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War of 1812 Topic

 
Wideview of The First Sault Ste. Marie Canal Marker image, Touch for more information
By Kevin Craft, July 4, 2017
Wideview of The First Sault Ste. Marie Canal Marker
1 Ontario, Algoma District, Sault Ste. Marie — The First Sault Ste. Marie CanalLe Premier Canal de Sault Ste-Marie
On Huron Street, 0.1 kilometers south of Canal Drive, on the right when traveling south.
The French explorers who first reached this favoured Ojibway hunting and fishing ground were soon followed by fur traders and missionaries who built a post and mission. By 1762 the region had come under British control and the trade eventually fell . . . Map (db m106412) HM
2 Ontario, Algoma District, Thessalon — Capture of the "Tigress" and "Scorpion"
On Lakeside Drive just north of Stanley Street, on the right when traveling north.
Some 25 miles southwest of here lies the Detour Passage between Drummond Island and Michigan's upper peninsula. In August, 1814, it was occupied by the armed U.S. schooners "Tigress" and "Scorpion", whose intention it was to prevent supplies . . . Map (db m86040) HM
3 Ontario, Brant County, Brantford — Thayendanegea (Joseph Brant)The Brant Monument
Near Darling Street just west of George Street, on the right when traveling west.
This National Monument erected by the Brant Memorial Association, Incorporated 41 Vic. Cap. 62 S.O. to Thayendanegea. Capt. Joseph Brant born 1742 died 1807 interred at Mohawk Church and to The Six Nations Indians for their . . . Map (db m215797) HM
4 Ontario, Brant County, Oakland — The Battle of Malcolm’s Mills1814
On Oakland Road (County Route 4) at King Street South (County Route 24), on the right when traveling west on Oakland Road.
In October, 1814, an invading American force of about 700 men under Brigadier-General Duncan McArthur advanced rapidly up the Thames Valley. He intended to devastate the Grand River settlements and the region around the head of Lake Ontario which . . . Map (db m78341) HM
5 Ontario, Brant County, Ohsweken — The Six Nations
Near 4th Line close to Chiefswood Road, on the left when traveling west.
English: Commemorating the loyal services and unswerving fidelity of the Six Nations of Iroquois Indians to the British Empire in the Seven Years War, 1755 - 1763, the War of the American Revolution, 1775 - 1783, and in the defence of . . . Map (db m83712) HM
6 Ontario, Brant County, Ossweken — Ahyouwaeghs - John Brant1794 - 1832
Near Fourth Line Road at Chiefswood Road, on the left when traveling east.
English John Brant was born in the Mohawk Village (Brantford), the youngest son of the renowned Joseph Brant. He was educated at Ancaster and Niagara, and fought with distinction during the War of 1812. Brant devoted his life to improving . . . Map (db m78340) HM
7 Ontario, Chatham-Kent, Chatham — British Army River Crossing to Dolsen's LandingFriday, October 1, 1813 — Tecumseh Parkway —
On Riverview Line just west of Bloomfield Road, on the left when traveling east.
Upon sighting American war ships at the mouth of the Thames River on October 1, 1813, the British Army boarded scows and bateaux near this site. One by one, the boats and their cargo were pulled across the river to their next encampment site at . . . Map (db m184677) HM
8 Ontario, Chatham-Kent, Chatham — British Encampment: Forks of the ThamesSunday, October 3, 1813 — Tecumseh Parkway —
Near William Street North at Murray Street, on the left when traveling north.
While British Army was encamped at Dolsen's, Procter travelled to Fairfield to investigate the site as a defensive position. At Tecumseh's urging, and learning that the Americans were closing rapidly, Colonel Warburton, Procter's second-in-command, . . . Map (db m71360) HM
9 Ontario, Chatham-Kent, Chatham — Burning of British Ships / American EncampmentMonday, October 4, 1813 — Tecumseh Parkway —
On River Line (County Route 39) just east of Communication Road (Ontario Highway 40), on the left when traveling east.
East of the Forks, the Thames River becomes shallower and not navigable for larger ships. With the American forces close behind, the British vessels were threatened with capture. One cargo ship, probably the Miamis, had already been set on fire . . . Map (db m71398) HM
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10 Ontario, Chatham-Kent, Chatham — Casualties of the SkirmishMonday, October 4, 1813 — Tecumseh Parkway —
Near William Street North at Murray Street, on the left when traveling north.
There were many casualties at the skirmish at the Forks. Although we do not presently know the identities of the warriors who were killed, we do know that two Kentucky men in Colonel Johnson's Mounted Infantry lost their lives at this site on that . . . Map (db m71379) HM
11 Ontario, Chatham-Kent, Chatham — First Nations Encampment: Thomas McCrae FarmFriday, October 1, 1813 — Tecumseh Parkway —
On Riverview Line (County Route 36) 2 kilometers west of Bloomfield Road, on the left when traveling east.
Thomas McCrae was an early settler, innkeeper, and political figure in Raleigh Township along the Thames River. He served as a captain and company commander in the Kent Militia and was present at the capture of Fort Detroit. Family tradition relates . . . Map (db m71308) HM
12 Ontario, Chatham-Kent, Chatham — Skirmish at McCrae's House
On Riverview Line (County Route 36) 2 kilometers west of Bloomfield Road, on the left when traveling east.
