THE HISTORICAL
MARKER DATABASE
“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
 
 
 
 
 
 
302 entries match your criteria. Entries 101 through 200 are listed. ⊲ Previous 100 — Next 100 ⊳

 
 

Historical Markers and War Memorials in New Brunswick

 
By John P Gauthier, July 7, 2023
Kings Landing Historical Settlement Marker
101 ► New Brunswick, Harvey, Prince William — Kings Landing Historical Settlement 1790-1890 — Village Historique du Kings Landing 1790-1890 —
Near New Brunswick 102, in the median.
This collection of historic buildings creates a community representing an evolution of rural New Brunswick society from the Loyalists to the late Victorians. Cette collection de bâtiments historiques forme une . . . — — Map (db m230388) HM
102 ► New Brunswick, Kedgwick — M114 155mm Howitzer —
On rue Notre Dame (New Brunswick Route 17) just west of rue Saint Jean, on the right when traveling west.
Ce canon a été en service dans les jungles de Burma, tout près de l'Australie et l'Afrique du Nord. Il termina son service en 1996 pour retourner au Canada, par la suite fut donné à la localité de Kedgwick en l'honneur de tout les . . . — — Map (db m125694) HM WM
103 ► New Brunswick, Kedgwick — Veterans Memorial — Kedgwick, N.B. —
On rue Notre Dame (New Brunswick Route 17) just west of rue Saint Jean, on the right when traveling west.
Hommage a nos veterans [Dévoué] 11 novembre 1992 ————————————— Tribute to our . . . — — Map (db m125732) WM
104 ► New Brunswick, Lakeland Ridges, Canterbury — Nellie Cunningham —
On Main Street (New Brunswick Route 122) 0.5 kilometers south of Maple Street (County Route 630), on the left when traveling south.
The ground for this court donated by Nellie Cunningham in memory of her parents William T. and Fannie Cunningham — — Map (db m125285) HM
105 ► New Brunswick, Lakeland Ridges, Canterbury — War Memorial —
On Main Street (New Brunswick Route 122) at Union Street, on the right when traveling south on Main Street.
Honouring Our Heroic Dead 1914 - 1918 [World War I] Edwin Boyd • James Gould • Perley Graham Thomas Nicholson • Coburn Wright 1939 - 1945 [World War II] Reginald Chase • Claude Derrick • Samuel Dow Clifford Fox • Gerald . . . — — Map (db m125286) WM
106 ► New Brunswick, Memramcook — Le Monument-Lefebvre —
Near Rue Centrale Street 0.5 kilometers north of Saint Thomas Street ( Route 925), on the left when traveling north.
[Français] Depuis sa construction, ce bâtiment a occupé une place toute spéciale dans le cœur des Acadiens, à titre de monument commémoratif, de maison d’enseignement et de foyer de rassemblement pour des activités . . . — — Map (db m269199) HM
107 ► New Brunswick, Memramcook — L'Odyssée acadienne / The Acadian Odyssey —
Near Rue Centrale Street 0.5 kilometers north of Saint Thomas Street ( Route 925), on the left when traveling north.
[Français]  Malgré les déportations des années 1750 et 1760, de nombreux Acadiens revinrent d'exil et d'autres quittèrent leur refuge pour se réinstaller sur leur terre natale. S'armant de courage et de détermination, . . . — — Map (db m269197) HM
108 ► New Brunswick, Memramcook — Monument-Lefebvre National Historic Site / Lieu historique national du Monument-Lefebvre — Welcome / Bienvenue —
Near Rue Centrale Street 0.5 kilometers north of Saint Thomas Street ( Route 925), on the left when traveling north.
[English] The Monument-Lefebvre holds a special place in the hearts and minds of the Acadian people. Overlooking the scenic Memramcook Valley, the Monument-Lefebvre was built in 1896-97. This memorial is an . . . — — Map (db m269299) HM
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109 ► New Brunswick, Miramichi — Lord Beaverbrook —
Near Loggie Drive just north of Cunard Street, on the left when traveling north.
English: From Newcastle paperboy to London press baron, Max Aitken was, in his time, one of the most powerful Canadians on the world's stage. A self-made millionaire, he worked his way into the limelight through a 50-year role in . . . — — Map (db m142230) HM
110 ► New Brunswick, Miramichi River Valley, Blackville — Legend of the Dungarvon Whooper —
Near Main Street (New Brunswick Route 8) 0.3 kilometers north of Campbell Road ( Route 118), on the right when traveling north.
In the early 19th century, a young cook named Ryan worked in a lumber camp near the Dungarvon River. One day the cook died, probably murdered by the camp boss, while the men were working in the woods. The men returned during a severe snow storm and . . . — — Map (db m139798) HM
111 ► New Brunswick, Miramichi River Valley, Blackville — Millstones —
Near Main Street (New Brunswick Route 8) 0.3 kilometers north of Campbell Road ( Route 118), on the right when traveling north.
Henry Reid leased stone quarry sites in the area in the 1870s and 1880s. These unused millstones came from the quarry in Indiantown (now Quarryville). Another Reid stone quarry operated at Blackville during the same period. In addition to . . . — — Map (db m139703) HM
112 ► New Brunswick, Moncton — An Economic Engine / Un moteur économique — Riviére Petitcodiac River —
Near Westmorland Street at Assomption Boulevard.
