THE HISTORICAL
MARKER DATABASE
“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Historical Markers and War Memorials
in Greater Rapid City Region

 
By Barry Swackhamer, September 6, 2015
Jedediah Strong Smith’s Route - - 1823 Marker
1 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Buffalo Gap — 469 — Jedediah Strong Smith’s Route - - 1823 —
On U.S. 79 near County Route 101, on the right when traveling north.
First white man in the Black Hills, this courageous and brawny beaver trapper in 1823 led a dozen Mountain Men from Fort Kiowa to the Yellowstone. His party entered the Black Hills via the old bison trail through Buffalo Gap near here. Born in . . . — — Map (db m89396) HM
2 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Crazy Horse — A Changing Landscape —
Near Sylvan Lake - Harney.
The Black Hills and other forests within the Rocky Mountains region have suffered epidemic mountain pine beetle attacks in recent years. The beetles are native to the Black Hills and commonly infest a few trees throughout the forest. However, the . . . — — Map (db m278099) HM
3 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Crazy Horse — Death Song —
On Avenue of the Chiefs 0.7 miles north of U.S. 385, on the right when traveling north.
This sculpture, entitled "Death Song" by sculptor, Ernest Berke, depicts a Western Lakota warrior, who was a member of the Miwa'tani Society. This society was a branch of the highly developed military society, known as the Akicita, which . . . — — Map (db m277251) HM
4 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Crazy Horse — Scale Model of Crazy Horse —
On Avenue of the Chiefs 4.1 miles north of U.S. 16, on the right when traveling north.
Scale Model of Crazy Horse 1/34th Size of Mountain Carving Korezak Ziolkowski, Sculptor — — Map (db m302146) WM
5 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Custer — 236 — “The Badger Hole” — ¼ mile —
On Badger Clark Road at Badger Hole, on the right when traveling south on Badger Clark Road.
Home of Charles Badger Clark (1883-1957) Poet-Laureate Author, Lecturer and one of South Dakota's best known and beloved citizens. For approximately thirty years Badger lived alone and wrote in the cabin built with his own . . . — — Map (db m203436) HM
6 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Custer — 9-11 Memorial —
On Avenue of the Chiefs 0.7 miles north of U.S. 385, on the right when traveling north.
This memorial is placed in tribute to the innocent victims and the heroic first responders of the tragic events of 9-11-2001. We honor the lives lost in New York, Washington D.C. and Pennsylvania on that solemn day. While the events of . . . — — Map (db m277259) WM
7 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Custer — A Cowboy Poet Lives Among the Pines —
Near Badger Hole.
Badger's brilliant writing style found a place in the hearts of the people of South Dakota. His words painted a glowing picture of Western life. He breathed life into the iconic image of the West: the prairies, the mountains, the animals. . . . — — Map (db m212472) HM
8 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Custer — A Legacy of Debate — Did the Gold Rush Forever Tarnish the Black Hills? —
Near U.S. 16A east of Lower French Creek Road, on the right when traveling east.
Between 1874-1876, thousands of citizens illegally entered the Black Hills in search of gold. Every gold panner, newspaper article, and frontier story told of great wealth and encouraged the onslaught of the region. The military made vain efforts . . . — — Map (db m121400) HM
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9 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Custer — A Life of Peace and Solitude —
Near Badger Hole near Badger Clark Road.
Throughout his life, Charles Badger Clark found that he disliked hectic urban areas. He craved the freedom and solitude offered by nature. For this reason, Badger chose to build his home in Custer State Park. Surrounded by ponderosa pines, solace, . . . — — Map (db m215802) HM
10 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Custer — After the Burn — Blooming Through the Black —
Near Mount Rushmore Road, on the right when traveling west.
You are standing near the edge of the largest wildfire ever recorded in the Black Hills. In 16 days during August and September 2000, the Jasper Fire consumed 83,508 acres of timber and meadows, leaving a blackened landscape in its wake. Even as . . . — — Map (db m288688) HM
11 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Custer — An Agreement Between Cultures — The Fort Laramie Treaty Created the Great Sioux Reservation —
Near U.S. 16A east of Lower French Creek Road, on the right when traveling east.
Cultural conflicts erupted across the western Great Plains during the 1860s. Expanding railroads and frontier posts located in traditional hunting grounds impacted the various tribes in the northern plains. Restrictions on westward settlement . . . — — Map (db m121397) HM
12 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Custer — An Expedition of Mixed Outcomes — The Custer Expedition of 1874 Ignited Interest in the Black Hills —
Near U.S. 16A east of Lower French Creek Road, on the right when traveling east.
