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Historical Markers and War Memorials
in the Arkansas River Valley Region

 
By Cosmos Mariner, July 22, 2025
Buena Vista and the “South Park” Railroad Line Marker
(right side)
1 Colorado, Chaffee County, Buena Vista — Buena Vista and the “South Park” Railroad LineThe Denver, South Park, and Pacific Railroad (DSP&P)
DSP&P Historical Timeline: 1872: Governor John Evans, the 2nd territorial governor of Colorado, forms the Denver, South Park & Pacific Railway. 1873: Governor Evans forms a new company, the Denver, South Park & Pacific Railroad (DSP&P, . . . Map (db m293299) HM
2 Colorado, Chaffee County, Buena Vista — 484 — Chaffee County Jail
has been placed on the National Register of
Historic Places
in 1979 by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m279604) HM
3 Colorado, Chaffee County, Buena Vista — Getting from There to Here
Native peoples traveled through the Upper Arkansas Valley for centuries before European and American explorers. Ute, Comanche and other tribes traveled on foot until the arrival of the Spanish and the introduction of the horse in the 1600’s. . . . Map (db m107827) HM
4 Colorado, Chaffee County, Buena Vista — Grace Church
This property has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m293200) HM
5 Colorado, Chaffee County, Buena Vista — Historic St. Rose of Lima Catholic ChurchBuena Vista, 1880
St. Rose of Lima Catholic Church was located at West Main and Gunnison streets, across from The Princeton Hotel, which was built in 1893. The hotel survived two fires and was rebuilt each time. The third fire, which was in 1936-37, destroyed the . . . Map (db m293249) HM
6 Colorado, Chaffee County, Buena Vista — Historic Vistas — Collegiate Peaks Scenic and Historic Byway —
The Ute People made this land home. Next came Spanish military expeditions and French fur trappers. The fledgling U.S. sent its own explorers west into the Rocky Mountains in the early 1800s. In 1806 the Zebulan Pike expedition explored the Buena . . . Map (db m293270) HM
7 Colorado, Chaffee County, Buena Vista — Mountain Getaways — Collegiate Peaks Scenic and Historic Byway —
The beauty and majesty of the landscape intrigued locals and visitors from Buena Vista's earliest days. Early newspapers touted everything from the scenery to the local hot springs, encouraging outdoor recreation and tourism via stagecoach, rail, . . . Map (db m293277) HM
8 Colorado, Chaffee County, Buena Vista — Putting Down Roots — Collegiate Peaks Scenic and Historic Byway —
Farms and ranches dotted the upper Arkansas River valley as early as 1864. The Mahon, Loan, and Bard families established some of the first ranches, portions of which are now part of Buena Vista. The area's first farmer, Dr. Frank Mayol, raised . . . Map (db m293274) HM
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9 Colorado, Chaffee County, Buena Vista — Stagecoach Road to Riches
With the discovery of gold in California Gulch in 1860, getting to Oro City (now Leadville) meant an opportunity for fame and fortune. It would, however, be twenty years before railroad service traversed the Upper Arkansas . . . Map (db m107833) HM
10 Colorado, Chaffee County, Buena Vista — The Placers In Between
In the late 1800’s, transportation of goods and people could be an arduous undertaking. Gold and silver fever led many to endure travel up the Arkansas River from Canon City to Leadville. Although arguably the largest and most notorious, . . . Map (db m107835) HM
11 Colorado, Chaffee County, Buena Vista — Town Hall
Constructed in 1883 as the Bank of Buena Vista, the bank was transferred to the First National Bank of Buena Vista in 1884. The property was placed on the Colorado State Registry of Historic Properties by the Colorado Historical Society August 9, . . . Map (db m293199) HM
12 Colorado, Chaffee County, Buena Vista — William Joseph Walsh
In Memoriam William Joseph Walsh ————— 41 Replacement Unit No. 41 Medical Corps who died September 29, 1918, serving his country during The World’s War 1914   1918Map (db m293296) HM WM
13 Colorado, Chaffee County, Buena Vista — World War I Memorial1917 ☆ 1919
To Our Defenders in Memory of Ernest Clifford Sexton William Preston Eyre William Joseph Walsh William CradleMap (db m293293) WM
14 Colorado, Chaffee County, Nathrop — Peaks to PasturesCollegiate Peaks Scenic and Historic Byway
Dominating the view to the west, the peaks of the Sawatch Range define the Continental Divide. Fifteen of the peaks in the Upper Arkansas River Valley are "fourteeners," boasting summits exceeding 14,000 feet. Between the peaks, creeks flow . . . Map (db m158531) HM
15 Colorado, Chaffee County, Nathrop — Valley Ranching
Agriculture in the Upper Arkansas Valley was initially developed to meet the demand of area mining camps. The flood of fortune-seekers created a market for meat, flour, vegetables, and other foods. French immigrant Frank Mayol, credited . . . Map (db m158536) HM
