards explored through Arkansas with a large number of captive Indians. . . . — — Map (db m234415) HM
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30 ► Arkansas, Crittenden County, Marion — Margaret E. Woolfolk Library — Erected 2001 — Courthouse Square Walking Trail —
On North Currie Street east of Currie Avenue, on the left when traveling east.
Woolfolk is author of The History of Marion and History of Crittenden County, an award-winning newspaper editor, graduated from Memphis State Law School in 1985 at the age of 68, entered into private practice, and served as Marion . . . — — Map (db m116783) HM
31 ► Arkansas, Crittenden County, Marion — Marion High School — Erected 1912 —
On East Military Road at Briarwood Street, on the right when traveling east on East Military Road.
Originally, the first floor had eight classrooms and the upper floor housed the auditorium. The ground-level basement housed only the furnace room and restrooms until 1928 when part of the basement was also used for the school's first . . . — — Map (db m221334) HM
32 ► Arkansas, Crittenden County, Marion — Marion Hotel — Erected 1911 — Courthouse Square Walking Trail —
On Military Road east of Cypress Drive, on the right when traveling east.
Designed and built by Major Moore for Thomas Koser, the building was completed December of 1911. The building, which is constructed of native hardwoods, brick and concrete, had pressed tin ceilings and hardwood floors. The hotel had its own water . . . — — Map (db m116726) HM
33 ► Arkansas, Crittenden County, Marion — Marion School Auditorium-Gynamnasium — Erected 1938 — Courthouse Square Walking Trail —
On East Military Road at Currie Avenue, on the right when traveling west on East Military Road.
When classrooms were carved out of the second floor auditorium space in the first high school. Marion students and the entire community used a tabernacle built in 1924 on the south side of the high school for events requiring an auditorium. When the . . . — — Map (db m116777) HM
34 ► Arkansas, Crittenden County, Marion — Marion School District — Established 1869 — Courthouse Square Walking Trail —
On East Military Road at Cherry Avenue, on the right when traveling east on East Military Road.
May 10, 1869, a petition was submitted the county court for established of School District No. One the Marion district. The formation of the district was approved by the circuit superintendent of public schools. The school operated by the original . . . — — Map (db m116779) HM
35 ► Arkansas, Crittenden County, Marion — Military Road —
Near Arkansas Route 77 north of East Military Road, on the right when traveling south.
First Highway constructed in Arkansas, Hopefield to Little Rock, extended to Fort Smith and into Indian Territory, (Oklahoma). Built by the United States under supervision of the Quartermasters Department of the United States Army. Survey was . . . — — Map (db m116549) HM
36 ► Arkansas, Crittenden County, Marion — Mound City Landing —
Near Cypress Drive.
When the Mississippi River changed its course in the 1860's and moved East of mound City, the boat landing was moved to this spot. Hopefield Lake was then the main channel of the river where boats uploaded. — — Map (db m296521) HM
37 ► Arkansas, Crittenden County, Marion — Old County Jail — Erected 1849-1850 —
Near Cypress Drive.
This fourth County Jail building was originally a two-story brick framed structure. Some of its hardware and cell materials were used in the construction of the 1911 jail built west of the courthouse. Abandoned and vacant from 1919, it was purchased . . . — — Map (db m234418) HM
38 ► Arkansas, Crittenden County, Marion — Rhodes Storefronts — Circa 1925 — Courthouse Square Walking Trail —
On Court Street north of East Military Road, on the left when traveling north.
One of the city's biggest fires occurred in the early 1900's when a series of businesses in frame buildings on the east side of Court Street were destroyed by fire. Volunteer firefighters brought water from Harvard yards by train to help . . . — — Map (db m116545) HM
39 ► Arkansas, Crittenden County, Marion — 62 — The Sultana Tragedy —
Near Arkansas Route 77 north of East Military Road, on the right when traveling south.
On April 27, 1865, the steamboat Sultana exploded on the Mississippi River. She was heading north, dangerously overloaded with some 2,200 passengers, most of them freed Union prisoners of war from the Andersonville and Cahaba camps. A . . . — — Map (db m116352) HM
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40 ► Arkansas, Crittenden County, Marion — The Loss of the Sultana —
Near Arkansas Route 77 north of Military Road, on the right when traveling south.