English: From the bygone days of New Brunswick's "Golden Age of Sail", its once-prosperous commercial fishery, and its growing tourism and ecotourism industry, the Petitcodiac River continues to play an important role in the . . . — — Map (db m150992) HM
113 ► New Brunswick, Moncton — Aquatic Species / Les espèces aquatiques — Riviére Petitcodiac River —
Near Assomption Boulevard 0.2 kilometers east of Westmorland Street, on the right when traveling east.
English: Historically, the Petitcodiac River was home to a large number of fish species. Both the rainbow smelt and Atlantic tomcod numbered in the hundreds of thousands. There were healthy populations of gaspereau, American eel, . . . — — Map (db m150985) HM
114 ► New Brunswick, Moncton — Armenian Genocide Centennial Memorial — 1915 - 2015 — April 24, 1915 —
On Bendview Court just south of Main Street ( Route 106), on the left when traveling south.
In memory of the 1.5 million martyrs of the Armenian Genocide and all victims of genocide A la mémoire de 1,5 millions de martyrs du génocide arménien et de toutes les victimes de génocide — — Map (db m106601) HM WM
115 ► New Brunswick, Moncton — Arrival and Survival — Arrivée et survie — Ankunft und Überleben —
Near Main Street (New Brunswick Route 106) 0.1 kilometers west of Wheeler Boulevard, on the right when traveling east.
English: The Settlers of the Township of Monckton reached their destination after 44 days at sea, on June 3, 1766. Captain Jonathan Hall guided the sloop along Pennsylvania's Schuylkill River to the New England coast, then entered . . . — — Map (db m151002) HM
116 ► New Brunswick, Moncton — Bilingual Banking / Une Banque Bilingue —
On Downing Street north of Assomption Boulevard, on the right when traveling north.
English: The Provincial Bank Building (opposite) is located at the corner of Main and Downing. Commissioned in 1909 by the Provincial Bank of Canada to be its Maritime Provinces headquarters, this building was occupied by the bank . . . — — Map (db m150996) HM
117 ► New Brunswick, Moncton — Capitol Theatre / Théâtre Capitol — Provincial Historic Site / Lieu Historique Provincial —
On Main Street (New Brunswick Route 106) just east of Ruelle Oak Lane, on the right when traveling east.
English: Built in 1926, the Capitol Theatre was designed by Moncton architect René-Arthur Fréchet and features frescoes by Emmanuel Briffa. With its deep, opera-style stage, the theatre has accommodated both motion pictures and live . . . — — Map (db m150964) HM
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118 ► New Brunswick, Moncton — Downing Place —
On Downing Street at Assomption Boulevard, on the right when traveling north on Downing Street.
English: Downing Street is the namesake of Johanna Downing, a Moncton resident from 1840 until 1876. She and her husband, Peter McSweeney, moved from Ireland to Hillsborough, New Brunswick, in 1832. Peter later became a farmer, real . . . — — Map (db m150995) HM
119 ► New Brunswick, Moncton — First Moncton United Baptist Church — Founded June 8, 1828 —
On Queen Street just west of Church Street, on the right when traveling west.
On this site a house of worship was erected in 1857 destroyed by fire 1913 present building dedicated to the glory of God May 16, 1915 160th Anniversary June 8, 1988 Heritage Moncton Inc. — — Map (db m151005) HM
120 ► New Brunswick, Moncton — First Settlers / Premiers Colons —
On Main Street (New Brunswick Route 106) at Bendview Court, on the right when traveling east on Main Street.
This part of "Le Coude" (The Bend) was in earlier times called Terre-Rouge. Three families from the Grand-Prée region first settled here: Jean Babineau & Isabelle Breau, circa 1733, followed by Joseph Breau & Isabelle Thibodeau and Charles . . . — — Map (db m106603) HM
121 ► New Brunswick, Moncton — From River to Firm Land / De la rivière à la terre ferme —
On Downing Street north of Assomption Boulevard, on the right when traveling north.
English: Downing Street was an important hub for many industries relying on various modes of transportation for the arrival and shipment of cargo and merchandise. Français: La rue Downing était une plaque tournante . . . — — Map (db m150998) HM
122 ► New Brunswick, Moncton — Joseph Salter Moncton 100 Monument —
On Bendview Court just south of Main Street ( Route 106), on the left when traveling south.
The Moncton 100 Monument honours Joseph Salter, shipbuilder, entrepreneur and first mayor of the Township of Moncton in 1855. Local entrepreneurs, whose names are inscribed on this monument, undertook funding of the project as their gift to . . . — — Map (db m106613) HM
123 ► New Brunswick, Moncton — Journey to a New Country — Voyage vers un nouveau pays — Reise in ein neues Land —
Near Main Street (New Brunswick Route 106) 0.1 kilometers west of Wheeler Boulevard, on the right when traveling east.
