On the morning of September 28, 1813, a powerfully-armed United States fleet comprising ten ships under the command of Commodore Isaac Chauncey appeared off York (Toronto). The smaller British fleet of six vessels, commanded by Commodore Sir James . . . — — Map (db m56759) HM
[English Text]:
Here in June, 1813, General John Vincent assembled troops that made the successful night attack on the invaders at Stoney Creek. From this point of vantage, in December, 1813, the force which retook Fort George and . . . — — Map (db m56725) HM
This villa was completed in 1835 for Allan Napier MacNab. Incorporating an existing farmhouse, it was designed by the local architect, Robert Wetherell, as a statement of its owner's place in Hamilton society. The house features an eclectic blend . . . — — Map (db m66126) HM
This mansion was built 1832-35 by Allan Napier MacNab (1798-1862) and named after the family ancestral seat in Scotland. Enlisting at fifteen, MacNab distinguished himself by his bravery in the War of 1812. He subsequently entered politics and was . . . — — Map (db m66129) HM
These ramparts were
erected by the British troops
during the War of 1812-15.
From this place on the night
of June 5th 1813,
700 men under the command
of Lieut. Colonel Harvey,
marched to Stoney Creek
where they surprised . . . — — Map (db m56756) HM
Politician, businessman, land speculator and soldier, Allan MacNab enjoyed a very public life. He was a successful lawyer and was appointed Upper Canada's first Queen's Counsel. In 1838 he was knighted for his role in suppressing the rebellion in . . . — — Map (db m66130) HM
From these heights, Lieutenant-Colonel John Harvey set out with about 700 men on the night of June 5, 1813, to launch a surprise attack on an invading United States force of some 3,000 men camped at Stoney Creek. His rout of the troops commanded by . . . — — Map (db m56743) HM
In Lasting Memory
of the
United Empire
Loyalists
Who preferred to remain loyal British
subjects and came to canada
in large numbers immediately
following the American Revolution
of 1776 and the . . . — — Map (db m66131) HM
Our city's aviation history began in East Hamilton on July 27, 1911 when Canada's first aviator, J. D. McCurdy, participated in Canada's first aviation meet in a field beside Burlington Bay at the head of Strathearne Avenue. It was sponsored by . . . — — Map (db m221443) HM
[English] The former Customs House (1858-1860) is a fine example of the Italianate style of architecture which was popular in Canada from the 1840s through the 1870s. Inspired by Renaissance palazzi of Rome and Florence, Italianate buildings . . . — — Map (db m196259) HM
Every year on November 11th, the West Hamilton community holds a Service of Remembrance at this cenotaph.
The Village of West Hamilton began in 1908. It had its own stores, a bank, a post office and numerous athletic and social organizations. . . . — — Map (db m245856) HM
European settlement began here
in 1792 with William Davis (1741-1834),
a United Empire Loyalist
who left North Carolina to fight
alongside the British in the
American Revolution. Davis was
granted 2300 acres in Barton and
Saltfleet . . . — — Map (db m228834) HM
This milling stone is all that remains of Albion Mills.
The first mill, built about 1795 by Wm. Davis, contributed
to the area's economic development. Settlers came and
the land was cleared. Many of their early homes are
within a short . . . — — Map (db m228965) HM
Native Trail Networks
According to Six Nations oral tradition, many major roads in southern Ontario are built upon ancient paths created by Native hunters, traders and diplomats. These pathways connected the Native settlements to . . . — — Map (db m228894) HM
During the War of 1812 marauding bands of renegade settlers, many of whom had defected to the United States from the Niagara and London Districts, were active in southwestern Upper Canada. A number were captured and in May, 1814, nineteen . . . — — Map (db m220198) HM
The Hermitage Estate encompassed a mansion, several
outbuildings, and a large farm. Throughout the mid-nineteenth century, the farm thrived under George Leith's management, producing hay, oats, barley, and wheat crops. He also grew carrots, . . . — — Map (db m226401) HM
In 1791 James Wilson in partnership with Richard Beasley built a sawmill and a grist-mill on the site of this community. The mills were sold to Jean Baptiste Rousseaux (known as St. John) in 1794 and developed into a thriving pioneer enterprise. . . . — — Map (db m220193) HM
The Hermitage had several owners before it was acquired by George Gordon Browne Leith (1812 -1887) in 1855. Mr. Leith, a wealthy Irish-born Scottish immigrant, settled his family on the land because of its proximity to the privileges of the . . . — — Map (db m226349) HM
Richard Hatt became one of the most influential men in this region. He emigrated from England in 1792 and worked in a store in Newark (Niagara). In 1795 he petitioned the government for land for himself, his siblings and father. They arrived in . . . — — Map (db m246663) HM
This cemetery was part of the Young farm purchased in 1806 by Daniel Young.
