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US Civil War Topic

 
Shelby's Approach Marker looking south on Old Camden Road. image, Touch for more information
By Mark Hilton, August 2, 2018
Shelby's Approach Marker looking south on Old Camden Road.
101 Arkansas, Cleveland County, New Edinburg — Shelby's Approach
On Old Camden Road, 0.4 miles south of Marks Cemetery Road, on the right when traveling south.
Approaching Marks Mills from the south General Joe Shelby's Missouri Division was ordered to move to the right in order to block the Marks Mills to Mt Elba Road preventing The Union forces from escaping across the Saline River. Guided by . . . Map (db m121660) HM
102 Arkansas, Cleveland County, New Edinburg — The Battle at Marks' Mill
On Arkansas Route 97 at Arkansas Route 8, on the left when traveling north on State Route 97.
Early on the morning of April 25, the Confederates blocked the Pine Bluff Road near the Marks family home and mills. The first Union wagons arrived around 9:30 a.m. The Confederates shot the horses and driver of the lead Union wagon and launched the . . . Map (db m121327) HM
103 Arkansas, Cleveland County, New Edinburg — The Battle Had Begun!
On Old Camden Road, 0.5 miles south of Marks Cemetery Road, on the left when traveling east.
Facts After getting in the neighborhood of the supply train Gen. Shelby was ordered on the road leading to Mount Elba to intercept the train and attack the front. Cabell's Brigade moved up to the road leading direct to Marks' Mills. As they . . . Map (db m121658) HM
104 Arkansas, Cleveland County, New Edinburg — The Battle of Marks' Mill
On Arkansas Route 8 at Arkansas Route 97, on the left when traveling south on State Route 8.
Front Fought here on April 25, 1864 was a complete Confederate victory General James F. Fagan's Division of Confederate cavalry surprised and captured a Union supply train of 2000 men and 240 wagonloads of supplies. General . . . Map (db m121310) HM WM
105 Arkansas, Cleveland County, New Edinburg — The Union Wagon Train Leaves Camden
On Arkansas Route 97 at Arkansas Route 8, on the left when traveling north on State Route 97.
In March of 1864, the Union Army began the Red River Campaign, a plan to subdue Arkansas and Louisiana and capture Texas cotton for northern mills. By mid-April, the Arkansas arm of the campaign was stalled in Camden. A Union foraging party and . . . Map (db m121311) HM
106 Arkansas, Cleveland County, New Edinburg — Witnesses to War
On Arkansas Route 97 at Arkansas Route 8, on the left when traveling north on State Route 97.
So many horses and soldiers were killed that Salty Branch ran red with blood. In 1864, Camden was a large town on the Ouachita River, as was Pine Bluff on the Arkansas River. Moro Bay, to the south, was the largest cotton shipping point . . . Map (db m121330) HM
107 Arkansas, Columbia County, Magnolia — 24 — Gen. John Porter McCown
Near South Washington Street at East Ross Street, on the right when traveling south.
John P. McCown was born Aug. 19, 1815, in Sevierville, Tenn. An 1840 graduate of West Point, he served in the Mexican and Seminole wars before resigning from the U.S. Army on May 17, 1861. McCown joined the Confederate army, rising to the rank of . . . Map (db m121139) HM
108 Arkansas, Conway County, Morrilton — Lewisburg in the Civil War
On East Railroad Avenue at South Moose Street, on the right when traveling west on East Railroad Avenue.
During the Civil War, first Confederate units and later Union units occupied and fought at and near Lewisburg. Confederate units included the Co. A of the 17th Arkansas Infantry, which was enlisted at Lewisburg in Oct. 1861, and the 18th Arkansas . . . Map (db m237032) HM
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109 Arkansas, Conway County, Morrilton — 131 — Lewisburg in the Civil War
On East Burrow Road west of South Bridge Street (State Route 9), on the left when traveling west.
While a Confederate unit, the Conway Mounted Rifles, formed at Lewisburg in May 1861, the town was a Union base for much of the war. A garrison was established Sept. 28, 1863, and Col. Abraham H. Ryan recruited the 3rd Arkansas Cavalry (U.S.) there. . . . Map (db m170456) HM
110 Arkansas, Conway County, Plummerville — 100 — Conway County in the Civil War / Murder of John Clayton
On Sardis Road (County Road 61) at Puddin Drive, on the right when traveling west on Sardis Road.
Side 1 Conway County in the Civil War Conway County men served in both the Union and Confederate armies in the Civil War. Co. I, 1st Arkansas Mounted Rifles, Co. B, Carroll’s Cavalry, Co. I, 36th Arkansas Infantry, . . . Map (db m96451) HM
111 Arkansas, Craighead County, Jonesboro — Civil War Action in Western Craighead County
On East Kings Highway (Arkansas Route 18/91) at Jacksonport Road (County Road 118), on the left when traveling east on East Kings Highway.
On June 17th 1862, the First Wisconsin Cavalry, US saw action against 30th Ark Inf. and 6th MO Militia CSA. The overall commanders were Confederate General M. Jeff Thompson and US Colonel Edward Daniels. Federal forces bivouacked at Jonesboro . . . Map (db m221048) HM
112 Arkansas, Craighead County, Jonesboro — 95 — Last Confederate Veteran
Near Kellers Chapel Road, 0.1 miles west of Chapel Hill Drive, on the left when traveling west.
