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Historical Markers and War Memorials in Nebraska

 
Sutton Marker image, Touch for more information
By Bill Kirchner, September 23, 2014
Sutton Marker
101 Nebraska, Clay County, Sutton — 49 — Sutton
On East Ash Street east of North Saunders Avenue, on the right when traveling east.
The first permanent settler in the town of Sutton was Luther French, who arrived in 1870. He and his seven children lived near here in a dugout on the bank of School Creek. This dugout had a tunnel to the creek bank and the inside entrance could be . . . Map (db m78007) HM
102 Nebraska, Clay County, Sutton — 422 — The Soldier's Monument
On North Saunders Avenue at East Cedar Street, on the right when traveling north on North Saunders Avenue.
On March 27, 1879, George G. Meade Post 19, Grand Army of the Republic, Department of Nebraska, was founded in Sutton by twenty former Union soldiers. The G.A.R. was a national fraternal organization created to provide for the welfare of Union . . . Map (db m78006) HM WM
103 Nebraska, Colfax County, Schuyler — 546 — Shell Creek Pawnee Settlements
On Road 11 (State Highway 15) 1.9 miles north of Lincoln Highway (U.S. 30), on the right when traveling north.
By the early 1600s, the ancestors of the Pawnee Nation began consolidating into a few large communities. Each was home to hundreds, if not thousands, of people. Some of these were built along nearby Shell Creek. These Shell Creek cities may have . . . Map (db m179394) HM
104 Nebraska, Cuming County, Bancroft — 31 — Bancroft
On Road South (State Highway 51) 0.4 miles west of State Route 16, on the right when traveling west.
Bancroft was the home of John G. Neihardt between 1900 and 1920. Here he wrote all of his short stories and lyric poetry including A Bundle of Myrrh, The Splendid Wayfaring, and the Quest and began his epic poem A Cycle of . . . Map (db m159850) HM
105 Nebraska, Cuming County, Bancroft — 207 — John G. Neihardt Center
Near Elm Street just west of Nebraska Street, on the left when traveling west.
John Gneisenau Neihardt (1881-1973), teacher, philosopher, and Nebraska Poet Laureate, moved to Bancroft in 1900. Here he first became acquainted with Indians, married, and began his major work, A Cycle of the West, a five-part epic poem . . . Map (db m161558) HM
106 Nebraska, Cuming County, Bancroft — 291 — John G. Neihardt Study
On Elm Street at Washington Street, on the left when traveling west on Elm Street.
The building was erected on this site in the 1890s for August Hartman and used as a residence by various owners until 1964. Poet John G. Neihardt rented the building from 1911 through 1920 for a study. Here he wrote his lyrics, prose, and part . . . Map (db m161556) HM
107 Nebraska, Cuming County, Bancroft — M60A3 TankBuilt in 1775 — Weight 53.45 Ton —
On Park Road just south of Public Road, on the right when traveling south.
Transported on a 107 foot tractor-trailer to present location on Sept. 12. 1996 from the Army National Guard base at Mead, NE. Dedicated Nov. 11. 1996 In memory of all who servedMap (db m161559) HM WM
108 Nebraska, Custer County, Anselmo — 571 — Anselmo
On East Smith Avenue (State Highway 21A Spur) just east of North Dorr Street, on the right when traveling east.
Anselmo began as a railroad town along the Burlington and Missouri River Railroad. The Burlington needed a stop for water, coal, and switching facilities. It built a depot, and the town itself was platted in November 1886. A Lincoln Land Company . . . Map (db m223426) HM
Paid Advertisement
109 Nebraska, Custer County, Anselmo — St Anselms Catholic Church & Rectory1928
Near West Rolla Avenue, 0.1 miles east of South E Street (State Highway 2), on the left when traveling east.
This property has been Placed on the National Register of Historic PlacesMap (db m181178) HM
110 Nebraska, Custer County, Broken Bow — 45 — Broken Bow
On South E St. (State Highway 2) at 10th Street, on the left when traveling east on South E St..
A discarded Indian bow suggested the name for a town. Wilson Hewitt, an early homesteader, had applied for the location of a post office on his place. Approving the location, the government rejected Hewitt's first three suggested names as being too . . . Map (db m77816) HM
111 Nebraska, Custer County, Broken Bow — 533 — Broken Bow Town Square
On South E Street (State Highway 2) at South 8th Avenue, on the left when traveling east on South E Street.
Broken Bow was platted 1882 by Jesse Gandy. He donated lots to people who would build a house or establish a business. He did this to influence voters to make the new town the Custer County seat, which they did in an election that fall. The . . . Map (db m180947) HM
112 Nebraska, Custer County, Broken Bow — Site of First Custer County Courthouse
On 10th Avenue at D Street on 10th Avenue.
Erected and Donated to Custer County By the Citizens and Precinct of Broken Bow A.D. 1889 This site donated to Custer County by Jess Gandy A.D. 1882 Building Committee - S.H. Yoder, W.H. Coon, T.J. Woods, J.B. Lump, W. Hewett, I.H. Barcus; . . . Map (db m77763) HM
113 Nebraska, Custer County, Broken Bow — 59 — The Nebraska State Grange
On State Highway 2 at milepost 273, on the right when traveling east.