16 Colorado, Chaffee County, Nathrop — Whose Water Is It?
As trappers, miners, and settlers migrated west they encountered an arid environment. Early explorers referred to the West as the Great American Desert and many believed it could not be settled. Unlike the wetter eastern United States, . . . Map (db m158541) HM
17 Colorado, Chaffee County, Poncha Springs — Cities in the Wilderness
"It is a town of only eight days' growth, but full of life.... There are now about 300 inhabitants, with fifty houses, tents, etc., and quite a number of buildings in process of construction, comprising one hotel, one boarding house, two . . . Map (db m281103) HM
Paid Advertisement
18 Colorado, Chaffee County, Poncha Springs — Crossing Paths — Collegiate Peaks Scenic and Historic Byway —
Intersection of the centuries You're standing on more than the junction of US Highways 50 and 285. This place where the Sawatch and Sangre de Cristo mountain ranges meet has seen many travelers over the centuries. The Utes and . . . Map (db m281224) HM
19 Colorado, Chaffee County, Poncha Springs — Crossroads of the RockiesPoncha Springs
With its rich farmland, natural hot springs, and proximity to busy mining districts, Poncha Springs seemed poised for prosperity. By 1880 the town of 3,000 was receiving eight daily stagecoach arrivals, the Denver & Rio Grande Western tracks were . . . Map (db m281068) HM
20 Colorado, Chaffee County, Poncha Springs — Crossroads Town — Collegiate Peaks Scenic and Historic Byway —
Not everyone who came to this junction of mountains and waterways kept moving. Prospectors and homesteaders put down roots here in about 1860. The first cabin, built by Nat Rich and Bob Hendricks, still stands in the town of Poncha Springs. In . . . Map (db m281265) HM
21 Colorado, Chaffee County, Poncha Springs — Meeting Midpoint — Collegiate Peaks Scenic and Historic Byway —
As settlements grew and the quest for gold and silver brought prospectors and miners, transportation for people and goods became critical. Entrepreneur Joseph Lamb started a ten burro pack train to carry goods from Cañon City to the Upper . . . Map (db m281236) HM
22 Colorado, Chaffee County, Poncha Springs — Poncha Springs Country
The Top of the Rockies Scenic and Historic Byway travels through spectacular scenery and is surrounded by some of the state’s highest peaks. In the nineteenth century, these mountains yielded some of Colorado’s biggest mining fortunes. On the . . . Map (db m281215) HM
23 Colorado, Chaffee County, Poncha Springs — The Jackson Hotel
The Jackson Hotel was built in 1878 by Henry A. Jackson who left his home in Kentucky looking for a place where his family could escape the turmoil of post-Civil War reconstruction. A former Memphis steamboat captain, Jackson found himself high . . . Map (db m309473) HM
24 Colorado, Chaffee County, Poncha Springs — The Roof of the Rockies
“The Colorado Rockies were once a great barrier to Western travel; then they became a great goal of Western travel.” — William M. Butler, Roof of the Rockies Of the 68 "fourteeners" — 14,000-foot-high mountains — in the continental . . . Map (db m281203) HM
25 Colorado, Chaffee County, Salida — A Railroad Town — Collegiate Peaks Scenic and Historic Byway —
Before the 1860s the Upper Arkansas Valley was crisscrossed by native peoples moving from summer to winter camps and by European and American explorers. The discovery of gold and other minerals in the Colorado Territory brought rapid change. . . . Map (db m293398) HM
26 Colorado, Chaffee County, Salida — A Valley LandmarkThe Tall and Short of It — Collegiate Peaks Scenic and Historic Byway —
Smokestack Construction Facts: Construction started: June 21, 1917 Construction completed: Nov 14, 1917 Last used: March 1920 Material: 264 standard gauge carloads of pressed, glazed brick and mortar. Chimney: Octagonal . . . Map (db m293380) HM
Paid Advertisement
27 Colorado, Chaffee County, Salida — Chaffee County Courthouse