Following the defeat of the British at the Battle of the Thames on October 5, 1813, American forces controlled the Thames Valley west of Moraviantown. In early December a detachment of 3 officers and 36 men of the American 26th Regiment established . . . Map (db m71292) HM
13 Ontario, Chatham-Kent, Chatham — Skirmish at McCrae's HouseWednesday, December 15, 1813 — Tecumseh Parkway —
On Riverview Line (County Route 36) close to County Route 36, on the left when traveling east.
During the American occupation of the lower Thames, this house was used as a base for U.S. troops. In mid-December 1813, the house was occupied by 39 officers and men of the 26th Regiment led by Lieutenant Larwill. At the same time, a group of . . . Map (db m71310) HM
14 Ontario, Chatham-Kent, Chatham — Skirmish at the ForksMonday, October 4, 1813 — Tecumseh Parkway —
Near William Street North at Murray Street, on the left when traveling north.
On October 2, 1813, Tecumseh moved his warriors up-river to the Forks where he had been led to believe that fortifications would be prepared for a full-scale confrontation with harrison's army. When Tecumseh arrived, he was enraged to find no . . . Map (db m71335) HM
15 Ontario, Chatham-Kent, Chatham — Skirmish at the ForksMonday, October 4, 1813 — Tecumseh Parkway —
Near William Street North at Murray Street, on the left when traveling north.
Robert McAfee, a member of Colonel Johnson's Kentucky Mounted Regiment, described the skirmish in his journal. He wrote: Oct 4: …a woman … informed us that about six miles above the River forked, that there was a large bridge across the mouth . . . Map (db m71378) HM
16 Ontario, Chatham-Kent, Chatham — Tecumseh
Near William Street North at Murray Street, on the left when traveling north.
On this site, Tecumseh, a Shawnee Chief, who was an ally of the British during the War of 1812, fought against American forces on October 4, 1813. Tecumseh was born in 1768 and became an important organizer of native resistance to the spread of . . . Map (db m71322) HM
17 Ontario, Chatham-Kent, Chatham — The Forks — Tecumseh Parkway —
Near William Street North just west of Murray Street, on the left when traveling north.
The Forks of the Thames are formed by the joining of the Thames River and McGregor Creek creating a peninsula that is present day Tecumseh Park in Chatham, Ontario. The strategic importance of the site was recognized by Lieutenant Governor John . . . Map (db m71331) HM
18 Ontario, Chatham-Kent, Chatham — The Legend of the Paw Paw — Tecumseh Parkway —
On River Line (Route 39) just east of Communication Road (Ontario Highway 40), on the left when traveling east.
The Paw Paw tree (Asimina triloba) is native to the southern, eastern, and mid-western United States and extends to Canada only in the extreme southern part of Ontario. It has the largest edible fruit native to North America. The fruit looks . . . Map (db m71405) HM
19 Ontario, Chatham-Kent, Thamesville — Assault on Backmetack MarshTuesday, October 5, 1813, 4:00 p.m. — Tecumseh Parkway —
Near Longwoods Road (Provincial Highway 2) 4.2 kilometers east of Victoria Road (Provincial Highway 21), on the right when traveling east.
As Lieutenant Colonel James Johnson's horsemen were charging the British front line, his brother, Colonel Richard Johnson led an attack against the First Nations warriors in Backmetack Marsh. The mounted infantry charged the Native left flank led by . . . Map (db m233828) HM
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20 Ontario, Chatham-Kent, Thamesville — Battle of Moraviantown, 1813Bataille de Moraviantown, 1813 — (Battle of the Thames) / (Bataille de la Thames) —
On Longwoods Road (County Route 2), on the right when traveling east.
In September 1813, during the second year of the War of 1812, the United States won control of Lake Erie, cutting British supply lines with the east and forcing the British to withdraw from the Detroit River region. Then, on October 5, . . . Map (db m78367) HM
21 Ontario, Chatham-Kent, Thamesville — Fairfield — Tecumseh Parkway —
On Longwoods Road (Provincial Highway 2) east of Victoria Road (Provincial Highway 21), on the right when traveling east.
The Moravians or "Bohemian Brethren" were a protestant sect that originated in the 1400s in Moravia and Bohemia, the present day Czech Republic. They faced persecution in their homeland and in 1722 many moved to Saxony (now part of Germany) where . . . Map (db m72448) HM
22 Ontario, Chatham-Kent, Thamesville — Fairfield on the Thames / The Fairfield Mission
On Longwoods Road south of County Highway 18, on the right when traveling east.
(Front of monument) Fairfield on the Thames / Fairfield sur la Thames Here stood the village of Fairfield, destroyed by invading American forces following the Battle of the Thames. , 5th October, 1813. Its inhabitants, Delaware . . . Map (db m116758) HM
23 Ontario, Chatham-Kent, Thamesville — Participants in the Battle of the ThamesTuesday, October 5, 1813 — Tecumseh Parkway —
Near Longwoods Road (Provincial Highway 2) 4.2 kilometers east of Victoria Road (Provincial Highway 21), on the right when traveling east.
Jacques (James) Baby 1763-1833: A member of the Legislative and Executive Council for Upper Canada, judge for the Western District, and in command of the 1st Kent Militia, Baby was captured by the Americans at the Battle of the Thames. Billy . . . Map (db m71415) HM
24 Ontario, Chatham-Kent, Thamesville — Participants in the Battle of the ThamesTuesday, October 5, 1813 — Tecumseh Parkway —
Near Longwoods Road (Provincial Highway 2) 4.2 kilometers east of Victoria Road (Provincial Highway 21), on the right when traveling east.