The last Confederate veteran living in Arkansas, William Murphy Loudermilk, is buried here in Keller’s Chapel Cemetery. Private Loudermilk, who was born Oct. 17, 1847, joined a North Carolina regiment in the Army of Tennessee at age 16 and fought at . . . Map (db m116195) HM
113 Arkansas, Craighead County, Jonesboro — 1 — The Battle of Jonesboro
On South Main Street at West Washington Avenue, on the right when traveling south on South Main Street.
The Battle of Jonesboro took place at the Craighead County Court House in Jonesboro, Arkansas, on August 2, 1862. Company I, 30th Arkansas Infantry of the Fifth Trans-Mississippi Confederate army, under the command of Captain Mitchel A. Adair, . . . Map (db m116608) HM
114 Arkansas, Craighead County, Jonesboro — 96 — Troops Raised in Craighead County
On Southwest Drive south of East Highland Drive, on the right when traveling north.
Several companies were raised in Craighead County for the Confederate army. Co. I of the 13th Arkansas Infantry – the “Confederate Grays” – formed in 1861. A company of the 23rd Arkansas Infantry and Co. I of the 30th . . . Map (db m116186) HM
115 Arkansas, Crawford County, Van Buren — Courthouse
On South 4th Street south of East Main Street, on the right when traveling south.
The companies of soldiers that came out of Van Buren were formed at this historic landmark. It is also the site where some infantry and Calvary units camped and drilled. There were nine different companies that were formed in . . . Map (db m96864) HM
116 Arkansas, Crawford County, Van Buren — Crawford County Confederate Memorial
On Main Street east of South 3rd Street, on the right when traveling east.
[Northwest face] 1899 Furled but not forgotten 1861 C.S.A. 1865 Erected by the Mary Lee Chapter United Daughters of the Confederacy [Southwest face] Battles Oak Hill – Aug. 10, 1861. Elk Horn – March 6 to 8, 1862. . . . Map (db m236850) WM
117 Arkansas, Crawford County, Van Buren — Crawford County War Memorial
On South 4th Street at Webster Street, on the left when traveling north on South 4th Street.
On this lawn was erected our first Courthouse in 1841 and has been the scene for many events during the wars in which Crawford County boys fought. Mexican War, 1846. War Between the States, 1861-1865. Spanish American War, 1898. . . . Map (db m96859) WM
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118 Arkansas, Crawford County, Van Buren — Fairview Cemetery
Near Fayetteville Road (State Highway 59) south of McKibben Street, on the left when traveling south.
The Battle of Prairie Grove was a grim moment for the Confederate Army. This conflict severed all chances for the South to use Northwest Arkansas as a route to invade Missouri. The shattered and defeated soldiers retreated from Prairie Grove to Van . . . Map (db m96617) HM WM
119 Arkansas, Crawford County, Van Buren — Fairview Cemetery Confederate Memorial
Near Fayetteville Road (State Highway 59) south of McKibben Street, on the right when traveling south.
Erected in memory of our Confederate soldiers from Ark., Tex., La., Mo., and Indian territory, who lost their lives in the Battles of Oak Hill, Elk Horn, and Prairie Grove.Map (db m96632) WM
120 Arkansas, Crawford County, Van Buren — Log Town Hill
On Fayetteville Road (State Highway 59) south of Hynes Street, on the right when traveling south.
The residents of Log Town were witness to the retreat of the Rebel army through Van Buren and onward through their settlement. High on Log Town Hill the community watched as masses of Southern soldiers crowded the hill trying desperately to reach . . . Map (db m96614) HM
121 Arkansas, Crawford County, Van Buren — The Civil War Comes to Van Buren
On Fayetteville Road (Arkansas Route 59) south of McKinney Street, on the left when traveling south.
Brig. General Francis J. Herron Herron was Blunt's aggressive and bold subordinate, "they cooperate well, and handle the rebels without gloves," declared a Union officer. He led the Second and Third (Missouri) Divisions, and was ready . . . Map (db m243979) HM
122 Arkansas, Crawford County, Van Buren — The War Comes Home
On Fayetteville Road (Arkansas Route 59) south of McKinney Street, on the left when traveling south.
Sunday, December 28, 1862 The day started like any other cold December Sunday, by nightfall, Van Buren's citizens would know everything had changed. The Civil War had come home. As they came out of church and made their way toward home . . . Map (db m243975) HM
123 Arkansas, Crawford County, Van Buren — 127 — Van Buren Raid
Near North 3rd Street, 0.1 miles south of Knox Street, on the left when traveling south.
After the Dec. 7, 1862, Battle of Prairie Grove, the Union Frontier Division set out to strike Confederate forces on the Arkansas River. On Dec. 27, 8,000 Union troops headed south through the Boston Mountains. They hit Van Buren on Dec. 28 and . . . Map (db m119954) HM
124 Arkansas, Crittenden County, Crawfordsville — Crawfordsville
On Old Highway 64 (Business Highway 64) 0.1 miles east of Main Street (State Route 50), on the right when traveling east.
Named for Adolphus Fountain Crawford Born Aug. 15, 1848 Died Feb. 21, 1876 Confederate soldier of Arkansas, he fought under Gen. Price.Map (db m116177) HM
125 Arkansas, Crittenden County, Marion — Confederate Soldier's Memorial1861     1865
Near Court Street north of East Military Road.
