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THE HISTORICAL
MARKER DATABASE
“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Historical Markers and War Memorials
in the Columbia Basin Region

 
By Jimmy Emerson, June 12, 2017
Adams County Bank
1 Washington, Adams County, Ritzville — 21 — Adams County Bank — 1891
On West Main Avenue at Adams Street on West Main Avenue.
Established in 1891 by pioneer settle J.D. Bassett, the Adams County bank was the first financial institution in the county. Now the second oldest brick building in the community, the two-story structure features flat arched fenestration with . . . Map (db m303168) HM
2 Washington, Adams County, Ritzville — 19 — E.D. Gilson Building — 1904
On West Railroad Street at North Adams Street, on the right when traveling south on West Railroad Street.
Edgar Dewitt (E.D.) Gilson arrived in Ritzville in 1885. He played an important role in the civic life of the newly founded community, enough to place him among the prominent names listed in Spokane and the Inland Empire . The fire . . . Map (db m303165) HM
3 Washington, Adams County, Ritzville — 7 — H.E. Gritman Building — 1902
On West Main Avenue at North Washington Street, on the right when traveling south on West Main Avenue.
This two-story brick building was featured in The Coast Magazine , January 1908, because of its distinguishing corner turret designed in Victorian Gothic style. The rounded turret is the only one of its kind in the county and is faced in . . . Map (db m303163) HM
4 Washington, Adams County, Ritzville — 16 — N. H. Greene Building — 1889
On West Main Avenue at North Washington Street, on the left when traveling south on West Main Avenue.
This was the first brick structure built in Ritzville and named "The Brick" by Mr. Greene. The stucco veneer was added in the late 1890's to create a more monumental appearance. The second floor was the Greene's residence until they built a lavish . . . Map (db m303161) HM
5 Washington, Adams County, Ritzville — 11 — Pioneer State Bank — 1901
On East Main Avenue at N Division Street, on the left when traveling east on East Main Avenue.
The Pioneer State Bank was founded and built by N.H. Greene and was the second bank in the community and county. Mr. Greene also built the portico and the N.H. Greene building (#16 on your tour). The second floor was used as a Masonic hall for many . . . Map (db m303171) HM
6 Washington, Adams County, Ritzville — 2 — Ritzville Public Library 1907
On West Main Avenue at North Adams Street, on the right when traveling south on West Main Avenue.
Funded by Andrew Carnegie, this well preserved building is one of fourteen Carnegie-funded libraries in eastern Washington. It was one of the earliest dedications and one of the most generous grants made. Prior to this structure being built, the . . . Map (db m303158) HM
7 Washington, Adams County, Ritzville — 12 — The Ritz Theatre — 1937
On East Main Avenue at North Division Street, on the left when traveling east on East Main Avenue.
Prior to this structure being built, there were several small framed buildings on this site. One of those framed shanties housed a newspaper printing business, Der Beobachter. This 400-seat theatre was built for Roy Irvine, who ran the . . . Map (db m303164) HM
8 Washington, Adams County, Washtucna — Paving The Way West — Lt. John Mullan And The Mullan Road
On Washington Route 26 3.5 miles east of Route 261, on the left when traveling east.
Construction: 1859-1862 Here the historic Mullan Road crosses Washington State Highway 26. The Mullan Road stretched 624 miles from Fort Walla Walla in Washington to Fort Benton, Montana. Originally planned as a military highway, the Mullan . . . Map (db m305947) HM
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9 Washington, Adams County, Washtucna — Washtucna Sheriff's Office/Jail -- Outhouse
On Main Street at N Tucannon Lane, on the left when traveling north on Main Street.
Washtucna Sheriff's Office/Jail Est. 1880's Outhouse Deluxe model, 2 holer seater and used well during the days Donated by: Unknown Map (db m303174) HM
10 Washington, Benton County, Benton City — Irrigation in Early Kiona-Benton City — History Provided By the Kiona-Benton City Historical Society
Near 14th Street 0.1 miles south of Chris Avenue, on the left when traveling north.
Kiona Irrigation District began as the Yakima Irrigating and Improvement Company (Y. I. & I.). The Y. I. & I. was formed in 1891 headed by a former Northern Pacific railroad construction engineer, soon-to-be Tacoma Mayor, H.S. Huson. Work began in . . . Map (db m297689) HM
11 Washington, Benton County, Helen — B Reactor — 1944-1968 — The World's First Full Scale Nuclear Reactor —
Near State Highway 24 south of State Highway 243, on the right when traveling north.
National Historic Landmark 2008 National Park Service United States Department of the Interior National Historic Mechanical Engineering Landmark Hanford B Reactor
Construction Begun: June 1943 Reactor Loaded: . . . Map (db m270292) HM
12 Washington, Benton County, Horse Heaven — Horse Heaven Cemetery
On Cemetery Road 1 mile west of Travis Road, on the left when traveling west.
The Horse Heaven Cemetery was established in 1893 by pioneers who settled the area. William Dennis donated the land for the cemetery, and he was the first to be buried here. The property was later deeded to Benton County, who owns the site today. . . . Map (db m299889) HM
13 Washington, Benton County, Kennewick — “The Green Bridge” — 1922
Near North Gum Street (Washington Route 397) 0.2 miles north of East Columbia Drive, on the right when traveling north.