An economic crash in 1873 affected the entire nation. The government, pressured to boost the economy, needed to explore new land. Open land for settlement and rich resources would create markets and new jobs. George A. Custer and his . . . — — Map (db m121398) HM
13 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Custer — 588 — Anna Donna Tallent —
On Lower French Creek Road 0.2 miles south of Stockade Lake Drive (U.S. 16A), on the left when traveling south.
In Memory of Anna Donna Tallent Teacher and Author. Born in New York State April 12, 1827. Died in Sturgis, S. Dakota February 13, 1901. The first white woman to enter the Black Hills. Arriving in Custer City in December . . . — — Map (db m185226) HM
14 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Custer — Big Rock Park & Pageant Hill — Gold Discovery —
On Washington Street east of 6th Street, on the left when traveling east.
[Primarily recreational information except] Gold Discovery Image: The posthumous monument dedication in Way Park to the memory of Horatio N. Ross for his discovery of gold in the Custer area on July 27, 1874. Photo . . . — — Map (db m313104) HM
15 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Custer — Big Rock Park & Pageant Hill — Flyspeck Billy —
On French Creek Drive at 6th Street, on the right when traveling east on French Creek Drive.
[Primarily recreational information except] Flyspeck Billy [Photo inscribed] Fly Speck Bill's Grave Oct.17/97. Campbell- Ford & Frank McLaughlin Is this the site of a bit of frontier justice? Fly Speck Billy, AKA . . . — — Map (db m313117) HM
16 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Custer — 448 — Campsite of General Custer's Expedition — August 1 - 6, 1874 —
On Stockade Lake Road (U.S. 16) close to County Route 346.
This picturesque valley was the site of the permanent camp of the Black Hills Expedition of 1874 under the command of General George A. Custer of the 7th Cavalry. Their 5 day stay was the longest stop made during the entire expedition and General . . . — — Map (db m180983) HM
17 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Custer — Cecil C. Gideon —
On U.S. 16A 0.6 miles west of Wildlife Loop Road, on the left when traveling west.
The State Game Lodge was built by Cecil C. Gideon Contractor-Builder in 1919-1922 A.R. Van Dyck - Architect Monroe Nystrom - Stonemason All three were from the Minneapolis area. Gideon and his wife Elma Mary were the genial hosts . . . — — Map (db m202736) HM
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18 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Custer — Chief Sitting Bull — "Chief" —
On French Creek Drive at 6th Street, on the right when traveling east on French Creek Drive.
"In the morning when I walk barefoot upon it's soil, I can hear the very heart of the holy earth." Chief Sitting Bull 1875 Sitting Bull's great stature as a tribal leader stemmed in no small part from his gift for simple, almost poetic . . . — — Map (db m313110) HM
19 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Custer — 516 — Civilian Conservation Corps Camp — Camp SP-3 / Camp Narrows — French Creek —
On State Highway 87 0.5 miles north of Lame Johnny Road, on the left when traveling north.
Camp SP-3 (DSP-1 in 1934): NE 2 miles, end of CSP road on French Creek. Company: 2757 - 7/28/34-10/1/41. The Civilian Conservation Corps was a federal work-relief program during the Great Depression. From 1933 to 1942, the CCC provided work for . . . — — Map (db m124589) HM
20 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Custer — 527 — Civilian Conservation Corps Camp —
Near South Playhouse Road east of Needles Highway (State Highway 87).
Camp SP-4 (DSP-2): Lodge: located in the buildings seen here. Companies: 2755–7/16/34 - 10/21/35 795–10/29/35 - 1/13/36 1793–4/27/36 - 7/30/42 The Civilian Conservation Corps was a federal relief program during 1933 - 1942 gave jobless . . . — — Map (db m203658) HM
21 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Custer — 531 — Civilian Conservation Corps Camp —
On Mt. Rushmore Road (U.S. 16) at Lightning Creek Road (Forest Road 288), on the right when traveling west on Mt. Rushmore Road.
Camp F-14 Lightning Creek: located 0.7 mile NW on road 288. Companies: 1783V--10/17/33-Spring 34 791--4/30/34-Fall 41 The Civilian Conservation Corps was a federal relief program during 1933-1942 that gave jobless men work renovating abused . . . — — Map (db m185227) HM
22 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Custer — Comanche Park —
Near Mount Rushmore Road (U.S. 16).
Comanche, an Indian mustang ridden by Captain Keogh, Seventh U.S. Cavalry, was named for the Comanche Indians, from whom he was captured. The buckskin horse proved dependable under fire and was ridden by Keogh during the ill-fated Battle of . . . — — Map (db m125088) HM
23 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Custer — Crazy Horse Memorial —
Near U.S. 385 south of Avenue of the Chiefs, on the left when traveling south.