In memory of Crittenden County's Confederate soldiersMap (db m116361) WM
126 Arkansas, Crittenden County, Marion — Confederate Soldier's MemorialErected 1936 — Courthouse Square Walking Trail —
On Court Street north of East Military Road, on the right when traveling south.
This granite marker on the south lawn was erected by Crittenden County United Daughters of the Confederacy, and dedicated October 4, 1936, as a memorial to those who served with Confederate military during the War Between the States. The magnolia . . . Map (db m116781) HM
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127 Arkansas, Crittenden County, Marion — Military Road
Near Arkansas Route 77 north of East Military Road, on the right when traveling south.
First Highway constructed in Arkansas, Hopefield to Little Rock, extended to Fort Smith and into Indian Territory, (Oklahoma). Built by the United States under supervision of the Quartermasters Department of the United States Army. Survey was . . . Map (db m116549) HM
128 Arkansas, Crittenden County, Marion — 62 — The Sultana Tragedy
Near Arkansas Route 77 north of East Military Road, on the right when traveling south.
On April 27, 1865, the steamboat Sultana exploded on the Mississippi River. She was heading north, dangerously overloaded with some 2,200 passengers, most of them freed Union prisoners of war from the Andersonville and Cahaba camps. A . . . Map (db m116352) HM
129 Arkansas, Crittenden County, Marion — The Loss of the Sultana
Near Arkansas Route 77 north of Military Road, on the right when traveling south.
Early on April 27, 1865, the overcrowded steamboat Sultana exploded on the Mississippi River near Marion, Arkansas. The vast majority of the Sultana's passengers, believed to number over 2000, were Federal soldiers, recently released . . . Map (db m116356) HM
130 Arkansas, Crittenden County, Marion — The Sinking of the SultanaThe Worst Maritime Disaster In United States History
On East Military Road at Sycamore Street, on the right when traveling north on East Military Road.
News of the assassination of Abraham Lincoln on April 14, 1865 overshadowed the tragedy of the Sultana, which happened two weeks later. The actual number of casualties from the SS Sultana is unknown, but some estimates are as high as 1,800. . . . Map (db m242015) HM
131 Arkansas, Crittenden County, West Memphis — Mound City
On Dacus Road at Wheeler Road, on the left when traveling west on Dacus Road.
An old river town, once located on the banks of the Mississippi River, deriving its name from Indian mounds. Federal troops burned it January 15, 1863.Map (db m221342) HM
132 Arkansas, Cross County, Wittsburg — 28 — Wittsburg in the Civil War
On State Highway 163, 2.2 miles south of Highway 64, on the left when traveling south.
After Arkansas seceded from the Union in May 1861, Confederate officers began to recruit in the Wittsburg area. Companies B, D, F and K of the 5th Arkansas Infantry Regiment were organized at Wittsburg June 12-14, 1861. David Cross, for whom Cross . . . Map (db m116179) HM
133 Arkansas, Dallas County, Fordyce — 106 — Road to Marks' Mills / Battle of Marks' Mills
On North Main Street north of East 2nd Street, on the right when traveling north.
Road to Marks' Mills Gen. Frederick Steele’s Union army set out from Little Rock on March 23, 1864, to join a second army in Louisiana and invade Texas. He made it as far as modern-day Prescott before turning toward Camden in hopes of . . . Map (db m121222) HM
134 Arkansas, Dallas County, Leola — 117 — Skirmish at Guesses Creek
On County Road 409, 1.6 miles south of Cunningham Street, on the left when traveling south.
Front Gen. Frederick Steele’s Union army left Camden on April 26, 1864, starting a retreat to Little Rock. Confederate pursuers caught up with them on April 29 on the Jenkins’ Ferry Road and began skirmishing. Union gunners of the 2nd . . . Map (db m121168) HM
135 Arkansas, Dallas County, Tulip — 48 — Arkansas Military Institute / Tulip in the Civil War
On Arkansas Route 9, 0.2 miles north of County Road 409.
Arkansas Military Institute The state legislature chartered the Arkansas Military Institute in 1850, and the school was built on Chapel Ridge in Tulip. Cadets had to be over 14 and at least 4 feet 9 inches tall. Classes included Latin, . . . Map (db m121218) HM
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136 Arkansas, Desha County, Kelso — 64 — Skirmish at Amos Bayou
On Kelso Road, 0.3 miles east of State Route 1, on the right when traveling east.
In mid-February 1863, Confederate troops at Cypress Bend fired on Union transports on the Mississippi River. On Feb. 19, a force of Union cavalry and mule-mounted infantry set out in pursuit. The Union troops drove off enemy pickets before . . . Map (db m107693) HM
137 Arkansas, Drew County, Monticello — 91 — Drew County Troops
On South Main Street (State Highway 83) south of East Shelton Street, on the right when traveling south.
(side 1) Sixteen Confederate companies were raised in Drew County during the Civil War. Two, the "Confederate Stars" and "Selma Rifles," joined the 3rd Arkansas Infantry and fought with the Army of Northern Virginia. Three, the "Cut-off . . . Map (db m85087) HM
138 Arkansas, Drew County, Monticello — Monticello Confederate Monument
Near West Oakland Avenue at North Hyatt Street, in the median.