Originally dedicated the "Golden Rivet". It was the final link to the first transcontinental highway called the Yellowstone Trail. National Register of Historic Places National History Day of Washington Historical Marker . . . Map (db m297290) HM
14 Washington, Benton County, Kennewick — 9/11-WTC Memorial
On Thomas S. ‘Tom’ Foley Memorial Highway (U.S. 395) at West Hildebrand Boulevard, on the right when traveling west on Thomas S. ‘Tom’ Foley Memorial Highway.
In memory of the 2,977 men and women who lost their lives on September 11th, 2001 External vertical support column salvaged from the World Trade CenterMap (db m297375) HM WM
15 Washington, Benton County, Kennewick — American Legion Veterans Memorial
On Columbia Park Trail 0.1 miles east of Route 240, on the right when traveling east.
A memorial to all veterans of all warsMap (db m297286) WM
16 Washington, Benton County, Kennewick — Call of the River
On North Clover Island Drive 0.5 miles north of West Columbia Drive, on the left when traveling east.
The image shown above depicts an early 1900’s photograph of Mabel and Dorothy Smith relaxing on the Columbia River. The photo inspired the adjacent bronze sculpture “Call of the River” as it seemed to epitomize the community’s relationship to the . . . Map (db m297288) HM
17 Washington, Benton County, Kennewick — First Federal Road in the Northwest
On Paul Parish Drive at North Edison Street, on the right when traveling east on Paul Parish Drive.
The first wagon road built by the federal government in old Oregon followed this shoreline. On Jan. 7, 1853 Congress passed "An Act for Construction of Military Roads in Oregon Terr." Jefferson Davis, Secretary of War, then issued instructions to . . . Map (db m297282) HM
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18 Washington, Benton County, Kennewick — Gerald Carmichael — 1948 - 1966 — United States Marine —
On South Carmichael Drive at Vineyard Drive, in the median on South Carmichael Drive.
In honor of the first man from Kennewick to be killed in the Vietnam war, Corporal Gerald Carmichael, USMC. The Kennewick native was a student at Kennewick High before he joined the United States Marine Corps in February 1965. He went to Vietnam in . . . Map (db m298149) HM WM
19 Washington, Benton County, Kennewick — In Memory of the September 11, 2001 Victims
On Thomas S. ‘Tom’ Foley Memorial Highway (U.S. 395) at West Hildebrand Boulevard, on the right when traveling south on Thomas S. ‘Tom’ Foley Memorial Highway.
On September 11, 2001, 2,606 people lost their lives at the World Trade Center. Hundreds were killed instantly by the impacts, while the rest were trapped and died when the towers collapsed. Of the people who were at or above the floors of . . . Map (db m297631) HM WM
20 Washington, Benton County, Kennewick — Indian Petroglyphs
On West Keewaydin Drive 0.1 miles South Auburn Street, on the left when traveling west.
These ancient Indian petroglyphs were recovered from Blalock Island near Paterson and encased in stone pillars by representatives of the Kiwanis Club of Kennewick. They were dedicated at the west end of Keewaydin Park September 1, 1939. These . . . Map (db m297442) HM
21 Washington, Benton County, Kennewick — Intercity Green Bridge
On West Keewaydin Drive 0.1 miles west of South Auburn Street, on the left when traveling west.
This is a piece of railing from the old Green Bridge that used to span the Columbia River between Pasco and Kennewick. The bridge was demolished in 1990 after the Cable Bridge was built to replace it. The 3,300 foot Green Bridge was dedicated in . . . Map (db m297438) HM
22 Washington, Benton County, Kennewick — Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans Memorial
Near South Olympia Street at W 14th Ave, on the right when traveling south.
All Gave Some - Some Gave All In honor of those who served in the wars of Iraq and Afghanistan, the veterans of Foreign Wars Post 5785 would like to thank you and offer this memorial as a tribute to your service in providing peace and security . . . Map (db m297381) WM
23 Washington, Benton County, Kennewick — Kennewick Man — 'The Ancient One'
On West Keewaydin Drive 0.1 miles west of South Auburn Street, on the left when traveling west.
In 1996, while watching the “Water Follies”, two students discovered a skeleton on the Columbia River bank. It appeared to be one of the oldest skeletons ever found in the Americas. Through carbon dating the human remains were identified as a . . . Map (db m297441) HM
24 Washington, Benton County, Kennewick — Mueller's Veterans Memorial
Near West 10th Avenue at South Union Street, on the left when traveling west.
Dedicated to those men and women who served our country in times of peace and war and especially to those who gave their lives in that service Plaque A nation that honors its veterans is a nation dedicated to the preservation . . . Map (db m297379) WM
25 Washington, Benton County, Kennewick — Nazarene Church Veterans Memorial
On South Union Street 0.1 miles north of West 24th Avenue, on the left when traveling north.
Flag & Pole Dedicated to U.S. Military Personnel Past & Present Memorial Day, 29 May 2006 "Old Glory" provides a majestic yet solemn reminder to Americans of the great price of freedom. Today She proudly waves shadowing but . . . Map (db m297378) WM
26 Washington, Benton County, Kennewick — Regional Veterans Memorial
On Paul Parish Drive at Columbia River Way, on the left when traveling east on Paul Parish Drive.