The National Grange of the Patrons of Husbandry was organized in Washington, D.C. in 1867. During the 1870's, it was the major voice of the American farmer and its social, educational, and fraternal activities brightened farm life. "Granger Laws", . . . Map (db m77761) HM
114 Nebraska, Custer County, Callaway — 134 — Custer County's First Courthouse
Near East Pacific Street at North Cameron Avenue.
Custer County, named in memory of General George Armstrong Custer, was organized July 27, 1877. Frontiersmen and pioneer ranchers had been living in the area since 1872. Earlier, soldiers from Fort McPherson and settlers from the Platte River . . . Map (db m179199) HM
115 Nebraska, Custer County, Gothenburg — 530 — Etna
On Etna Road just east of State Highway 47, on the left when traveling east.
The first Etna post office (1885-1895) was located three miles to the northwest. A new post office operated 1.5 miles east until 1921. In 1907 Etna saw the opening of a school, store, and telephone exchange. The store was enlarged by Andrew . . . Map (db m181798) HM
116 Nebraska, Custer County, Westerville — 248 — 1880 Westerville 1980
Near Second Street, 0.2 miles east of U.S. Highway 183 (Nebraska Highway 2), on the left when traveling east.
Westerville, nestled in picturesque Clear Creek Valley, was the first town in Custer County. It was named for James H. Westervelt on whose land the townsite was platted August 11, 1880. The town became an important early trade center after pioneer . . . Map (db m77819) HM
117 Nebraska, Custer County, Westerville — Westerville United Methodist Church
Near Second (Main) Street west of Hancock Street.
Westerville United Methodist Church Organized in 1880. First church in Custer County.Map (db m77817) HM
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118 Nebraska, Dakota County, Dakota City — 023 — Territorial Church
On South 15th Street just south of Hickory Street, on the right when traveling south.
Here stands the first Lutheran church building constructed in Nebraska. It has occupied this site since 1860. The congregation was first served by Reverend Henry W. Kuhns, a missionary sent by the Allegheny Synod to Nebraska Territory. Kuhns . . . Map (db m206698) HM
119 Nebraska, Dakota County, Homer — 033 — Combs SchoolBuilt 1857- Closed 1964
On U.S. 77, 0.2 miles south of Grant Road, on the right when traveling south.
  The frame schoolhouse in the background is part of Nebraska’s pioneer heritage-the oldest in Nebraska. Originally erected in the spring of 1857 at Omadi, four miles south of Dakota City, the school shared the townsite’s peril when the Missouri . . . Map (db m154877) HM
120 Nebraska, Dakota County, Homer — 013 — Tonwantonga
Near U.S. 77, 0.9 miles north of 225th Street, on the right when traveling north.
An important Omaha Indian village called Tonwantonga (Large Village) by the Omaha stood on Omaha Creek in this area. Ruled by the great chief Blackbird, an estimated 1,100 people lived in this earthlodge town about 1795 and it played an important . . . Map (db m206966) HM
121 Nebraska, Dakota County, Jackson — 343 — Lewis and Clark CampsiteAugust 21, 1804 — Lewis and Clark Trail —
On U.S. 20 just west of Knox Boulevard, on the right when traveling west.
When the Lewis and Clark Expedition to the Pacific Ocean went through this area their mood was undoubtedly gloomy. On the previous day they had buried their comrade, Sergeant Charles Floyd, who died of a ruptured appendix. Although he was the . . . Map (db m206919) HM
122 Nebraska, Dakota County, Jackson — 034 — St. John's1856
On East Elk Street at North John Street, on the left when traveling east on East Elk Street.
About 1˝ miles north of this spot is the abandoned site of "Old St. John's," one of the first towns established in Dakota County. The townsite was settled on June 2, 1856, by the Father Trecy Colony — sixty people, with eighteen ox-drawn covered . . . Map (db m158996) HM
123 Nebraska, Dakota County, South Sioux City — MA1 (EXW) John Douangdara
On Foundry Road, 0.3 miles west of 149th Street, on the right when traveling west.
Born December 29, 1984 in Sioux City, Iowa Graduate of South Sioux City Senior High, Class of 2003. Enlisted in the United States Navy in 2003. Awards: The Purple Heart, the Defense Meritorious Service Medal, the Bronze Star with "V" . . . Map (db m178817) WM
124 Nebraska, Dakota County, South Sioux City — Pacific Short Line Bridge (Nebraska Side)Started 1890 - Finished 1896
On East 4th Street at Dakota Avenue on East 4th Street.
Designer: J.A.L. Waddell Built By: Phoenix Bridge Company - Fabricator and Erector Sooysmith & Company - Foundations & Piers The stone of this monument came from piers of the previous bridge erected at this spot. The Pacific Short Line . . . Map (db m178597) HM
125 Nebraska, Dawes County, Chadron — 42 — Bordeaux Trading Post
On U.S. 20.