To the Confederate Soldiers of Drew County. 1861—1865 Furl that banner! True, 'tis gory, yet 'tis wreathed around with glory, and 'twill live in song and story, though its folds are in the dust. Father Ryan . . . Map (db m85093) WM
139 Arkansas, Faulkner County, Conway — 82 — Cadron in the Civil War
Near State Highway 319 at Cadron Settlement Lane, on the right.
Confederate forces used Cadron as a base in the war’s early years, and Union troops were here after taking Little Rock in September 1863. The site was valuable for the saw and grist mills nearby, the telegraph line that ran to Little Rock, and the . . . Map (db m96452) HM
140 Arkansas, Faulkner County, Conway — Conway Confederate Monument
On Robinson Avenue west of Locust Avenue, on the right when traveling west.
1861-65 Dedicated to the memory of our Confederate soldiers the bravest of the brave Erected by Robert E. Lee Chapter No. 718, U.D.C. Oct. 1925Map (db m237103) WM
141 Arkansas, Faulkner County, Conway — 78 — Faulkner County in the Civil War
Near Bruce Street.
Faulkner County had divided loyalties during the Civil War. Soon after the war started, Col. A.R. Witt helped organize several companies for the 10th Arkansas Infantry (C.S.). After fighting at Shiloh, the 10th was captured at Port Hudson, La. . . . Map (db m119987) HM
142 Arkansas, Franklin County, Ozark — 120 — Skirmishes at Roseville
On East River Street east of South 1st Street, on the right when traveling east.
On March 29, 1864, troops of the 30th Texas Cavalry and local partisans attacked the Union post at Roseville south of here, burning 133 bales of cotton and two cotton gins. They returned in force on May 4 and drove the defending troops of the 2nd . . . Map (db m119956) HM
143 Arkansas, Fulton County, Mammoth Spring — 93 — Civil War in Fulton County / Action at Salem
On U.S. 63, 0.1 miles north of Main Street (State Route 9), on the right when traveling north.
Civil War in Fulton CountyFulton County men fought on both sides in the Civil War, and some were arrested in 1861 as members of the Unionist Peace Society. U.S. troops marched through in April 1862 during the Pea Ridge Campaign. Fulton County . . . Map (db m179988) HM
144 Arkansas, Fulton County, Mammoth Spring — Old Soldier's Reunion
Near U.S. 63 at Main Street (State Route 9), on the right when traveling north.
In 1890, the first Reunion of the Blue and Gray was held at Mammoth Spring, attracting Civil War veterans on both sides from Northern Arkansas and Southern Missouri. It quickly became a popular August event, with most participants arriving . . . Map (db m192166) HM
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145 Arkansas, Fulton County, Mammoth Spring — The Big Gun
Near U.S. 63 at Main Street (State Route 9), on the right when traveling north.
This U.S. Model 1861 4.5-inch Ordnance Rifle was known locally as "The Big Gun." The annual Reunion of the Blue and Gray, held at Mammoth Spring, became so popular the U.S. War Department furnished this cannon in 1893. During reunion week, it . . . Map (db m192167) HM
146 Arkansas, Garland County, Hot Springs — Lamar Bathhouse — Hot Springs National Park —
On Reserve Street.
The first Lamar opened in 1888, the final year that Georgia-born Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar (1825-1891) — a former Confederate officer, overseas ambassador for the Confederacy, and U.S. Representative and Senator for Mississippi — served as . . . Map (db m211200) HM
147 Arkansas, Garland County, Hot Springs — Site of the State Capitol of Arkansas
On Central Avenue (State Highway 7) 0.1 miles north of Mountain Street, on the right when traveling north.
Site of The State Capitol of Arkansas July 2-14-1862 When Federal troops advanced on Little Rock, Governor Henry Massie Rector moved his staff and records here. Erected by the Garland County Association of the Arkansas . . . Map (db m122573) HM
148 Arkansas, Garland County, Hot Springs — 99 — Skirmish at Farr's Mill
On Central Avenue (Arkansas Route 7) north of Spring Street, on the right when traveling north.
On July 5, 1864, a battalion of the 4th Arkansas Cavalry (U.S.) left Little Rock on a scouting mission toward Caddo Gap. They fought small bands of Confederate soldiers each day before arriving at Farr’s Mill, where Gulpha Creek hits the Ouachita . . . Map (db m170440) HM
149 Arkansas, Garland County, Hot Springs — State Capitol Moves to Hot Springs — Hot Springs Central Avenue Historic District —
Near Central Avenue (Arkansas Route 7), on the right when traveling south.
Early in 1862 Governor Henry Rector feared that Federal troops were planning an attempt to seize Little Rock and decided to move the capitol of the state to Hot Springs. The movement of the government to Hot Springs was the highlight of the . . . Map (db m211077) HM
150 Arkansas, Grant County, Leola — Battle of Jenkins' Ferry
Near State Highway 46, 1.9 miles south of State Highway 291, on the right when traveling south.
Erected in memory of the soldiers of the Confederacy, who gave their lives for the cause at the Battle of Jenkins Ferry, April 30, 1864, Dedicated September 19, 1928, by the James F. Fagan and Jenkins Ferry Chapters of the United Daughters of the . . . Map (db m37303) HM
151 Arkansas, Grant County, Leola — 112 — Confederate Headquarters / Confederate Flank Attack
Near Arkansas Route 229, 0.4 miles north of Lee Street, on the right when traveling north. Reported missing.