The Crazy Horse mountain carving will be the world’s largest sculpture, measuring 563 feet high by 641 feet long, carved in the round. The nine-story-high face of Crazy Horse was completed on June 3, 1998. Work began on the 22-story-high horse’s . . . — — Map (db m155650) HM
24 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Custer — Custer County Courthouse — Dakota Territory, 1881 —
On Mount Rushmore Road (U.S. 16A) east of North 4th Street, on the right when traveling west.
This property is listed in the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior — — Map (db m120000) HM
25 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Custer — Custer Veterans Memorial —
On Washington Street at South 5th Street, on the right when traveling east on Washington Street.
United States of America Department of the Army • Department of the Navy • United States Marine Corps • United States Navy • Department of the Air Force • United States Coast Guard • Merchant Marine "Aim High" "Semper Paratus" "This . . . — — Map (db m300673) WM
26 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Custer — Dedicated to All Veterans —
On Mount Rushmore Road (U.S. 16/385) east of South 4th Street, on the right when traveling east.
American Legion Post 46 & Auxiliary Dedicated to All Veterans — — Map (db m277276) WM
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27 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Custer — E. S. Fellows — A Memorial to —
On Crook Street east of 6th Street, on the right when traveling east.
Mayor of Custer City 1939 - 1945 to whom this building is dedicated — — Map (db m313132) HM
28 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Custer — Everyone has a Beginning —
Near Badger Hole north of Badger Clark Road.
Charles Badger Clark was born on January 1, 1883, in Albia, Iowa. His father was a Methodist minister, and his mother was of Quaker faith. This family heritage created close ties, and their home was a hub of activities. Badger stated, "There was . . . — — Map (db m203440) HM
29 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Custer — Everything changes, or does it? —
Near Montgomery Street at North 10th Street.
In 1874, George Armstrong Custer led a force of more than 1,000 men on an expedition to the Black Hills to explore and map this little-known area. The photographer with Custer, William H. Illingworth, was the first to take glass-plate photographs in . . . — — Map (db m155656) HM
30 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Custer — Fire Tower Lookouts —
Near Mount Coolidge Lookout Road near State Highway 87.
Found throughout the mountain west and perched high atop mountains, these manned towers provide an excellent vantage point for spotting smoke columns and fires. In Custer State Park fire detection is a vital tool. The park's fire tower, Mount . . . — — Map (db m204234) HM
31 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Custer — First National Bank of Dakota Territory — Est. 1881 —
On Mount Rushmore Road (U.S. 16A) just west of South 6th Street, on the right when traveling east.
National Historic Site First National Bank of Dakota Territory Est. 1881 — — Map (db m162702) HM
32 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Custer — Frontier Protection —
On North 7th Street north of Mount Rushmore Road (U.S. 16A), on the left when traveling north.
. . . — — Map (db m119995) HM
33 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Custer — General George A. Custer — 1839 - 1876 —
On Washington Street east of 6th Street, on the right when traveling east.
Commanded government-ordered expedition of 1,200 men into the Black Hills region: July 1874 Died: June 1876 Battle of the Little Bighorn near Hardin Montana — — Map (db m313099) HM
34 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Custer — George Armstrong Custer — "George" —
On French Creek Drive at 6th Street, on the right when traveling east on French Creek Drive.
In July 1874 General George Armstrong Custer led an expedition to explore the Black Hills, camping near what would later be known as the town of Custer. Traveling with him were 1,000 soldiers, 100 Indian scouts, 2 famous white scouts, 2 . . . — — Map (db m313114) HM
35 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Custer — Glen Erin School — Historic Site —
On Lower French Creek Road.
Site of the first public school building in the Black Hills. Built by Ed Walsh, James Doran, and George Gundlach. Logs were hand hewn from nearby trees and hauled to the site by oxen. First school was held in summer of 1882. Teacher was Mr. . . . — — Map (db m168895) HM
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36 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Custer — Historic Site —
On Mount Rushmore Road 0.1 miles west of S Sixth Street, on the right when traveling west.
Site of saloon where James Fowler (alias Fly Speck Billy) murdered Abe Barnes in February 1881. Billy was hanged by a mob. — — Map (db m301293) HM
37 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Custer — 604 — Horace N. Ross —
On Mount Rushmore Road (U.S. 16A) east of South 4th Street, on the right when traveling east.
Dedicated to the memory of Horace N. Ross Discoverer of Gold in the Black Hills at Custer, So. Dak. July 27th, 1874 — — Map (db m185228) HM
38 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Custer — Jasper Fire —
On Mt. Rushmore Road (U.S. 16) 0.2 miles west of Road 282, on the left when traveling west.
