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Waterways & Vessels Topic

 
Bluff Park - Memorials and Louisiana Connections Marker image, Touch for more information
By Duane Hall, August 4, 2015
Bluff Park - Memorials and Louisiana Connections Marker
1 Mississippi, Adams County, Natchez — Bluff Park - Memorials and Louisiana ConnectionsNatchez Trails
Near S. Broadway Street south of Main Street, on the right when traveling south.
The Richard Wright historic marker recognizes the city’s most famous 20th-century writer. Born in 1908 on a cotton plantation near Natchez, Wright spent his early childhood in town in the home of his grandparents at 20 East Woodlawn . . . Map (db m87176) HM
2 Mississippi, Adams County, Natchez — Bridging the MississippiUn pont sur le Mississippi — Fort Rosalie —
Near South Canal Street near John R. Junkin Drive (U.S. 84/425), on the right when traveling south.
This circle of wooden columns sat astride a major road and held the booths where drivers paid their tolls to cross the first bridge that connected Natchez, Mississippi and Vidalia, Louisiana. It opened to traffic on September 26, 1940. . . . Map (db m137181) HM
3 Mississippi, Adams County, Natchez — Intersection of High and North Pearl streetsNatchez Trails
On North Pearl Street at High Street, on the left when traveling north on North Pearl Street.
Myrtle Terrace (behind you) was the home of steamboat captain Thomas P. Leathers, who commanded the steamboat Natchez in a race with the Robert E. Lee in 1870. An internationally known riverboat pilot, Leathers worked for . . . Map (db m127107) HM
4 Mississippi, Adams County, Natchez — Natchez Bluffs and River ViewsNatchez Trails
Near North Broadway Street near Jefferson Street, on the left when traveling north.
The Harper family mansion had a spectacular view of the river from the bluff. The construction of the railroad and related development made its land valuable for commerce, and the house and its garden were destroyed to build a large warehouse (no . . . Map (db m104673) HM
5 Mississippi, Adams County, Natchez — Natchez Under-the-Hill and the Steamboat EraNatchez Trails
On Silver Street, 0.5 miles south of South Broadway Street, on the right when traveling south.
For most of the 1800s, the prime mover of commerce and passengers on the Mississippi River was the steamboat, which was invented by Robert Fulton in 1807. The combination of the steamboat, the cotton gin, and improved strains of cotton . . . Map (db m143122) HM
6 Mississippi, Adams County, Natchez — Silver Street and Natchez Under-the-HillNatchez Trails
On Silver Street east of South Broadway Street, on the right when traveling east.
The Spanish built Silver Street about 1790 to connect the town to the riverfront below. In the 1800s, Natchez Under-the-Hill was a major port on the Mississippi River. Natchez exported and imported agricultural goods, with cotton being . . . Map (db m127108) HM
7 Mississippi, Adams County, Natchez — St. Catherine Creek
Near Jeff Davis Boulevard near South Temple Road.
In the early 1700's, French colonists established a plantation called the "St. Catherine Concession" on this creek about two miles upstream from the Grand Village. The name was applied to the creek during the French colonial period in the Natchez . . . Map (db m106308) HM
8 Mississippi, Adams County, Washington — The Hard Trip Home
On Natchez Trace Parkway (at milepost 8.7), 0.5 miles north of Blues Highway (U.S. 61), on the right when traveling north.
By 1810, most travelers along the Natchez Trace were Kaintucks heading home. Kaintucks – farmers and boatmen from the Ohio and Mississippi river valleys – floated crops and other goods to market in New Orleans or the bustling, edgy river . . . Map (db m244210) HM
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9 Mississippi, Bolivar County, Lamont — The Great Flood of 1927
On State Highway 1, 0.6 miles north of Avondale Road, on the left when traveling north. Reported missing.
After months of rainfall a swollen Mississippi River broke the levee at Mound Landing, some 2½ miles west, on April 21, 1927. The flood waters caused widespread destruction and loss of life in seven states. The breadth of the disaster focused . . . Map (db m154836) HM
10 Mississippi, Choctaw County, Ackerman — Governor Ray Mabus
On South Commerce Street at East Main Street, on the left when traveling south on South Commerce Street.
A fourth generation Choctaw countian, Ray Mabus grew up in Ackerman. In 1987 he was elected governor, the youngest in more than 150 years. Appointed Secretary of the Navy in 2009, he served until 2017, the longest tenure since WWI and the third . . . Map (db m140788) HM
11 Mississippi, Claiborne County, Grand Gulf — First Grand Gulf Naval BattleGrand Gulf Historic Tour
Near Grand Gulf Road, 0.1 miles north of River Road.
In May 1862, cannoneers of Brookhaven Light Artillery, commanded by Captain James Hoskins, reached Grand Gulf. Hoskins had gunners emplace and mask four 6-pounders on bluffs behind the village. The task was to harass the Federals fleet commanded by . . . Map (db m103932) HM
12 Mississippi, Claiborne County, Grand Gulf — Fort Cobun
Near Grand Gulf Road, 1.8 miles north of Frazier Road when traveling north.