Early on April 27, 1865, the overcrowded steamboat Sultana exploded on the Mississippi River near Marion, Arkansas. The vast majority of the Sultana's passengers, believed to number over 2000, were Federal soldiers, recently released . . . — — Map (db m116356) HM
41 ► Arkansas, Crittenden County, Marion — The Sinking of the Sultana — The Worst Maritime Disaster In United States History —
On East Military Road at Sycamore Street, on the right when traveling north on East Military Road.
News of the assassination of Abraham Lincoln on April 14, 1865 overshadowed the tragedy of the Sultana, which happened two weeks later. The actual number of casualties from the SS Sultana is unknown, but some estimates are as high as 1,800. . . . — — Map (db m242015) HM
42 ► Arkansas, Crittenden County, Marion — The Trail of Tears...A Sad Chapter in American History — Military Road through Marion is the Bell Route —
Near Cypress Drive.
In 1831, a group of Native Americans collectively referred to as the Five Civilized Tribes: the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Muscogee, and Seminole, were living as autonomous nations in what would be later called the American Deep South. The . . . — — Map (db m234416) HM
43 ► Arkansas, Crittenden County, Mound City — A Lake Called Cayman —
On Pirani Headquarters Road near Dacus Road, on the left when traveling east.
About 100 yds. due North lies the bed of "A Lake Called Cayman", which once ran into the Mississippi at Mound City. In Spanish, Cayman means "Alligator". The later named Lake Grandee is now known as Marion Lake. — — Map (db m299211) HM
44 ► Arkansas, Crittenden County, West Memphis — Indian Mounds —
On Dacus Road 0.1 miles east of County Route 27, on the right when traveling east.
In North America, the Indians were building mounds such as these from before the time of Christ until after DeSoto explored this area. These are believed to be villages of the Aquixo or Pacaha, 1541. — — Map (db m221347) HM
45 ► Arkansas, Crittenden County, West Memphis — KWEM Radio — Sounds from the Soil & Soul — Arkansas Delta Music Trail —
On East Broadway Boulevard (U.S. 70) at South 2nd Street, on the right when traveling east on East Broadway Boulevard.
The inaugural broadcast of West Memphis' KWEM radio station on February 23, 1947, set the stage for what would become one of the pioneering platforms for Delta blues and the beginnings of the rock 'n' roll sound. Here at 231 Broadway Boulevard in . . . — — Map (db m221358) HM
46 ► Arkansas, Crittenden County, West Memphis — Mound City —
On Dacus Road at Wheeler Road, on the left when traveling west on Dacus Road.
An old river town, once located on the banks of the Mississippi River, deriving its name from Indian mounds. Federal troops burned it January 15, 1863. — — Map (db m221342) HM
47 ► Arkansas, Crittenden County, West Memphis — The Plantation Inn — Sounds from the Soil & Soul — Arkansas Delta Music Trail —
On East Broadway Avenue (U.S. 70) near Route 38, on the left when traveling east.
In 1943, Morris Berger opened his legendary Plantation Inn nightclub on this site in a former West Memphis gambling hall. Billed as having the largest dance floor in the South, it became an electrifying live-music destination for the region until . . . — — Map (db m221350) HM
48 ► Arkansas, Cross County, Parkin — A Hidden School Discovered —
Near State Highway 184 0.6 miles north of U.S. 64, on the left when traveling north.
The Ott family of Parkin purchased the Northern Ohio School from the Kelly family in 1959. The Kellys had been using the school for a hay barn. The Ott family transformed the old "barn" into a home by portioning rooms and designing a living . . . — — Map (db m221318) HM
49 ► Arkansas, Cross County, Parkin — Class Is In Session —
Near State Highway 184 0.6 miles north of U.S. 64, on the left when traveling north.
Step into the school gently. It's filled with history and memories … maybe some from your school days. As you enter the school you will see the classroom as it was on any given school day between 1936 and 1948. The school was . . . — — Map (db m221320) HM
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50 ► Arkansas, Cross County, Parkin — Conducting the Research —
On State Highway 184 0.6 miles north of U.S. 64, on the left when traveling north.