Breaking the Records On August 24, 2000, a carelessly dropped match started what would become the largest fire in the recorded history of South Dakota. By the time the inferno finished its race through the forest, it had consumed 83,508 . . . — — Map (db m37093) HM
39 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Custer — Jasper vs. Jewel — Seeking Answers to Questions About Caves and Wildfires —
On U.S. 16 at Jewel Cave National Monument Entrance Road, on the left when traveling west on U.S. 16.
The Jasper Fire started on August 24, 2000. It burned over 83,000 acres. This includes the entire surface above known parts of Jewel Cave. Will such a large, intense wildfire affect this unique national treasure? Now is our chance to find out. . . . — — Map (db m37095) HM
40 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Custer — L. Cpl. Cody Glenn Engen — Operation Creekside —
On Washington Street near South Fifth Street, on the right when traveling east.
L.Cpl. Cody Glenn Engen 1989-2017 2nd Light Armored Recon. OIF-OEF 0311 USMC "I have passed the mountain peak and my soul is soaring in the firmament of complete and unbounded freedom, I am in comfort, I am in peace." Khalil . . . — — Map (db m277267) WM
41 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Custer — Leaving Prints on the Pages of History —
Near Badger Hole near Badger Clark Road.
Badger lived in his cabin until he passed away at the age of 74. He died from lung cancer on September 26, 1957. Badger extolled the cowboy way of life. His wording captured the spirit of personal freedom and open spaces, symbols of time long . . . — — Map (db m215807) HM
42 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Custer — Life Has Its Ups and Downs —
Near Badger Hole near Badger Clark Road.
At age 22, after spending time in Mexico, Badger returned to the Lead-Deadwood area. He thrived on the notion of returning home and starting a new life in the Black Hills. He worked as a reporter for the Lead Daily Call. He also met and . . . — — Map (db m212474) HM
43 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Custer — Life in a Prairie Dog Town — Wind Cave National Park —
On State Highway 87.
Whether they know it or not, black-tailed prairie dogs are wildlife managers. These ground squirrels are intricately connected to numerous plant and animal species and play a key role in the health and stability of the prairie. The eating . . . — — Map (db m71076) HM
44 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Custer — Miners Meet 1875 —
On Mount Rushmore Road (U.S. 16A) 0.3 miles east of State Highway 89, on the right when traveling east.
Historic Site Miners Meet The miners of the Black Hills held their first meeting to pass mining regulations at this location in 1875 — — Map (db m119986) HM
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45 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Custer — Mount Rushmore Inspiration —
On Needles Highway, on the right when traveling north.
In 1923, on this outlook, beneath Cathedral Spires, South Dakota State Historian Doane Robinson and his family stopped because the Model-T Ford he was driving overheated. He sent son Will down to a stream with a canvas water sack to get water for . . . — — Map (db m312331) HM
46 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Custer — Old Custer Jail —
On Crook Street east of 6th Street, on the right when traveling east.
Moved from its original location across the street, Wilber Todd - the builder - was its first occupant, having gotten drunk & disorderly on the money paid to him by the city for his work on the jail. — — Map (db m313131) HM
47 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Custer — Peter Norbeck —
On Scenic U.S. 16.
Peter Norbeck 9th Governor of South Dakota ~ 1917 to 1921 A Gift to the People of South Dakota by Scott and Julia Jones In Memory of the Norbeck Children: Nellie, Ruth, Harold and Selma (Sally) James Michael . . . — — Map (db m137126) HM
48 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Custer — Prescribed Fire — An Important Tool to Tame Wildfire —
On U.S. 16 at Jewel Cave National Monument Entrance Road, on the left when traveling west on U.S. 16.
Did you notice that this forest burned? Some areas show no signs of fire. Blackened tree skeletons tell of crown fire in other areas. This is a typical burn mosaic of a western wildfire. How did the visitor center and nearby trees survive? Fire . . . — — Map (db m37096) HM
49 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Custer — Prospectors in Search of Gold — The Gordon Party Prompted an Illegal Invasion of the Black Hills —
Near U.S. 16A east of Lower French Creek Road, on the right when traveling east.
Spurred by rumors of gold, many prospector groups attempted to enter the Black Hills in the 1870s. Without regard to the Fort Laramie Treaty, they planned to enter the region and exploit the untapped wealth. A group of 28 people headed west from . . . — — Map (db m121399) HM
50 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Custer — South Dakota Game Fish & Parks —
On Scenic U.S. 16.
South Dakota Game, Fish & Parks This Property Has  Been Placed On The National Register of Historic Places By The United States Department of the Interior — — Map (db m137127) HM
51 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Custer — State Game Lodge —
On U.S. 16A 0.6 miles west of Wildlife Loop Road, on the left when traveling west.
