THE HISTORICAL
MARKER DATABASE
“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
 
 
 
 
 
 
96 entries match your criteria.  

 
 

Historical Markers and War Memorials
in the Saint John and the Fundy Shore Region

 
By William Fischer, Jr., July 29, 2017
Combat of the/du Petitcodiac Marker
1 ► New Brunswick, Fundy Albert, Hillsborough — Combat of the Petitcodiac / Combat du Petitcodiac —
On Main Street (New Brunswick Route 114) just south of Legion Street, on the left when traveling south.
Near this town on 3rd September 1755, a detachment of Major Frye's troops, sent from Fort Cumberland to destroy Acadian settlements on the river and compel the people to surrender for deportation, was defeated by a French force under . . . — — Map (db m106630) HM
2 ► New Brunswick, Fundy Albert, Hopewell Cape — the ebb and flow of Fundy / flux et reflux des eaux de Fundy —
Near Discovery Road.
Imagine 100 billion tons of water moving in and out of a bay twice every 25 hours. Powered by the gravitational pull of the moon and the sun, Fundy's tides are among the highest in the world and vary daily with the changing positions of these . . . — — Map (db m106860)
3 ► New Brunswick, Fundy Albert, Hopewell Cape — the Flowerpots / les pots de Fleurs —
Near Discovery Road.
Although the flowerpot rocks come in a variety of different shapes and sizes, they have all been formed over millions of years by the dynamic movements of the earth and erosion from glaciers, tides, snow, ice and winds. The story of the rocks . . . — — Map (db m106812) HM
4 ► New Brunswick, Fundy Albert, Hopewell Cape — 18th Century Anchor —
On Main Street (New Brunswick Route 114) at Hopewell Cross Road, on the left when traveling north on Main Street.
This 18th century anchor retrieved from the Petitcodiac River at Hopewell Cape in 1981 by Jack Weldon Donated to the Albert County Historical Society by his wife Grace and sons James, Thomas and Dale This plaque was given as . . . — — Map (db m106638) HM
5 ► New Brunswick, Fundy Albert, Hopewell Cape — Albert County Court House — La palaise de justice du comté d'Albert —
Near New Brunswick Route 114.
Designed by local architect Watson Reid, this magnificent Court House was built in 1904 partially on the same foundation as the original that was lost to fire earlier. The County Council reluctantly agreed to pay the whopping $4,495 price . . . — — Map (db m106750) HM
6 ► New Brunswick, Fundy Albert, Hopewell Cape — Albert County Museum / Musée du comté d'Albert —
Near New Brunswick Route 114.
This small rectangle of land was part of a 738 acre tract originally granted to Robert Dickson Esq. and Jesse Converse on 8 May 1789. The original land grant encompassed all of present day Hopewell Cape. Later, after being acquired by the . . . — — Map (db m106770) HM
7 ► New Brunswick, Fundy Albert, Hopewell Cape — County Gaol / La prison du comté —
Near New Brunswick Route 114.
An original Shiretown building, the bottom floor of the Gaol was built with three cells and a gaol keeper's apartment. The second story was added around 1902 to provide better accommodations for the gaol keeper's family. À l'origine un . . . — — Map (db m106769) HM
8 ► New Brunswick, Fundy Albert, Hopewell Cape — County Records Office / Le bureau des archives du comté —
On Main Street (New Brunswick Route 114) at Old Great Road/Hopewell Cross Road, on the left when traveling north on Main Street.
An original Shiretown building where all real estate and some other legal transactions were recorded. The records also include County births, marriages and livestock identifiers. À l'origine un édifice du chef-lieu du comté, les . . . — — Map (db m106646) HM
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9 ► New Brunswick, Fundy Albert, Hopewell Cape — County Tax Office / La perception du comté —
On Main Street (New Brunswick Route 114) at Old Great Road, on the right when traveling south on Main Street.
An original Shiretown building where County citizens made their remittances. The pressed tin interior is a Victorian era addition that contributes to the building's pleasant ambiance. À l'origine un édifice du . . . — — Map (db m106705) HM
10 ► New Brunswick, Fundy Albert, Hopewell Cape — Hopewell Cape Community Hall — La salle communautaire de Hopewell Cape —
Near New Brunswick Route 114.
As Hopewell Cape grew as the centre of County activity, the need for a Community Hall became apparent. This hall was built around 1870 to satisfy that need. Extensive refurbishment has returned it to a fully functioning centre of . . . — — Map (db m106749) HM
11 ► New Brunswick, Fundy Albert, Hopewell Cape — Right Honourable Richard Bedford Bennett — Prime Minister of Canada — August 7, 1930 - October 22, 1935 —
On Main Street (New Brunswick Route 114) at Hopewell Cross Road, on the right when traveling south on Main Street.
