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THE HISTORICAL
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“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Historical Markers and War Memorials
in the Transverse Ranges Region

 
By Craig Baker, December 16, 2018
Acton Community Presbyterian Church
1 California, Los Angeles County, Acton — Acton Community Presbyterian Church
The Acton Community Presbyterian Church began as the Union Moral and Religious Association of Acton. The association's first meeting was held on April 28, 1888. The first formal service took place on June 17, 1888 at the Little White School . . . Map (db m127488) HM
2 California, Los Angeles County, Acton — 14 — Soledad School District — Established 1869 — Los Angeles County —
The first adobe schoolhouse in 1869 was located near Ravenna, and served the children of miners and ranchers covering a 2,500 square mile area. A subsequent structure, built in 1870, was destroyed by flood in 1880. The present brick schoolhouse, . . . Map (db m145704) HM
3 California, Los Angeles County, Acton — The Acton Cemetery
We welcome visitors to the Historic Acton Cemetery. Out of respect for church members, relatives, and descendants of those buried here, we ask that you treat this sacred site with care and reverence. John and Wilhemina Duehren arrived in . . . Map (db m145703) HM
4 California, Los Angeles County, Agoura Hills — Ballard Mountain
Welcome to the site of Ballard Mountain, so named in honor of a courageous African-American community leader and pioneering homesteader in Seminole Springs, John Ballard (c. 1830-1905), in fitting recognition of his contributions to the civic . . . Map (db m226225) HM
5 California, Los Angeles County, Agoura Hills — Ladyface Mountain
Ladyface Mountain climbs to 2,031 feet above sea level and is visible for many miles. Legend has it that the Chumash Indians, who used the mountain as a perch to view the entire Conejo Valley, gave the mountain the name "Ladyface." The . . . Map (db m200712) HM
6 California, Los Angeles County, Agoura Hills — Lake Enchanto — Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area
Destination for a Sunday Drive During the Great Depression, two Hollywood visionaries bought this land, right down the road from the exclusive Malibou Lake Mountain Club. Called Lake Enchanto, it was created as a . . . Map (db m228725) HM
7 California, Los Angeles County, Agoura Hills — Morrison Ranch House — Witness to a Changing World
Rancher John Morrison and his family occupied this historic house in 1904. They lived and worked here for almost 60 years. Morrison‘s family cleared land to grow hay and raised horses and cattle to sell at nearby markets. They also built barns, . . . Map (db m167302) HM
8 California, Los Angeles County, Agoura Hills — Paramount Ranch — How You Can Help — Santa Monica Mountains —
You've seen Western Town in hundreds of movies, TV shows and commercials. It all started back in 1927 when Paramount Pictures purchased 2,700 acres of the old Rancho Las Virgenes for use as a "movie ranch." "Cisco Kid," "Dr. Quinn, Medicine . . . Map (db m150029) HM
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9 California, Los Angeles County, Agoura Hills — Peter Strauss Ranch — Horace Marden Albright — Lake Enchanto —
Memorial Ceremony honoring Horace Marden Albright (January 6, 1890 - March 28, 1987) His footprints are on the United States and the world because all other national park systems are modeled on the one he built. April 4, 1987, . . . Map (db m236742) HM
10 California, Los Angeles County, Agoura Hills — Reagan Ranch — Malibu Creek State Park
A Future President’s Ranch By 1951, then actor Ronald Reagan purchased several parcels creating the approximately 357-acre ranch that spreads out before you and runs for 1.5 miles along Mulholland Highway. For the next ten years, . . . Map (db m236739) HM
11 California, Los Angeles County, Agoura Hills — Reyes Adobe Historical Site
Daughters of the American Revolution commemorate the significant role the Reyes Adobe historical site played in the development of California and its history. The property was a stop along the state's famous El Camino Real.Map (db m154344) HM