What is reputed to be "Hamilton's first murder
mystery" is connected with this farm property.
Daniel's son John and his grandson Christopher
were accused of . . . — — Map (db m246333) HM
"Jock" Rennie was awarded the George
Cross posthumously in May 1944 for an
instinctive, selfless act of heroism. Born
in Aberdeen, Scotland, he came to
Ontario with his family as a child and
grew up in Kirchener. Rennie . . . — — Map (db m233165) HM
The first Family Planning Clinic in Canada, located in Hamilton, began in 1931 as The Advocates of Birth Control. Led by Mary (Chambers) Hawkins, the American wife of a prominent city executive, and aided by
some of Hamilton society's leading . . . — — Map (db m220765) HM
CHRIST'S CHURCH CATHEDRAL
An important ecclesiastical centre for the Niagara Peninsula, Christ's Church was erected in stages, its form altered as the size and prominence of the congregation increased. Begun in 1835 as a parish church, . . . — — Map (db m218769) HM
Born at Queenston, George Hamilton was the son of a prosperous merchant, the Hon. Robert Hamilton. He followed his father's career as a merchant in the Niagara District until the War of 1812, in which he served as a Captain of Light Dragoons. . . . — — Map (db m218241) HM
[English] This building recalls the importance of the railway to the development of Canada's industrial cities. Completed in 1931, it combines a strong classical design with a fluid circulation plan, making it one of the best urban stations . . . — — Map (db m196260) HM
JOHN WEIR FOOTE ARMOURY
The north section of this building
(1887-1888) is a rare surviving example
of the second wave of armoury
construction in Canada. Designed
by Henry James, it exemplifies the
replacement of earlier wooden . . . — — Map (db m218780) HM
Lieutenant Charles Davidson Dunbar, D.C.M.
1870-1939
An internationally renowned piper, Dunbar was born in
Halkirk, Scotland. In 1886 he joined the British army,
embarking upon a distinguished career as a military
piper. . . . — — Map (db m233560) HM
Sir John Morison Gibson
1842-1929
Lawyer, politician, and businessman, John Gibson was a tireless proponent of the economic advancement of Hamilton. Gibson's Hamilton-focused business interests
encompassed real estate development, . . . — — Map (db m227476) HM
Founded c. 1835 as St. Paul's AME Church, Stewart Memorial Church represents the longest surviving predominantly Black congregation within the City of Hamilton. First housed in a log structure on Rebecca Street, just east of John Street North, . . . — — Map (db m219569) HM
The Lieutenant-Colonel
John Weir Foote, VC, CD Armoury
This armoury is dedicated to the memory of
Lieutenant-Colonel john Weir Foote. VC. CD.
padre of the Royal Hamilton Light Infantry.