Viscount of Mickelham, Calgary and Hopewell [Burgundy marker on monument] Rt. Hon. Richard Bedford Bennett 1870-1947 Born at Hopewell Hill, New Brunswick, Bennett moved to Calgary in 1897. A member of the legislature of the North . . . — — Map (db m106707) HM
12 ► New Brunswick, Fundy Albert, Hopewell Cape — Silver Jubilee Lodge and Library — La loge et la bibliotèque "Silver Jubilee" —
On Main Street (New Brunswick Route 114) at Hopewell Cross Road, on the left when traveling north on Main Street.
Built in the early 1900's, this building was converted into the Silver Jubilee Lodge and Library for the Hopewell Cape Boys Club. It later served as a branch of the local regional library system. It has been restored to its 1935 . . . — — Map (db m106641) HM
13 ► New Brunswick, Fundy Albert, Hopewell Cape — WWI 10cm K 14 German Field Gun — 1914 - 1919 —
On Main Street (New Brunswick Route 114) at Hopewell Cross Road, on the right when traveling south on Main Street.
. . . — — Map (db m106632) HM WM
14 ► New Brunswick, Fundy Albert, Hopewell Hill — Sawmill Creek Bridge / Le Pont Sawmill Creek —
Near Main Street (Provincial Road 114) east of Dobson Road, on the right when traveling east.
[English] In October 1869, the Saxby Gale was a powerful storm in which the combined force of wind and high tides destroyed homes and killed people and cattle all along the Bay of Fundy. In that storm the bridge over Sawmill . . . — — Map (db m198784) HM
15 ► New Brunswick, Fundy Albert, Riverside-Albert — Abner Reid McClelan — Jan. 4, 1830 - Jan. 30, 1917 — M.P.P. 1854-1867 • Senator 1867-1896 • Lieut. Governor 1896-1902 —
On King Street (New Brunswick Route 114) at Maple Street, on the right when traveling west on King Street.
A. R. McClelan was born in Riverside. At age twenty-three he entered politics and was elected to represent Albert County in the New Brunswick House of Assembly. He was a keen supporter of Confederation, and after Confederation in 1867 he became a . . . — — Map (db m106867) HM
16 ► New Brunswick, Fundy Albert, Riverside-Albert — Early Irish Families to Albert County — As Éirinn go dtí an áit seo —
On King Street (New Brunswick Route 114) at Maple Street, on the right when traveling west on King Street.
Alcorn • Bailey • Barber • Barrett Bartley • Beatty • Beck • Bell Berryman • Balkeney • Bogle • Boyle Breen • Buchanan • Cahill • Cairns Campbell • Carnwath • Carr • Carty Clark • Cochran • Collins • Connors Crossman • Curry • Cusack • . . . — — Map (db m106862) HM
17 ► New Brunswick, Fundy Albert, Riverside-Albert — War Memorial — Lest We Forget — "Their Name Liveth Forever More" —
On King Street (New Brunswick Route 114) at Maple Street, on the right when traveling west on King Street.
[front] In grateful remembrance of all those who served in past conflicts In memory of those who gave all Boer War 1899-1902 • W.W.I 1914-1918 W.W.II 1939-1945 • Korean 1950-1953 At the going down of the sun and in the morning, . . . — — Map (db m106865) WM
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18 ► New Brunswick, Fundy-St. Martins, St. Martins — Shipbuilding in New Brunswick / L’Industrie de la Construction Navale au Nouveau-Brunswick —
On Main Street 0.2 kilometers south of Big Salmon River Road, on the right when traveling north.
English: From its origins in the late 18th century, the shipbuilding industry profoundly influenced New Brunswick history. Craftsmen in the colony built over 6,000 vessels during the 19th century, a third of the total tonnage produced in . . . — — Map (db m137643) HM
19 ► New Brunswick, Fundy-St. Martins, Willow Grove — The Black Refugees Arrived in Saint John — on May 25th, 1815, aboard the British warship Regulus — (371 people) —
On Saint Martins Road (New Brunswick Route 111) just east of Base Road/Howell Road, on the right when traveling east.
”One of the Black Refugee Tract Areas” Grants of 55 acres of land was issued to the black settlers in Willow Grove in 1836. On September 7, 1836, the grants were finally issued and 74 black refugees received titles to lots in . . . — — Map (db m144129) HM
20 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — 1 Chipman Hill —
On Chipman Hill just south of Union Street, on the left when traveling north.
English: Remarkable for the range of trompe l'œil effects and skillful execution, the wall and ceiling paintings inside this residence, part of a row of similar town houses, reflect the taste of the High Victorian era, . . . — — Map (db m140107) HM
21 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — A Legacy of Tea | Du thé en héritage — People Waiting Making Art Public | Rendre l’art public — Harbour Passage Trail —
On Market Square just east of Water Street, on the right when traveling east.