Much of what is known about the Northern Ohio School came from first-hand accounts known as oral histories. People interviewed were former students, teachers, children of the sawmill owners and workers, persons who lived in Sawdust Hill, or . . . — — Map (db m221319) HM
51 ► Arkansas, Cross County, Parkin — Mississippian Garden — Parkin Archaeological State Park —
On Arkansas Route 184 0.4 miles north of U.S. 64, on the left when traveling north.
The legacy of the Mississippian culture lives forever through the Three Sisters Garden, like the one you see planted here. The American Indians who lived here over 500 years ago were expert farmers whose most important crops were corn, beans, . . . — — Map (db m116605) HM
52 ► Arkansas, Cross County, Parkin — Northeast Arkansas Discovery Tour —
On State Highway 184 at U.S. 64 on State Highway 184.
Welcome to Northeast Arkansas Pick up your Discovery our guide in the part visitor for center. From pre-history to today, people have come here for a variety of reasons. Settlers found a state rich in wildlife and wilderness. Ancient . . . — — Map (db m232112) HM
53 ► Arkansas, Cross County, Parkin — Protecting Casqui's Capital —
On State Highway 184 0.2 miles north of U.S.64, on the left when traveling north.
Ongoing warfare with other Native American groups led villagers to construct a defensive ditch around their town. The depression before you was a formidable obstacle to anyone trying to attack. You will cross this ditch several more times . . . — — Map (db m231813) HM
54 ► Arkansas, Cross County, Parkin — River, Rail, and Timber Bring Sawmills to Parkin —
Near State Highway 184 0.6 miles north of U.S. 64, on the left when traveling north.
As northern timberlands were depleted, timber buyers looked to the dense forests in the south. In March 1902, S.W. Sterling, a timber buyer for a firm in Grafton, Ohio, was buying timber in Missouri when he heard about the fine timber at . . . — — Map (db m221310) HM
55 ► Arkansas, Cross County, Parkin — Struggle for Education —
Near State Highway 184 0.6 miles north of U.S. 64, on the left when traveling north.
Rural education in the Delta was no easy task for students or teachers. There were many obstacles to overcome, such as weather, walking distances, and family responsibilities. Plus, being an African-American school, students and teachers were . . . — — Map (db m221316) HM
56 ► Arkansas, Cross County, Parkin — Student Life —
Near State Highway 184 0.6 miles north of U.S. 64, on the left when traveling north.
Daily lessons revolved around the "three R's:" reading, writing and arithmetic. The Child's World Reader, a basic math book, and a speller were the textbooks used. Class was in session from 8AM through 3PM except in September and . . . — — Map (db m221317) HM
57 ► Arkansas, Cross County, Parkin — The Flood of 1912 —
On Wilson Street at Lake Street, on the left when traveling south on Wilson Street.
The flood of 1912 was the greatest disaster ever suffered by Parkin. Breaks in the St. Francis and Mississippi levees covered the land and into our homes from 4 to 30 feet in depth in April and part remained until summer. Most of the people fled to . . . — — Map (db m234421) HM
58 ► Arkansas, Cross County, Parkin — The Northern Ohio School —
Near State Highway 184 0.6 miles north of U.S. 64, on the left when traveling north.
Around 1900, there were about 16 one-room schoolhouses in and around Parkin. Most were on plantations for the education of the sharecroppers' and farm workers' children. The Northern Ohio School, built around 1910, was no different. The school . . . — — Map (db m221314) HM
59 ► Arkansas, Cross County, Parkin — The Sawdust Hill Community —
On State Highway 184 0.2 miles U.S. 64, on the left when traveling north.
The Parkin archeological site was preserved better than most because it was reoccupied during most of the 20th century. The residents who lived on the ancient village site. In the 1900s came to call their neighborhood Sawdust Hill or simply “The . . . — — Map (db m231817) HM
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60 ► Arkansas, Cross County, Parkin — The Sawdust Hill Community is Born —
Near State Highway 184 0.6 miles north of U.S. 64, on the left when traveling north.