Confederate Headquarters Confederate Gen. Edmund Kirby Smith led troops from Louisiana on a forced march to attack Gen. Frederick Steele’s Union army as it crossed the Saline River to retreat to Little Rock. He arrived here on April 29, . . . Map (db m121215) HM
152 Arkansas, Grant County, Leola — 110 — General Samuel Rice / Confederate Cannons Captured
Near Arkansas Route 46, 2 miles south of Arkansas Route 291, on the right when traveling south.
General Samuel Rice Samuel A. Rice, then Iowa’s attorney general, organized the 33rd Iowa Infantry Regiment in the summer of 1862 and was named its colonel. Stationed in Helena, Rice played a prominent role in the July 4, 1863 battle there . . . Map (db m121203) HM
153 Arkansas, Grant County, Leola — 113 — Jenkins Ferry / Pontoon Bridge
On Highway 46, 2 miles south of Highway 291, on the right when traveling south.
Jenkins Ferry In 1846, Thomas Jenkins paid the Saline County clerk $1 to register to “keep a ferry” and charge travelers to cross the Saline near the mouth of Cox’s Creek when the river was at flood stage. Gen. Frederick . . . Map (db m121204) HM
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154 Arkansas, Grant County, Leola — 115 — Officers Killed / Union Wounded
On Arkansas Route 46 at County Road 6, on the right when traveling south on State Route 46.
Officers Killed Gen. J.G. Walker’s Texas Division made the final Confederate attack in the April 30, 1864, battle of Jenkins’ Ferry. Its three brigades, led by Gen. William Read Scurry, Gen. Thomas N. Waul and Col. Horace Randal, charged . . . Map (db m121207) HM
155 Arkansas, Grant County, Leola — Red River CampaignBattle of Jenkins' Ferry
Near State Highway 46, 1.9 miles south of State Highway 291, on the right when traveling south.
Tablet #1 Jenkins' Ferry State Park Act 10 of 1961 authorized this 37-acre state park as a commemorative site and recreation area. The park includes the ferry site where you are standing. The ferry was operated by the Jenkins' family . . . Map (db m37304) HM
156 Arkansas, Grant County, Leola — 114 — Refugee Children / Supplies Destroyed
On Arkansas Route 46 at Arkansas Route 291, on the right when traveling south on State Route 46.
Refugee Children Many African Americans fleeing slavery were with Gen. Frederick Steele’s Union army as it retreated to Little Rock. As army wagons became stuck in the thick mud, so too did wagons with refugee children. Some were . . . Map (db m121183) HM
157 Arkansas, Grant County, Prattsville — 116 — Clash at Whitten's Mill
Near U.S. 270 west of Salburnit Road (State Route 291), on the right when traveling west.
Front Both Union and Confederate cavalry moved north of Jenkins’ Ferry on April 29, 1864. Lt. Col. Benjamin Elliott’s 1st Missouri Cavalry Battalion had been sent to Princeton on the 28th to seek Gen. Frederick Steele’s army as it . . . Map (db m121182) HM
158 Arkansas, Grant County, Sheridan — Unknown SoldiersUSA — April 29 -30, 1864 —
On Grant 51 (County Road 51) 2 miles State Road 35, on the right when traveling east.
In memory of Union Soldiers who lie in unmarked graves at Jenkins Ferry battlefield Union Commander Major General Frederick Steele 4 Divisions 9 Brigades estimated casualties 700Map (db m227590) WM
159 Arkansas, Grant County, Sheridan — Unknown Soldiers CSAApril 29 - 30, 1864
On Grant 51 (County Rd. 51), 2 miles east of Ark. 35, on the right when traveling east.
In memory of Confederate Soldiers who lie in unmarked graves at Jenkins Ferry Battlefield Battle of Jenkins Ferry Grant County   Arkansas Confederate Commander General Edmund Kirby Smith 3 Divisions 7 Brigades Estimated . . . Map (db m227588) WM
160 Arkansas, Greene County, Paragould — 57 — 5th Arkansas Infantry Regiment
On County Road 628 south of White Road, on the right when traveling south.
The 5th Arkansas Infantry Regiment was organized on June 28, 1861, at Gainesville about 7 miles northwest of modern-day Paragould. Men from Greene County served in Companies C, D, E and H. The soldiers trained and camped near the springs at Camp . . . Map (db m170413) HM
161 Arkansas, Hempstead County, Washington — Battle of Prairie De AnnApril 10-13, 1864
Near U.S. 278, 1 mile north of State Highway 195, on the right when traveling south.
The culmination of the Camden, AR. and the Red River, LA. campaigns was to capture Texas. Two Union armies were to join at Shreveport and move West. Gen. Steele was defeated in AR. and Gen. Banks in LA. The wounded from the Battle of Prairie De Ann . . . Map (db m246084) HM
162 Arkansas, Hempstead County, Washington — 97 — Confederate Capital
Near Franklin Street east of Izard Street, on the right when traveling east.