South Dakota Game, Fish & Parks This Property Has Been Placed on the National Register of Historic Places By the United States Department of the Interior — — Map (db m202734) HM
52 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Custer — Stockade Lake Bridge —
On Stockade Lake Drive 1 mile east of Lower French Creek Road, on the left when traveling east.
Originally Constructed by the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) Completed in April 1937 South Dakota National Guard Completed in August 1988 The Bridge is 76 feet, 4 inches long and 26 feet wide. Three spans, each constructed of 10 . . . — — Map (db m121402) HM
53 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Custer — The Good Life of a Poet Laureate —
Near Badger Hole near Badger Clark Road.
Badger's career and lifestyle within Custer State Park are almost legends of contentment and what he termed the "good life." He never made any conscious effort for fame; however, he became revered within the literary world. "My income would . . . — — Map (db m215928) HM
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54 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Custer — 444 — The Hearst Highway — Dedicated to the memory of —
On Hearst Memorial Highway (U.S. 385) at Avenue of the Chiefs, on the right when traveling north on Hearst Memorial Highway.
George Hearst (1820-1891) United States Senator, mining engineer, sportsman, speculator. Starting with nothing, he developed three of the fabled mines in the American West -- The Ophir, the Anaconda, and the Homestake -- and founded one of the . . . — — Map (db m180982) HM
55 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Custer — The Needles Eye — One Rock Formation Offers Millions of Stories —
On Peter Norbeck Scenic Byway aka Needles Highway (State Highway 87) 1 mile east of State Highway 89, on the right when traveling west.
Geology provides the foundation of scenery in the Black Hills. From rocky outcroppings to towering spires, the northern portion of Custer State Park highlights the essence of the central core. The central core is a region of rocks mainly . . . — — Map (db m34626) HM
56 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Custer — Way Park —
On Mount Rushmore Road (U.S. 16/385) east of South 4th Street, on the right when traveling east.
Honoring Henry Way (1860-1937) who donated the 1875 Dr. Flick cabin and land for Way Park to the city of Custer. — — Map (db m277271) HM
57 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Custer — Welcome to the Harbach Trailhead — George S. Mickelson Trail —
On 6th Street at Washington Street, on the right when traveling north on 6th Street.
Custer is the oldest town in the Black Hills. It is the first known location that gold was discovered in 1874 by the Black Hills Expedition lead by Lt. Colonel George Armstrong Custer. In 1876 the city was almost abandoned as word spread of gold . . . — — Map (db m313095) HM
58 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Custer, West Custer Township — Landscapes & Logging — Black Hills National Forest — Caring for the Land and Serving People —
On U.S. 385 0.6 miles south of Medicine Mountain Road, on the left when traveling south.
Benefit You The landscape before you has been logged several times since the early 1900's. Besides the obvious benefits of timber for building many products, timber harvesting benefits the forest community. Benefit . . . — — Map (db m234599) HM
59 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Fairburn — America's First Environmental Success Story —
On Csp Road 1, on the left when traveling west.
By 1890, there were less than 1000 bison remaining in North America. What once was a species that covered the Great Plains, bison were now scattered in small pockets along the northern Rocky Mountains. The foresight of a few conservation-minded . . . — — Map (db m279324) HM
60 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Fairburn — Bison are Making a Comeback —
On Csp Road 1, on the left when traveling west.
Once revered as the symbol of the American West, the bison have come back from the brink of extinction. Currently, there are over 350,000 bison in public and private herds across North America. Organizations like the National Buffalo Foundation . . . — — Map (db m280012) HM
61 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Fairburn — Bison: Symbol of the American West —
On CSP Road 1, on the left when traveling west.
Perhaps no other animal captures the essence of the American West like the bison. They symbolize a wild and powerful feature on the Great Plains. Without them, America's heritage would not be the same. Also called buffalo, prehistoric bison . . . — — Map (db m280010) HM
62 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Fairburn — Custer State Park: A Legacy of Conservation and Preservation —
On Csp Road 1, on the left when traveling west.
When visitors think of Custer State Park, many of them envision bison. Even though the park contains a wealth of natural and cultural history, bison are often viewed as the icon of South Dakota's largest state park. The park is home to one of the . . . — — Map (db m278782) HM
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63 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Fairburn — Market Hunting was a Gruesome Business —
On Csp Road 1, on the left when traveling west.
Toward the mid-1800s, the picture of bison on the Great Plains began to change. Westward expansion by pioneers, cattle ranching, fashion fads, and development of railroad lines all impacted the bison. Bison hides had many markets; they were . . . — — Map (db m280009) HM
64 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Fairburn — The Buffalo Corrals —
On Wildlife Loop Road.