English: In 1867, brothers George and William Barbour started a wholesale operation on South Market Wharf supplying fish, eggs, poultry and other local goods to vessels and area retailers. Although the building burned in the . . . — — Map (db m145582) HM
22 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — A Portal to the New World — La porte du Nouveau Monde — Harbour Passage Trail —
On Water Street just west of Prince William Street, on the left when traveling south.
English: Look out to the head of the harbour, and you'll see Partridge Island, a major point of entry for European immigrants during the 19th and 20th centuries, almost 100 years before Ellis Island. Many of our ancestors . . . — — Map (db m145397) HM
23 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — An Island Abounding With Life — Une île pleine de vie — Harbour Passage Trail —
On Prince William Street at Saint James Street, on the left when traveling north on Prince William Street.
English: Partridge Island has been home to natural and human communities for a long time. It began about 300 million years ago when ash from an ancient volcano created the island. Sand and soil slowly built up, seeds took . . . — — Map (db m145599) HM
24 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Ancient Life — D’anciennes formes de vie —
Near Chesley Drive (New Brunswick Route 100) at Bentley Street, on the right when traveling north.
English: Some of the world's oldest fossils from a time long before dinosaurs have been found near here. Billion-year-old cyanobacteria lived underwater in Precambrian times and left circular shapes in the rock called . . . — — Map (db m147794) HM
25 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Benedict Arnold — Rebel and Loyalist | Rebelle et loyaliste —
Near Lancaster Avenue 0.2 kilometers east of Bridge Road ( Route 100), on the left when traveling east.
English: In 1741 Benedict Arnold was born in Connecticut to a prosperous family. Twice before he was 18 young Arnold ran away to join British forces fighting the French and Indian wars. When the American revolution began . . . — — Map (db m141993) HM
26 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Canada’s Original City — La ville originale du Canada —
Near North Market Wharf close to Smythe Street.
English What do you do for a 225th anniversary The answer in Canada’s first incorporated city was celebrate! Saint John 225: The Original City/La ville originale was a year-long celebration of the city’s heritage, creativity and . . . — — Map (db m77568) HM
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27 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Carleton Martello Tower / Tour Martello Carleton —
Near Whipple Street near Lancaster Street.
Construction of this tower was begun by the British Army during the War of 1812 as one of the projected series of fortifications intended to block the western land approach to Saint John. Subsequent to its completion in 1815 the tower . . . — — Map (db m120628) HM
28 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Centerbeam Place —
On Prince William Street at King Street, on the left when traveling south on Prince William Street.
This historic city block of attached late-Victorian buildings was designed and constructed immediately after the Great Fire of 1877 that swept away much of Saint John. Prominent architects from Canada and the United States vied for the honour of . . . — — Map (db m77457) HM
29 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Charles Gorman —
Near Lancaster Avenue 0.2 kilometers east of Bridge Road ( Route 100), on the left when traveling east.
English: Charles Ingraham Gorman, born 1897 in Saint John, quickly grew into a boy with great energy. He thrived on competition. Once he had ice skates he dazzled family and friends with his speed on ice. At ten Charlie competed . . . — — Map (db m142002) HM
30 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Church of Saint Andrew and Saint David — Église Saint Andrew and Saint David —
On Germain Street close to Duke Street, on the left when traveling south.
English Constructed in 1879, on the site of the 1815 “Auld Kirk”, the present church is a faithful representation of the Gothic Revival style. One highlight of the interior is the Gothicized pulpit by local carver John Rogerson. . . . — — Map (db m77483) HM
31 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Clearing Customs in Style — Franchir les douanes avec grâce — Harbour Passage Trail —
On Water Street at Duke Street, on the right when traveling south on Water Street.
English: From 1881 to 1960, a massive building with a central dome and two elaborate towers dominated the Saint John waterfront. The Custom House was three storeys high on Prince William Street and five storeys on Water . . . — — Map (db m145399) HM
32 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Colonel Gabriel G. Ludlow — First Mayor of Saint John | Premier maire de Saint John —
Near Lancaster Avenue 0.2 kilometers east of Bridge Road ( Route 100), on the left when traveling east.
English: Born to a wealthy American family in 1736, Gabriel Ludlow grew up a supporter of the King. When the American Revolution came Ludlow raised a battalion for General DeLancey's Brigade. He was commissioned colonel of the . . . — — Map (db m141992) HM
33 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Defending the Harbour — À la défense du port — Harbour Passage Trail —
On Union Street just west of Smythe Street when traveling west.
English: Saint John Harbour has long been strategically important. There are many sites in and around the harbour relating to its defense — from Fort Saint Marie, now known as Fort LaTour, a fortified fur-trading settlement . . . — — Map (db m145591) HM
34 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Dock Street Generating Station — Le Centrale Dock Street — 1889-1976 —
Near Smythe Street.