12 California, Los Angeles County, Agua Dulce — "Devil’s Punchbowl Wildlife" Mural
Before you stands the beautiful "Devil's Punchbowl Wildlife" Civic Art mural, painted by artist Aaron Morse in 2020 in collaboration with the L.A. County Arts Commission. Originally created for Devil's Punchbowl Natural Area, a sister facility . . . Map (db m274903) HM
13 California, Los Angeles County, Agua Dulce — European Contact & the Spanish Era — The Late 1700s and Early 1800s — Vasquez Rocks —
While archaeological evidence puts human inhabitance here back at least 4,500 years, it is believed that the first European contact in this area may have only occurred in 1772. In less than three centuries, drastic changes to the land and . . . Map (db m262556) HM
14 California, Los Angeles County, Agua Dulce — How Do We Know What We Know? — Tataviam Ancestors — Vasquez Rocks —
Prior to European contact in the early 1700s, Tataviam ancestors lived here for over 1,300 years, with archaeological evidence indicating human life here at least 4,500 years ago. We have knowledge of many parts of their lives here, even . . . Map (db m263070) HM
15 California, Los Angeles County, Agua Dulce — Land and Industry — In the Late 1800s — Vasquez Rocks —
While the Vasquez Rocks area had not seen long term settlement since the decimation of the Tataviam village in the early 1800s, changes in transportation and industry painted a different picture by the century's end. While Agua Dulce was . . . Map (db m262566) HM
16 California, Los Angeles County, Agua Dulce — Pacific Crest Trail — Vasquez Rocks
You may not have realized it, but the ground you are standing on is part of one of the longest and most scenic continuous trails in the world. To your left, this trail meanders 2,397 miles to the Canadian border; to your right, it continues for . . . Map (db m263075) HM
17 California, Los Angeles County, Agua Dulce — The Asher Family — "Triple-A" Ranch — Vasquez Rocks —
While the 1930s were difficult for most families living in this area, the Asher family experienced life here in a different way. Coming from a place of wealth and financial stability, they found enjoyment and peace at their "Triple-A" Ranch, . . . Map (db m262575) HM
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18 California, Los Angeles County, Agua Dulce — The Castle of Vasquez Rocks — The Fort
If you were to spend any amount of time in our Interpretive Center, you may hear a patron ask us a question that makes us smile - "I'm not sure if I imagined this, but when I was a kid, I remember a huge castle that was here. Was that . . . Map (db m263066) HM
19 California, Los Angeles County, Agua Dulce — The Krieg-Toney Family — & Early Industry at the Rocks — Vasquez Rocks —
Occurring in phases from the mid-1800s through the 1960s, private land ownership here was short on the extensive timeline of human inhabitance. It's hard to imagine the land before you as private property, but where you stand was the front . . . Map (db m262644) HM
20 California, Los Angeles County, Agua Dulce — The Mexican & Early American Eras — The 1840s to the 1870s — Vasquez Rocks —
The mid-1800s saw Vasquez Rocks quiet, emptied of its Tataviam inhabitants. California underwent drastic changes under Spanish, Mexican, and American rule. The Gold Rush brought an influx of settlers, increasing racial hostility and . . . Map (db m262562) HM
21 California, Los Angeles County, Agua Dulce — The Vasquez Rocks — Neighborhood & Life in Agua Dulce
While life in the Vasquez Rocks neighborhood during the 1920s-60s was challenging, it was also unique and entertaining. Among the quiet junipers, you might see a wagon train, dinosaurs, aliens, or astronauts. While you may not have running . . . Map (db m262585) HM
22 California, Los Angeles County, Agua Dulce — The Village of Mapipinga — Native Peoples of Vasquez Rocks
From where you stand to as far as your eyes can see is the cherished homeland of the Fernandeρo Tataviam Band of Mission Indians. While the influence of their ancestors may not seem immediately visible, the landscape that you see before you . . . Map (db m262659) HM