Chaffee County Courthouse built by Ray Lines Post 64 American Legion Architect De Morduant Approximate cost $120,000 Completed 1932Map (db m293500) HM
28 Colorado, Chaffee County, Salida — Chaffee County Honor Roll Board[World War II]
[Roll of Honored Dead] Frank J. Coscarelli • Jack Rundell • Joe A. Barnhill Frank Holman • Roy J. Barnhill • John T. Fowler Raymond Thorpe • John N. Maestas • Cyril J. Coster Theodore D. Benjovsky • Laverne F. Knipp • Philip F. Scholl . . . Map (db m158549) WM
29 Colorado, Chaffee County, Salida — 130 — Christmas 1806
Frustrated in their attempt to climb Pike’s Peak on November 27, 1806, Zebulon Pike and his party of 15 trudged on through South Park looking for the Red River, southern boundary of the Louisiana Purchase. After crossing Trout Creek Pass, the . . . Map (db m127876) HM
30 Colorado, Chaffee County, Salida — E. W. Corbin House“Hethlon”
Has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior 1884Map (db m293324) HM
31 Colorado, Chaffee County, Salida — FIBArk: First in Boating on the ArkansasOldest and Boldest
Salida hosts the nation's oldest whitewater paddling festival the third weekend of every June. This four-day festival blends a world-class whitewater competition with raft racing and light-hearted events. FIBArk began in 1949 as a bet between two . . . Map (db m293297) HM
32 Colorado, Chaffee County, Salida — Finding Our Roots — Collegiate Peaks Scenic and Historic Byway —
Following ancient paths The history of Chaffee County as part of the United States began in 1803, with the purchase of the Louisiana Territory from France. But human history was established here centuries earlier. Many of the hiking trails . . . Map (db m116085) HM
33 Colorado, Chaffee County, Salida — Heart of the Rockies — Collegiate Peaks Scenic and Historic Byway —
Salida sprouted within weeks of the arrival of the railroad. Homes and businesses couldn't be built fast enough, and many families spent time camped along the Arkansas River. In its first edition The Mountain Mail newspaper reported that . . . Map (db m293397) HM
34 Colorado, Chaffee County, Salida — New Faces Along the River — Collegiate Peaks Scenic and Historic Byway —
Life changed rapidly in the Upper Arkansas River Valley with the arrival of European explorers and the United States settlers. Spanish presence in the area and their interaction with local Utes was recorded as early as 1626, but official . . . Map (db m293431) HM
35 Colorado, Chaffee County, Salida — Old Rails New Trails — Collegiate Peaks Scenic and Historic Byway —
Up, up, up the Pass! This popular walking and bike path follows a portion of the Monarch Spur, the railroad branch that crossed the Arkansas at the Salida railyards and stretched west to the mining camp of Maysville and up to the quarry below . . . Map (db m293396) HM
Paid Advertisement
36 Colorado, Chaffee County, Salida — Pike Explores the Valley — Collegiate Peaks Scenic and Historic Byway —
With the acquisition of the Louisiana Purchase in 1803, the United States had extensive new lands to explore. In search of a new border While Lewis and Clark engaged in their famous “Voyage of Discovery” along the Missouri River (1803-1806), . . . Map (db m293486) HM
37 Colorado, Chaffee County, Salida — Remnant of an Era — Collegiate Peaks Scenic and Historic Byway —
As early as 1880, when gold, silver, copper, and iron mines began producing ore in Chaffee County, a local smelter was needed. Several small concentrating plants and smelters were built close to ore sources, but most were inadequate. The arrival . . . Map (db m293381) HM
38 Colorado, Chaffee County, Salida — The Faces of Industry — Collegiate Peaks Scenic and Historic Byway —
A legacy of hard work and dedicated workers When operating, the smelter ran 24 hours a day. Work was physically demanding and often tedious, but the men were proud of their accomplishments. Many smelter workers and their families lived near . . . Map (db m293384) HM