Central Plaque ★ In honor of those who served to forge the heritage of the United States Armed Forces. ★ In tribute to those who perished to provide peace and security for our nation. ★ In gratitude to those now . . . Map (db m297283) WM
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27 Washington, Benton County, Kennewick — V.F.W. Veterans Memorial
On Columbia Park Trail 0.1 miles east of Route 240, on the right when traveling east.
In memory of all veterans of the United States of America especially those veterans who paid the supreme sacrifice for the freedom that you all enjoyMap (db m297285) WM
28 Washington, Benton County, Kennewick, Bridge to Bridge — Clover Island — Kennewick's Historic Waterfront
Near North Clover Island Drive 0.4 miles north of West Columbia Drive, on the right when traveling east.
Port of Kennewick has long been a champion for engaging with the Columbia River for commerce and recreation. Founded in 1915, Port of Kennewick was the fifth public port district established in Washington State and the very first in eastern . . . Map (db m297287) HM
29 Washington, Benton County, Kennewick, Bridge to Bridge — Vietnam Veterans Memorial
On North Gum Street (Washington Route 397) 0.2 miles north of East Columbia Drive.
Remember With Pride Batty, Denny A. SP4 AR 12-12-67 • Black, Mark S. PFC MC 3-30-66 • Brooks, Guy F. SP4 AR 2-2-68 • Brown, Richard L. AMH3 NA 8-13-69 • Bruce, David H. LCPL MC 12-21-69 • Cain, Rodger K. SP4 AR 11-21-67 • Carmichael, . . . Map (db m297289) WM
30 Washington, Benton County, Kennewick, Desert Lawn Memorial Park — Revolutionary War Patriots
On South Union Street.
This marker commemorates the men and women who achieved American independence. These Patriots, believing in the noble cause of liberty, fought valiantly to found a new nation. 1775-1783 In honor of the 250th anniversary of the United . . . Map (db m291747) WM
31 Washington, Benton County, Kennewick, Downtown — Downtown Kennewick
On West Kennewick Avenue at South Auburn Street, on the left when traveling west on West Kennewick Avenue.
P.J. Murphy Building (Roxy Theatre) 101 W. Kennewick Avenue The first theatre building in Kennewick was The Liberty Theatre, constructed in 1920 for P.J. Murphy. The Liberty became The Roxy in 1939 when the theatre changed hands. It . . . Map (db m297445) HM
32 Washington, Benton County, Kennewick, Downtown — First Methodist Church
On West Kennewick Avenue at South Dayton Street, on the left when traveling west on West Kennewick Avenue.
The First Methodist Church, led by Rev. E. H. Rubicam and five members, was established in Kennewick in 1902 on land donated by Howard Amon. A wood frame church that was constructed on the corner of Kennewick Avenue and Dayton Street in 1906. When . . . Map (db m297450) HM
33 Washington, Benton County, Kennewick, Downtown — The Shootout at Poplar Grove — Kennewick's Halloween Murders
On North Auburn Street at West Canal Drive, on the left when traveling north on North Auburn Street.
In the lore of Kennewick history, the Halloween 1906 shootout, that left four dead, remains a great mystery. The events that led up to the shootout began the night before Halloween, when two Kennewick stores were burglarized. Town Marshal . . . Map (db m297449) HM
34 Washington, Benton County, Plymouth — McNary Dam Tetrahedrons
On McNary Road 1.8 miles east of Interstate I-82 when traveling east.
During the construction of McNary Dam a total of 3,271 of these 12-ton tetrahedrons were dropped into the Columbia River to complete the closure of the last cofferdam and divert the full flow of the river through the spillway. This method of closure . . . Map (db m299769) HM
35 Washington, Benton County, Plymouth — Strangers "from the clouds"
Near Plymouth Park Road near Christy Road.
"I gave my hand to them all and made signs of my friendly disposition" On October 19, 1805, William Clark and three men traveling ahead of the rest of the party arrived at a Umatilla village near here. Upon seeing Clark, the villagers . . . Map (db m158634) HM
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36 Washington, Benton County, Prosser — Benton County Courthouse
On Dudley Avenue east of Market Street, on the right when traveling east.
Under the provisions of the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, this property possesses exceptional value in illustrating American History and Culture Entered in the National Register of Historic Places December 12, 1976 by U.S. Department . . . Map (db m129388) HM
37 Washington, Benton County, Prosser — Original Building
On 6th Street at Dudley Ave, on the left when traveling east on 6th Street.
Harvey R. Fox moved to Prosser in 1903. He established his first blacksmith shop on Stacey Street around 1905. October 27, 1925, Mr. Fox purchased this site from Willis Mercer and William Rothrock. In 1926 the original building, 30' X 50' with . . . Map (db m299901) HM
38 Washington, Benton County, Prosser — Princess Theatre — Prosser Places of History
On Meade Avenue 0.1 miles north of 6th Street, on the left when traveling north.
B.J. Pacius established the Princess Theatre in 1919, renting various downtown spaces before Pearl Bros. Construction built Pacius a permanent Spanish Mission style facility on Meade Avenue. The Princess Theatre opened May 7, 1920, hosting silent . . . Map (db m299898) HM
39 Washington, Benton County, Prosser — St. Matthew's Episcopal Church — Prosser Places of History
On 7th Street at Sheridan Avenue, on the left when traveling north on 7th Street.