23 California, Los Angeles County, Agua Dulce — Toney Residence — Vasquez Rocks
Ray A. Toney and his son Edward A. Toney built this ranch-style residence on property homesteaded by William H. Krieg, Ray's uncle. The Toneys, a pioneering Agua Dulce family, built the residence during the Great Depression using wood salvaged . . . Map (db m133731) HM
24 California, Los Angeles County, Agua Dulce — Vasquez Rocks Becomes a Park
After a century as privately-held land, Vasquez Rocks entered the mid-1960s as a public park for the first time. While many years of interest were delayed with budget shortfalls, support from the local, state, and federal levels finally led to . . . Map (db m262617) HM
25 California, Los Angeles County, Alhambra — Alhambra Clock
Dedicated December 18, 1982 by the Alhambra City Council and the Alhambra Redevelopment Agency Board. This Brown Street Clock marked the time and location of Henry E. Wellman Jewelers since 1913. The clock has been restored to its . . . Map (db m190603) HM
26 California, Los Angeles County, Alhambra — Alhambra Victory — Ship’s Plaque

Built for U.S. Maritime Commission, Hull No. V-81, by California Shipbuilding Corporation, Los Angeles, California, February 1945. America's S.S. Victory Ships "Ships for Victory" S.S. Victory ships . . . Map (db m276390) HM
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27 California, Los Angeles County, Alhambra — Benjamin Davis Wilson — Alhambra's Founding Father
Erected in commemoration of Alhambra’s First Centennial (1903 - 2003). Dedicated to the memory of Alhambra's Founding Father Benjamin Davis Wilson (affectionately known as Don Benito) 1811 - 1878. With multiple blueprints . . . Map (db m266226) HM
28 California, Los Angeles County, Alhambra — City of Alhambra — Gateway to the San Gabriel Valley
Founder - Benjamin D. "Don Benito" Wilson. First house erected - 1873. Incorporated - July 11, 1903, population 600. Charter City - January 30, 1915.Map (db m276391) HM
29 California, Los Angeles County, Alhambra — City of Alhambra Time Capsule — Incorporated 1903
In celebration of the City of Alhambra’s Centennial in 2003 a time capsule was placed within this foundation on November 12, 2004. During our centennial year we were proud to honor our past, celebrate our present and imagine our future. . . . Map (db m266227) HM
30 California, Los Angeles County, Alhambra — First Alhambra City Hall
Site of First City Hall, 1903 - 1908. City of Alhambra, California, incorporated July 11, 1903.Map (db m197652) HM
31 California, Los Angeles County, Alhambra — San Gabriel Wine Company
Site of the San Gabriel Wine Company, largest winery in the world, established in 1883 by James De Barth Shorb.Map (db m276388) HM
32 California, Los Angeles County, Altadena — Altadena Founders Tree — The Deodar Cedar — The Freedom Tree —
John Woodbury, founder of Altadena with his brother Fred, first saw our town's iconic conifer, Cedrus deodara, touring Italy in the 1870s. After the United States Department of Agriculture assured him the Himalayan native would grow here, he . . . Map (db m251768) HM
33 California, Los Angeles County, Altadena — Altadena’s Beginnings
Altadena, an unincorporated area within Los Angeles County, is a town pressed up against the rugged San Gabriel Mountains. It gained its separate and distinct identity over time, often in resistance to its southern, western, and eastern . . . Map (db m251773) HM
34 California, Los Angeles County, Altadena — Andrew McNally House
Andrew McNally House. Built 1887. National Register of Historic Places.Map (db m199800) HM
35 California, Los Angeles County, Altadena — Buffalo Soldiers
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, African American soldiers played a major role in the United States military. These men were known as the Buffalo Soldiers. Buffalo Soldiers was a nickname given by Native Americans to . . . Map (db m251709) HM
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36 California, Los Angeles County, Altadena — 990 — Christmas Tree Lane
The 135 Deodar Cedar trees were planted in 1885 by the Woodbury Family, the founders of Altadena. First organized by F.C. Nash in 1920, the "Mile of Christmas Trees" has been strung with 10,000 lights each holiday season through the efforts of . . . Map (db m143798) HM