As the Northern Ohio Cooperage and Lumber Company expanded, so did the need for housing and services for its workers. Out of this came the Sawdust Hill community. At its peak, over 60 structures, including shotgun-style houses, a Baptist church, . . . — — Map (db m221309) HM
61 ► Arkansas, Cross County, Parkin — Timber Shaped the Delta —
Near State Highway 184 0.6 miles north of U.S. 64, on the left when traveling north.
Arkansas experienced a number of economic advances in the first quarter of the 20th Century. Extensive railroad building in the late 1800s set the stage for economic growth. Although the Delta's popular economic image is King Cotton, . . . — — Map (db m221313) HM
62 ► Arkansas, Cross County, Parkin — Welcome to the Village Trail —
On Ark. State Hwy 184 0.1 miles Us Hwy 64, on the left.
In 1541 Chief Casqui greeted Hernando de Soto not far from. where you are standing. This trail highlights the unique history of the archeological site. The fully accessible 1/4 mile trail will take you approximately 30 minutes to walk. . . . — — Map (db m233181) HM
63 ► Arkansas, Cross County, Wittsburg — 28 — Wittsburg in the Civil War —
On State Highway 163 2.2 miles south of Highway 64, on the left when traveling south.
After Arkansas seceded from the Union in May 1861, Confederate officers began to recruit in the Wittsburg area. Companies B, D, F and K of the 5th Arkansas Infantry Regiment were organized at Wittsburg June 12-14, 1861. David Cross, for whom Cross . . . — — Map (db m116179) HM
64 ► Arkansas, Cross County, Wynne — Captain Jesse W. Wynne Park —
On Merriman Avenue west of South Harris Street.
When the north-south line of the Iron Mountain Railroad was completed in 1882 the town of Wynne was located when a train derailed leaving one boxcar, without wheels, off the track. The car was placed upright and called Wynne Station in compliment . . . — — Map (db m256099) HM
65 ► Arkansas, Cross County, Wynne — H-13 — Cross County — County Seat —
On South Falls Boulevard (State Highway 1) at East Union Avenue, on the right when traveling north on South Falls Boulevard.
The county was named for Col. David C. Cross. First seat of justice, Cleburne 1865. Moved to Wittsburg 1865 where it remained until 1884 when it was removed to Vanndale and later in 1903 the county seat was established at Wynne, where it has since . . . — — Map (db m158125) HM
66 ► Arkansas, Cross County, Wynne — The Trail of Tears along the Memphis to Little Rock Road — 1824-1840 —
Near County Highway 754.
Down the trail from where you are standing is the most well-preserved remaining section of the historic Trail of Tears in Arkansas. Tradition and heritage run deep jn the collective souls of the Five Southeastern Tribes (Choctaw, Chickasaw, . . . — — Map (db m142034) HM
67 ► Arkansas, Desha County, Arkansas City — Arkansas City Commercial Historic District —
On Desoto Avenue at Sprague Street, on the left when traveling north on Desoto Avenue.
. . . — — Map (db m299917) HM
68 ► Arkansas, Desha County, Arkansas City — Arkansas City River Port — 1873-1927 —
On Desoto Avenue at Sprague Street, on the right when traveling east on Desoto Avenue.
Between the years of 1873 and 1927, Arkansas City had one of the most important ports on the Mississippi River. Before being an established port, a steamboat landing was located at this site as early as 1834, This port was also known as the . . . — — Map (db m299004) HM
69 ► Arkansas, Desha County, Arkansas City — G 17 — Desha County — County Seat —
On Robert S Moore Avenue at Natchez Street, on the left when traveling east on Robert S Moore Avenue.
The county seat of Desha County, named for Captain Ben Desha. Was located in 1838, soon after the creation of the county, at Napoleon where it remained until 1874. — — Map (db m299001) HM
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70 ► Arkansas, Desha County, Arkansas City — H 27 — Desha County — Robert Cavelier, Sieur de la Salle —
On Capitol Street near Kate Adams Avenue, on the right when traveling east.
Accompanied by Henri de Tonti on their way down the Mississippi River in 1682. Landed near the mouth of the Arkansas River. They spent several days at a nearby village of Quapaw or Arkansas Indians. — — Map (db m299688) HM
71 ► Arkansas, Desha County, Arkansas City — Flood of 1927 —
On Capitol Street close to Kate Adams Avenue, on the left when traveling south.