English The New Brunswick Electric Power Commission’s DOCK STREET PLANT, built on this site in 1889, was the longest continually operating electrical generation station in the world. Built by the Saint John Railway Company, the 18,000 . . . — — Map (db m77558) HM
35 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Electrifying the Uptown — L’électrification du centre-ville — Harbour Passage Trail —
Near Union Street just west of Smythe Street, on the right when traveling west.
English: Saint John Energy was established by the Saint John Common Council in 1922 to manage and operate the transmission and distribution of electrical power and energy in the City of Saint John. The Union Street substation . . . — — Map (db m145395) HM
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36 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — First Marine Compound Engine — La Première Machine Compound de Marine —
On Peters Wharf at Water Street, on the right when traveling east on Peters Wharf.
English The first vessel in the world propelled by a compound steam engine was the REINDEER launched for service on the Saint John, in 1845. Both the vessel and engine were designed by Benjamin Tibbets, a native of Queen’s County, New . . . — — Map (db m77428) HM
37 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — First Steam Fog Horn — La Premiere Corne de Brume a Vapeur —
On Peters Wharf at Water Street, on the right when traveling east on Peters Wharf.
English In 1854, Robert Foulis of St. John, N.B., first advocated the use of a steam horn or whistle to give warning to vessels in foggy weather. An apparatus devised by him was installed on Partridge Island in 1859. This was the first . . . — — Map (db m77430) HM
38 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Fishing the Harbour / La pêche dans le port — Harbour Passage Trail —
Near Chesley Drive (New Brunswick Route 100) at Bentley Street, on the right when traveling north.
English: Fishing the Harbour For at least 10,000 years the Saint John harbour and river estuary, with its rich range of maritime food resources, from shellfish to walrus, provided abundantly for the Wolastoqiyik (Maliseet) and . . . — — Map (db m147795) HM
39 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Fort Howe — Major Gilfrid Studholme — Indian Treaty of 1778/Le Traité Indien de 1778 —
On Magazine Street close to Metcalf Street.
Three markers are mounted on this monument Fort Howe English Late in 1777 Major Gilfred Studholme hurriedly fortified this ridge overlooking the mouth of the Saint John River. Throughout the remainder of the American . . . — — Map (db m77537) HM
40 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Fort La Tour —
Near Fort Latour Drive at Navy Way when traveling east.
Fort La Tour was built on this site in 1631 by Charles de La Tour, a historical crossroads for First Nations peoples, French settlers and British traders. La Tour’s wife, Francoise-Marie Jacquelin defended the Fort against rival Charles de Menou . . . — — Map (db m138888) HM
41 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Fort La Tour — Le Fort La Tour —
Near Fort Latour Drive at Navy Way, on the right when traveling east.
English: In 1631, Charles de Sainte-Étienne de La Tour built a fort here on ground traditionally used by First Nations people, for some 4000 years. The fort became one of the earliest centres of the French fur trade with the . . . — — Map (db m139998) HM
42 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Fort La Tour —
Near Fort Latour Drive.
Français: Fort La Tour Les peoples des Premières nations ont utilisé cet endroit comme lieu de rassemblement et de cérémonie pendant plus de 4000 ans. En 1631, Charles de Sainte-Étienne de La Tour a établi un poste de . . . — — Map (db m152385) HM
43 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Fossil Hunters — Chasseurs de fossiles —
Near Chesley Drive (New Brunswick Route 100) at Bentley Street, on the right when traveling north.
English: Saint John was home to some of Canada's earliest fossil hunters. One great story from the 1880s tells how a young boy named Will Matthew found a gigantic trilobite — perhaps the largest ever found at that time about a . . . — — Map (db m147799) HM
44 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Founding of New Brunswick — La Fondation du Nouveau-Brunswick —
On Sydney Street close to Kings Square North, on the left when traveling north.
English The increase of population consequent upon the large influx of Loyalists in 1783 and 1784 convinced the British government of the desirability of creating the Province of New Brunswick. This was done on 16 August 1784. Brigadier . . . — — Map (db m77519) HM
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45 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Françoise Marie Jacquelin — and the Battle for Fort La Tour / et la lutte pour le fort La Tour —
Near Lancaster Avenue 0.2 kilometers east of Bridge Road ( Route 100), on the left when traveling east.
English: In 1640 Françoise Marie Jacquelin from France stepped onto the shores of Acadia to marry Charles de Saint-Étienne, Sieur de La Tour, the 46 year-old Governor of Acadia. With her marriage the young bride joined the war for . . . — — Map (db m141988) HM
46 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — George B. Oland — Moosehead Breweries / La Brasserie Moosehead —
Near Lancaster Avenue 0.2 kilometers east of Bridge Road ( Route 100), on the left when traveling east.
English: When George Bauld Oland was growing up in Dartmouth, N.S. he was surrounded by his brothers and sisters and many Oland cousins. Their homes were together by the Halifax harbour near the Oland family brewery. The popular . . . — — Map (db m141995) HM
47 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Here Stood the House Occupied by Benedict Arnold —
On Canterbury Street just south of King Street, on the right when traveling south.