On a ledge 40 feet above the Mississippi, the Confederates in March, 1863 , laid out Fort Cobun. Protected by a parapet nearly 40 feet thick were four big guns manned by Company A, 1st Louisiana Heavy Artillery. The guns of Fort Cobun under command . . . Map (db m105777) HM
13 Mississippi, Claiborne County, Grand Gulf — Fort Wade
Near Grand Gulf Road.
On a shelf overlooking the charred ruins of Grand Gulf the Confederate engineers built Fort Wade. Guibor's and Wade's Missouri Batteries manned its four big guns. When Admiral David G. Farragut's squadron passed Grand Gulf on March 31, the guns of . . . Map (db m104093) HM
14 Mississippi, Claiborne County, Grand Gulf — Naval Battle During Grant’s CampaignGrand Gulf Historic Tour
On Grand Gulf Road, 1.8 miles north of Frazier Road when traveling north.
War returned in March, 1863. Fearful that Major General Grant’s army might bypass Vicksburg, Lieutenant General J. C. Pemberton ordered Brigadier General John Bowen to move his troops to Grand Gulf. During the next several weeks, Bowen’s troops . . . Map (db m105776) HM
15 Mississippi, Claiborne County, Grand Gulf — Point of Rock
Near Grand Gulf Road, 1.8 miles north of Frazier Road when traveling north.
In 1863 Point of Rock jutted far above the swirling waters of the Mississippi. Before the Civil War there was a large house with extensive gardens on top of Point of Rock. Before Brigadier General John S. Bowen’s troops were ordered to Grand Gulf in . . . Map (db m105779) HM
16 Mississippi, Claiborne County, Grand Gulf — Second Grand Gulf Naval BattleGrand Gulf Historic Tour
Near Grand Gulf Road, 0.1 miles north of River Road.
In April, 1863 Major General Ulysses Grant decide to alter his Vicksburg strategy by moving his troops down the Mississippi River. On April 29, 1863 the Federals launched a determined assault on Grand Gulf. The Confederates made a rigorous reply to . . . Map (db m103933) HM
17 Mississippi, Claiborne County, Grand Gulf — Site of Hot Shot Furnace
Near Grand Gulf Road, 1.8 miles north of Frazier Road when traveling north.
When General John S. Bowen’s troops moved to Grand Gulf in March 1863, they had to cope with the ocean-going warships of Admiral David G. Farragut. Knowing that these ships were made of wood, the Confederates determined to use hot shot against them. . . . Map (db m105781) HM
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18 Mississippi, Claiborne County, Grand Gulf — Supporting Battery — Grand Gulf Historic Tour —
Near Grand Gulf Road south of River Road.
. . . Map (db m104289) HM
19 Mississippi, Claiborne County, Grand Gulf — This XIII-inch Mortar — Grand Gulf Historic Tour —
Near Grand Gulf Road.
This XIII-inch Mortar was probably used by the Union in the fight for Vicksburg. In the early 1900's it was seen partially buried in the levee on Davis Island. These mortars were mounted on schooners or box-like boats. . . . Map (db m104294) HM
20 Mississippi, Claiborne County, Grand Gulf — Victories and Defeats - The Cost of WarGrand Gulf Historic Tour
Near Grand Gulf Road, 0.1 miles north of River Road.
Despite the estimated more than 2,500 heavy projectiles fired into the Confederate forts, there was little damage. The Confederates suffered three dead, including Colonel Wade, and eighteen wounded. Union losses totaled nineteen dead and fifty-seven . . . Map (db m103929) HM
21 Mississippi, Claiborne County, Grand Gulf — Water Wheel — Port Gibson Historic Tour —
Near Grand Gulf Road at River Road.
This water wheel was originally built for Mr. and Mrs. J. L. Peacock of Mendenhall Ms., in 1948 and was donated by them to this park in 1971.   The wheel was built for the purpose of generating electricity by water power that operated a . . . Map (db m104095) HM
22 Mississippi, Claiborne County, Grand Gulf — Whirlpool
Near Grand Gulf Road, 1.8 miles north of Frazier Road when traveling north.
Grand Gulf was named for the large whirlpool or gulf formed by the current of the Mississippi River being diverted to the left by the rocky headland called Point of Rock. At the time of the Civil War, the Big Black discharged into the Mississippi at . . . Map (db m105782) HM
23 Mississippi, Claiborne County, Port Deposit — Bruinsburg
On Church Street (U.S. 61) south of Carroll Street, on the right when traveling south.
About 14 miles west at the mouth of Bayou Pierre is the old river port settled by Peter Bryan Bruin in 1788. It was visited by Aaron Burr in 1807. Grant landed there in Vicksburg Campaign of 1863.Map (db m103797) HM
24 Mississippi, Claiborne County, Port Gibson — Fight for Hankinson's Ferry
On Old Port Gibson Road (Mississippi Route 462) at Old U.S. 61, on the left when traveling north on Old Port Gibson Road.
As Logan's division marched west toward Grand Gulf on May 3, 1863, M. M. Crocker's division moved toward Hankinson's Ferry. At Kennison Creek, one mile north, the road was blocked by two Confederate brigades. After a spirited skirmish, the . . . Map (db m103822) HM
25 Mississippi, Claiborne County, Port Gibson — 4 — Grant at Hankinson's Ferry
On Old Port Gibson Road at Old U.S. 61, on the left when traveling north on Old Port Gibson Road.