The Flood of 1927 was the greatest disaster ever suffered by the county. Breaks in the Arkansas and Mississippi River levees, within the county covered the land with water from 4 to 30 feet in depth in April and part remained until summer. Most . . . — — Map (db m299003) HM
72 ► Arkansas, Desha County, Arkansas City — John H. Johnson Cultural & Educational Museum —
On Morning Star Avenue, on the right when traveling west.
Johnny Johnson was born January 19, 1918 to Leroy and Gertrude Johnson in Arkansas City, Arkansas. This house is his boyhood home. Johnny Johnson and his mother relocated to Chicago, Illinois in 1933. He was a renowned entrepreneur , . . . — — Map (db m299919) HM
73 ► Arkansas, Desha County, Arkansas City — The X. O. Pindall Law Office —
On Capitol Street at Kate Adams Avenue on Capitol Street.
The X.O. Pindall Law Office was built Circa 1882 and is on the National Register of Historic Places. The law office of the former Arkansas Governor was given to the University of Arkansas at Monticello by Robert and Beverly Moore on December 13, . . . — — Map (db m299918) HM
74 ► Arkansas, Desha County, Dumas — Arkansas Indians —
On Pickens Street (U.S. 165) east of Jack Dante Drive, on the right when traveling east.
The Arkansas Indians (the down stream people), a branch of the Quapaw tribe, lived in Desha County. Their presence was first recorded by Marquette and Joliet, French explorers, in 1673. They were known as les Beaux Hommes. La Salle while . . . — — Map (db m107809) HM
75 ► Arkansas, Desha County, Kelso — Old Town of Napoleon — → —
On Arkansas Route 1 0.1 miles south of Route 138.
This important river port, county seat of Desha County from 1838 to 1874, was located 24 miles east at the junction of the Arkansas River with the Mississippi. The town was finally abandoned after most of it washed into the Mississippi River. — — Map (db m107758) HM
76 ► Arkansas, Desha County, Kelso — 64 — Skirmish at Amos Bayou —
On Kelso Road 0.3 miles east of State Route 1, on the right when traveling east.
In mid-February 1863, Confederate troops at Cypress Bend fired on Union transports on the Mississippi River. On Feb. 19, a force of Union cavalry and mule-mounted infantry set out in pursuit. The Union troops drove off enemy pickets before . . . — — Map (db m107693) HM
77 ► Arkansas, Desha County, McGehee — First Church and School in McGehee — (1903-1905) —
On North 2nd Street just north of Oak Street, on the left when traveling north.
The first school in McGehee was started about 1903 in a one room frame building at this location, with Miss Puntney as teacher. In 1905, in this building Reverend J. L. Cannon organized the McGehee First Methodist Episcopal Church. There were ten . . . — — Map (db m229500) HM
78 ► Arkansas, Desha County, McGehee — The Crepe Myrtles on Seamans Drive — Living Memorial — October 25, 1950 —
On North First Street (U.S. 278) at East Seamans Drive, on the right when traveling north on North First Street.
In memory of each serviceman in Desha County, who gave their lives for their country in World War II. The American Legion Auxiliary Unit of the Claude E. Jaynes American Legion Post 79, passed a resolution to make Seamans Drive the site for this . . . — — Map (db m229497) WM
79 ► Arkansas, Desha County, Rohwer — A Look Back In Time —
Near State Highway 1 0.5 miles north of Rohwer Road, on the left when traveling north.
Where you now see cotton fields, 432 barracks once housed about 8,000 Japanese Americans.The Camp was surrounded by a barbed wire fence linking eight guard towers from which armed guards watched the camp and internees. The cam was divided by . . . — — Map (db m170077) HM
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80 ► Arkansas, Desha County, Rohwer — I Am An American —
Near State Highway 1 0.5 miles north of Rohwer Road, on the left when traveling north.
Years of discrimination and the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor led to the forced removal and imprisonment of Japanese Americans. All Japanese Americans on the West Coast were affected by the forced evacuation - including women and . . . — — Map (db m169429) HM
81 ► Arkansas, Desha County, Rohwer — Making A Living —
Near State Highway 1 0.5 miles north of Rohwer Road, on the left when traveling north.