39 Colorado, Chaffee County, Salida — The Salida Steam Plant
Electricity was introduced in Salida in 1887 when a group of local townsfolk created The Electric Illuminating Company. In 1892 the then-named Salida Light and Power Company built a 1000-kilowatt steam generating plant at this location on the banks . . . Map (db m52403) HM
40 Colorado, Chaffee County, Salida — 92 — Votes for WomenRoad to the 19th Amendment — National Votes for Women Trail —
Salida Equal Suffrage League formed by Carrie Chapman Catt here at former Baptist church in support of 1893 women's suffrage referendum.Map (db m250652) HM
41 Colorado, Chaffee County, Salida — Water Use and Water Rights
The Arkansas River in the time of the Ute Indians fluctuated dramatically. In spring, snowmelt swelled the river, causing flooding and bank erosion. By mid-summer, the river shrank to a shallow stream. In the 1850s, silver and gold miners began . . . Map (db m293298) HM
42 Colorado, Fremont County, Cañon City — 405 Main Street
This Seven Feet and Apartment Entrance is Dedicated to the City Council and Administration 2016 - 2020 Ron and Sheila Kimmell restored this ground level apartment in April of 2012. Nine months later, the City changed the code disallowing any . . . Map (db m153074) HM
43 Colorado, Fremont County, Cañon City — Between the BarsColorado State Penitentiary
In 1868 Cañon City residents began building a penitentiary for the Colorado Territory. The 40-cell prison opened to receive convicts in June 1871. By 1899, the penitentiary housed about 400 inmates. Before a wall was built around the prison, . . . Map (db m281694) HM
44 Colorado, Fremont County, Cañon City — Cañon CityRailroads Moving Goods, Moving People
Railroads have been essential to the growth of Cañon City. Trains brought people and materials into the region and carried local products to market. Most importantly, the railroads supported the mining industry. Worth Fighting Over . . . Map (db m281899) HM
Paid Advertisement
45 Colorado, Fremont County, Cañon City — Canon City - Bustling Center for Trade, Transportation, and Tourism
During the late 18th century and early 19th century, Cañon City prospered as a trade and transportation center serving the agriculture and mining industries of the region. From its earliest days, Cañon City attracted visitors to soak in warm . . . Map (db m153316) HM
46 Colorado, Fremont County, Cañon City — Cañon City / The Gold Belt TourBustling Center for Trade, Transportation, and Tourism / Travel Historic Roads to Riches
Cañon City During the late 18th and early 19th Century, Cañon City prospered as a trade and transportation center serving the agriculture and mining industries of the region. From its earliest days, Cañon City attracted visitors to soak in warm . . . Map (db m56132) HM
47 Colorado, Fremont County, Cañon City — Christ Episcopal Church
This property has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m281999) HM
48 Colorado, Fremont County, Cañon City — Colorado Territorial Prison"Old Max"
The Colorado State Penitentiary, "Old Max," opened in 1871 as part of the federal prison system when Colorado was still a territory. It was built by convicts using stone quarried and cut on-site. In 1876 when Colorado achieved statehood, " Old Max" . . . Map (db m141395) HM
49 Colorado, Fremont County, Cañon City — Filmed in Cañon
Silent Movie Era From 1911 to 1914, the Selig Polyscope Company and the Colorado Motion Picture Company shot movies in and around Cañon City. The films starred silent film actors such as Tom Mix, Myrtle Stedman, and Josephine West. The . . . Map (db m281696) HM
50 Colorado, Fremont County, Cañon City — First People, Explorers & Settlers
The Ute Indians inhabited this region long before European explorers set foot on this continent. Other tribes like the Cheyenne, Arapaho, Kiowa, and the Comanche moved through the area following herds of buffalo. The Utes left traces of their . . . Map (db m153077) HM