English: 1 • This journey began in Europe where eight families, seven of German origin, and one of Welsh origin, set out to seek a new homeland. It ended here, on these muddy Banks of the Petitcodiac River, when the families of . . . — — Map (db m151001) HM
124 ► New Brunswick, Moncton — Masonic Temple / Temple de l’Ordre maçonnique —
Near Queen Street just west of Alma Street, on the right when traveling west.
Masonic Temple Temple de l’Ordre maçonnique 1924 Designated Heritage Property 1996 Désigné lieu patrimoniale en 1996 — — Map (db m151152) HM
125 ► New Brunswick, Moncton — Methodism in Moncton —
On Queen Street just west of Church Street, on the left when traveling west.
This plaque commemorates Methodism in Moncton 1781 Ministry of Methodist Preachers 1822 Circuit established 1828 Methodist Society formed 1847 First denominational church in Moncton, corner of Main and Wesley Streets 1877 . . . — — Map (db m151214) HM
126 ► New Brunswick, Moncton — Over the Years / Au fil des ans —
On Downing Street just north of Assomption Boulevard, on the right when traveling north.
English: These maps and street directories of Moncton show businesses and homes once located on Downing Street. Français: Ces cartes et répertoires de Moncton montrent les entreprises et résidences autrefois situées . . . — — Map (db m150999) HM
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127 ► New Brunswick, Moncton — Settlers Landing —
Near Main Street (New Brunswick Route 106) 0.1 kilometers west of Wheeler Boulevard, on the right when traveling east.
English: In honour of the permanent settlers of the Monckton township, the Stief, Lutz, Treitz, Jones, Sommers, Copple, Ricker and Wortman families who came up the Petitcodiac River from Pennsylvania and landed on the bank of this . . . — — Map (db m151000) HM
128 ► New Brunswick, Moncton — St. Bernards Church —
On Botsford Street (New Brunswick Route 134) north of Queen Street, on the right when traveling north.
First wooden church erected in 1872 Cornerstone present church laid 1888 100th anniversary of first celebrated mass November 1, 1991 November 1, 1891 — November 1, 1991 Heritage Moncton Incorporated — — Map (db m150993) HM
129 ► New Brunswick, Moncton — The Art of Advertising / L’art de la publicité —
On Downing Street north of Assomption Boulevard, on the right when traveling north.
English: The Peter McSweeney Company Limited (700 Main) offered a special sale called the Red and Green Tag Campaign twice a year, when the tides allowed customers to arrive by ship in the morning to go shopping and return home in . . . — — Map (db m150997) HM
130 ► New Brunswick, Moncton — The Moncton Settlement — Le peuplement de Moncton — Die Siedlungsgemeinde Moncton —
Near Main Street (New Brunswick Route 106) 0.1 kilometers west of Wheeler Boulevard, on the right when traveling east.
English: When they first arrived, the settlers lived together in small, rough cabins. But soon, each family built its own home, as stipulated in the Articles of Agreement. Initially, all livestock was housed in a communal shed. The . . . — — Map (db m151003) HM
131 ► New Brunswick, Moncton — The Shipbuilding Era / La construction navale — Riviére Petitcodiac River —
Near Assomption Boulevard 0.2 kilometers east of Westmorland Street, on the right when traveling east.
English: Because of access to the Atlantic Ocean and an abundance of timber, communities along the Petitcodiac, like others in New Brunswick, flourished during the "Golden Age of Sail". It began as early as 1827, when Moncton was . . . — — Map (db m150981) HM
132 ► New Brunswick, Moncton — The Tidal Bore / le mascaret — Riviére Petitcodiac River —
Near Main Street (New Brunswick Route 106) just west of Wheeler Boulevard, on the right when traveling east.
English: Powered by the high tides of the Bay of Fundy, the tidal bore has fascinated visitors and residents for generations. It was considered one of the top tidal phenomena in the world until the construction of a causeway in the . . . — — Map (db m150960) HM
133 ► New Brunswick, Moncton — The Transcript Building —
On Westmorland Street just south of Main Street ( Route 106), on the right when traveling south.
Built in 1900 by John T. Hawke, Publisher and Editor of The Transcript Revitalized in 1990 by the Law Firm of Ellsworth Johnson & Partners Registered as a Historic Place on September 9, 1996 This commemorative plaque was erected by Ellsworth . . . — — Map (db m150994) HM
134 ► New Brunswick, Saint Andrews, Bayside — A Checkered History / Une historie mouvementée —
Near New Brunswick Highway 127 (New Brunswick Route 127) 9 kilometers south of Route 1, on the right when traveling south.
English: In 1984, the United States Congress designated Saint Croix Island an international historic site in recognition of the historical significance of the Island to the United States and Canada. The majestic Saint Croix . . . — — Map (db m144503) HM
135 ► New Brunswick, Saint Andrews, Bayside — A French Colony in Acadie / Une colonie française en Acadie —
Near New Brunswick Highway 127 (New Brunswick Route 127) 9 kilometers south of Route 1, on the right when traveling south.
English: ”Having found no place more suitable than this island... Sieur de Monts… allowed me to draw up the plan of our settlement." Seventy-nine men, including noblemen, artisans, labourers, Catholic and . . . — — Map (db m144499) HM
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136 ► New Brunswick, Saint Andrews, Bayside — A Place to Settle / Un endroit où s’établir —
Near New Brunswick Highway 127 (New Brunswick Route 127) 9 kilometers south of Route 1, on the right when traveling south.