Makataimeshekiakiak, Black Hawk, 1767-1838: A Sauk war leader and experienced warrior, Blackhawk was a veteran of the Battles of Fort Meigs and Fort Stephenson. Although he left the war for a period of time, he rejoined the British, and scholars . . . Map (db m71418) HM
25 Ontario, Chatham-Kent, Thamesville — Participants in the Battle of the ThamesTuesday, October 5, 1813 — Tecumseh Parkway —
Near Longwoods Road (Provincial Highway 2) 4.2 kilometers east of Victoria Road (Provincial Highway 21), on the right when traveling east.
Shabbona 1775-1859: A Potawatomi chief, grand nephew of Pontiac, and veteran of Tippecanoe, Shabbona was an accomplished warrior and strong supporter of Tecumseh. He persuaded many natives to join the confederacy. Sou-veh-hoo-wah, Split Log, . . . Map (db m71419) HM
26 Ontario, Chatham-Kent, Thamesville — Participants in the Battle of the ThamesTuesday, October 5, 1813 — Tecumseh Parkway —
Near Longwoods Road (Provincial Highway 2) 4.2 kilometers east of Victoria Road (Provincial Highway 21), on the right when traveling east.
John Adair 1757-1840: Pioneer, soldier, and statesman, Adair was a veteran of the American Revolution, was 8th governor of Kentucky, and represented that state in both the U.S. House of Representatives and the Senate. He fought at the Battle of the . . . Map (db m72381) HM
27 Ontario, Chatham-Kent, Thamesville — Participants in the Battle of the ThamesTuesday, October 5, 1813 — Tecumseh Parkway —
Near Longwoods Road (Provincial Highway 2) 4.2 kilometers east of Victoria Road (Provincial Highway 21), on the right when traveling east.
James Johnson 1774-1826: The brother of Richard Johnson, James was elected as a Kentucky State senator in 1808. He served as a lieutenant colonel in Johnson's Mounted Infantry and led the charge on the British lines at the Battle of the Thames along . . . Map (db m72385) HM
28 Ontario, Chatham-Kent, Thamesville — Participants in the Battle of the ThamesTuesday, October 5, 1813 — Tecumseh Parkway —
Near Longwoods Road (Provincial Highway 2) 4.2 kilometers east of Victoria Road (Provincial Highway 21), on the right when traveling east.
Isaac Shelby 1750-1826: Shelby was the 1st and 5th governor of Kentucky and a veteran of the American Revolution. As governor and at 63years of age, Shelby personally led the Kentucky Militia at the Battle of the Thames. Tarhe 1742-1816: A . . . Map (db m72388) HM
29 Ontario, Chatham-Kent, Thamesville — Prelude to BattleTuesday, October 5, 1813 — Tecumseh Parkway —
Near Longwoods Road (Provincial Highway 2) 4.2 kilometers east of Victoria Road (Provincial Highway 21), on the right when traveling east.
By the early morning of October 5, 1813, the American Army had forded the Thames River and was advancing quickly. The British rearguard was able to destroy Cornwall's mill, west of Sherman's farm (present-day Thamesville, Ontario) but not the mill . . . Map (db m71413) HM
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30 Ontario, Chatham-Kent, Thamesville — Tecumseh1768-1813
On Longwoods Road (Provincial Highway 2) 4.2 kilometers east of Victoria Road (Provincial Highway 21), on the right when traveling east.
Born in a Shawnee village in what is now Ohio, Tecumseh became in the 1770s co-leader with his brother, the Prophet, of a movement to restore and preserve traditional Indian values. He believed a union of all the western tribes to drive back white . . . Map (db m71410) HM
31 Ontario, Chatham-Kent, Thamesville — The Bugles SoundTuesday, October 5, 1813, 4:00 p.m. — Tecumseh Parkway —
Near Longwoods Road (Provincial Highway 2) 4.2 kilometers east of Victoria Road (Provincial Highway 21), on the right when traveling east.
Many of the men of the 41st Regiment had been stationed in Canada for 13 years. By October 5, 1813, they had not been paid for 6 to 9 months; they lacked tents and blankets; their uniforms were in rags; they were plagued by a variety of diseases; . . . Map (db m72393) HM
32 Ontario, Chatham-Kent, Thamesville — The Burning of Fairfield — Tecumseh Parkway —
On Longwoods Road (Provincial Highway 2) east of Victoria Road (Provincial Highway 21), on the right when traveling east.
Robert McAfee, a soldier in Colonel Johnson's Mounted Regiment, kept a journal of his experiences, and wrote on October 7, 1813: Spent the day in collecting in plunder ... Colonel Owings Regiment of Regulars came up and took charge of the . . . Map (db m72414) HM
33 Ontario, Chatham-Kent, Thamesville — The Death of TecumsehTuesday, October 5, 1813, Approximately 4:20 p.m. — Tecumseh Parkway —
Near Longwoods Road (Provincial Highway 2) 4.2 kilometers east of Victoria Road (Provincial Highway 21), on the right when traveling east.