When Union troops occupied Little Rock on Sept. 10, 1863, Arkansas's Confederate government relocated to Washington, using the 1836 Hempstead County Courthouse as their Capitol building. The legislature met here Sept. 22 to Oct. 2, 1864, and the . . . Map (db m245665) HM
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163 Arkansas, Hempstead County, Washington — Confederate Dead 1861-1865
Near U.S. 278, 0.5 miles north of State Highway 195, on the left when traveling north.
(Left Side) True to their native soil. They gave their lives to a cause that was lost. Their survivors will never suffer their memory to perish. (Right Side) Erected by our citizens to the memory of the Confederate . . . Map (db m245989) WM
164 Arkansas, Hempstead County, Washington — 104 — Hempstead County In The Civil War
On U.S. 278, 0.5 miles north of State Highway 195, on the left when traveling north.
More than 19 companies formed in Hempstead County to fight for the Confederacy, starting with the "Hempstead Rifles," who mustered in on May 4, 1861. These local men served in the Confederate Congress - Grandison D. Royston and Rufus K. Charles . . . Map (db m245848) HM
165 Arkansas, Hempstead County, Washington — Masonic Civil War Memorial
Near Franklin Street at Henry Clay Street, on the right when traveling east.
"Let the broad mantle of Masonic charity be thrown over their errors, whatever the may have been, and may their virtues be cherished in the memory of those who survive." Grand Master Elbert H. English 1859-1868 Erected by the most . . . Map (db m245567) WM
166 Arkansas, Hot Spring County, Donaldson — 18 — Military Road / Settlement of Midway
On Midway Road (County Road 15) south of Jim Bray Drive (County Highway 628), on the right when traveling north.
Military Road The Military Road, following part of the route of the old Southwest Trail, passed through the heart of Hot Spring County and the Midway community. Now known as Midway Road, the primitive pathway served as a major thoroughfare . . . Map (db m178623) HM
167 Arkansas, Hot Spring County, Malvern — 122 — Bridging the Ouachita River
On Pavilion Road east of Martin Luther King Boulevard (Business U.S. 270), on the left when traveling east.
Gen. Frederick Steele led a Union army from Little Rock on March 23, 1864, to join an invasion of Texas. Confederate skirmishers harassed the army as it reached Rockport March 27. An inflatable pontoon bridge, in 34 wagons and served by men of the . . . Map (db m121148) HM
168 Arkansas, Howard County, Center Point — Center Point
On U.S. 278 at State Route 26, on the left when traveling north on U.S. 278.
Near this spot in 1837 Robert Messer built the first house in Center Point. A few years later John Russey opened the first store. Center Point acquired its name and post office in 1848, and became an incorporated town in 1859. Held by the . . . Map (db m121163) HM
169 Arkansas, Howard County, Center Point — 126 — Howard County in the Civil War
On U.S. 278 at 1st Street, on the left when traveling north on U.S. 278.
At least four Confederate companies were recruited in what is now Howard County, including three serving in the 19th Arkansas Infantry, which trained near Center Point. The 19th Arkansas was part of the garrison at Arkansas Post when it was . . . Map (db m121146) HM
170 Arkansas, Independence County, Batesville — Batesville Confederate Monument
On East Main Street at Broad Street, on the left when traveling west on East Main Street.
[North face] In memory of the sons of Independence County who served in the Confederate army, their mothers, wives, sisters and daughters who, with patriotic devotion remained steadfast to their cause, during the war period. . . . Map (db m221187) WM
171 Arkansas, Independence County, Batesville — 14 — Batesville During The Civil War
On South 9th Street north of Vine Street, on the left when traveling north.
Union soldiers occupied Batesville twice during the Civil War. Gen. Samuel Curtis's Army of the Southwest camped near this site in May 1862 while threatening Little Rock. Union troops were impressed with the town's culture and appearance, saying . . . Map (db m70557) HM
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172 Arkansas, Independence County, Batesville — Colonel Shelby in Arkansas
On Batesville Boulevard, on the left when traveling north.
In the harsh winter of 1862-63 Col. J.O. Shelby, a brigade commander of three Missouri cavalry regiments under Gen. John S. Marmaduke's Confederate cavalry command, arrived in this area from a raid into southern Missouri. He quartered his troops on . . . Map (db m162720) HM
173 Arkansas, Independence County, Batesville — 19 — Governor Elisha Baxter
Near Sidney Street south of Virginia Drive, on the left when traveling south.
Elisha Baxter (1827-1899), 10th Governor of Arkansas, was born in Rutherford County, North Carolina. He came to Batesville in 1852, opened a mercantile business and was elected mayor in 1853. Baxter served two terms as state representative . . . Map (db m221210) HM
174 Arkansas, Izard County, Calico Rock — 140 — Military Activity at Calico Rock / Bushwhackers
On Arkansas Route 56 south of Pirates Place, on the right when traveling south.
Military Activity at Calico Rock While no battles were fought at Calico Rock, the area saw considerable military activity. The 4th Missouri Cavalry (C.S.) and 1st Illinois Cavalry skirmished at Calico Rock Landing on May 26, 1861. Following . . . Map (db m170196) HM
175 Arkansas, Izard County, Lacrosse — 86 — Wild Haws in the Civil War
On Lacrosse Road at County Road 57, on the left when traveling north on Lacrosse Road.