English: Sieur de Monts named the island Saint Croix Island, and Champlain recorded that: "The island is covered with fir, birch, maple, and oak. It is naturally well located... and is easy to fortify... We considered this the . . . — — Map (db m144498) HM
137 ► New Brunswick, Saint Andrews, Bayside — A Winter of Despair / Un hiver de désespoir —
Near New Brunswick Highway 127 (New Brunswick Route 127) 9 kilometers south of Route 1, on the right when traveling south.
English: ”It was difficult to know the country without having wintered there... Winter came upon us sooner than we had expected..." Could you survive a winter on Saint Croix Island if... • dangerous ice cut you . . . — — Map (db m144501) HM
138 ► New Brunswick, Saint Andrews, Bayside — In Champlain’s Footsteps / Sur les traces de Champlain —
Near New Brunswick Highway 127 (New Brunswick Route 127) 9 kilometers south of Route 1, on the right when traveling south.
English: The precise mapping of Acadie in the 17th century was the work of one individual — Samuel de Champlain. Between May 1604 and August 1605, travelling by barque, pinnace, canoe or on foot, Champlain surveyed and . . . — — Map (db m144500) HM
139 ► New Brunswick, Saint Andrews, Bayside — Moving on / Le déménagement —
Near New Brunswick Highway 127 (New Brunswick Route 127) 9 kilometers south of Route 1, on the right when traveling south.
English: "In order to escape the cold and dreadful winter we experienced on Saint Croix Island, Sieur de Monts decided to move the settlement to another location. Having… found no port that was acceptable to us... we outfitted . . . — — Map (db m144502) HM
140 ► New Brunswick, Saint Andrews, Bayside — Saint Croix Island International Historic Site / Lieu historique international de l'Île Sainte-Croix —
Near New Brunswick Highway 127 (New Brunswick Route 127) 9 kilometers south of Route 1, on the right when traveling south.
English: Welcome On Saint Croix Island in 1604, French nobleman-courtier Pierre Dugua Sieur de Monts established a settlement. This outpost was the first attempt by the French at year-round colonization in the territory they . . . — — Map (db m144495) HM
141 ► New Brunswick, Saint Andrews, Bayside — The River Flows On... / La rivière poursuit son cours... —
Near New Brunswick Highway 127 (New Brunswick Route 127) 9 kilometers south of Route 1, on the right when traveling south.
English: Samuel de Champlain, explorer and geographer on Sieur de Monts' expedition, recorded in late June 1604 that: ”...we entered a river... wherein...we found two islands — one very small and near the western . . . — — Map (db m144496) HM
142 ► New Brunswick, Saint Andrews, Bayside — Where Two Worlds Met / Rencontre de deux mondes —
Near New Brunswick Highway 127 (New Brunswick Route 127) 9 kilometers south of Route 1, on the right when traveling south.
English: The Micmac, Maliseet, and Passamaquoddy hunters and traders provided a commercial lifeline for Sieur de Monts' colony. Their first-hand knowledge of the territory allowed these entrepreneurs to control the supply of furs. . . . — — Map (db m144497) HM
143 ► New Brunswick, Saint Andrews, St. Andrews — Blockhouse 101 — Introduction aux blockhaus —
On Joes Point Road close to Harriet Street, on the right when traveling east.
English on left What kind of house? A blockhouse is a modest fortified building with a distinctive overhanging upper level. In 18th- and 19th-century North America, both Britain and the United States built many blockhouses for . . . — — Map (db m77366) HM
144 ► New Brunswick, Saint Andrews, St. Andrews — Charlotte County Court House — Le Palais de Justice du Comté de Charlotte —
On Frederick Street at Parr Street, on the left when traveling south on Frederick Street.
Charlotte County Court House The Charlotte County Court House is the best preserved example in New Brunswick of the typical mid-19th century Maritime court house. Like the Queens County Court House in Gagetown, N.B. and others . . . — — Map (db m294972) HM
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145 ► New Brunswick, Saint Andrews, St. Andrews — Greenock Church / L’Église Greenock —
On Montague Street at Edward Street, on the right when traveling west on Montague Street.
English: This elegant church marks the growth of Presbyterianism and the Kirk of Scotland in New Brunswick. Built in 1821-1824, the structure successfully combines the American meeting house form with the British Palladian style. The . . . — — Map (db m137515) HM
146 ► New Brunswick, Saint Andrews, St. Andrews — Lest We Forget — They died that we may be free —
Near Water Street close to King Street, on the right when traveling east.
W.W.I Anning, William • Bartlett, George Leonard • Boone, George • Cork, Alfred • Crichton, Clarence M. • Greenlaw, Ernest • Grimmer, Harold Mackie • Jack, Edward • Key, William James • Markee, Percy • McMullin, Herbert • MacQuoid, Charles Loren . . . — — Map (db m77394) WM
147 ► New Brunswick, Saint Andrews, St. Andrews — St. Andrews Blockhouse — Le Blockhaus de St. Andrews — (West Point Blockhouse) —
On Joes Point Road close to Harriet Street, on the right when traveling east.