At some point during the attack on Backmetack Marsh, Tecumseh was fatally shot. As word spread of their leader's death, one American account tells of the warriors giving, "the loudest yells I ever heard from human beings and that ended the fight." . . . Map (db m72405) HM
34 Ontario, Chatham-Kent, Thamesville — Why Choose This Site? — Tecumseh Parkway —
Near Longwoods Road, 4.2 kilometers east of Victoria Road, on the right when traveling east.
Some British officers involved reported that, due to the proximity of the enemy and the fact that the troops were exhausted and hungry, they were unable to outpace the American mounted units to Fairfield. Another theory is that Procter sought to . . . Map (db m71414) HM
35 Ontario, Essex County, Amherstburg — Amherstburg Navy Yard
Near Dalhousie Street west of Rankin Avenue.
[West Historic Marker]:Amherstburg Navy Yard A Navy Yard was built here in 1796 to replace Detroit as the base and supply depot for the Provincial Marine on Lakes Erie and Huron. In 1812 the GENERAL HUNTER and QUEEN CHARLOTTE, built . . . Map (db m37552) HM
36 Ontario, Essex County, Amherstburg — Boblo Island
Near Laird Avenue South just south of Elm Avenue, on the right when traveling south.
Boblo Island For many centuries the island you see in front of you was used for hunting and fishing by First Nations people. Called Île aux Bois Blancs by the French, Boblo Island's key location made it a site for . . . Map (db m71185) HM
37 Ontario, Essex County, Amherstburg — Colonel Matthew Elliott1739 - 1814
On Front Road South (County Route 20) close to Dalhousie Street, on the left when traveling south.
Near this site stood the house erected in 1784 by Matthew Elliott. Born in Ireland, he emigrated to the American Colonies in 1761, and during the Revolution served with the British forces as a captain in the Indian Department. He was an Indian agent . . . Map (db m37286) HM
38 Ontario, Essex County, Amherstburg — Detroit River Heritage
Near Laird Avenue South just south of Elm Avenue, on the right when traveling south.
Detroit River Heritage This river not only forms the border between two great nations, but is also a vital transportation artery into the upper Great Lakes. Imagine the vessels that have travelled on it … First National canoes, . . . Map (db m71160) HM
39 Ontario, Essex County, Amherstburg — Fort Amherstburg (Fort Malden)
On Laird Avenue South south of Elm Avenue, on the right when traveling south.
The post was begun by the Royal Canadian Volunteers in 1796 to replace Detroit and to maintain British influence among the western Indians. As the principal defense of the Detroit frontier in 1812, it was here that Isaac Brock gathered his forces . . . Map (db m34353) HM
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40 Ontario, Essex County, Amherstburg — Fort Defences
Near Laird Avenue South just south of Elm Avenue, on the right when traveling south.
Fort Defences In front of you is a recreated piece of the fort's palisade, a vertical wall of sharpened logs. This wall surrounded the fort, linking the four diamond-shaped corner projections, called bastions. Around each . . . Map (db m71173) HM
41 Ontario, Essex County, Amherstburg — Indian Council House
Near Laird Avenue South just south of Elm Avenue, on the right when traveling south.
Indian Council House Two hundred years ago a small building stood about 100 metres north of here, close to the water's edge. This was where meetings took place between the representatives of the British government and those of . . . Map (db m71170) HM
42 Ontario, Essex County, Amherstburg — Lt. - Colonel William Caldwell
On Ramsay Street south of Gore Street, on the left when traveling south.
Born about 1750 in Fermanagh County, Ireland, Caldwell emigrated to Pennsylvania in 1773. During the American Revolution he served with the British forces as a captain in Butler's Rangers at Niagara and Detroit. In 1784 he obtained land near the . . . Map (db m37291) HM
43 Ontario, Essex County, Amherstburg — Major John Richardson(1796 - 1852)
Near Laird Avenue South close to Elm Avenue, on the right when traveling south.
Born at Queenston in Upper Canada, John Richardson served as a volunteer at Fort Malden during the War of 1812 and was taken prisoner by the Americans at Moraviantown. He was released at war's end, retired on half-pay in 1818, and spent most of the . . . Map (db m76737) HM
44 Ontario, Essex County, Amherstburg — Skirmishes at the Canard River
On Front Street North (Provincial Highway 20) north of North Side Road, on the right when traveling south.
In the War of 1812, the first engagement in Canada involving British and American forces in significant numbers occurred here on the Canard River. On July 12, 1812, Brigadier-General William Hull invaded Canada and encamped near Sandwich. British . . . Map (db m34336) HM
45 Ontario, Essex County, Amherstburg — The "Tecumseh Stone"
On Laird Avenue South south of Elm Avenue, on the right when traveling south.
Tradition has it that the Indian leader Tecumseh stood upon this stone to deliver a final address to the British at Amherstburg after the Battle of Lake Erie. Donated in 1939, it originally stood near the corner of Dalhousie and Gore Streets. In his . . . Map (db m34412) HM
46 Ontario, Essex County, Amherstburg — The Battle of Lake Erie
Near Dalhousie Street west of Rankin Avenue.
In September 1813 the British squadron under R. Barclay sailed from Amherstburg to collect desperately needed food supplies. They were met by the larger, more heavily armed American squadron commanded by O. Perry. The British had the initial . . . Map (db m37707) HM
47 Ontario, Essex County, Windsor — Hull's Landing 1812
On 2072 Riverside Drive East west of Walker Road, on the left when traveling east.