51 Colorado, Fremont County, Cañon City — First Presbyterian Church
This property has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m153104) HM
52 Colorado, Fremont County, Cañon City — First United Methodist Church / Christ First Community Church
This property has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m294300) HM
53 Colorado, Fremont County, Cañon City — Garden ParkType Locality of Dinosaurs
This tablet is the property of the State of Colorado Garden Park Type Locality of Dinosaurs The first remains of several species of dinosaurs were found within a two-mile radius of this point in 1877 by Prof. O.C. . . . Map (db m251375) HM
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54 Colorado, Fremont County, Cañon City — General Jos. H. Maupin(1856-1929)
General Jos. H. Maupin (1856-1929) was responsible for construction of this building — done in two phases from 1903-1907. His name is inscribed at the northeast corner along with another inscription just above — “The Post Office Block.” The Post . . . Map (db m281697) HM
55 Colorado, Fremont County, Cañon City — Greenwood Cemetery
This property has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m282344) HM
56 Colorado, Fremont County, Cañon City — Health, Wellness ~ Entertainment
This region was originally the domain of the Ute, Arapaho, and Cheyenne peoples who were attracted by the abundance of water (including mineral and hot springs), temperate climate, and plentiful wildlife. Local Food and Drink In . . . Map (db m281898) HM
57 Colorado, Fremont County, Cañon City — Holy Cross Abbey Monastery
Has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior August 18, 1983Map (db m282000) HM
58 Colorado, Fremont County, Cañon City — Hotel St. Cloud
In the 1890s, it was the envy of every hotel owner in Colorado. It offered steam heat, electric lights, running water, an elevator, and a first class dining room with linen tablecloths and napkins and snappy waiters. It had thirty guest rooms with . . . Map (db m239851) HM
59 Colorado, Fremont County, Cañon City — How the Bridge Became RoyalCome Across — Royal Gorge Bridge & Park —
A Fitting Name This amazing chasm was originally known as the "Grand Cañon of the Arkansas," which was sometimes confused with the "Grand Canyon of the Colorado." In the summer of 1874, Charles Savage, a famous railroad photographer from . . . Map (db m232533) HM
60 Colorado, Fremont County, Cañon City — Lakeside Cemetery Gate
Erected through the cooperation of Federal, State and local governments by Works Projects Administration. Dedicated to the enrichment of human lives. A record of permanent achievement.Map (db m294403) HM
61 Colorado, Fremont County, Cañon City — Lt. Zebulon Pike's Southwestern Expedition1806-7
Travel the route of these explorers and read Lt. Pike's own words from his journal U.S. Army Expedition to explore the United States' new southwest boundary with New Spain The men Lt. Zebulon M. Pike • Dr. John H. Robinson . . . Map (db m153315) HM
62 Colorado, Fremont County, Cañon City — Memorial
in memory of all who followed the flag in all of our country’s wars, this monument is respectfully dedicated————— in the year of our Lord 1930 by the patriotic civic and fraternal organizations of Cañon CityMap (db m281897) WM
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63 Colorado, Fremont County, Cañon City — Oil Creek
Site of the first oil well in the west? Second place in the United States to produce petroleum from the wells. In 1862, just across the stream from this point, A. M. Cassidy drilled an oil well fifty feet deep. By February, 1863, . . . Map (db m281130) HM
64 Colorado, Fremont County, Cañon City — Oldest Oil Field In The West
This Memorial is the Property of the State of Colorado In Florence and surrounding area was developed the first recognized oil field west of the Mississippi River, as a result of the discovery of oil by A.M. Cassidy in . . . Map (db m232226) HM