Construction of St. Matthew's Episcopal Church began in 1903 and its dedication took place in 1907. Church members spent four years raising the money necessary to build this church and history relates that the St. Matthew's priest spent the week . . . Map (db m302232) HM
40 Washington, Benton County, Prosser — Taylor and Kemp Flour Mill
On Grant Avenue at 10th Street, on the left when traveling north on Grant Avenue.
Standing at this site in 1886 one would have seen Colonel William Farrand Prosser negotiating with the chief of the Yakima Indian tribe camped along the Yakima River for Lewis Heinzerling to build his dream mill when this was still Washington . . . Map (db m299903) HM
41 Washington, Benton County, Prosser — The Golden Rule Store — 1901–1996
On Meade Avenue south of 6th Street, on the right when traveling north.
Founded by Mr. Fred Long in 1901 as the Kash Savin Stor. Moved in 1909 to this Sixth and Meade building constructed in 1904 by E.W.R. Taylor. Renamed The Golden Rule Store between 1910 and 1912. Mr. T. B. Sampson was employed by the Kash Savin . . . Map (db m129390) HM
42 Washington, Benton County, Richland — Black Pioneers — The Bush Family settles in Washington Territory
Near Crimson Way 0.2 miles south of University Drive, on the left when traveling south.
Black pioneer George Bush (c. 1790 – 1863) helped establish one of the first non-indigenous American settlements in Washington. George, his wife Isabella and others traveled the Oregon Trail to escape discrimination in Missouri, only to arrive in . . . Map (db m297651) HM
43 Washington, Benton County, Richland — Boomers On Wheels © — 1940s Trailer Living In The Tri-Cities
Near Columbia Park Trail 0.5 miles east of Columbia Center Boulevard, on the right when traveling east.
During and following World War II sleek silver trailers offered a mere 147 sq. feet of living space to accommodate an average of 3.7 people. The trailers were designed as travel trailers, but because of a severe housing shortage, many people . . . Map (db m297279) HM
44 Washington, Benton County, Richland — Col. Thomas William Symons — United States Army Corp. of Engineers — 1849 - 1920 —
On Symons Street at Goethals Drive, on the right when traveling west on Symons Street.
Graduate of West Point Military Academy 1870. As a 1st Lt., he surveyed the Columbia River from Fort Spokane to the mouth of the Snake River, in 1881. As a Capt. and Co-chief engineer of the Portland District, in 1890, he directed the Survey of the . . . Map (db m300132) HM
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45 Washington, Benton County, Richland — F.A. Friermood House — (c1912)
On Harris Avenue 0.2 miles Newcomer Street, on the right when traveling north.
The rich history of this home begins with Edith Nelson, a nurse who cared for a wealthy infirmed gentleman in Chicago. Out of generosity, in 1910, he bought a 40-acre tract of land along the Columbia River for her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Neil Nelson. . . . Map (db m297650) HM
46 Washington, Benton County, Richland — First to Circumnavigate the Earth Submerged
On Port of Benton Boulevard at Richardson Road, on the right when traveling north on Port of Benton Boulevard.
Triton's Route 1: 2/16/60 Groton, Connecticut 2: 2/24/60 St. Peter/St. Paul Rocks (Operation Sandblast Begins) 3: 3/5/60 Montevideo, Uruguay 4: 3/7/60 Cape Horn, Argentina 5: 3/13/60 Easter Islands 6: 3/28/60 Agat, Guam 7: 4/1/60 Phillippines 8: . . . Map (db m297654) HM
47 Washington, Benton County, Richland — Hanford Irrigation Canal and Associated Laterals — 1908-1943
Near Columbia Park Trail 0.5 miles east of Columbia Center Boulevard, on the right when traveling east.
The Hanford Irrigation Canal referred to as the “Low Line Ditch” and also the “D Canal” received its water from the Coyote Rapids Pump Station at Coyote Rapids. Irrigation water was delivered from the main canal through several laterals supplying . . . Map (db m297278) HM
48 Washington, Benton County, Richland — Historic Amon Park Arch
On Lee Boulevard at Amon Park Drive, on the right when traveling east on Lee Boulevard.
This is a replica of the original gateway to Amon Park, located approximately 25 ft southwest of this location from 1911 until demolition by the Manhattan Project in 1943. The new arch was constructed by the Richland Centennial Committee as part of . . . Map (db m297646) HM
49 Washington, Benton County, Richland — Howard Amon Park
On Lee Boulevard 0.2 miles east of George Washington Way when traveling east.
Howard S. Amon was born in Athena, Oregon, on August 18, 1877. In 1905, Howard and his father formed the Benton Water Company, as well as purchased land in the lower Yakima Valley including the Rosencrance property in Richland. The Amon family . . . Map (db m297633) HM
50 Washington, Benton County, Richland — In Honor of Central United Protestant Church (2016)
Near Stevens Drive 0.3 miles north of Swift Boulevard, on the right when traveling north.