Here stood the house occupied by Gen. Benedict Arnold, famous Revolutionary War soldier, prominent merchant and trader 1787 to 1791. — — Map (db m147887) HM
48 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Imperial Theatre — Le Théâtre Imperial —
On Kings Square South close to Sydney Street, on the right when traveling west.
English Constructed in 1912-1913 to the designs of Philadelphia architect A.E. Westover, this structure was built by the Keith-Albee chain of New York City and its Canadian subsidiary, the Saint John Amusements Company. Dramatic, musical . . . — — Map (db m77506) HM
49 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Irish Immigrant Memorial —
On Water Street 0.03 kilometers north of Prince William Street, on the left when traveling south.
This Celtic cross, erected in 1967 by descendants of the Irish settlers, is a half scale replica of a cross which stands on Partridge Island in Saint John Harbour. A reproduction of the plaque on the original cross is shown below. This . . . — — Map (db m78253) HM
50 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — John Robertson — Lord of the North / Le Lord du Nord —
Near Lancaster Avenue 0.2 kilometers east of Bridge Road ( Route 100), on the left when traveling east.
English: At age 16 John Robertson left Scotland for Saint John to work as his uncle's clerk. From his arrival in 1817 Robertson's energy, vision and shrewd business sense were combined with significant social skills. People liked . . . — — Map (db m141994) HM
51 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — K.C. Irving —
Near Lancaster Avenue 0.2 kilometers Bridge Road ( Route 100), on the left when traveling east.
English: Kenneth Colin Irving, known to everyone as K.C., spent most of his life in New Brunswick. He was born (March 1899) in Buctouche, Kent County where his father owned various businesses. From his earliest years it was . . . — — Map (db m142000) HM
52 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — King Edward VII Memorial Bandstand — Kiosque À Musique Commémoratif Roi Edouard VII —
On Charlotte Street close to King Street, on the left when traveling south.
English The Memorial Bandstand was designed and built in 1908 for the City Coronet Band by Neil Brodie, a local architect. One year later, it was donated to the City of Saint John in the name of Edward VII of England. The bandstand is . . . — — Map (db m77531) HM
53 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — King’s Square — Carré King’s Square — Established 1785/Fondé en 1785 —
On Charlotte Street close to King Street, on the left when traveling south.
English King’s Square, named for King George III of England, was granted to the City of Saint John by royal charter in 1785. During its early years, the grounds were the site of such public uses as oxen roasts, fireworks displays, militia . . . — — Map (db m77534) HM
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54 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Koluskap and Beaver — Koluskap et le castor —
Near Lancaster Avenue 0.2 kilometers Bridge Road ( Route 100), on the left when traveling east.
English: Koluskap and Beaver The following is a creation story kept by the storytellers of the Wolastoqiyik (Maliseet) about their ancestors in the communities of the Wolastoq (St. John River) where it meets the Bay of . . . — — Map (db m141909) HM
55 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Land of the Dawn — La terre de l’aurore —
Near Lancaster Avenue 0.2 kilometers east of Bridge Road ( Route 100), on the left when traveling east.
English: Land of the Dawn The traditional territory of the Wolastoqiyik is called Wabanaki (Land of the Dawn). Wolastoqiyik, people of the beautiful river, have been here since the beginning. In the beginning the river . . . — — Map (db m141443) HM
56 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Loyalist House — La Maison Loyaliste —
On Union Street just west of Germain Street (Wellington Row), on the right when traveling east.
English: This gracious building is a well-preserved example of the homes built by prosperous United Empire Loyalists and their descendants. Constructed before 1820 by the merchant David Merritt, this house was maintained with . . . — — Map (db m139999) HM
57 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Menahkwesk "Saint John" —
Near Fort Latour Drive at Navy Way when traveling east.
As the people of the Saint John River/Walastakok River, Maliseets are known to have lived on this river for nearly 12,000 years. When The Europeans first came here in 1604 we were living in a village on an island in this harbor. Maliseets referred . . . — — Map (db m138887) HM
58 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Mills at Union Point — Les usines à Union Point —
Near Lancaster Avenue 0.2 kilometers east of Bridge Road (Route 100), on the left when traveling east.
English: The site opposite, where Irving Pulp and Paper mill now stands, has been used for mill operations since the early 19th century. At that time the site was known as Union Point. Mills at Union Point 1835 . . . — — Map (db m142003) HM
59 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Navy Island (Ouigoudy Island) — Harbour Passage Trail —
Near Chesley Drive (New Brunswick Route 100) at Bentley Street, on the right when traveling north.
English: Through this viewing tube you can see a small patch of ground around one of the abutments of the Saint John Harbour Bridge. This is all that remains visible of a small island known as Navy Island. For centuries this . . . — — Map (db m147874) HM
60 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — New Brunswick’s First School of Law —
On Canterbury Street close to Princess Street, on the left when traveling north.