65 Colorado, Fremont County, Cañon City — 6030 — Prospect Heights Jail
Built in 1906 with native stone, the Prospect Heights jail was the only municipal building in town. It was constructed to incarcerate disorderly people who frequented the numerous area saloons. In response to a 1901 law suspending all liquor . . . Map (db m281700) HM
66 Colorado, Fremont County, Cañon City — Raynolds Bank
330-332 Main Street National Register: #5FN 573 Date of Construction: 1882-1883 Builder: Frederick A. Raynolds Architecture: Gothic Revival Housed: Raynolds Bank The Handy & McGee Mercantile Store Known as the "Ornament of Canon . . . Map (db m153088) HM
67 Colorado, Fremont County, Cañon City — Raynolds-McGee Block (1883) / McClure/Strathmore Hotel (1874)
Raynolds-McGee Block (1883) Construction of this two-story Gothic Revival building was completed in 1883. Frederick A. Raynolds owned the east half which housed the Fremont County Bank. William B. McGee owned the west half, occupied . . . Map (db m281698) HM
68 Colorado, Fremont County, Cañon City — Robison MansionBuilt c. 1884
Robison Mansion Built c. 1884 has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m294000) HM
69 Colorado, Fremont County, Cañon City — 141 — Royal Gorge
Lt. Zubulon M. Pike and his men, who traveled through this area in November and December 1806, were the first American explorers to view the Arkansas River Canyon now known as the Royal Gorge. A small party from the Maj. Stephen H. Long . . . Map (db m34858) HM
70 Colorado, Fremont County, Cañon City — Royal Gorge Bridge
Highest suspension bridge in the world Completed in seven months - Dedicated Dec. 7, 1929 Chief Engineer George Cole Consulting Engineer O.K. Peck This property has been placed on National Register of Historic Places By U.S. . . . Map (db m39304) HM
71 Colorado, Fremont County, Cañon City — Rudd Cabin
This Memorial is the Property of the State of Colorado Rudd Cabin Built in 1860 by Anson and Harriet Rudd, this cabin is one of the few original log cabin homes still standing in Colorado. First local building with a . . . Map (db m256407) HM
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72 Colorado, Fremont County, Cañon City — Samuel H. Atwater House
This property has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m281998) HM
73 Colorado, Fremont County, Cañon City — St. Cloud Hotel
This property has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m153011) HM
74 Colorado, Fremont County, Cañon City — The Banana Belt of Colorado
This region is called the "Banana Belt of Colorado” for a reason. The climate is milder here year round than most counties in the state. Good weather creates the best environment for farming and raising livestock to feed the local economy. . . . Map (db m153091) HM
75 Colorado, Fremont County, Cañon City — The Cleveland-Delfs QuarryGarden Park Fossil Area
Across Fourmile Creek from where you stand was the site of a major dinosaur excavation. In 1954, Edwin Delfs, a zoology student at Yale University, joined the Cleveland Museum of Natural History on a fossil-hunting expedition throughout Colorado . . . Map (db m252011) HM
76 Colorado, Fremont County, Cañon City — The Gold Belt Tour National Scenic BywayTravel historic roads to riches
Drive the Gold Belt Tour National Scenic Byway and follow the historic travel routes to the Cripple Creek Mining District, one of the world's wealthiest gold mining districts. Phantom Canyon Road follows the grade of the Florence and Cripple Creek . . . Map (db m153320) HM
77 Colorado, Fremont County, Cañon City — The Morrison FormationGarden Park Fossil Area
Look for the red and green rock layers around you. This is the Morrison Formation that extends for 600,000 square miles throughout the Western United States. The majority of the formation is covered by other rock layers. The few areas . . . Map (db m252006) HM