padre Foote was awarded the Victoria . . . — — Map (db m222052) HM
The North Drill Hall
1887 - 1987
Built to house the XIIIth Battalion of volunteer militia, it replaced a wooden drill shed located near this spot which was consumed by fire on May 23rd, 1886, prompting the
erection of this building. . . . — — Map (db m233159) HM
Born in Ireland, Kerr came to Canada in 1887 with his parents who settled in Hamilton two years later. He earned civic recognition at the 1902 Coronation Games where he won sprint and middle distance races. His exceptionally quick start placed . . . — — Map (db m223839) HM
William Terryberry
(1779-1847)
Since 1812, the name William Tenybeny has been associated with this section of Mohawk Road West. Having immigrated to the province of Upper Canada from the state of New Jersey, Terryberry purchased land along . . . — — Map (db m232325) HM
[text on left side]
BLOODY ASSIZE
In the spring of 1814, a court of assize (travelling circuit court) in Ancaster convicted fifteen men of high treason for aiding American forces during the War of 1812. In June 1814, the harshest of sentences . . . — — Map (db m222062) HM
Sir Allan MacNab employed Robert Wetherell to design his Regency residence Dundurn and four out-buildings between 1835-40. Castle Doune (Dean), once called St. Mary's Lodge, was presumably a dower house or a Gate Lodge for the estate's factor. . . . — — Map (db m246968) HM
The Harmony building, created in 1935, was the dream of Dr. Vincenzo Agro. He emigrated from Italy and was troubled by the Fascist movement in this city. He believed some local Italians showed more love for the old land than the new. Agro led the . . . — — Map (db m230427) HM
ST. MARY'S PRO-CATHEDRAL
One of the few Roman Catholic churches in Ontario retaining its pre-Confederation character, St. Mary's was erected in 1859-60 during the episcopate of Bishop John Farrell to replace a building destroyed by . . . — — Map (db m218828) HM
On This Spot On November 3, 1869
On the night of November 3, 1869, a meeting was held in a room above George Lee's fruit store, at this exact location, to form the Hamilton Foot Ball Club - the ancestor of today's Hamilton Tiger-Cats . . . — — Map (db m218968) HM
THE NIAGARA ESCARPMENT
Hamilton Mountain is part of the Niagara
Escarpment, a height of land extending 725
km across Ontario from Niagara Falls to
Manitoulin Island. Over 450 million years
ago, a tropical sea covered most of . . . — — Map (db m219256) HM
A distinguished Canadian artist, William Blair Bruce, the son of William Bruce and Janet Blair, spent his youth at "Elmwood", the family home built in 1869. It stood in the southwest corner of the Bruce estate, now called Bruce Park. It was donated . . . — — Map (db m246972) HM
We honour here fifty-three sailors who lost their lives when their ships, HAMILTON and SCOURGE, capsized during a storm in the early morning hours of Sunday, 8th August 1813. These two armed merchant schooners lie in 90 metres of water, 30 . . . — — Map (db m56928) HM
In 1794, with Europe caught in the turmoil of the
French Revolution and talk of war with the United
States widespread, Lieutenant Governor John Graves
Simcoe found the frontiers of Upper Canada seriously
isolated and threatened by the young . . . — — Map (db m234207) HM
The flashes of lightning were incessant, and nearly blinded me. Our decks seemed on fire, and yet I could see nothing. I heard no hail, no order, no call; but the schooner was filled with the shrieks and cries of the men...
Ned Myers' . . . — — Map (db m232634) HM
Hamilton & Scourge
The wrecks of the Hamilton and Scourge
are rare examples of vessels used during
the War of 1812. Designed as merchant
schooners, both were converted into
American warships once hostilities
began and each . . . — — Map (db m232638) HM
From the mid-1600s and the time of the early French explorers, ships have been sailing the Great Lakes. Since that time it is estimated more than 10,000 sunken ships have come to rest at the bottom of our Great Lakes.