After occupying Willow Springs on May 5. 1863,. Gen. U. S. Grant divided his force. The XVII Corps advanced on Hankinson s Ferry 5 miles north of here in two columns. Gen. M. M. Crocker's division driving up this road encountered a Confederate . . . Map (db m103849) HM
26 Mississippi, Claiborne County, Port Gibson — Port Gibson
On Church Street (U.S. 61) at Walnut Street on Church Street.
Incorporated in 1811, Port Gibson was first settled by Samuel Gibson, who acquired property along Bayou Pierre from the Spanish in 1788. First known as Gibson's Landing. Port Gibson, selected as the Claiborne County seat in 1803, had the state's . . . Map (db m103803) HM
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27 Mississippi, Claiborne County, Port Gibson — The Federals Occupy Port Gibson
On Rodney Road west of Flower Street, on the right when traveling west.
About dark on May 1, 1863, Gen. W. E. Baldwin's Confederates retreated through Port Gibson. After crossing the suspension bridge over Little Bayou Pierre, the Confederates set it afire. On the morning of the 2d. the Union army entered the beautiful . . . Map (db m103808) HM
28 Mississippi, Claiborne County, Port Gibson — The Vicksburg Campaign and SiegeA Guide to the Campaign Trail — Brig. Gen. (Ret.) Parker Hills —
On Church Street (U.S. 61) south of Horton Drive, on the right when traveling north.
In April of 1861, rumors of Civil War became a reality at Charleston harbor when Fort Sumter was fired upon by Southern forces. Many leaders, both North and South, believed that a dash to capture the opposing side's capital city would bring a quick . . . Map (db m139494) HM WM
29 Mississippi, Coahoma County, Dundee — Hernando De Soto Commemorative Bridge
On U.S. 49 at State Route 1, on the right when traveling south on U.S. 49.
The Hernando de Soto expedition to explore and claim the Southeast for Spain crossed the Mississippi River on June 18, 1541, at a point in northwestern Mississippi between Sunflower Landing in Coahoma County to the south and Bass Landing in DeSoto . . . Map (db m107620) HM
30 Mississippi, Greene County, Leakesville — Battle of McLeod's Mill
Near River Street, 0.1 miles east of McLeod Avenue, on the right.
In November 1864, Union Brig. Gen. John Davidson led an expedition from Baton Rouge toward the Mobile & Ohio R.R. On December 10, part of his force crossed the Chickasawhay River and met two Confederate cavalry regiments at McLeods Mill. . . . Map (db m122344) HM
31 Mississippi, Grenada County, Grenada — Confederate Fort
On Loop State Highway 333 at E J Henry Road, on the right when traveling north on State Highway 333.
Main defensive position on Yalobusha River line held by Gen. Pemberton in fall of 1862 to repel Gen. Grant, whose army of 25,000 was moving to attack Vicksburg.Map (db m89894) HM
32 Mississippi, Grenada County, Grenada — Grenada Dam
On Scenic Mississippi Route 333, 0.1 miles north of Grenada Lake Visitor's Center, on the right when traveling north.
The Great Mississippi River Flood of 1927 affected an area of 27,000 square miles. More than 130,000 homes were lost and 700,000 people were displaced. Congress took action, passing the Flood Control Act of 1936. The U.S. Army Corp of . . . Map (db m219775) HM
33 Mississippi, Hancock County, Pearlington — Special Operations Craft Riverine(SOC-R)
Near Discovery Circle, 0.5 miles west of State Highway 607, on the right when traveling west.
The SOC-R is designed as a high speed boat with ample weapons and equipment capacity. Its primary mission is insertion/extraction of SEALs into a low-to-medium threat environment in a riverine area. Secondary missions include providing fire . . . Map (db m107880) HM
34 Mississippi, Hancock County, Pearlington — TAO Buoy
Near Discovery Circle, 0.5 miles west of State Highway 604, on the right when traveling west.
NOAA completed the Tropical Atmosphere Ocean (TAO) array for the detection of El Niño and La Niña in the Pacific Ocean in 1994 after 10 years of development in which NOAA deployed 400 buoys on 83 separate cruises. Today, NOAA and the Japanese . . . Map (db m107882) HM
35 Mississippi, Hancock County, Pearlington — Tsunami Buoy
Near Discovery Circle, 0.5 miles west of State Highway 607, on the right when traveling west.
In 1995, NOAA began the development of the Deep-ocean Assessment and Detection of Tsunami (DART) system to provide better warnings for tsunami-prone communities. Until 2004, the U.S. operated 6 systems in the Pacific Ocean, however the network has . . . Map (db m107875) HM
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36 Mississippi, Harrison County, Biloxi — Back Bay Factories — Historic Biloxi —
On Bayview Avenue at Porter Avenue, on the left when traveling east on Bayview Avenue.
In 1880, self-made entrepreneurs Lazaro Lopez, F. William Elmer, William Gorenflo, James Maycock, and William K. M. Dukate formed a company that would launch Biloxi's seafood industry. Inexperience did not thwart the partners. Dukate traveled to . . . Map (db m102241) HM
37 Mississippi, Harrison County, Biloxi — 29 — Biloxi Beach Wade-In — Mississippi Freedom Trail —
On Beach Boulevard (U.S. 90) at Porter Avenue, on the right when traveling east on Beach Boulevard.