37 California, Los Angeles County, Altadena — Cobb Estate — A Quiet Refuge Forever — Cobb Estate or Las Flores Ranch —
Cobb Estate sits at the mouth of the Las Flores Canyon and across from Echo Mountain, the historic site of the Incline Railway which traveled to the "White City" at the summit - first stop along the Mt. Lowe Scenic Railway. Charles and . . . Map (db m243445) HM
38 California, Los Angeles County, Altadena — Farnsworth Park — Works Progress Administration
marker at amphitheater: Built by United States Works Progress Administration - 1938. marker at basketball courts: Improved by Works Progress Administration - 1937.Map (db m243384) HM
39 California, Los Angeles County, Altadena — Greetings from Altadena — Greetings Tour — 2022 —
Victor Ving @greetingstour Spray paint & enamel Production Team: Lisa Beggs, Renι Amy, Alec Pelsone, Leanna Viers, Ray Abary & Swank SH The Greetings Tour is a nationwide mural project by muralist Victor Ving & photographer Lisa . . . Map (db m265769) HM
40 California, Los Angeles County, Altadena — 8 — Holmes House — County of Los Angeles Historic Landmark No. 8
Designed by Whitney R. Smith in the Early Modern architectural style and built in 1941 for Evelyn and Jackson Holmes. Designated on February 9, 2021 by the Board of Supervisors. Historical Landmarks and Records Commission.Map (db m192512) HM
41 California, Los Angeles County, Altadena — How El Prieto Canyon Got Its Name
You're looking out at El Prieto Canyon. In Spanish "El Prieto" refers to the dark one - and this scenic place was named for Robert Owens. He settled here in the early 1850s, after being born into slavery and through years of hard labor . . . Map (db m251867) HM
42 California, Los Angeles County, Altadena — MacPherson Parkway — Mount Lowe Park
Named in honor of David J. MacPherson who planned and engineered Mt. Lowe Railway and Echo Mountain Incline, in use 1893 to 1938.Map (db m153312) HM
43 California, Los Angeles County, Altadena — Mount Lowe Scenic Railway — 1893 - 1936 — Cobb Estate Trailhead —
Mt. Lowe Scenic Railway was considered an engineering wonder and southern California's most popular tourist attraction during its heyday, carrying a total of 3.1 million visitors. 8th Wonder of the World The brainchild of . . . Map (db m243446) HM
44 California, Los Angeles County, Altadena — O. Oliver Goodall — First Lieutenant — Army Air Corps
Lt. O. Oliver Goodall lived at 679 W Harriet Street from 1961 until his death in 2010 and made a powerful impact on his adopted communities of Altadena and Pasadena, in addition to contributing to elevating the dignity and civil rights of . . . Map (db m145504) HM WM
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45 California, Los Angeles County, Altadena — Owen Brown — An Abolitionist Comes West
Owen Brown is buried at the top of this hill, "Little Round Top," named for the heroic stand by Union troops at the Battle of Gettysburg. He and his brother Jason lived nearby on land they homesteaded in the 1880s. He was the last survivor . . . Map (db m251866) HM
46 California, Los Angeles County, Altadena — Owen Brown, Abolitionist
Here is a replica of the grave of Owen Brown, son of John Brown. The elder Brown violently opposed slavery and led a raid of the U.S. armory at Harper's Ferry, Virginia in 1859 hoping to arm slaves and start an insurrection. His son, Owen, . . . Map (db m251760) HM
47 California, Los Angeles County, Altadena — The Old Mill
Look down El Molino ('the mill') Avenue in front of you. Five miles south is the first mill built for the San Gabriel Mission. The "Old Mill" (circa 1810) is among the San Gabriel Valley's earliest infrastructure — and now houses an art gallery. . . . Map (db m251763) HM
48 California, Los Angeles County, Altadena — Transit to Nature — A Lost Railway — Mount Lowe —
Getting up into the mountains above Altadena from downtown Los Angeles used to be as easy as hopping Lowe Railway, which at the time was the most advanced civil engineering project in the world. Passengers from Altadena boarded the railway . . . Map (db m251776) HM