On July 4, 1812, Brigadier-General William Hull, commander of the North Western Army of the United States, landed with about 2,000 men near this site. He issued a proclamation stating that he came here to liberate Canada from oppression. The British . . . Map (db m34302) HM
48 Ontario, Essex County, Windsor — The Capture of Detroit
On Sandwich Street at Ojibway Parkway, on the right when traveling south on Sandwich Street.
Confident of victory, General Hull had invaded Canada in July 1812, but failed to take advantage of his early success and the demoralization of the defenders. Fear of the Indians then rallying to the British cause and an inability to maintain supply . . . Map (db m34321) HM
49 Ontario, Essex County, Windsor — The Francois Baby House
On Pitt Street West west of Ferry Street, on the right when traveling west.
This house and adjacent farmland were the property of François Baby (1763-1856), first member for Kent in the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada (1792-96), militia officer and Assistant Quarter Master General during the War of 1812. When the . . . Map (db m34303) HM
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50 Ontario, Frontenac County, Kingston — Point Frederick Buildings
On Valour Drive close to Point Frederick Drive, on the left when traveling east.
English: This peninsula, headquarters of the Provincial Marine (c. 1790-1813), and of the Royal Navy (1813-1853), was the major British naval base on Lake Ontario during the War of 1812. Buildings surviving from this period include the Naval . . . Map (db m83618) HM
51 Ontario, Haldimand County, Port Maitland — Grand River Naval Depot 1815
On Port Maitland Road, 0.1 kilometers south of Dover Street, on the left when traveling south.
In 1815 the Royal Navy began building a depot on the present site of Port Maitland. Though intended in the event of war to accommodate three frigates and 1,000 men, the base actually supported only the four schooners which then made up the . . . Map (db m231010) HM
52 Ontario, Haldimand County, York — The YoungsUnited Empire Loyalists
On Haldimand Highway 54, 0.9 kilometers north of Indiana Road East, on the right when traveling south.
The Youngs United Empire Loyalists This land beside the Grand River was part of the Young Tract granted to Adam Young and his family for their loyalty to the Crown during the American Revolution. This was in recompense for the loss of . . . Map (db m234931) HM
53 Ontario, Halton Region, Oakville — Colonel William Chisholm1788-1842
On Navy Street, 0.1 kilometers south of King Street, on the left when traveling south.
The founder of Oakville was born in Nova Scotia of Loyalist parents who moved to Burlington Bay in 1793. William served with distinction in the militia during the War of 1812. He settled in Nelson Township in 1816 and became a successful . . . Map (db m237075) HM
54 Ontario, Halton Region, Oakville — The Lorne Scots(Peel, Dufferin and Halton Regiment)
On Reynolds Street at Palmer Avenue, on the left when traveling north on Reynolds Street.
Dedicated to the soldiers of The Lorne Scots (Peel, Dufferin and Halton Regiment) In honour of their 150th anniversary 1866-2016 And for their continuing service to our community and country Defence of Canada, 1812-1815 . . . Map (db m238723) HM WM
55 Ontario, Hamilton, Burlington Heights — "The Burlington Races" 1813
On York Boulevard north of Dundurn Street North, on the right when traveling north.
On the morning of September 28, 1813, a powerfully-armed United States fleet comprising ten ships under the command of Commodore Isaac Chauncey appeared off York (Toronto). The smaller British fleet of six vessels, commanded by Commodore Sir James . . . Map (db m56759) HM
56 Ontario, Hamilton, Burlington Heights — Burlington Heights 1813 - 1814
On York Boulevard just north of Dundurn Street North, on the right when traveling north.
[English Text]: Here in June, 1813, General John Vincent assembled troops that made the successful night attack on the invaders at Stoney Creek. From this point of vantage, in December, 1813, the force which retook Fort George and . . . Map (db m56725) HM
57 Ontario, Hamilton, Burlington Heights — Defensive Outwork
Near York Boulevard north of Dundurn Street North.
About this spot was an outwork of the first line of defense 1812 - 1815Map (db m56758) HM
58 Ontario, Hamilton, Burlington Heights — First Line of Defense
Near York Boulevard north of Dundurn Street North.
This Stone Marks The Line of Earthworks In First Line of Defense 1812 - 1815Map (db m56740) HM
59 Ontario, Hamilton, Burlington Heights — March to Stoney Creek
Near York Boulevard north of Dundurn Street North.
These ramparts were erected by the British troops during the War of 1812-15. From this place on the night of June 5th 1813, 700 men under the command of Lieut. Colonel Harvey, marched to Stoney Creek where they surprised . . . Map (db m56756) HM
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60 Ontario, Hamilton, Burlington Heights — Sir John Harvey1778 - 1852
On York Boulevard north of Dundurn Street North, on the right when traveling north.
From these heights, Lieutenant-Colonel John Harvey set out with about 700 men on the night of June 5, 1813, to launch a surprise attack on an invading United States force of some 3,000 men camped at Stoney Creek. His rout of the troops commanded by . . . Map (db m56743) HM
61 Ontario, Hamilton, Ancaster — “The Bloody Assize” 1814
On Wilson Street East, 0.1 kilometers east of Sulphur Springs Road, on the right when traveling west.