Front On April 24, 1960, Gilbert R. Mason, Sr., M.D., led about 125 volunteers in a peaceful wade-in on segregated Biloxi Beach. Trained in non-violent passive resistance, they expected to be arrested. Instead they were attacked by a . . . Map (db m122359) HM
38 Mississippi, Harrison County, Biloxi — Biloxi Lighthouse
On Beach Boulevard (U.S. 90) at Porter Avenue on Beach Boulevard.
Since its construction in 1848, this cast iron lighthouse has been the landmark for which Biloxi-bound vessels sail. Tended by the Younghans family, father, mother and daughter, from late 1866 until 1929.Map (db m22778) HM
39 Mississippi, Harrison County, Biloxi — Biloxi Lighthouse
On U.S. 90 at Porter Avenue on U.S. 90. Reported missing.
Constructed in sections by the firm of Murray and Hazelhurst of Baltimore, Maryland, the Biloxi lighthouse arrived at this location aboard the brig General North and was erected in 1848. A cast iron sheath lined with locally made brick, the 48-foot . . . Map (db m95447) HM
40 Mississippi, Harrison County, Biloxi — Biloxi Lighthouse — Historic Biloxi —
On Beach Boulevard (U.S. 90) at Porter Avenue, on the right when traveling east on Beach Boulevard.
In 1848, the United States Lighthouse Service erected the South's first cast-iron lighthouse, in Biloxi on a low sandy bluff overlooking the Mississippi Sound. The tower was fabricated by the Murray and Hazelhurst Vulcan Works of Baltimore, . . . Map (db m102221) HM
41 Mississippi, Harrison County, Biloxi — Biloxi's Famous Schooner Races — Historic Biloxi —
Near Beach Boulevard (U.S. 90) 0.2 miles west of Oak Street.
The Biloxi schooner was first and foremost the work horse of the seafood industry, but during the summer off-season it played a role in maritime sport and recreation. As early as the 1830s, Biloxi-built schooners were used for fishing and . . . Map (db m102248) HM
42 Mississippi, Harrison County, Biloxi — Coast Guard Station Barracks
On Cadet Street at East 1st Street on Cadet Street.
Built here in 1934 as part of a U.S. Coast Guard base, the barracks was an E-shaped, Spanish Colonial Revival style building made of reinforced concrete. Arcaded porches lined the building's wings and central pavilion, which had an octagonal . . . Map (db m102175) HM
43 Mississippi, Harrison County, Biloxi — Downtown Biloxi — Historic Biloxi —
On Howard Avenue east of Reynoir Street, on the left when traveling east.
The development of downtown Biloxi paralleled the economic growth of the city. Biloxi's first economic boom occurred during the antebellum period when daily stops by a steamboat packet between New Orleans and Mobile turned the small village into . . . Map (db m102243) HM
44 Mississippi, Harrison County, Biloxi — High Water MarkCity of Biloxi, Mississippi — Katrina Memorial, 710 Beach Boulevard —
Near Main Street at Beach Boulevard (Highway 90).
This plaque is dedicated to bring awareness to the surge and high water levels from Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Camille. Both storms brought about great devastation and loss of life to the Mississippi Gulf Coast. Hurricane Katrina made landfall . . . Map (db m102368) HM
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45 Mississippi, Harrison County, Biloxi — Point Cadet — Historic Biloxi —
On Cadet Street at East 1st Street, on the right when traveling north on Cadet Street.
Point Cadet encompasses the eastern tip of the Biloxi Peninsula. "Cadet" (pronounced Ka-day) is the French word for junior or younger. In early records, it is shown as "Point-a-Cadda." Over time it became "Point Caddy." More recently, it has been . . . Map (db m102249) HM
46 Mississippi, Harrison County, Biloxi — The Evolution of Biloxi Tourism — Historic Biloxi —
Near Beach Boulevard (U.S. 90) at Porter Avenue.
During the early 19th Century, the Biloxi peninsula was sparsely populated with a few French speaking families. The 1827 establishment of steamboat service between New Orleans and Mobile, via Lake Pontchartrain, served as a catalyst for the . . . Map (db m102223) HM
47 Mississippi, Harrison County, Biloxi — The Landing of Pierre LeMoyne D'Iberville — Historic Biloxi —
Near Beach Boulevard (U.S. 90) at Porter Avenue.
The 17th Century struggle among the French Spanish, and English for supremacy on the North American continent led the Bourbon King of France, Louis XIV to sanction an expedition from France to the Gulf of Mexico in 1698. The command was given . . . Map (db m102218) HM
48 Mississippi, Harrison County, D'Iberville — Harvey's Hill
On Bay Shore Drive at Boney Avenue, on the left when traveling west on Bay Shore Drive.
Before roads and bridges, trading-posts were essential on the Bay Pierre and Celina Harvey built their home on this site, acquired from her father Joe Moran. In the 1830s, along with their children and a black female with child, they completed their . . . Map (db m122403) HM
49 Mississippi, Harrison County, D'Iberville — The Crossing
On Central Avenue, 0.1 miles south of Bay Shore Drive, on the right when traveling south.