49 California, Los Angeles County, Altadena — Who was Robert Owens of El Prieto Canyon?
In Spanish, "Prieto" means dark. El Prieto Canyon references a person, not the dark shade of its many mature oak trees. The "El Prieto" of this beautiful canyon was a man named Robert Owens. Born into slavery in 1806, Robert Owens worked . . . Map (db m226463) HM
50 California, Los Angeles County, Altadena — Woodbury–Story House
Woodbury / Story House, built in 1882, has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior.Map (db m261323) HM
51 California, Los Angeles County, Altadena — Zane Grey Estate
Zane Grey Estate, 396 East Mariposa Street, has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior, 2002.Map (db m144782) HM
52 California, Los Angeles County, Angeles National Forest — Alpine Tavern — Mount Lowe Railway
Originally planned as a small clubhouse for friends, Professor Lowe's Alpine Tavern became the temporary end of track when funds for construction ran out, then became the principal tourist attraction, terminus of the Alpine Division, and . . . Map (db m248796) HM
53 California, Los Angeles County, Angeles National Forest — Benjamin Davis Wilson — Don Benito
To the memory of Benjamin Davis Wilson, Don Benito, 1811 – 1878, pioneer trapper and settler who came to California in 1841, and in 1864 blazed the trail up this mountain which bears his name.Map (db m123037) HM
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54 California, Los Angeles County, Angeles National Forest — Cape of Good Hope / Circular Bridge — Mount Lowe Railway
Cape of Good Hope (top photo) The Stone Wall that can be seen below you to the right of the road cut through the ridge is part of a sharp 200 degree curve. This enabled the railway to cross from Las Flores Canyon (beyond ridge) to . . . Map (db m247616) HM
55 California, Los Angeles County, Angeles National Forest — Caretaker’s Cottage and Cable House — Mount Lowe Railway
This 1938 photo shows the cars parked next to the Cable House. The railway ceased operations after the burning of the Alpine Tavern in September of 1936. This left one person, Guy Fess, to watch over the closed Railway. The 4-passenger cars and . . . Map (db m248704) HM
56 California, Los Angeles County, Angeles National Forest — Casino, Tennis Courts, Power Plants, and Car Barn — Mount Lowe Railway — Circa 1901 —
This photograph was taken from the Castle Canyon trail which is to your left leading into Castle Canyon. The Casino building was in the area behind this sign to your right. The Casino was used for meetings, banquets, and dances. It was not . . . Map (db m248853) HM
57 California, Los Angeles County, Angeles National Forest — Castro Peak Fire Lookout Tower
Castro Peak Fire Lookout Tower located in the Santa Monica Mts. at 2824' elev. 1925-1971.Map (db m272911) HM
58 California, Los Angeles County, Angeles National Forest — Circular Bridge — Mount Lowe Railway — 1893 - 1936 —
You are at the high end of Circular Bridge and looking at Echo Mountain. At the end of the cleared trail below (old railway right of way). This famous view was printed on the front cover of the 'Mt. Lowe Souvenir Photos' for many years.Map (db m248705) HM
59 California, Los Angeles County, Angeles National Forest — Cottages at Alpine Tavern — Mount Lowe Railway — 1893 - 1936 —
Guests at the Alpine Tavern could also stay in one of the 20 cottages located along the upper & lower concrete walkways to the right of this sign. Brackets for the electric lights & insulators are still in the trees.Map (db m249058) HM
60 California, Los Angeles County, Angeles National Forest — Creek Fire — Firefighters — Wildlife Waystation —
In dedication to the Firefighters who heroically defended Wildlife Waystation throughout the entire December 2017 Creek Fire. Our eternal gratitude for their selfless act of bravery - Cal Fire, Contra Costa County Fire, Los Angeles County Fire Dept, . . . Map (db m138093) HM
61 California, Los Angeles County, Angeles National Forest — Crystal Lake
Known to the Mission Padres, Crystal Lake is the only natural lake in the San Gabriel Mountains. R.W. Dawson visited the lake in 1876, and later built a cabin nearby. Pasadena Judge Benjamin Eaton wrote in 1887 that "The water is clear as a . . . Map (db m172024) HM
62 California, Los Angeles County, Angeles National Forest — Dawn Station — Mount Lowe Railway
The Dawn Station "Trolley Stop" in this photograph is located to the left of this sign. A 2.4 mile trail led from Dawn Station to the mine located down in the canyon. Partially processed ore from the mine was brought up to this Station . . . Map (db m248031) HM