This Sanctuary has been placed on the Washington Heritage Register by the Governor’s Council on Historic Preservation as of February 5, 2016. Built in 1964, the Sanctuary is tied directly to the “Manhattan Project” with the establishment of the . . . Map (db m297647) HM
51 Washington, Benton County, Richland — Peace And Friendship
On Bradley Boulevard 0.3 miles north of Columbia Point Drive when traveling west.
The Corps of Discovery and area tribes often had to make a series of translations to communicate. In an April 1806 visit that process included English, French, Mandan/Hidatsa, Shoshoni and Walla Walla.
"we found a Shoshone . . . Map (db m298307) HM
52 Washington, Benton County, Richland — The City of Richland
On Lee Boulevard 0.2 miles east of George Washington Way when traveling east.
Within a few years of the Corps of Discovery passage through the Columbia Basin, trappers and traders from the Northwest Company entered the area. A fort was established in Wallula in 1818, and men came to the Richland area to harvest grass . . . Map (db m297636) HM
53 Washington, Benton County, Richland — The Columbia River
On Lee Boulevard 0.2 miles east of George Washington Way when traveling east.
The Columbia River system drains 259,000 square miles of the northwest United States and Canada and carries an average of 190,000 cubic feet of water per second along its path from the Rocky Mountains in Canada and the United States to the Pacific . . . Map (db m297639) HM
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54 Washington, Benton County, Richland — The Manhattan Project — Hanford and the City of Richland
On Port of Benton Boulevard at 11th Street, on the left when traveling north on Port of Benton Boulevard.
The historic event depicted in this bas-relief sculpture is of Enrico Fermi, Leo Szilard, Arthur Compton, and Eugene Wigner producing the first self-sustaining nuclear fission chain-reaction in Chicago Pile Number 1 on December 2, 1942. The . . . Map (db m298573) HM
55 Washington, Benton County, Richland — USS Triton (SSRN 586) History
Near Port of Benton Boulevard at Richardson Road, on the right when traveling north.
Commissioned: November 10, 1959 Decommissioned: May 3, 1969 USS Triton Sail Park Dedication: November 10, 2011 Port of Benton worked with the U.S. Navy to preserve the sail and conning tower. Operation Sandblast: February 24-April . . . Map (db m297652) HM
56 Washington, Benton County, Richland — USS Triton Specifications
On Port of Benton Boulevard at Richardson Road, on the right when traveling north on Port of Benton Boulevard.
Length: 447.5 Feet (136.4 Meters) Decks: 3 (plus the conning tower) Displacement: 5,662 Tons (5,136 Metric Tons) Surfaced; 8,500 Tons (7,711 Metric Tons) Submerged Design Speed: 28 Knots (32 Miles Per Hour, 52 Kilometers Per Hour) . . . Map (db m297655) HM
57 Washington, Benton County, Richland — VFW Post 7952 Vietnam Veterans Memorial
Near Bypass Highway (Washington Route 240) at Swift Boulevard, on the left when traveling north.
Vietnam In honor of those from our area who gave their lives for their country Mark Black • Guy F. Brooks • Richard Lee Brown • Davice R. Bruce • Gerald Carmichael • Gary Wayne Cockley • William H. Cook • Robert J. Cope • Duane Cottingham • . . . Map (db m297688) WM
58 Washington, Benton County, West Richland — A River of History
On West Van Giesen Street (Washington Route 224) 0.1 miles east of South 35th Avenue, on the right when traveling east.
The mouth of the Yakima River, known in the native language as Tαptat, has been an abundant natural resource for thousands of years, providing food, water and shelter for people and animals. Bountiful populations of salmon once sustained the . . . Map (db m297685) HM
59 Washington, Benton County, West Richland — The Longmire Wagon Train / Camp Columbia
Near Washington Route 225 1 mile west of Route 240, on the left when traveling south.
The Longmire Wagon Train In 1853, Congress authorized the survey and construction of a road from the Snake and Walla Walla Rivers through the Cascade Mountains. Secretary of War Jefferson Davis ordered Captain George McClellan to construct . . . Map (db m297221) HM
60 Washington, Benton County, West Richland — Vietnam Veterans Memorial
Near West Van Giesen Street (Washington Route 224) at Bombing Range Road, on the left when traveling west.
Remember With Pride Batty, Denny A. Sp4 Ar 12-12-67 • Black, Mark S. Pfc Mc 3-30-66 • Brooks, Guy F. Sp4 Ar 2-2-68 • Brown, Richard L. Ams Ar 8-13-69 • Bruce, David R. Lcpl Mc 12-24-69 • Cain, Rodger K. Sp4 Ar 11-21-67 • . . . Map (db m297684) WM
61 Washington, Benton County, Whitcomb — A Changing River
Near Crow Butte State Park Road 2 miles south of Route 14, on the right when traveling west.
Crow Butte is considered by tribal people to be a traditional cultural property due to its use as a winter village, a fishing area, and a place of other traditional practices from pre-contact to contemporary times. Mostly Umatilla people populated . . . Map (db m299896) HM
62 Washington, Benton County, Whitcomb — Ancient Times
Near Crow Butte State Park Road 2 miles south of Route 14, on the right when traveling west.