Lake Ontario is no . . . — — Map (db m241435) HM
In 1794, William Cope and his family were the first settlers arriving in what is now the Copetown area. The first worship services were held in settlers' homes. In 1808, these settlers joined a large circuit of parishes with William Case as . . . — — Map (db m245858) HM
In August 1812, after the American invasion of Canada by Brigadier General William Hull on the Detroit River frontier, the Speaker of the House of Assembly in York (Toronto) warned that Upper Canada faced a "conspiracy against the civilization of . . . — — Map (db m242558) HM
The Niagara Escarpment is an important part of Ontario's natural heritage system. It hosts a myriad of flora and fauna, some of which are endangered or rare. In 1973, Premier Davis and the Government of Ontario took the remarkable step of . . . — — Map (db m219264) HM
Hamilton's second major rail carrier, the Toronto, Hamilton & Buffalo Railway, was conceived in response to the merger of the Great Western and Grand Trunk Railways, thus providing Hamilton with an alternative shipping system. Linking the . . . — — Map (db m218262) HM
[North Side]
This monument is dedicated to the lasting memory of
The United Empire Loyalists
who, after the Declaration of Independence, came into British North America from the seceded American colonies and who, with faith and fortitude, . . . — — Map (db m229935) HM
As hostilities ceased in late 1918, Hamilton's leaders began to consider how to best honour the men of Hamilton who had given their lives in the Great War. The Hamilton
Board of Education was the first group to finalize such a plan. They . . . — — Map (db m226270) HM
By 1799 the Morden family had a sawmill near this site
on Spencer Creek north of Dundas Street. They sold this
property in 1800 to Edward Peer who built a grist-mill
about 300 yards south-east, close to Dundas Street, and
adopted the name . . . — — Map (db m220819) HM
This plaque is to commemorate the men and the units of the 102nd Wentworth Field Battery Royal Canadian Artillery. Formed in Dundas December 15th 1936 stood down March 31st 1970.
The 102nd Wentworth Field Battery was mobilized for active service . . . — — Map (db m196244) HM WM
This steam hammer, made by the John Bertram and Sons Co. Ltd of Dundas circa 1939, was bought second hand by Stelco of Hamilton in 1954. At that time, Bertram's was the largest employer in Dundas and had been at the forefront of machine tool . . . — — Map (db m246706) HM
Richard Hatt was an ambitious English businessman who came to Dundas in 1801. The large milling complex he built at the junction of Governor's Road and Spencer Creek, known as the Dundas Mills, transformed the quiet valley into an industrial centre . . . — — Map (db m246745) HM
1921
This monument is erected by
the citizens of Dundas in loving and
grateful memory of our brave boys who
gave their lives for freedom in the
Great War of 1914-18, and for the Empire
in the South African War of 1900-1
Great War 1914 . . . — — Map (db m196251) WM
This building originally stood at 85 King Street W, and served
continuously as a doctor's office for six physicians from 1848 to 1974.
It is an early example of Canadian Gothic Revival architecture, a style which became popular in the mid . . . — — Map (db m246747) HM
The area now known as the Dundas Driving Park was
previously a large part of the estate of George Rolph,
lawyer, local politician and hero of the War of 1812. For
many years Rolph graciously allowed a large portion of his
estate to be used as . . . — — Map (db m234178) HM
DUNDAS STREET
Dundas Street, named for Henry Dundas, Secretary of State for the British Home Department (1791-1794), was built on Lieutenant Governor Simcoe's orders in 1793-1794. The road, cut by a party of Queen's Rangers from . . . — — Map (db m220871) HM
This sundial and compass was originally erected in 1927 on the grounds of the Ellen Osler Memorial Home at the southeast corner of Hatt and Ogilvie Streets. The Ellen Osler Home was founded in 1909 as a rest home for the elderly. It was named in . . . — — Map (db m246709) HM
This industrial punch was made by the John Bertram & Sons Co. Ltd, of Dundas and sold to the Goldie McCulloch Co. of Cambridge, Ontario in 1904. It is a multi-use machine designed for cutting, bending, and perforating metal materials.
Later . . . — — Map (db m246722) HM
This is the original site of Rock Chapel, a frame building erected in 1822. First known as Cummings Chapel, it was built by local members of the Methodist Episcopal Church and later taken over by the Wesleyan Methodists. The Reverend Egerton . . . — — Map (db m226750) HM
[text of metal inset plaque]
1849 Sir William Osler 1949
Erected by the Hamilton Academy of Medicine
to commemorate the hundredth anniversary
of the birth of
Sir William Osler
Bart.
[text of main plaque]
Sir . . . — — Map (db m220911) HM
Erected by the
Hamilton Medical Society
to commemorate the life of
Sir William Osler, Bart.
Student, philosopher and physician
whose early studies of nature in this
vicinity laid the foundation of his career.