From about 1846 until 1872, an Indian "trading house" occupied a site near here. Built by James Bordeaux, the trading station was once attacked and set afire by hostile Crow warriors. Fortunately, some friendly Sioux Indians came to the rescue and . . . Map (db m4529) HM
126 Nebraska, Dawes County, Chadron — 195 — Chadron Creek Trading Post
On Gold Rush Highway (U.S. 385) near Country Club Road, on the right when traveling north.
Employees of Lancaster P. Lupton built a trading post on the creek near here in 1841 to trade with the Sioux Indians. From 1842 until at least 1845 this post was managed by Louis B. Chartran, first for Sibille and Adams and later for Pratte & . . . Map (db m89344) HM
Paid Advertisement
127 Nebraska, Dawes County, Chadron — 124 — Chadron State College
On East 10th Street just east of Main Street, on the right when traveling east.
Chadron was selected as the site of the fourth Nebraska State Normal School on January 8, 1910, and located on the grounds of the former Chadron Congregational Academy. Classes began in the summer of 1911, concluding with the dedication of the . . . Map (db m234618) HM
128 Nebraska, Dawes County, Chadron — 465 — Fort Robinson - Camp Sheridan - Pine Ridge Indian Agency Road
On U.S. 385 at West 16th Street, on the left when traveling north on U.S. 385.
Following the 1874 establishment of military posts near the Red Cloud and Spotted Tail agencies for the Oglala and Brule Sioux, the army laid out a forty-two-mile road to transport military and Indian supplies between the agencies and posts. Oglala . . . Map (db m89346) HM
129 Nebraska, Dawes County, Chadron — Historic Northwestern Nebraska
On U.S. 385 at West 16th Street, on the left when traveling north on U.S. 385.
The Pine Ridge Country of northwestern Nebraska is among the greatest historic places of the nineteenth-century American West. It was long the homeland and hunting grounds of the Lakota (Western Sioux). White fur traders began arriving during . . . Map (db m89354) HM
130 Nebraska, Dawes County, Chadron — Paha SapaThe heart of everything that is.
On Gold Rush Byway (U.S. 385) near Crazy Horse Memorial Highway (U.S. 20), on the left when traveling north. Reported missing.
Paha Sapa is sacred land of the Lakota that the white man has named Black Hills. We never lived in this place. It is the womb of Mother Earth—the rightful home of birds and animals. We came here only for ceremonies, vision quests and burials. The . . . Map (db m173952) HM
131 Nebraska, Dawes County, Chadron — 331 — The Chadron-Chicago Cowboy Race
On Bordeaux Street at West 2nd Street on Bordeaux Street.
America’s longest horse race began here June 13, 1893. The 1,000 mile race ended June 27 in Chicago at Buffalo Bill’s Wild West Show. The race apparently was the idea of Chadron jokester John G. Maher. Seven of nine riders finished, some traveling . . . Map (db m51693) HM
132 Nebraska, Dawes County, Chadron — 301 — The First Church in Chadron
On West 4th Street just east of Chadron Avenue, on the right when traveling west.
Shortly after the townsite of Chadron was selected on August 1, 1885, the Reverend Harmon Bross, a Congregational missionary, conducted the first worship service in the fledgling community. For a time services were held in the open air or in tents. . . . Map (db m234613) HM
133 Nebraska, Dawes County, Chadron — 304 — The Fort Pierre-Fort Laramie Trail
On U.S. 385 near U.S. 20.
From about 1837 until 1850, more than a quarter million buffalo robes bought from Indians and 27 tons of fur company trade goods were hauled over the 300 mile long Fort Pierre-Fort Laramie Trail that followed the White River through this area. First . . . Map (db m4530) HM
134 Nebraska, Dawes County, Crawford — 332 — 1887 Barracks Row
Near Bridges to Buttes Byway (U.S. 20) 0.1 miles west of Soldier Creek Road, on the right when traveling west.
During the 1887 expansion of Fort Robinson six adobe barracks were built on the south side of the parade ground. Later two frame barracks were added. Each building had a dormitory area 170 by 30 feet, a kitchen wing 70 by 30 feet, and housed a . . . Map (db m223428) HM
135 Nebraska, Dawes County, Crawford — 276 — 1909 Brick Barracks
On Bridges to Buttes Byway (U.S. 20) near 3200 Bridges to Buttes Byway, on the right when traveling south.
Of the fifteen enlisted men's barracks of log, adobe, or fired brick, only this structure remains at Fort Robinson. It housed men of the 8th and 12th Cavalry and the Quartermaster Remount Service. A similar structure near the brick officers' . . . Map (db m223430) HM
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136 Nebraska, Dawes County, Crawford — Adjuncts Office/Guardhouse
Near Bridges to Buttes Highway (U.S. 20).
Adjuncts Office, 1874 Guardhouse, 1884 Guardhouse, 1874Map (db m174264) HM
137 Nebraska, Dawes County, Crawford — 216 — Adobe Officers’ Quarters
Near Bridges to Buttes Byway (U.S. 20) 0.1 miles south of Soldier Creek Road, on the right when traveling south.