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63 California, Los Angeles County, Angeles National Forest — Easter Rock — Mount Lowe Railway
Easter sunrise services were held here at Easter Rock for many years. Easter Rock is made up of decomposed rock and has weathered over the years. The plaque disappeared long ago. It read as follows: Easter Rock First . . . Map (db m247507) HM
64 California, Los Angeles County, Angeles National Forest — Eaton Saddle — Trailhead
Eaton Canyon Saddle Eaton Saddle is located between San Gabriel Peak (6,161') and Occidental Peak (5,732') and on the ridge leading from Red Box to Mt. Wilson. It separates Eaton Canyon to the south from Falls Canyon to the . . . Map (db m247457) HM
65 California, Los Angeles County, Angeles National Forest — Echo Mountain House
The world famous Echo Mountain House was completed in November 1894. It was a beautiful L-shaped building, four stories high with a 400-foot wing offering a southern exposure. A massive metal dome crowned the structure. The entire . . . Map (db m248028) HM
66 California, Los Angeles County, Angeles National Forest — Echo Mountain House — Mount Lowe Railway
From his Civil War days on, Professor Lowe loved pomp and ceremony. Completion of each new installation and hotel provided an excuse for a celebration. Echo Mountain House was finished on November 24, 1894. In this view, Professor . . . Map (db m248591) HM
67 California, Los Angeles County, Angeles National Forest — Echo Mtn Service Pit — Mount Lowe Railway
This service pit was built in 1914 to maintain the cars that ran between Echo Mtn and Alpine Tavern. The 127 curves of the route to the Tavern wore heavily on the wheel flanges. This required regular wheel replacement. Because of the . . . Map (db m248594) HM
68 California, Los Angeles County, Angeles National Forest — Echo Phone
Echo Mountain is so named because of the many echoes that can be heard across Rubio Canyon. The Mt. Lowe Railway installed an Echo Phone similar to this one in the early 1900's. The base of the original Echo Phone can be seen behind this . . . Map (db m248029) HM
69 California, Los Angeles County, Angeles National Forest — End of the Line — Mount Lowe Railway
This is the view you would have as you approach the White City from the Alpine Tavern in 1899. The tank-like structure located to the lower far right was used for storage of lighting and heating gas piped up from Pasadena, eight miles away. . . . Map (db m248703) HM
70 California, Los Angeles County, Angeles National Forest — End of the Line (Alpine Tavern) — Mount Lowe Railway
The last of the 18 bridges between Echo Mtn. & Alpine Tavern was this large "S" shaped bridge which the trolleys crossed to reach the Alpine Tavern. Both end foundations of the bridge are still visible. If you look across the canyon to the . . . Map (db m248030) HM
71 California, Los Angeles County, Angeles National Forest — Forces of Nature — Mount Lowe Railway
The construction of the White City and rail system was quite a feat of engineering for the time. However, even the technology of the day could not protect the White City from the forces of nature. Fierce winds started a fire that destroyed . . . Map (db m248596) HM
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72 California, Los Angeles County, Angeles National Forest — Granite Gate — Mount Lowe Railway
In this area it was necessary to blast a path for the railway out of the hard granite. The cutting of the Granite Gate itself took 8 months with the walls being left intact on Professor Lowes' orders. This "Gate" provided a picturesque frame . . . Map (db m247573) HM
73 California, Los Angeles County, Angeles National Forest — Harvard’s Mount Wilson Station
Station of Harvard College Observatory, 1889–1890.Map (db m119706) HM
74 California, Los Angeles County, Angeles National Forest — Henninger Flats
This area was originally homesteaded by John Henninger in 1886. From 1902-1907 the United States Forest Service maintained on the flats an experimental nursery, in charge of Arthur Lukins. The results of these experiments, as shown by the . . . Map (db m272909) HM
75 California, Los Angeles County, Angeles National Forest — High Bridge — Mount Lowe Railway — 1895 - 1938 —
High Bridge was a trestle which allowed the railway to maintain a straight right-of-way while crossing a steep rock face. The bridge itself was 113 feet long and 35 feet high. It is probable that most passengers preferred the safety of . . . Map (db m248544) HM