He said: “the master word is . . . — — Map (db m246756) HM
Stone steps like this were once placed along the main streets of Dundas to help ladies and gentlemen more easily enter and exit their horse-drawn carriages. In the mid-1800s downtown Dundas was a bustling shopping centre with numerous groceries, . . . — — Map (db m246710) HM
In pioneer days waterways provided the essential means
of transportation. Dundas, located at the head of navigation on Lake Ontario and the eastern terminus of the Governor's Road", was thus in a favoured position. However, in 1823 the . . . — — Map (db m219998) HM
Peter Desjardins made it his life's work to develop viable canal route from Lake Ontario to Dundas
Desjardins came to Canada from France in 1792. He settled in Dundas in 1805 where he became Richard Hatt's chief clerk, Hatt envisioned a . . . — — Map (db m226479) HM
Dundas was incorporated as a town in 1847 by a special Act of the legislature of the Province of Canada. The following year the town council accepted a tender from a local builder, James Scott, to erect a stone town hall and voted £2000 to cover the . . . — — Map (db m196237) HM
THE FOUNDING OF DUNDAS
In 1793 Lieutenant-Governor Simcoe authorized a townplot in this vicinity at the then eastern terminus of Dundas Street. Its original name, "Coote's Paradise", was derived from that of the adjoining marsh, a haunt of . . . — — Map (db m219992) HM
The province's first paper mill began operations in 1826.
Situated about 150 yards downstream from here, it was owned by James Crooks (1778-1860), one of Upper Canada's most successful entrepreneurs. On four hundred acres of land purchased here . . . — — Map (db m223079) HM
The area now known as Carroll's Bay is a very distinctive geographical feature, with its shoreline projecting into the water from the north shore bluffs.
During the War of 1812, British Commander Vincent took advantage of the bay and installed . . . — — Map (db m242360) HM
In Thursday, March 12, 1857, at 5:40 p.m., a tragic
railroad disaster occurred at the Desjardins Canal.
A Great Western Railway train, traveling southbound from Toronto, was due into Hamilton at 6:15 p.m. The train, traveling at a moderate . . . — — Map (db m228764) HM
From 1860 to the early 1940s, the boathouse community
known as "Shack Town" was located along the Desjardins
Canal and the east shore of Cootes Paradise. Homes ranged from tar-paper shacks to two-story dwellings. Many residents used boats to . . . — — Map (db m227154) HM
"This Belt which I now hand to you I ask in compliance with your
Customs be sent by you with these my words in his behalf to all the
Nations in friendship with your Great Father the King of England."
Col. William Claus, April 1815 . . . — — Map (db m227174) HM
In the early 1800s, city promoters campaigned vigorously to bring a railway to Hamilton. In 1849, local industry and municipal government backed the construction of the Great Western Railway (GWR).
The first train left Hamilton on November . . . — — Map (db m235062) HM
CENTRAL PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH
Erected to serve a thriving congregation established in
1841, Central Presbyterian Church was built in 1907-08
after an earlier building was destroyed by fire. It is
reputedly the only church designed by . . . — — Map (db m218565) HM
Dedicated to the Irish who settled in Hamilton.
Their hard work, dedication,
love of family and pride,
continues to contribute
to the growth
and prosperity of this
great city.
Erected in this
Sesquicentennial Year of 1996 . . . — — Map (db m235969) HM
1887 1987 2087
Engineering Centennial Commemorative Plaque and Time Capsule
This monument has been erected by the Hamilton Section of
the Canadian Society for Civil Engineering on behalf of all individuals and organizations . . . — — Map (db m235468) HM
This school, built to accommodate 1,000 students, was the largest graded school in Upper Canada, and became the only public school in Hamilton, at the time of its opening in 1853. Among the earliest examples of an institution inspired by the . . . — — Map (db m220407) HM
In memory of the victims
of the 1994 genocide against
the Tutsi in Rwanda. Over one
million killed in 100 days.