These duplex officers' quarters, of adobe brick construction, were completed in 1887 when Fort Robinson became a cavalry regimental headquarters. This structure has been restored by by the Nebraska State Historical Society, and furnishings . . . Map (db m223431) HM
138 Nebraska, Dawes County, Crawford — Africa in Nebraska
On Forest Road 902, 1.4 miles west of Toadstool Road, on the right when traveling west.
Toadstool’s Trackway Imagine miniature rhinos, pig-like animals, giant tortoises, and tiny horses traveling the plains before you. These are just a few of the animals that came here to hunt, rest, and drink from the wide shallow . . . Map (db m174506) HM
139 Nebraska, Dawes County, Crawford — Bison: Behemoths of the Plains
On Smiley Canyon Scenic Drive at Bridges to Buttes Byway (U.S. 20), on the right when traveling west on Smiley Canyon Scenic Drive.
Where Bison Roam Bison once roamed the Great Plains of North America. During the 19th century their numbers greatly declined, but they have rebounded slowly with more than 200,000 bison living on preserves and ranches. Fort . . . Map (db m235882) HM
140 Nebraska, Dawes County, Crawford — 392 — Buffalo Soldiers at Fort Robinson
Near U.S. 20, 0.5 miles north of U.S. 20.
Black soldiers of the Ninth and Tenth Cavalry regiments (called "buffalo soldiers" by the Plains Indians) garrisoned Fort Robinson for eighteen years and played an important role in northwestern Nebraska's history. Organized in 1866, the regiments . . . Map (db m174269) HM
141 Nebraska, Dawes County, Crawford — Cavalry Barracks/Cheyenne Outbreak
Near Bridges to Buttes Byway (U.S. 20).
Site of Cavalry Barracks 1874 Cheyenne Outbreak One hundred and forty-nine Northern Cheyenne Indians led by Dull Knife were taken into custody by troops from from Fort Robinson in October 23, 1878. Imprisoned in the log cavalry barracks, . . . Map (db m174893) HM
142 Nebraska, Dawes County, Crawford — Chief Crazy Horse
On Bridges to Buttes Byway (U.S. 20) 0.1 miles Soldier Creek Road, on the right when traveling south.
Oglala War-Chief of the Sioux Nation killed near this spot September 5, 1877 A great chief of heroic character. He fought to the last to hold his native land for the Indian peopleMap (db m174028) HM
143 Nebraska, Dawes County, Crawford — 227 — Crawford
On McPhearson Street (U.S. 20) at State Highway 2, on the right when traveling east on McPhearson Street.
Crawford sprang up as a tent city on land owned by homesteader/newspaper correspondent William E. Annin in 1886 when the Fremont, Elkhorn and Missouri Valley Railroad pushed through the Nebraska Panhandle. To Incorporate the town, editor William . . . Map (db m44254) HM
144 Nebraska, Dawes County, Crawford — 271 — Crawford 1891 School Bell
On 5th Street at Coates Street, on the right when traveling north on 5th Street.
Crawford’s first High School building was erected with locally fired brick in 1890 at an approximate cost of $25,000. This bell was installed in the belfry the following year. During the structure’s demolition in 1956, citizens stealthily . . . Map (db m235898) HM
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145 Nebraska, Dawes County, Crawford — Crazy Horse
Near Bridges to Buttes Byway (U.S. 20) 0.2 miles south of Soldier Creek Road, on the left when traveling south.
On this spot Crazy Horse Ogallala Chief was killed Sept. 5, 1877Map (db m173969) HM WM
146 Nebraska, Dawes County, Crawford — Crossing of the Trails
On 2nd Street just south of Ash Street, on the left when traveling north.
Sidney — Black Hills Trail     1875-1881 Freight wagons, stagecoaches and horsemen carried supplies, passengers mail and gold between Sydney Nebraska and the gold-mining towns in the Black Hills of South Dakota. Fort Pierre — Fort Laramie . . . Map (db m235932) HM
147 Nebraska, Dawes County, Crawford — 426 — Fighting in the Buttes
On Old Smiley Scenic Road/Smiley Canyon Scenic Drive, 3 miles west of Bridges to Buttes Byway (U.S. 20), on the right when traveling west.
After escaping from Fort Robinson on January 9, 1879, the Cheyennes climbed the buttes to the south and fled through this area, pursued by Third Cavalrymen. Soldiers and Cheyennes fought sharp engagements west of here on January 11 and 13. The . . . Map (db m235873) HM
148 Nebraska, Dawes County, Crawford — 275 — Flagstaff, 1890
Near Bridges to Buttes Byway (U.S. 20) 0.1 miles south of Soldier Creek Road, on the right when traveling south.
This flagstaff, 105 feet high, is constructed of metal pipe with a ladder and crow's nest for buglers. It was originally on the other side of the 1905 headquarters near the highway, having replaced an earlier flagstaff blown down by an 1889 . . . Map (db m223432) HM
149 Nebraska, Dawes County, Crawford — 102 — Fort Robinson
On Highway 20 (U.S. 20), on the right when traveling east.