Union troops passed through the Wild Haws area many times during the Civil War. Gen. Samuel Curtis was here with cavalry, artillery and Illinois infantry on May 1, 1862. Fifth Kansas Cavalry troops rode through on July 6, 1862, as did a company of . . . Map (db m170462) HM
176 Arkansas, Jackson County, Jacksonport — Jackson Guards Monument
On Avenue Street west of Dillard Street, on the right when traveling west.
[South face] The Jackson Guards were organized at Jacksonport, Jackson County, Arkansas, by Capt. A. B. Pickett, a prominent lawyer of Jacksonport, Sunday morning, May 5, 1861. The company was marched to the Presbyterian Church and there . . . Map (db m221231) HM WM
177 Arkansas, Jackson County, Jacksonport — Jacksonport Civil War Cannon
Near Avenue Street west of Dillard Street, on the right when traveling west.
Cannon's History Although this cannon was used by the Union Army during the Civil War far from its present location, it is a unique piece of Jackson County history. The barrel is a Model-1861, Number 349, made in 1862 by the Phoenix Iron . . . Map (db m221224) HM
178 Arkansas, Jackson County, Jacksonport — Jacksonport in the Civil War
Near Avenue Street west of Dillard Street, on the right when traveling west.
Jacksonport was one of the main mustering points for the Confederate army in Arkansas. Throughout the war both armies contended for possession of this strategic port located at the center of the White and Black river trade. The Confederate attack on . . . Map (db m116206) HM
179 Arkansas, Jackson County, Jacksonport — 60 — Shelling of Jacksonport
On Avenue Street, 0.1 miles west of Adams Street, on the right when traveling west.
In spring 1862, Confederate Gen. Thomas Hindman sent the C.S.S. Maurepas under Capt. Joseph Fry up the White River to destroy Union supplies at Jacksonport and Grand Glaize. Fry arrived on June 2, 1862, and began shelling Jacksonport. Union . . . Map (db m116187) HM
180 Arkansas, Jackson County, Jacksonport — Surrender at Jacksonport
Near Avenue Street west of Dillard Street, on the right when traveling west.
Here on June 5, 1865 Confederate General Jeff Thompson formally surrendered the army of Northern Arkansas to Union military authorities. More than five thousand officers and enlisted men who served under Thompson were paroled here, as were . . . Map (db m116199) HM
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181 Arkansas, Jackson County, Jacksonport — Welcome to Jacksonport State Park
On Avenue Street west of Adams, on the right when traveling west.
Jacksonport's unique location at the meeting of the Black and White Rivers shaped its history and natural resources. Founded as a river port town in the mid-19th century, it thrived on the steamboat trade. This traffic made the town a center of . . . Map (db m221244) HM
182 Arkansas, Jefferson County, Pine Bluff — Battle of Pine Bluff
On West Barraque Street just west of North Main Street, on the right when traveling west.
During the morning and early afternoon of October 25, 1863, Colonel Powell Clayton commander of federal troops occupying Pine Bluff, successfully repulsed a three-pronged confederate attack of forces of General John S. Marmaduke. Cotton bales . . . Map (db m30578) HM
183 Arkansas, Jefferson County, Pine Bluff — 29 — Boone-Murphy House / Union Strategy and Pine Bluff
On West 4th Avenue east of South Oak Street, on the right when traveling east.
Boone-Murphy House Following the Union capture of Little Rock on Sept. 10, 1863, citizens of Pine Bluff asked that a Union garrison be stationed there for their protection. Gen. Frederick Steele sent the veteran 5th Kansas Cavalry and 1st . . . Map (db m170444) HM
184 Arkansas, Johnson County, Clarksville — Clarksville Confederate Monument
Near Oaklawn Cemetery at Montgomery Street.
Sacred to the memory of our Confederate dead 1861-1865Map (db m225422) WM
185 Arkansas, Johnson County, Clarksville — 103 — Clarksville in the Civil War / Depredations
On West Main Street (U.S. 64) at South Fulton Street, on the right when traveling east on West Main Street.
Clarksville in the Civil War Clarksville was a key point in the defense of the Arkansas River Valley during the Civil War. Confederate troops occupied the town several times before Union forces took Little Rock and Ft. Smith, gaining . . . Map (db m96447) HM
186 Arkansas, Lawrence County, Smithville — 142 — Skirmish Near Smithville / Capt. Wiley C. Jones
On Smithville Cemetery Road south of State Route 115, on the right when traveling south.
Skirmish near Smithville After the March 1862 Battle of Pea Ridge, Union troops moved into northern Arkansas. The 5th Illinois Cavalry under Maj. A.H. Seley occupied Smithville. On June 17, a local woman warned a patrol of the 5th that . . . Map (db m170473) HM
187 Arkansas, Lawrence County, Smithville — 141 — The Civil War in Lawrence County / Skirmishes in Lawrence County
On Arkansas Route 115 at Elm Street, on the right when traveling west on State Route 115.
The Civil War in Lawrence County Smithville was the Lawrence County seat in 1861, and while most residents supported secession, others stayed loyal to the Union. At least 17 Confederate companies were raised in the county. Other troops . . . Map (db m170478) HM
188 Arkansas, Lawrence County, Smithville — The Men of the 7th AR Volunteer Infantry Regiment CSA
Near Arkansas Route 115 west of Elm Street, on the right when traveling west.