During the last Ice Age, rushing floodwaters traveled southwest across the Columbia Basin, scouring the bedrock. They converged into the Columbia River Gorge and eventually emptied into the Pacific. As the Missoula Floods passed through the area of . . . Map (db m299891) HM
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63 Washington, Benton County, Whitcomb — In the Time of Contact
On Crow Butte State Park Road 2 miles south of Route 14, on the right when traveling west.
With the arrival of the Lewis and Clark expedition in 1805, the Columbia River Plateau became a region of national importance. In the vicinity of Crow Butte, the expedition encountered and documented densely populated winter villages along both . . . Map (db m299894) HM
64 Washington, Franklin County, Pasco — 37 — Ainsworth
Near Sacajawea Park Road at U.S. 12, on the left when traveling east. Reported missing.
One of the most colorful of the early Northwest railroad towns once existed near junction of the Snake and Columbia Rivers. Ainsworth was founded, 1879, when the railroad bridge was building over the Snake River. In its heyday it was a wild, . . . Map (db m297708) HM
65 Washington, Franklin County, Pasco — City of Pasco Veterans Memorial
Near Cemetery Lane 0.2 miles north of North Oregon Avenue ( Route 397) when traveling north.
(Left Plaque) City of Pasco Veterans Memorial "Our debt to the heroic men and valiant women in the service of our country can never be repaid. They have earned our undying gratitude. America will never forget their sacrifices." . . . Map (db m300348) WM
66 Washington, Franklin County, Pasco — City View Cemetery Veterans Memorial
Near Cemetery Road 0.2 miles north of North Oregon Avenue ( Route 397), on the left when traveling north.
Duty Honor Country "The willingness to sacrifice is the prelude to freedom." This memorial is dedicated with appreciation to the men and women whose loyalty and service during times of war and peace define the character of this great nation. . . . Map (db m300345) WM
67 Washington, Franklin County, Pasco — Jesse T Barrick
Near Cemetery Lane 0.2 miles north of North Oregon Avenue ( Route 397), on the left when traveling north.
Jesse Barrick was interred in this cemetery until his remains were exhumed and moved to the Tahoma National Cemetery in Pierce County to be near the grave of his wife. He was interred here after his death at the age of 82. He was awarded the medal . . . Map (db m300346) HM WM
68 Washington, Franklin County, Pasco — Lewis & Clark Camp
On Sacajawea Park Road 1 mile south of East Ainsworth Avenue.
The Lewis & Clark exploring expedition made its first camp on the Columbia River October 16-18, 1805 (Reverse Side) The site for this marker deeded to Chapter 3 Daughters of the Pioneers of Washington Prior to 1870 by Mr. & Mrs. Thomas . . . Map (db m298721) HM
69 Washington, Franklin County, Pasco — Mayor A. P. Gray
On Sacajawea Park Road 1 mile south of East Ainsworth Avenue.
Mayor A. P. Gray Pioneer Landed here 1882 Pasco's beloved citizenMap (db m298722) HM
70 Washington, Franklin County, Pasco — Pasco-Kennewick Old Bridge
On South 10th Avenue (Washington Route 397) 0.1 miles south of West Washington Street, on the left when traveling south.
This plaque marks the northern abutment of the Tenth Street Bridge, known to generations locally as the Pasco-Kennewick Bridge. When it opened to the public October 7, 1922, it became the last link in the Yellowstone Trail, giving the nation its . . . Map (db m298718) HM
71 Washington, Franklin County, Pasco — Sacagawea
Near Sacajawea Park Road at U.S. 12, on the left when traveling east. Reported missing.
The Lewis and Clark Expedition camped nearby on October 16 and 17, 1805 on its way to the Pacific Ocean. One of the members of the Expedition was a young Northern Shoshone, Sacagawea. During the winter of 1804-05 at Fort Mandan, in present-day . . . Map (db m297707) HM
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72 Washington, Franklin County, Pasco — The Intercity Bridge — A Concrete Ribbon Over the Columbia River
On South 10th Avenue (Washington Route 397) 0.1 miles south of West Washington Street, on the left when traveling south.
In 1967, the Intercity Bridge Committee, headed by Ed Hendler, initiated replacement of the old Pasco-Kennewick Bridge which resulted in the building of the new Intercity Bridge. The Intercity Bridge was the first major cable-stayed bridge in the . . . Map (db m298720) HM
73 Washington, Franklin County, Washtucna — Explore Massive Floodscapes!
Near Palouse Falls Road 2.4 miles west of Highway 261.
Raging Ice Age floodwaters carved spectacular features throughout eastern Washington, creating unique landscapes. Follow the path of the floods and discover more about this amazing story. Path of Least Resistance As floodwaters rushed . . . Map (db m83044)
74 Washington, Franklin County, Washtucna — In the Path of Cataclysmic Floods
Near Palouse Falls Road 2.4 miles west of Highway 261.
You are standing in the pathway of some of the largest floods ever known. They carved steep-walled canyons, sculpted immense waterfalls, and left behind landscapes found nowhere else on earth. Massive Glacial Dams and Lakes During the . . . Map (db m83019)
75 Washington, Franklin County, Washtucna — Overwhelming Proof for an "Outrageous" Theory
Near Palouse Falls Road 2.4 miles west of Highway 261.