In March, 1874, the U.S. Government authorized the establishment of a military camp at the Red Cloud Indian Agency on the White River. Home of some 13,000 Indians, many of whom were hostile, the Agency was one of the most troublesome spots on the . . . Map (db m173982) HM
150 Nebraska, Dawes County, Crawford — 368 — Fort Robinson and the Railroad
Near Bridges to Buttes Byway (U.S. 20) south of Soldier Creek Road, on the right when traveling east.
On January 20, 1885. Congress granted the Fremont, Elkhorn and Missouri Valley Railroad a right-of-way through the Fort Robinson Military Reservation. Later this line was acquired by the Chicago and North Western. With direct rail access in . . . Map (db m223433) HM
151 Nebraska, Dawes County, Crawford — Ft. Robinson
On Bridges to Buttes Byway (U.S. 20) 0.1 miles south of Soldier Creek Road, on the right when traveling south.
Ft. Robinson Nebraska named in honor of First Lieutenant Levi H. Robinson who made the supreme sacrifice February 9, 1874 in the winning of the westMap (db m173980) HM WM
152 Nebraska, Dawes County, Crawford — Ft. Robinson
Near Bridges to Buttes Byway (U.S. 20).
Ft. Robinson Nebraska established November 14, 1876 supplied men and sinews of war during the Indian campaigns 1876-1891 Map (db m174401) WM
153 Nebraska, Dawes County, Crawford — 299 — German P.O.W. Camp
Near Bridges to Buttes Byway (U.S. 20) 1.3 miles west of 1st Street, on the left when traveling west.
This camp, constructed to house three thousand men, received the first German prisoners of war in June 1943. Most of the soldiers were members of the Afrika Korps. The prisoners were allowed to work on farms and ranches in the area and received a . . . Map (db m223434) WM
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154 Nebraska, Dawes County, Crawford — 333 — K-9 Training Area
Near Bridges to Buttes Byway (U.S. 20) 0.1 miles south of Soldier Creek Road, on the right when traveling north.
In September 1942 the Fort Robinson War Dog Training Center was established. Barracks, classrooms, administrative offices, and other support buildings were located west and north of here. To the east and north was a sprawling kennel area housing . . . Map (db m223435) HM
155 Nebraska, Dawes County, Crawford — Moses P. Kinkaid
On Main Street just west of 1st Street, in the median.
This tablet is dedicated by Capt. Christopher Robinson Chapter D. A. R. of Crawford, Nebraska, in grateful recognition of the many services rendered by Moses P. Kinkaid as Congressman, 1903-1923 which include Congressional Grant of this . . . Map (db m235899) HM
156 Nebraska, Dawes County, Crawford — 274 — Officers’ Row, 1874-1875
Near U.S. 20.
These officers quarters with adobe brick walls are the oldest original buildings at Fort Robinson. The post surgeon noted they had dirt floors and complained over delays in shipping heating stoves. A frame lean-to at the rear provided kitchen . . . Map (db m223436) HM
157 Nebraska, Dawes County, Crawford — 273 — Officers’ Row, 1909
Near Bridges to Buttes Byway (U.S. 20) just south of Soldier Creek Road, on the right when traveling west.
Consisting of four double sets and one single occupancy dwelling for the post commander, these were the last officers' homes constructed at Fort Robinson. They represent the culmination of Victorian military architecture, with fancy fireplaces . . . Map (db m223437) HM
158 Nebraska, Dawes County, Crawford — 215 — Post Headquarters, 1905
Near Bridges to Buttes Byway (U.S. 20) 0.1 miles south of Soldier Creek Road, on the right when traveling south.
The Post Headquarters was constructed in 1905. The Post Commander's office was located here, along with other administrative offices, post office, and the Fort's telephone exchange. An ornate auditorium on the second floor was often used for parties . . . Map (db m223439) HM
159 Nebraska, Dawes County, Crawford — 116 — Red Cloud Agency
On Bridges to Buttes Highway (U.S. 20) near Soldier Creek Road.
Red Cloud Agency was established here in 1873 for Chief Red Cloud and his Oglala band, as well as for other northern plains Indians, totaling nearly 13,000. Their earlier agency had been located on the North Platte near Fort Laramie. The . . . Map (db m223441) HM
160 Nebraska, Dawes County, Crawford — 540 — Sea Level Bench Mark
On Bridges to Buttes Byway (U.S. 20) 0.2 miles west of Soldier Creek Road, on the left when traveling west.
The stone monument at this location is one of Nebraska's original bench marks. Surveyors use bench marks to determine elevations. This one was placed by the U.S. Coast & Geodetic Survey in 1902. It was part of a larger project in which a . . . Map (db m223449) HM
161 Nebraska, Dawes County, Crawford — Site of Red Cloud Indian Agency
Near Bridges to Buttes Byway (U.S. 20) 1.3 miles west of 1st Street, on the left when traveling west.
Site of Red Cloud Indian Agency 1873-1877Map (db m174045) HM
162 Nebraska, Dawes County, Crawford — 265 — The Death of Baptiste Garnier
On 2nd Street at Main Street, on the right when traveling north on 2nd Street.