Established on October 8, 1892 in connection with King’s College, Windsor, N.S., New Brunswick’s first School of Law was located in this building until 1953. The school is now the Faculty of Law of the University of New Brunswick. This plaque was . . . — — Map (db m77482) HM
61 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — No. 2 Mechanics’ Volunteer Company Engine House — Caserne No 2 des Mécaniciens Pompiers Volontaires —
On Sydney Street close to Kings Square South, on the right when traveling west.
English The cry “Fire!” so terrified Canadians in the early 19th century that communities began to construct permanent fire stations. Erected in 1840, this elegant Neoclassical building is a pioneer example of a firehall designed . . . — — Map (db m77508) HM
62 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Oland Family Breweries —
Near Market Square (North Market Wharf) just west of St. Patrick Street, on the right when traveling west.
1867 The year has great significance — not only did it mark Canada's confederation, but it also marked the year that Susannah Oland introduced her family's October Brown Ale to the public. 1870 John Oland died unexpectedly, but . . . — — Map (db m145396) HM
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63 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Partridge Island — L’île Partridge —
Near Smythe Street at North Market Wharf, on the right when traveling south.
English: Look toward the mouth of the harbour and you'll see Partridge Island, an official National and Provincial Historic Site. Only 600 metres (654 yards) long by 300 metres (327 yards) wide, the rocky island was home to . . . — — Map (db m145596) HM
64 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Prince William Street - Before and After the 1877 Fire — Rue Prince William - Avant et Après le Grand Incendie de 1877 —
On Prince William Street near King Street, on the left when traveling south.
This marker has plaques on both sides. English Before the 1877 Fire The year is 1865, and you are looking across Market Square at the “Imperial Building.” This was the site of the famous “Coffee House” and now the home of . . . — — Map (db m77480) HM
65 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Prince William Streetscape — La Rue Prince William —
On Prince William Street at Princess Street, on the left when traveling north on Prince William Street.
English: This historic streetscape is distinguished by its rare concentration of homogeneous, primarily late 19th century architecture. Traditionally referred to as “Wall Street,” the area contains major public buildings, banks, . . . — — Map (db m137519) HM
66 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Rebels Attack — Les attaques des rebelles —
Near Lancaster Avenue 0.2 kilometers east of Bridge Road ( Route 100), on the left when traveling east.
English: Partnership at Portland Point In August 1775 the 140 residents of Portland Point were attacked. A Machias war sloop burnt Fort Frederick, carried off its four soldiers and a ship full of supplies from the upriver . . . — — Map (db m141990) HM
67 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Robert Foulis —
Near Lancaster Avenue 0.2 kilometers east of Bridge Road ( Route 100), on the left when traveling east.
English: In 1822 when Robert Foulis arrived in Saint John, New Brunswick he was 30 years old, a well-educated Scotsman from Glasgow, recognized as brilliant in sciences, and trained as an engineer. He spent the rest of his life in . . . — — Map (db m141998) HM
68 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Saint John – The Working Port — Saint John, port en activité — Harbour Passage Trail —
On Long Wharf 0.1 kilometers west of Smythe Street, on the left when traveling west.
English: For more than two hundred years the City of Saint John and its sheltered, ice-free port, have been critical to the economic success of New Brunswick. Historically providing a port of entry for people and products, the . . . — — Map (db m145394) HM
69 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Saint John 225th Anniversary Clock —
On King Street just east of Prince William Street, on the right when traveling east.
English:This Clock commemorates the 225th Anniversary of the Incorporation of the City of Saint John on May 18th 1785 as Canada’s First Incorporated City. It also recognizes May 18th, celebrated in Saint John as Loyalist Day, for . . . — — Map (db m147895) HM
70 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Saint John City Market — Le Marché de Saint John —
On Charlotte Street at Market Street on Charlotte Street.
English Built between 1874 ad 1876, the Saint John City market narrowly escaped the fire that swept through the town in 1877 and stands today as a rare and distinguished example of a 19th century market building. Designed in the Second . . . — — Map (db m77535) HM
71 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Saint John County Court House / Le Palais de Justice de Saint-Jean —
On Sydney Street at King Street E, on the right when traveling north on Sydney Street.
Saint John County Court House Facing King Square, the County Court House was built between 1827 and 1829 to house the Court of Quarter Sessions and the Supreme Court. Probably designed by Scottish born architect John . . . — — Map (db m302730) HM
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72 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Saint John Harbour Defensive Network — Réseau défensif du port de Saint John — Provincial Historic Site | Lieu historique provincial —
On Union Street 0.03 kilometers west of Smythe Street when traveling west.
English: Saint John Harbour has been a strategic military site from the 1600’s through 1945. Each conflict led to the construction of defensive installations reflecting changing naval technologies. Français: . . . — — Map (db m145597) HM
73 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Saint John’s First Wind Grist Mill —
On Kings Square South, on the right when traveling east.