This marker consists of two side-by-side plaques, one in English and the other in French. English: The West Point Blockhouse and a battery were erected by the townspeople of St. Andrews at the outbreak of the War of 1812-14 in anticipation . . . — — Map (db m77240) HM
148 ► New Brunswick, Saint Andrews, St. Andrews — St. Andrews Historic District — Arrondissement Historique de St. Andrews —
On Water Street close to King Street, on the right when traveling east.
English Founded by Loyalists in 1783, St. Andrews is a fine and rare surviving example of a Canadian town whose plan and character clearly reflect its 18th-century origins. The town retains the four key elements of a British colonial . . . — — Map (db m77398) HM
149 ► New Brunswick, Saint Andrews, St. Andrews — St. Croix River / La Rivière Sainte-Croix —
Near Water Street close to King Street, on the right when traveling east.
From the Chiputneticook Lakes, the waters of the St. Croix River tumble through rolling Appalachian scenery to one of the most historic estuaries in Canada, at Passamaquoddy Bay. Here, French colonization in North America began in 1604 . . . — — Map (db m292618) HM
150 ► New Brunswick, Saint Andrews, St. Andrews — Task Force Afghanistan — 2002-2011 —
Near Frederick Street.
To commemorate the men and women serving in the Canadian Arms Forces and to honour those who made the ultimate sacrifice while serving Canada and the people of Afghanistan. — — Map (db m77433) WM
151 ► New Brunswick, Saint Andrews, St. Andrews — The 200 Million Year Wait is Over! —
Near King Street close to Prince of Wales Street.
Kingsbrae Garden welcomes on of the world’s oldest and rarest trees, Wollemia nobilis; the only one in Canada. An epic journey for a historic little tree, across 90 million years and 10,000 miles. from Wollemi National Park’s Blue Mountains . . . — — Map (db m77397) HM
152 ► New Brunswick, Saint Andrews, St. Andrews — Two hundred years and counting — Jeune de deux cents ans —
On Joes Point Road close to Harriet Street, on the right when traveling east.
English on left Against the odds Many blockhouses were built in North America, but few have survived. Why is this one still here? Throughout the 19th century the St. Andrews Blockhouse was used for storage and occasionally as a . . . — — Map (db m77241) HM
153 ► New Brunswick, Saint Andrews, St. Andrews — War of 1812: Defending St. Andrews — Guerre de 1812: La defense de St. Andrews —
On Joes Point Road close to Harriet Street, on the right when traveling east.
English on left No hard feelings Have a look across the St. Croix River to the land on the other side of Navy Island; that’s the United States you can see! When the War of 1812 broke out, the citizen of St. Andrews had little to . . . — — Map (db m77363) HM
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154 ► New Brunswick, Saint Andrews, St. Andrews — Wartime legacies — L’heritage de la guerre —
On Joes Point Road close to Harriet Street, on the right when traveling east.
English on left St. Andrews’ citizens step up In 1812, St. Andrews was a young town, founded not long before by Loyalists from New England fleeing the American Revolution. A modest fortification - Fort Tipperary - had been built in . . . — — Map (db m77362) HM
155 ► New Brunswick, Saint Andrews, St. Andrews — Welcome, Enjoy your visit! — Bienvenue, Bonne visite! —
On Joes Point Road close to Harriet Street, on the right when traveling east.
English on left Welcome to St. Andrews Blockhouse National Historic Site, part of Parks Canada’s diverse and ever-growing system of national park, national historic sites and national marine conservation area. Wartime building . . . — — Map (db m77361) HM
156 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — 1 Chipman Hill —
On Chipman Hill just south of Union Street, on the left when traveling north.
English: Remarkable for the range of trompe l'œil effects and skillful execution, the wall and ceiling paintings inside this residence, part of a row of similar town houses, reflect the taste of the High Victorian era, . . . — — Map (db m140107) HM
157 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — A Legacy of Tea | Du thé en héritage — People Waiting Making Art Public | Rendre l’art public — Harbour Passage Trail —
On Market Square just east of Water Street, on the right when traveling east.
English: In 1867, brothers George and William Barbour started a wholesale operation on South Market Wharf supplying fish, eggs, poultry and other local goods to vessels and area retailers. Although the building burned in the . . . — — Map (db m145582) HM
158 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — A Portal to the New World — La porte du Nouveau Monde — Harbour Passage Trail —
On Water Street just west of Prince William Street, on the left when traveling south.
English: Look out to the head of the harbour, and you'll see Partridge Island, a major point of entry for European immigrants during the 19th and 20th centuries, almost 100 years before Ellis Island. Many of our ancestors . . . — — Map (db m145397) HM
159 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — An Island Abounding With Life — Une île pleine de vie — Harbour Passage Trail —
On Prince William Street at Saint James Street, on the left when traveling north on Prince William Street.
English: Partridge Island has been home to natural and human communities for a long time. It began about 300 million years ago when ash from an ancient volcano created the island. Sand and soil slowly built up, seeds took . . . — — Map (db m145599) HM
160 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Ancient Life — D’anciennes formes de vie —
Near Chesley Drive (New Brunswick Route 100) at Bentley Street, on the right when traveling north.