The Chief of Fort Robinson Scouts, Baptiste “Little Bat” Garnier was shot by James Haguewood, bartender, in this building known as Dietrich’s Saloon, December 16, 1900. “Little Bat” died near the center of the street intersection about 3 a.m. and . . . Map (db m235888) HM
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163 Nebraska, Dawes County, Crawford — 425 — The Flight of the Cheyennes
Near Bridges to Buttes Byway (U.S. 20) 0.2 miles south of Soldier Creek Road, on the left when traveling south.
Just before 10 P. M. on January 9, 1879, the 130 Cheyennes held in the cavalry barracks made their desperate bid for freedom. After disabling the soldier guards, they fled across this ground to the White River beyond. Under heavy fire from . . . Map (db m223442) HM WM
164 Nebraska, Dawes County, Crawford — ToadstoolGeologic Park
Near Forest Road 90 west of Toadstool Road.
Explore the badlands and unique geologic formations of Toadstool Park. A one-mile trail leads you through the heart of the ancient rocks, fossil remains, and trackways left by the mammals who thrived here 34 million years ago. Exploring . . . Map (db m185759) HM
165 Nebraska, Dawes County, Marsland — The Sidney Black Hills Trail
On Nebraska Route 2, 15 miles south of U.S. 20, on the left when traveling south.
An important thoroughfare between Sidney, Nebraska and the Black Hills during the years 1876-1880. Heavily traveled by stage coaches, freight wagons and prospectors going between the railroad at Sidney, and the gold fields.Map (db m158997) HM
166 Nebraska, Dawes County, Whitney — 003 — Butte Country
On U.S. 20 at Betson Road, on the right when traveling east on U.S. 20.
Perhaps no spot in Nebraska is so surrounded by historical and geographical landmarks as this one. Numerous landmarks of the period of the Indian Wars are visible from here. The site of a legendary battle between the Sioux and Crow Indians, Crow . . . Map (db m135118) HM
167 Nebraska, Dawes County, Whitney — Grand Council Site
On Old U.S. 20, 0.8 miles west of Whitney Lake Road, on the left when traveling west.
On this vast plain between Crow Butte and the White River, a Grand Council was held on September 20th, 1875. By the Treaty of 1868, the Government acknowledged the Black Hills and other lands in Dakota Territory belonged to the Lakota Indians. . . . Map (db m235897) HM
168 Nebraska, Dawes County, Whitney — 437 — The Council Tree
On Old U.S. 20, 0.6 miles west of Whitney Lake Road, on the left when traveling west.
In September 1875 a lone cottonwood provided a landmark where the Allison Commission met with thousands of Lakota Sioux in a futile effort to buy the Black Hills. Based on the recollections of elderly Lakotas, Captain Christopher Robinson Chapter, . . . Map (db m235900) HM
169 Nebraska, Dawson County, Cozad — 73 — Central Platte Valley
Near Interstate 80 at milepost 226, on the right when traveling east.
Here in Dawson county, much of the early history is concerned with the pioneer trails to the west. The Mormon Trail to Utah and the first transcontinental railroad passed through here on the north side of the Platte River; the Oregon Trail and the . . . Map (db m68060) HM
170 Nebraska, Dawson County, Cozad — 74 — Central Platte Valley
On Interstate 80 at milepost 227, on the right when traveling west.
Here in Dawson County, much of the early history is concerned with the pioneer trails to the west. The Mormon Trail to Utah and the first transcontinental railroad passed through here on the north side of the Platte River; the Oregon Trail and the . . . Map (db m228354) HM
171 Nebraska, Dawson County, Cozad — 17 — The 100th Meridian
On U.S. 30 at North Meridian Avenue, on the right when traveling east on U.S. 30.
The 100th longitudinal line west of Greenwich was the major goal set by Congress in building the first transcontinental railroad. Construction of the Union Pacific track reached the Meridian on October 5, 1866. To celebrate this record-breaking . . . Map (db m123869) HM
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172 Nebraska, Dawson County, Gotenburg — 350 — Swedish Crosses Cemetery
On Local Route 769 at Local Route 409 on Local Route 769.
One of the many Swedish settlements in Nebraska during the late nineteenth century was north of Gothenburg in northwestern Dawson County. An enduring symbol of this settlement is Swedish Crosses Cemetery, where three children of Mr. and Mrs. Berg . . . Map (db m62797) HM
173 Nebraska, Dawson County, Gothenburg — Dissected Loess Plains
On 15th Street, on the left when traveling east.
has been designated a --------------------------- National Natural Landmark --------------------------- This site possesses exceptional value as an illustration of the nation’s natural heritage and contributes to a better understanding of man’s . . . Map (db m86774) HM
174 Nebraska, Dawson County, Gothenburg — Original Pony Express Station1854
Erected on the Oregon Trail, four miles east of Fort McPherson, Lincoln County, Nebraska, and used as fur trading post and ranch house. 1860 – 61 Used as Pony Express Station. 1862 – 1931 Used as Overland Trail Stage Station, dwelling, . . . Map (db m86773) HM
175 Nebraska, Dawson County, Gothenburg — The Pony Express
On 15th Street, on the left when traveling east.