À la memoire des victimes du
genocide contre les Tutsi du
Rwanda en 1994. Plus d'un
million de tues en 100 . . . — — Map (db m235974) HM
This plaque marks the site where the residence of Dr. John Rae, MD, LL.D, FRS, FRCS used to stand.
Rae was born in the Orkney Islands on 30 September, 1813. Graduating in medicine from Edinburgh, he joined the Hudson's Bay Company in 1833, . . . — — Map (db m220924) HM
The MacNab-Charles Heritage Conservation District is one of the finest concentrations of pre-Confederation architecture in Hamilton. It evokes a Hamilton in its founding stages, when Scottish Presbyterian settlers erected new churches and houses . . . — — Map (db m234787) HM
Mahatma Gandhi (1869-1948)
This statue of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, received as a gift from the Government of India and obtained through the efforts of the City of Hamilton and the local Indo-Canadian community, recognizes the twenty-year . . . — — Map (db m235470) HM
Built about 1856, at a time of rapid growth in Hamilton, Sandyford Place is a fine example of the housing then being erected for the merchants of the period. It is a rare survivor in Canada of the few row
houses built for affluent . . . — — Map (db m218512) HM
Begun in 1854 and completed three years later, this Presbyterian church was designed in the Gothic Revival style by architect William Thomas. The elegant eighty-foot spire set atop a hundred-foot tower marks the building as an outstanding example . . . — — Map (db m221813) HM
Erected in 1854-1857, St. Paul's (formerly St. Andrew's) is an elegant example of the Gothic Revival style. The design of the church shows the influence of the Ecclesiological Movement which favoured plans based on English medieval . . . — — Map (db m218245) HM
In 1999, the United Nations Manifesto 2000 was declared calling communities to create a Culture of Peace for the children and youth of the world. Below are the six principles of this manifesto, calling us to action.
1. Respect all life. . . . — — Map (db m235967) HM
Set in a rare walled garden and enriched by its interior decoration, Whitehern is a remarkably intact example of mid-19th century residential architecture. The lingering influence of the Palladian style combined with Neoclassical motifs . . . — — Map (db m218635) HM
This stately mansion is a finely crafted and well preserved
example of Hamilton's early stone architecture. Built no
later than 1850 for city clerk and attorney Richard Duggan, it was purchased in 1852 by Calvin McQuesten, M. D. (1801-85), a . . . — — Map (db m221805) HM
Early Black Community on Hamilton Mountain
Beginning in the 1840s, people of African descent purchased plots of land on the Hamilton Mountain brow along today's Concession Street between Upper Wellington and Upper Sherman Streets. William . . . — — Map (db m229634) HM
Born in England, Nora Frances Henderson settled in Hamilton in 1917. She began her career with the Hamilton Herald as a cub reporter and became editor of the Women's Page. She devoted her two great talents, writing and speaking, to her passion . . . — — Map (db m232334) HM
The Grindstone Creek valley near the falls was a busy milling area during the 1800's.
"Shortly after 1805, Alexander Brown, who had received the original land grant from the Crown, built a simple saw mill above the falls not far from where you . . . — — Map (db m247164) HM
Organized worship was first held in the Flamboro school house opposite the present church in 1825. George Sheed, licentiate of the Church of Scotland, tutored the children of the Honourable James Crooks of Crooks' Hollow and conducted Sunday . . . — — Map (db m245861) HM
Robert Land settled near this site as early as 1784 as a refugee of the American Revolution. A Pennsylvania
magistrate and farmer, Land joined Joseph Brant's Volunteers as a courier, scout and Loyalist recruiter. Captured and sentenced to death . . . — — Map (db m220750) HM
This land was occupied by various indigenous groups, including the Chonnonton Nation, meaning people who tend deer'. They were known by their neighbours as the 'Attiuoindaron' and by the French as the Neutrals.
United Empire Loyalist Colonel . . . — — Map (db m220755) HM
BURLINGTON BAY CANAL
The first public work undertaken with the financial backing of the provincial government, Burlington Bay Canal was
proposed as one of a series of waterways to provide uninterrupted navigation from Lake Erie to the . . . — — Map (db m222843) HM
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