During the War of 1812 marauding bands of renegade settlers, many of whom had defected to the United States from the Niagara and London Districts, were active in southwestern Upper Canada. A number were captured and in May, 1814, nineteen . . . Map (db m220198) HM
62 Ontario, Hamilton, Beasley — George Hamilton 1787-1836
On Main Street East (Highway 8) 0.2 kilometers east of James South and Main East, on the right when traveling east.
Born at Queenston, George Hamilton was the son of a prosperous merchant, the Hon. Robert Hamilton. He followed his father's career as a merchant in the Niagara District until the War of 1812, in which he served as a Captain of Light Dragoons. . . . Map (db m218241) HM
63 Ontario, Hamilton, Burlington Heights — Military Occupation of Burlington Heights
On York Boulevard at Dundurn Street North, on the right when traveling east on York Boulevard.
[text on left side] BLOODY ASSIZE In the spring of 1814, a court of assize (travelling circuit court) in Ancaster convicted fifteen men of high treason for aiding American forces during the War of 1812. In June 1814, the harshest of sentences . . . Map (db m222062) HM
64 Ontario, Hamilton, Confederation Beach Park — Hamilton - Scourge ProjectWar of 1812 Naval Memorial Garden
Near Confederation Drive east of Van Wagners Beach Road.
We honour here fifty-three sailors who lost their lives when their ships, HAMILTON and SCOURGE, capsized during a storm in the early morning hours of Sunday, 8th August 1813. These two armed merchant schooners lie in 90 metres of water, 30 . . . Map (db m56928) HM
65 Ontario, Hamilton, Confederation Park A — Government House (King’s Head Inn)
On Van Wagner’s Beach Road, 0.8 kilometers south of Beach Boulevard, on the left when traveling south.
In 1794, with Europe caught in the turmoil of the French Revolution and talk of war with the United States widespread, Lieutenant Governor John Graves Simcoe found the frontiers of Upper Canada seriously isolated and threatened by the young . . . Map (db m234207) HM
66 Ontario, Hamilton, Confederation Park B — Discovery of Hamilton and Scourge
On Confederation Drive, 0.7 kilometers south of Van Wagner’s Beach Road, on the left when traveling south.
The flashes of lightning were incessant, and nearly blinded me. Our decks seemed on fire, and yet I could see nothing. I heard no hail, no order, no call; but the schooner was filled with the shrieks and cries of the men... Ned Myers' . . . Map (db m232634) HM
67 Ontario, Hamilton, Confederation Park B — Hamilton & Scourge
On Confederation Drive, 0.7 kilometers south of Van Wagner’s Beach Road, on the left when traveling south.
Hamilton & Scourge The wrecks of the Hamilton and Scourge are rare examples of vessels used during the War of 1812. Designed as merchant schooners, both were converted into American warships once hostilities began and each . . . Map (db m232638) HM
68 Ontario, Hamilton, Corktown — Brock Stepped Here
On John Street South at St. Joseph’s Drive, on the right when traveling north on John Street South.
In August 1812, after the American invasion of Canada by Brigadier General William Hull on the Detroit River frontier, the Speaker of the House of Assembly in York (Toronto) warned that Upper Canada faced a "conspiracy against the civilization of . . . Map (db m242558) HM
69 Ontario, Hamilton, Dundurn A — The Cultural History Of Carroll's Bay
Near Spring Gardens Road.
The area now known as Carroll's Bay is a very distinctive geographical feature, with its shoreline projecting into the water from the north shore bluffs. During the War of 1812, British Commander Vincent took advantage of the bay and installed . . . Map (db m242360) HM
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70 Ontario, Hamilton, Dundurn B — Treaty Council at Burlington Heights/ Conseil du Traité a Burlington Heights
"This Belt which I now hand to you I ask in compliance with your Customs be sent by you with these my words in his behalf to all the Nations in friendship with your Great Father the King of England." Col. William Claus, April 1815 . . . Map (db m227174) HM
71 Ontario, Hamilton, Kirkendall — Richard Beasley
On Jackson Street West at Locke Street South, on the right when traveling west on Jackson Street West.
This plaque commemorates the historic homesite of Richard Beasley United Empire Loyalist   Merchant   Soldier   Politician Member of the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada 1791 Appointed Justice of the Peace 1795, Magistrate 1796 . . . Map (db m231253) HM
72 Ontario, Hamilton, Rolston — Private Jacob Hess
On Sunshine Court, 0.1 kilometers east of Garth Street.
Jacob Hess (1766-1823) served as a Private in Captain Charles Depew's company of the 5th Regiment Lincoln Militia during the War of 1812. His brothers Samuel and Peter, and his son-in-law David Almas, Sr. also served in the same unit. Jacob's . . . Map (db m246635) HM WM
73 Ontario, Hamilton, Stoney Creek — Battle of Stoney Creek1813
Near King Street West east of Centennial Parkway South.
On June 5, 1813, an invading United States army of about 3,000 men, commanded by Brigadier - General John Chandler, camped in this vicinity. That evening some 700 British regulars of the 8th and 49th Regiments, under the command of Lieutenant - . . . Map (db m56720) HM
74 Ontario, Hamilton, Stoney Creek — Battle of Stoney Creek
Near King Street West east of Centennial Parkway South.
[English Text]: Battle of Stoney Creek During 1813 the Americans planned to invade Upper Canada from Detroit and the Niagara Peninsula. In late May, an American force crossed the Niagara River, seized Fort George, and with about . . . Map (db m56762) HM
75 Ontario, Hamilton, Stoney Creek — Battlefield House
Near King Street West south of Centennial Parkway South.