76 California, Los Angeles County, Angeles National Forest — Inspiration Point — Mount Lowe Railway
Inspiration Point is about a ten minute walk from the Alpine Tavern over part of the never completed railway grade to the summit of Mt. Lowe. From this shelter, sighting tubes helped visitors locate places of interest, including Catalina . . . Map (db m247503) HM
77 California, Los Angeles County, Angeles National Forest — Kelly’s Halfway Inn — Reported unreadable
Congratulations!!! At this stop you were halfway to wherever you were going. Bakersfield is 64 miles to the north and Los Angeles is 62 miles to the south. Weary travelers and truckers took advantage of the garage service and restaurant . . . Map (db m152072) HM
78 California, Los Angeles County, Angeles National Forest — Liebre State Highway Camp — Reported unreadable
Primary surveying for the Ridge Route began in 1912, and grading by hand crews and mule-drawn scrapers was completed in 1915. A total of one million cubic yards of earth was removed to complete the Route. This camp was one of the . . . Map (db m152076) HM
79 California, Los Angeles County, Angeles National Forest — Liebre Summit — Reported unreadable
This point is the highest point (4,213 feet) on the Old Ridge Route. From the origin of the Route in Castaic to the south, travelers climb 3,100 feet in 26 miles to reach this point, many times wearing out their tires or overheating their . . . Map (db m152073) HM
80 California, Los Angeles County, Angeles National Forest — Longest Straight Stretch of Track — Mount Lowe Railway — 1893 - 1936 —
The railway from Echo Mountain to the Alpine Tavern covered 3½ miles with 127 curves and 114 straight segments. You are looking at the longest straight segment on that route -- a mere 225 feet long (less than 1/20 of a mile).Map (db m248748) HM
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81 California, Los Angeles County, Angeles National Forest — Michelson Pier on Mount Wilson
On this pier in 1926 Albert Abraham Michelson measured the velocity of light by means of a beam of light transmitted to Mount San Antonio and reflected back to this station.Map (db m57274) HM
82 California, Los Angeles County, Angeles National Forest — Mount Baden-Powell — 1857-1941
This monument is dedicated to the memory of Lord Baden-Powell of Gilwell, O.M. Founder of Boy Scouting In the year of his 100th anniversary 50th anniversary of world Scouting 47th anniversary of Scouting in America September 1957 Erected . . . Map (db m189748) HM
83 California, Los Angeles County, Angeles National Forest — Mount Lowe Power Plants
The foundations for the 1895 Power Plant are in the area right of this sign. The foundations of the 1899 Power Plant are to the left. All of the foundations for the Motors and Generators shown in the drawings are visible along with the . . . Map (db m248808) HM
84 California, Los Angeles County, Angeles National Forest — Mount Lowe Railway — Historical Marker
Cable wheel, last remnant of Incline section, Mt Lowe Railway, Rubio Canyon to Echo Mt, 1893-1938, built by Prof. T.S.C. Lowe, D.J. Macpherson, engineer.Map (db m122608) HM
85 California, Los Angeles County, Angeles National Forest — Mount Lowe Scenic Railway — 1893 - 1936
Mt. Lowe Scenic Railway was considered an engineering wonder and southern California's most popular tourist attraction during its heyday, carrying a total of 3.1 million visitors. 8th Wonder of the World The brainchild of . . . Map (db m247456) HM
86 California, Los Angeles County, Angeles National Forest — Mount Lowe Summit — Mount Lowe Railway
This summit, previously known as Oak Mountain, was named Mt. Lowe in the fall of 1892. At the time railway construction was going on in Rubio Canyon and Echo Mtn. Professor Lowe had planned to run the railway to this summit and build a large . . . Map (db m247464) HM
87 California, Los Angeles County, Angeles National Forest — National Forest Inn — Reported unreadable
The National Forest Inn consisted of neat, white clapboard buildings, one of which was built on stilts to compensate for the steepness of the landscape (note building on left). The U.S. Forest Service also had a Station here for the . . . Map (db m151496) HM
88 California, Los Angeles County, Angeles National Forest — New Line to Alpine Tavern — Mount Lowe Railway — Opened 1895 —
The first .9 miles of the Alpine Division required 9 bridges to reach the present day Fire Road. It took about 20 minutes to travel to the Alpine Tavern by Trolley (3.5 Miles). -The small arrow locates present trail / road junction. . . . Map (db m248578) HM