Commonly called "buffalo", bison (Bison bison) are North America's largest land mammal, and one of Custer State Park's most valuable resources. Sometimes called "Lord of the Plains" the buffalo is a unique animal. A mature bull can stand up to six . . . — — Map (db m45354) HM
65 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Fairburn — The Buffalo: More Than an Animal-A Way of Life —
On Csp Road 1, on the left when traveling west.
The Dakota, Lakota, Nakota, Cheyenne, Crow, and many other Indian tribes inhabited the Great Plains. Some tribes formed stable villages; however, most of them lived a nomadic life. All of them depended on one thing: buffalo. No animal is more . . . — — Map (db m279372) HM
66 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Hermosa — Hermosa, South Dakota G.A.R. Cannons —
On West Main Street 0.3 miles west of Heartland Expressway (State Highway 79) when traveling west.
These historical cannons stood in front of Dr. Mudd's cell on the Dry Tortugas Key West, Fla. Donated to Wm Stanley Post No. 148 G.A.R-SD by the Government Oct. 11, 1901 T.L. Monaghan, Adjt. J.G. Baker, Comdt. Address by Col. W.V. . . . — — Map (db m113158) WM
67 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Hot Springs — Bringing Back the Bison — Wind Cave National Park —
On U.S. 385 3.5 miles north of 7-11 Road (County Road 101), on the right when traveling north.
Between 350 and 500 bison roam the grasslands of the national park — a token of the herds numbering 30 to 60 million that once inhabited the prairies of North America. The American bison, commonly called buffalo, became nearly extinct as settlers . . . — — Map (db m234632) HM
68 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Hot Springs — 520 — Civilian Conservation Corps Camp —
On U.S. 385 1.9 miles north of 7-11 Road (County Road 101), on the right when traveling north.
Camp NP-1 (DNP-1): located southeast of the cave entrance in Wind Cave Canyon. Companies: 2754 -- 7/16/34 - 11/1/39 2757 detachment -- 4/18/40 - 8/1/40 The Civilian Conservation Corps was a federal relief program during 1933-1942 that . . . — — Map (db m134564) HM
69 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Hot Springs — Home on the Range — Wind Cave National Park —
Near Wind Cave Road 1 mile south of U.S. 385.
Few images evoke the mobile nature of the Plains Indians life like the tipi. Crafted from what the land would yield — a few young trees, bison hides, and wooden stakes for anchoring — the tipi provided a sturdy yet portable home for families that . . . — — Map (db m234631) HM
70 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Hot Springs — Paha Sapa Limestone — Wind Cave National Park — National Park Service —
On Wind Cave Road.
All Black Hills caves have formed in this layer 300 to 600 feet thick. Originally it was laid down on a shallow seabottom about 300 million years ago. Its name derives from the Lakota word meaning "Black Hills". — — Map (db m70978) HM
71 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Hot Springs — Stephen Tyng Mather — July 4, 1867 — Jan. 22, 1930 —
Near Wind Cave Road 1 mile south of U.S. 385.
He laid the foundation of the National Park Service, defining and establishing the policies under which its areas shall be developed and conserved unimpaired for future generations. There will never come an end to the good that he has done. — — Map (db m234600) HM
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72 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Hot Springs — The CCC's Enduring Legacy — Wind Cave National Park —
On Wind Cave Road.
The Civilian Conservation Corps established a camp here during the Great Depression of the 1930s to make improvements to the park. This camp employed 200 men at a time and provided much needed jobs and training. Over an eight-year period, the young . . . — — Map (db m70977) HM
73 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Hot Springs — Vanishing Prairie — Wind Cave National Park —
On U.S. 385 3.9 miles north of 7-11 Road (County Road 101), on the right when traveling north.
Wind Cave National Park harbors a fragment of an endangered ecosystem, a remnant of the native grasslands that once stretched from Indiana to the Rocky Mountains, from southern Canada to the Gulf of Mexico. In fewer than 100 years, the Great Plains . . . — — Map (db m234694) HM
74 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Keystone — 536 — The Pigtail Bridges —
On Iron Mountain Road (U.S. 16A) near South Dakota Highway 244.
In 1932, Cecil Clyde Gideon, forged ahead with the design of the Pigtail Bridges when many felt it couldn’t be done. C.C., as he was called, was a pioneer in the Black Hills, making his mark as a master builder, architect, craftsman, lawman, . . . — — Map (db m89460) HM
75 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Pringle — 40 Gallon Soda and Acid Chemical Extinguisher —
On Railway Street (County Road 313A) at Main Street (County Road 313A), on the right when traveling north on Railway Street.