[Text on First Historic Marker]: Battlefield House and Fifteen and one-half acres of Parkland Property of The women's Wentworth Historical Society 1899-1962 Given by this society to the Niagara Parks Commission as a . . . Map (db m56805) HM
76 Ontario, Hamilton, Stoney Creek — Billy Green Monument
On King Street East west of Centennial Parkway South, on the left when traveling west.
[Text on West Side of Monument]: In Memory Of Billy Green "The Scout" Who led British troops in surprise night attack winning decisive Battle of Stoney Creek. Born Feb. 4, 1794 Died Mar. 15, . . . Map (db m56822) HM
77 Ontario, Hamilton, Stoney Creek — The Battlefield of Stoney Creek
On Kings Street West at Battlefield Drive, on the left when traveling east on Kings Street West.
The Battlefield of Stoney Creek 6th June 1813 In memory of 20 good and true King's Men who, in fighting in defence of their country, died and were buried on this knoll. This revised inscription and stone re-dedicated June 6th . . . Map (db m56798) HM
78 Ontario, Hamilton, Stoney Creek — The Nash-Jackson House
Near King Street West east of Centennial Parkway South.
Originally located at the north-east corner of king Street East and Nash Road in the city of Hamilton, the house known as the Nash=Jackson House was built in 1818. The property on which the house stood, part of William Gage's original land grant, . . . Map (db m56859) HM
79 Ontario, Hamilton, Stoney Creek — Their Fame Liveth
Near King Street West north of Centennial Parkway South.
Canada Remembers Lieutenant Samuel Hooker, Sergeant Joseph Hunt, Pri- vates James Daig, Thomas Fearnsides, Richard Hugill, George Longley, Laurence Meade, John Pegler, John Smith, and John Wale of the First Battalion of the . . . Map (db m56819) HM
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80 Ontario, Kingston — Commodore’s Residence, 1815La Résidence du Commodore, 1815
On Passchendale Drive close to Point Frederick Drive.
English: On 19 March 1813 Sir James Yeo, a brave and audacious commander earlier in the Napoleonic War, was appointed Commodore and senior officier on the Lakes of Canada. Having never commanded a Squadron before, he was instructed by the . . . Map (db m83570) HM
81 Ontario, Kingston — Fort Frederick
Near Passchendale Drive.
English: With the outbreak of the War of 1812, a blockhouse was quickly constructed on Point Frederick complementary to and earlier one built on Point Henry. Both provided protection for the Kingston dockyard which was the pivotal point of . . . Map (db m83613) HM
82 Ontario, Kingston — Fort Henry
Near Provincial Highway 2.
The first Fort Henry was built during the War of 1812 to protect the British dockyards in Navy Bay. The present limestone citadel, constructed between 1832 and 1837, replaced the old fort as part of a larger plan for the defence of the recently . . . Map (db m39364) HM
83 Ontario, Kingston — Point Frederick
On Passchendale Drive.
English: A strategic location for the defence of the Loyalist settlement at Cataraqui (Kingston), this point was reserved in 1788 and named after Sir Frederick Haldimand, Governor of Quebec (1778-86). In 1790-91 a guardhouse and storehouse . . . Map (db m83571) HM
84 Ontario, Kingston — Point Frederick Artillery BatteryBatterie d’artillerie de la Pointe Frederick
On Point Frederick Drive, on the right.
In November 1812, guns of the original fort here were fired against American ships attacking Kingston. Perhaps this attack came as retaliation for the earlier Canadian one on Sackets (sic) Harbor, but more likely American commander Chauncey felt his . . . Map (db m83615) HM
85 Ontario, Kingston — Pro Patria 1812-1814
On Fort Henry Drive close to Kingston Highway (Provincial Highway 2), on the left when traveling south.
English: In memory of the officers and seamen of the Royal Navy and Provincial Marine, and the officers and soldiers on the Royal Marines, Royal Newfoundland, King’s (8th) and 100th Regiments, who served on Lake Ontario in defence of . . . Map (db m83620) WM
86 Ontario, Kingston — Sir James Lucas Yeo1782-1818
On Valour Drive at Point Frederick Drive, on the right when traveling east on Valour Drive.
English: Born at Southampton, England, Yeo entered the British Navy, served throughout the Napoleonic Wars and won rapid promotion by his ability. In 1813, already a Commodore, he came to Canada to command British forces on the Great . . . Map (db m83616) HM
87 Ontario, Kingston — Strategic Importance / Importance Stratégique
On Point Frederick Drive, on the right when traveling south.
English: During the entire War of 1812, Canadian, British, and American land and naval forces campaigned across a vast territory from the Mississippi Valley, through the region south of Montreal, and well into the territories of the Atlantic . . . Map (db m83534) HM
88 Ontario, Lanark County, Perth — William Morris1786 - 1858
On Gore Street East (County Highway 43) at Herriot Street, on the left when traveling east on Gore Street East.
Morris is acknowledged as a leading force in the founding of Queen's College in 1840 and in the securing of its royal charter in 1841. His considerable reputation for honesty, justice and integrity enabled him successfully to draft and push . . . Map (db m233744) HM
89 Ontario, Lanark County, Smiths Falls — Smiths Falls
On Beckwith Street South (Provincial Highway 15) just south of Canal Street, on the right when traveling south.