Internees tried to re-create a life they might have lived outside of confinement. Earning money in camp was a constant struggle for internees, bills still had to be paid on property left behind and everyone needed to buy clothes, . . . — — Map (db m169434) HM
82 ► Arkansas, Desha County, Rohwer — Rohwer Internment Camp Veterans Memorial —
Near State Highway 1 0.5 miles north of Rohwer Road, on the left when traveling north.
Dedicated to the Patriotic Japanese-American men from Rohwer Internment Camp who sacrificed their lives in the service of their country in World War II. U.S. Fifth Army - 100 Battalion - 442 Regiment Cassino Anzio . . . — — Map (db m170092) HM WM
83 ► Arkansas, Desha County, Rohwer — Rohwer Japanese American Relocation Center —
Near State Highway 1 north of Rohwer Road, on the left when traveling north.
The Rohwer internment camp included a 500-acre area for internee living quarters and more than 10,000 acres of surrounding land for farming and timber harvesting. Officially labeled a relocation center, the internment camps for Japanese . . . — — Map (db m167628) HM
84 ► Arkansas, Desha County, Rohwer — Taken Away —
Near Arkansas Route 1 north of Rohwer Road, on the left when traveling north.
The U.S. entry into World War II led to the forced removal of- nearly 120,000 Japanese Americans from the West Coast The Japanese Navy attacked Pearl Harbor, Hawaii on December 7, 1941, and America declared war on Japan the next day. . . . — — Map (db m167967) HM
85 ► Arkansas, Desha County, Rohwer — Trying To Make A Home —
Near State Highway 1 0.5 miles north of Rohwer Road, on the left when traveling north.
Babies were born, children went to school, adults had jobs, and some people died here during the three years that the Rohwer camp operated. The traditional Japanese family structure was threatened by the camp's communal living conditions: . . . — — Map (db m170078) HM
86 ► Arkansas, Desha County, Rohwer — We Lived & Died Here —
Near State Highway 1 0.5 miles north of Rohwer Road, on the left when traveling north.
"Let's teach (our children) that even in a life such as this, our hearts do not despair, that, although wwe left behind many material things, we did not leave our courage, our fortitude, and our ability to do the best with the least." . . . — — Map (db m169055) HM
87 ► Arkansas, Desha County, Rohwer — Why Us? Why Here? —
Near State Highway 1 0.5 miles north of Rohwer Road, on the left when traveling north.
The relocation center sites were chosen because of their distance from the West Coast and for their suitability and isolation as secured, closed camps. Inside The Relocation Center The loss of their former lives was profound for the . . . — — Map (db m169430) HM
88 ► Arkansas, Desha County, Snow Lake — Laconia Circle: Before the Railroad —
On AR - 44.
Local Ingenuity Most communities along today's Delta Heritage Trail were once railway town-settlements created near rail routes where none existed before. One exception is Laconia Circle, an area close to Snow Lake with an 18-mile levee . . . — — Map (db m299923) HM
89 ► Arkansas, Desha County, Snow Lake — Snow Lake Station — Delta Heritage Trail State Park —
On U.S. 44, on the right when traveling east.
A Brief History of this Railroad 1873 New York financier Jay Gould purchases Union Pacific Railroad stock. 1879 Gould buys controlling interest in Missouri Pacific Railroad. 1881 Missouri Pacific buys control of St . . . — — Map (db m299926) HM
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90 ► Arkansas, Desha County, Snow Lake — Snow Lake Station — Delta Heritage Trail State Park —
On AR - 44.
Walk or bike this trail into the heart of the Arkansas Delta. Your journey on this historic rail route transports you through time, connects you with communities, and reveals rich Delta heritage. The State of Arkansas acquired this . . . — — Map (db m299927) HM
91 ► Arkansas, Desha County, Snow Lake — Snow Lake: Transformed by the Rail —
On Arkansas 44, on the right when traveling east.