Long before the Europeans appeared on the Biloxi Back Bay American Indians had trails that led to the water's edge, where their canoes were beached for crossings. At the time Biloxi Bay depths were incidental. That changed early in the . . . Map (db m122439) HM
50 Mississippi, Harrison County, D'Iberville — The Five Trails
On Race Track Road at Central Avenue, on the right when traveling west on Race Track Road.
By 1812, Spain ceded dominion of our Coast to the U.S., adding to the Mississippi Territory. At the time most of north-shore Back Bay Biloxi was settled by three related (Swiss-French) Ladnier families and . . . Map (db m122431) HM
51 Mississippi, Harrison County, Gulfport — 1863 East Pascagoula Raid
On Jones Park Drive, 0.2 miles east of 25th Avenue, on the right when traveling east.
The Louisiana Native Guards, composed largely of former slaves and free men of color from Louisiana, were organized by Union Maj. Gen. Benjamin Butler in 1862. On April 9, 1863, 180 men from companies B and G of the 2nd Regiment, landed at . . . Map (db m102161) HM
52 Mississippi, Harrison County, Gulfport — Ship Island
On Jones Park Drive, 0.2 miles east of 25th Avenue.
12 miles south of the mainland lies emerald waters and sugar white sand. Site of economic and military conquest by the Spanish in the 1500s and the French in 1699, the British in the 1700s, and the Union Army in 1861. Site of Civil War Fort . . . Map (db m102170) HM
53 Mississippi, Harrison County, Long Beach — Bear Point Bayou
Near Friendship Oak Circle west of Beach Park Place, on the right when traveling west.
Bear Point Bayou is fed by a natural spring located north of the Louisville & Nashville Railroad tracks near Wright Avenue. Bayou waters flow southward through Long Beach into the Mississippi Sound between Nicholson and Douglas Avenues. Origin . . . Map (db m243119) HM
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54 Mississippi, Harrison County, Long Beach — Early Long Beach
On Beach Boulevard East (U.S. 90) 0.1 miles west of East Azalea Drive, on the right when traveling west.
In 1788, Nicholas and Marianne Ladner became the first Europeans to settle in this area. Their log house, know as "The Chimneys", was used as a navigation point for boats traveling from Mobile to New Orleans. After Nicholas's death, the Spanish . . . Map (db m81001) HM
55 Mississippi, Harrison County, Long Beach — Hurricane Katrina / Storm Recovery
On Jeff Davis Avenue north of East 3rd Street, on the right when traveling north.
Hurricane Katrina Considered one of the three most intense hurricanes to hit the United States. On Sunday, August 29, 2005, the Category 3 storm nearly devastated the City of Long Beach. Storm surge exceeded 28 feet. Six lives lost and 60 . . . Map (db m122391) HM
56 Mississippi, Harrison County, Pass Christian — United States Merchant Marine Academy Cadet Memorial
Near Ponce De Leon Boulevard south of Sandy Hook Drive, on the right when traveling south.
These grounds, from September 16, 1942 to March 21, 1950, were the site of the Pass Christian United States Merchant Marine Cadet Corps Basic School. From here and the sister school at San Mateo, California, over 6000 undergraduates of the U.S. . . . Map (db m86086) HM
57 Mississippi, Hinds County, Bolton — Champion's Hill
On Bolton-Raymond Road at East Madison Street (Old U.S. 80), on the left when traveling south on Bolton-Raymond Road.
Located 4.4 mi. S.W., is site of crucial battle in the Vicksburg defense, May 16, 1863. Grant, cutting off Johnston's relief, drove Pemberton from this hill across Big Black River.Map (db m89736) HM
58 Mississippi, Hinds County, Cayuga — 11 — Final Plans at Cayuga
On Old Port Gibson Road (Mississippi Route 462) at Cayuga Road, on the right when traveling north on Old Port Gibson Road.
Grant established his headquarters here on May 10, remaining two days. On May 11, Tuttle's and Steele's divisions of the XV Corps passed through Cayuga and the XIII Corps camps at Fivemile Creek to Auburn, three and a half miles northeast. Lacking . . . Map (db m103887) HM
59 Mississippi, Hinds County, Clinton — Town Spring
Near Belmont Street (extended) west of Capitol Street when traveling west.
This spring and the surrounding land were purchased from the United States government in 1823 by Charles Lawson, a surveyor in the federal land offices in Jackson. In 1825, access to the spring was given to Landy Lindsey, owner of the nearby . . . Map (db m178439) HM
60 Mississippi, Hinds County, Edwards — Big Black River Bridge
On Old U.S. 80, 0.5 miles west of Smith Station Road, on the right when traveling east. Reported missing.
After the defeat at Champion Hill, Confederate forces retreated to the Big Black River on the night of May 16, 1863. Here, Generals John Bowen and John Vaughn defended the east bank of the river and the bridge. On May 17, Federal forces under Gen. . . . Map (db m80679) HM
61 Mississippi, Hinds County, Edwards — The Vicksburg Campaign
On Adams Lane near State Route 467, on the left when traveling south.
"Vicksburg is the key," said President Abraham Lincoln. "The war can never be brought to a close until that key is in our pocket." The United States government had to control the lower Mississippi River in order to move agricultural . . . Map (db m110132) HM
62 Mississippi, Holmes County, Durant — Castalian Springs
On North Jackson Street south of State Route 12, on the left when traveling north.