The 3 locks here were designed to overcome a series of rapids with a total fall of over 7 metres (20 feet). A set like this is known as a flight of locks - each lock raises a vessel part of the way - rather like a stairway. Construction here . . . Map (db m124723) HM
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90 Ontario, Leeds and Grenville United Counties, Brockville — Forsyth’s Raid 1813
On Apple Street close to Ernie Fox Quay.
On the night of February 6-7, 1813, Major Benjamin Forsyth of the United States Army, with a detachment of regulars and militia numbering about 200 men, crossed the frozen St. Lawrence River from Morristown, N.Y., and attacked Brockville. The . . . Map (db m83482) HM
91 Ontario, Leeds and Grenville United Counties, Brockville — Gen. Sir Isaac Brock. K.C.B.(1769-1812) — Brockville Historic Area: Our Past —
On Court House Square close to Court House Avenue, on the left when traveling east.
Brockville was named after the Provisional Civi Administrator of Upper Canada and the Commanding Officier of the British forces in Upper Canada during the War of 1812-1814. The government of Upper Canada first named this community . . . Map (db m83527) HM
92 Ontario, Leeds and Grenville United Counties, Brockville — Major General Sir Isaac Brock — Brockville Historic Area: Our Past —
On Court House Avenue (Provincial Highway 29) at George Street, on the left when traveling north on Court House Avenue.
Pictured hereon is the 1812 monument in St. Paul's Cathedral, London, England with the following inscription: Erected at the public expense To the memory of Major General Sir Isaac Brock, who gloriously fell on . . . Map (db m146942) HM
93 Ontario, Leeds and Grenville United Counties, Gananoque — Colonel Joel Stone1749-1833
On King Street East (Provincial Highway 2) 0.2 kilometers west of Stone Street, on the right when traveling west.
Born in Connecticut, Stone forfeited his home and property there when he fled to New York to serve with the Loyalist militia during the American Revolution. He came to Canada in 1786, settled with his family in New Johnstown (now Cornwall) and was . . . Map (db m90006) HM
94 Ontario, Leeds and Grenville United Counties, Gananoque — Gananoque
On Stone Street South close to Pine Street, on the right when traveling south.
English: A vulnerable point on the vital line of supply from Lower Canada in the War of 1812-14. Raided on the 21st September, 1812, when the bridge was broken up. Fortified by the Leeds Militia and garrisoned in turn by the 104th, 41st, . . . Map (db m83528) HM
95 Ontario, Leeds and Grenville United Counties, Gananoque — Joel Stone Heritage Park
On Water Street at Kate Street, on the left when traveling west on Water Street.
In 1792, as a result of the [R]evolutionary War, Joel Stone, a loyalist to the British crown, arrived on this site and established a settlement which became the Town of Gananoque. On June 18th the United States declared war on Great Britain. . . . Map (db m207521) HM WM
96 Ontario, Leeds and Grenville United Counties, Gananoque — Raid on Gananoque1812
On King Street East close to Park Street, on the right when traveling north.
On September 21, 1812, a United States force of some 200 regulars and militia under Capt. Benjamin Forsyth attacked Gananoque. The village was an important forwarding point for supplies moving up the St. Lawrence from Montreal to Kingston and was . . . Map (db m83531) HM
97 Ontario, Leeds and Grenville United Counties, Gananoque — The Defence of GananoqueLa Défense de Gananoque
On King Street West (County Highway 2) at Main Street, on the left when traveling west on King Street West.
At this place on September 21, 1812, the 2nd Regiment of the Leeds Rifle Company, a local militia commanded by Colonel Joel Stone, defended this village during an American raid by Captain Benjamin Forsyth and the 1st Rifle Company from . . . Map (db m207414) HM
98 Ontario, Leeds and Grenville United Counties, Gananoque — The Garrison Settlement / l’Établissement de la Garnison — The Garrison Settlement at Gananoque ca: 1815/16 —
On Water Street just west of Market Street, on the left when traveling west.
When Colonel Stone returned after the raid, he found the government storehouse in ashes, the bridge destroyed and his home ransacked. His wife, Abigail, had been seriously injured and took some time to recover. As a deterrent to any . . . Map (db m207630) HM
99 Ontario, Leeds and Grenville United Counties, Gananoque — The Raid on Gananoque / Le Raid sur la Gananoque — The Garrison Settlement at Gananoque ca: 1815/16 —
On Water Street just west of Market Street, on the left when traveling west.
On June 18, 1812, war was declared between Britain and the United States. By then, Colonel Joel Stone commanded 386 officers and men of the 2nd Leeds Militia. Less than 60 were in the area when on September 21, 1812, Captain Benjamin . . . Map (db m207628) HM
100 Ontario, Leeds and Grenville United Counties, Gananoque — United Empire Loyalist Joel Stone 1749-1833Loyaliste de l'empire uni Joel Stone 1749-1833 — The Garrison Settlement at Gananoque ca: 1815/16 —
On Water Street just west of Market Street, on the left when traveling west.
Joel Stone was a prosperous merchant, who was born and raised in Connecticut and who joined British forces as a captain of the Loyalist militia in New York during the American Revolution (1775-1783). Because of his loyalty to Britain, . . . Map (db m207525) HM

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Jun. 17, 2024