In memory of The Men of the 7th AR Volunteer Infantry Regiment CSA organized here at Smithville on June 16, 1861 The unit when organized contained 1,250 men making it one of the largest units organized. Their sacrifice, . . . Map (db m170760) WM
189 Arkansas, Lee County, Marianna — H-15 — Lee County
On East Chestnut Street at North Poplar Street, on the right when traveling east on East Chestnut Street.
The site of Marianna was acquired through a deed from Mary Ann Harland and the heirs of her first husband, Daniel Martin. The town was named in her memory. She was born in Kentucky May 6, 1802: died October 25, 1857. The first court house in Lee . . . Map (db m116135) HM
190 Arkansas, Lee County, Marianna — Lee County Confederate Monument — General Robert E. Lee —
Near East Main Street at North Poplar Street when traveling south.
South face  “Fidelis Fortissimus.” 1861 1865 Erected by D. G. Govan Chapter U. D. C. In loving memory, of Lee County's Confederate Soldiers. ______ "No braver bled for a brighter land . . . Map (db m117504) WM
191 Arkansas, Lee County, Moro — 44 — Moro in the Civil War / Prelude to Helena
On Front Street at South Main Street, on the right when traveling east on Front Street.
Moro in the Civil War The town of Moro was established in 1850 and about 700 people lived here and nearby when the Civil War began in 1861. Union troops from the 1st Indiana, 1st Missouri, 9th Illinois, 5th Kansas, 2nd Wisconsin, and 3rd . . . Map (db m116247) HM
192 Arkansas, Lincoln County, Gould, Auburn Township — 14 — South Bend Plantation
On Drake Road, 2.5 miles east of County Route 62, on the left when traveling east.
(side 1) The first tracts of South Bend Plantation, originally known as the Jordan Place, were purchased in 1840 by Dr. John Augustus Jordan. In 1852, Jordan and Irene Johnson married and built a stately southern Georgian mansion on the . . . Map (db m210445) HM
193 Arkansas, Lincoln County, Star City — Lincoln County Confederate Memorial
On South Jefferson Street at West Bradley Street, on the left when traveling south on South Jefferson Street.
[southwest panel] In memory of our Confederate heroes 1861—1865 [southeast panel] Lincoln County remembers the faithfulness of her sons and commends their example to future generations [northeast panel] Erected by Capt. J. . . . Map (db m238099) WM
194 Arkansas, Lincoln County, Tyro — 81 — The Orphan Company
Near Madison Road, 0.2 miles south of State Route 54.
In 1861, John G. Gibson recruited a company at Tyro, Ark., that would become Co. H, 3rd Arkansas Infantry, nicknamed the Orphan Company, in the Army of Northern Virginia. Thirty-three Arkansas men joined in 1861, 22 in ’62, and one in ’63. . . . Map (db m107698) HM
195 Arkansas, Little River County, Richmond — 42 — Confederate Camp at Richmond / Richmond Church and Cemetery
Near Old Richmond Road (County Road 17) 1.6 miles south of County Road 714, on the right when traveling south.
Confederate Camp at Richmond On Aug. 28, 1864, Confederate Gen. Sterling Price led an army from Camden on a raid that took them through Missouri, Kansas and the Indian Territory before they returned to Arkansas at Laynesport in Little . . . Map (db m121143) HM
196 Arkansas, Logan County, Paris — 47 — Skirmish at Haguewood Prairie
On East Walnut Street (State Highway 22/109) near Airport Industrial Road.
In late September 1863, Confederate Col. J.O. Shelby's cavalry headed north to raid into Missouri. On Sept. 27, 1863, Shelby's scouts found Co. H, 1st Arkansas Infantry (U.S.) camped at Haguewood Prairie near present-day Paris. The Union troops . . . Map (db m129518) HM
197 Arkansas, Lonoke County, Austin — 138 — Austin in the Civil War
On Arkansas Route 38 at Ray Sowell Road, on the right when traveling east on State Route 38.
As the Civil War began, the Caroline Home Guard formed at Austin on June 29, 1861. The “Austin Rifles” became Co. I, 5th Arkansas Infantry, C.S.A. Both Union and Confederate troops camped at Austin during the war and Federal troops tore . . . Map (db m116330) HM
198 Arkansas, Lonoke County, Cabot — Camp Nelson
On Rye Drive, 0.1 miles east of Lonoke County 267, on the left when traveling east.
Thousands of Arkansas and Texas Confederates were camped near this spot in 1862. The camp, named in honor of Brigadier General Allison Nelson, was stricken by disease resulting in 1,500 deaths including Nelson. The dead were buried among these hills . . . Map (db m211554) HM
199 Arkansas, Lonoke County, Cabot — Camp Nelson Confederate Cemetery
On Rye Drive, 0.1 miles east of Lonoke County 267 when traveling east.
. . . Map (db m211570) WM
200 Arkansas, Lonoke County, Carlisle — 90 — Action at Ashley's Station
On South Court Street at West Durkee Street, on the right when traveling south on South Court Street.
On Aug. 24, 1864, Confederate Gen. J.O. Shelby and his men, wearing captured Union uniforms, attacked a series of forts protecting hay-cutting operations between modern-day Carlisle and Hazen. Confederate artillery blasted the forts held by the 54th . . . Map (db m96453) HM

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May. 4, 2024