...built on this corner 1795, became city’s first poorhouse, also temporary military barracks, destroyed by fire 1819 — — Map (db m77484) HM
74 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Saint John’s Original Burial Ground — Le premier cimetière de Saint John —
Near Sydney Street close to Kings Street East.
English Saint John’s original burial ground was established on this site shortly after the landing of the United Empire Loyalists in 1783. After its closure as a cemetery in 1845, the site became a memorial garden with tree lined walkways . . . — — Map (db m77518) HM
75 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Samuel de Champlain — Names St. John River on June 24, 1604 / Il nomme le fleuve Saint-Jean le 24 juin 1604 —
Near Lancaster Avenue 0.2 kilometers east of Bridge Road ( Route 100), on the left when traveling east.
English: On March 7th 1604, Samuel de Champlain, map-maker for Henry IV of France, sailed for L'Acadie with its newly appointed Lieutenant-General, Pierre du Gua de Monts. A second ship followed with Pont-Gravé who had explored . . . — — Map (db m141299) HM
76 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Scottish Strength — La puissance écossaise —
On Market Square at Water Street, on the right when traveling east on Market Square.
English Saint John has a strong Scottish presence. The breakup of the clan system in the late 18th century caused massive emigration from the Highlands. As a result, some 25 percent of the population has Scottish ancestry. Scottish . . . — — Map (db m77458) HM
77 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Shedding Light on the Three Sisters Mystery — Faire la lumière sur le mystère des trois sœurs — Harbour Passage Trail —
On Prince William Street at Saint James Street, on the left when traveling north on Prince William Street.
English: Where does a nickname come from? No one can say why the Three Lamps light is better known as The Three Sisters. Nevertheless, local residents know the landmark by its nickname and have many stories to explain it. . . . — — Map (db m145600) HM
78 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Simonds, Hazen and White — A Partnership / Un partenariat —
Near Lancaster Avenue 0.2 kilometers east of Bridge Road ( Route 100), on the left when traveling east.
English: In 1762 three young ex-officers of provincial regiments (units of Americans within the British army) joined in a trading venture. The Boston friends - James Simonds, James White and William Hazen - were attracted to the . . . — — Map (db m141991) HM
79 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Sir Samuel Leonard Tilley — Father of Confederation / Père de la Confédération —
Near Lancaster Avenue 0.2 kilometers east of Bridge Road ( Route 100), on the left when traveling east.
English: Born in 1818 at Gagetown, NB, Leonard Tilley apprenticed at age 13 to a pharmacist in the north end of Saint John known as Portland. As a certified pharmacist 7 years later, Tilley and his cousin opened "Peters and Tilley . . . — — Map (db m141997) HM
80 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — St. John’s (stone) Church — L’Église St. John —
On Carleton Street at Wellington Row, on the right when traveling west on Carleton Street.
English: Constructed in 1824-1825, St. John’s is one of the earliest Gothic Revival churches in Canada. Its name, the Stone Church, reflects the high quality of its regularly coursed masonry. The skillful treatment of its Gothic . . . — — Map (db m140105) HM
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81 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — The "Three Lamps" —
On Prince William Street at Saint James Street, on the left when traveling north on Prince William Street.
1842 • A navigational signal lamp was erected on this site 1847 • A single gas lamp was erected by the Saint John Gas Co. and dedicated to the harbour pilots of Saint John 1848 • The Saint John Gas Co. commissioned Alexander . . . — — Map (db m145598) HM
82 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — The Marco Polo — Le Marco Polo —
On Market Square near Chipman Hill, on the left when traveling east.
English A three-masted full-rigged ship with a modified clipper hull, the Marco Polo earned a reputation as the “fastest ship in the world” and drew international attention to New Brunswick shipyards. Built in 1851 by . . . — — Map (db m77456) HM
83 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — The Great Fire of 1877 | L’incendie de 1877 — Trinity Royal — Saint John’s First Historic Preservation Area Premiere de conservation historique de Saint John —
On King Street at Germain Street, on the right when traveling east on King Street.
There are two side to this marker English The Great Fire of 1877 One of the most destructive fires of modern times occurred at Saint John, N.B., on Wednesday, June 20th, 1877. It was more calamitous in its character than . . . — — Map (db m77570) HM
84 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — The Landing of the Loyalists / Débarquement des Loyalistes —
Near Market Square at Water Street, on the right when traveling east.
On 10 May 1783 the Spring Fleet, carrying over 2,000 Loyalists, arrived at the Saint John River mouth. The exiles, mostly civilians from the Middle Colonies, established themselves in the newly-surveyed townsites of Parr and Carleton. A . . . — — Map (db m77432) HM
85 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — The Largest in British North America — La plus grande en Amérique du Nord britannique — Harbour Passage Trail —
On Water Street north of Prince William Street, on the left when traveling north.