English: Some of the world's oldest fossils from a time long before dinosaurs have been found near here. Billion-year-old cyanobacteria lived underwater in Precambrian times and left circular shapes in the rock called . . . — — Map (db m147794) HM
161 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Benedict Arnold — Rebel and Loyalist | Rebelle et loyaliste —
Near Lancaster Avenue 0.2 kilometers east of Bridge Road ( Route 100), on the left when traveling east.
English: In 1741 Benedict Arnold was born in Connecticut to a prosperous family. Twice before he was 18 young Arnold ran away to join British forces fighting the French and Indian wars. When the American revolution began . . . — — Map (db m141993) HM
162 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Canada’s Original City — La ville originale du Canada —
Near North Market Wharf close to Smythe Street.
English What do you do for a 225th anniversary The answer in Canada’s first incorporated city was celebrate! Saint John 225: The Original City/La ville originale was a year-long celebration of the city’s heritage, creativity and . . . — — Map (db m77568) HM
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163 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Carleton Martello Tower / Tour Martello Carleton —
Near Whipple Street near Lancaster Street.
Construction of this tower was begun by the British Army during the War of 1812 as one of the projected series of fortifications intended to block the western land approach to Saint John. Subsequent to its completion in 1815 the tower . . . — — Map (db m120628) HM
164 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Centerbeam Place —
On Prince William Street at King Street, on the left when traveling south on Prince William Street.
This historic city block of attached late-Victorian buildings was designed and constructed immediately after the Great Fire of 1877 that swept away much of Saint John. Prominent architects from Canada and the United States vied for the honour of . . . — — Map (db m77457) HM
165 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Charles Gorman —
Near Lancaster Avenue 0.2 kilometers east of Bridge Road ( Route 100), on the left when traveling east.
English: Charles Ingraham Gorman, born 1897 in Saint John, quickly grew into a boy with great energy. He thrived on competition. Once he had ice skates he dazzled family and friends with his speed on ice. At ten Charlie competed . . . — — Map (db m142002) HM
166 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Church of Saint Andrew and Saint David — Église Saint Andrew and Saint David —
On Germain Street close to Duke Street, on the left when traveling south.
English Constructed in 1879, on the site of the 1815 “Auld Kirk”, the present church is a faithful representation of the Gothic Revival style. One highlight of the interior is the Gothicized pulpit by local carver John Rogerson. . . . — — Map (db m77483) HM
167 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Clearing Customs in Style — Franchir les douanes avec grâce — Harbour Passage Trail —
On Water Street at Duke Street, on the right when traveling south on Water Street.
English: From 1881 to 1960, a massive building with a central dome and two elaborate towers dominated the Saint John waterfront. The Custom House was three storeys high on Prince William Street and five storeys on Water . . . — — Map (db m145399) HM
168 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Colonel Gabriel G. Ludlow — First Mayor of Saint John | Premier maire de Saint John —
Near Lancaster Avenue 0.2 kilometers east of Bridge Road ( Route 100), on the left when traveling east.
English: Born to a wealthy American family in 1736, Gabriel Ludlow grew up a supporter of the King. When the American Revolution came Ludlow raised a battalion for General DeLancey's Brigade. He was commissioned colonel of the . . . — — Map (db m141992) HM
169 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Defending the Harbour — À la défense du port — Harbour Passage Trail —
On Union Street just west of Smythe Street when traveling west.
English: Saint John Harbour has long been strategically important. There are many sites in and around the harbour relating to its defense — from Fort Saint Marie, now known as Fort LaTour, a fortified fur-trading settlement . . . — — Map (db m145591) HM
170 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Dock Street Generating Station — Le Centrale Dock Street — 1889-1976 —
Near Smythe Street.
English The New Brunswick Electric Power Commission’s DOCK STREET PLANT, built on this site in 1889, was the longest continually operating electrical generation station in the world. Built by the Saint John Railway Company, the 18,000 . . . — — Map (db m77558) HM
171 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Electrifying the Uptown — L’électrification du centre-ville — Harbour Passage Trail —
Near Union Street just west of Smythe Street, on the right when traveling west.
English: Saint John Energy was established by the Saint John Common Council in 1922 to manage and operate the transmission and distribution of electrical power and energy in the City of Saint John. The Union Street substation . . . — — Map (db m145395) HM
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172 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — First Marine Compound Engine — La Première Machine Compound de Marine —
On Peters Wharf at Water Street, on the right when traveling east on Peters Wharf.
English The first vessel in the world propelled by a compound steam engine was the REINDEER launched for service on the Saint John, in 1845. Both the vessel and engine were designed by Benjamin Tibbets, a native of Queen’s County, New . . . — — Map (db m77428) HM
173 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — First Steam Fog Horn — La Premiere Corne de Brume a Vapeur —
On Peters Wharf at Water Street, on the right when traveling east on Peters Wharf.
English In 1854, Robert Foulis of St. John, N.B., first advocated the use of a steam horn or whistle to give warning to vessels in foggy weather. An apparatus devised by him was installed on Partridge Island in 1859. This was the first . . . — — Map (db m77430) HM
174 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Fishing the Harbour / La pêche dans le port — Harbour Passage Trail —
Near Chesley Drive (New Brunswick Route 100) at Bentley Street, on the right when traveling north.