Era Ends, Era Begins Large-scale farm and businesses were established here during the early 1800s, when people relied heavily on riverboats for transportation. As a formal community, Snow Lake was established with the arrival of the railroad . . . — — Map (db m299922) HM
92 ► Arkansas, Desha County, Watson — Desha County Seat — 1874 - 1880 —
On Arkansas Route 1 at Front Street, on the right when traveling east on Arkansas Route 1.
Watson became the county seat of Desha County after Napoleon was abandoned to the Mississippi River. Lewis W. Watson donated the land and built the courthouse near this site. The county seat was moved to Arkansas City in 1880. Watson remained the . . . — — Map (db m107757) HM
93 ► Arkansas, Mississippi County, Bassett — American Revolution Flagpole —
On Main Street near US 61/ Blues Highway, on the left when traveling north.
Flag pole erected to commemorate the 200th anniversary of the United States of America Bassett Arkansas Calvin Williams Mayor · Larry Joe Bell Alderman · Hugh Arue Jr. Alderman · Nardie Westbrook Alderman · Joe W Felts Alderman · Jewell Ryals . . . — — Map (db m298907) WM
94 ► Arkansas, Mississippi County, Bassett — World War II POW Camp —
On Great River Road (U.S. 61) 0.7 miles east of State Highway 181, on the left when traveling east.
One of eight prisoner of war camps in Mississippi County, the Bassett camp housed German soldiers captured and shipped to the United States. POWs worked in the cotton fields during their captivity, several taking up agriculture after returning to . . . — — Map (db m170720) HM
95 ► Arkansas, Mississippi County, Blytheville — 30 — Blytheville Black Commercial Historic District —
On W Ash Street, on the right when traveling west.
During segregation in the twentieth century, Ash Street was the social and commercial heart of the Black community of Blytheville. On Saturdays, when sharecropper families would dress up and come to town, Ash could be so crowded that people would . . . — — Map (db m213826) HM
96 ► Arkansas, Mississippi County, Blytheville — In Memoriam to those Men From Mississippi County Who Gave Their Lives in The Viet Nam War —
On West Walnut Street at N 3rd St, on the left when traveling east on West Walnut Street.
1st Lt. Larry Gene Moody · Sgt. Ephron Wallace Jr. · SFC. Jerald Dozier · Sgt. Everett Langston · PFC Arthur Ray Keeling · PFC Freddy Friar · Lt David F. "Rick" Taylor · Sgt. Samuel Lee Modesitt · Sgt. John H. Stout · PFC Joel Crockett · Sp4 . . . — — Map (db m212027) WM
97 ► Arkansas, Mississippi County, Blytheville — Medal of Honor —
On West Walnut Street at N. 3rd Street, on the left when traveling east on West Walnut Street.
The White House Washington The president of the United States takes pride in awarding the Medal of Honor posthumously to First Lieutenant Edgar H. Lloyd Infantry U. S. Army Citation For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at . . . — — Map (db m215338) WM
98 ► Arkansas, Mississippi County, Blytheville — Mississippi County Korean War Memorial —
On West Walnut Street at North 3rd Street, on the right when traveling east on West Walnut Street.
In memoriam to those men from Mississippi County who gave their lives in the Korean War 1950-1953 Capt. William O. Boyd · Pvt. William H. Charles · Sgt. Louis A. Webb · Cpl. Billy L. Crain · PFC. Duane Brown · Pvt. Billy L. Hopper · PFC. Gerald . . . — — Map (db m212140) WM
99 ► Arkansas, Mississippi County, Blytheville — United States of America — Bicentennial 1776 - 1976 —
On W Vine Street at S. 3rd Street, in the median on W Vine Street.
Before 1776 this area was inhabited by Indian Mound builders, bayous were the only drainage and there was no flood control, there was an immense forest that consisted mostly of hardwoods and cypress, in the early 1900's drainage districts began to . . . — — Map (db m212074) HM
100 ► Arkansas, Mississippi County, Dyess — American Revolution Bicentennial — 1776 - 1976 —
On Center Drive at Main Street, on the right when traveling east on Center Drive.
Flag pole erected to commemorate the 200th anniversary of the United States of America Dyess, Arkansas. — — Map (db m296111) WM

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Nov. 11, 2026