The Pringle Fire Department purchased this extinguisher from the Kadoka Fire Department in 1936 for $75.00. — — Map (db m313135) HM
76 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Pringle — Cold Springs School & Cemetery — 1887 — Honoring Our Founding Members —
. . . — — Map (db m313137) HM
77 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Pringle — Discover the Black Hills National Forest —
On State Highway 89 0.7 miles north of Prairie Schooner Road (County Road 318), on the right when traveling north.
Left Panel: National Forests ~ An American Legacy In 1891, Congress passed legislation to establish Forest Reserves (now called National Forests) to restore eastern lands damaged by deforestation and disastrous floods; and to . . . — — Map (db m184800) HM
78 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Pringle — Morgan & Ziemet Memorial —
On Railway Street (County Road 313A) at Main Street (County Road 313A), on the right when traveling north on Railway Street.
A community memorial honoring the Morgan and Zeimet Families. These longtime community members donated the land for the Fire Department and Community Hall. We the community thank you. — — Map (db m313134) HM
79 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Pringle — Point of Rocks —
Pringle was known as Point of Rocks in earlier days. A lime mine and kiln operated 1 mile south along the trail. The lime was used for mortar and soil improvement. Pringle is now a small mining and lumbering town. Loring Siding was 5 miles . . . — — Map (db m313133) HM
80 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Pringle — The Pringle School Bell —
On Railway Street (County Road 313A) at Main Street (County Road 313A), on the right when traveling north on Railway Street.
The Pringle School was built in 1914 and closed in 2001. — — Map (db m313136) HM
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81 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Pringle, West Custer Township — Early Game Preserve — Wind Cave National Park —
On U.S. 385 1 mile north of State Highway 87, on the right when traveling north.
The valley in front of you is the site of the Wind Cave National Game Preserve, which was established in 1912 to reintroduce bison to the area. About 4,000 acres were enclosed to receive 20 bison from the New York Zoological Society and Yellowstone . . . — — Map (db m234681) HM
82 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Wind Cave National Park — Exposing the Past —
On State Highway 87, on the right when traveling north.
If no erosion had occurred here over the eons, the Black Hills would be 7,500 feet higher than they are today, and you would not see this pinkish rock. This granite pegmatite was created 1.7 billion years ago as part of a large molten magma . . . — — Map (db m313129) HM
83 ► South Dakota, Custer County, Wind Cave National Park — Wind Cave National Park —
On State Highway 87, on the left when traveling north.
. . . — — Map (db m313130) HM
84 ► South Dakota, Meade County, Faith — Bud Day — The Iron Man of Cowboys —
On East 1st Avenue (U.S. 212) at 1st Avenue East, on the right when traveling west on East 1st Avenue.
This area and culture was built upon the characteristics of determination and grit, honesty, integrity, and a high level of respect for family, neighbors, and friends. This description couldn't be any better exemplified than through the life of Bud . . . — — Map (db m279951) HM
85 ► South Dakota, Meade County, Faith — 288 — Faith —
On 1st Street East (U.S. 212) east of East 1st Avenue, on the right when traveling east.
Where Highways US 212 and SD 73 meet, at the end of the Cheyenne Branch of the Milwaukee Road, we live, a half mile above sea level of the Fox Ridge Divide, our souls nourished by the picture sunsets. Our Grass is unsurpassed anywhere, . . . — — Map (db m185219) HM
86 ► South Dakota, Meade County, Faith — 459 — Small Town / Badger Clark — By Badger Clark / (1883-1957) —
On West Fifth Street near South Fifth Avenue West, on the right when traveling north.
Small Town By Badger Clark The circling cones of bison hide that made the village of the Sioux Rose near as high, spread near as wide, O little Western town, as you. But small-town skylines all are great And . . . — — Map (db m185220) HM
87 ► South Dakota, Meade County, Faith — Sue —
On East 1st Street (U.S. 212) west of 2nd Avenue East, on the right when traveling west.
This scrap iron sculpture was created to commemorate Sue, the largest, most complete and best preserved T-Rex found to date! Ninety percent of her original bones were found. Only a foot, an arm and a few ribs and vertebrae are missing. Sue was . . . — — Map (db m153969) HM
88 ► South Dakota, Meade County, Fort Meade — 8 Inch Towed Howitzer (M115) —
On Sheridan Street 0.2 miles west of Custer Avenue, on the right when traveling west.
Dates in inventory: 1940 - 1961 - Caliber: 25 (200) Total Weight: 29,700 Lbs - Muzzle Velocity: 1950 F.P.S. Tube Length: 16 feet 10.5 inches - Range: 10.5 miles Tube Life: 5,600 Rounds - Powder Pressure: 3,300 PSI Tube Weight: . . . — — Map (db m174055) HM
89 ► South Dakota, Meade County, Fort Meade — Charles D. Roberts —
On Sheridan Street 0.1 miles east of 4th Street, on the right when traveling east.