English: Fishing the Harbour For at least 10,000 years the Saint John harbour and river estuary, with its rich range of maritime food resources, from shellfish to walrus, provided abundantly for the Wolastoqiyik (Maliseet) and . . . — — Map (db m147795) HM
175 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Fort Howe — Major Gilfrid Studholme — Indian Treaty of 1778/Le Traité Indien de 1778 —
On Magazine Street close to Metcalf Street.
Three markers are mounted on this monument Fort Howe English Late in 1777 Major Gilfred Studholme hurriedly fortified this ridge overlooking the mouth of the Saint John River. Throughout the remainder of the American . . . — — Map (db m77537) HM
176 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Fort La Tour —
Near Fort Latour Drive at Navy Way when traveling east.
Fort La Tour was built on this site in 1631 by Charles de La Tour, a historical crossroads for First Nations peoples, French settlers and British traders. La Tour’s wife, Francoise-Marie Jacquelin defended the Fort against rival Charles de Menou . . . — — Map (db m138888) HM
177 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Fort La Tour — Le Fort La Tour —
Near Fort Latour Drive at Navy Way, on the right when traveling east.
English: In 1631, Charles de Sainte-Étienne de La Tour built a fort here on ground traditionally used by First Nations people, for some 4000 years. The fort became one of the earliest centres of the French fur trade with the . . . — — Map (db m139998) HM
178 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Fort La Tour —
Near Fort Latour Drive.
Français: Fort La Tour Les peoples des Premières nations ont utilisé cet endroit comme lieu de rassemblement et de cérémonie pendant plus de 4000 ans. En 1631, Charles de Sainte-Étienne de La Tour a établi un poste de . . . — — Map (db m152385) HM
179 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Fossil Hunters — Chasseurs de fossiles —
Near Chesley Drive (New Brunswick Route 100) at Bentley Street, on the right when traveling north.
English: Saint John was home to some of Canada's earliest fossil hunters. One great story from the 1880s tells how a young boy named Will Matthew found a gigantic trilobite — perhaps the largest ever found at that time about a . . . — — Map (db m147799) HM
180 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Founding of New Brunswick — La Fondation du Nouveau-Brunswick —
On Sydney Street close to Kings Square North, on the left when traveling north.
English The increase of population consequent upon the large influx of Loyalists in 1783 and 1784 convinced the British government of the desirability of creating the Province of New Brunswick. This was done on 16 August 1784. Brigadier . . . — — Map (db m77519) HM
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181 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Françoise Marie Jacquelin — and the Battle for Fort La Tour / et la lutte pour le fort La Tour —
Near Lancaster Avenue 0.2 kilometers east of Bridge Road ( Route 100), on the left when traveling east.
English: In 1640 Françoise Marie Jacquelin from France stepped onto the shores of Acadia to marry Charles de Saint-Étienne, Sieur de La Tour, the 46 year-old Governor of Acadia. With her marriage the young bride joined the war for . . . — — Map (db m141988) HM
182 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — George B. Oland — Moosehead Breweries / La Brasserie Moosehead —
Near Lancaster Avenue 0.2 kilometers east of Bridge Road ( Route 100), on the left when traveling east.
English: When George Bauld Oland was growing up in Dartmouth, N.S. he was surrounded by his brothers and sisters and many Oland cousins. Their homes were together by the Halifax harbour near the Oland family brewery. The popular . . . — — Map (db m141995) HM
183 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Here Stood the House Occupied by Benedict Arnold —
On Canterbury Street just south of King Street, on the right when traveling south.
Here stood the house occupied by Gen. Benedict Arnold, famous Revolutionary War soldier, prominent merchant and trader 1787 to 1791. — — Map (db m147887) HM
184 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Imperial Theatre — Le Théâtre Imperial —
On Kings Square South close to Sydney Street, on the right when traveling west.
English Constructed in 1912-1913 to the designs of Philadelphia architect A.E. Westover, this structure was built by the Keith-Albee chain of New York City and its Canadian subsidiary, the Saint John Amusements Company. Dramatic, musical . . . — — Map (db m77506) HM
185 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Irish Immigrant Memorial —
On Water Street 0.03 kilometers north of Prince William Street, on the left when traveling south.
This Celtic cross, erected in 1967 by descendants of the Irish settlers, is a half scale replica of a cross which stands on Partridge Island in Saint John Harbour. A reproduction of the plaque on the original cross is shown below. This . . . — — Map (db m78253) HM
186 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — John Robertson — Lord of the North / Le Lord du Nord —
Near Lancaster Avenue 0.2 kilometers east of Bridge Road ( Route 100), on the left when traveling east.
English: At age 16 John Robertson left Scotland for Saint John to work as his uncle's clerk. From his arrival in 1817 Robertson's energy, vision and shrewd business sense were combined with significant social skills. People liked . . . — — Map (db m141994) HM
187 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — K.C. Irving —
Near Lancaster Avenue 0.2 kilometers Bridge Road ( Route 100), on the left when traveling east.