      This old station once stood on the upper 96 Ranch west of here and south of the Platte River, on the original Pony Express route. It was moved and restored by Gothenburg Post No. 64, American Legion. Erected by the Gothenburg Chamber of . . . Map (db m86775) HM
176 Nebraska, Dawson County, Gothenburg — The Road to Zion
On 15th Street, on the left when traveling east.
From the late 1840s through the 1860s, an exodus of more than 70,000 Mormons passed by here on their way to their “New Zion” in Utah. Starting from Nauvoo, Illinois in February 1846, the first group of at least 13,000 Mormons crossed into Iowa to . . . Map (db m86778) HM
177 Nebraska, Dawson County, Lexington — M2 Bradley Fighting VehicleHeartland Museum of Military Vehicles
On Heartland Road.
This vehicle, not a true tank, is built by FMC Corporation. Named after General Omar Bradley, it first appeared in 1978. It is powered by a Cummins 500 hp, V-8, Diesel engine with a supercharger. The transmission is built by General Electric. The . . . Map (db m92688) HM
178 Nebraska, Dawson County, Lexington — M60A1 Main Battle TankHeartland Museum of Military Vehicles
On Heartland Road.
This tank weighs 53 tons with crew and equipment. The armament is one 105 mm main gun, a 7.62, co-axial machine gun and a .50 caliber m85 machine gun on the commanders cupola. The hull and turret are homogeneous steel castings. The tank is . . . Map (db m92690) WM
179 Nebraska, Dawson County, Lexington — Plum Creek Railroad Attack
On U.S. 30, 0.1 miles west of Road 430, on the right when traveling east.
Here, on August 7, 1867, a band of Southern Cheyennes, led by Chief Turkey Leg, wrecked a west-bound Union Pacific freight train and handcar which preceded it. The engineer and fireman were killed and the boxcars looted and burned. One of the . . . Map (db m120893) HM
180 Nebraska, Dawson County, Overton — 222 — The Tobin Indian Raid
On U.S. 30 at Road 446, on the right when traveling east on U.S. 30.
Railroads played an important role in the settlement of the Great Plains. Their construction was particularly damaging to the Indian way of life, since railroads helped the military to patrol rapidly along their lines, and villages and farming . . . Map (db m101854) HM
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181 Nebraska, Deuel County, Big Springs — 114 — Big Springs
Near Interstate 80 at milepost 100, on the right when traveling east.
     The history of Big Springs, northeast of here, has been closely associated with the Union Pacific Railroad since 1867, when a station was established at that point. A nearby spring, from which the station derived its name, provided an . . . Map (db m68069) HM
182 Nebraska, Deuel County, Big Springs — Deuel County Nebraska
On County Highway 36 at County Highway 63.2, on the left when traveling south on County Highway 36.
The southeast corner of the Nebraska panhandle was organized November 6, 1888 from a part of Cheyenne County. Deuel County has two incorporated towns, Chappell, the County Seat and Big Springs. Before 1850 Teton Sioux Indians camped on the . . . Map (db m119438) HM
183 Nebraska, Deuel County, Big Springs — 112 — Julesburg and Fort Sedgwick
On Interstate 80 at milepost 99, on the right when traveling east.
Julesburg, Colorado, visible to the southwest, was established as a road ranche, trading post, and stage station in 1859. Located near the junction of several overland routes, Old Julesburg became an important transportation and military . . . Map (db m228355) HM
184 Nebraska, Deuel County, Big Springs — Keith County Nebraska
On County Highway 36 at County Highway 63.2, on the left when traveling south on County Highway 36.
Organized May 3, 1873, when Perkins was still a part of Keith County. The southwest corner is the southwest corner section eighteen of township twelve, north, range forty-one of the 6th P.M. Both the north and south Platte Rivers traverse . . . Map (db m119439) HM
185 Nebraska, Deuel County, Big Springs — Perkins County Nebraska
On County Highway 36 at County Highway 63.2, on the left when traveling south on County Highway 36.
Organized on November 8, 1887 from a part of Keith County. Consists of generally prairie land with some sand hills. Its northwest corner is the northwest corner of section nineteen, township twelve, north, range forty-one west of the 6th P.M, . . . Map (db m119440) HM
186 Nebraska, Deuel County, Big Springs — 382 — Phelps Hotel
On Pine Street (State Highway 138) at West Second Street on Pine Street.
The Phelps Hotel was built in 1885 by the Edwin A. Phelps family, who were among the first settlers in the Big Springs area. Also known as the “House of Three Chimneys,” the hotel was the most important nineteenth-century landmark in . . . Map (db m51249) HM
187 Nebraska, Deuel County, Big Springs — 37 — Sam Bass and the Big Springs Robbery
On Railroad Street (State Highway 138) at Pine Street (State Highway 138) on Railroad Street.
The first and greatest robbery of a Union Pacific train took place near here on the night of September 18, 1877. The legendary Sam Bass and five companions, after capturing John Barnhart, station-master, and destroying the telegraph, forced Union . . . Map (db m51231) HM
188 Nebraska, Deuel County, Big Springs — South Platte Station
On State Highway 138.