The President of the United States In the name of The Congress takes pleasure in presenting the Congressional Medal of Honor to Roberts, Charles D. Rank and organization: Second Lieutenant, U.S. . . . — — Map (db m174052) HM
90 ► South Dakota, Meade County, Fort Meade — Fort Meade Museum —
On Sheridan Street 0.2 miles west of Custer Avenue, on the right when traveling west.
This Property has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places By the United States Department of the Interior — — Map (db m173733) HM
91 ► South Dakota, Meade County, Fort Meade — Fourth Cavalry Group Veterans Memorial —
On Sheridan Street 0.1 miles east of 4th Street, on the right when traveling east.
World War II ETO Normandy Northern France Rhineland Ardennes - Alsace Central Europe 4th Cav Grp 24th Cav Rgn     4th Cav Rgn [Honor Roll of Names] — — Map (db m173877) WM
92 ► South Dakota, Meade County, Fort Meade — 466 — It Started Here —
On Sheridan Street 0.2 miles west of Custer Avenue, on the left when traveling west.
On this parade ground in 1892 "The Star Spangled Banner" got its impetus to become the National Anthem. Colonel Caleb Carlton of the Eighth Cavalry was Post Commander and with his wife discussed the need for a National Air. At her suggestion he . . . — — Map (db m185221) HM
93 ► South Dakota, Meade County, Mud Butte — 639 — Ben Ash —
On Cedar Canyon Road east of U.S. 212, on the right when traveling east.
The trail blazers here on December 26, 1875 Ben Ash, S.C. Dodge, Russ Marsh, Ed Donahue, and Stimmy Stimson on their trip from Bismarck through the Indian country first sighted the Black Hills. — — Map (db m185222) HM
94 ► South Dakota, Meade County, Sturgis — Bear Butte —
On South Dakota Route 79.
. . . — — Map (db m172489) HM
95 ► South Dakota, Meade County, Sturgis — Bear Butte —
On South Dakota Route 79.
Entered into the National Register of Historic Places June 19, 1973 Under the National Preservation Act of October 15, 1966 Bear Butte was placed in the National Register Because of its Spiritual value To the Plains Indians . . . — — Map (db m172497) HM
96 ► South Dakota, Meade County, Sturgis — 80 — Bear Butte — Mountain of Plains Indians — Cheyenne (Nowawaste) Sioux (Mato Paha) —
On 206th Street (South Dakota Route 34) 0.2 miles west of 131st Street ( Route 79), on the left when traveling east.
This 4,422 foot high volcanic bubble rises 1,200 feet above the plains, a guide for centuries to Indians, fur traders, soldiers, cowboys, and travelers. It was visited or passed by Verendrye, 1743; Lt. G. K. Warren, 1855; Hayden, the scientist and . . . — — Map (db m177396) HM
97 ► South Dakota, Meade County, Sturgis — 239 — Bear Butte (Mato Paha) Indian Camp
On 206th Street (State Highway 34) near Custer Avenue, on the right when traveling west. Reported damaged.
This area, extending along Bear Butte Creek, was for centuries a select camp site for the Plains Indians, who found here mountain spring water, wood, protection from the bitter north winds, together with much game and wild fruit in season. Here, or . . . — — Map (db m184003) HM
98 ► South Dakota, Meade County, Sturgis — Born of Opportunity — The Story of our History —
On Junction Avenue at Harmon Street on Junction Avenue.
Sturgis City, as it was originally called, was laid out by Major Jeremiah Wilcox on August 16, 1878. it was positioned to take advantage of the recently established site of Fort Meade, 1.5 miles to the east, and named for the commander of that . . . — — Map (db m174066) HM
99 ► South Dakota, Meade County, Sturgis — Broken Promises — The Story of our History —
On Junction Avenue at Harmon Street on Junction Avenue.
The Fort Laramie Treaties of 1851 and 1868 held implications that would impact the destiny of the Lakota people for generations. The government promised in the 1868 treaty to care for them by building an agency on the reservation with commensurate . . . — — Map (db m174078) HM
100 ► South Dakota, Meade County, Sturgis — 33 — Camp J.G. Sturgis / Scooptown —
On 130th Avenue (South Dakota Route 79) at 201st Street, on the right when traveling north on 130th Avenue.
Camp J.G. Sturgis Named for Lt. J.G. Sturgis, killed June 25, 1876 at Battle of Little Big Horn. Established July 1, 1878 in this area by Cos. G.F.I.K., 1st US Infantry; D.G. 11th US Infantry; Hq. & Trs. A.C.D.E.G.I.K.M. 7th US Cavalry; Col. . . . — — Map (db m177387) HM

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Oct. 10, 2026