English: Kenneth Colin Irving, known to everyone as K.C., spent most of his life in New Brunswick. He was born (March 1899) in Buctouche, Kent County where his father owned various businesses. From his earliest years it was . . . — — Map (db m142000) HM
188 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — King Edward VII Memorial Bandstand — Kiosque À Musique Commémoratif Roi Edouard VII —
On Charlotte Street close to King Street, on the left when traveling south.
English The Memorial Bandstand was designed and built in 1908 for the City Coronet Band by Neil Brodie, a local architect. One year later, it was donated to the City of Saint John in the name of Edward VII of England. The bandstand is . . . — — Map (db m77531) HM
189 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — King’s Square — Carré King’s Square — Established 1785/Fondé en 1785 —
On Charlotte Street close to King Street, on the left when traveling south.
English King’s Square, named for King George III of England, was granted to the City of Saint John by royal charter in 1785. During its early years, the grounds were the site of such public uses as oxen roasts, fireworks displays, militia . . . — — Map (db m77534) HM
190 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Koluskap and Beaver — Koluskap et le castor —
Near Lancaster Avenue 0.2 kilometers Bridge Road ( Route 100), on the left when traveling east.
English: Koluskap and Beaver The following is a creation story kept by the storytellers of the Wolastoqiyik (Maliseet) about their ancestors in the communities of the Wolastoq (St. John River) where it meets the Bay of . . . — — Map (db m141909) HM
191 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Land of the Dawn — La terre de l’aurore —
Near Lancaster Avenue 0.2 kilometers east of Bridge Road ( Route 100), on the left when traveling east.
English: Land of the Dawn The traditional territory of the Wolastoqiyik is called Wabanaki (Land of the Dawn). Wolastoqiyik, people of the beautiful river, have been here since the beginning. In the beginning the river . . . — — Map (db m141443) HM
192 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Loyalist House — La Maison Loyaliste —
On Union Street just west of Germain Street (Wellington Row), on the right when traveling east.
English: This gracious building is a well-preserved example of the homes built by prosperous United Empire Loyalists and their descendants. Constructed before 1820 by the merchant David Merritt, this house was maintained with . . . — — Map (db m139999) HM
193 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Menahkwesk "Saint John" —
Near Fort Latour Drive at Navy Way when traveling east.
As the people of the Saint John River/Walastakok River, Maliseets are known to have lived on this river for nearly 12,000 years. When The Europeans first came here in 1604 we were living in a village on an island in this harbor. Maliseets referred . . . — — Map (db m138887) HM
194 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Mills at Union Point — Les usines à Union Point —
Near Lancaster Avenue 0.2 kilometers east of Bridge Road (Route 100), on the left when traveling east.
English: The site opposite, where Irving Pulp and Paper mill now stands, has been used for mill operations since the early 19th century. At that time the site was known as Union Point. Mills at Union Point 1835 . . . — — Map (db m142003) HM
195 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Navy Island (Ouigoudy Island) — Harbour Passage Trail —
Near Chesley Drive (New Brunswick Route 100) at Bentley Street, on the right when traveling north.
English: Through this viewing tube you can see a small patch of ground around one of the abutments of the Saint John Harbour Bridge. This is all that remains visible of a small island known as Navy Island. For centuries this . . . — — Map (db m147874) HM
196 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — New Brunswick’s First School of Law —
On Canterbury Street close to Princess Street, on the left when traveling north.
Established on October 8, 1892 in connection with King’s College, Windsor, N.S., New Brunswick’s first School of Law was located in this building until 1953. The school is now the Faculty of Law of the University of New Brunswick. This plaque was . . . — — Map (db m77482) HM
197 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — No. 2 Mechanics’ Volunteer Company Engine House — Caserne No 2 des Mécaniciens Pompiers Volontaires —
On Sydney Street close to Kings Square South, on the right when traveling west.
English The cry “Fire!” so terrified Canadians in the early 19th century that communities began to construct permanent fire stations. Erected in 1840, this elegant Neoclassical building is a pioneer example of a firehall designed . . . — — Map (db m77508) HM
198 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Oland Family Breweries —
Near Market Square (North Market Wharf) just west of St. Patrick Street, on the right when traveling west.
1867 The year has great significance — not only did it mark Canada's confederation, but it also marked the year that Susannah Oland introduced her family's October Brown Ale to the public. 1870 John Oland died unexpectedly, but . . . — — Map (db m145396) HM
199 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Partridge Island — L’île Partridge —
Near Smythe Street at North Market Wharf, on the right when traveling south.
English: Look toward the mouth of the harbour and you'll see Partridge Island, an official National and Provincial Historic Site. Only 600 metres (654 yards) long by 300 metres (327 yards) wide, the rocky island was home to . . . — — Map (db m145596) HM
200 ► New Brunswick, Saint John — Prince William Street - Before and After the 1877 Fire — Rue Prince William - Avant et Après le Grand Incendie de 1877 —
On Prince William Street near King Street, on the left when traveling south.
This marker has plaques on both sides. English Before the 1877 Fire The year is 1865, and you are looking across Market Square at the “Imperial Building.” This was the site of the famous “Coffee House” and now the home of . . . — — Map (db m77480) HM

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Oct. 12, 2026