W. 3 mi. Mineral springs created popular health spa prior to Civil War. Girls boarding school organized, 1854. In 1862, wounded from Shiloh treated here. Now Y. M.C.A. state camp.Map (db m140831) HM
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63 Mississippi, Humphreys County, Belzoni — Steamboat Natchez
On U.S. 49W north of Warren Street, on the right when traveling north.
On March 13, 1863, near this site, the NATCHEZ burned and sank in the Yazoo. Converted into a Confederate gunboat and armored with cotton bales, the vessel had been taken into the Yazoo to avoid capture.Map (db m121107) HM
64 Mississippi, Issaquena County, Vicksburg — 1167 — Steele's Bayou Expedition
On State Highway 465, 2 miles east of Section Road, on the left when traveling east.
The Steele's Bayou Expedition (March 14-27, 1863) was one of several Union efforts to bypass Confederate defenses at Snyder's Bluff by sending amphibious forces through the Delta's waterways. While the expedition ultimately failed in its objective, . . . Map (db m187815) HM
65 Mississippi, Itawamba County, Fulton — Fulton
On West Main Street at South Cummings Street, on the left when traveling west on West Main Street.
In the early 1800s the area known as Fulton was first settled near the banks of the Tombigbee River. In 1836 after Itawamba County was formed, Kenneth Clarke, John D. Miller, and Robert A. Miller gave fifty acres of land to the Board of Police, and . . . Map (db m98609) HM
66 Mississippi, Itawamba County, Fulton — The Cedars
On East Main Street, 0.1 miles east of South Rose Street, on the right when traveling east.
Also known as the Cates-Gaither House, this one-story Greek Revival-style planters cottage was built in ca. 1859 by ship builder and merchant Pleasant Cates. The heavy framing includes original pegged joints. Named for the cedar trees on the . . . Map (db m96773) HM
67 Mississippi, Itawamba County, Fulton — Underground Railroad Bicycle Route
On North Access Road at Campground Road, on the left when traveling north on North Access Road.
Front The 2,006.5-mile Underground Railroad Bicycle Route (UGRR) was created by the nonprofit organization Adventure Cycling Association. From Mobile, Alabama, to Owen Sound, Ontario, the trail memorializes the Underground Railroad, a . . . Map (db m102972) HM
68 Mississippi, Jackson County, Gautier — City of Gautier
Near U.S. 90 at Beasley Road, on the right when traveling west.
This area was not always known as Gautier. The story of the city actually began in 1699. A French expedition, led by Pierre d'Iberville and accompanied by his younger brother, Jean-Baptiste Bienville, made landfall in Mobile, Alabama and explored . . . Map (db m122547) HM
69 Mississippi, Jackson County, Moss Point — Black Union Sailors Settled in Moss Point
Near Main Street (Mississippi Route 613) south of Robinson Avenue.
Only now are historians recognizing the extent Black soldiers and sailors, both slave and free, played in the American Civil War of 1861-1865. After the war ended some of these men made their home in Moss Point. In the area, now surrounding . . . Map (db m102287) HM
70 Mississippi, Jackson County, Moss Point — Honoring US Merchant MarineServing Since 1775 — Created by Congress 1936 —
On Main Street (Mississippi Route 613) 0.1 miles north of Mc Innis Avenue, on the right when traveling north.
Dangerous missions World War II approximately 8,700 mariners were killed at sea, approximately 11,000 wounded 604 prisoners 60 died in prison camps The Merchant Marines have delivered the goods when and where needed in . . . Map (db m102381) HM
71 Mississippi, Jackson County, Ocean Springs — Marble Springs
On Iberville Drive east of Ames Avenue, on the right when traveling west.
Site probably used by Indians. Was most popular for medicinal properties from 1850s until 1920. Also known as 'Mineral Springs' and the best known nationally of Mississippi's many mineral spring resorts.Map (db m102206) HM
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72 Mississippi, Jackson County, Pascagoula — 2 — Captain H.H. Colle House410 Live Oak Avenue — Pascagoula Historic Pathway —
On Frederic Street at Live Oak Avenue, on the right when traveling south on Frederic Street.
The Captain H.H. Colle House is a center-hall style cottage. It dates from 1880 making it one of the oldest surviving structures from old Scranton (Pascagoula). Typical of home construction of this time period, the walls are horizontal wood boards . . . Map (db m122480) HM
73 Mississippi, Jackson County, Pascagoula — Louisiana Native Guard Attacks Pascagoula
On Beach Boulevard east of Oliver Street, on the right when traveling east.
Jackson County, being on the Confederate side during the American Civil War, suffered numerous incursions by Union forces. However, it was the one of April 9, 1863, which, although small by combat standards, had far-reaching import to Union . . . Map (db m102301) HM
74 Mississippi, Jackson County, Pascagoula — Navy Houses
On Beach Boulevard east of City Park Street, on the right when traveling east. Reported missing.
Pascagoula played a significant role in the national effort to win World War II. The city offered a seaport, a riverport, and a modern shipyard – the Ingalls Iron Works. As a result, the city's population grew from 6,000 to 35,000 by 1943. To handle . . . Map (db m242976) HM
75 Mississippi, Jackson County, Pascagoula — Pascagoula River Basin Ecosystem
Near Frederic Street, 0.1 miles west of Magnolia Street, on the right when traveling west.