English: Imagine the harbour full of sails, wooden vessels of every shape and size navigating the tricky tidal currents to enter port. Imagine the snap of the canvas and the shouts of sailors dropping the massive sheets to . . . — — Map (db m145400) HM
86 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — The Marco Polo / Le Marco Polo — The Fastest Ship in the World / Le navire le plus rapide du monde —
On Water Street north of Prince William Street, on the left when traveling south.
(English:)The Marco Polo and the Golden Age of Sail The Fastest Ship in the World Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada In the background you can see Saint John as it appeared in 1851, twenty-six years before the great fire of 1877 . . . — — Map (db m138894) HM
87 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — The New Community of Saint John — La nouvelle localité de Saint John —
Near Lancaster Avenue 0.2 kilometers east of Bridge Road ( Route 100), on the left when traveling east.
English: With the rebels controlling the New England timber trade in 1779, Hazen and White secured a contract to supply the Royal Navy with essential masts and spars. Their lumber camps fought battles with those of rival traders . . . — — Map (db m141989) HM
88 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — The Saint John Harbour Bridge | Le pont du port de Saint John — Connecting the City | Un accès à la ville — Harbour Passage Trail —
Near Navy Way 0.1 kilometers east of Chesley Drive ( Route 100), on the right when traveling east.
English: The St. John River, with its long interior waterways, deep and sheltered harbour, and connection to the oceans of the world, is a natural highway for those travelling with the flow of the river. However, for those . . . — — Map (db m147796) HM
89 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — The Shards of Time — by Peter Powning —
Near Fort Latour Drive 0.2 kilometers east of Chesley Drive ( Route 100), on the right when traveling east.
English: This sculpture is based on the rich historical and archeological heritage of the area — where the St. John River meets the Bay of Fundy and where inhabitants have congregated over millennia. It comprises a . . . — — Map (db m147797) HM
90 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — The Tides of Fundy — Les Marées de Fundy — Harbour Passage Trail —
Near Navy Way 0.1 kilometers east of Chesley Drive ( Route 100), on the right when traveling east.
English: The tides in the Bay of Fundy are among the highest in the world, reaching 16 m (53 feet) at the head of the bay. Closer to the mouth, the tidal range is less. At Saint John it averages 7 m (23 feet), still enough to . . . — — Map (db m147800) HM
91 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — The Troop Fleet in the Days of Sail —
On Prince William Street close to Duke Street.
This plaque is in commemoration of the firm of Messrs. Troop and son, shipowners in the city of Saint John, New Brunswick, where the business of the firm was carried on during the years 1847-1912. Founded by Jacob V. Troop, the business was . . . — — Map (db m77459) HM
92 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Thomas Stockwell Simms — T.S. Simms & Co., Brush Makers to the World / fabricant de brosses pour le monde entier —
Near Lancaster Avenue 0.2 kilometers east of Bridge Road ( Route 100), on the left when traveling east.
English: The American Civil War had a significant impact on young Thomas Stockwell Simms. A native of Maine, he tried to enlist in Lincoln's Republican army at age 16 when he was too young. At 18 he was accepted by the Seventh . . . — — Map (db m141996) HM
93 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Touch Two Ancient Continents — Toucher à deux anciens continents — Harbour Passage Trail —
Near Chesley Drive (New Brunswick Route 100) at Douglas Avenue, on the right when traveling north.
English: You can see and touch two ancient continents which actually meet beneath the Reversing Falls Bridge. According to geologists, this is possible because small continental slices drifted across the globe before they . . . — — Map (db m147798) HM
94 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — West meets East — L’ouest et l’est se rencontrent — Harbour Passage Trail —
On Water Street just south of Princess Street, on the right when traveling south.
English: West meets East… by Harbour Ferry Long before a bridge spanned the harbour, passenger ferries linked the east and west sides of Saint John. From 1841 to 1954, eight different ferries provided service between . . . — — Map (db m145398) HM
95 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — William Kilby Reynolds — Buider, Reversing Falls Bridge / Bâtisseur du pont des Chutes réversibles —
Near Lancaster Avenue 0.2 kilometers east of Bridge Road ( Route 100), on the left when traveling east.
English: Born in Maine in 1810, young Kilby Reynolds soon proved he had remarkable mechanical skills. His inventive mind enjoyed developing improvements and trying new ideas. In 1844 Reynolds purchased a large sawmill property . . . — — Map (db m142001) HM
96 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Wolastoq Park — Le parc Wolastoq —
Near Lancaster Avenue 0.2 kilometers east of Bridge Road ( Route 100), on the left when traveling east.
English: Wolastoq Park The Name Wolastoq means "the Beautiful River" in the language of the Maliseet people who lived beside it. Today, we know it as the beautiful St. John River. For many centuries before Europeans arrived . . . — — Map (db m141298) HM
 
 
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Oct. 15, 2026