78 Colorado, Fremont County, Cañon City — W. C. Catlin1888
W. C. Catlin 1888 contributes to the Cañon City Downtown Historic DistrictMap (db m294379) HM
79 Colorado, Fremont County, Cañon City — Ward/Graves Hospital Building
This property has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m294381) HM
80 Colorado, Fremont County, Cañon City — Where Have The Fossils Gone?Garden Park Fossil Area
Each year, tens of millions of people marvel at the dinosaurs from the Garden Park Fossil Area in museums across the country. In the early and mid-1900s, museums were in search of large dinosaurs to become the centerpieces of their new . . . Map (db m252004) HM
Paid Advertisement
81 Colorado, Fremont County, Cañon City — Zebulon Pike Block House
To commemorate the fact that Zebulon Pike built a block house on the west bank of Sand Creek near the Arkansas River and spent the winter of 1806-07 thereMap (db m232221) HM
82 Colorado, Fremont County, Cotopaxi — 269 — Rainbow Route / Western Fremont County
[Side A:] Rainbow Route Completion of this road opens up a scenic paradise unequalled in any other state of the Union and unsurpassed by the scenic gems of the Wild West. Governor George A. Carlson on the opening of the . . . Map (db m55639) HM
83 Colorado, Fremont County, Cotopaxi — The Cotopaxi Jewish Agricultural Colony 1882-1884
"Set up for yourself roadmarks...the way by which you went. Return, O virgin of Israel" Jeremiah 31:21 Nearly 70 Jewish immigrants were settled in and near Cotopaxi. Facing insurmountable challenges, the ill equipped . . . Map (db m134127) HM
84 Colorado, Fremont County, Florence — 101-103 W. Main Street100 West Main Street — 104-108 South Pikes Peak Ave. —
The original two story business building at the corner of S. Pikes Peak and W. Main St,, built with local white brick from Pueblo and white stone trim from Norman McKay's quarry, was considered "the handsomest and most pretentious building in . . . Map (db m232407) HM
85 Colorado, Fremont County, Florence — 113 West Main Street — Constructed in 1893 (est.) Architects & Builder: Unknown —
This building, erected in (approx.) 1893, housed a dry goods store operated by J.H. Dils. By January, 1897, Robert A. Ramsey purchased the stock and business of Dils for his Golden Rule Store, managing the business himself. Golden Rule Stores . . . Map (db m232413) HM
86 Colorado, Fremont County, Florence — 120 W. Main StreetConstructed in 1890
This property has been used for many businesses. In 1895 it housed a grocery store. By 1900 "The Fair" store was housed in this building. A harness shop owned by Henry J. Owens was located here in 1906, with R.H. Paton, M.D. conducting his . . . Map (db m232476) HM
87 Colorado, Fremont County, Florence — Andrews Block126-128 West Main Street — Original Owner: Henry Sherman Andrews. Constructed in 1898 —
Henry Andrews, a real estate investor, erected the building with space for two businesses on the first story and rooms for renters on the upper story. Although the first story has been altered by chang- ing from two storefronts to one, the . . . Map (db m232459) HM
88 Colorado, Fremont County, Florence — Carmondy Block122 West Main Street — Constructed in 1894 —
Thomas Carmondy was the original owner and his business advertised furniture, carpets, Queensware and undertaking services. The embalming room was described as having "every latest improvement", and his other stock "is unexcelled by any of its . . . Map (db m232475) HM
89 Colorado, Fremont County, Florence — City Drug106 West Main Street — Constructed 1890-1895 —
City Drug was the first occupant in late 1894. By 1897 McCreery & Widerfelt operated a drugstore described as "full and complete in every particular". Not only did they have a full line of goods, but also a soda fountain. From 1900-1929 John . . . Map (db m232487) HM
90 Colorado, Fremont County, Florence — Cornwall Block120 East Main Street — Constructed 1897 Builder: John Stewart & James Hall —