The Pascagoula River basin is the largest and last unimpeded river system in the lower 48 states. The basin is approximately 64 miles long and 84 miles wide with 16,045 miles of rivers and streams. The Pascagoula River is the lifeblood . . . Map (db m122676) HM
76 Mississippi, Jackson County, Pascagoula — Round Island Lighthouse
On Cypress Avenue west of Pascagoula Street, on the right when traveling west.
The original Round Island lighthouse was built in 1833 on Round Island for $5,895 by Marshall Lincoln and David Henshaw. It was constructed using methods similar to those used on the East coast rather than methods suitable for the Gulf coast and the . . . Map (db m102291) HM
77 Mississippi, Jackson County, Pascagoula — Round Island Lighthouse
On Cypress Street west of Pascagoula Street, on the right when traveling west.
Round Island is located in the shallow Mississippi Sound only 3 miles offshore of the entrance to the Pascagoula River. By the early 19th Century increasing coastal commerce had made the need for a lighthouse critical. This first Round Island . . . Map (db m102363) HM
78 Mississippi, Jackson County, Pascagoula — Round Island Lighthouse
Near Cypress Street west of Pascagoula Street.
The Round Island Lighthouse was built on the barrier island of the same name located off the mouth of the Pascagoula River. Replacing an earlier structure built in the 1830's, the lighthouse was completed in 1859 for a cost of $7,130.97. The . . . Map (db m102386) HM
79 Mississippi, Jackson County, Pascagoula — Running the Blockade: SS Fanny (Fox)
On Beach Boulevard east of Hague Street, on the right when traveling east.
During the American Civil War the Union forces' grand strategy, the Anaconda Plan, was to encircle and then strangle the Southern States into submission. Confederate response included the use of blockade runners that dashed through the naval . . . Map (db m122537) HM
80 Mississippi, Jackson County, Pascagoula — Shipbuilding in Jackson County
Near Beach Boulevard, 0.3 miles west of Hague Street.
Jackson County is known for shipbuilding. Early settlers hand-crafted utility, fishing and local transportation boats to one-of-a-kind designs, but World War I saw explosive development of a modern industry. Dierks-Blodgett in Pascagoula, and . . . Map (db m102361) HM
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81 Mississippi, Jackson County, Pascagoula — The First Raid From the Sea – July 1862
On Front Street west of Watts Avenue when traveling west.
On July 18, the USS Grey Cloud and USS New London turned at Round Island and headed directly toward the large hotel at Pascagoula announcing their arrival by firing two shells over the hotel scattering the civilian population. Both . . . Map (db m122486) HM
82 Mississippi, Jackson County, Pascagoula — The Round Island Affair - 1849
On Beach Boulevard at Pascagoula Street, on the right when traveling east on Beach Boulevard.
Round Island is easily seen three miles south of the Pascagoula River entrance. In the summer of 1849 it was the site of an event which drew attendance by soldiers of fortune from all over the South and required intervention by the President of the . . . Map (db m122533) HM
83 Mississippi, Kemper County, De Kalb — John C. Stennis
On Bell Street west of Main Avenue (State Route 39), on the right when traveling west.
John C. Stennis (1901-1995) was born in the Kipling community in Kemper County and lived in DeKalb. As a circuit judge, he heard many cases in this courthouse. Elected to the U.S. Senate in 1947 and reelected six times, Stennis served as president . . . Map (db m140654) HM
84 Mississippi, Lafayette County, Abbeville — Tallahatchie River Defense Line
On County Route 7, 1 mile north of Road 244, on the right when traveling south.
Following their defeat in the battle of Corinth, Confederate forces, now under Lt. Gen. John C. Pemberton, established a line of defense on the Tallahatchie River in November 1862. Union Gen. U.S. Grant, moving down the Mississippi Central Railroad, . . . Map (db m102633) HM
85 Mississippi, Lafayette County, Oxford — Mississippi Central R.R. Campaign
On East Jackson Avenue (Mississippi Route 314) west of North 9th Street, on the right when traveling west.
On December 2, 1862, as the Confederates fell back to the Yalobusha River, Union Gen. U.S. Grant moved his headquarters from Waterford to Abbeville. On the 4th, he moved to Oxford, while his advance crossed the Yocona River. W.T. . . . Map (db m102879) HM
86 Mississippi, Lauderdale County, Meridian — Charles W. "Savez" ReadNaval Hero of the Confederacy
Near 40th Avenue south of 8th Street.
Lieutenant Read, a native Mississippian, is buried here. He was an 1860 graduate of Annapolis. With a crew of 17, he captured 22 Union ships in 21 days and struck terror across the eastern seaboard. This adventure has been called the most brilliant, . . . Map (db m111135) HM
87 Mississippi, Lauderdale County, Meridian — Lt. Charles Read
Near 40th Avenue south of 8th Street.
Charles William “Savez” Read (1840-1890) was an officer in the pre-Civil War U.S. Navy. Joining the Confederate navy, Read was nicknamed the “Seawolf of the Confederacy” for his daring exploits. After serving on the CSS . . . Map (db m111031) HM
88 Mississippi, Lawrence County, Monticello — Cooper's Ferry
On Brookhaven Street, on the right when traveling north.