[Pony Express medallion on top] 1860-61 South Platte Station 1.5 mi. directly south Erected to the intrepid riders and operators 1932 by Deuel Co.Map (db m51252) HM
189 Nebraska, Deuel County, Big Springs — The Big Spring
Near West Second Street.
Pioneers traveling west on the Oregon Trail discovered this spring that Plains Indians had frequented for centuries. It provided an oasis for man and beast alike in the “Great American Desert.’ In 1867, Union Pacific railroad workers named it . . . Map (db m51461) HM
190 Nebraska, Deuel County, Big Springs — 113 — The Great Platte River Road
Near Interstate 80 at milepost 100, on the right when traveling east.
     Since 1841, Nebraska's Platte River Valley has been the historic highway of westward migration. In this area, the Overland Trail divided into two branches, one which followed the north and the other the south forks of the river. Emigrants . . . Map (db m68070) HM
191 Nebraska, Deuel County, Big Springs — The Lone Tree
On West Second Street.
A replica of [the] cottonwood tree known as the Lone Tree Station ½ mile from this point. 18 feet in diameter over 100 years old. Said to be the largest from Omaha to Denver. Landmark for Pony Express, Org. and Calif. Trails, Emigrants . . . Map (db m51250) HM
192 Nebraska, Deuel County, Big Springs — The Pony Express
On Pine Street at West Second Street on Pine Street.
[Map of the Pony Express route] From April 1860 until October 1861 the famed Pony Express riders passed along the south side of the Plate River south of Big Springs. Diamond Springs station was to the southeast. Frontz and Julesburg stations were . . . Map (db m51247) HM
193 Nebraska, Deuel County, Big Springs — 383 — Waterman Sod House
On Railroad Street (State Highway 138) at Pine Street on Railroad Street.
The Wallace W. and Libby King Waterman sod house, located nine miles north of here on the Day Road, was built about 1886. The original dwelling had three rooms. In 1925 it was enlarged and remodeled by Virgil and Helen Burke Waterman, and the sod . . . Map (db m51246) HM
194 Nebraska, Deuel County, Chappell — 348 — B-24J Bomber Crash
On State Highway 25A at County Route 165, on the right when traveling north on State Highway 25A.
During World War II Nebraska was home to eleven air bases, which filled the sky with planes engaged in training aircrews. On June 7, 1944, fifteen B-24 bombers departed from the Lincoln Army Air Base en route to the west coast. During a thunderstorm . . . Map (db m223444) HM WM
195 Nebraska, Deuel County, Chappell — 316 — Historic Lodgepole Creek Valley
On State Highway 25A at County Route 165, on the right when traveling north on State Highway 25A.
Here is the valley of Lodgepole Creek through which passed historic trails, telegraph lines, and railroads. The famed Pony Express followed the valley in 1860-61. "Nine Mile" Pony Express station was located just southeast of present Chappell; "Pole . . . Map (db m223445) HM
196 Nebraska, Deuel County, Chappell — 9 — Hughes’ Ranch Pony Express StationIn Search of the Pony Express Stations
On Gold Rush Byway (U.S. 385), on the left when traveling north.
This marker has text on both sides Dedicated October 4, 2003 Hughes’ Ranch Added Station July 1, 1861 - Nov. 20. 1861 by Deuel County Historical Society James Stretesky Sterling Monument Company Pony . . . Map (db m79441) HM
197 Nebraska, Dixon County, Maskell — Mulberry Bend Scenic Overlook
On State Highway 15.
This short trail leads to two overlooks that offer views of a natural, free-flowing segment of the Missouri River. Here, the river still meanders through the countryside much as it did in Lewis and Clark's day. At the first overlook, exhibits . . . Map (db m15114) HM
198 Nebraska, Dixon County, Maskell — The Great Missouri River
Near State Highway 15, in the median.
The Missouri, the continent's longest river, figures prominently in the unfolding of America's saga. Flowing nearby in its 2,341-mile course from the Rocky Mountains to the Mississippi, the Big Muddy is not only loaded with sediment but steeped in . . . Map (db m15113) HM
199 Nebraska, Dixon County, Newcastle — 068 — The Ionia "Volcano"
On State Highway 12 at Martha Avenue, on the right when traveling east on State Highway 12.
On August, 24, 1804, the Lewis and Clark Expedition, traveling up the Missouri River, passed a bluff about 180 to 190 feet high. Clark wrote that it appeared to have been on fire and was still very hot. He also detected signs of coal and what looked . . . Map (db m155542) HM
200 Nebraska, Dixon County, Ponca — 149 — Ponca
On West 3rd Street (State Highway 26E) just east of North Nebraska Street, on the right when traveling west.
Ponca, one of northeast Nebraska’s earliest communities, was platted in 1856 by Frank West and laid out by Dr. Solomon B. Stough. The town was named for the Ponca Indian tribe that inhabited the area when the first white settlers arrived. The . . . Map (db m206794) HM

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May. 7, 2024