Geologist J Harlen Bretz spent decades meticulously documenting evidence to support his theory that massive Ice Age floods carved the Channeled Scabland of eastern Washington. But the geologic community only ridiculed and scorned his work ... until . . . Map (db m83025) HM
76 Washington, Franklin County, Washtucna — Setting the Stage
Near Palouse Falls Road 2.4 miles west of Highway 261.
Long before the Ice Age floods could carve the coulees, waterfalls, and cliffs that dominate this landscape, basalt was needed, and in huge quantities! Vents from deep in the earth’s crust supplied the basalt, erupting again and again to cover much . . . Map (db m83023)
77 Washington, Franklin County, Washtucna — Small Town, Big Voice
Near Palouse Falls Road 2.4 miles west of Route 261.
Welcome to Palouse Falls, Washington's official state waterfall. Behind this designation by the state legislature is a story of how local students with a vision created state law - and made state history. Waterfall Facts Palouse Falls is . . . Map (db m129494) HM
78 Washington, Franklin County, Washtucna — Stealing a Stream
Near Palouse Falls Road 2.4 miles west of Highway 261.
Before the Ice Age floods, no stream or waterfall existed here. Instead, the Palouse River flowed through Washtucna Coulee. What caused the river to jump its course? When the floods surged across the area, they cut a path through the fractured . . . Map (db m83021)
79 Washington, Grant County, Coulee City — Dry Falls
Near Park Lake Road Northeast (Washington Route 17) 2 miles south of U.S. 2, on the left when traveling south.
Flood waters, perhaps 300 feet above you, once rushed over these cliffs. During the ice age, glaciers to the north blocked the Columbia River and forced it to find a new route. The river, swollen from melting glacial ice, began to carve a new . . . Map (db m129678) HM
80 Washington, Grant County, Coulee City — Explore Massive Floodscapes!
Near Park Lake Road Northeast (Washington Route 17) 2 miles south of U.S. 2, on the left when traveling south.
Raging Ice Age floodwaters carved spectacular features throughout eastern Washington, creating unique landscapes. Follow the path of the floods and discover more about this amazing story. Gouging Deep Coulees The powerful floods cut . . . Map (db m129681) HM
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81 Washington, Grant County, Coulee City — Franklin Delano Roosevelt — Presidential Visit — August 4, 1934 —
Near State Highway 155, on the right when traveling north.
Near this site President Roosevelt, accompanied by Mrs. Roosevelt delivered the address dedicating Grand Coulee Dam. Nearly 20,000 people attended the ceremony which was preceded by an inspection of the dam’s construction.Map (db m99855) HM
82 Washington, Grant County, Coulee City — In the Path of Cataclysmic Floods
Near Park Lake Road Northeast (Washington Route 17) 2 miles south of U.S. 2, on the left when traveling south.
You are standing in the pathway of some of the largest floods ever known. They carved steep-walled canyons, sculpted immense waterfalls, and left behind landscapes found nowhere else on earth. Massive Glacial Dams and Lakes During the last . . . Map (db m129680) HM
83 Washington, Grant County, Coulee City — 27 — Story of Dry Falls
Near Park Lake Road Northeast (Washington Route 17) 2 miles south of U.S. 2, on the left when traveling south.
These cliffs are skeletal remnants of what was once the world’s largest waterfall. They bear stark witness to the tremendous power of catastrophic floods that swept over Eastern Washington at the end of the last Ice Age. The falls began 20 mi. to . . . Map (db m129677) HM
84 Washington, Grant County, Coulee City — The Cariboo Cattle Trail
On Washington Route 17 at milepost 88, 0.1 miles south of Moore Road Northeast, on the right when traveling north.
Indians lived in this coulee many centuries ago. You are standing on an ancient Indian camp site. The Indian trail came down the steep hill behind you and crossed the coulee to the east. The famous Cariboo Cattle Trail crossed the coulee here going . . . Map (db m208186) HM
85 Washington, Grant County, Coulee City — Welcome to Grand Coulee Dam
Near State Highway 155, on the right when traveling north.
Grand Coulee Dam is the key structure in water utilization for the Columbia River Basin. The dam began operation in 1942 and is one of the world’s largest concrete structures. It is a mile long and contains almost 12 million cubic yards of concrete . . . Map (db m99853) HM
86 Washington, Grant County, Coulee City — World's Greatest Waterfall... Without Water!
Near Park Lake Road Northeast (Washington Route 17) 2 miles south of U.S. 2, on the left when traveling south.
The sheer cliff in front of you was once the world's greatest waterfall. From here, you see only the western portion of this remarkable Ice Age floods feature. With the end of the last Ice Age, floodwaters no longer swept through Grand Coulee, . . . Map (db m129679) HM
87 Washington, Grant County, Coulee Dam — Grand Coulee Dam
Near Columbia Avenue (State Highway 155) south of Lincoln Avenue, on the left when traveling south.
Begun in time of adversity it stood in war as a sentinel of strength safeguarding the nation. Forever a monument to those who shared in its conception and its construction in peace it is the key to new American frontiers of opportunity in . . . Map (db m129615) HM
88 Washington, Grant County, Electric City — History of the Steamboat Rock Area
On Coulee Boulevard (Washington Route 155) 1 mile south of Northrup Road, on the right when traveling south.