Est. 1810 by Jos. Cooper, one blk. N. Primary reason St. Stephens Rd. took this route in 1812 from St. Stephens (Ala.) on the Tombigbee to Natchez. Site served as boat landing from 1826 through early 20th century.Map (db m50158) HM
89 Mississippi, Lee County, Tupelo — In Commemoration of Hernando De Soto
On Main Street at South Church Street, on the right when traveling east on Main Street.
In Commemoration of Hernando De Soto and his men who spent the winter of 1540 — 1541 in North East Mississippi prior to his discovery of the Mississippi RiverMap (db m102786) HM
90 Mississippi, Lee County, Tupelo — The Battle of King's Creek / The Campaign to Take Vicksburg
On South Spring Street south of Elliott Street, on the left when traveling south.
The Battle of King's Creek The campaign to take Vicksburg and control of the Mississippi River had begun. On May 5, 1863, mounted infantry and cavalry units of the Federal Ninth Illinois, Tenth Missouri and Seventh Kansas, under . . . Map (db m102851) HM
91 Mississippi, Lee County, Tupelo — The Tupelo Swamp / Plank Road
On East Main Street (U.S. 278) 0.1 miles east of East Elizabeth Street, on the right when traveling east.
The Tupelo Swamp Military strategists agree that when two forces of equal size oppose one another, the defending force has the advantage. Tupelo's geography emphasized that point during the war. Surrounded north, east and south by . . . Map (db m102841) HM
92 Mississippi, Leflore County, Greenwood — Charles Edward Wright
On West Church Street at Dewey Street, on the left when traveling west on West Church Street.
To Commemorate the Enterprise and Initiative of Charles Edward Wright Who in May 1895, 901 feet east of this spot sank the first overflowing well in the Mississippi Delta and gave to its people the blessing of artesian water, . . . Map (db m77439) HM
93 Mississippi, Leflore County, Greenwood — Fort Pemberton
Near U.S. 49E at Levee Road, on the right when traveling west. Reported missing.
Here is site of fort at which Grant's gunboats bound for Vicksburg, early in 1863, were halted by fort batteries and by the sunken hulk of the "Star of the West" in channel.Map (db m132320) HM
94 Mississippi, Leflore County, Greenwood — Fort Pemberton Park
On U.S. 82 at Levee Road, on the right when traveling west on U.S. 82.
In the 1863 Campaign against Vicksburg, General Grant tried several approaches, one being to send troops on transports down the Tallahatchie and Yazoo Rivers. He cut the Mississippi River levee in February which flooded the several bayous between . . . Map (db m77329) HM
95 Mississippi, Leflore County, Greenwood — LeFlore County Confederate Memorial
On Fulton Street at West Market Street, on the left when traveling north on Fulton Street.
Front CSA 1861-1865 Leflore County's tribute to her sons and daughters of the Southern Confederacy. Erected under the auspices of the Varina Jefferson Davis Chapter United Daughters of the Confederacy. Oct. 9, . . . Map (db m77355) WM
96 Mississippi, Leflore County, Greenwood — Old Greenwood Cemetery
On Strong Avenue at Mary Street, on the right when traveling east on Strong Avenue.
Burial spot of veterans of four wars. Among 40 Confederates was Lt. Azro A. Stoddard, who carried out orders to scuttle “Star of the West,“ thus preventing federal use of Yazoo River route to Vicksburg.Map (db m77188) HM
97 Mississippi, Leflore County, Greenwood — Point LeFlore
On Fulton Street at Ramcat Alley, on the left when traveling north on Fulton Street.
N.E. 2 mi., at junction of Tallahatchie and Yalobusha Rivers is site of extinct town founded in 1830's by Greenwood Leflore. Achieved great prosperity in era before Civil War.Map (db m77181) HM
98 Mississippi, Lowndes County, Columbus — First Christian Church
On 2nd Avenue North at N. 6th Street on 2nd Avenue North.
Founded, 1839, through efforts of Talbert Fanning and David Lipscomb. Present structure, erected 1849-50, housed refugee State Senate in Civil War. Here Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterways Agreement was signed in 1958.Map (db m8555) HM
99 Mississippi, Madison County, Sandhill — Pearl River
Near Natchez Trace Parkway (at milepost 122), 1.1 miles south of Ratliff Ferry Road, on the left when traveling south.
In 1698 the French explorer, Pierre Le Moyne, Sieur d'Iberville, sailed into the mouth of this river and found pearls. He named it "River of Pearls." The Natchez Trace, a hundred years later, avoided the marshy lowlands by following the ridge . . . Map (db m86031) HM
100 Mississippi, Marshall County, Waterford — Mississippi Central R.R. Campaign
On Mississippi Route 7, 1.5 miles south of Waterford Mountain Road, on the right when traveling south. Reported missing.
In November 1862, Col. Albert Lee's cavalry and Gen. Charles Hamilton's infantry division led the Union advance down the Mississippi Central R.R. Here, at Lumpkin's Mill, Lee's men met Col. William H. Jackson's Confederate cavalry. After a spirited . . . Map (db m102632) HM

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May. 5, 2024