89 California, Los Angeles County, Angeles National Forest — On The Rail Again — Mount Lowe Railway
An early 1900 photograph showing car #123 crossing High Bridge on its way to the Alpine Tavern. Car #123 started the 3½ mile journey from Echo Mountain, which is located just out of this view to the right, approximately 2/3 of a mile away.Map (db m248792) HM
90 California, Los Angeles County, Angeles National Forest — One Man & Mule Railway — Inspiration Point — Mount Lowe Railway —
Inspiration Point is about a ten-minute walk along part of the never-completed railway grade to the summit of Mount Lowe. From a rustic shelter there, sighting tubes helped visitors locate places of interest, including Catalina Island, 60 . . . Map (db m272910) HM
91 California, Los Angeles County, Angeles National Forest — One Man and Mule Railway — Mount Lowe Railway
Visitors to Inspiration Point remember the tiny "One Man and Mule Railway," a little tourist tramway that connected Inspiration Point to Panorama Point overlooking Eaton Canyon. Operated by one man and his cantankerous mule, Herbert, the . . . Map (db m247505) HM
92 California, Los Angeles County, Angeles National Forest — Paradise Ranch — Cecil B. DeMille — 1963 —
In memory of Cecil B. DeMille, his Paradise Ranch was given by the Cecil B. DeMille Trust with the hope that it would be a Paradise for children.Map (db m218483) HM
93 California, Los Angeles County, Angeles National Forest — 514 — Pomona Water Power Plant — Reported missing
The first hydro-electric installation in California for long-distance transmission of alternating current at high voltage was built in 1892 on San Antonio Creek below this spot by the San Antonio Light and Power Company organized by Dr. Cyrus . . . Map (db m149504) HM
94 California, Los Angeles County, Angeles National Forest — Reservoir Summit — Reported unreadable
As a road-weary traveler, you could find whatever you needed during your passage over these steep mountains. Not only was this the location of a restaurant, gas station, garage, store, and water trough for overheated cars, but above the . . . Map (db m152074) HM
95 California, Los Angeles County, Angeles National Forest — Ridge Route Directory — View Service Station — Reported unreadable
Traveling north for the next 17.6 miles, you will see rock and concrete monuments on the roadside. These monuments tell a story of a bygone era. Each one represents a place or business establishment that was on the site. When this twenty foot . . . Map (db m151528) HM
96 California, Los Angeles County, Angeles National Forest — Sandberg’s Summit Hotel — Reported unreadable
This resort was established around 1915 and was constructed with rough-hewn logs and rugged stone, reflective of the “Western Alpine” style popularized by the National Parks in the early 1900s. It differed from the other stops along the . . . Map (db m152075) HM
97 California, Los Angeles County, Angeles National Forest — Sentinel Rock — Mount Lowe Railway — 1895 - 1938 —
Sentinel Rock was a well-known feature along the route to Alpine Tavern. In this photograph, the trolley has just passed over the ninth bridge on its way to Cape of Good Hope. The Cape of Good Hope marks the point where the tracks cross from Las . . . Map (db m248626) HM
98 California, Los Angeles County, Angeles National Forest — Slide Mountain Lookout — Built 1969 —
National Historic Lookout Register This certificate officially recognizes Slide Mountain Lookout, Los Angeles County, California, as meeting those standards of historic and cultural significance established by the American . . . Map (db m272373) HM
99 California, Los Angeles County, Angeles National Forest — Stairway To The Sky — Mount Lowe Railway — 1893 - 1938 —
This stairway, which can be seen today, was actually the loading platform for the Incline cars. The Incline cars were designed with level floors and seats as they traveled the steep 3,000 foot long incline carrying guests between Rubio . . . Map (db m248735) HM
100 California, Los Angeles County, Angeles National Forest — Swede’s Cut — Reported unreadable
This remarkable 110-foot deep cut was excavated by large steam-powered shovels, which were hauled up the ridge by teams of mules. Though not maintained for over 60 years, these cut slopes remain secure today, a testimony to the engineering . . . Map (db m151495) HM

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Aug. 30, 2026