Indians, fur traders, military expeditions and settlers traveled where you are now standing. A major Indian trail passed at this location. Alexander Ross passed here in 1841. John Works, Hudson's Bay Company was here in 1825. The famous botanist, . . . Map (db m129671) HM
89 Washington, Grant County, Ephrata — Early Days in Ephrata
On 1st Avenue Northwest west of C Street Northwest, on the right when traveling east.
Ephrata was a summer Indian camp. Hundreds of Indians spent weeks gathering roots at the springs west of here. Ephrata was the gateway between Walla Walla & Okanogan. Indians, military expeditions, and wagons traveled here in 1880. The first . . . Map (db m129093) HM
90 Washington, Grant County, Ephrata — History of the Rocky Ford Area
On Washington Route 17 at milepost 67, 0.2 miles south of Route 282, on the right when traveling south.
Chief Moses and many Indians from miles around came to gather food, trade & race horses each summer at the great encampment 3/4 mile east of here on Rocky Ford Creek. During the Nez Perce War of 1877, Chief Joseph sent runners to Chief Moses camp . . . Map (db m208206) HM
91 Washington, Grant County, Ephrata — Nat Washington House
On C Street Northwest north of 260 Division Avenue West, on the right when traveling north.
Governor's Advisory Council on Historic Preservation & Washington State Department of Archaeology and Historic Preservation Recognizes that the Washington House in Ephrata, Washington has been listed on the Washington Heritage Register of . . . Map (db m308813) HM
92 Washington, Grant County, Ephrata — South East Asian War Memorial
On C Street Northwest at 1st Ave NW, on the left when traveling north on C Street Northwest.
These men from Grant County gave their lives serving their country during the South East Asian conflict Wilmot, Bill • Canacos, Roy • Monroe, Mike • Zundel, Dennis • Kelby, W. Robert • Peterson, William J. • Carter, Stanley . . . Map (db m300387) WM
93 Washington, Grant County, Grand Coulee — “B” Street — “The street that never slept”
On B Street at Division Street, on the right when traveling east on B Street.
Dance halls, boardwalks, taxi dancers, muddy streets, gambling, dance music, ladies-of-the-evening, bright lights, boxing, bars, construction stiffs and no empty parking spaces, even at 4:00a.m. “B” Street was the working man's social center from . . . Map (db m196830) HM
94 Washington, Grant County, Royal City — Ginkgo Petrified Forest State Park
On Interstate 90.
Directly across the Columbia River is Ginkgo Petrified Forest State Park, covering 6,000 acres. Although the presence of petrified wood had been reported as early as 1898, the first indication of its presence in quantity in this vicinity was . . . Map (db m92611)
95 Washington, Grant County, Royal City — The Wanapums
On Interstate 90.
Until recent times the Wanapum Indians inhabited the banks of the Columbia River from Beverly Gap to where it is joined by the Snake River near Pasco about 75 miles south. The Wanapums were a very religious and peaceful people living on fish, . . . Map (db m92610) HM
96 Washington, Grant County, Stratford — History of the Stratford Area
On State Highway 28 at Road J Northeast, on the right when traveling east on State Highway 28.
Indians camped along Crab Creek in Stratford to gather roots and other food. The main Indian trail came past Stratford across the creek. The Indian trail branched here and one went past Pinto Dam. Lt. Symons came past here while laying out military . . . Map (db m129096) HM
97 Washington, Kittitas County, Cle Elum — Douglas A. Munro — World War II Congressional Medal of Honor Recipient — United States Coast Guard —
Near Douglas Munro Boulevard, on the right when traveling west.
Signalman First Class Douglas A. Munro U.S. Coast Guard Cle Elum, Washington On September 22, 1942 Coast Guard Signalman First Class Douglas A. Munro was in charge of Landing Craft evacuating 500 besieged Marines from the beaches of . . . Map (db m62785) WM
98 Washington, Kittitas County, Cle Elum — Pacific Telephone and Telegraph Company (1920) — Cle Elum Historical Register
On East 1st Street at N Wright Ave, on the left when traveling east on East 1st Street.
Replacing the building destroyed in the 1918 fire, this sturdy brick box housed switchboards, operators, and maintenance crews until 1966. Cle Elum was a link on the "Old Transcontinental Lead" that connected Western Washington with the rest of the . . . Map (db m303155) HM
99 Washington, Kittitas County, Ellensburg — 24 — Beck Memorial
On Canyon Road (Washington Route 821) 12.2 miles south of Thrall Road, on the right when traveling south.
Fiery Floods
Twenty-five million years ago, this area was a land of meandering streams and lush, rolling hills. Then came the first lave flow. Long cracks or vents opened in the earth and lava flooded the land spreading like water. . . . Map (db m38486)
100 Washington, Kittitas County, Ellensburg — Inland Empire Highway
On South Canyon Road (Washington Route 821) 0.1 miles south of Thrall Road ( Route 821), on the left when traveling south.
For thousands of years, Native Americans and, later, wagons traveled from Yakima to Ellensburg using the Shushuskin Trail, over Ellensburg Pass. This was a rough, bumpy, winding trail that begged for an alternative by the mid-1910s, when automobiles . . . Map (db m306726) HM

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Sep. 9, 2026