Prior to 1895, an adobe structure stood on this site and served as a post office. The adobe structure was destroyed by fire and was replaced by a new brick building in 1897 by L.E. Cornwall. This building is representative of Florence's late . . . Map (db m251767) HM
91 Colorado, Fremont County, Florence — Denver & Rio Grande Railroad Depot100 Railroad Street — Constructed in 1918 • Architects: D & RG —
This building was constructed in 1918 as a combined passenger and freight depot. The track side displays the name Florence. The street side shows the name of the railroad. The depot was dedicated on July 5, 1918. 300-400 people . . . Map (db m251756) HM
92 Colorado, Fremont County, Florence — Early Agriculture & Ranchingin Eastern Fremont County
Farmers found the soil in Eastern Fremont County to be rich and fertile and perfect for growing a variety of crops. The first successful orchardist was "Uncle Jesse” Frazer. He came to Colorado during the Pikes Peak Gold Rush and found no gold . . . Map (db m153161) HM
93 Colorado, Fremont County, Florence — First Presbyterian Church201 West 2nd Street — Constructed in 1896 —
Construction funds were raised among the townspeople and soon there were 42 charter members. The cornerstone was laid on February 11, 1896. This house of worship was completed for just under $6000. The pews are the seats secured from the Old . . . Map (db m232378) HM
94 Colorado, Fremont County, Florence — Florence Auto Company115-123 East Main Street — Constructed in 1917 • Builder: Henry M. Fox —
In 1912 Henry Fox acquired the Ford Auto Agency and renamed it Florence Auto Co. After the business expanded Mr. Fox built two new buildings between 1917 and 1926 at this location, with the west bulding (1917) occupied by the Florence Auto Co. and . . . Map (db m251762) HM
95 Colorado, Fremont County, Florence — Florence Firehouse, Florence City Hall119 & 119 1/2 West Main Street — Constructed in 1892. Architect: Unknown —
This building was originally constructed to house the Florence Firehouse and City Hall. Built in late Victorian style, the building was the location of the Florence City Hall from 1892 until 1920. It housed a jail, the mayor's office, . . . Map (db m232382) HM
96 Colorado, Fremont County, Florence — Florence High School
This property has been listed in the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m295000) HM
97 Colorado, Fremont County, Florence — Florence Hotel103—111 S. Pikes Peak — Constructed in 1890 and 1891 —
The Florence Hotel was constructed in two separate sections. The south section faces Pikes Peak Avenue, and was built in 1890, while the north section that faces Main Street was built in 1891. The south section was built as the Florence Hotel, . . . Map (db m251769) HM
98 Colorado, Fremont County, Florence — Florence's BeginningsFrom Apple Orchards to Oil Fields
[Left panel] Florence A historic Colorado oil town Enjoy your visit Caption: [Center panel] In 1859, Jesse Frazer fashioned a plow from a large cottonwood branch and planted his fields in the broad . . . Map (db m153163) HM
99 Colorado, Fremont County, Florence — J. C. Penney118 West Main Street — Constructed 1928 —
After its construction in 1928 this building housed a J. C. Penney's store for about 30 years. James Cash Penney, who came to Colorado to fight tuberculosis, worked as a clerk in the Longmont Golden Rule store, a chain store . . . Map (db m232480) HM
100 Colorado, Fremont County, Florence — James A. McCandless House120 North Pikes Peak Avenue — Constructed in 1889 • Architects: Balcomb and Rice —
This residence is the second home of the McCandless family and was built after he achieved substantial wealth from a variety of enterprises. The picture taken in March 1889 shows the McCandless family. The person 4th from the left is Florence . . . Map (db m153123) HM

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Sep. 9, 2026